2012年英语四级考试之考前完型冲刺策略

第一篇：2012年英语四级考试之考前完型冲刺策略

2012年英语四级考试之考前完型冲刺策略

在此我们建议大家，如果大家能合理把握前面听力和阅读时间的分配，再注意一下完型填空的一些答题方法、技巧，完型填空也是能帮我们加分的。同时，建议大家在做完型填空题时把握以下三点技巧，相信能帮忙大家在有限的时间内提高完型部分的分数。

技巧一：判断选项中单词常用语境，根据上文意思选择最适合的选项。

在考试的时候，当你发现这四个单词你都认识，你可以回忆一下在你初中或者是高中阶段，我们学过这单词，一般情况下用于哪种句型当中，会用在哪种场景当中。你可以通过这样一种基本的场景来判断这个词所使用的角度。比如说平时我们都知道a good idea！很少会有人用 a good thought！idea 和 thought 都是想法的意思，你可以根据常规的想法来想，idea会更适合一些，因此说第一就是根据我们常说的一些固定感来确定这单词所使用的方向。

技巧二：语句表达一定符合中国人的逻辑表达方式，注意单词最基本的中文含义。

就是大家要清楚由于我们的完形填空文章是来自国外的杂志，但是出题人是中国人，因此说它的表达一定符合中国人的逻辑表达方式，所以当你把这四个单词放进去的时候，比如说四个单词，安静，平静，镇静和宁静。它们都是什么静，但是中国人的语言表达永远都有自己的特色。比方说我们会说这是一个宁静的小山村，我们一般很少说这是一个镇静的小山村，平静的小山村。虽然平静也符合语言规范，但是它不符合中国人的逻辑表达。所以大家平时在做词汇辨析的时候，看看哪个词的中文意思更符合中国人的逻辑表达。所以说这就是我们的第二点，注意这个单词最基本的中文含义。

技巧三：学会借助上下文逻辑关系，判断最佳选项。

由于老外的文章每个句子之间都有逻辑关系，所以可以根据后面或者前面的句子来看它前后表达的意思是什么来选择，甚至会出现原文复现。中国甚至很忌讳一篇文章里同一个单词表述两到三遍，会觉得这样比较啰嗦，比较累赘。但老外写文章，因为他有一个前后呼应的概念，他经常会在前面一个句子或者后面一个句子出现相类似的单词。

所以大家在做完形的时候，不要光盯着这句话看，应该多看看前面或者后面的句子，可能会有一些提示，这样也会帮助我们做到这一点。

词汇辨析主要是从几个角度讲，第一个角度就是看到我们常用的语境，第二就是要符合中国人的逻辑表达，第三就是借助前后句子的逻辑关系。

第二篇：英语四级考前冲刺作文

巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

英语四级考前冲刺作文范文大全

英语四级考前冲刺作文：看电影

作文题目：

随着科技的进步，现在看电影的方式不一，既可以在家看DVD、网络电影，也可以选择在电影院观看电影。对此，你的看法呢？ 参考范文：

Advantage of Watching Movie in Cinema

With the rapid development of technique, there are many ways for people to watch movies.Some people choose to watch movie in cinema, some choose to watch at home.Different people have different choices.As for me, I prefer to watch movie in cinema, because there are so many benefits.Firstly, watching movie in cinema makes people feel comfortable.Especially when you finish your all day work, it’s a perfect choice to watch movie in cinema.As we all know, cinema is a huge space, people can relax in theater.Also, you can focus on movie because the screen is enough huge and the sound is enough clear.What’s more, theater is always clean, it make people feel like watching movies at home.巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

Secondly, theater is a good choice for couples.Most young people like to go to theater to watch movies, because they think it’s better to cultivate relationship in big theater.The atmosphere of the cinema is more suitable for lovers.People's state of mind will change with the ups and downs of film.So, most young people will choose to watch love story in cinema.Thirdly, it’s very easy to get a ticket.We don’t need to waste much time for waiting in line.Nowadays, we have many ways to buy cinema tickets.The most typical way is to buy on the internet.Everything can be completed on the computer;all we need to do is to click the mouse.Science and technology make our life become very convenient.Besides, a movie ticket is not expensive, many people are affordable.Sacrifice a little money to buy comfortable experience, why not does it? The fast pace of life need to unzip the agent, and the cinema is good way to relax.In conclusion, there’re so many benefits when we choose to go to the theater to watch movies.In today, life is wonderful, so we should find a more funny way to live.Let our life full of fun.巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

英语四级考前冲刺作文：考试作弊

作文题目：Cheating On Exams

1.在各类考试中，都发现有学生作弊的现象。2.作弊所带来的不利影响。3.怎样制止作弊。参考范文：

With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to education.As a result, thousands of students take part in various examinations.However, some students have been found cheating on their exams.Some of them copy from each others, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, some copied from small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, still some used the modern communication tools such as mobile phone as a way to cheat on exams.Then, what’s the effect of cheating on exam? There are three factors for this.First, it results in an unfair competition and will destroy the creativity of those bright students.Second, it will ruin the students’ self-confidence in the long run.Third, under that kind of circumstances, the students graduated from the schools will not be the one who can meet the need of the society.巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

However, how to stop cheating on exam? In my opinion, there are two ways we can adopt.First, a severe punishment should be put into effect to prevent students from cheating.Second, great effort should be made to make students understand what kind of person the society needs and try to improve their self-confidence.英语四级考前冲刺作文：爱幼比尊老更普遍？

最近发现了一个现象，就是很多家长现在对小孩的事情倾尽精力，然而却疏于关系自己的长辈。自古以来，尊老爱幼就是一种传统，即尊老爱幼是一种平等的现象，不存在偏倚。题目要求：

1.现在有很多人关心下一代超过关心上一代 2.这一现象带来什么问题 3.你认为应该怎么做 作文题目：

We Should Balance Our Love 参考范文：

Nowadays it is common to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care.The most typical example is the phenomenon 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

of empty nest seniors.This problem has aroused the public concern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences.First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health.Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.In my opinion, we should take the following measures.Children should be encouraged to live with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life.And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicate with their aged parents.Besides, our government should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.英语四级考前冲刺作文：不文明游客

世界那么大，我想去看看。一句话道出多少人的心声~~但近几年来新闻陆续播出旅游中游客的不文明行为越来越多，对此，童鞋们有什么看法呢？ 下面看看范文：不文明游客。巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

题目要求： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Uncivilized Tourists.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：

Uncivilized Tourists Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look!As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life.The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists.It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct.1st.The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment.Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems.The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!

英语四级考前冲刺作文：学习和体育锻炼冲突吗？

学生，学生固然以学为主，然而大学生真的要两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读圣贤书嘛？其实，必要的体育锻炼是很重要的。毕竟，身体是革命的本钱，锻炼身体，人人有责呀！作文题目：学习VS体育锻炼 题目要求：

1、对大学生的时间安排有两种不同的看法：有人认为大学生就该整天读书;有人认为参加体育锻炼时大学生生活的一部分

2、我的看法(并举例说明)。

3、学习和体育锻炼的关系 参考范文：

How to arrange/allocate time? This issue splits college students apart.Some individuals’ schedules are packed with various tasks related to study.They immerse themselves in books and don’t do regular physical exercise.But most of the college students support the value of physical exertion.To develop or maintain physical fitness and overall health, we must involve in regular sports practice.Chen Jingrun, a 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

Mathematics towering figure, planted himself in complex questions without physical exercise.His premature death highlighted the significant health benefits from sports.Historically, physical activity has been associated with health.Today, science has confirmed the link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lifestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and cancers.Therefore, we should attach equal importance to physical exercise as well as study.英语四级考前冲刺作文：过度依赖网络好嘛？

如今，流传着这样一种说法：不会问度娘！诚然，互联网的发达让我们的生活愈发便捷，哪里不会，就上网直接搜答案，然而这样却导致了人们的懒惰，当遇到麻烦的时候，第一时间不是自己思考而是网络求助；而且，万一，对方给的答案是错误的该怎么办呢？ 作文题目：We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet 题目要求：

1.现在不少人一遇到问题就上网搜答案 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

2.这种现象可能产生的影响 3.你认为应该怎么做

Nowadays, Internet has become an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online.However, now more and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us.On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking.On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong.If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle problems.When we come across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions.If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions.But we 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.英语四级考前冲刺作文：团购

题目要求：

Group Purchasing

1.现在团购很流行

2.团购有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

参考范文：

Group Purchasing

In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity — group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China.People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money.But it also has some problems.Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns.Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more.We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.英语四级考前冲刺作文：空气污染

【题目要求】

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the following question.Suppose you are the environment minister of your country.What are you going to do to solve the air pollution in recent years? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

My plan to solve the air pollution

The air pollution has become a serious problem in recent years.If not solved, it will cause many health problems to our citizens.As the environment minister, I do feel obliged to take some measures to tackle this problem.Here’s my plan.In the first place, I urge that cars be restricted based on the odd and even number rule.It can be seen that the air condition at weekends is much better than that on weekdays, one of the reasons for which is the decreasing number of cars on the road.Therefore, to limit the cars during the weekdays is a good solution.Second, I would like to abandon the barbecue stalls.Actually, it’s not healthy.Besides, the barbecue smoke also pollutes the air, so it’s better to abandon the barbecue stalls.Last but not least, I strongly recommend that relative laws be made to inspect those factories which produce excessive smoke, especially those steel plants, organic chemical plants, and coking plants.巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

英语四级考前冲刺作文：自主创业

作文题目：

Self employment 参考范文：

Self employment could bring many advantages.One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner.If the self-employed person succeeds in business, he has the chance to earn a great deal of money.The profit earned is the reward for the owner’s effort, ability and creativity.Thus, a second advantage is that a person’s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on the earnings.A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control his working hours.While not all self-employed people are completely free, most of them have more control over this area than the salaried people.However, being self-employed is not without problems.First, being one’s own boss places the responsibility directly on that individual shoulders.Everyone has some weaknesses in a certain aspects.These weaknesses will affect how successful 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

a self-employed person is.Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and sometimes, place them in debt.A third disadvantage concerns income security.Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage.Their earnings can vary greatly, depending on business conditions.Salaried people, however, can generally count on continued earnings.In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind.One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’s salary in the event of sickness or accident while many self-employed people do not have such protection.

第三篇：英语四级考试作文考前复习策略

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

英语四级考试作文考前复习策略

作文是考前突击最有效的一部分，临近考试还剩3时间了，考生这几天的重心一定要转移到作文上，下面是为大家提出的几条考前作文复习策略，希望能够让大家更有效地复习。

结合中文译文背诵经典范文

考前复习作文说到底离不开背诵，背的多了，积累的就多了，考生可以有针对性的了解范文的写作特点，积累写作常用的词语表达，复杂句型，防止考生在考试和写作训练时出现下笔无言的情况。但是需要注意的是，背诵经典范文不能死记硬背，也不能贪多，在考前这几天时间里，想要背特别多的范文也不实际，即使背了效果也不好，所以范文选择在精不在多，一种类型背一篇足够，但现在离考试还有不到一周的时间，每天背两篇，一定要背的滚瓜烂熟，张口就能说，提笔就能写，掌握熟练，这样到考试的时候需要用到哪一句信手拈来就是。

控制时间默写，及时检查背诵情况

背诵是让我们脑子里积累足够多的知识点和句式句型，但是记住了能够正确的写在试卷上才能够拿到分数，有些同学基础不太好，好多单词自己觉得会了，考试的时候却写不出来，默写的过程就是对自己背诵情况的一个检查，看看那些自己会读会认的词汇是不是也会写，所以一篇文章背熟了之后，一定要合上书，把它默写下来，默写下来之后对照一下范文，看看在自己背熟的情况下，还有哪些地方出错了，并要及时改正。另外，默写也是加深记忆的方法之一，默写一遍可能胜过背十遍，但是需要注意的是，在默写练习时，四级作文最好能在10分钟之内默写完，六级作文最好能在15分钟内默写完，严格控制时间，考试的时候养成习惯也能顺利完成试卷。

模仿范文写出自己的作文

背完一篇文章之后，要有意识地积累表达，尤其是范文中常出现的万能词汇，或者常用的句型。很多作文都有自己的模板，但是我们不能直接套用模板，这样阅卷老师会一眼看出来，并且大家千篇一律的套用模板，每个人的作文都会显得没有新意，积累了那么多作文范文后，我们应该做的是，在考前这几天，根据范文中的常用句型创作出一篇自己的作文模板，并且在背完每篇文章之后，要使用这篇文章的表达，去写另一道题目，尽可能多的去使用这些表达，写多了就摸索出自己的模板了。

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

第四篇：四级考试之考前提醒

考前冲刺复习建议

1、心态：

紧张而不慌张，适当的放松，但不要放纵。面对考试要“淡定”。

2.利用真题复习

1）做真题

如还没有做真题或做得不多，现在要侧重于真题的练习。2）复习真题

复习已经做过的真题，查缺补漏。听力原文选项、精细阅读文章选项、完型文章选项中出现的不认识的单词、词组是高频常考词。要将所有不熟悉的单词和短语全部查阅清楚，不留死角。

如果最近没有时间再准备了，建议把历年来的听力部分，比如08-13年听力短对话的句子背一下，把重要句型背熟，加强语感，这样对翻译、填词、写作、阅读都是非常有效的。因为很多东西是来回考的。

在最后一个星期，最好能坚持每两天或每天做一套题，做完一套之后，不要在乎正确率，主要是检查错的原因。从错题中寻找经验，集中突破。

3.词汇复习

复习真题里面不熟悉的词汇（如2008年一2013年）

高频词汇和积极词汇，要熟悉它们的音和形。

4.听力复习

1)精听

(1)做听力试题（四级真题和模拟题，有时也可做六级听力真题，稍微加大难度）

（2）听写模拟题或真题的听力。一句一句地听写，听不懂、写不出的地方，多听几遍，然后对答案，标出写错的和没有写出来的部分。再分析一下没有听写出来或听写错误的原因，是连读、弱读、失音、混同还是由于英音与美音的差别。

2）朗读英语

（1）选取合适难度的听力材料进行跟读模仿，可以有效解决发音、语气、语调等语音问题；朗读和模仿时注意意群的分割，即说话者在一句话中在哪停顿。停顿前后的部分既是意群。

（2）朗读作文范文

(3)高频词汇、短语和积极词汇

2）泛听

选取难度适中的英语四级六级听力原文，或北美校园生活相关的美剧，电影或英文歌曲进行泛听练习。

3）做题技巧

（1）短对话

<1>.视听反向原则、同义替换原则。

视听反向原则是指，在短对话的题目中，当你发现被读到的单词或短语在选项中明显出现的时候，此选项很可能是错的，也有可能是对的。同义替换是指，若发现选项中的单词和短语是听力原文中出现的同义和近义替换，则选项容易为正确。

<2>.熟悉场景词

(2).长对话和短文听力：视听基本一致原则

视听基本一致的含义是指，听到的原文和看到的选项若基本一致，则选项容易为正确选择。对应选项一般有四种情况按难度依次为：

原词复现：选项中的用词和原文完全一样

同义复现：选项中用一个同义词或词组替换原文中的词

近义复现：选项与原文意思相近，但换了一种表达方式

反意复现：选项与原文表达正好相反，但意思是一样的如：原文说如果怎样就会怎样，选项说如果不怎么样就会如何。(3).复合式听写：

1）好像单词似曾相识，但是写不下来： 要用你能够识别出来的方法，把单词的发音大体上写一些，然后回过头来想一下这个单词怎么拼。

2）单词部分必须听到什么写什么，很可能会涉及被动语态、时态、单复数等语法。需要特别注意连读或失去爆破在语句中的使用。句子部分有两种做法，可以听到什么写什么，也可以用自己的总结语言写要点。尽量写出完整的句子，考官才可能会给你分。

3）如何边听边写?缩写法。用首1-2字母缩写听到的词，然后再补充完整。

(4)、应试技巧：“读、猜、听、写、查”

读题是最关键的一部分;然后猜出内容;猜得准确听才会更容易抓;写的时候注意用简写;最后检查错误。

<1>扫描题干，画出核心词

核心词是对句子意思影响最重要的词，可以是：否定词、时间、专有名词、比较级、最高级、(程度)副词

<2>判断所缺信息

① 如果是问问题，看疑问代词或副词是在问什么信息种类。

②.如果是填空题，看缺什么成分

<3>听时注意核心词的同义词和反义词以及题干句子结构

★ 总之，做题前，一定留出时间看题，高效的看而非全面的看。选项中最需要注意的是：高频词，主语，谓语等。同时注意，相似选项和相反选项要保留，准确答案可能就在其间。复合式听写部分也需要注意高频词汇。

5、阅读复习

1）对长难句的把握：一定要把含有答案的长难句分析清楚。

总之，第一要准确定位，第二在准确定位之后，把你觉得可能性最高的选项，每一个词看清楚，一个字一个字、一个词一个词地拿回去和原文做仔细的推敲和对照。动词、名词、形容词最容易影响正确的选项。阅读题选项的正确与否，往往关紧在其中一到两个词身上。

2）尽量要把文章首段以及每一段的开头的结论句读懂，目的是要找到文章主题以及段落大意。抓住主题可以预测结构，结构清晰了就基本等于读懂了文章。还要关注一些重要考点比如因果、比较、给建议等等的表达。

3).学会排除干扰选项

阅读中干扰选项明显的特点：

一是文章选项无。所谓文章选项无就是给出的选项，文章中作者根本没有提到。二是答案本身错。所谓答案本身措就是给出的选项本身就是错误的。

三是张冠李戴。所谓张冠李戴是最能干扰考生的。就是明明是说A的偏偏要说B。考生由于读文章不仔细，乍一看选项是自己所熟悉的，并且是文章中出现过的。于是便毫不犹豫地选了它，殊不知是错误的。

4）尽量每天都做阅读题目，熟练做题速度和技巧。

6.写作复习

熟悉各种题型的作文对应的模板。在熟悉模板的基础上，把近五年的真题作文题目或模拟作文或预测作文题目单列到一张纸上，每天一篇，在规定的30分钟时间内，假定作为真题来进行模拟训练。然后与范文对比，找到相应的常规表达法和精彩句子等，并记住它们。

写作注意事项：

(一)审题立意

1.分析题目和提纲，确定文章的体裁及命题类型，抓住中心思想。

2.从题目中找出关键词确定作文的考查重点内容。

(二)草拟提纲

写主题句，确定扩充点。

(三)落笔写作

(四)修改润色

1.语篇结构：段落衔接是否连贯，内容是否切题等。

2.段落检查：段落是否完善，中心是否突出，段内各句是否衔接紧凑等。

3.语法上的检查：用词是否恰当，标点是否正确，句子结构是否完整，语句是否通顺等。提示一：语言的亮点

1）单词层面上，单词要有变化，而且部分单词要有四级难度。如一篇作文中，用believe, think, maintain三个不同单词来表示“认为”，这就体现了变化，maintain一词也体现了英语四级难度。如习惯性地用中学时学的单词，即使错误较少，也不能得一个较高的分数。

2）句子层面上，需要长短句有机结合，不要从头到尾都是简单句，比如可以加一个定语从句，状语从句，插入语等。这些语言的运用可以让阅卷老师知道我们所能掌握的语言复杂级别。当然，也没有必要从头到尾都写长难句。

提示二：卷面整洁和字数

① 字迹清晰。

② 严格按给定提纲的顺序写作。

③ 文章至少三段。

④ 保证字数。四级写作规定的字数是120词至180词之间，每少10个单词扣1分，一定要达到相应字数。

7.翻译复习

掌握并会拼写翻译中常出现的重要的单词和词组： 常用的普通词组、文化词组和专有名词。注意以下四种翻译技巧的使用，建议每天翻译一段，练习技巧和复习词汇以及单词的拼写：

1）.修饰后置

例题：

• 做秘书是一份非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力的工作。

Being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.分析：本句中“非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力”是修饰工作的，所以修饰部分放在后面用which引导定语从句。同学们在备考时也要注意，不要逐字翻译进行单词的罗列，一定注意句式分开层次。

2）插入语

插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的考点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表达说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子衔接得更紧密一些。

• 插入语真题重现：

• 中国结(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。

• The Chinese knot,originally invented by craftsman, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft after hundred years of improvement.分析：本句中“最初是由手工艺人发明的”是对中国结的补充说明，将它删掉之后主句依然完整，故在译文中将其作为插入语。

3）非限定性从句

非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。• 非限定从(样题重现)：

• 中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。

• Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years, which was particularly widespread during the Ming and Qing Dynastie.4）无主句的翻译

无主句是现代汉语语法的术语，是非主谓句的一种，是指根本没有主语的句子。在汉语里无主句比比皆是，但是在英语里一个句子是不可能没有主语的，下面我们看看这种句子怎么翻译。

例题：

• 历代都有名匠、名品产生，形成了深厚的文化积淀。

• We can see famous craftsmen and fine works in each dynasty , which has formed a deep cultural accumulation.分析：本句中是没有主语的，这就需要我们为句子补上主语。所以出现了“we”。

第五篇：四级考前冲刺作文（本站推荐）

四级英语考前冲刺作文

一、提纲式作文

1． 对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B． 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground./hold the opposite view that They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also mayX 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element（要素）of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will believe that……与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons for booming(使迅速发展)this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact（实质上的影响）on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast（预料）that more and more people will ……..二、常用句子

1、Currently，he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public（酒后驾驶）

2、With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future（采取了这些措施以后，我们有理由相信问题一定能完美解决）

3、As far as I am concerned / Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined(倾向于[in`klind])to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来/衡量这个问题的好处和坏处之后,我较同意后一种观点。

4、With the development of mass media and the achievement in science and technology ,we have entered a fast-paced society ,where we have little time to talk about our ….随着大众传媒的发展以及在科技方面取得的重大成就，我们就入了一个快节奏的社会，我们没有时间去考虑…..5、There are three premier factors that can account for such phenomenon…first and foremost ….besides….last but not least…

有三个原因导致了这种现象的发生…….6、Some people believe it a wise opinion that ……

On the contrary ,some people hold the opposite view that …..三、常见连接词

However(然而)therefore(因此)what’s more(而且)

on the contrary(相反地)in other words(换句话说)that is to say(也就是说)even though(即使)otherwise(否则)besides、in addition（除此之外、而且）as a matter of fact（事实上）after all（毕竟）not only...but also(不仅….还 …)as it is known to all(众所周知的是)

四、锦上添花句式

适当运用一两句倒装句和定语从句会使文章锦上添花。这两种句式也是英语中与其他句

式相比下较好掌握也较实用的句式。所以大家不妨去准备几句适合你的句子，到考试时巧妙用上。

倒装句：Only in this way ,can we ……

Not only …but also …..定语从句：It is estimated（据估计）that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes

every year in our country, which ………

As is known to all that……