高二英语模块二第三单元重要短语讲解

第一篇：高二英语模块二第三单元重要短语讲解

Unit3【重要短语讲解】

1.make a note of／make notes of记下

make a note(of)注意；记住make notes／take notes 做笔记change one’s note 改变态度compare notes 对笔记；交换意见take note of 注意；留心 They took notes of his lecture.他们记下了他的演讲。

We’ll make a note of your suggestions.我们会记住你的建议。

Make a note to get some more milk.记住再买些牛奶。

They often take notes while they listen to the teacher in class.他们常常边听老师讲课边做笔记。make a note of与take note of的区别是：

make a note of常用来表示“记下来；记住”，也可以说成make notes of；take note of 常用来表

“注意”，相当于take notice of.如：

Make a note／notes of how much money you spend on the trip.把你旅行中所花的钱作一下记录。

Take note of what he says and please don’t forget it.要注意他所说的话，并不要把它忘记。

2.as well 也……as well as 而且……；既……也……

as well as(well adj.)身体一样好as well as(well adv.)做……一样好

as long as 一样长so long as／as long as 只要

as far as 一样远；远到…… as／so far as 据……所知as many as多达……

as well用于肯定句中，相当于also。

He is my teacher, and my friend as well.他是我的老师，也是我的朋友。

We gave her clothes as well as food.我们既给她衣服，又给她食物。

The old man is as well as a young person.这位老人的身体和年轻人一样好。

He speaks English as well as a native Englishman.他的英语说得和英国本地人一样好。This article is as long as that one.这篇文章和那篇一样长。

You may borrow the book so／as long as you can keep it clean.只要你不把书弄脏就借给你。We can see as far as the sea from here.从这儿，我们可远看大海。

As／So far as I know, she is from America.据我所知，她是一个美国人。

as many as 中间常接形容词或副词原形，即as+adj./ adv.+as。类似结构有as long／high／fast

as“长／高／快达……”。如：

The great fire burned down as many as twenty buildings.多达20多座建筑被这场大火烧毁了。As many as 150 readers crowded round the famous writer.多达150名读者簇拥在那位著名作家周围。

The cost of travelling to Europe is as much as 50 000 yuan．

去欧洲旅游的费用高达50 000元人民币。

She can jump as high as 1.75 metres.她跳得高达1.75米。

The road is as wide as 10 metres.这条路宽达10米。

As far as I know，they live in the same country.据我所知，他们住在同一个国家。

3.attend a class 听课attend a meeting 参加会议attend on sb.照顾某人

attend to sb.接待某人attend to 专心、注意attention n.注意

Attention, please.请各位注意。（用于室内广播之类的开场白）

pay attention to sth.注意某事draw one's attention 引起某人的注意

attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意be worth one's attention 值得某人的注意

bring one's attention to sth.叫某人注意某事

Attend carefully to what she is saying.注意听她说的话。

We must attend on the people who are in poor health.我们必须照顾那些身体不太好的人。Are you being attended to？ 有人接待你吗？（店员对客人的招呼语）

Please pay attention to what I said.请注意我所说的话。

What he is doing draws our attention.他所做的事情引起了我们的注意。

We must pay close attention to it.对这件事我们必须密切注意。

His song attracted our attention.他的歌声吸引了我们的注意。

His suggests is worth our attention.他的建议值得我们注意。

He paid no attention to me.他没有留意我。

4.be curious about sth.对……好奇

be anxious about(for)为……担be anxious to do sth.极想做某事be eager for 盼望；想得到be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be worried about为……而发愁（着急）

The little boy studied day and night.He was eager for knowledge.这个小男孩夜以继日地学习，因为他渴望知识。

The parents are worried about their son’s health.父母为他们的儿子的健康担心。

They are curious about what I am doing.他们对我所做的事情感到好奇。

He is eager to be a League member.他渴望成为一名共青团员。

5.as a result 结果，因为，由于as a result of 由于……的结果without result 徒劳，毫无结果result in 结果为；终于；终归；导致；引起result from 造成……的结果

with the result that conj.为此，因此

He studied very hard.As a result，he caught his classmates.他学习刻苦，因此他赶上了他的同班同学。

He did the experiment for 200 times without result.这个实验他做了两百次，毫无结果。As the result of fire, a lot of people lost their lives.由于大火死了许多人。

His attempt resulted in success.他的尝试终于成功了。

His careless speech resulted in much argument.他的发言过于草率，因而引起许多争议。I was very busy, with the result that I couldn't take care of him.我非常忙碌，因此无法照料他。

【重点句型讲解】

1.Howard Carter did not go to school but was taught to draw by his father,a.Upon entering the tomb，Carter’s lucky pet bird, snake.b.Then a few months after Carter had opened the tomb，the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.c.Others believe that they are the result of the mummy’s curse,“who was an artist;which had led him to the place;who was also present”是非限制性定语从句，在句子中起到补充说明的作用，去掉了不会影响主要意义，通常用逗号与它的先行词分开。引导非限制性定语从句的词有which；who；whose；whom；when；where；as；介词+whom／which；

非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。例如：

The boys, whose football was missing，were very sad.那些丢了足球的男孩很伤心。

Mary Smith, who is in the office, wants to meet you.在办公室的Mary Smith想见你。

It’s a family of eight children, all of whom are studying music.这是一个有八个孩子的家庭，他们都在学习音乐。

I don’t know the village，where our English teacher was born.我可不知道那个村子，它是我们英语老师出生的地方。

As we know，the boy’s pronunciation is the best in our class.据我们所知，这个男孩的发音是我们班里最好的。

It be+被强调的部分+that／who…

此句型为强调句型。掌握该句型的关键在于把握强调句型的判断标准，即去掉强调句式结构或经过语序相应调整后，原句仍然成立。这也是强调句型与定语从句及其他句式的重要区别之一。

例如：

It was because he was ill that he did not come to see you.因为他病了，所以他没能来看你。, Carter’s lucky pet bird，which had led him to the place，was eaten

by a snake.句中的“ing-form”短语用作时间状语。

on／upon doing sth.=as soon as意思是“一做什么事就……”；如句中Upon entering the tomb;As

soon as Carter’s lucky pet bird entered the tomb。

On hearing the news, I changed my plan.一听到这个消息，我改变了计划。

can result.If breathed in = If the viruses are breathed in，在句子中作条件状语，这种由连词加过去分词的结

构也可以省去连词。

【语法专项讲解】

过去完成时（Past perfect ten

1.动词形式过去完成时由had + 过去分词构成2.过去完成时的用法

1)表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态。

I had worked as a worker for five years before I became a teacher.在我成为教师之前，我已经当了五年的工人。

By the end of last year, I had already learnt 5,000 English words.到去年年底，我已学会了5,000个英文单词。

2)动词的过去完成时可以用于表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事，常用的动词有：intend, hope,want, mean, suppose, expect, think等。

I had intended to meet you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.我本来要到机场去接你的，可在我出门时有人来看我。

I had wanted to lend you some money, but you didn't ask.我本打算借你一些钱的，但你没开口。

3)在有hardly…when, no sooner…than等副词的句中，也使用过去完成时，表示“刚刚…就”，“一…

就”。

Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.我刚刚到家，天就开始下起雨来了。

No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded.他们刚刚离开那栋建筑，一颗炸弹就爆炸了。

4)过去完成时还用于下面句型中 It was the first time that…。

It was the first time that I'd seen such a beautiful place.那是我第一次见到这么美的地方。

It was the first Hollywood film I had ever seen in America.那是我在美国观看的第一部好莱坞电影。

3.过去完成时和一般过去时的区别：

过去完成时表示的时间是“过去的过去”，一般都有相比较的动作和相对时间。而一般过去时表

示的时间只是单纯的过去，没有时间的对比。

When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off.当我赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

The plane took off five minutes ago.飞机在五分钟前起飞了。

I went to bed after I had finished reading the interesting novel.读完那本有趣的小说之后，我就上床睡觉了。

He told me that Sony Corporation had bought Columbia Pictures for$5 billion.他告诉我索尼公司花了50亿美元收购了哥伦比亚影业公司。

第二篇：八年级英语上第二单元单词及短语

八年级英语上第二单元单词及短语

地理学------------------在某时-----------------------------画家------------------------------课程表-----------------------身体的---------------------------跑鞋----------------------------除了…之外-------------------今晚--------------------------自从------------------------------可怜的--------------------------咳嗽-----------------------------因为--------------------------好像-------------------------方便的----------------------------Lisa-----------------------------Bill--------------------下载----------------------图书管理员--------------------------

突然地----------------------冲--------------------奔---------------------进入--------------------喊-------------------低声小声说话---------------------刻，四分十一--------------------------最近--------------------南部的---------------------游客-----------------------我的---------------海洋----------------------使想起------------------最后----------------------讨论-----------------迟到--------------------------两分钟之内-----------------------------体育--------------------------误课-------------------------咳嗽------------------------一点也不---对…方便--------------------------请保持安静---------------------------一刻钟------------------母亲节---------------------------父亲节令…想到--------------------

第三篇：英语常用短语二

1.be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/

火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

2.以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道

来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4.以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to(=do sb.good)有益于

do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb.justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 do sb.a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do.行了；够了

5.以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to习惯于

第四篇：英语九年级一二单元短语

第一单元

1.ask sb for help 向某人求助

2.hove conversations/a conversation /talk wish sb 与……对话

3.read aloud 大声读

4.studied(study)/work with a group 小组学习5.be patient 耐心点 6.speaking skills 说的技巧 7.spoke English 口语

written English 书面语 8.make word cards 做单词卡片

9.watch English language videos 看英文录像 10.a little nervous 有点紧张 11.work groups 词组

12.practice pronunciation 练习口语 13.written skills 写的技巧 14.listen to tapes 听录音 15.written English 书面语 16.finish+doing 完成做某事 17.give a report 作报告

18.that doesn't sound too bad 听起来不算太糟 19.I am a very slow reader 我是个读书慢的人 20.at first 起初

21.ward by ward 一个单词接一个单词 22.guess a word's meaning 猜单词的意思 23.you probably understand more than you think 24.It takes tine 慢慢来

25.something you enjoy 你喜欢的

26.the more you read,the faster you will be 你读的越多，你读的就越快

27.a bed dream 噩梦 28.so…that… 如此以至于 29.most of the time 大多数的时候 30.be afraid to 害怕做某事

31.because/because of thanks to 由于 32.Toy Story 玩具总动员 33.fall in love with 爱上 34.begin to do sth 开始做某事 35.body language 肢体语言

36.expressions on their faces 面部表情 37.key words 重点词

38.so that=in order to /that 目的是 39.It's a piece of cake 小菜一碟 40.It serves you right 你活该 41.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘密 42.take notes 做笔记 43.write to 写给 44.repeat a lot 重复 45.sentence patterns 句式

46.How do you improve your writing 你如何提高你的写作能力

47.be born with 生来具有 48.the ability to learn 学习能力 49.whether or not

是否 50.depend on

依赖 51.learning habits 学习习惯

52.research show/studies show 研究表明 53.in common

共同的 54.be interested in 对……感兴趣 55.pay attention to 集中注意力

56.connect……with……

把…和…联系起来 57.get bored

感到无聊

58.think about

考虑 59.be good at

擅长于 60.use it or lose it

非用即失 61.practice makes perfect

熟能生巧 62.even if 尽管

63.keep +doing 坚持做某事 64.be afraid of 害怕 65.learn from 向……学习

66.practice reading /reading practice 阅读训练 67.get the pronunciation right 纠正发音

68.I don't have a partner to practice English well 我没有一个好好练习英语的伙伴

69.over and over again=again and again 一遍又一遍 70.sentence patterns 句式 71.repeat out loud 重复 72.Write…to… 写给……

73.increase reading speed 提高阅读速度 74.make mistakes 犯错误

75.create an interest in sth 建立对……的兴趣 76.study skill 学习技巧 77.mind maps 思维导图

78.explain sth to sb 解释…给…听 79.each other 互相 80.a part of …的一部分

81.learning is a lifelong journey 学习是一生的旅途 82.find out 查明

第二单元

1.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 2.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 3.the Spring Festival 春节 4.the Mid_Autumn Festival 中秋节 5.the water Festival 泼水节 6.a little too crowded 有点太拥挤 7.like…best 最喜欢

8.put on five pounds 长了5磅重 9.guess what？猜猜怎么着？

10.in two weeks(用how soon 提问）两周后 11.be similar to 与……相似 12.the Die people 傣族人 13.the time of ……的时候 14.throw…at… 朝…扔… 15.each other=are another 互相 16.wash away 洗去 17.have good luck 有好运 18.in the shape of 呈……的状态 19.full moon 满月

20.carry sth to sb 把……带给某人 21.traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 22.the story of Chang'e 嫦娥的故事 23.shoot down 射落 24.magic medicine 神药

25.whoever=on matter who 无论谁 26.live forever 长生不老 27.plan to do sth 计划做事 28.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 29.fly up to 飞向 30.call out 喊叫 31.admire the moon 赏月 32.in the earth 在地球上 33.share sth with sb 与某人分享 34.Father' Day 父亲节 35.Mather's Day 母亲节 36.lay out 摆放 37.lay/ laid /laid

plan/planned /planned

fly/ flew /flown

shoot /shot/ shot 38.what+aan+adj+单名/主谓

What adjadv 不可数名数复名/主谓

How+adj+主谓 39.play a trick 捣乱 40.give sb a treat 招待某人 41.dress up as 打扮成

42.trick or treat

不给糖就捣蛋 43.Halloween

万圣节 44.Childrens Day

儿童节 45.Easter

复活节

46.A haunted house

一间闹鬼的房子 47.put off the lights

关灯 48.light the candles

点蜡烛

49.The Ghost of Christmas Past

过去之灵 50.The Ghost of Christmas Present

现在之灵 51.The Ghost of Christmas Yet

未来之灵 52.with kindness and warmth 用关心和热情 53.expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 54.Care about 关心

55.warn sb（not）to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事 56.deside to do sth 计划做某事 57.promise to do sth 承诺做某事 58.People in need 需要的人

第五篇：高二英语短语部分总结

1.have ……in common with sb in sth 与某人在某方面有共同之处

2.make a difference to sb 对某人来说有影响

3.insist on 坚持

4.pick up① 拾起②偶然学会③（健康，经济等）回复④用车接⑤便宜的买到⑥接收

5.suggest＆advise

6.adapt＆adopt

7.a couple of

8.fight against＆fight with与……战斗/与……并肩作战

9.have difficulty/problems/trouble/a hard time doing 做……有困难

10.in favour of＆ in support of支持

11.refer to……as=think of……as=look upon/on……as=see/treat/regard/consider as

12.combine A with B 把A和B结合13.make/find/feel/think/consider+it+adj/n+to do

14.after all，above all，in all，all in all，at all，first of all

15.need/want/require to be done=need/want/require doing

16.make a fuss of对……过分关注

17.take it for granted that……认为……理所当然

18.with+O+O.C(doing/done/to do/adj/adv/perp)

19.pay back ；pay off 归还/还清

20.take up ①拿起 ② 对……有兴趣③开始 ④占……时间

21.meet one`s demand for 满足某人对……的要求

22.well/badly paid 报酬好/报酬不好

23.have a profound effect on…… 对……有重大影响

24.suffer a defeat/loss/the consequences 遭遇失败/损失 自食其果

25.account for 是……的原因；占……比例

26.have a knowledge of 精通…… have a command of对……运用自如

27.be likely to do 很有可能干

28.It`s essential/natural/important/necessary/strange that sb（should）do

29.take（no）notice of 注意到/没有注意到

30.in response to =respond to= react to= reply to 对……作出反应

31.have an encounter with 邂逅；和……相遇

32.on no account 绝不 on account of…由于，因为 take……into account 考虑到

33.run out（vi）/run out of（vt）用完；run into=run across 偶然遇见；run out 追赶，追求

34.die of/from（内因，外因）

35.point at/to（近处，远处）

36.out of breath=lose one`s breath上气不接下气

37.set off for sp 动身去某地

38.make up ①编造②化妆③弥补，补上④和解⑤占比例⑥组成⑦整理

39.be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有做……的心情

40.be in a good/bad mood=be in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/情绪低落

41.be accompanied by 被……陪伴着 accompany sb to sp 陪某人去某地

42.establish one`s reputation建立某人的名声

43.out of 出于……out of curiosity/kindness 出于好奇/善良

44.be simila to sb in sth= resemble sb in 与某人在某方面相似