初一名词语法+练习题

第一篇：初一名词语法+练习题

名词的数（分可数名词和不可数名词）可数名词[c]n.:

1.可数名词有单数和复数之分，单数可是_________来修饰，复数可用______________ ______________________________________及数词等修饰。

2.以o结尾加es的词: _________________________________________________________

3.以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

4.单复数同形有：____________________________________________________________

5.复数名词的有：____________________________________________________________

6．特殊变的有： man-________, child-________, foot-________, mouse-________

不可数名词[u]n.:(1).它不能用_________________修饰，也没有_____________形式，(2).他们可以用_______________________________________________________等修饰。

3.常见的[u]n.有_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

第二篇：初一英语语法名词语法讲解及练习题

初一英语语法—名词语法讲解及练习题

专有名词与普通名词

名词按其意义可分为专有名词(proper noun)和普通名词(common noun)。

普通名词又可分为类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

1.专有名词：是个别人、地以及专门机构或团体的名称。如：New York纽约 Clinton克林顿

2.类名词：是一类人或物的个体的名称。

如：piano钢琴，doctor医生，ship舰船

3.集体名词：是一些人或物的总称，作主语时可用复形谓语动词。

如：family家庭，army军队

4.物质名词： 是无法分为个体的实物。

如：sugar糖，tea茶，air空气

5.抽象名词： 是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。如：work工作，honesty诚实，courage勇气

注：名词按其可数性分为可数名词(countable nouns)和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。类名词皆可数，集体名词大都可数，专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。

名词的复数形式

1.规则变化：

1)一般加-s

如：map------maps地图 field------fields田地

2)以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词后加-es

如：class---classes班，box---boxes盒子 dish---dishes盘子，match---matches比赛

3)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,变为-ves

如：leaf---leaves叶 thief---thieves贼(注：下列词例外 ：roofs屋顶，gulfs海湾, belief信仰，信条)

4)以辅音字母 y 结尾，变y为i，再加-es

如：party---parties党 factory---factories工厂(注：元音字母 y 结尾直接加-s： boys男孩 rays光线)

5)以辅音字母 o 结尾，一般加-es

如：potato---potatoes 马铃薯 hero---heroes 英雄(注：某些外来词 以及以元音字母 o结尾的名词，直接加-s: pianos钢琴，photos照片，kilos公斤;radios收音机

2.不规则变化

1)变内部元音。

如： foot---feet脚 man---men 男人 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse---mice老鼠

2)词尾加-en

如： child---children小孩 ox---oxen公牛

3)形式不变(即单复数一致)

如： deer----deer 鹿 fish---fish 鱼 sheep---sheep羊复合名词的复数形式

由一个简单名词加一个或一个以上的词构成的名词叫复合名词(compound noun)。复合名词变复数时，有以下三种情况：

1.把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式，如： housewife → housewives家庭主妇 film-goer → film-goers爱看电影的人 gentleman → gentlemen先生 schoolroom → schoolrooms教室

2.将主要成分变为复数形式，如： looker-on → lookers-on旁观者 sister-in-law → sisters-in-law嫂子;弟媳 passer-by → passers-by过路人 bride-to-be → brides-to-be即将做新娘的人

3.将两个组成部分皆变为复数，这种复合名词第一个名词必须是man或woman,如： man doctor → men doctors男医生 woman teacher → women teachers女教师 man cook → men cooks男厨师 woman singer → women singers女歌手

第三篇：初一Unit3语法练习题及答案

一、练一练,用介词填空

1.Thetwinsareclimbing_________thetrees.2.Pleasego_____theroadtotheend.3.Thebustravels_________Wuxi______Nanjing.4.Yourparentsarewalking_________thestairs.5.Look!YourEnglishteacheriswalking______thelibrary.6.Walk_______thetablemanytimes,youwillfeeluncomfortable.7.Therearetwoboatsgoing________thebridge.8.Manykitesareflying______thebuilding.二、看一看,填动词。

1.We___________(have)apicniconthebeachthisevening.2.Simon__________(go)toXiangshantomorrow.3.They__________(meet)attheschoolgatethedayaftertomorrow.4.We_________(visit)ourgrandparentsnextMonday.5.Danielisill,we________(see)himtomorrow.三.、选择填空

1.Amanisgoing_______theshop.A.overB.onC.intoD.between

2.Don’tlook______ofthewindow.A.inB.intoC.outD.of

3.Tomisill.Hemuststay_______bed.A.onB.inC.atD.under

4.Theshelfis_____theleftofthepark.A.inB.nearC.besideD.on

5.Thestudentsaregoing_______theroad.A.acrossB.onC.through

6.Abusisgoing_______atunnel.A.crossB.throughC.across

7ThissummerI________anotherroute.A.takeB.willtakeC.istaking

8Areyougoingtoseethedoctortomorrow?

A.Yes,youare.B.Yes.Iam.C.Yes,Iwill.9.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

A.IvisitmyuncleB.IamgoingtotheparkC.Ivisitedtheschool.【试题答案】

一、介词填空

1.up/down 2.along 3.fromto 4.up/down 5.into

6.around7.through8.over

二、根据要求变换句子

1.will/aregoingtohave

2.willgo/isgoing

3.will/aregoingtomeet

4.will/aregoingtovisit

5.will/aregoingtosee

三、单项选择

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B

第四篇：初中英语名词练习题

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1.They got much _____ from those new books.A.ideas

B.photos

C.news

D.stories

解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.2.I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A.orange, orange

B.oranges, oranges

C.oranges, orange

D.orange, oranges 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。

3.Every evening M r.King takes a _________ to his home.A.25 minutes’ walk

B.25 minute’s walk

C.25 minute walk

D.25 minutes walk 解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。4.An old _______ wants to see you.A.people

B.person

C.the people

D.the person

解析: person 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同.“一个人”用 “a person”, “两个人” 用 “two persons”;people 泛指 “人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一个民族”.应选B。5.Help yourself to __________.A.chickens and apples

B.chickens and apple

C.chicken and apple

D.chicken and apples 解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。6.Oh, dear.I forgot the two _________.A.room’s number

B.rooms’ number

C.room numbers

D.rooms’ numbers 解析: room number 房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等.应选C。

7.She has been in Tianjin for ten years.Tianjin has become her second _________.A.family

B.house

C.home

D.room 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子(住所);room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.8.________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.A.Mary and Peter’s

B.Mary and Peter

C.Mary’s and Peter

D.Mary’s and Peter’s

解析: 此句中 “mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。9.Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A.her uncle

B.her uncle’s

C.her uncles

D.aunt’s 解析: 此句意为 “李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。

10.He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.A.many experiences

B.much experience

C.an experience

D.a lot experience 解析: experience 作 “经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作 “经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为 “经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C.又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。

11.A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A.you

B.your

C.your sister

D.your sister’s 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。

12.A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A.Frenchmen, Germans

B.Germans ,Frenchmans

C.Frenchmans , Germen

D.Germen , Frenchmen

解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen;German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.13.The team ________ having a meeting.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be 解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组), 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。

14.“Would you like _________?”

“________, please.”

A.drink, Three coffees

B.a cup of drink, Coffees C.a drink, A coffee

D.a drink, Three cups of coffees 解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用„of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee, 当前面加a 时,则表示 “一杯”．因此选C。

15.The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.A.earth and stone, millions of

B.earths and stones, millions

C.the earth and stone, million of

D.the earths and stones, millions 解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of.因此选A。

练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

选择最佳答案：

1． Last night, there was a food accident.The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.A.child, lives

B.children, life

C.children, lives

D.child, life 2.---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.---OK, how happy they both looked!

A.my father and mother

B.my mother and father's

C.my mother's and father's

D.my father's and my mother 3.The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.A.Class Third

B.Third Class

C.Class Three

D.Three class 4.Today is September 10th.It's __________ Day.Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teachers

B.Teachers'

C.the Teachers'

D.Teacher's 5.The market isn't far from here.It's only _________ bicycle ride.A.half an hours'

B.half an hour's

C.half an hour

D.an hour and a half 6.---What would you like to drink, girls?

---_________, please.A.Two cup of coffee

B.Two cups of coffe

C.Two cups of coffee

D.Two cups of coffees 7.During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.A.fun

B.wishes

C.interest

D.thanks 8.Some _________ are flying kites near the river.A.child

B.boy

C.boys

D.childs 9.After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.A.two weeks

B.two-weeks

C.two weeks'

D.two week's 10.They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.A.visitor

B.visitors

C.visitor's

D.visitors' 11.---How many workers are there in your factory?

---There are two ___________.A.hundreds B.hundred

C.hundred of

D.hundreds of 12.---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?

---It sounds really wonderful.A.subject

B.music

C.book

D.animal 13.There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.A.place

B.room

C.field

D.ground 14._________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it A.Wool

B.Pork

C.Mutton

D.Milk 15.If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.A.medicine

B.lessons

C.photos

D.exercise 16.My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.A.minute

B.minutes'

C.minutes's

D.minutes 17.Mum, I have _______ to tell you!

A.a good news

B.some good news

C.some good newes

D.much good news 18.Which is the ________ to the post office?

A.street

B.way

C.road

D.address 19.I stayed at ________ last Sunday.A.my uncles

B.my uncles'

C.my uncle's

D.my uncle's family 20.Maths ________ not easy to learn.A.are

B.is

C.am

D.were 1-5 CBCBB

6-10 CACCD

11-15 ABBCD

16-20 BBBCB 3

第五篇：四年级语法名词复数及所有格[范文模版]

第一章 名词

名词的概念

在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。

一、名词的数

名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread(一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。

*名词复数的构成法则

1.一般情况下在词尾加 s.词尾读音

shop---shops(商店)在清辅音后读 [ s ] bag---bags(书包)在浊辅音后读 [ z ] window---windows(窗户)在元音后读 [ z ] 2.以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。

class---classes(班级)词尾读音[ iz ] box---boxes(盒子)match---matches(比赛)brush---brushes(刷子)3.以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词，变y为 i 加es.story---stories(故事)词尾读音[ iz ] 4.以“元音字母 +y” 结尾的词，在词尾直接加 s key---keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey---monkeys 5.以 “o” 结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加 “es” tomato---tomatoes(西红柿)词尾读音[ z ] potato---potatoes(土豆)zoo---zoos(动物园)photo---photos(照片)*（以 “o”结尾，复数加 “es”）

6.以 f或 fe 结尾的词，多数变f或 fe 为 ves.leaf---leaves(树叶)词尾读音[ vz ] knife---knives(小刀)7.不规则名词复数的变化

man---men(男人)tooth---teeth(牙齿)child---children(儿童)mouse---mice(老鼠)foot---feet(脚)woman---women(女人)8.名词单复数形式一样

sheep---sheep(绵羊)deer---deer（鹿）English---English（英国人）Chinese---Chinese（中国人）*（不规则名词变复数）口诀： 男人，女人a变e；

鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee； 其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；

孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。

二、名词所有格的构成法

1.主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk.这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mike’s book.那是迈克的书。

2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’.如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室

the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒

3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s。如：

the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀：

名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。

名词练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

computer ____________ apple _________ house _____________ sheep_____________watch _____________ tomato _____________ child _____________tooth________ foot ______________ wife _____________potato ____________day ____________ glass______________radio ______________zoo______________ life ______________ story_____________leaf _____________ baby_____________dress _____________ deer_____________ class____________ key_____________English____________ mouse____________man _____________country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ tree horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ baby family _______ photo _____ piano _____ woman____book____________dress____________ sheep__________ tea__________box________strawberry_________ peach_________sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________

people __ fish___________

二、填入所给名词的正确形式

1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school.(woman teacher)

三、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．This dog is brown.___________________________________________________ 2.There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher.1．This sheep is white.___________________________________________________ 2.There is a desk and a chair in the room.___________________________________________________ 3.That man is a doctor.三、选择填空

()1．There are two ______ in the room.A.Chineses B.Englishman()2.The old man will have ___________ out.A.two tooths B.two teeth()3.____________ are sold in this bookstore.A.Children’s books B.Children books()4.Some friends of _________ will come here.A.John’s B.John()5.Can you give me ______________? A.some papers B.a piece of paper()6.There are ______________ on the floor.A.some box B.some boxes()7.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth

B.water

C.flowers

()8.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy

B.boys

C.boies()9.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

A.foots

B.feet

C.feets()10.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese()11.Can you see nine ____ in the picture?

A.fish

B.book

C.horse()12.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches

C.boys;watch()13.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany

B.Germanys

C.Germans()14.The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A.tooths

B.teeth

C.teeths()15.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s()16.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s()17.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()18.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato()19.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher()20.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters()21.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany()22.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives

pencil-box

D.knives pencils-boxes()23.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling()24.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples()25.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs()26.My uncle has three _______.A.child

B.childs

C.children D.childrens

四、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ √ ”

1．The house is my brother.________________________ 2.He has visited many country.______________________ 3.They are Englishs.______________________________ 4.This is Tom red bike.____________________________

五、汉译英

1．Tom的足球 _________________ 2.老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________

六、把下列句子翻译成英文 1．这些 是Peter 的篮球吗？

________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？

___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 6