第一篇:2014高考英语单项选择训练(7)及答案解析
2014高考英语单项选择训练(7)及答案解析
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.(2012·山东潍坊期中)All of us have already known ______she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
22.If it keeps raining and snowing like this, our travel plan will have to be ______ accordingly.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.corrected
23.She managed ______ a lot of difficulties to preserve her sense of humour.A.because ofB.by means ofC.beyondD.despite
24.Instead of lending us a hand, he just stood by, and ______ us when we were in trouble.A.made fun ofB.got tired ofC.getting tired ofD.making fun of
25.The situation of the global financial crisis was ______ worse than expected.A.ratherB.fairlyC.veryD.any
26.He could have finished it on schedule, but ______ he fell behind.A.somehowB.anyhowC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
27.You can't ______ everybody.If the majority ______ your decision, that's OK.A.satisfy;was satisfied withB.be satisfied;satisfy
C.satisfy;are satisfied withD.satisfy;satisfied with
28.He ______ his post because he had been offered a better job.A.resignedB.retiredC.dismissedD.fired
29.We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced the great social changes in our country.A.reportedB.appreciatedC.impressedD.witnessed
30.The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair ______,and the doors be wide enough ______.A.to reach;to be enteredB.to be reached;to enter
C.to reach;to enterD.to be reached;to be entered
31.—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,______!
—Hurry up,or we'll be late.A.there goes the bellB.there does the bell go
C.there the bell goesD.goes the bell there
32.Think hard and you won't have the puzzle ______ you.A.puzzlingB.puzzleC.to puzzleD.puzzled
33.—Look!Everything here is under construction.—What's the pretty small house that ______ for?
A.is being builtB.has been built
C.is builtD.is building
34.Students are encouraged to ______ the design competition for robots at the university.A.take partB.operateC.join toD.participate in
35.This is the second time I ______ the Himalayas as a college student.A.climbB.had climbedC.climbedD.have climbed
21.C known后面接一个宾语从句,这个宾语从句缺少主语,而其主语又是一个主语从句,故填what引导主语从句并作从句的主语。
22.B 句意:如果继续像这样下雨下雪,我们的旅行计划将不得不做相应的调整。adjust “调整”;adapt “适应”;adopt “采纳”;correct “改正”。
23.D 句意:尽管她遇到了许多困难,但她还是保持了自己的幽默感。despite作介词,意为 “尽管,不管”。
24.A 句意:当我们陷入困境时,他不帮助,只是袖手旁观取笑我们。and连接并列谓语。
25.A 本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级,rather与any符合条件,但是any常用于否定句或疑问句中,因此选rather。
26.A 句意:他本能按预定时间做完这件事,但不知怎么却落后了。somehow意为 “以某种方式(或方法), 不知怎么地”。anyhow “无论如何,即使如此”;otherwise “否则,要不然”;meanwhile “其间,同时”。
27.C 表示 “使人满意”,用satisfy sb.;若表示 “某人对某事满意”,则用sb.be satisfied with sth., 另外,根据前后语境知应用一般现在时。
28.A 句意:因为他找到了更好的工作,他辞职了。retire “退休”;dismiss “解雇”;fire “解雇”。resign “辞职,放弃”,符合句意,故选A项。
29.D 句意:我们是幸运的一代,目睹和亲身经历了我们国家巨大的社会变化。witness “目睹”。
30.C 主语+be+形容词+to do结构中,不定式和主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式常用主动而不用被动形式。
31.A 句意:——我们必须停止在外面谈话了。听,铃响了!——快点,要不我们就迟
到了。there位于句首,谓语动词为go,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。故正确答案为A项。
32.B 本句用了“have sth.do sth.”结构。句中的the puzzle(难题,令人费解的人或事)与puzzle(为难,使迷惑)之间是主谓关系。
33.A 语意表明从句中用现在进行时,名词house是动词build的承受者,所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句句意:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的?
34.D participate in sth.“参加(某项活动)”。
35.D This is/was the+first/second(序数词)time(that)+主语+现在完成时/过去完成时+...“这是某人第几次做某事”。例如:This is the first time that I have come to Beijing.这是我第一次来北京。It was the second time that she had been there.这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择D项have climbed。
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21.--I don't think we have met before.--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.A.weren't introducedB.didn't introduce
C.haven't introducedD.were not introducing 22.You look so tired tonight.It is high time you_________.A.went to bedB.went to sleepC.go to bedD.to sleep
23.People greatly__________ in their views of life.A.leadB.differC.bringD.struggle
24.__________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.That;why
25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shop
C.bicycles shopD.bicycles’ shop
26.--The prison was ___________ fire last night.--Someone must have set fire___________ it.A.on;withB.on;toC.over;withD.should
27.Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.A.mustB.willC.canD.should
28.Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.to
29.I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.A.exceptB.except for0 C.except thatD.besides
30.--Have you any oranges and apples?
--__________
A.Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there
B.The oranges are very cheap.C.You like apples, don’t you? D.Of course, we have some fruits.答案详解:
21.A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词,后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语,所以用被动,意思是:“但是没有给我们介绍。”
22.A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。
23.B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意:“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示:“在„„不同”。
24.A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句,同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。
25.B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop,而不用’s。类似还有coffee cup等。
26.B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”;set fire to是指“放火”。
27.B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意:“即使你失败很多次,也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”,不符题意;can通常表示能力;should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28.A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0,但若but前出现动词do,则省略to,直接使用动词原形。
29.C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”,排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”,后接从句。besides表示“除了”,排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。
30.A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义:“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意。************************************************************结束
16.They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A.either B.all C.none D.neither
17.Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A.mustn’t B.won’t C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t
18.You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A.more B.most C.less D.least
19.I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year.A.studied C.will study B.had studied D.have been studying
20.The banker was found in a remote village after ______ his office last Thursday.A.leaveB.being leftC.leaving D.having been left
21.I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.A.that B.why C.why D.where
22.A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability.A.design C.are designing B.are designed D.are being designed
23.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.A.even thoughB.as ifC.as long as D.unless
24.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned
and polished.A.looked B.to look C.looking D.to be looking
25.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ______ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A.or B.and C.so D.for
26.______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened
27.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.A.that B.which C.where D.when
28.The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference.A.that B.what C.who D.as
29.______ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.No matter what D.No matter who
30.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.**********************************************************结束
A.to work C.to have workedB.to be workingD.to have been working
第二篇:2014高考英语:单项选择自测题及答案解析
2014高考英语:单项选择自测题(2)及答案解析
1.--Hello, this is 77553861.--__________.A.How are you?B.Will you come tonight?
C.Can I take a message?D.Is that Mike?
2.Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.A.not hold;should beB.didn't hold;be
C.hold;wasD.not hold;was
3.You should take the medicine after you read the __________.A.linesB.instructionsC.wordsD.suggestions
4.--Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired.I________ the living-room all day.A.paintedB.have been painting
C.had paintedD.have painted
5.I'm sorry.I ____________you _______ to me.A.don’t know;are speaking
B.don't know;were speaking
C.didn't know;were speaking
D.didn't know;are speaking
6.“Please __________why you're so late,” said his girlfriend.A.excuseB.explainC.apologizeD.tell
7.The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility
8.--“ Would you mind the window? It's hot here!” May said.--“__________.”Tom replied.A.to open;No, pleaseB.open;Yes, please
C.opening;No, of course notD.opening;Yes, please
9.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD.having tied
10.The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.A.why;thatB.why;which
C.which;whyD.that;for
1.D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些,应该不难找出答案。
2.D本题是虚拟语气的考查,虽然07年高考对虚拟语气不作要求,但是此题涉及单词的使用,还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold,但should省略;后一空不用虚拟语气,insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。
3.B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书,故B选项符合题意。
4.B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday,而D项只表示动作已经完成,没有强调一直做。
5.C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生,要用一般过去式。
6.B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思,explain表示“解释”;apologize为不及物动词,后接for。
7.C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组,意为“付出努力”。
8.C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式,可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不,我不介意。”。
9.C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法,将原句恢复:“with hands(where were)tied behind his back.”10.A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语,that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。
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单项选择
1.---We are too busy to take _______ holiday at present.---But I think we’ll be able to take _______ two weeks away.A.the;thatB.a;oneC.a;itD.the;one
2.---Why don’t you try his phone number right now?---_______.I’ll try it.A.All right
B.That’s all right C.Yes, I did-2-D.It doesn’t matter
3.Monica promised to forgive Jason _______ he showed his actual deeds.A.as ifB.in caseC.except thatD.on condition that
4.I might fail, but _______ I insist on doing it.I don’t mind what the result will be.A.howeverB.anyhowC.thoughD.meanwhile
5.Every detail should be thought of _______ that nothing unexpected happens again.A.to make sureB.make sureC.making sureD.be made sure
6.When she realized I _______ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.A.photographed B.had photographedC.was photographing D.will photograph
7.One more day, _______ I will get everything ready.A.orB.whileC.andD.but
8.Be sure to read the _______ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.A.directionsB.compositionC.prescriptionsD.presentation
9.The old lady, ____ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A.all her children
B.whose all children D.all of whose childrenC.all of her children
10.Not until recently _______ paid work outside the home.A.most mothers in Britain took
C.took most mothers in BritainB.did most mothers in Britain take D.were most mothers in Britain taken
11.Take care!Don’t get the oil on your clothes, for it _______ easily.A.doesn’t be washed out B.isn’t washed C.won’t wash D.needn’t be washed
12.___ delicious, some western foods are very inviting but not good for children’s health.A.TastedB.TastingC.To tasteD.being tasted
13.---Perhaps John’s not in.---_______.Look, the light is on.A.Yes, he can be at home.C.Yes, he must be at homeB.No, he couldn’t go out D.No, he needn’t go out
14._______ on earth is it _______ has eaten up all the leaves of these young trees in justone night?
A.What, thatB.Who, thatC.Why, whichD.How, that
15.Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off
-B.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in
参考答案单选:
1--5 BADBA6-10 CCADB11-15 CBCAD
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21.—When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?
— When_______, I will let you know.A.will he come;he will comeB.will he come;he comes
C.does he come;he will comeD.does he come;he comes
22.What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed
C.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed
23.I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.A.must see;for a momentB.must have seen;for a moment
C.must see;for the momentD.must have seen;for the moment
24.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A.to doB.to have doneC.to makeD.to have made
25.She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A.of excitingB.to excite w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C.that she excitedD.to be exciting
26.The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,.
A.delayingB.having delayed
C.to delayD.to have delayed
27.D0 you consider it any good _________ the truck again?
A.to repairB.repairing
C.repairedD.being repairing
28._____________to somebody,a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A.IntroducingB.To introduce
C.To be introducedD.On being introduced。
29.__________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To
30.Mary ___________to see you.She._________ for you downstairs at the moment.
A.has come;is waitingB.came;is waiting
C.has come;waitedD.came;was waiting
答案详解:
21.B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态,然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
22.B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系,再者,动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。
23.D almost与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断,在疑问句中用can,在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿,而for the moment则表示“目前;暂时”。24.B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前,或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成,因此这句话可改写为:We're leaving at six o'clock,and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time.
25.B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth.,又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth.,但前者的意思是:害怕/不敢做某事;后者的意思为:对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。
26.A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth.),又可以跟名词mean doing sth.,两者内涵是有很大区别的,前者表示“故意去做;诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。
27.B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词.ing形式。
28.D很明显,句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处,虽然这个不定式是被动形式,但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语,或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时,其意为:“一„„就„„”,但介词on后带被动态的动名词,除上述意义外,还可表示:“在„„的时候”。
29.C过去分词有三个用途:(1)表示被动,如:the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed)被压迫的人们;(2)表示完成,如:the fallen leaves(=the leaves which have fallen)落叶:(3)表示状态,如lost in though陷入沉思。30.A 解本题需要使用逆向思维,先考虑第二个空白处的选项,再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语; at the moment(现在),因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此,第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来:“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态。
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第三篇:2014高考英语:单项选择自测题及答案解析
2014高考英语:单项选择自测题(4)及答案解析
21.--I don't think we have met before.--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.A.weren't introducedB.didn't introduce
C.haven't introducedD.were not introducing 22.You look so tired tonight.It is high time you_________.A.went to bedB.went to sleepC.go to bedD.to sleep
23.People greatly__________ in their views of life.A.leadB.differC.bringD.struggle
24.__________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.That;why
25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shop
C.bicycles shopD.bicycles’ shop
26.--The prison was ___________ fire last night.--Someone must have set fire___________ it.A.on;withB.on;toC.over;withD.should
27.Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.A.mustB.willC.canD.should
28.Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.to
29.I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.A.exceptB.except for0 C.except thatD.besides
30.--Have you any oranges and apples?
--__________
A.Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there
B.The oranges are very cheap.C.You like apples, don’t you?
D.Of course, we have some fruits.答案详解:
21.A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词,后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语,所以用被动,意思是:“但是没有给我们介绍。”
22.A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。
23.B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意:“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示:“在„„不同”。
24.A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句,同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。
25.B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop,而不用’s。类似还有coffee cup等。
26.B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”;set fire to是指“放火”。
27.B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意:“即使你失败很多次,也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”,不符题意;can通常表示能力;should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28.A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0,但若but前出现动词do,则省略to,直接使用动词原形。
29.C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”,排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”,后接从句。besides表示“除了”,排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。
30.A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义:“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意。
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16.They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A.either B.all C.none D.neither
17.Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real
world.A.mustn’t B.won’t C.mightn’tD.shouldn’t
18.You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A.more B.most C.less D.least
19.I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year.A.studied C.will study B.had studied D.have been studying
20.The banker was found in a remote village after ______ his office last Thursday.A.leaveB.being leftC.leaving D.having been left
21.I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.A.that B.why C.why D.where
22.A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability.A.design C.are designing B.are designed D.are being designed
23.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.A.even thoughB.as ifC.as long as D.unless
24.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.A.looked B.to look C.looking D.to be looking
25.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ______ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A.or B.and C.so D.for
26.______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened
27.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.A.that B.which C.where D.when
28.The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference.A.that B.what C.whoD.as
29.______ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.No matter what D.No matter who
30.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.**********************************************************结束
A.to work C.to have worked B.to be working D.to have been working
第四篇:2014年英语高考题分类解析:单项选择1 名词2014高考)
A1名词
29.A1[2014·安徽卷] —Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—That's a good________.
A.sayingB.question
C.suggestionD.account
29.C 考查名词词义辨析。saying谚语,格言,名言;question问题,议题;suggestion建议;account账目,账户。“Why not do sth?”表示建议做某事。句意:“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车,何不先买辆二手车?”“好建议!”故选C。
26.A1[2014·福建卷]—Could you tell me the________of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.plan
C.costD.trick
26.D考查名词辨析。句意:“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗?”“喔,我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。”feature特色,特征;plan计划,方案;cost费用,代价,成本;trick窍门,花招,诡计。根据句意可知选择D项。
27.A1[2014·江苏卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful________in last year's election.A.symbolB.portrait
C.identityD.statue
27.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然2年前就已遭软禁,但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。symbol象征,标志;portrait肖像,描写; identity身份,同一性; statue雕像,塑像。根据语境可知A项正确。
3.A1[2014·天津卷] Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB.sense
C.resultD.root
3.A 考查名词。source 源泉,来源;sense感觉,仪式;result 结果;root根源,背景,根。句意:风现在是世界上增长最快的能源。
6.A1[2014·浙江卷] We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises
6.B 考查名词辨析。句意:对于我们熟悉和喜欢的人提出的要求,我们一般都会同意的。request请求,要求;attempt 企图,尝试;doubt怀疑,疑惑;promise允诺,承诺。故选B项。
第五篇:2014年英语高考题分类解析:单项选择3 冠词(2014高考)
A3冠词
22.A3[2014·江西卷] They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.A.a;theB.the;the
C.the;aD.a;a
22.C 考查冠词。句意:他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长,因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一空特指“这个队的队长”,故用the;第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。
19.A3[2014·陕西卷] ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A.The;aB.A;the
C.The;theD.A;a
19.A 考查冠词。第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰,表特指,故用the修饰;第二空后名词town是可数名词单数,表泛指,故用a修饰。故选A。
8.A3[2014·天津卷] Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strongwilled can reach the other shore.A.an;theB.the;a
C.the ;/D./;a
8.A 考查冠词。根据第二个空前的关键词only(只有),可知第二个空表示特指,需用定冠词the,由此可选择A。第一个空用an表示泛指,可知生活就像一个海洋似的。句意: 生活像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。
2.A3[2014·浙江卷] The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days ________ week,often long into ________ night.A.a;theB.the;不填
C.a;aD.不填; the
2.A 考查冠词。句意:下个月要交论文了,我现在一个星期七天,每天都要学习到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每个,每„„”,所以用不定冠词a,相当于per;而第二空into the night是固定用法,表示“入夜,深夜”,所以用定冠词the。故选A项。
6.A3[2014·重庆卷] I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.A.the;aB.a;/
C.a;theD.the;/
6.A 考查冠词的用法。way后有to the Wilsons'这一后置定语修饰,表示特指,用定冠词。姓氏前用不定冠词,表示一个叫这个名字的人,是泛指,此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。