2013年七年级英语下册 Unit12知识点精练

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第一篇:2013年七年级英语下册 Unit12知识点精练

七年级下册 Unit 12知识点精练知识点精练

I、给出下列动词的过去式及中文意思。(20分)

1.grow__________2.go__________ 3.ride__________ 4.talk__________

5.study __________6.stop__________7.come __________8.eat__________

9.visit __________10.worry__________

II、单项选择。(20分)

1.Lucy__________a student last year, but now she__________a teacher.A.is;isB.was;isC.is;was

2.Did you buy any gifts__________your family?

A.toB.forC.on

3.—Were you happy yesterday?—Yes, I__________.A.amB.wasC.were

4.—What__________he __________this morning?—He played the violin.A.did;didB.does;doC.did;do

5.The sweater is very__________.I can't afford(买得起)it.A.cheapB.expensiveC.slow

6.The book is__________.We are__________in it.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interested C.interested;interesting

7.My dad goes to work__________.A.by a busB.by the busC.by bus 8.Last year she__________a lot of flowers in the countryside.A.grewB.milkedC.worried

9.—What did youjust now?—I saw some dogs.A.seeB.sawC.sees

10.—__________was your school trip, Tom?—Great.A.HowB.WhatC.Who

III、用所给词的正确形式填空。(12分)1.Last month she__________(have)a good time.2.He__________(play)pingpong at school last year.3.__________you__________(watch)TV just now? 4.Luckily, it__________(do not)rain yesterday.5.Did Mike__________(learn)the lesson two days ago? 6.My mother__________(worry)about me when I was young(年幼时).V、句型转换。(20分)

1.Carol visits her uncle everyday.(用yesterday代替everyday改写句子)

Carol__________her uncle.__________

2.I did my housework.(改为一般疑问句)

__________you__________your housework? 3.Did you go to the zoo?(作否定回答)

__________ ,I__________.4.Were they cheap?(作否定回答)

__________, they __________.5.The boy rode a horse to school yesterday.(改为否定句)

The boy__________ __________a horse to school yesterday.6.He did housework yesterday.(否定)He ______ ______housework yesterday.

第二篇:2013年七年级英语下册 Unit6知识点精练

七年级下册Unit 6知识点精练

一.词汇部分(10)每空一分

1.I’m busy ____(打扫)the classroom.I can’t go out with you.2.The boy’s father often ______(读)newspapers in the evening.3.I don’t want _______(等)you so long.4.Some of his _____(玩具)are from his aunt.5.He lives in the _____(西部)of the city.6.There are many _______(活动)at our school after class..7.What kind of ______(照相机)do you like?

8..----Can you help me with math?.----_S______

9.How many swimming ______(池)are there in the neighborhood?

10.What other_____(鸟)do you like?

二、单项选择(将答案序号写在题号前)(30)每个2分

()1.What _____ he _____ now? He _____ a book.A.is…doing…watchingB.does…do…are readingC.is…doing…is readingD.do…doing…reading

()2.---_______.A.Yes, I am B.I’m listening C.I’m listening and writing D.No ,I’m not writing.()3.He wants _____ at the pool.But now he _____ his homework.A.to swim…is doing B.swimming…is doing C.to swim…doesD.swimming…doing

()4.What is he waiting _____?A.for B.in C.at D.from

()5.He likes _____ TV.A.reading B.watching C.seeing D.looking at

()6.I’m talking _____Frank _______ the sports meeting.A.about ,to B.with ,about C.to, withD with, to

()7.Here _____ some good news for you.A.is B.are C.be D.×

8._____ photo, I’m _____ at the pool.A.In second…swim B.At second…swimming C.In the second…swiming D.At the second…swims

9.Thank you for _____ me.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help

10.They are doing _____in the classroom.A.homework B.homeworks C.a homework D.his homework

()11.Listen!Your father is____ Tom a story.A.telling B.talking C.speakingDwriting

()12.---Yes, she __.A.Is, is B.Does, does C.Is ,does D.Does, is

13.We want him ____ a song。A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.singing

14.Look!The boys ____ football on the playground.A.play B.playing C.are playing D.is playing

15.Listen!The phone _____.Please go to answer it.A.rings B.ringing C.is ringing D.to ring

三.句型转换(10)1.We are doing our homework now..(改为否定句)We _____ ____ our homework now..I’m cleaning the room(改为一般疑问句)______you_______ your room?3.Tom and Kate are talking about the new movie.(对划线部分提问)

__________ Tom and Kate ______ about ?

4.She doesn’t have lunch at home every day.(用now代替every day)

She ___________lunch at home now.5.They are waiting for their Chinese teacher..(对划线部分提问)__________ they _______ for?1

第三篇:2013年七年级英语下册 Unit11知识点精练

七年级下册 Unit 11知识点精练知识点精练

单项选择:

1.Tommy, you mustn’t _____that word.That’s not a nice word.A.saidB.sayC.sayingD.says

2.Let’s _____ the classroom together.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleaned D.to clean

3.Shall we _____ some books at the book shop?

A.to buyB.boughtC.buyD.buying

4.Mike_____ to school this morning.A.walksB.walkC.walkingD.walked

5.Gina______ to a party last night.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went

6.He was not at home ________.A.last nightB.tomorrow C.nowD.today

7.I ________ pizza for lunch.It was terrible.A.hadB.watchedC.boughtD.saw

8.—Thanks for helping me.—________ at all.A.NoB.NotC.NeverD.Don’t

9.—What did you do last Sunday, Mike?—I _______on the lake with my grandpa.A.go fishingB.went fishingC.will go fishingD.has gone fishing

10.—I’m afraid you can’t sit there.—Sorry, I _______know.A.don’tB.can’tC.won’t D.didn’t

根据汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词。

1.谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日晚会,我过得很愉快。

Thank you _________ inviting me _________ your birthday party.I _________ _________ _________ time.2.王小姐喜欢在公园里照相。Miss Wang likes _________ _________ in the park.3.在街道的尽头,你能发现邮政局。________ ________ ________ ________ the street, you can find the post office.4.学生们昨天乘地铁回到学校。The students ________ the subway ________ ________ school yesterday.5.那个年轻人有时开车兜风。That young man ______ ________ ________ ________ at times.按要求改写下列各句,每空一词。

1.I went to Hefei yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________ you ______to Hefei yesterday?

2.The weather was very bad.(改为否定句)The weather ________ ________ very bad.3.The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为同义句)The girls ______ ______ on the school trip.4.The science teacher cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________the science teacher ________ yesterday afternoon?

5.Tina got Jack Dean's autograph.(对划线部分提问)________ autograph ______Tina ________?根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.They ______(come)to China two months ago.2.Where ______(be)she last week?

3.The twins ______(be)at school this morning.4.______ he ______(tell)you a story last Sunday?

5.We ______(not watch)TV last night.6.Let me ______(help)you.7.Listen!Sue ______(sing)an English song.8.I ______(help)my mother do housework tomorrow.9.Tom always __________(get)up at six o'clock in the morning.10._______________(not close)the door.

第四篇:七年级英语下册Unit12 Don

七年级英语下册Unit12 Don’t eat in class.泰来二中:刘丽

我讲课的内容是人教社出版的七年级英语下册Unit12 Don’t eat inClass.Section A的部分内容。根据新课程标准强调学生的学习过程,重视语言学习的实践性和应用性,并以全体学生的全面发展为出发点,我对教材进行从新的分析和整合,下面我就从教材分析、教学方法和手段、教学流程,教学评价等几方面来谈谈我本节课的教学思路,并与大家共同探讨。并希望得到各位评委的指正。

一、教材分析和处理

1、教材的地位和作用。

根据新课程标准,初一阶段要求学生能用了解学校家庭的规章制度,并了解西方国家独特的规章制度,扩大视野,拓展知识面。而本单元的教学重点是使学生正确理解掌握这些知识并能够灵活的运用他们。而我所讲的这节课在本单元中起着抛砖引玉的作用,所以说这一节课完成的好坏,直接影响到本单元的授课效果。

2、教学目标,重、难点的确立及依据。

英语课堂教学的目标是通过通过英语学习形成初步的综合的语言运用能力,促进心智发展,提高综合人文素养。本节课的教学目标通过听、说、读、写四项基本技能的训练,培养学生初步运用英语进行交际的能力。因此本节课的教学目标包括知识目标,过程与方法及情感态度价值观三个方面。即通过学生学习掌握祈使句的构成及用法,并通过自主学习,合作学习能够准确的制定一些规章制度,从而

培养学生良好的行为习惯。

二、教学方法和手段

1、教学方法。

本节课我除了采取以提纲导学为主自主学习的方法外,同时还采取小组合作,竞赛等方法,通过多种方法的配合使用,既调动了学生学习的热情、活跃了课堂气氛,也使整节课达到了预期的教学效果。

2、教学手段。

本节课我充分利用网络资源,在课前我下载了大量的课件,并将他们从新整合,以达到我所想要的教学效果。通过课件的展示,让学生对课内容有个初步认识,再以此为依据顺利开展接下来的教学环节。这种先进教学手段的使用,不仅丰富了课堂教学内容,也极大地调动学生学习的兴趣,使学生学习起来既积极思维而不紧张,既轻松愉快而不懈怠,达到了教与学的有效对接。

三、教学流程

1、新课导入。

本节课的内容是围绕谈论校规展开的,在上课前几分钟内,我让学生学唱一首根本课内容有关的英文歌曲,在新授课开始前我让学生进行例行值日生报告,因为是学习新的话题,所以在课前我就为作报告的的同学设置一个有关如何做一个合格的中学生的题目,并对他的报告做出非常肯定的评价并让其他同学以此为榜样。这样做从一开始就吸引住了学生的注意力,也让我自然而然地导入本节课所要学的内容。

2、实施目标。

本节课的教学目标在前面我已经提到,为了更好的完成教学目标我主要设计了如下几个小环节;

(1)学习新单词及短语

记忆新单词一直是学生比较头疼的问题,为更好地解决这一问题,在课前我让学生自己先预习本节课单词,在课上,我首先利用多媒体课件展示这些新词,然后在通过竞赛方式检查学生的掌握情况,这样做可调动学生记忆单词的热情,也使枯燥知识也变得直观,生动和有趣,学生学习起来比较轻松。

(2)分析、讲解本节课的重难点内容。

本节课重点知识是讲解祈使句,及else的用法。为了便于学生更好地理解和掌握所学知识,我采取了成成深入的办法。首先出示两张张图片,让学生讨论,并对学生进行思想教育,接下来又展示一组不同的图片让学生做两人一组的对话、然后让学生以抢答的方式复习刚刚学过的内容。通过这样的反复练习,学生已经初步通过本节课知识点。接下来我让学生拿出本节课的导学提纲,来检查学生的自主学习情况,对学生在导学提纲中不完善的地方加以补充和说明。这样的做法一方面增加了课堂容量,学生活动范围广,学习热情高,也培养了学生自主学习的意识,更便于教师了解掌握学生的学习情况。

3)听力训练。

我们知道这套教材非常重视听力训练,尤其在每单元开始的部分,这也体现出英语教学的实效性。本节课我把听训练放在重要位置。首先,我利用大屏幕展示说要听的材料内容,然后放录音,让学生根据所听内容完成习题,最后在核对答案。这样,通过教师的引导,不仅帮助学生掌握正确的听力方法,而且也培养了学生良好的听力习惯。

(4)巩固训练。

巩固训练是对学生所学知识的一种检查。本节课的巩固训练,我主要采用做调查形式。即设计情景,让学生以小组合作的形式进行,并且要求学生结合本课所学内容,完成调查表,这一活动不仅调动了学生学习的积极性,同时也进一步加深了学生学习的印象,收到了事半功倍的效果。

以上四个小步骤是实施目标阶段,在实施目标阶段结束后,就进入了教学程序的第四个环节。

4、达标测试。

达标测试是学生在感知和理解的基础上,进一步巩固其所学知识,达到熟练运用程度。

5、反馈矫正。

通过提问的方式,对达标测试中出现的问题及时进行矫正,这一环节有助教师了解教学效果和学生的掌握情况,所以是教学环节中不可缺少的必要的组成部分。

6、归纳总结。

这一环节旨在帮助学生复习、巩固所学英语语言知识和技能。在这一环节中,我主要采用了提问的方式,这样一方面进一步强化了学生对新学内容的记忆,另一方面也可以发现问题,以便及时采取补救措施。

7、布置作业。

本节课作业要求学生根据所学内容写一篇有关家规的文章,目的是为检查本节课的授课效果,拓展所学知识,同时也再一次对学生进教育,培养学生良好的行为习惯,从而达到情感教育的目的,并实现本节课的情感目标

四、教学评价

在整个教学过程中,通过不同环节的设计,不仅拓展了教学内容,也增加了课堂容量。多媒体课件的使用,曾添了趣味性,也符合初一学生的年龄特点。学生通过做游戏、小组合作,自主学习也表现了很高的参与性,但同时也存在着一些缺憾:由于课堂时间有限,调查报告当堂检验组数应增加,这也提醒我在以后的教学活动中要更进一步去研究、去完善,力争做得更好。

第五篇:七年级下册英语知识点归纳

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

1,情态动词+V原

can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器

+球类,棋类

3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容

Speak+语言

Talk 谈论 talk about sth

talk with sb

talk to sb

Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)

Either否定句末(前面加逗号)

Also 行前be 后

As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对„有益

(be bad for对„有害)

be good to 对„友好

(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)

be good with和„相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V-ing

„怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth

give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb(to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time

18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

1,问时间用what time或者when At+钟点

at 7 o’clock

at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天

on April 1st

on Sunday

on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2,时间读法:顺读法

逆读法:分钟≤30用past

five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)

分钟>30用to

a quarter to ten(9:45)

整点用 „o’clock o’clock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等

Put on 表动作,接服装

Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself

get dressed穿衣 3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!

How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!

What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!4,from„to„ 5,be/ arrive late for 6,频度副词(行前be 后)

Always usually

often

sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for

for half an hour

for five minutes 8,eat/ have„ for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9,either„or 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth(adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth(adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?

1,疑问词

How 如何(方式)

how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”

how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/„”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语

How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么 when何时

who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的 2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3,Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事

4,what do you think of/ about„?= how do you like„?你认为„怎么样? 5,He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,many students= many of the students 7,be afraid of sth

be afraid to do sth

worry about

be worried about 担心 8,play with sb 9,come true 10,have to do sth 11,he is like a father to me(like像)12,leave离开

leave for 出发前往某地 13,cross 是动词

across是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为

15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth

人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth

It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式

●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train„„ ②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行

●用动词。在句子中做谓语。①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike ②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to„„(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格

一般情况加’s Tom’s pen

以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语

Be quiet,please.Don’t be late!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他 Come here,please.Don’t play football here.Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth

No+n/ V-ing

No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class在课堂上

in the classroom 在教室 3,be on time准时 4,listen to music 5,(have a)fight with sb 7,eat outside 8,Must 与have to

(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为

“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。

(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其 10,one of„

„之一

+名词复数 11,get lost 12,with/ without 有/ 没有

介词 13,a symbol of 14,由„制造 be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地点

表产地

15,cut down 砍到

动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1,现在进行时

其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前 2,动词-ing形式的构成:

一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3,go to the movies 4,join sb for sth与某人一起做某事

join us for dinner 5,live with sb

live in+地点 6,other,another与the other Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。

The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one„the other„”表示“一个„,另一个„”

7,talk on the phone 8,wish to do sth 9,Here is+ n单

Here are+ n 复

Unit 7 It’s raining!1.询问天气的表达方式:

How’s the weather?

2,play computer games

It’s a raining/sunny day.It’s raining.It’s windy.What’s the weather like?

3,How’s it/ everything going?=How have you been? 4,In/ at the park 5,Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6,call sb back 7,right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上 8,right now现在 just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)9,over and over again 10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game 11,by the pool 12,summer vacation 13,go on a vacation去度假

be on a vacation在度假 14,write(a letter)to sb 15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)

反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。

16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人„的”exciting,interesting,relaxing

以-ed结尾“人感到„的”excited,interested,relaxed 17,in the first picture 18,dry干燥的 humid潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首

There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人” 2,问路:①Is/ Are there „„near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? ②Where is/ are„„?

③How can I get to„„?

④Could/Can you tell me the way to„„ ⑤Which is the way to„„

3,Across,cross,through,over Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over 4,ask for help/ advice 5,in/ on the street 6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on

on Bridge Street 7,across from,next to,between„and„,behind 8,in front of在„(外部的)前面→behind在„后面

in the front of在„(内部的)前面 9,be in town→be out of town 10,be far from 11,go/ walk along

go straight

go up/ down 12,turn left/right 13,on one’s/ the left 14,at the first crossing/ turning 15,sometimes 有时(频度副词)

sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天

Some times 几次,几倍

some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)16,free 空闲的free time

自由的as free as a fish

免费的The best things in life are free.17,enjoy doing 18,Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。

any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何的”。

Unit 9 What does he look like? 1,what does he look like?询问人长什么样,回答:①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)

what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么 2,多个形容词修饰名词

多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。

限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。

4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有

a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有 5,Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.6,问职业:what do you do?=what is your job? 7,the same as→be different 8,long straight brown hair 9,最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)

By the end of 直到„„为止

At the end of在„„末端/尽头

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。

可数名词又分单数和复数。○1一般+s;○2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;○3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;○4以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等 2,would like sth.想要某物

Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗? ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?

—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to.But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3,order:order food

take/ have one’s order

In order to为了

In the order按顺序

Order/ book a room 预定房间

Order sb(not)to do sth命令 4,special和especial

Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地 Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其

5,the number of表示“„„的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;

a number of表示“许多”,相当于many,后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。

Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。6,仍然,还:still(肯定句)

Yet(疑问句、否定句)7,one bowl of

two bowls of 8,what size(+n)would you like?

Large/ medium/ small 9,what kind of 10,大:big 体格大、笨重→small,little

形容具体的人或物

Huge物体体积巨大=very big

Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small

不修饰人

Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩

11,肯定句中表并列用and

否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12,around the world= all over the world 13,make a wish 14,blow out 15,in/ at one go 16,get popular 17,cut up(动副结构)18,bring good luck to 19,different kinds of 20,be short of缺乏

Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1,一般过去时

基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;

否定形式:①was / were + not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词; 一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3,How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like? 4,Go for a walk 5,Milk a cow 6,Ride a horse 7,Quite a lot 8,Show sb around 9,并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10,In the countryside 11,after that 12,come out 13,go on school trip 14,along the way 15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16,all in all 17,否定转移(主语为 4,study for a test

study for the English test 5,work as a guide 6,living habits 7,stay up late 8,shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫; shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见 9,run away 10,fly a kite 11,adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面

something important,anything interesting 12,take sb to„

带某人去„„ 13,put up tents 14,make a fire 15,on the first night 16,each other 17,get a terrible surprise 18,finish doing 19,look out of„从„„朝外看(window,door„„)

look out at sth 向外眺望„„

look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心 20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程

feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行 21,jump up and down 22,wake up 23,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此„„以致„„”

eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.

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