2014年英语高考题分类解析：单项选择5 副词(2014高考)

第一篇：2014年英语高考题分类解析：单项选择5 副词(2014高考)

A5副词

33.A5[2014·安徽卷] It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________，supply more jobs.A．howeverB．anywhere

C．thereforeD．otherwise

33．C 考查副词词义辨析。however然而；anywhere无论如何；therefore因此；otherwise否则。本题中supply more jobs与play a greater role in the market place之间为因果关系。句意：我们的希望是，我们能在市场起到更大的作用，因此，要提供更多工作。故选C。

34.A5[2014·全国大纲卷] Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.A.frequentlyB.seldom

C.alwaysD.usually

34．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利离开家很长时间了，并且很少回来看家人。根据句意选B。

35.A5[2014·全国大纲卷] —What did you do last weekend?

—Oh, nothing ________.A.muchB.else

C.everD.yet

35．A 考查副词的用法。句意：“上个周末你做什么了？”“噢，没做什么。”此处nothing much意为“没什么”。根据句意选A。

32．A5[2014·江苏卷] I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be________occupied.A．alsoB．just

C．neverthelessD．otherwise

32．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法在周日和你碰面，我将另有安排。also也； just正，仅仅；nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise另外地，否则。根据语境可知D项正确。

23.A5[2014·江西卷] Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn't have found it ________．

A.nowhereB.however

C.otherwiseD.instead

23．C 考查副词辨析。句意：谢谢你带我们来这座房子，不然的话，我们找不到它。nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则；instead反而。

13．A5[2014·浙江卷] The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.A．blindlyB．unwillingly

C．closelyD．carefully

13．A 考查副词辨析。句意：教育的目标在于教会年轻人去自我思考，而不是盲目地跟从别人。blindly表示“盲目地”，符合语境。unwillingly不乐意地；closely近地；carefully仔细地。故选A项。

第二篇：2014年英语高考题分类解析：单项选择1 名词2014高考)

A1名词

29.A1[2014·安徽卷] —Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

—That's a good________．

A．sayingB．question

C．suggestionD．account

29．C 考查名词词义辨析。saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion建议；account账目，账户。“Why not do sth？”表示建议做某事。句意：“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”故选C。

26．A1[2014·福建卷]—Could you tell me the________of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．featureB．plan

C．costD．trick

26．D考查名词辨析。句意：“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。”feature特色，特征；plan计划，方案；cost费用，代价，成本；trick窍门，花招，诡计。根据句意可知选择D项。

27．A1[2014·江苏卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful________in last year's election.A．symbolB．portrait

C．identityD．statue

27．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。symbol象征，标志；portrait肖像，描写； identity身份，同一性； statue雕像，塑像。根据语境可知A项正确。

3.A1[2014·天津卷] Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB.sense

C.resultD.root

3.A 考查名词。source 源泉，来源；sense感觉，仪式；result 结果；root根源，背景，根。句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的能源。

6．A1[2014·浙江卷] We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A．attemptsB．requestsC．doubtsD．promises

6．B 考查名词辨析。句意：对于我们熟悉和喜欢的人提出的要求，我们一般都会同意的。request请求，要求；attempt 企图，尝试；doubt怀疑，疑惑；promise允诺，承诺。故选B项。

第三篇：2014年英语高考题分类解析：单项选择3 冠词(2014高考)

A3冠词

22.A3[2014·江西卷] They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.A.a;theB.the;the

C.the;aD.a;a

22．C 考查冠词。句意：他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一空特指“这个队的队长”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。

19.A3[2014·陕西卷] ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A.The;aB.A;the

C.The;theD.A;a

19.A 考查冠词。第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰，表特指，故用the修饰；第二空后名词town是可数名词单数，表泛指，故用a修饰。故选A。

8.A3[2014·天津卷] Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong­willed can reach the other shore.A.an;theB.the;a

C.the ；/D./;a

8.A 考查冠词。根据第二个空前的关键词only(只有)，可知第二个空表示特指，需用定冠词the，由此可选择A。第一个空用an表示泛指，可知生活就像一个海洋似的。句意： 生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。

2．A3[2014·浙江卷] The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into ________ night.A．a;theB．the;不填

C．a;aD．不填； the

2．A 考查冠词。句意：下个月要交论文了，我现在一个星期七天，每天都要学习到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每个，每„„”，所以用不定冠词a，相当于per；而第二空into the night是固定用法，表示“入夜，深夜”，所以用定冠词the。故选A项。

6.A3[2014·重庆卷] I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.A.the;aB.a;/

C.a;theD.the;/

6．A 考查冠词的用法。way后有to the Wilsons'这一后置定语修饰，表示特指，用定冠词。姓氏前用不定冠词，表示一个叫这个名字的人，是泛指，此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。

第四篇：高考英语单项选择精品教案-形容词和副词

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专题三 形容词和副词

高考命题聚焦

1．(2011年高考江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ________about her job.A．special

B．responsible C．unusual

D．particular 解析：句意：她已经尽力了，请不要过分挑剔她的工作。be particular about...“对„„苛求、挑剔”，是固定结构。答案：D 2．(2011年高考陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 解析：句意：正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的3倍大。本题考查倍数表达法的句型，该题中体现的倍数表达法的句型是：倍数＋as...as...。答案：B 3．(2011年高考福建卷)Nowadays, there is a________increase in children's creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A．sharp

B．slight C．natural

D．modest 解析：句意：现在，孩子的创造力剧增，因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。sharp 急剧的；slight 稍微的，极小的；natural 自然的；modest 谦逊的。由语境greatly encouraged(极力鼓励)可知a sharp increase in children's creativity(孩子的创造力的剧增)，故A项正确。答案：A 4．(2011年高考浙江卷)The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.A．cold

B．blank C．innocent

D．fresh 解析：cold冷的；blank空白的，茫然的；innocent 无罪的，天真的；fresh 新鲜的。句意：教授能够从玛丽亚眼里的茫然表情看出她对于他的演讲一点儿都不懂。表示“茫然的”用blank。答案：B 5．(2011年高考浙江卷)I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A．finally

B．immediately C．occasionally

D．certainly 解析：finally 最后，终于；immediately 立即，马上；occasionally 偶尔；certainly 当然。句意：在过去的两周里，我偶尔在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意，所以空格处用occasionally。答案：C 考点核心突破

一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是近几年高考的热点，其中句型“倍数＋as＋形容词/副词

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原级＋as”和“倍数＋more than...”更是常考项目。1．表示倍数的5个句型：

(1)．..times as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...(2)．..times the＋性质名词＋of...(3)．..times＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...(4)．..times that of...(5)．..times what it was...2．同级的比较，用as...as，the same...as结构。3．“the＋比较级„„，the＋比较级„„”表示“越„„，越„„”。4．“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越„„”。5．“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词复数”表示“两者中较„„的一个”。6．用介词by表示相差的程度。

7．一个人的两种品性的比较，用“more...than...”结构。8．“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级。9．比较的对象不能相互包容，注意： any other＋单数名词 all(the)other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋anyone else any of the other＋复数名词

the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词

(2011年高考江西卷)—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．any less interesting 句意：“我不得不说，这部电影一点儿也没意思。”“为什么？它比我曾看过的电影有趣多了。”根据Why？可知第二句应与第一句持相反观点，即“认为电影有趣”。而选项中只有A项表示有趣。far 用在比较级前表示程度较大的差异。

A Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost ________his.A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as 本题句意应为：彼得的夹克看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。表达倍数可用“倍数词＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”结构。

B

二、形容词作状语

形容词用作状语在中学课本中出现过。

He stood there，full of fear.他站在那儿，充满了恐惧。

He returned home，safe and sound.他安然无恙地回到了家。He went to bed，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。形容词作状语和副词作状语的区别：

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形容词作状语是补充说明句中主语的状态，实际相当于一个“主＋系＋表”句子的省略，该形容词实际上是句中的表语；副词则是修饰句中动词或整个句子的。He told us the good news，excited.他把那个好消息告诉了我们，他非常兴奋。比较：He told us the good news excitedly.他非常兴奋地把那个好消息告诉了我们。

三、形容词、副词的辨析

1．词形相近的形容词或副词的词义辨析

Lots of families once suffering poverty are now living in ________comfort and some of them are even wealthy now.A．competitive

B．conservative C．comparative

D．comprehensive 本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境判断，此处表示人们生活在“相对的”安逸中。comparative相对的；competitive竞争的；conservative保守的；comprehensive广泛的，综合的。

C 2．词义相近的形容词或副词的词义辨析

Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.A．favourable

B．precious C．essential

D．worthwhile worthwhile意为“值得做的，有价值的”，符合题意。此处意为“犯错误是值得的”。favourable有利的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential本质的。

D 3．形式上易混淆的形容词和副词

有些词尾加ly的词是形容词而不是副词，如friendly，lovely等。有些副词词尾加不加ly意义不同，如：deep“深”，指具体概念，deeply“深深地”，指抽象概念；high“高”，指具体概念，highly“高度地”，指抽象概念；wide宽阔地，widely广泛地；free免费地，freely自由地等。

四、特殊比较结构所表示的意义 1．more的几个短语

more than多于，不仅仅，不只；no more than“仅仅，只是(＝only)”，后面接名词或数词；more...than...与其说„„倒不如说„„。—Tom is wise enough to achieve his success.—But in my opinion，he is more lucky than wise.—Do you need any help，Lucy? —Yes.The job is ________I could do myself.A．less than

B．more than C．no more than

D．not more than 根据语境判断，Lucy需要对方的帮助，这说明以她一个人的能力不能完成这份工作。因此用more than表示工作难度大。

B 2．would rather do sth.than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.表示“宁愿„„不愿„„”。He would rather beg in the street than get money in such a dishonest way.3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级表示“越„„越„„”。

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The more the fans watched the football game，the more excited they became.4．比较级＋and＋比较级表示“越来越„„”；多音节则用“more and more＋原级”。As we were watching the football game，we were becoming more and more excited.高分秘笈

识别特殊的形容词

1．以a开头的形容词多作表语，若作定语，须后置。此类形容词不用very修饰，但可用其他副词修饰。The fish is alive.He is a great man alive.2．某些表示健康状况或感觉反应的形容词只作表语。如：faint，ill，glad，pleased，sorry，well，content等。

3．下列以ly结尾的词是形容词，不是副词：lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；deadly致命的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；silly傻的；motherly慈母般的；brotherly兄弟般的；sickly多病的；likely可能的；kindly关怀的。如：a sickly child一个多病的孩子；be likely of success有可能成功；an ugly wound一个丑陋的伤口；a friendly match一场友谊赛。

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第五篇：2014高考英语：单项选择自测题及答案解析

2014高考英语：单项选择自测题（2）及答案解析

1.--Hello, this is 77553861.--__________.A.How are you?B.Will you come tonight?

C.Can I take a message?D.Is that Mike?

2.Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.A.not hold;should beB.didn't hold;be

C.hold;wasD.not hold;was

3.You should take the medicine after you read the __________.A.linesB.instructionsC.wordsD.suggestions

4.--Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired.I________ the living-room all day.A.paintedB.have been painting

C.had paintedD.have painted

5.I'm sorry.I ____________you _______ to me.A.don’t know;are speaking

B.don't know;were speaking

C.didn't know;were speaking

D.didn't know;are speaking

6.“Please __________why you're so late,” said his girlfriend.A.excuseB.explainC.apologizeD.tell

7.The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility

8.--“ Would you mind the window? It's hot here!” May said.--“__________.”Tom replied.A.to open;No, pleaseB.open;Yes, please

C.opening;No, of course notD.opening;Yes, please

9.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD.having tied

10.The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.A.why;thatB.why;which

C.which;whyD.that;for

1．D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。

2．D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然07年高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。

3．B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。

4．B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。

5．C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。

6．B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思，explain表示“解释”；apologize为不及物动词，后接for。

7．C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组，意为“付出努力”。

8．C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不，我不介意。”。

9．C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back．”10．A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。

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单项选择

1.---We are too busy to take _______ holiday at present.---But I think we’ll be able to take _______ two weeks away.A.the;thatB.a;oneC.a;itD.the;one

2.---Why don’t you try his phone number right now?---_______.I’ll try it.A.All right

B.That’s all right C.Yes, I did-2-D.It doesn’t matter

3.Monica promised to forgive Jason _______ he showed his actual deeds.A.as ifB.in caseC.except thatD.on condition that

4.I might fail, but _______ I insist on doing it.I don’t mind what the result will be.A.howeverB.anyhowC.thoughD.meanwhile

5.Every detail should be thought of _______ that nothing unexpected happens again.A.to make sureB.make sureC.making sureD.be made sure

6.When she realized I _______ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.A.photographed B.had photographedC.was photographing D.will photograph

7.One more day, _______ I will get everything ready.A.orB.whileC.andD.but

8.Be sure to read the _______ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.A.directionsB.compositionC.prescriptionsD.presentation

9.The old lady, ____ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A.all her children

B.whose all children D.all of whose childrenC.all of her children

10.Not until recently _______ paid work outside the home.A.most mothers in Britain took

C.took most mothers in BritainB.did most mothers in Britain take D.were most mothers in Britain taken

11.Take care!Don’t get the oil on your clothes, for it _______ easily.A.doesn’t be washed out B.isn’t washed C.won’t wash D.needn’t be washed

12.___ delicious, some western foods are very inviting but not good for children’s health.A.TastedB.TastingC.To tasteD.being tasted

13.---Perhaps John’s not in.---_______.Look, the light is on.A.Yes, he can be at home.C.Yes, he must be at homeB.No, he couldn’t go out D.No, he needn’t go out

14._______ on earth is it _______ has eaten up all the leaves of these young trees in justone night?

A.What, thatB.Who, thatC.Why, whichD.How, that

15.Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off

-B.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in

参考答案单选：

1--5 BADBA6-10 CCADB11-15 CBCAD

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21.—When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?

— When_______, I will let you know.A.will he come;he will comeB.will he come;he comes

C.does he come;he will comeD.does he come;he comes

22.What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed

C.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed

23.I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.A.must see;for a momentB.must have seen;for a moment

C.must see;for the momentD.must have seen;for the moment

24.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A.to doB.to have doneC.to makeD.to have made

25.She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A.of excitingB.to excite w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C.that she excitedD.to be exciting

26．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．

A.delayingB．having delayed

C.to delayD．to have delayed

27．D0 you consider it any good _________ the truck again?

A．to repairB．repairing

C．repairedD．being repairing

28．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A．IntroducingB．To introduce

C．To be introducedD．On being introduced。

29．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．

A．LosingB．Having lostC．LostD．To

30．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．

A．has come；is waitingB．came；is waiting

C．has come；waitedD．came；was waiting

答案详解：

21．B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

22．B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。

23．D almost与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。24．B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time．

25．B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth．，又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth．，但前者的意思是：害怕／不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。

26．A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth．)，又可以跟名词mean doing sth．,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。

27．B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词．ing形式。

28．D很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为：“一„„就„„”，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示：“在„„的时候”。

29．C过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed)被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves(=the leaves which have fallen)落叶：（3）表示状态，如lost in though陷入沉思。30.A 解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语； at the moment（现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来：“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态。

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