六年级短语总结（最终版）

第一篇：六年级短语总结（最终版）

按要求写词语this 复数 these2 those 单数 that3picture近义词photo4it’s got完整形式it has got5 it’s 完整形式 it is6big 反义词 small7long 反义词 short8 tell过去式told9Let’s=Letus10we宾格us11bicycle复数bicycles 12 famly 复数famlies13dance 名词 dancer14China 形容词 Chinese15real 副词 really16 hobby复数hobbies17 city 复数 citys18baby 复数 babies19tomato 复数 tomatoes20photo复数photos21man复数men22people sheepfish 复数不变23woman对应词man24there反义词here25meet 同音词 meat26isamare 原形 be27their名词性物主代词theirs28can否定式can’t29in反义词out30 storty 复数 stories31hesheit 复数 they32that复数 those33England形容词 English34swim 现在分词 swimming35difficult反义词easy36have单三has37I’ve完整Ihave38say单三 says39French 名词 France40like近义词love41some近义词 any 42do单三dose43copy 复数 copies44monkey复数monkeys 45it形容词性物主代词 its46come 现在分词 coming47look 同义词 see48do 否定式 don’t49does 否定式doesn’t50say近义词 speak51hear近义词listen52stop过去式stopped53clean单三cleans54I 形物 my55where 同音词 wear56learn 同义词 srudy57noisy名词noise58wind形容词windy59hungry反义词full60right反义词left wrong61 noisy 反义词quiet62could原形can63America形容词American64two 序数词 second65one序数词first66drive 名词 driver67happy 反义词 sad68bring 反义词 take69Many比较级more70good 比较级 better71 bad 比较级wore72number缩写No.73Hear 同音词 here74three序数词third75knife复数knives76mouse复数 mice 77cheap 反义词expensive78bad副词 badly79open 反义词 close80five序数词fifth81 amis 过去式was82are过去式were83inside 反义词outside84bus 复数buses85 always对应词never86teach名词teacher87she 反身代词herself 88child 复数children89start同义词begin 90 also同义词 too91lotsof同义词 a lotof92canada 形容词canadian93different反义词same94sun 形容词 sunny95wind形容词windy96cloud 形容词cloudy97snow形容词sonwy 98rain 形容词 rainy99hungry反义词full100sun 同音词son101down 反义词 up102 hot反义词cold103cool反义词warm104win名词winner

常见短语Apictureofthe Greatwall 一张长城的图片2a map of … 一张…的地图 3intheeastwestsouthnorth 在东西南北4suchabigcountry 如此大的一个国家 5youdo miss China 你的确想念中国了6collectingstamps is my hobby 收集邮票是我的爱好 7be fromChina=come from China 来自于中国8have got has got 有 9come out of… 从……出来 10 look out of…往外看……11 play computer games玩电脑游戏 12 playwith …和……玩 13of course 当然14 not really 不是真的 15 watch a bigfootballgame 观看一次精彩的足球比赛16havefundoing sth 做某事有趣17 havelotsoffun 玩的很愉快 18favouritefestival 最喜欢的节日 19FlagDay 国旗纪念日 20 Mid—Autumn 中秋节21Lantern

Festiver 元宵节22 Mother’sDay 母亲节23 Teacher’s Day 教师节 24 Women’s Day妇女节 25 Spring Festival 春节 26New Year’s Day 新年27 Halloween 万圣节 28 Thanksgiving Day29 感恩节30 Christmas 圣诞节 31 Children’s Day儿童节32 special meal一顿特殊的饭33 a big

dinner 一顿大餐34 pleased to meetyou=Glad to meetyou 见到你很高兴 35 wite to sb 给某人写信 36 in English 用英语37 speak English说英语38 speak French说法语39 sendsb sth 给某人寄某物40 giveme you address给我你的地址41 give sbsth=givesth to sb给某人某物 42 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 买给某人某物43 twelvehours a day 一天十二个小时 44 Goodluckto sb 祝某人好运 45 theother 两者中的另一个anther 不确定数目中的另一个46 inthetree在树上，树以外的东西onthetree在树上，树本身具有的东西47 learn … from 向学……习48 Blieveit or not 信不信由你49 go to see films看电影50 watch TV 看电视51 read stories读故事52 helpyourmum 帮助你的妈妈 53 cleanyourroom 打扫你的房间 54 eatfast food 吃快餐 55send emails 发送电子邮件 56 drinktea 喝茶 57 haveapicnic 举行野餐58 have a birthdayparty 举行生日聚会59 collect stamps收集邮票60 gotothedoctor=seea doctor看医生61 cleantheclassroom 打扫教室62 wantto do sth想要去做某事 63 wantsb to do sth 想要某人做某事 64 all round the world=allover the world全世界 65bring peace to the world给世界带来和平66 show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人出示某物67 the people’s Republic of China中华人民共和国68 take a photo拍照69 visitthe moon 参观月球70 goinside 进入里面 71 veryfamous 非常著名72 be famousfor 以……而著名73 befamous as作为…… 而著名 74 atthelibrary在图书馆 75Go steaighton!直着走76 Bequiet安静77 Here you are给你78 CanI help you ? 你需要什么 79 It looks good 他看起来很好 80 Enjoyyour meal!祝您用餐愉快 81 askfor 请求 82 whattimeis it ?几点了 83 It’s going to rain soon 快要下雨了 84 goto the park去公园85 inthepark在公园 86 go to bed上床睡觉87 go swimming 去游泳 88 go home回家 89 talkabout 谈论 90 make a birthdaycard制作生日卡片91 flyaway飘走92 Happybirthday 生日快乐 93 get on 上车 94 getoff 下车 95 playthe trumpet 吹小号 96 play thepiano弹钢琴 97 startto do sth 开始做某事 98 wake up醒来99 beproudof为而……感到自豪100 make a video制作录像 101learn to do sth学会做某事 102alloverthe world 遍及全世界 103 what’s the matter ? =what’s wrongwithyou ? 怎么了？104 makemistakes 犯错误105 be sfraidofsth害怕某物106 speak English说英语107 speak Chinese 说汉语 108 whatabout you?=How about you?你呢？109 Don’t worry 不要担心 110walkto school 步行上学111 theGreatwall长城 112visitChina 访问中国 113 how big多大114 tellmesth 告诉我一些事情 115a letterformother给妈妈的一封信116 stamp is fromChina 来自中国的邮票 117 antherChinesestamp另一张中国邮票118 singsongs 唱歌119 ridebikes骑自行车120 go

shopping 去购物 121 abook aboutAmerica 一本关于美国的书 122 penfriend 笔友 123bepenfriend成为笔友124 my cousin 我的表兄 125 havea cold感冒126aknifeandfork一副刀叉127 a fantasticpresent一个非常好的礼物128 eatfor twelvehoursaday 一天吃12小时129 playwithchildren 和孩子们玩 130a long time ago很久以前131 makea listof things 列一个清单132 climbtree爬树133 look at the blackboard 看黑板 134 stand in line 站成一排135 librarycard借书卡136 plasehurry轻快一点137 stand up 起立138 in four weeks 在四周内139 Chinatown in America 美国唐人街140westlake 西湖141Looklike 看起来像 142closethe window关窗户 143 lookfor 寻找144onthe lake在湖上145 at home 在家146 afterschool放学后147 in front of the wall 在墙前面148over the river 在河上方149on the river 在河面上150 near the river在河附近1511come to school来学校 152on footwalk to步行153 by train 乘火车 154by plan乘飞机 155by boat乘船

156half past hour半小时157on Wednesday在星期三 158 look after 照顾 159what else还有什么 160see you回头见 161 ten to seven6：50162 a quarter to seven七点差一刻163cleanthe blackboard 擦黑板 164do well in= begood at擅长于165have a good time 玩的高兴166in a hurry匆忙167falldown跌落168turn left向左转169turnright 向右转170 howmuch多少钱171 underthe tree在树底下 172 gohome 回家 173playfootball 踢足球174 playwith和…玩175 afterdinner 晚饭后176 listen to music听音乐 177 playchess下棋 178 playtable tennis打乒乓球 179 in Chinese 用汉语 180inthe water 在水里181 make snowman 堆雪人182look outof 往外看 183 lookoutof the window 往窗外看 184 on the train在火车上185 on the see 在海上185on the mountain 上山 186 up the moutain下山187 in the sky 在天空 188 pick up捡起 189sit down 坐下190 come in 进来191 eat/havedinner 吃晚饭 192 talkto 交谈193 ridea bike 骑自行车 194 do morningexercise 做早操 195 sing songs 唱歌 196 callout 喊出197 play baseball打棒球 198 baseballteam棒球队 199 what’sit about 它关于什么？200 in October 在十月 201

China’sfist man 中国第一人 202 fly into 飞入 203 on TV 在电视上 204come back 回来 205 go home 回家 206 on Saturday 在星期六 207 go to a farm 在农场208 go to the zoo 去动物园 209 don’tundersand不明白 210 saygoodbye 说再见 211 saygoodnight 说晚安 212 be friend成为朋友 213havebreakfast 吃早餐 214 havelunch吃午餐216 havedinner吃晚餐

同义词Study----learn 学习2 big----large 大的3 look----seewatch 看4 hear----listen 听5 good----fine/well/nice6 好的door---gate 门 7 like----love/enjoy 喜欢

反义词Hot热----cold冷2 slow慢----quick/fast快3 thin瘦----fat胖4 big大----small小5 dear贵----cheap便宜6 infrontof 在……前面----behind在……后面7 south南----north 北8 west西----east东9 outside在……外面----inside在……里面10 up向上----down向下11 right左----left右12 quickly快的----slowly 慢的13 old年长的----young年轻的14 short矮----tall高15 short短---long长16 new新的----old旧的17 same相同的----different不同的18 this这个----that那个19 light轻的----heavy重的20 wet湿----dry干21 warm温暖----cool 凉爽22 good----bad 23 after----befor 24 on----under 25 close----open 26 far----near 27 stop----bigin/start 28 sit----stand 29 these----those 30 easy---hard/difficult 31 happy---sad 32in---out 33fist---last 34 yes---no 35 go---come36 night---day 37 here---there38

同音词Too也----two二2 for为----four四3 right正确----write写4 by乘----buy买 5 sea海----see 看6 son儿子----sun太阳7 whether是否----weather 天气

代词

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

ImemymineYouyouyouryourHehimhishis Sheherherhers

Itititsits Weusourours YouyouyouryoursTheythemtheirtheirs

特殊疑问词What 什么2 who谁3 whose 谁的4 where那里5 which 哪一个6 why 为什么7 when什么时候8 how怎么样9 what time什么时间10 whatcolour 什么颜色11 whatabout怎么样12 howold 多大13 howmany多少14 howmuch 多少钱

缩略形式Isnot =isn’t2 are not =aren’t3 was not =wasn’t4 were not =weren’t5 donot =don’t6 doesnot =doesn’t7 didnot =didn’t8 havenot =haven’t9 hasnot =hasn’t10 will not =won’t11 cannot =can’t12 mustnot=mustn’t13 neednot=needn’t

句型转换

（一）肯定句变否定句先找be（is,am,are）动词，如果有，在be动词后加not,Some 变any.其余照抄2 如果没有be动词，找情态动词（can.should,must,would,could），如果有，情态动词后加not.Some 变any其余照抄如果没有be动词和情态动词，在主语后加don’t ,doesn’t ,didn’t.（1）判断句子时态，如果是过去式，在动词前加didn’t，句中的动词过去式变回原形，Some 变any.其余照抄。

（2）如果是第三人称单数，在动词前加doesn’t，句中的单三形式变回原形，Some 变any.其余照抄。（3）其他情况，在动词前加don’t，Some 变any.其余照抄。

（二）肯定句变一般疑问句

1先找be（is,am,are）动词，如果有,把be动词提到句首，Some 变any.句号变为问号，其余照抄。（如果主语是第一人称，则变为第二人称）2如果没有be动词，找情态动词（can.should,must,would,could），如果有，把情态动词提到句首，Some 变any.句号变为问号，其余照抄。（如果主语是第一人称，则变为第二人称）3如果没有be动词和情态动词，请助动词do ,does ,did来帮忙。

（1）判断句子时态，如果是过去式，在句首加did，句中的动词过去式变回原形，Some 变any.句号变为问号，其余照抄。（如果主语是第一人称，则变为第二人称）

（2）如果是第三人称单数，在句首加does，句中的单三形式变回原形，Some 变any.句号变为问号，其余照抄。（如果主语是第一人称，则变为第二人称）

（3）其他情况，在句首加do，Some 变any.句号变为问号，其余照抄。（如果主语是第一人称，则变为第二人称）

第二篇：人教版六年级上下册短语总结

人教版六年级上册短语总结

Unit1 短语

in/at school 在学校 obey the rules 遵守规则 make noises 制造噪音 in class 上课中；在课上 a group leader 一名组长 make a list 列表；列单子 listen to(the teacher)听（老师讲）hand in 上交 on time 准时 be late for 迟到 be quiet 安静

ask questions 提问问题 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事

on the wall在墙上 class rules班规 school rules 校规 home rules 家规 at home 在家

make a mess 弄乱

help to set the dinner table 帮助摆放餐桌 the whole

morning/afternoon/evening 整个早晨/下午/晚上 in bed 在床上；卧床 watch TV 看电视 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 keep clean 保持清洁 too late 太晚

cross the road 穿过马路 wait for 等候；等待 green light 绿灯

spit on the ground 随地吐痰 keep off the grass 远离草坪 pick the flowers 摘花 take good care of 好好照顾 young children 小孩 respect old people 尊敬老人 play on the street 在街道上玩 look out 当心；小心 make a sign 做标志

social studies field trip 社会实践

in front of 在…前面 hold up 举起 point to 指向 feel hungry 感觉饥饿 No littering 禁止乱扔垃圾 No smoking 禁止吸烟 No spitting 禁止随地吐痰

Unit2 短语

tell about 告诉关于… a famous scientist 一位著名的科学家

daily life 日常生活 make notes 做笔记 get up 起床 in pairs 俩人一组 every morning/afternoon/evening 每天早上/下午/晚上

in groups 分小组（三人或三人以上）

be glad to do sth 高兴做某事

be kind to sb 对…友好/和善 go to work 去上班 take a walk 散步 have classes 上课

read the newspapers 看报纸 from…to… 从…到… water the flowers 浇花 a lunch box 一个午餐盒 go out 出去 get home 到家 play with 和…玩 get to school到学校 go to the cinema 去电影院 do one’s homework 做家庭作 业

be interested in 对…感兴趣 play the piano 弹钢琴 have dinner 吃晚饭 go shopping 去购物 have lunch 吃午饭 stay up late 熬夜 have breakfast 吃早饭 a good idea 一个好主意 have meals 吃饭

a photo/picture of your family 一张你的全家福 in the morning 在早晨 know about 了解关于… be happy to do sth= be glad to do sth很高兴做某事

in the afternoon 在下午 have a quick lunch 吃快餐 in the evening 在晚上 in the office 在办公室 at noon 在中午

meet other scientists 会见其他科学家 at night 在夜里

have meals in the office 在办公室吃饭

talk about 谈论关于… learn from 向…学习talk with sb 与某人谈话 listen to music 听音乐 fly to 向…飞去

Unit3 短语

collect stamps 集邮 be interested in 对…感兴趣 play basketball 打篮球

a toy shop 一家玩具店 play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 play tennis 打网球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play rugby 打橄榄球

collect toy cars收集玩具小汽车 an interesting hobby 一个有趣的爱好

a new type of toy car 一种新型的玩具汽车

a book of candy paper 一本糖纸簿

picture cards 图画卡片 listening to music 听音乐 candy paper 糖纸 on a farm 在农场

some interesting hobbies 一些有趣的爱好

want to do sth 想要做… plant flowers 种花 grow vegetables 种菜 keep animals 饲养动物 be good at 擅长于 go fishing 去钓鱼

a rubbish bin 一个垃圾箱 the whole day 整天 make tools 制作工具 feed/raise animals 喂养动物 read books 读书 collect CDs 收集CD different hobbies不同的爱好 play cards 打扑克 take pictures/photos 照相 leaf painting(s)叶画 a piece of paper 一张纸 the shape of the leaf 叶片的形状

in different colours 用不同的颜色

on the paper 在纸上 cut out 剪下来

a nice picture 一张美丽的图画 finger painting(s)手指画 a few 少数；几个 clean and tidy 干净整洁 play hockey 打曲棍球 help…with… 在…方面帮助… invitation cards 请柬 on weekends 在周末 enjoy farming 喜欢耕种

too much noise 太吵闹 go to the beach 去海滩 press on 按压

Fun Time 1 短语

listen to 听

like to do sth 喜欢做某事 be good at 擅长于 be late for 迟到 keep clean 保持整洁

Unit4 短语

have a birthday party举办生日聚会

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

would like to= want to想要

pick up（开车）搭载某人 go shopping 去购物

some other things 其他一些东西

an invitation card 一张邀请函 lose a turn 输掉一轮 make rules 制定规则 make noise 制造噪音 be(not)allowed to 不允许 go to the beach 去海滩

on October 20 th 在10月20号 give sb sth 给某人某物 on Thursday 在星期四 after school放学后

give sth to sb 把某物给某人 sign your name 签上你的名字 forget to do sth 忘记要做的事 come to 来到 three times三次

a birthday cake 一块生日蛋糕 some other things 一些其他的东西

a chocolate cake 一块巧克力蛋糕

what shape 什么形状 a kind of 一种

a round cake 一块圆形蛋糕 get some jelly for you给你买些果冻

round balloons圆气球 long balloons 长气球 triangle/rectangle cake三角形/长方形蛋糕

make a hat from 3 triangles用三个三角形制成一顶帽子 make a cone hat制作一顶锥形帽

make a hat with a circle and a rectangle用一个圆形和长方形制成帽子 look at 看；注视

celebrate one’s birthday庆祝某人的生日

feel happy/sad 觉得开心/难过 light the candles 点燃蜡烛 sing the birthday song 唱生日歌

make a wish 许愿

blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 after that 然后；在那之后 cut the cake切蛋糕

give each one a piece给每人一块

have a good time 玩得愉快 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a glass of juice一杯果汁 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 on the same day 在同一天 apple pie 苹果派 birthday gifts生日礼物 some ice cream一些冰淇淋 round/square cake 圆形/正方形蛋糕

give presents to 给某人礼物

Unit5 短语

be called 被称作 the Spring Festival 春节 winter holiday 寒假 summer holiday 暑假 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Easter 复活节 Labour Day 劳动节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Children’s Day 儿童节 Father’s Day 父亲节 Teachers’ Day 教师节 National Day 国庆节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Christmas 圣诞节

Merry Christmas 圣诞节快乐

in

January/February/March/April在一月/二月/三月/四月 in May/June/July/August 在五月/六月/七月/八月 in

September/October/November/December 在九月/十月/十一月/十二月

from…to… 在…期间 have one’s exams 进行考试 work hard 努力工作 go camping 野营

go back to school 回到学校 play the piano 弹钢琴 want to do sth 想要做某事 climb up a tree 爬树

Unit6 短语

around March 在三月左右 a little 一点

get warmer and warmer变得越来越暖和

get longer and longer 变得越来越长

get cooler and cooler 变得越来越凉快

get shorter and shorter 变得越来越短

lots of = a lot of 许多的 come out 苏醒 look at the flowers 赏花 farm the land 耕地 go camping 去野营 fly kites 放风筝

go to the beach 去海滩 enjoy oneself= have a good time 过得愉快；玩得高兴 plant rice 种水稻

make a sandcastle做沙堡 look for 寻找 in summer 在夏天

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 pick apples 摘苹果 play with… 玩…

feed the animals 饲养动物 sweep snow 扫雪 make a snowman 堆雪人 get up 起床

look into 观察;仔细地看

Fun Time 2 短语

live in 住在…

make a snowman 堆雪人 listen to 听

make a calendar 制作一本日历 人教版六年级下册 短语

Unit1 短语

come back to school 返校 come back home 返回家

enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快 many banana trees(coconut trees)许多香蕉树（椰子树）a beautiful city 一座美丽的城市 like…very much 非常喜欢 be interested in 对…感兴趣 go there 去那儿

science museum 科学博物馆

on the eve of the Spring Festival 在除夕之夜 TV programmes 电视节目 that night 那天晚上

during your holiday(s)在你的假期期间 at the bookshop 在书店 a lot of/ lots of 许多

a book of cartoons 一本卡通书 see a movie/film 看电影 yesterday evening 昨天晚上 last Sunday 上周日 at that time 在那个时候 on the same day as you 和你同一天

this morning(afternoon/ evening)今天早上（下午、晚上）be angry with sb 对…生气 take care of= look after 照顾；保管 be ill 生病 be born 出生

Unit2 短语

learn about 学会关于… tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于…

be called 被称作

millions of years ago 几百万年前

no more= not…any more 不再 be like 像

make…out of 把…改制成 get water 得到水 make fire 生火 keep warm 保持温暖 on the cave wall 在洞穴的墙壁上

make clothes 做衣服 draw pictures 画画 plant trees 植树 dig holes 挖洞

put…into… 把…放入…中 be important to sb 对某人很重要

stop the wind 挡风

fresh and clean 既新鲜又干净 work hard 努力工作 water the trees 给树浇水 get…from 从…得到 stand up 站起来

use sth to do 用某物做某事 art work 艺术品

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

Unit3 短语

look at 看

a map of…一张…的底图 a few 一些 one of 其中一个 at weekends 在周末 go shopping 去购物 talk about 谈论 a lot of/lots of 许多 main street 主干道

next to/ beside/ near 在…旁边 a clothes shop 一家服装店 a hairdresser 一家美发店 across the road 马路对面 a noodle restaurant 一家面馆 on the left(of)在左边 on the right(of)在右边 a grocery shop 一家杂货店 be crowded with 挤满了… in the front of 在…前面

post office 邮局 by the way 顺便问一下 be happy to do sth 高兴做某事 go straight along 沿着…走 turn left/right 向左（右）走 City Zoo/Library 城市动物园（图书馆）

begin to do 开始做某事 take the No.16 bus 乘坐16路公交车

bus stop 公共汽车站 at the third stop 在第三站 get on/off 上（下）车 food stalls 食品摊 by subway 乘坐地铁 on foot 步行 look for寻找 get to 到达 no matter 无论 point to 指着

Fun time 1 短语

no more= not any more 不再 bring sth to 把某物带到某处 the capital of …的首都 buy sth from 从…买的 get sth from 从…得到 work in 在哪工作 all kinds of 各种各样的

The Great Wall 长城 thousands of 成千上万的 bury in 埋在… be called 被称作 Yellow mountains 黄山 be famous for 因为…而著名

Unit4 短语

in the world 在世界中 take a plane/ by plane 乘飞机 take a ship/ by ship/by sea 坐船

take a train/ by train 坐火车 be going to do 将要去 West Lake西湖

plan to do sth 计划做某事 in the north of 在…的北部 decide to do 决定做某事 think about 认为

the map of …的地图 stay there 待在那 be far from 离…远

the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Forbidden City 紫禁城 the Ming Tombs 明十三陵 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the history of …的历史 learn about 学会关于… take sb to some place to do sth带某人到某处干某事 Big Ben 大本钟 Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥 theme park 主题公园 Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 CN Tower 多伦多CN塔 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院

Disneyland 迪士尼乐园 would like to do 想要做某事

go on a trip 去旅行 have a meeting 开会

travel around the world 周游全世界

by bike 骑自行车

enjoy oneself = have a good time 过的愉快；玩得高兴 want to do 想要做某事

Unit5 短语

look at 看

all kinds of 各种各样的 try to do sth 试图做某事 wild animals 野生动物 do bad things to sb/sth 做坏事 in forests 在森林里 run fast 跑得快

waste too much water 浪费太多的水 fly to 飞向 cut down 砍伐

look for 寻找

too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）

too many 太多（修饰可数名词）waste energy 浪费能源 clear the land 开垦土地 cotton clothes 棉质衣服 save water 节约用水 be good to 对…好；善待… tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 around our home 在我们家的周围

take good care of/ look after…well照顾好

turn on 打开（电器）turn off 关掉（电器）

golden monkey 金丝猴 red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤 use things made of paper 使用纸制品

use too many plastic things 使用太多塑料垃圾

throw rubbish everywhere 到处扔垃圾

grow more grass 种植更多的草 make…dirty 把…弄脏 scare away 吓走；吓跑 try to do sth 试图去做某事 help to do sth 帮助做某事 main food 主食 save planet 拯救星球 fly back 飞回 run to 跑向…

Unit6 短语

primary school 小学 take pictures/photos 照相 grow flowers 种花 make animals 制作小动物 make toys/puppets 制作玩具（木偶）

interview people 采访人们 do experiments 做实验 observe things 观察事物

visit famous places 参观著名的景点；参观名胜

come to an end 即将结束 work in pairs 两人一组练习work in groups 小组活动 in many ways 采用多种方法 in a new way 采用新的方法 solve problems 解决问题 the only way 唯一的方法 the most important thing

最重要的事 real life 现实生活

be friendly/ polite/kind to sb

对某人友好/有礼貌/友善 people around me 我周围的人 behave properly举止文明 reference books 参考书 be pleased to sb/sth

对…很高兴 make great progress 取得巨大进步

do math problems together 一起做数学题

help each other 互相帮助 be able to 能够

learn a lot by doing sth 通过做某事学到很多 learn from 从…学到 learn to do sth 学着去做某事 prefer to 更喜欢 prepare for 准备 take notes 做笔记

obey social rules 遵守社会准则 be pleased with 对…感到满意 find out 找出

group project 小组计划

Fun Time 2 短语

cut down 砍倒

millions of years ago 几百万年前 plant trees 植树 wild animals 野生动物

be made of 由…制成（能看出原材料）a visit to…的一次旅行

Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 the top of …的顶端 White House 白宫 The Great Pyramid 金字塔 Tai Mahal 泰姬陵 be build for 为…建造

第三篇：常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结

一、近义介词短语辨析

1.表示原因(通常在句中作状语)

1)because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)2)on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素

3)out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿)

4)owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。

5)thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为“多亏,幸亏由于”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy.她这样做是出于同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。

2.表示排除

1)with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式

2)apart from(=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示“除……之外”,相当于except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(还,也)”相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。

Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

3.表示“有关,关于”

1)表示“关于”的介词:concerning(较为正式),respecting(关于,至于),regarding(关于,就……而论,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子问题和邻居发生了争吵。

I’m at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他的踪迹。

Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就这种处罚来说,你有什么意见？

2)表示“关于”的介词短语:with respect to(关于,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而论,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用语)关于,有关”；as for和as to在用于句首表示“至于”时区别不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“关于”时不能和as for互换,相当于about和concerning。4.表示“在……之前”

1)ahead of意为in advance of,可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；还可表示“领先,优于”

2)in front of 多指空间的前后关系,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用语)指时间与重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指时间与顺序上在……前

5)preparatory to意为in readiness for, as a preparation for, 为做准备而在……之前

6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我们考试/胜利的前夕例句: 5.表示“支持,赞成”

1)in support of 维护,支持,支援

Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生发言支持这项提议。

2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,赞成”,也可指事物“有利于……”

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你赞成此建议吗？The exchange rate is in our favor.兑换率有利于我们。

6.表示“鉴于,由于；根据,按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考虑到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考虑到进一步的研究,他重写了那部书。

2)in terms of 就……而言,谈到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,这是份好工作。但它也有不足之处。

3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……为理由/根据

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基于对环境问题的考虑,他们开矿的请求没有被许可。4)in accordance with 与……一致,书面语

5)according to 根据；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必须会随机应变。

(二)形近义异介词短语辨析

1.①all but 几乎,差一点(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but单单除……之外；根本不……

③nothing but 仅仅,只不过(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一点摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot.我什么都吃,就是不吃胡萝卜。

He is anything but clever.他根本不聪明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool.那家伙不过是个傻瓜而已。

2.①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾经,一度(once)；

同时(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他过去常常把工作一丢就是好几个月。

At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾担任董事会主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同时担任董事会主席和公司总裁。

3.①at no time决不,从不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,马上(in a very brief time)

At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我从没觉得他们不讲理。

We’ll be there in no time.我们很快就会到那儿。

4.①for the moment暂时(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)

②at the moment此刻,现在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一会儿(very soon)

For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于这样的意味)

I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later.这会儿我很忙,过后我会处理这件事的。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打电话,一会儿就到你那儿去。

5.①at present目前,现在(at the present time or moment;now)②for the present暂时,暂且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在着,但很可能会发生变化)

We don’t know at present who will win the election.现在我们还不知道谁将在选举中获胜。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她还是继续使用抗生素。

6.①out of question毫无疑问(without doubt;doubtless),作表语

②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表语

③without question毫无疑问,毫无疑义(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作状语

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次阴谋破坏无疑对国际和平努力又是一个新的打击。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。

Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫无疑问,他是全校最聪明的学生。

7.①for oneself为自己

②to oneself 归于自己

③of oneself 由自己构成,出于自动

④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身属性中

⑤by oneself 自动地,单独地

8.①on the contrary表示完全不赞同某一说法并提出与该说法“正相反,恰恰相反”的事实

②by / in contrast用于表示两个极不相同的事实之间的明显差异,意为“与此形成对照；相比之下”

—Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多吗？

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那儿几乎从不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我们的石油用量增长巨大。

9.①at the cost of 以(某物)为代价,以牺牲某人的生命为代价

②at the expense of由……支付费用,以(损害或损失)……为代价

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出来。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功的职业生涯是以牺牲社交生活为代价的。

10.①in the face of 面对,纵然遭遇(困难、问题等)而

②in the presence of / in one’s presence 某人在场的情况下,当着某人的面

③in front of也可表示当着某人的面

介词与其他词类的固定搭配

介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。

(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配: 形容词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 形容词+about Angry with对„„生气

anxious about担心

calm about对„„很平静 care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about对„„有把握 curious about对„„好奇

sure about确信

doubtful about对„„怀疑 enthusiastic about对„„热情的；热心的 hopeful about对„„抱希望 frank about对„„坦白的；坦率的incredulous about对„„不相信 {2} 形容词+at clever at擅长于„„

expert at对„„熟练的good at擅长于„„

indignant at对„„愤慨的quick at做„„敏捷

slow at 对„„反应慢 surprised at对„„吃惊 {3} 形容词+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的famous for因„„而著名 fit for对某人适宜

hungry for对„„渴望

late for迟到 possible for可能

qualified for有资格的ready for准备好 responsible for对„„负责

necessary for为„„所必需 {4} 形容词+from absent from缺席

free from使„„摆脱

prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全

detached from分开某物

different from与„„不同 {5} 形容词+in absorbed in专心于

disappointed in对„„失望

experienced in有经验 expert in 在„„熟练

fortunate in有幸

interested in对„„感兴趣 rich in富于；盛产

successful in在„„成功 {6} 形容词+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞耻

aware of知道

certain of确信 fond of喜爱

guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲

short of缺乏 sick of厌烦

tired of厌倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容词+to contrary to与„„相反

determined to有决心的 equal to等于

familiar to为„„所熟悉

favorable to对„„有利

harmful to有害的 inclined to准备做某事

indifferent to对„„不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容词+with angry with对„„感到恼火

annoyed at对„„烦恼

busy with忙于 crowded with拥挤

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with与„„友好

nervouse with对„„感到紧张

patient with对„„有耐心

popularwith受欢迎 satified with对„„满意 {9} 形容词+on dependent on依靠

intend on坚决；专心

keen on热衷于某事物

severe on严格的

(2).名词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 介词+名词。如：

at the cinema在电影院

at university上大学

from……point of view从某人的角度

for the sake of为了

in poerty 在穷困中

in earnest有决心的 on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地 on the radio 通过收音机

to some extent某种程度

to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊

to one’sdelight让某人高兴 {2} 名词+介词。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on关于„„的讨论

hundres on数以百计的 thousands of成千上万的influence on对„„的影响 explanationof/for对„„的解释

half of„„的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏

proof of……的证据

reason of„„的原因

Responsibility for对„„的责任

success in/at在„„成功

(3).动词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 动词+介词 跟介词“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保证(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，确信

persuade sb．of sth．

劝说(某人)相信某事 be aware of sth．

意识到

be conscious of sth.意识到 inform sb．of sth．

告诉；通知

warn sb．of sth.警告 remind sb.of sth．

提醒

suspect sb．of sth．

怀疑

rob sb.of sth．

抢劫；掠夺

cheat sb．of sth．

骗取，诈取 accuse sb．of sth．

指控

relieve sb．of sth．

解除，缓解 cure sb．of(illness)治愈

consist of

组成

be made up of

组成be composed of

组成 be fond of

喜欢

be short of

缺少

be tired of

厌倦

be ignorant of

无知；不知道 be proud of

以．．．为豪

be full of

充满 be considerate of 体谅；考虑周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批准

repent of

后悔

take advantage of 利用

take account of

考虑

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

对„„大惊小怪；小题大作 跟介词“to”的搭配

object to 反对

oppose to 反对

adhere to 坚持

tick to 坚持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，坚持

reply to

回答；答复

respond to 答复；响应

confess to 承认

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁闭

consent to 同意；答应

submit to 服从；屈服

be subject to 易受„„影响，隶属

be prior to 在前的；居头的 prefer to 宁愿；喜欢 previous to 在„„以前

refer to 涉及；谈到；查阅

apply to 适用于

attach sth.to sth.缚;

be attached to sb.依恋(某人)；

attribute to 归功于

contribute to捐款；贡献

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 „„所好 owe...to 归功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 紧紧握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠诚于

be partial to 对...偏爱

be sensitive to 对...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 优于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 对„„重要 be alert to 警觉

be adequate to（对„而言）足够，适当

be contrary to 与„„相反

be familiar to 熟悉

be indifferent to 漠不关心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，沦为

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

胜任；适合于 be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承担义务

entitle sb．to sth.给某人权利；

entitle sth.给起名 accommodate oneself to 使...适应

adjust oneself to

使适应；调整

accustom oneself to 习惯于

dedicate oneself to 献身于

devote oneself to 献身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面临

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to顺从于；甘心于 limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 献身于 跟介词“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

区分；辨别

distinguish．．．from 区分；辨别 separate...from

分；分开

originate from

来源于 arise from

由„„而产生；

derive from

起源；由来

result from

由„„而产生

prevent sb.from

防止 prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

deter sb.from

阻止；吓住 hinder...from

阻止

dissuade sb.from 劝说，protect...from

保护

shield...from

保护

keep from

阻止；隐满

refrain from

忍住；抑制住 release...from

解脱；释放

restrain from

抑制；限制 immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除 rescue...from

挽救，营救

eliminate...from

排除 secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打击

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脱

find shelter from

躲避；庇护 free...from

解除；使摆脱

abstain from

回避；戒，弃权 differ from

不同

defend...from

保护；保卫 suffer...from

遭受

distract...from

使分心 dismiss...from

开除；解雇

abstract from

从...提取 deduct „ from

扣除；减去

withdraw from

退出；撤退 vary from

不同

deduce from

推断

preserve...from

保护；保存

extract „ from 从„„取出，设法得到 be distinct from

不同 跟介词”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

寻求 appeal to sb.for sth.请求,呼吁

apply for sth.申请 fit for

适合mistake...for

误认为 hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候

beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.开往„„的； be responsible for

负责

be suitable for

适合 be famous for

以„„出名

have a bent for sth.爱好 have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介词“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依赖

be based on

把„„基于

center on sth.集中在„„上

be bent on sth.坚决；一心要干某事 concentrate on

集中

comment on

评论

congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺

operate on

动手术 put emphasis on sth.强调

insist on

坚持

be hard on sb.过分严厉对待

impose sth.on sb.把„„强加于

be keen on 喜爱；渴望 跟介词“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

导致

persist in

坚持

engage in

参加；从事 succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入

invest in

投资

be absorbed in

吸引，使专心 take part in

参加

participate in

参加

take delight in

喜欢

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

积极参加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 动词+副词+介词

catch up with赶上；超过

do well in在„„方面做得好

get on with与某人相处 go on with继续

take care of关心

take part in参加

第四篇：中考高频短语总结

中考高频短语总结

 介词短语：

in the morning, in 2008, in June,in a hurry, arrive at/ in, be in survice/use, on a rainy morning, on the morning of, have a bad effect on sb, look down on, on mobile phone/the radio, on her twentieth birthday, at eight o’clock, set up, put out, get on/ off, take off, put on, turn on/off, turn up/down, belong to, reply to, be of great value to,at the beginning(of), give up , give out, grow up,cheer sb up, try it/them on, help sb with sth, agree with sb, be strict with, chat with, get on well with, get along with, be filled with, share sth with sb, stay with sb, provide sth for sb, provide sb with sth, argue with sb, none of, a member of, remind of, the importance/ loss of, in the form of, think of，take care of, look up, put up, stay out(too)late,worry about, show off, raise money for, go across the street, between… and, come out, instead of, be proud of, put one’s effort into, get to, hear from, the sixtieth birthday of China, on the third Sunday,be full of, donate to,from …to, in order to,the answer to, spend on, pay for, be late for , be good for, be famous for, wash away,hand it in on time, come out, come from, laugh at, show sb around, on foot, lend sth to sb, borrow sth from…, buy sb sth,buy sth for sb, look after…well, take good care of,on one side of…on the other side of, prefer sth to sth,

be fond of doing, enjoy doing, devote oneself to doing sth, prefer doing sth to doing sth, have a good time doing sth，pay（no）attention to doing, be worth doing, be crazy about doing, be interested in doing sth, keep doing, practise doing, looking forward to(doing)sth, be good at doing, do well in doing, finish doing, forget /remember doing, stop doing, be busy doing, have problems/difficulty doing, stop/keep/prevent…(from)doing, thanks for doing sth,

would rather do sth than do sth, would rather not do sth, be able to do sth, had better(not)do,make sb do,help sb do, see/hear sb do, let sb do, 含有动词不定式的短语：

want to do, ask sb to do,tell sb to do sth, advise sb to do, seem to do, try(one’ s best)to do, teach sb to do , decide to do, forget /remember to do, can’ t wait to do, would like to do, allow to do, stop to do, invite sb to do, take action to do, have sth to eat/ drink, 易混淆的短语：

used to do, be used to doing sth, fall asleep, feel sleepy, four million/thousand, millions/thousands of, much too, too much, hear& listen to, stay at home alone, leave sb alone,feel lonely, play football/basketball, play the violin/piano, play cards/ chess, two more books, another two books, be made of/ from/ in, 其他：

not…until, not only…but also, not… any more, more and more beautiful，much taller,something serious, teach oneself, learn by oneself, say to oneself, hurt oneself, be covered live, enjoy the beauty of，be carefull, as quickily as possible, for example, find …adj., take place, either…or, a big success, an eight—year—old boy, make a decision, keep healthy, take …for a walk, take a good rest, have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner, make a mistake, by mistake, three fifths, be chosen as /to be , be grateful to, have a sense of humour, be the same as, be different from, have a good time, the places of interest, first of all, by the way, as a result, in fact, people in need/ trouble, a friend of mine, too…to,

第五篇：初中英语短语总结

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1．look at„看„，look like „ 看上去像„„，look after „照料„

2．listen to„听„„3．welcome to„欢迎到„„4．say hello to „向„„问好

5．speak to„对„„说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×)

This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√)

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下

3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down.(√)

First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper 7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

介词短语聚焦

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着„„。如：in English，in the hat

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree.There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像„„这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the1

tree.12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从„„”，后者意为“到„„”。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either„or„或者„或者„，不是„就是„ 3.neither„nor„既不„„也不„„

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因„„而著名 8.on ones way to在„„途中 9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在„„的尽头，在„„的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to„往„„（艰难地）走去 14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路 18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车 20.get off 下车 21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of„„在„„的前头 24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 乱丢，抛散 26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31.have/get a pain in„某处疼痛

32.have a headache 头痛 33.as soon as„ 一„„就„„ 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stop„from doing sth.阻止„„干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查 41.take exercise运动

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时 45.out of从„„向外

46.all by oneself 独立，单独 47.lots of=a lot of 许多

48.no longer/more=not„any longer/more 不再 49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完 53.run after 追赶

54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物 55.take(good)care of„=look after„(well)（好好）照顾，照料 56.think of 考虑到，想起 57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害 60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关