第一篇:2011.12英语四级完形冲刺3条主线
2011.12英语四级完形冲刺3条主线
1.单词
不管参加过培训班与否,建议同学们还是要花较多的时间去把四级完形部分所考过的单词再过一遍。建议考生朋友们整理一份四级的单词表,相信多数同学会去做,这份表在现将会是非常有帮助的,因为有了它就不用再花大量时间在你已经非常熟悉的单词上面,而是可以用做考前最后一轮的单词记忆。这个阶段视每个考生和个人情况,不应少于两周的时间。
2.语法
在课上我提到过四个最重要的语法考点:从句(重点关注:方式状语从句,时间状语从句,让步状语从句),动词的非谓语用法和独立主格结构(如果听过课的同学 会发现他们有很多共性,复习起来会轻松一些),情态动词及情态动词+Have done用法(有一句话可以概括),虚拟语气。另外还有两个比较重要的句子:强调句和倒装句(虚拟语气中的If引导的情况)。如果觉得自己在以上几种语法现象中有哪里不熟悉,请直接上网查找,不要花过多的精力。冲刺阶段准备时间应在一周左右。
3.阅读
相信各位考生在这半年的时间内已经增加了不少的阅读量,在考前建议着重训练一个能力,就是快速。如果有同学还是改不掉指读,笔读的***惯的话,这一下克服掉。建议大家可以尝试以下两种阅读的方法:
第一,看文章时,不要每次看一个词,一个接一个的读,而是每次看四到六个词,做扫描状,方法也很易操作,那就是看四个词或六个词的中间,如果觉得吃力那还是因为不习惯,多练习一下就可以做到;
第二,看一个句子时,要抓重点词,那什么是重点词?答案是实词,否定副词和连词。实词有含义,否定副词决定方向,而连词则说明了句中的逻辑变化,抓住这三 种词就可以安全把握一个句子的含义,而减少在很多不影响句义的词上的阅读时间。如As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace.这句话的重点信息就在As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace.抓到这几个词,本句的意思就非常清楚了,就是在历史上和现在不一样,大学成为了国家的竞争和(维持)和平的工具。
完形填空对阅读能力的要求比较特殊,因为它不完整,所以一定要在最短的时间内抓到这些有效的信息来帮助解题。这个提速训练建议花两周的时间。
4.考前一周建议考生们在这段时间里,要有适当的放松,不要再做大量的单词语法的记忆,而进入模拟考试的练习,每两天做一套全真试题,完全模拟考试的时间,给自己 先做一次“真实”的四级考试,真题就在我们的教材上,还可以去网络上查找。严格按考试的时间进行,每天不要贪多,只做一套,然后结合每个老师的关于题目的 规律和方法的讲解把题目吃透就完成任务了。
P.S.再提醒一句,考试虽然越来越近,但大家不要有过激的行为,每天保证正常的饮食起居,莫学古人悬梁刺骨,身体最要紧,尤其是考试时间越近越是应该安排好自己 的休息,保证能以最佳的状态进入考场才是最重要的!如果因过分的疲劳和一些小病影响了考场上的发挥,那才是后悔莫及的伤心事。
第二篇:英语四级冲刺
二院疼痛17班全体同学出品
英语四级冲刺:五招助你成功抱佛脚
第一招,看听力。四级听力的小对话,展示了一个个很实用的场景,用语很地道,如果考生能把历年来四级考题中的小对话全部跟读、模仿、背诵下来,那么你的口语一定会很溜。如果考生的中学基础还不是很牢固,考生还可以用它来进一步学习基本词汇、基本语法。此外,在听力部分,无论是小对话还是段子,都有少许生词,而这些词汇,如果考生能做到一听就懂,放在阅读中自然是一看就会,这些词汇将成为考生词汇大军中的“嫡系部队”,听、说、读、写、译,均可随时调遣,再以这些词为基本词汇,通过词根、词缀、同义、反义、形近、音似等多种方法,大幅度扩大词汇量。由此可见,招人不待见的四级听力,其实“浑身上下都是宝”。并且,听力题的文字答案是四级考试中最简单的一部分,以它为突破口,先看着它,认认真真把每一个单词都搞明白,每一个句子都弄懂,再多读几遍,然后一句一句地听写,找出自己听不懂的地方和下笔写时拿不准的单词,多查字典,多问老师,再跟着录音多读,直至背过。这样,两套题下来,听力将会有质的飞跃,词汇量也会猛增数百。并且,多背诵句子、短文,对作文也大有裨益。
第二招,听写听力。此时,就不要先看文字答案了,要直接一句一句的听写,听不懂、写不出的地方,多听几遍,再根据音标查一查辞典,还可以看一看选择项,找一点线索。实在写不出来,就先放它一马,但要留出位置,做出标记。一套题听写完了,再对一下答案,最好用另一种颜色的笔,标出写错的和没有写出来的部分。再分析一下没有听写出来或听写错误的原因,是连读、弱读、失音、混同还是由于英音与美音的差别,然后跟读、背诵。听写记录一定不能扔了,它不仅铭刻着考生征战四级途中的每一个脚印,并且是考生以后复习的好材料。如此再认真学上十套题,听力中的18分可收入账下。
第三招,造作文。找到四级每一套考题后面所附的范文,在把文章结构弄懂、每一个词、每一句话都搞明白的基础上,一定要背熟。它可以进一步巩固基本语法、扩大词汇量。十几篇下来,自己再操练一下,尽可能地运用自己已经背的很熟的词汇和句子,然后检查一下错误。练上几篇,一定会在考试时思如泉涌,十来分钟后,一篇佳作跃然纸上。过完以上两招,听力与作文即可稳拿30分,四级及格已胜利在望。
第四招,抠阅读。不要求快,要知道,要想做到一目十行,必先十目一行。阅读也要像听力一样,一句一句的抠,每一个词都要弄懂,甚至要把印刷错误也揪出来,然后熟读,能背过若干篇更好。在此过程中,可以大幅度提高词汇量,并且,由于所背的单词有具体的语境,印象也深。此外,还可以练就一身较高的语法功力。阅读中的句子,尽管较长,但仔细分析一下,不外乎比中学英语课文多了几个从句、几个非谓语动词、几个介词词组而已。这样认认真真抠上50篇四级阅读文章,阅读拿下30多分,不在话下。此外,词汇也会上涨一千有余。
第五招,滤单选。先做上一遍,找出做错的和拿不准的,一个题一个题的弄懂,一句一句的读熟,遇上生词,要和阅读中的生词一视同仁,立刻收入单词本并且招至账下。
上面的五招是按照考试的答题顺序进行临阵突击复习的。在考四级前把四级单词快速扫一遍,挑出还不认识的,多读几遍对考试是很有帮助的,考试前最重要的是对以前所学习的知识进行巩固。
第三篇:英语完形总结
2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常
用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film watch TV 2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起
admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达
question审问 5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
“听” listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写 describe描写
drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放 lay 铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠
/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁
drive开车 ride 骑fly
crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down
be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找过程
find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验
inspect视察 21“穿”
put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red
Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get obtain acquire获得知识和技能
gain possess
24“失”
lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见
gone不见(物)
great loss
die
die off相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay
pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of
Dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off 37判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin
break down
be broken crash 41修复
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服 45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of
charge sb.With
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth
forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit
对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle 54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break
ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu
bill order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient 6车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
ambition energy 9才能/品质
talent gift ability
potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标
aim goal
intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记
Files
form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)
practice惯例(名词)22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch event game match
sports player
Coach
judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类 1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted
to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm
quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry
disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组
Run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account Cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
第四篇:半个月,英语四级如何冲刺
半个月,英语四级如何冲刺
在最后半个月的时间里,英语四级冲刺的话,大家首先要衡量一下自己的英语四级水平如何。如果不错,那就不用担心了,因为英语四级说到底就是英语基本水平的考试,难度适中,但是如果说你基础比较差,就要认真的冲刺一把了。
1.英语四级冲刺练习听力
现在背单词是没有用的,最好的方法就是听听力,因为听力分数很大的,248.5分呢!
精听练习:建议大家精听真题听力,可以在零元课上下载真题听力资料到手机上,建议在练习的时候,进行听写练习。每听一句话,可以把其翻译下来,如果说有没听懂的地方,可以倒回去再多听几遍,知道自己真正的听懂为止。每天坚持2-3小时!
泛听练习:建议大家在这个时候多培养听力语感,可以下在一些美剧或者美国电影等,当然英文歌曲或者说英文电台也是可以的(ps可以充分利用零散的时间进行)。
2.英语四级冲刺阅读练习技巧
之前我用的真题资料是巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》,其很适合打基础,书中逐句精解了真题文章每个句子的语法,并且逐句注解每个句子中的大纲词汇。尽管我基础很差,也很快搞定了基础。
此外,我非常受益的一点还在于,该书赠送的《阅读满分兵法大总结》册子,我就是在最后冲刺的时候用的。主要是学习阅读题型的做题技巧。虽然之前也有学习相应的做题技巧,但是都是跟着真题答案解析学习的零散的技巧,这本小册子中关于阅读的各个题型的技巧都有,推断题、细节题、观点态度题等都讲得很详细,很值得琢磨。
3.英语四级冲刺作文练习
时间也不是很多了,作文的复习完全也是能够来得及的。作文的复习很多人觉得可能只要背一下模板就好,建议大家还要多多练习。
你可以把巨微英语一书中送的写作技巧小册子学习一遍,然后再背一下20篇押题写作,最后再进行练习。写完之后可以找英语学习好的同学帮你修改,找到问题所在,纠正自己的错误。
如果你还想得高分,这个时候你还可以把自己之前整理的好词佳句拿出来,多多进行背诵。考试的时候必定是可以用得到的,它们能给你的文章增分不少。
4.英语四级冲刺练习真题
还有半个月时间,可以一天练习一套试卷。你可以进行刷题练习,查漏补缺。大学英语四级真题·汇编王很不错的,里面的真题套数比较多,可以保证你每天练习一套题。你可以把自己做错的题标注出来,反复进行钻研。
第五篇:英语四级作文冲刺
A
一,开头:1,Recently,the issue of”()has been brought into public focus.近来,()的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。2,Now peopol in growing numbers are beginning to realize that().现在越来越多的人开始相信()。
二,中间:1,When asked about(this
problem/phenomenon),most people believe that(),while others hold that()。对于(这个问题/现象),一些人认为()一些人认为()。2,people who approve of()think(),those who disapprove of()believe()。赞同的人认为()反对的人认为“()
三,结尾:1.After a thorough consideration,for my part,I am in favor of the former viem.经过深思熟虑,我支持前一种看法。2,As far as I am concerned,()我认为().3,In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.由于问题的严重性,应该采取些有效地措施在事情变得更糟前。4,For one thing,it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enfored to ban禁止/reduce减少()。For another,the public should attach关注much importance to()。With these measures taken,it is
reasonable for us believe that the problem will be solved in the near future。一方面,制定和实施一些规章制度去减少()是必不可少的。另一方面,公众应该增加对()重要性的关注。随着这些措施的实行,我们有理由相信问题会在不久之后解决。
B
1,we have been always considering “()as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.我们一直认为()可以让我们放松,可以为我们每天的枯燥生活增添一些色彩。2,For the most people,(reading and learing a new skill)has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment.对大多数人来讲,(阅读和学习一项新技能)已经成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。3,little by little,(our knowledge)will be well enriched,and our horizons will be broadened.逐渐的,我们的只是会增加,视野会大大拓宽。4,()under considerable pressure from()will only add to their burden.()在这样的压力下,会增加()的负担。5,Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that()antribute directly to our health by giving us physical and meta
exercises.现在越来越多的人开始相信()有助于身体健康。
C
1,what’s more,()is harmful to us ,when whould distract our attention.另外,()对我们有害,会分散我们的注意力。2,However,as every coin has two sides,()alse brings some advantages.On the one hand,().On the other hand,().然而,正如硬币有两面,()也带来了许多问题。一方面、,另一方面、。3,All in all,we cannot live without(),But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总而言之,我们离不开()但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。4,In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of().Only in this way can()in future.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注()问题。只有这样,我们才能()