第一篇:2014年6月15日新托福写作预测
杭州新航道
2014年6月15日新托福写作预测
2014年5月24日托福写作考试特点总结:
独立作文:话题方面:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is important for government to provide money for things that are beautiful not just for things that are practical.2014年5月25日托福写作考试特点总结:
Parents must have strict rules to help their children to be successful.24号考的是金钱类话题有关政府投资的题目,25号考的是关于成功类话题但是涉及到家庭教育。延续agree/disagree类型作文。
2014年6月15托福写作预测如下:
独立作文:
1)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should state their honest opinions even though they know others will disagree with their views.2)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office
3)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Young people now are more willing to help others than those in the past..4)you agree or disagree with the following statement: Is there a good reason to be impolite to another person?
5)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Governments should focus more on preservation of environment rather than economic development
6)Compare to people live in the city, people who live in the village and farm areas are more satisfied with their lives
7)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Teacher's performance should be evaluated by students rather than by other teachers.8)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict.9)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: For the development of a country, it's more important to spend money on education of very young children(5-10years old)than to spend on universities.杭州新航道
杭州新航道
10)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is important for government to protect wild animals and wilderness areas for future generation.杭州新航道
第二篇:2013年12月21日托福写作预测
杭州新航道
2013年12月21日托福写作预测
2013年12月15日托福写作考试特点总结:
独立作文:话题方面:2013年12月15日题目:The students nowadays do not respect the teachers as much as the students in the past.和20120817NA类题目重复.和12月15日写作预测题题2和题8类型相似,都是属于过去与现在对比类题目.2013年12月21托福写作预测如下:
独立作文:
1)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict.2)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In the past young people are more depended on their parents in making decision.Today, young people are better able to make decisions in their own lives
3)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Universities should spend more money in buying facilities than hiring famous professors.4)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: For the development of a country, it's more important to spend money on education of very young children(5-10years old)than to spend on universities.5)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is important for government to protect wild animals and wilderness areas for future generation.6)Which of the following contributes most to an enjoyable vacation: good food, good location or good friends to travel with?
7)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Is there a good reason to be impolite to another person?
8)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is easier to maintain good health than in the past?
杭州新航道
第三篇:2009新托福写作机经
2009年新托福写作机经
ps: 红色的部分是重复以往的,黄色部分是在中国考试的题目,剩余部分是在北美考试的题目。
1月10日(U.S)
Improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of country.1月10日(重复2008.12.20&2007.12.1)
People should pay to use public transport facilities.1月17日(U.S)
The advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.1月18日
It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日
Young people should try different job before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term.2月14日(U.S)
Becoming well-informed must get information from different news sources.2月21日(U.S)
Newspapers and magazines are the best way of learning about a foreign country.2月22日
The purpose of television should be all educative, not entertain.2月27日(U.S)
A job with more vacation time is better than a job with high salary but less vacation time.2月28日
Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.3月7日
It's better to use own knowledge and experience to solve question, or ask other people for advice?
3月14日(重复08.12.13&07.5.18)
It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.3月21日(U.S)
Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail?
3月22日(似08.5.10 那题是重视艺术还是竞技体育)
Governments should focus more on the preservation of environment rather than economic development.3月28日
Do you agree or disagree: teacher should make their social or political views known to students? 3月29日(U.S)(重复07.8.4)
In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.4月3日
The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salary.5月9日
In order to become a financially responsible adult, people should be taught how to manage money at a early age.5月15日(U.S)
Professional athletes such as football players should earn much more money.5月16日(重复07.10.17)
University students should learn one more course of the culture of a country rather than their own.5月30日(U.S)
Younger school children(ages five to ten)should be required to study art and music in addition to math language, science and history.5月31日(重复07.11.24)
People will spend less time on cooking food.6月5日(重复08.6.22)
The most effective method of improving health care is to reduce environmental problems.6月7日(重复08.8.2 U.S)
People will have more leisure time in twenty years.6月12日(U.S)
Should university student do part-time job?
6月13日(似08.8.9 U.S那题考science class)
All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in.6月21日
Technology make people's lives simpler in turn to make people's lives more complicated.6月27日
For future career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school?
7月12日(重复07.1.14)
Drivers should pay a certain amount of fees so that they can be permitted to drive out in traffic busy time.7月25日
Being creative,rather than planning carefully,will come up with best solution to a problem.8月2日(重复08.1.18)
People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work.8月8日(重复07.10.28)
Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.8月22日
It is better to achieve high efficiency with more mistakes or lower efficiency with fewer mistakes.9月12日
Children should only study or play and don't have to do household chores.9月19日(U.S)
Government should more support art museum and music performance than recreational facilities, such as swimming pool or play ground.9月20日
People in the past were more friendly than they are now.10月10日(重复08.8.2)
People nowadays more easily achieve success than in the past.10月17日(U.S)
Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.10月24日(重复09.6.12)
It is better for parents to encourage their children to take a part-time job.10月25日
Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.10月31日(U.S)
It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because ofthe lose of old friends.11月1日(重复07.8.17)
Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends your same age.11月7日(U.S)
For successful development of a country, a government should focus its budget more onyoung children 's education rather than on universities.11月8日(重复08.6.21)
Good looks and dresses are more important for success than good ideas.11月13日(U.S)
It is better to invite more people to hold a big party rather than a small one with fewer close friends and family members.11月21日(U.S)
Parents should give money to praise their child for high marks in school.11月22日
People buy things not because they need them but because other people have them.12月4日(U.S)
People should buy things made in their own country, even if the price of the products is higher than that of the same things made somewhere else.12月5日
As for young people, the ability to plan and organize is essential.12月11日(U.S)
Parents do not understand their children so well as parents did 50 years ago.12月12日(完全重复前一天北美的)
Parents do not understand their children so well as parents did 50 years ago.12月19日(U.S)
People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.12月20日
The ability to read and write is more important now than in the past.
第四篇:Eylxzpa新托福写作总结
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懒惰是很奇怪的东西,它使你以为那是安逸,是休息,是福气;但实际上它所给你的是无聊,是倦怠,是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望,割断你和别人之间的友情,使你心胸日渐狭窄,对人生也越来越怀疑。
—
新托福写作总结
1.认识题目:形式和本质,题库的设计原则和分类以及测试的语言技能
articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively
examine claims and accompanying evidence
support ideas with relevant reasons and examples
sustain a well-focused, coherent discussion
control the elements of standard written English
1)陈述问题和现象的语言能力
2)表达观点
3)对观点进行支持,否定,综合评价的语言技能,包括对推理过程和逻辑的分析
4)分析现象存在的原因
5)表达一件事物或事件的利弊和综合影响的多元化思维和表达能力
6)考生观点不作为评判依据,但是提出观点的视角以及分析问题的能力是语言表达的前提基础,所以是训练的重点,也是考试测试的重点
2.理解宗旨;托福写作考试的目的——逻辑和论证
3.写作的评分体系
作文考试的形式
1.阅读+听记+写作20分钟 字数 150-225
阅读材料为给定的观点加上对观点的支持信息,比如使用事实事例或者逻辑的分析,而听力内容是对阅读材料进行支持或者否定,否定批驳为主,考生需要把握听力中话语人对阅读材料的切入点,以及话语人如何表达怀疑,否定等。作为测试的评分重点在于
1)听力内容所有重点信息的全面与否
2)阅读内容信息和听力内容的相关联
3)语言表达的准确
2.独立写作论文30分钟字数最少300单词
独立写作的入手方式(阅读官方指南287页)
1.题目中关键词语的定义予以质疑和分析
2.按照命题给定的二分体系论证
3.总体抽象的入局
4.细节和个性的处理
5.对命题给定的纷争予以具体界定,提出综合多元思维
The task allows considerable latitude in the way you respond to the claim.Although it is important that you address the central issue, you are free to take any approach you wish.For example, you might
1)agree absolutely with the claim,2)disagree completely,3)or agree with some parts and not others
4)question the assumptions the statement seems to be making
5)qualify any of its terms, especially if the way you define or apply a term is important to developing your perspective on the issue
6)point out why the claim is valid in some situations but not in others
7)evaluate points of view that contrast with your own perspective
8)develop your position with reasons that are supported by several relevant examples or by a single extended example
作文的评分体系
官方指南288页阅读,提出要点
1)detailed discussion
2)unified
3)coherent
4)varied sentence structure
5)not high-level vocabulary but word choice is correct
6)minor errors
7)the flow of meanings
讲解:
1.300单词(大约15-20句子)的篇章结构布局
2.何谓on-topic /off-topic
3.句子的衔接技术和艺术
4.句法结构的变化和复杂程度
5.小词的理念(OG280页173题 借钱和友谊——如何使用高中词汇写出满分作文?)
6.思维的艺术和美的探索
什么是完美的篇章结构布局?
Introduction 导入段落的功能和内容
得分印象形成的关键
常见的错误(现场写作269页第29题:人类活动和地球争论)
应该写什么内容?
多少句子,多少单词?(1-3个句子,字数在30-80左右)
常用的容易掌握的写作开头方式学习:
1)问题 + 观点
2)观点
3)正反观点+选择
4)现象+问题+观点
5)观点+ 反驳
6)观点+ 支持
main body
2-4段落
每段字数和句子数量 100-150 单词左右,大概5-8个句子
段落的节本结构:三层次理论
段落内部的衔接技术
段落的总分结构体系
段落内部的句法转变
词的选择
段落写作学习的方法:
conclusion
1-3个句子
写作训练的基本方法:
1.上我的课
2.翻译
3.背诵
4.写日记
开头例文:
地球也许并不是为了人类生存才存在并且也许它原本不是今天这个样子的。人类在地球迄今为止上的所有活动无不对地球的健康产生了影响。至于这些影响到底是使地球变得更适于生存还是对地球造成了破坏则是一个永恒无法绝对回答的争议。
The earth perhaps does not exist for human beings to survive and thrive on it and it was, surely, not what it is today.(24words)All human activities on the earth have changed the landscape and exerted impacts on the health of the earth.Have the human activities harmed the earth? Or have the earth has changed a better place to live? The answers to these questions will vary considerably as time goes on and on.总计75 words,如果去掉首句24单词,文章开头依然成立,并且不失分。则构成典型的(现象+ 问题 + 观点)开头风格。文章中作者的观点非常明确,属于典型的中立写作布局开。280页173道题目:借钱和友谊的论证
小词的价值
To borrow money from a friend has little to do with the maintenance of friendship because friendship depends less on money than on the love, honesty, and understanding between them.That is to say to borrow money will make the friendship stronger and closer if they love and understand each other.In this case, friendship will go on and on and on.However, without the love and mutual understanding friendship will be one day gone with the wind.Therefore it is clear that love and understanding is the very basis(foundation)of friendship which has been(figuratively)described as the light on the earth and the salt in the world.Money, on the contrary, is no.段落内部的衔接分析 下文选自大英百科
Social resources are similarly an indispensable prerequisite to a successful innovation.Many inventions have foundered because the social resources vital for their realization—the capital, materials, and skilled personnel—were not available.The notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci are full of ideas for helicopters, submarines, and airplanes, but few of these reached even the model stage because resources of one sort or another were lacking.The resource of capital involves the existence of surplus productivity and an organization capable of directing the available wealth into channels in which the inventor can use it.The resource of materials involves the availability of appropriate metallurgical, ceramic, plastic, or textile substances that can perform whatever functions a new invention requires of them.The resource of skilled personnel implies the presence of technicians capable of constructing new artifacts and devising novel processes.A society, in short, has to be well primed with suitable resources in order to sustain technological innovation
段落的学习:翻译练习作业 下文选自大英百科
OG273页81题 关于人和技术
The technological dilemma
二分法思维训练 on the one hand„on the other hand
正反训练rather
因果关系 and so„
Whatever the responses to modern technology, there can be no doubt that it presents
contemporary society with a number of immediate problems that take the form of a traditional choice of evils, so that it is appropriate to regard them as constituting a “technological dilemma.” This is the dilemma between, on the one hand, the overdependence of life in the advanced industrial countries on technology, and, on the other hand, the threat that technology will destroy the quality of life in modern society and even endanger society itself.Technology thus confronts Western civilization with the need to make a decision, or rather, a series of decisions, about how to use the enormous power available to society constructively rather than destructively.The need to control the development of technology, and so to resolve the dilemma, by regulating its application to creative social objectives, makes it ever more necessary to define these objectives while the problems presented by rapid technological growth can still be solved.总分结构的训练
These problems, and the social objectives related to them, may be considered under three broad headings.First is the problem of controlling the application of nuclear technology.Second is the population problem, which is twofold: it seems necessary to find ways of controlling the dramatic rise in the number of human beings and, at the same time, to provide food and care for the people already living on the Earth.Third, there is the ecological problem, whereby the products and wastes of technical processes have polluted the environment and disturbed the balance of natural forces of regeneration.When these basic problems have been reviewed it will be possible, finally, to consider the effect of technology on life in town and countryside, and to determine the sort of judgments about technology and society to which a study of the history of technology leads.Nuclear technology
The solution to the first problem, that of controlling nuclear technology, is primarily political.At its root is the anarchy of national self-government, for as long as the world remains divided into a multiplicity of nation-states, or even into two power blocs, each committed to the defense of its own sovereign power to do what it chooses, nuclear weapons merely replace the older weapons by which such nation-states have maintained their independence in the past.The availability of a nuclear armoury has emphasized the weaknesses of a world political system based upon sovereign nation-states.Here, as elsewhere, technology is a tool that can be used creatively or destructively.But the manner of its use depends entirely on human decisions, and in this matter of nuclear self-control the decisions are those of governments.There are other aspects of the problem of nuclear technology, such as the disposal of radioactive waste and the quest to harness the energy released by fusion, but although these are important issues in their own right, they are subordinate to the problem of the use of nuclear weapons in warfare.Population explosion
Assuming that the use of nuclear weapons can be averted, world civilization will have to come to grips with the population problem in the next few decades if life is to be tolerable on planet Earth in the 21st century.The problem can be tackled in two ways, both drawing on the resources of modern technology.In the first place, efforts may be made to limit the rate of population increase.Medical technology, which, through new drugs and other techniques, has provided a powerful impulse to the increase of population, also offers means of controlling this increase
through contraceptive devices and through painless sterilization procedures.Again, technology is a tool that is neutral in respect to moral issues about its own use, but it would be futile to deny that artificial population control is inhibited by powerful moral constraints and taboos.Some reconciliation of these conflicts is essential, however, if stability in world population is to be satisfactorily achieved.Perhaps the experience of China, already responsible for one-quarter of the world's population, is instructive here: in an attempt to prevent the population growth from exceeding the ability of the country to sustain the existing standards of living, the government imposed a “one-child family” campaign in the 1970s, which is maintained by draconian social controls.In the second place, even the most optimistic program of population control can hope to achieve only a slight reduction in the rate of increase by the end of the 20th century, so that an alternative approach must be made simultaneously in the shape of an effort to increase the world's production of food.Technology has much to contribute at this point, both in raising the
productivity of existing sources of food supply by improved techniques of agriculture and better types of grain and animal stock, and in creating new sources of food by making the deserts fertile and by systematically farming the riches of the oceans.There is enough work here to keep engineers and food technologists busy for many generations.Ecological balance
The third major problem area of modern technological society is that of preserving a healthy environmental balance.Though man has been damaging his environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in
population and in the intensity of industrialization are promoting a worldwide ecological crisis.This includes the dangers involved in destruction of the equatorial rain forests, the careless exploitation of minerals by open-mining techniques, and the pollution of the oceans by radioactive waste and of the atmosphere by combustion products.These include oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, which produce acid rain, and carbon dioxide, which may affect the world's climate through the so-called greenhouse effect.It was the danger of indiscriminate use of pesticides such as DDT after World War II that first alerted opinion in advanced Western countries to the delicate nature of the world's ecological system, presented in a trenchant polemic by the U.S.science writer Rachel Carson in her book Silent Spring(1962);this was followed by a spate of warnings about other possibilities of ecological disaster.The great public concern about pollution in the advanced nations is both overdue and welcome.Once more, however, it needs to be said that the fault for this waste-making abuse of technology lies with man himself rather than with the tools he uses.For all his intelligence, man in communities behaves with a lack of respect for his environment that is both short-sighted and potentially suicidal.Technological society
Much of the 19th-century optimism about the progress of technology has dispersed, and an increasing awareness of the technological dilemma confronting the world makes it possible to offer a realistic assessment of the role of technology in shaping society at the end of the 20th century.Interactions between society and technology
In the first place, it can be clearly recognized that the relationship between technology and society is complex.Any technological stimulus can trigger a variety of social responses, depending on such unpredictable variables as differences between human personalities;similarly,no specific social situation can be relied upon to produce a determinable technological response.Any “theory of invention,” therefore, must remain extremely tentative, and any notion of a “philosophy” of the history of technology must allow for a wide range of possible interpretations.A major lesson of the history of technology, indeed, is that it has no precise predictive value.It is frequently possible to see in retrospect when one particular artifact or process had reached obsolescence while another promised to be a highly successful innovation, but at the time such historical hindsight is not available and the course of events is indeterminable.In short, the complexity of human society is never capable of resolution into a simple identification of causes and effects driving historical development in one direction rather than another, and any attempt to identify technology as an agent of such a process is unacceptable.
第五篇:托福写作
Agree or disagree A university should focus more on its facilities, computers or laboratory, rather than on hiring famous teachers
Nowadays, highly education has been attached more important than before.A argue that school facilities should pay more attention than professor lecture.From my perspective, although such hardware like computer centers and science lab provide some benefits to university students, university depends on quality of stuff.Admittedly, a school equipped with great facilities is more appealing the applicants.The reason is that it can make study easier.A bright library offers such a quiet condition for knowledge absorption;a computer center provides a self-govern ways to study;a science lab make student get more practice about miracles.However, this factors become less considerate when it comes to the quality of the professors.For one thing, not only do famous teachers can impart the knowledge, but instill the angle that to solve the problem.To pass on knowledge, a human is no better than a machine or a high-tech tool.The difference lies in the
special ways to get the solutions and the potential inspiration by the former.Take my favorite teacher for example, she often shows us some different way to solve the difficulties.And then she tells us the angle to work out the problem.As for me, it was not until her explanation, that I know about the easier way to work the problem.That is something that high-tech can barely achieve.For another, universities with qualified teachers tend to have higher graduate employment.It is not hard to imagine that a teacher with connections can bring more opportunity to get internship.As an old saying goes, knowledge starts with practice.It is still true now.Students who swamped in labs, would never face the brutal fact that you need a window for people to see what you’ve got.In this way, a well-connect professor can open that for you, instead of lifeless labs.In conclusion, though facilities could promote learning, but it fail to generate more practical merits to students.Recruit more qualified teacher should be paid more attention and stress.