第一篇：烟台大学烟大英语c班翻译
Unit5 1．直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到（Use “not until” at the beginning）Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2．考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次（Use a present participle as adverbial）Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3．克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。（wonder if）
Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4．整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。（except for）
The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5．这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。（be equipped）These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6．他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。（reach for）
He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.Unit6
1．我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被（Use “so that”）We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property causedby them could be prevented as much as possible.2．一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说着这预示着（Use “which” clause）A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3．要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随（keep sth.handy）Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4．如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。（if necessary）
Unit10 1．我去了图书馆，查阅我能找到的所有关于在百慕大三角（Bermuda Triangle）（whatever）I went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle.2．如果你继续这样对待朋友，你会失去所有朋友。（and）
Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.3．他们必须完全了解其产品，知道如何通过口头，电话或信件来推销。（by word of mouth）They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.4．我突然意识到，金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。（dawn on）
It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.5．有些人称翻译为科学，而另一些人却把它当作艺术。（refer to…as）
Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.6．我们应该发扬民主，而不应该将个人观点强加于他人。（impose…upon）
Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy.Unit1
1．这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做什么，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain tree to our commitment Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.Unit5 1．直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到（Use “not until” at the beginning）Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2．考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次（Use a present participle as adverbial）Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3．克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。（wonder if）
Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4．整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。（except for）
The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5．这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。（be equipped）These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6．他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。（reach for）
He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.Unit6
1．我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被（Use “so that”）We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property causedby them could be prevented as much as possible.2．一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说着这预示着（Use “which” clause）A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3．要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随（keep sth.handy）Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4．如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。（if necessary）
Unit10 1．我去了图书馆，查阅我能找到的所有关于在百慕大三角（Bermuda Triangle）（whatever）I went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle.2．如果你继续这样对待朋友，你会失去所有朋友。（and）
Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.3．他们必须完全了解其产品，知道如何通过口头，电话或信件来推销。（by word of mouth）They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.4．我突然意识到，金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。（dawn on）
It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.5．有些人称翻译为科学，而另一些人却把它当作艺术。（refer to…as）
Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.6．我们应该发扬民主，而不应该将个人观点强加于他人。（impose…upon）
Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy.Unit1
1．这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做什么，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain tree to our commitment Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5．对一个想找工作的大学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。（make a difference）A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6．这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预（in addition to）In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.Unit7
1．因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。（Use “as to”）An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2．抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是（There’s / It’s no use doing）There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3．要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人，结果却是敌人。（turn out）Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4．正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到（reference）盖茨是个什么（expect from）As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5．该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。（stem from）The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6．就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。(on the subject of)
He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.Unit8
1．那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局怎么办？（What if…）It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick? 2．这个地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失，受灾（with + n.+prepositional phrase）Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3．他抱怨说，他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事。（in the frist place）
He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4．看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你，以解决你的交（for sb.’s sake, get around）For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5．理论上说，克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的，但实际上这么做却可（in theory）In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6．他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章，强调克隆动物的过程也同样（under the name of）6.He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.Unit9
1．昨天传来消息说，他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。（which + V-ing）
Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2．我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请，没有去参（under no circumstances）Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3．总裁夫人威胁公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。（make the headlines）It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4．那位富有的女人再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大受伤害（end up）That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5．确实有些妇女坚持认为，在丈夫挣的钱不如（make no mistake about it，insist on）Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6．偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调查的凶杀案。（shed light on）
The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit2
1.要使这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼大昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.unit4
1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新竹放了。
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，他必须跟上市场的发展。
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，他流利的英语是个优势。.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书更好了，在哪里所有的图书都任由他们使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分利用好这平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大业。
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.Unit3
1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险 These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填写一张表格就可去的会员资格，他可以是你在卖东西时享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官员卷入一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5．对一个想找工作的大学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。（make a difference）A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6．这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预（in addition to）In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.Unit7
1．因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。（Use “as to”）An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2．抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是（There’s / It’s no use doing）There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3．要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人，结果却是敌人。（turn out）Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4．正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到（reference）盖茨是个什么（expect from）As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5．该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。（stem from）The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6．就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。(on the subject of)
He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.Unit8
1．那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局怎么办？（What if…）It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick? 2．这个地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失，受灾（with + n.+prepositional phrase）Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3．他抱怨说，他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事。（in the frist place）
He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4．看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你，以解决你的交（for sb.’s sake, get around）For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5．理论上说，克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的，但实际上这么做却可（in theory）In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6．他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章，强调克隆动物的过程也同样（under the name of）6.He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.Unit9
1．昨天传来消息说，他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。（which + V-ing）
Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2．我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请，没有去参（under no circumstances）Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3．总裁夫人威胁公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。（make the headlines）It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4．那位富有的女人再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大受伤害（end up）That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5．确实有些妇女坚持认为，在丈夫挣的钱不如（make no mistake about it，insist on）Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6．偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调查的凶杀案。（shed light on）
The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit2
1.要使这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼大昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.unit4
1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新竹放了。
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，他必须跟上市场的发展。
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，他流利的英语是个优势。.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书更好了，在哪里所有的图书都任由他们使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分利用好这平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大业。
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.Unit3
1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险 These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填写一张表格就可去的会员资格，他可以是你在卖东西时享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官员卷入一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.
第二篇：烟台大学
烟台大学位于烟台市莱山区，东临黄海，西依青山，风景秀丽，气候宜人，是山东省属重点综合性大学。原教育部党组书记、副部长张承先同志担任烟台大学名誉校长。
烟台大学创建于1984年7月，经原国家教委特批，北京大学、清华大学共同选派教学、科研、管理骨干来校援建，把支援烟大纳入长期工作计划。1990年成立了“北大、清华支援烟台大学建设委员会”，定期研究指导烟台大学的教学、科研、学科建设及改革发展，使烟台大学有一个较高的办学起点和高水平的发展。建校26年来，在各级党委、政府的关怀以及海内外各界人士的支持下，经过全体师生员工的不懈努力，烟台大学已成为一所学科门类比较齐全、本科教育基础扎实、研究生教育快速发展、科研实力不断增强、服务社会水平显著提高的省属重点综合性大学。1995年，学校顺利通过原国家教委本科教学水平合格评价。1998年获得硕士单位授予权。2004年在教育部本科教学工作水平评估中获得优秀。2007年，我校被中国人民解放军总政治部批准为普通高等教育培养军队干部依托培养单位。
学校占地面积3200亩，建筑面积93.5万平方米，教学仪器设备总值2亿元。图书馆总面积4.38万平方米，藏书172万册、电子图书80万册、音像资料1.1万盘（盒），中外文工具书1万余种、引进中外文数据库34个；校园内建有千兆以太网。
学校现设有人文学院、法学院、外国语学院、经济与工商管理学院、数学与信息科学学院、光电信息科学技术学院、计算机学院、机电汽车工程学院、土木工程学院、化学生物理工学院、药学院、海洋学院、环境与材料工程学院、国际教育交流学院、体育学院、建筑学院、艺术学院、继续教育学院、后备军官学院、体育教学部、职业技术学院共21个院（部），31个研究院所，52个本科专业，涵盖文、理、工、法、农、医、经济、管理、教育9个学科门类。法学专业、应用物理学专业、药学专业和电子信息科学与技术专业被评为国家级特色专业，应用化学、化学工程与工艺等7个专业被评为省级特色专业，电子信息科学与技术专业被评为省级品牌专业；民法学被评为国家级精品课，法理学、数据结构等17门课程被评为省级精品课；民商法教学团队被评为国家级教学团队，民商法教学团队、计算机科学与技术专业教学团队和建筑力学系列课程与实验教学团队被评为省级教学团队；现代物流获批国家级双语教学示范课程建设项目。学校现有硕士学位授权一级学科点2个，52个二级学科硕士点、4个专业硕士学位点（法律、农业推广、翻译、工程）、5个省级重点学科（民商法学、中国少数民族史、物理化学、理论物理、机械制造及其自动化），7个省级重点实验室（山东省化学工程与过程重点实验室、光电信息技术山东省高校重点实验室、化工制造工程山东省高校重点实验室、药物筛选与评价山东省高校重点
实验室、结构工程山东省高校重点实验室、环境材料山东省高校重点实验室、山东省环境保护室内环境重点实验室），1 个“泰山学者”岗位（民商法学），2个国家技术转移中心（天然药物技术转移中心、国家制革技术研究推广中心），3个省级实验教学示范中心，5个省级工程技术研究中心（山东省果蔬采后工程技术研究中心、山东省空气净化工程技术研究中心、山东省天然药物工程技术研究中心、山东省功能食品工程技术研究中心、山东省干细胞工程技术研究中心），1个省级研究院（山东省知识产权研究院），1个省级人文社科研究基地（应用法学研究中心），1个省软科学研究基地（知识产权研究中心）；1个省级审美教育研究基地，1个省级大学科技园（北大清华烟大三校科技园）。
学校形成了本科教育、研究生教育、留学生教育和继续教育等多类型、多层次的办学格局。目前全日制在校本专科生、研究生、留学生2.8万人，本科生源跨全国28个省(市、区)。另有成人高等教育学生7000余人。
学校拥有一支学历结构、年龄结构、职称结构、学缘结构、学科（专业）结构比较合理的师资队伍。现有专任教师1145人，副高级以上专业技术职务人员611人，具有博士学位者329人，占专任教师的28.7%，硕士学位人员536人，占专任教师的47%。现有中国工程院院士1 人，“首届全国百名教学名师”1人，“新
世纪百千万人才工程”国家级人选1人，享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家12人，泰山学者3人，入选山东省“万人计划”人才2人，全国优秀教师3人，国家社科基金评审专家1人，教育部“新世纪优秀人才”1人。山东省有突出贡献的中青年专家9人，“山东省教学名师”4名。近300名国内外知名学者担任客座教授和兼职教授，聘请兼职院士13名。
学校近年来获国家科技进步二等奖1项，中国高校人文社会科学研究优秀成果奖7项，其中一等奖、二等奖各一项，省部级以上奖励150余项；主持国家自然科学基金、国家社会科学基金、973项目、863项目、国家“十五”重大科技专项等项目95项，其中国家自然科学基金74项；省部级项目300余项，其中山东省杰出青年基金2项；主持横向课题600余项。学校先后获得“九五”全国普通高校科研管理先进集体和“十五”全国科技管理先进团队称号。
山东省CIMS培训中心设在我校。已开通的校园教育科研网是山东省内四大节点之一。《烟台大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）为CSSCI和全国中文核心期刊，《烟台大学学报》（自然科学与工程版）为全国中文核心期刊和优秀期刊。
学校注重发展国际间的学术交流和友好往来，是全国首批获准
接收外国留学生及可以邀请外国文教专家的院校之一。先后与20个国家和地区的80余所院校和学术机构建立了友好合作关系。与韩国、日本、美国、台湾等国家和地区的友好院校开展本科、硕士层次的联合培养项目，与韩国木浦大学合作举办本科教育项目，与挪威举办中外合作办学机构，与法国昂热大学、西天主教大学合建卢瓦尔孔子学院（昂热），与法语联盟（法国）联合创立烟台大学法语中心。设有汉语水平考试（HSK）考点。
学校始终把提高教育教学质量和学生综合素质放在第一位，已向社会输送6万余名合格人才，历届毕业生在社会上均受到广泛欢迎。我校与国家人事部中国人才研究会合作推出的“一站式”全国职位信息搜索引擎正式在我校就业网上开通，是山东省第一所开通此项就业服务的高校。
近年来，学校建立山东省第一个高校审美教育研究基地；获山东省高校“文明校园”荣誉称号；被评为山东省高校“德育工作优秀单位”、“山东省德育示范高校”；获“山东省党风廉政建设先进单位”荣誉称号；被评为山东省“学校民主管理先进单位”、“山东省企校共建先进单位”；获“山东省团建规范化学校”、“山东省红旗团委”、“山东省就业工作先进集体”荣誉称号；被山东省委、省政府授予“平安山东”建设先进单位荣誉称号，连续两年被烟台市委、市政府评为建设“全国最安全城市”工作先进单位。
第三篇：C班新开课：跨文化交际、科技英语与翻译
《跨文化交际》课程大纲
课程意义、性质、及目标
英语教育是以外语教学理论为指导，以英语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要内容，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。随着中国政治经济文化等领域进一步走向世界以及全球化过程的进一步深入，了解世界并让世界了解中国也是我们所面临的重要任务之一。因此，为满足当今社会需要，我们不仅要培养学生英语听说读写的技能，还需培养他们跨文化意识、跨文化学习策略、跨文化语用能力、跨文化语言知识和跨文化交际能力。
本课程旨在提高学生的跨文化交际能力与传播中国文化的语言能力，拓宽学生的国际视野和帮助学生解决在跨文化交流中因文化的差异而产生的种种问题。通过本课程的学习，学生一方面应掌握跨文化交际的基本知识，提高跨文化交际能力，并且能够运用相应的知识去指导实践。另一方面学生对本国文化应有较为深刻的认识和理解，能用英语流利清晰的向外国人介绍我国文化，以达到更好的中外文化沟通的效果。
课程教学要求
通过课程丰富的课堂教学，使学生了解东西方不同的文化和习俗，掌握并运用跨文化交际的基本理论，在跨文化交际活动中分析存在的问题和应注意的事项，分析文化冲突的原因，提高学生的交际能力。
教材与参考书籍
1.Myron W.Lustig and Jolene Koester.Intercultural Competence, 7th Ed.Pearson, 2013.2.Linell Davis,Doing Culture: Cross-cultural Communication in Action，（《中西文化之鉴》）, 北京：外语教学与研究出版社.2001.1.顾曰国主编《跨文化交际》，外语教学与研究出版社，2000
2.辜正坤《中西文化比较概论》北京大学出版社，2005
3.何云波，彭亚静《中西文化导论》中国铁道出版社 2000
4.胡文仲，杜学增《中英文化习俗比较》外语教学与研究出版社1999
5.连淑能《英汉对比研究》高等教育出版社 2010
6.廖华英主编《跨文化交际案例分析》，北京理工大学出版社2010
7.许力生主编《新编跨文化交际英语教程》，上海外语教育出版社 2009
教学内容
I．Introductions and Course Overview
II.Introduction to Intercultural Competence
III.Culture and Intercultural Communication
IV． Cultural Patterns and Communication
V．Cultural Identity and Cultural Biases
VI． Verbal Intercultural Communication
VII.Nonverbal Intercultural Communication
VIII.Intercultural Communication Competence
IX.The Effects of Code Usage in Intercultural Communication
X.Intercultural Competence in Interpersonal Relationships
XI.Episodes, Contexts, and Intercultural Interactions
XII.The Potential for Intercultural Competence
教学重点
教学方法：跨文化交际能力包括认知、情感和行为三方面的能力，既需要了解文化现象和理论，又需要通过实践训练其行为能力，很多学生对人文知识了解较少，对文化差异不敏感，跨文化交际意识偏低，对某些文化存在偏见，且缺乏社会交际的技巧与经验。
教学方法：
1.重点使用案例教学法，通过案例进行互动、启发、演示与分析，增加学生参与课堂教学活动的机会，使学生通过体验具体语境中的文化冲突认识文化的内在差异，从而提高学生运用目的语进行沟通的策略能力。
2.通过学生课堂展示与讨论等方法直观地介绍和展示中西文化差异，提高学生的跨文化交际意识。
3.通过场景模拟、课堂讨论、汉英口译等了解与阐述中外特色文化，提高英语语言表达。
教学手段
本课程采用多媒体授课形式。
课程考核
《跨文化交际》课程的考核采取三种形式：
形成性考核、任务性考核和终结性考核，课程总成绩为100。
1.平时成绩（含出勤，课堂活动参与情况，小组讨论、展示等。）
2.期末考核
《科技英语与翻译》课程大纲
一、课程意义、性质、及目标
二十一世纪是一个国际化高科技时代，科技信息交流将更加频繁。英语作为一门国际性语言，在传播科学知识、交流科技成果方面起着越来越重要的作用。在研究生阶段开设《科技英语与翻译》选修课，能够促进英语与专业知识的结合，提高学生英语语言的交际和使用能力，有利于培养国际化、创新性人才。
《科技英语与翻译》课程首先阐述了科技英语的特点，翻译的基本理论知识。然后通过英汉两种语言的对比和大量的范文和译例讲述了英译汉的翻译方法和技巧，并且在词，句，段落，篇章等各个层面上介绍了科技英语汉译英的一系列常用的处理方法。
本课程旨在培养学生掌握科技英语的特点，拓宽学生的科技视野，提高学生对科技英语的翻译能力，同时，能将中国的科学研究成果译成英文，介绍给世界，在科技文化交流中起到桥梁和纽带的作用。
二、课程教学要求
科技英语与翻译课程以科技材料为核心，从句的层面开始训练，采用讲练结合的教学方法，注意将翻译理论、技巧与翻译实践的结合，加强翻译基本功的训练，培养学生严谨认真的翻译习惯。加强课外训练，多安排课外作业，通过批改学生练习，发现翻译通病，然后在课堂进行统一讲评。通过对该课程的学习，学生在老师的指导下对翻译成品进行批判性再译，对错误的翻译习题进行课堂讲解分析，引导学生对所学翻译方法和翻译技巧的灵活运用。教学重点放在对学生科技英语翻译基本功的训练和科技翻译基本素质的培养上。融专业培养与翻译技能于一体，融知识性和实用性于一体。
三、教材与参考书籍
教材：《实用科技英语翻译/应用型翻译系列教材》孙昌坤著 对外经济贸易大学出版社 2013 参考书：《科技英语翻译技巧与实践》 谢小苑著国防工业出版社 2008
《科技英语翻译》赵萱 郑仰成 著外语教学与研究出版社2006
《英汉互译研究与实践》李欣 著东北大学出版社 2003
四、教学内容：
第一讲 科技英语的特点（Features of English for Science & Technology）第二讲 科技英语阅读（Extended Reading）
阅读1.Branches of Science科学的分支
阅读2.About Science有关科学 阅读3.Scientific Theories科学理论
阅读4.Promises and Problems of Modem Science现代科学的前途与疑难第三讲 翻译概论（General Introduction to Translation）
第四讲 翻译范本（Translation Examples）
范文1.Science and Technology 科学与技术
范文2.Technology in Stone Age，Bronze Age & Iron Age石器、青铜器与铁器时代的技术 范文3.Technology in the 19th and 20th Century 19世纪与20世纪的技术
第五讲 科技术语的翻译(Translation of Scientific Terminology)
范文1.Four Great Inventions of Ancient China中国古代的四大发明
范文2.How Paper and Ink Developed? 纸张和油墨是如何发展的?
范文3.How Printing Developed? 印刷术是如何发展的?
第六讲 翻译技巧（Translation Techniques）
英译汉翻译技巧一：词类转换法（Conversion）
例文1.Mathematics数学
例文2.Mathematics in Ancient Greece古希腊的数学成就
例文3.Mathematical Methods in Physics and Engineering物理学和工程学中的数学方法 第七讲 英译汉翻译技巧二：增词法（Amplification）
例文1.Relationship of Chemistry to Other Sciences and Industry 化学与其他学科和工业生产的关系
例文2.Use of Chemistry 化学的应用
例文3 The Bidh of Stars 星体的形成第八讲 英译汉翻译技巧三： 减词法（Omission）
例文1.The Scope of Geology 地质学的范围
例文2 Global Warming 全球变暖
例文3.Life Science生命科学
第九讲汉译英科技翻译的词语处理
例文1.大脑 The Brain
例文2航空学Aeronautics
例文3 计算机科学Computer Science
第十讲 汉译英科技翻译的句法处理
例文1.海湾传捷报，数学居首功Mathematics at Forefront of Gulf War
例文2.火药的故事The Story of Gunpowder
例文3.科技给我们带来了什么 What Technology Brings Us
第十一讲 汉译英科技翻译的篇章处理
例文1.可替换能源——太阳能和风能 Alternative Energy Sources: Solar and Wind Power例文2.机器人 Robots
例文3.机械工程 Mechanical Engineering
第十二讲 科技英语翻译练习（英译汉）
学生结合自己的专业进行英译汉练习，教师讲评
第十三讲 科技英语翻译练习（英译汉）
学生结合自己的专业进行英译汉练习，教师讲评
第十四讲 科技英语翻译练习（汉译英）
学生结合自己的专业进行汉译英练习，教师讲评
第十五讲 科技英语翻译练习（汉译英）
学生结合自己的专业进行汉译英练习，教师讲评
第十六讲 总结，答疑，考查。
五、教学方法与手段
使用多媒体教学手段，通过讲座和例文分析，使学生了解科技英语的特点，掌握科技英语翻译的方法和技巧。课堂上，增加师生间的互动，针对学生的翻译习作进行讲评、修改，提高学生的英语应用能力。
六、课程考核
《科技英语与翻译》课程的考核采用形成性评估与终结性评估相结合的方式，即，平时翻译习作、课堂讨论、小组学习与期末考核结合的形式，满分100分。
第四篇：大学英语B翻译汇总
大学英语(B)翻译汇总
六套题中的英译汉
（一）1.Wang Li' s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking university.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。
3.Though it was late.They kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
4.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
5.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？
（二）1.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
2.Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
3.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
4.You needn' t go there anymore.He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。
5.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
（三）1.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
2.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students' est papers.外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。
3.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。
4.The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，已经超额完成计划。
5.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。
（四）1.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
2.This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。
3.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。
4.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。
5.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们个性却不相同。
（五）1.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
2.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up..历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。3.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
4.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。
5.Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。
（六）1.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
2.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃声突然响了。
3.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
4.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他告诉我, 在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。
5..All things are difficult before they are easy.。凡事总是由难而易。
考过的网考真题
（一）1、I have a pain in my back.我的背疼。
2、I' m going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我想明天买张月票。
3、I' m not an English major student.我不是英语专业学生。
4、I got married ten years ago.十年前，我结了婚。
5、I met one of my old friends on my way home yesterday evening.昨晚在回家路上我遇到了一位我的老朋友。
6、I' ve lost interest in my work.我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。
7、I want to get back home by five o' clock if it is possible.如果可能的话，我想5 点到家。
8、I saved her baby and became a hero.我因救了这个婴儿而成了英雄。
9、I feel lonely without you.没你我感到孤独。
10、I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下点雪。
11、I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。
12、I' m thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑如何去巴黎旅游。
13、I' ll tell you how to use the computer.我会告诉你如何使用电脑。
14、I' m very much to improve my oral English.我非常渴望提高我的英语口语。
15、I' m having a headache now.我现在头痛。
16、I have no idea what to say.我也不知道说什么好。
17、I hurried to my office.我匆忙赶到了我的办公室
18、I' m looking forward to your visit to China.我在期盼你对中国的访问
19、I' m sure we' ll have a good time.我想我们会很高兴的。
20、I feel satisfied with my life.我对我的生活感到满意。
21、I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.我写这封信的目的是要投诉你们酒店的服务。
22、I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.我捡起包捂在我脸部挡住烟和热。
23、I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first 我需要你首先把这个表格的上部填上。
24、I am finishing my second years of study.我正在完成我第二年的学习/学业。
25、I came back because of rain.因为下雨，我回来了。
26、I' ll try not to take up too much of your time 我将尽力不占用你太多的时间。
27、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.电话响的时候，我正在小睡。
28、I' ll have to try using the search engines.我将不得不使用搜索引擎。
29、I think everyone knows how to swim.我认为每个人都知道怎样游泳的。
30、I don' t know who broke the window.我不知道是谁打破窗户的。
31、Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September.很多学校到九月份才开学。
32、What' s your nationality, sir? 你是什么国籍的, 先生?
33、How did you spend your holiday? 你假期过得怎么样？
34、Were there any phone calls for me while I' m not here? 我不在的时候，有人打电话给我吗？
35、Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材和他们的很不一样。
36、He was very happy to hear from his old friend.他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。
37、He offered to help us with our work.他主动帮助我们工作。
38、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。
39、We can' t tell when an earthquake is coming.我们无法判断地震什么时候发生。
40、We are from mainland China.我们来自中国大陆。
41、He' s growing more like his father now.他现在越长越像他的父亲。
42、They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。
43、Will you go shopping with me? 你跟我去买东西吗？
44、Their parents don' t know them as well as their friends do.他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。
45、Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫房间？
46、You are free to go or stay.去与留悉听尊便。
47、Playing the sport you like is considered an essential part of a person' s life.进行一项自己喜欢的运动时一个人生活中重要的一部分。
48、Trees need water to grow.树木需要水才能生长。
49、He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five.他给医生打了电话，定下来五点见面。
50、We must take some measures to control the pollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
（二）1、There is something urgent for you to do right now.有件急事要你立即去做。
2、Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population.25 岁以下的年轻人几乎占了美国人口的一半。
3、It' s still raining today!今天还在下雨。
4、William and Lucy mistook each other' s glasses.最后他们发现威廉和露西带错了彼此的眼镜。
5、He often went from town to town giving lectures.他经常辗转在城镇间作演讲。
6、Who is going to answer the door? 谁去开门？
7、My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me.我的室友汤姆和我一样也是个研究生。
8、Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
9、How long will you be staying in China? 你在中国将逗留多久？
10、From the East Coast too the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.美国领土的东西宽度约为 3000 英里。
11、Could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？
12、What' s the time by your watch? 你的表几点了？
13、There are 45 students in each class of the school.这个学校每班有 45 名学生。
14、The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.因此，学校为学生们安排游戏和比赛。
15、This box can hold more books than that one.这个盒子比哪个盒子能装更多的书。
16、This picture doesn' t look like you.这张照片看起来不像你。
17、Did you go fishing with your friends last Sunday? 上周日你与你的朋友去钓鱼了？
18、Students can study by themselves through school network.学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。
19、The school management must be improved.必须改进学校管理。
20、He is a worldwide famous scientist.他是一位世界著名的科学家。
21、The school management system, must be improved.学校的管理制度, 必须改进。
22、Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空气污染比水污染更严重。
23、He didn' t need to attend the meeting.他不需要参加这个会议。
24、Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活毫无意义
25、Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？
26、He has sympathy for all poor people.他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。
27、Please give this book to whoever comes first.请将这个本书送给第一个来的人。
28、Would you mind waiting outside? 你介意在外面等吗？
29、It is not necessary to do this work.没有必要做这项工作。
30、Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.安和玛丽都合适干这项工作
31、Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？
32、Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.乘坐火车旅游比飞机慢，但是它有它的优势。
33、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多数人喜欢做什么生活？
34、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰国工作。
35、This custom has a long tradition.这一风俗历史悠久。
36、The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这个朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。
37、He had a traffic accident last week.上星期，他出了一个交通事故。
38、Who' s going to answer the telephone? 谁去接个电话？
39、You' d better do that again.你最好再做一次。
40、Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.有些家长甚至不让自己的孩子见他们的好朋友。
41、Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫这个房间？
42、If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line.乘坐轮船横渡太平洋，你会穿越国际日期变更线。
43、Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.她 4 岁的时候，她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览中展出过。
44、But I' ve got room for only two of you in the house.但是我家里只能住下你们中的两个人。
45、Would you mind closing the window for me? 你介意为我关上窗户吗？
（三）1、The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.] 发生在四川的地震使中国人民团结的像一个人似的。
2、People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.全世界的人们都在竭尽全力帮助四川人民。
3、He has a foreign friend who lives in America.他有个住在美国的外国朋友。
4、Some football teams will have games there.一些足球队将在这里比赛。
5、He is sweating all over.他出了一身汗。
6、She likes to help anyone who is in difficulty.她喜欢帮助任何一个有困难的人。
7、Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars.只有周末，中央公园不许汽车入内。
8、He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.他对他的新车非常满意，第二天就开着上班去了。
9、My classmate is more clever than I.我的同学比我聪明。
10、She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.她是唯一的女儿，是五个孩子中年龄最小的。
11、He is always very active in student activities.他总是非常积极得参加学生活动。
12、But Little Smart is not really that smart.但是小灵通并不是真的那么聪明。
13、On their way they came to a shop where bread was sold.在途中，他们来到一家销售面包的商店。
14、We should make best use of time 我们要充分利用时间。
15、He was pleased with the fine weather 他对这么好的天气很满意。
16、The doctor told me to drink more water.医生告诉我多喝水。
17、Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.把空盒子拿走，拿一个满的来。
18、No matter what happens, I' ll be your best friend.不管发生什么事情，我都是你最好的朋友。
19、Excuse me, where is the nearest police station? 对不起（打扰一下），最近的警察局在哪儿。
20、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。
21、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights 沿着这条街道走下去，一直走到第二个红绿灯。
22、Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again 是的，他们反复演奏同一首歌。
23、He doesn' t know what life means to him 他不知道生活对他意味着什么。
24、She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn' t want to get married so early.她很喜欢迈克，但不想那么早结婚。
25、Would you like some mineral water? 你想要矿泉水吗？
26、He was too tired to go on reading 他太累，难以继续读下去了。
27、It' s always a pleasure to see many friends here in London.在伦敦这见到很多朋友，这总是件快事。
28、A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal。狗一直一来被大家公认为是聪明、友好的动物。
29、You can buy water inside.你可以到里面买水。
30、When I was young, I will listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite song 年轻时，我喜欢收听广播，等待我最喜爱的歌。
31、Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你认为学生应该业余打工吗？
32、We used to live near a big park.我们过去住在一个大公园附近。
33、It' s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
34、Let' s sit over here until it' s time for you to board.让我们坐在这里，等待你登机/车的时间。
35、Do you think you can do it by yourself? 你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗？
36、She always laughs at a good joke.她总是能因一个好的笑话而大笑。
37、Few of them believe you.他们几乎没有人相信你。
38、This street will be widened.这条街将会被拓宽。
39、The doctor is very patient with his patient.这位医生对病人很有耐心。
41、Christmas is the most important festival in the west.在西方圣诞节是最重要的节日。
42、The old man is in his late sixties.这位老人快 70 岁了。
43、People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.人们用科学知识理解和改变自然。
44、Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.因为交通拥堵，我们迟到了 10 分钟。
45、The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.我们居住的地球形状像一个球。
46、The man is easy to deal with.这个人容易对付。
47、The cause of the fire was carelessness.火灾的原因是疏忽。
48、Mr.Lin assigned too much homework today.林老师今天布置了太多家庭作业。
（四）1、Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆说英语。
2、They are ordinary people, but did a great job.他们都是普通人, 但做得很好。
3、Some football teams will have games there.有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。
4、Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people word harder.北京奥运会使得中国人民更加努力工作。
5、There is sth urgent for you to do right now.现在有件紧急的事情需要你来做/ 处理。
6、Do you think you can do it by yourself? 你认为你能自己做这件事吗？
7、I' m going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.明天我去买张月票
8、o you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗？
9、I began to smoke when I was in high school 我中学就开始抽烟了
10、This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.这双鞋子花了我 260 元。
11、Not all American are interested in sports, of course.当然不是所有的美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。
12、The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.这个小男孩想用他的玩具车换我的蛋糕。
13、You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你必须始终记住考试不要作弊。
14、Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到了那份电子邮件了吗?
15、These five boys failed in their English exam last term.这五个男孩上学期英语考试不及格。
16、The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.在中国市场汽油的价格会下降。
17、Does the computer have instructions on it? 计算机自身有指令吗？
18、One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一个人若是对自己没有足够的信心就永远不会成功。
19、Don' t you think smoking is harmful to your health? 难道你不认为吸烟对你的健康有害吗？ 20、It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知，运动对身体有利。
21、I think the picture show us how fruit is necessary to life.我认为这幅画给我们展示了水果对于我们的生活是必需的。
22、How long will it take us to get there? 我们到那里要花费多长时间？
23、I' m now a distance education student.我现在是远程教育的学生。
24、Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine.来这里的游客喜欢沙滩和阳光。
25、The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker the motion of its molecules.物体的温度越高，其分子的运动就越快。
26、Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided.要不要开会还没有决定。
27、The child talks as if he were a man.那孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的。
28、Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry.海伦一生中从未见过如此漂亮和珍贵的珠宝。
29、The bridge being built will be completed in May.正在修建的那座桥将于 5 月完工。
30、Everything considered, their plan is still workable.所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的。
31、Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized.每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评。
32、Peter was too young to understand all that.皮特太年轻, 无法明白这一切。
33、I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.我昨天把一颗蛀牙拔了。
34、If you invest all your money in one hotel, you' ll have all your eggs in one basket.要是你把所有的钱都投资在一个宾馆里，你就是在孤注一掷。
35、We are very grateful to you for what you have done for us all these years.我们非常感谢这些年来你为我们所做的一切。
36、He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her.他已经表明了他与她无关。
37、Had the car gone over the cliff, they would have been killed.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。
38、With winter coming on, it' s time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，该买保暖的衣服了。
39、Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once.这个问题不仅重要, 而且还是一个难于马上解决的问题。
40、It was not until last night that I noticed this matter.直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。
41、We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves.我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己。
42、We have not yet won;however, we shall try again.我们还没有取胜, 不过, 我们还要再试一下。
43、She was sick, so children were quiet.她病了, 所以孩子们很安静。
（五）1、As a result, our personal income rose an average of 13 per cent last year alone.结果, 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长 13%。
2、The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color.这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的。
3、He remains modest despite his great achievements.尽管他取得了伟大的功绩, 但是, 仍然保持谦虚。
4、In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating.在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间。
5、John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then.约翰一周后就回来, 你到时可以直接与他谈。
6、We tend to make mistakes when we are nervous.我们紧张的时候就容易犯错误。
7、He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.他辜负了父母对他的期望。
8、Either you must improve your work, or I shall dismiss you.你必须改进工作, 否则, 我解雇你.9、He said that he preferred the country to the city.他说城市和农村相比, 他更喜欢农村。
10、We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again.我们必须立即采取措施防止这种事情再次发生。
11、Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer.你, 我, 其他任何人都不知道这答案。
12、The door is out of proportion with the window.这门和窗子不成比例。
13、The boy was lost.His parents were very concerned about his safety.小男孩找不到了，他的父母对他的安全忧心忡忡。
14、I have no interest in what they say about me.他们谈论我什么，我都不感兴趣。
15、He was too tired to go on reading 他太累，难以继续读下去了。
16、My problem is that I don' t have enough time to do the work.问题是，我没有足够的时间来做这项工作。
17、You will find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others你会发现，在英语里面一些单词比另一些单词好记。
18、Please call me back when you are free 有时间，请给我回电话。
19、He has the habit of making notes while reading 他有边读书边做笔记的习惯。
20、I' ve never heard such good music in a computer game.在计算机游戏中，我从来没有听到过如此美妙的音乐。
21、China will build up a space station in 10 years 中国将在 10 年内建起空间站。
22、Travel broadens the mind 旅游、旅行增长见识。
23、The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck 整个过程需要付出很大的努力，同时还有技巧和运气。
24、The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky 月亮看起来比天空的其他星星都要大。
25、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror 他凝视着镜中的自己。
26、A good memory is a great help in learning a language 好记性对学习语言帮助很大。
27、Ok, I need a pen to fill in the address.好的，我需要一支笔来填写地址。
28、I' m certain he' ll go to see the film, because he' s bought a ticket.我敢肯定他会去看电影，因为他已经买票了。
29、Let me type in your address and then open the account.让我在已打好的材料上加入你的地址，然后开一个帐户。
30、Fires may do more damage than the earthquake.火灾比地震会带来更大的危害。
31、I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening.我每天晚上都饶有兴致的阅读当地的报纸。
32、I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.我捡起包捂在我脸部挡住烟和热。
33、He is always making excuses for being late.他总是为迟到找各种各样的理由。
34、Who is the girl in white shirt? 穿着白衬衣那位女孩是谁? 1
第五篇：大学英语课后翻译
Unit one 翻译
1)通过很多热心人士的努力，庆祝仪式的资金准备就绪了。(in place)
Money for the ceremony is in place through many warm-hearted people’s efforts.2)因为你很可靠，所以我愿意想你诉说心里话。(pour our one’s heart)
I am willing to pour out my heart to you because you are reliable.3)虽然汤姆上个月才大学毕业，但是他工作起来和熟练工人一样好。(as well as)
Although Tom graduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a skilled worker.4)我们像人们介绍可持续发展如何与我们的日常说话紧密相连，而且希望这个概念能够深入人心。(take root in)
We explain to people how “sustainable development” is closely linked with our everyday life and hope that this concept can take root in our community.5)在战争爆发两年之后，这两个兄弟把他的感受毫无拘束地说了出来。(open up)
The two brothers opened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.Unit two 翻译 1)由于他的努力，音乐会比我们预期的更成功。(thanks to)
Thanks to his effort, the concert is more successful than we have expected.2)因为所有人的努力，我们公司渡过了一个又一个的经济危机。(pull through)
Because all of us work hard, our company has pulled through one economic crisis after another.3)大多数人都热爱大自然、向往和平自由的美好生活。而没有可持续发展，这一切都不太可能。(long for)
Most peoples love nature and long for peace and freedom, which is not quite possible without
sustainable development.4)博物馆里的每一张照片都让我们想起战争的残酷(remind of)
Every photo in the museum reminds us of the cruelty of the war.5)你最好亲自去，而不要派某个人代表你。(in person)
Instead of sending somebody on your behalf, you had better go in person.6)他预测在未来的几年里这个地区不会发生地震。(break out)
He predicted that earthquakes would not break out in the next few years in this area.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)市场的进一步缩小将会导致经济危机的爆发。
2)因为世博会，我们都很渴望有机会去上海。
3)我们的英语老师建议我们在网上下载最新的英文电影。
4)如果没人站出来说出这个项目的问题，这个项目就不可能有所改进。5)我们相信在朋友们的帮助下公司能渡过这场经济危机。
6)很多医生对这个新型的感冒很困惑，并尽他们所能及早找到解决方法。
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