第一篇：初三英语语法总结
初三英语语法总结 Unit 1 重点词组
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2.ask…for help 向某人求助3.look up查阅；查找
4.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事；be afraid of sth.害怕某物 5.deal with 处理 ；应付 6.laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 7.take notes 做笔记；做记录 8.in trouble 陷入困难
9.make up编造；组成10.be angry with sb./sth.生某人的气/对某物感到气愤 11.on duty 责任
12.regard...as...将......视为......13.Instead of 而不是
14.try one’s best尽力做......15.break off 中断 16.later on 随后
17.read aloud 朗读
18.spoken English = oral English 英语口语
19.make mistakes 犯错误20.Practice doing sth 练习做某事 21.too...to=so...that...（can't/couldn't）太......以致不能......22.loud 形容词、副词
aloud（read、speak说话 读书）Louldly 不悦的大声/噪音
23.voice指人 sound指大自然 noise 指噪音（声音）
Unit 2 重点词组：
1.play the +乐器(例如：play the piano 弹钢琴)
2.be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.3.that way =in that way 通过那种方式
4.on the swim team 游泳队的队员.5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.used to +过去分词 过去常常 / be used to doing sth
7.be terrified of doing sth/sb.非常害怕 做某事/某人
8.for example = for instance 例如
9.worry about.担心.10.give up 放弃
11.all the time 一直, 总是
12.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
13.chat with 与…闲聊14.hardly ever 几乎从不15.end up doing sth
16.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
17.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学 18.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事19.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
20.as well as 不仅…而且
21.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
22.get into trouble 遇到麻烦23.make a decision 做出决定24.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
25.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
26.take pride in 为…感到骄傲27.practise speaking English 练习说英语
28.pay attention to 留心, 注意29.first of all 首先
30.consist of 由…组成/构成.31.be made up of 由…组成/构成.34.in class 在课堂上
35.in the end 最后, 终于36.play the +乐器(例如：play th
e piano 弹钢琴)
Unit 3 重点词组：
1.write down 写下，记下
2.be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
3.look up(v + adv)查找，查询4.allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
5.native speakers 说本族话的人6.allow doing sth 允许干…7.enough+名词 形容词+enough 8.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 9.around the world 全世界10.care about 担心；关心 11.part-time jobs 兼职工作12.worry about(be worried about)担心，担忧
13.a driver’s license 驾照14.on weekends 在周末16.stay angry 生气
17.at that age 在那个年龄段18.at present 目前,现在19.on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
20.in the way 妨碍人的 21.complain about/of 抱怨
22.clean up(相当与及物动词)清扫
23.change…into… 把…变成…（= turn into）
24.fail(in)a test 考试不及格25.with the help of 在…的帮助下
26.take the test 参加考试27.compare…to(with)… 把…和…作比较
28.the other day 前几天29.think of(think about)想起，想到
30.all my classmates 我所有的同学
31.physical problems身体上的问题
32.concentrate on 全神贯注于33.stay up 熬夜
34.be good for 对…有益35.not…at all 根本不，全然不36.in groups 成群的,按组的37.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)38.learn from 向某人学习
Unit 4 重点词组：
1.have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
2.give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构
3.medical research 医学研究4.English-English dictionary 英英词典
5.What if …… 如果…怎么样？6.get nervous 紧张7.at least 至少
8.take a big exam 参加大考9.eight hours’sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
10.help with 有助于
11.in public 在公共场合12.an old people’s home 敬老院13.take time to do sth 花费时间干…
14.the whole school 全校15.primary schools 小学16.Come out出版；发表 17.be(make)friends with 与…交朋友
18.reply to 回答,答复
19.ask one’s permission 请求××的允许
20.get in the way of 妨碍
21.introduce…to… 把…介绍给…
22.a professional athlete 职业运动员
23.invite…to do… 邀请…干…
24.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
25.social situations 社会环境26.think about 思考,考虑
27.not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不
28.Let...down 使.......失望 29.right away 立刻，马上30.be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
31.all day 全天
32.spend…on + n.spend …(in)+ v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱 33.be friendly to 对…友好34.at lunch time 在午饭时间35.Come up with 想出 36.a bit shy 有点害羞37.agree with 同意…
38.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
39.represent the class 代表班级40.come top 名列第一（前茅）41.get along with sb.与某人相处=get on with sb.42.Be late for 迟到
43.Prefer to do than do=ranther do than do 宁愿做某事也不宁愿做某
44.by accident 偶然；意外
45.Offer sb sth.=give sth to sb.主动给某人某物
46.Find out查明；弄清楚
Unit 5 重点词组：
1.belong to属于
2.listen to classical music听古典音乐
3.catch up with追上，赶上4.at school上学、求学、在学校5.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐
6.go to the concert去听音乐会7.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲
8.have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
9.a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试
10.the final exam期末考试11.her own songs她自己的歌曲12.because of因为
13.be important to对……重要14.a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物
15.run for exercise跑步锻炼16.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影
17.wear a suit穿西装
18.make a movie拍电影
19.in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
20.one of the best known Chinese photographers
21.have fun玩耍、取闹 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
22.his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法
23.late night深夜
24.come and go来来往往25.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的26.can’t stand不能忍受
27.be care of=look out当心、小心
28.look for寻找
29.pretend to do sth假装干…30.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服31.use up用完.用光
32.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快
33.be lucky to do幸运的是……34.my six-month English course 我6个月的英语课
35.most of my friends我的大部分朋友
36.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物
37.stay healthy保持健康
38.French fries薯条39.a tag question反意疑问句
Unit6 重点词组：
1.remindof 某人想起或意识到……
2.to be honest说实话 3.display展览，展出
4.pect sb.to do sth期望某人干……
5.expect to do sth.期望干……6.Yellow River黄河
7.Stay away from 与......保持距离
8.Be in agreement 意见一致 9.Suit sb（fine）对某人很适合 10.Be bad fof 对......有害 11.barbecued meat烤肉
12.Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
13.Take...to 带......去
14.over the years多年来
15.Whatever= no mater what 无论什么
16.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……17.Even if 甚至
18.Blanced diet平衡饮食 19.Keep healthy 保持健康 20.Get together一起
Unit7 重点词组：
1.on vacation在度假=on holiday 2.consider doing sth 思考做某事 3.In general 大体上
4.Continue doing sth.坚持做某事 5.Be willing to do sth 乐意去做某事
6.Dream of 梦想
7.Thousandsof 数以千计
8.As soon as possible =as soon as I can 尽快地
9.Hold on to 继续
10.Would like to do sth 希望做某
事
11.Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
12.Hope to do 希望去做
13.Some day 某一天=one day 14.Pay for 付...15.provide sth with sb=provide sth for sb提供某物给某人 16.Take part in 参加 17.Continue=go on继续 18.In which =where 哪里 19.In order to do
20.Quiet a few 相当多 +可数名词复数
Unit8 重点词组：
1.clean up 把…打扫干净
2.be sure of + n./pron.= be sure to do 相信…
3.cheer up使振奋
4.the rest of the students 其余的学生
5.put off推迟
6.give out分发 =hand out 7.be sure +that 从句
8.set up建立，创立
9.have a lot of experience(in)doing sth 在做某事方面有经验
10.think up想出 =come up with 11.put up张贴
12.deal with 对付，处理13.fix up修理14.come out 出版15.take after与…相像16.give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议
17.work out发展，成功18.ask for要求
19.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
20.hungry people饥饿的人们21.an internet friend 网友22.make a plan制定计划23.at once立刻
24.….fill…with…把…装满 25.Not anymore 不再 26.Hang out 闲逛
27.Try to do sth尽力做某事 28.Try doing sth 试图做某事 29.Try...on 试穿
30.Thank sb for=thanks for doing 为......而感谢某人 31.Send...to 寄送...给
32.be able to=can 会
33.Used to do sth/ get/be used to doing sth
Unit9 重点词组：
1.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林
2.be used for用来做…3.Fall into 落入
4.be invented by由某人发明5.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
6.light bulb电灯泡
7.the number of…的数量
8.be supposed to do sth.应该干。
9.by mistake 错误的10.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服11.According to 根据......12.take a trip 去旅行13.salty enough足够咸
14.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物15.be away 离开，远离16.not…until……直道…才17.the answer to the question 问题的答案
18.knock at/on 与......相撞 19.according to 根据。按照。20.work as tour guides 做导游的工作
21.by accident 意外地
22.人+pleased（pleasant+物 pleasure名词）形容词
23.Indoors在户内 outdoors 在户外
24.Divide...into分开......；划分......25.In this way 这样
26.It’s said that 据说It’s report that 据报道
27.时间 in+月、年、年月 on+日子 at+时刻
28.Over=more than 超过 29.Notice ①注意到 ②通知
Unit10 重点词组：
1.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想
2.give sb.a ride顺便送某人一程
3.come out 出现
4.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想5.run off跑掉
6.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋
7.on time准时8.break down坏掉
9.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张10.show up出席11.set off出发
12.get married结婚
13.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
14.sell out卖光
15.this time of year 一年中的这个时候
16.wait for sb.to do等待某人做某事
17.Get to+地点名at+小地方
18.Arrive｛in+大地方（不指出到哪里只能用arrive）
19.Reach 到达
20.In time 及时 on time 准时 21.Come by 路过 22.Make it 成功
23.Close to sb 接近某人
24.Came very close 到时与迟到非常接近
25.Stop to do sth 停止去做某事 26.Stop doing sth 停止做某事（正在做的)
27.As...as one can =as...As possible尽快地 28.Set off 引起
Unit11重点词组： 1.dress up 穿上盛装；装扮 2.Wonder=want to know 觉得奇怪；想知道
3.In trouble 陷入困难 4.Hand in 交上；提交
Unit12重点词组： 1.shake hands 握手 2.Drop by 顺便拜访
3.Make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
4.Go out of one‘s way to do sth.特地去做某事
5.Make sb.Feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
6.Be/get used to习惯于......7.Symbol ①分数 ②象征 ；标志；符号
8.Learn...by oneself 自学
Unit13重点词组：
1.fair-unfair 公平-不公平2.Aim at 瞄准
3.For instance 例如；比如 4.At times =sometimes 有时 ；偶尔
5.To start with=first of all 首先
Unit14重点词组：
1.clean out 清除
2.Get back to sb过一会再与某人通话
3.Some day 有朝一日 4.Be off 离开；走开
5.So far 到目前为止
6.Thanks to 多亏；由于
7.Look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
Unit15 重点词组：
1.care for 关心；关怀；照顾 2.On business 出差
3.Be proud of=take pride in 自豪；骄傲
第二篇：初三英语语法总结
体验式英语教育先锋美联英语标题：初三英语语法总结及相关解析
关键词：初三英语语法总结
导读：初三英语语法总结的过程中，很多的学生朋友都会有着诸多的疑问，想要把这类问题解析好，自然就需要到一些方法，关于初三英语语法总结的问题，我们可以到接下来的文章中来了解。
初三英语语法在目前已经成为了很多朋友们想要面对的一类问题，在进行解决的时候也需要到一些方法，关于此问题，我们还是应该到接下来的文章当中来多多的进行学习，在学习过后，才能真正的把这类语法问题学习的更好。初三英语语法总结包括巧记动词过去时形式-ed的变化：
（1）变化规则：动词变化很好记，一般末尾加-ed。如果词尾e有个紧跟其后加个d。辅音字母加y，要y把变i，特殊变化有熟记，保你一定考第一。
（2）读音规则：
清（清辅音）读清[t]，浊读浊[d]，[t][d]后面读[id]。
10.关于基数词的书写：
基数词不难记，12以内词各异，13数到19级，teen莫丢弃。20、30到90，尾随ty是整十，说到几使几，中有 “—”要强记，遇到整百要警惕。
11.关于初三英语语法总结中的基数词变序数词：
基变序，有规律，123肩靠肩。8去e，9去t，ve要用f替，辅（音）后y，y→ie，th结尾莫大意，若遇数字几十几，只变个位就可以。
上面所提到的就是一些关于初三英语语法总结的方法，大家在认识这些语法的同时，要知道什么样的语法是适合自己的，什么样的语法对于自己是一大难题，只有做好了相关的合理分析，那么这些学习中常见的难题才能得以解决。
第三篇：广州 初三 重点英语语法
演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
广州 初三 重点英语语法
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初三（初三（上）总复习资料 If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
一．非谓语动词
一． 1.To do 用法
（to do, doing, do）
（2）常用 it： It is important to learn English well.常用(3)宾补：Please ask Li Lei to clean the room.Allow, teach, help(或 help sb do), invite, advise, encourage, would like, refuse, persuade 等(4)与疑问词连用：what，where, when, how, which 等 与疑问词连用：，I hardly know what to say.I want to know how to go to the nearest bus station.二． do 1.2.3.4.情态动词：can, may, must, should , ought to „..had better do I can do it by myself.You’d better washed your teeth before getting to bed.why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth.Would you please do sth.主要感官词和使役动词后面, 被动要添 to 感官词 hear, find see, watch, notice sb do sth doing sth.经常做/ 看到整个过程 正在做
（1）
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
They usually see Jack shout in the classroom.I saw a hen lying on the ground on my way home an hour ago.(2)使役动词 make/ let/ have + sb do sth 使某人做某事 注意其他考点：(1)make sb.+ adj His words made me laugh= His words made me happy(2)Let 反义疑问句 Let’ s do sth, shall we? Let us do sth, will you?（3）have Have sb do sth Have sth.done 使某人做某事 He has me do my work.使某事被某人做 He has my work done(by me)
三． doing 1.2.3.句首，句首，作主语 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.V+ V-ing I enjoy swimming in the summer.enjoy, mind, finish, suggest, be busy, feel like, avoid, admit, practice 介词+ V ：for, with, without, in, on, off, out, inside, before, about, off„ 注意：look forward to doing, be used to doing 四． Stop Doing 和 do 意思不同(记住 to 是“去”意思)to do 停下来，去做另一件事 doing 停止正在做的事 Forget to do 忘记去做某事（没做的事）doing 忘记已经做的事 Remember to do 记得去做（没做的事）doing 记得做过么 Like to do 有特指代，限制 doing 表示一种习惯，经常的 例如：I like swimming.I don’t like to swim today, because it’s really cold.try to do 努力做某事
doing 尝试做某事，可能只是好奇等想试试而已
二． 形容词和副词的用法
1.adj（形容词）1.adj+ N 注意： 注意： something/ anything/~thing + adj（形容词放后面）例如： I like the wonderful
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stamp.I have something important to tell you.2.系动词 + adj 5 感 look/ sound/ / taste/ smell /feel + adj 意思：看起来，听起来，闻起来，感觉是 保持 keep，leave，stay 例如：keep healthy，leave the door open get，become, grow, turn 例如：get tired，grow old 变 seem 3.find / make + sb/ sth +adj I find it difficult to finish it.2.比较级(adj)等级 原级 结构 adj（本身）常用词 常用词，句 1.As + adj+ as-not as/ so +adj +as 2.修饰原级: so, very, rather, too, quite 修饰原级
比较级
adj + er，more + adj(more +多音节原型)
1.修饰比较级 much, a little, a lot, even, far 修饰比较级: The boy is taller than that one.3.比较级 than any other + N(单数 单数)单数 4.比较级 than the other + N（复数）（复数）
最高级
the + adj+est the most + adj
One of the 最高级 + N（复数）复数）Huanghe is one of the longest rivers in China.the first/ second„最高级 + N（单数）最高级 单数）Huanghe is the second longest river in China.越来越„ more and more + 原级 多音节), 比较级 + and +比较级 单音节 原级(多 比较级(单 越来越 比较级 音节)比较级，比较级” 越„，就越 “the+比较级，the+比较级(“the+比较级”分别置于两句的开头)，就越„ 比较级 比较级 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.副 词 1.特点：常常以 ly 结尾 常
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常以 2.修饰动词 do（V）it carefully 修饰形容词 He seems seriously ill.修饰句子，放开头 fortunately, he can work out on time.3.注意词 hard 努力地，努力的 hardly 几乎不
三．宾语从句
1.宾语从句 主句 + 引导词（that/ whether/ if/ what/ who/ how„„）+从句 1.引导词，根据意思判断 引导词，（that）没意思，可以省略 If/ whether 是否（后面有 or not 只用 whether）What/ how/ where„.特殊词自身意思 例如： I know the earth travels around the sun.我知道地球围太阳转。I want to know whether the earth travels around the sun.我想知道地球是不是围太 阳转。2.时态 ：★ 做题一定要判断主句是不是过去时 主句（现在时）从句（任何时态）主句（过去时）从句（过去相关时态）真理不受限制，常用一般现在时 主句（过去时 过去相关时态）3.语序 一般情况下 am/ is/ are/ was/ were 语序 if/ whether/ 特殊疑问词 直接 do/does/did 特殊疑问词 直接+ 都 will/ would 是 can/ could/ should/ ought to/ may 错 have 的 比较：I want to know when shall we hold the meeting错误 I want to know when we shall hold the meeting正确 {注意 有时 特殊疑问词 名词，整体看作疑问词，如问 what color “什么颜色” 注意}有时 特殊疑问词+名词 整体看作疑问词，名词，什么颜色” 注意 故。I want to know what color was it 错误 I want to know what color it was正确 4.疑问词+ to do I want to know when to hold the meeting.(省略了主语，再+ to)
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四． 反义疑问句
1.前肯，后否（be/ 助词+ 人称代词）前否，后肯 2．前面句子出现 be（am, is, are, was, were）后面直接用这些词（）can/ could/ should/ may 等情态动词 will/ would have + done（动词过去分词）（动词过去分词）例如：Jack is a middle school student, isn’t he? Jack can do it by himself, can’t he? Jack and his parents will go there, won’t they? Jack has finished all the job, hasn’t he? 其他动词 后面添加 do，did，does 例如：Jack usually works at school, doesn’t he? Jack worked there before, didn’t he? 注意： Jack didn’t work there, did he?(前面出现过 didn’t，后面直接用 did)判断： 判断：Jack has worked there for 3 years, hasn’t he? Jack has to work now, doesn’t he? 2.特殊句型：祈使句（动词原型放句首）祈使句（，will you？ 祈使句 动词原型放句首），？ 特例)但 let’s„.., shall we?(特例 特例
五．常考句型
1.It is / was + adj.+ for +sb.+ to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。for sb.表示对某人怎么样 It is wise for you to shampoo often.It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling.2.It is / was + adj.+ of +sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事真怎么样。of 表示人的品质（kind、It was foolish of you to go to a job interview with messy hair.3.adj.+ enough + to do sth.足够„„.做某事 enough + n.足够的„„ The boy is old enough to go to school.You need to get enough green
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vegetables and fruit.4.too + adj/ adv + to do sth.太„以致不能„.The boy not old enough to go school.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can not go to school.5.花费 人 spend/ spent + 时间、钱 + doing 人 pay/ paid + 钱 + for doing sth/ sth 物 cost sb + 钱, 时间 + to do sth It takes/ took sb + 时间 + to do She said that it took her an hour each day to wash it.6.how often 多常时间做一次(某事)once a month How long 多长时间 How soon 多快就做 in two days 7.动词 ed 形容人 动词+ V+ ing 形容物 Interested（in）interesting；，frightened，frightening，pleased（with）pleasing，delighted（to），satisfied（with），感叹句
what 1.what(不可数，复数名词)2.what a/ an 可数名词单数 adj +（直接）+ 其他（the、my，句子）-How 2.adv How 3.常考的不可数名词：weather，knowledge，news，food 感叹句 1.food you have cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice 2.terrible weather we have been having these days!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3.fast the boy ran!A.How A.How, how C.How, what A.How 非谓语动词 1.Would you like swimming with me? A.go B.going C.to go D.to ask B.How an C.What D.What an 4.well you write but badly he speak!B.What, what D.What, how C.What D.What an 1.adj +（直接）+ N-
5.delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.B.How an
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2.The little girl was too frightened a word.A.not to tell B.not to say C.to tell D.to say
3.I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop? A.resting B.breaking C.to relax D.to work
4.We often hear teenagers pop songs instead of Beijing Opera.A.sing B.to sing C.singed D.singing
5.There are not any things on the room.A.living B.live C.lives D.to live
6.The doctor advised the young man smoking.A.to give up B.giving up C.give up D.gives up
7.We are very to see her face.A.pleasing, smiled C.pleased, smiled
B.pleasing, smiling D.pleased, smiling
8.I spent two hours my homework.How about you? A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.to finishing
9.--How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?--It makes me very prod.A.felt B.to feel C.feeling D.feel
10.My sister is sleeping quietly, so I tried my best any noise.A.not make 形容词和副词 1.The movie was very and all of us were.A.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited B.excited;excited D.excited;exciting B.to make not C.to make D.not to make
2.Thanks to the Party, our life is getting.A.good and better C.精心收集
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better and best 3.John is cleverer than in his class.A.any student C.any other students B.any other student D.all the students B.better and better D.best and best
4.The Yellow River is the second river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
5.John is from Australia.He is one of my friends.A.good B.well C.better D.best
6.I can’t afford the bike.The price is a bit too.A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive
7.Mary studies her classmates.A.so hard as B.as hard as C.so harder as D.as harder as
8.He studies to catch up with his classmates.A.too careful C.enough carefully B.so carefully D.carefully enough
9.The bag is heavy that he can’t move it alone.A.too B.very C.so D.enough
10.I feel better than yesterday.A.much 宾语从句 1.What did Mike say? He said.A.if you were free the next week C.the weather is fine B.what colour was it D.summer comes after spring B.so C.very D.more
2.Please tell me last year.A.where does your sister work C where your sister works B where did your sister work D where your sister worked
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3.The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 4.Can you tell me you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that 5.I don't know they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where 非谓语动词答案：CDCAA ADBDD 宾语从句答案：DDACB 形容词和副词答案：CBBCD DBDCA 1
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第四篇：英语语法总结
小 学 英 语 语 法 总 结 1
一、名词:
1、专有名词：（1）人名（2）街道和建筑（3）星期月份节日（3）国家城市（4）大洲大洋江湖
2、普通名词：（1）直接加s（2）以s x ch sh结尾的+es（3）以 y结尾的把y 改成 i+es（4）o结尾的+es特
殊的photo→photos tomato→tomatoes（5）f、fe结尾的改 f、fe为 v+es ,⑹oo 结尾+szoo-zoos⑺ woman→women，child-children⑻ 单数复数形式相同
3、可数名词：
4、不可数名词：⑴不能加s⑵前面不能用 a,an,可以用 the⑶一类事物不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数⑷两
类以上不可数名词做主语，谓语用复数⑸ a cup of tea5、名词的所有格：⑴单数名词词尾+’s⑵词尾不是s的复数名词词尾+’s⑶词尾是s的复数名词词尾+’⑷店铺教
堂某人的家时，所有格’s后面通常不出现它所修饰的名词⑸分别+’s，最后一个人名+’s⑹ of用在没有生命上，’s用在有生命上
二、冠词：
6、不定冠词 a an7、定冠词 the ⑴特定人或物⑵用于上文提到的人或事⑶世上独一无二的事物⑷形容词前⑸序数词，形容词最高级⑹由普通名词构成的专有名词前⑺乐器⑻姓氏的复数名词前：一家人⑼ only very same前
8、不用定冠词的情况：⑴国家地名人名⑵复数名词⑶季节月份星期⑷三餐球类娱乐运动
三、代词
9、人称代词
10、物主代词⑴形容性物主代词my his her our their ⑵名词性物主代词mine his ours them11、反身代词myself12、指示代词thisthesethatthose13、疑问代词whowhomwhosewhichwhat14、不定代词⑴some,any,no修饰可数名词，不可数名词。Some肯定句any否定和疑问 no 用在肯定句中表示否定⑵many,much,a few,a little,few,little ⑶-body,-one,-thing.everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everything,something,anything,nothing.四、形容词
15形容词种类和位置
16形容词比较等级及构成：⑴以e结尾+er,+est.⑵以y结尾→ier→iest⑶重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写词尾+er,+est.⑷两个或两个以上音节的词前+more+most.17形容词比较等级的用法：⑴两者比较：s+形容词原形+as⑵两者比较：容词比较级+than⑶三个比较：the+最高级+
范围
五、副词
18副词种类和位置
19副词比较等级及构成 badly-worse-worst,much-more-must
20副词比较等级的用途
六、数词
21基数词:100,a/one handred101one handred and one,4000 four thousand1000000(一百万)one million 1000000000
(十亿)one billion
22序数词
23时刻表示法⑴5:30 five thirty或 half past five
⑵9:05 nine five或five past nine⑶6:50six fifth或ten to seven
⑷7:15 a quarter past seven或seven fifteen⑸8:45 a quarter to nine或eight forth-five 24日期表示法⑴2009年6月2日June 2nd,2009或2nd of June ,2009英语里面：月 日 年
⑵1995年 nineteenninety-five
1826年eigteen oh six
⑶5月8日写May 8th读May the eighth或May eight
小 学 英 语 语 法 总 结 2
⑷9月1日写September 21(st)读September the twenty-firstSeptember 或 twenty-one
25数词其他几种用法⑴1／3 one third2/5 two fifths
⑵21.6 twenty-one point six0.008 zero point zero zero eigth
⑶5%five percent0.8%zero point eight percent
⑷一倍once两倍twice六倍six times
⑸第503房间Room 50315美元15dollors=＄1英镑1pound=￡
七、介词
26时间介词:at, on ,in, before, after, from, during
27方位介词:on ,in, over, under, behind ,infront of,near,among
28其他一些常见介词用法:by,in,for,of,about,like,with
八、连词和感叹词
29连词:and, but, or, becausealthough/though,both……and,not only……but also,neither……nor既不……也不
（并列）either……or或者．．．．．或者（选择）
30感叹词
九、动词
31动词种类⒈及物动词直接接宾语。
2不及物动词不直接接宾语。
3助动词：do , does,did.4.系动词be,（am,is,are）look(看起来)smell(闻起来)get（变得）become（成为）seem（似乎）turn
（变成）
5情态动词：can,may,must,will,shall,should,need
32动词基本形式
十、动词时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去
完成时、过去将来时共8个时态)
33一般现在时：⑴含有be动词（am is are）⑵不含有be动词动词用三单、疑问句Do、Does，否定句don’t、doesn’t 34一般过去时：⑴含有be动词(was were)⑵不含有be动词动词变为过去式，疑问句Did否定句didn’t+yesterday… 35一般将来时:⑴主语+be（am is are）going to do⑵主语+will+动词原形 ⑶主语+shall+动词原形+tomorrow过去将来时:⑴主语+(was were)+动词原形⑵主语+would+动词原形
36现在进行时:⑴主语+be（am is are）+ 动词ing
37过去进行时：⑴主语+be（werewas）+ 动词ing
38现在完成时：主语+havehas+动词过去分词 since,过去完成时:主语+had+动词过去分词
十一、陈述句
39陈述句的分类
十二、疑问句
40一般疑问句
41特殊疑问句:what,whose,who,which,when,where ,why,how(tall, old, long, many, much)
42选择疑问句，反义疑问句
十三、祈使句
十四、感叹句
1．What+a +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
2．How+形容词+主语+谓语
3．How+ 副词+主语+谓语
十五、There be ：There is,There are
第五篇：初中英语语法总结
第一讲
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人
all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 as you can see 你是知道的
ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book
ask sb for sth 向某人什么
ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
初中英语语法复习（2）be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be ashamed to 不好意思… 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
初中英语语法复习（3）B．情感型使动词：
情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化，可以分为下列概念：（1）惊讶（surprise）；（2）高兴（delight）；（3）恼怒（irritation）；（4）烦扰（trouble）；（5）兴趣（interest）；（6）激动（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）坚信（conviction）；（9）恐吓（fright）；（10）厌倦（tiredness）和（ll）愤怒（anger）。这类动词用于被动语态时，要注意前置词的用法。分述如下：（1）惊讶：
表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如： 78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined． b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined． c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．（这味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那样。）79）a．The news astonished everybody． b．The news made everybody astonished． c．Everybody was astonished at the news．（这个消息使大家感到惊奇。）
80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．
b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．
c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．
（夏洛克·福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。）81）a．Their performance amazed me． b．I was amazed at／by their performance．（他们的演出使我惊奇。）
82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep． b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．（爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。）
83）a．The unfairness of their judgment stunned me． b．I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment．（他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。）
84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me． b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．（这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。）
85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me． b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．（她的死讯使我大为震惊。）初中英语语法复习（4）B．情感型使动词：(2)
（2）高兴：
表示“高兴”概念的情感型使动词，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如： 86）a．Her singing delighted us． b．Her singing made us delighted． c．We were delighted at her singing．（她的歌声使我们欢乐。）87）a．His work pleased me． b．His work made me pleased． c．I was pleased with his work．（他的工作使我高兴。）
88）a．The result completely satisfied most of the people． b．Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result．（这个结果使大多数人完全满意。）
89）a．The old man's jokes amused the children． b．The children were amused at／by the old man's jokes．（老人讲的笑话逗得孩子们都笑起来。）（3）恼怒：
表示“恼怒”概念的情感型使动词，主要有annoy，irritate，vex，displease等，例如：
90）a． What he said annoyed me． b．What be said made me annoyed． c．I was annoyed by what he said．（他的话使我恼怒。）91）a． His delay irritated us． b．His delay made us irritated． c．We were irritated by his delay．（他的拖延激怒了我们。）
92）a．The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother． b．The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour．（这男孩子的恶劣行为使他母亲生气。）93）a．Her levity displeased him． b． He was displeased at／with her levity．（她的轻浮使他感到不快。）
初中英语语法复习（5）
be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静
be short for 是…的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遗憾做…/ 对某人感到抱歉
be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到…
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打扰某人
初中英语语法复习（6）
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
第二讲
（一）形容词，副词比较级和最高级的构成。
（二）比较级用法：
1.同级比较时（a=b），用“as +形容词，副词原级+as”，表
示„„和„„一样
This newspaper is as expensive as that one.Today is as cold as yesterday.They have as many things to do as we do.2.如果a=b,用not as/so „as , 表示。。不及。。
Your bag is not as/so big as his.There is not as/so much rain this year as last year.It is not as/so cold in Nanjing as in Beijing.3.两个人或事物进行比较，a>b 或a （1）比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越。。The weather is getting warmer and warmer.I believe our country will become stronger and stronger.（2）the+比较级„„，the +比较级„„表示越„„就越„„ The more you read and listen to English, the fewer you make mistakes.The harder you work , the better you get.6.表示倍数，百分数和分数的比较级与程度副词一样，要把倍数，百分数和分数放到比较 级前。The road is one third longer than that one.He is 6 years older than you.（三）形容词，副词的最高级： 1.三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较用最高级。其结构是： the+最高级+范围 Peter is the cleverest boy in our class.Which is the most interesting movie you have seen? Who is the youngest of all the teachers in your school? 2.形容词的最高级前表示‘第几’，用the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词 Mike was the second tallest basketball player in our school.3.形容词的最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the He showed me his best stamp collection.（四）重点词汇： 1.You can move from one news site to other sites with similar information.similar to sb./sth.We have very similar interests.Gold is similar in color to brass.2.On average, I look at news websites twice as often as TV programs.On average, there are about 10 classes in Grade 1 every year.3.However, some news channels are on TV all day and so, in this way, they are the same as Internet websites.the same as 表示和„„一样，相当于as„as This book is the same as that one.These pens are not the same as the others.4.Websites sometimes have short videos but often these are too large to open.She is too exc ited to speak.You are too young to go to school.5.at any time This is a 24-hour fast food restaurant.You can go there at any time.You can call me at any time.6.at certain times The news is on TV only at certain times, so it is not as recent as the Internet news.7.instead of Could I have chicken instead of pork? （五）课文写作框架： Paragraph1 General introduction Let’s compare two types of news.Paragraph2 Advantages of TV news 1.See and hear real people.2.The pictures and sound are better.3.Someone has already chosen the most important news.Paragraph3 Disadvantages of TV news 1.TV news is not as recent as the Internet news.2.TV news programs have ads.Paragraph 4 Advantages of the Internet news 1.You can see them at any time.2.The news is updated all the time.3.It’s easy to find similar information.4.You can comment or join in a discussion.Paragraph 5 Disadvantages of the Internet news 1.The Internet news is not as personal as TV news.2.The sound and video are not good.3.There are ads on websites.Paragraph 6 Conclusion It’s hard to say which one is better.［课堂练习］ I、选择填空 1.My schoolbag is larger than________.A.she B.her C.hers D.hers’ 2.He's much ________ today, but she is even ________.A.well, worse B.well, better C.better, ill D.better, worse 3.My aunt is very _______, but my uncle is much ________.A.strong, strongest B.strong, stronger C.stronger, stronger D.strong, strong 4.We have ________ rain this year than last year.A.plenty B.much C.plenty of D.more 5.He always makes his radio as _______ as possible.A.louder B.loudly C.loud D.aloud 6.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _____ these years than before.A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.quicker 7.Hello, Mr.Green!I want to see you right now.Can you come as _____ as possible? A.quick B.soon C.late D.can 8.A: Jane, it’s time to go to school.Get up and have breakfast.B: But I am not feeling _____.I don’t feel like eating anything.A.bad B.good C.well 9.It’s ____ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.A.more B.better C.good D.best 10.Bill jumped _____ than any other player in the sports meeting.A.tall B.taller C.high D.higher II.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Where do you get the news about what _________(happen)now in the world? 2.You mustn’t read it.It is a ______________(person)letter.3.Can you find the ____________ between news on TV and news on the Internet?(different)4.You can join in a ____________ on many new sites.(discuss)5.The newspaper is _____________ as expensive as that one.(two)6.He draws even ______________ than his father.(well)7.This text is far _____________________.(interesting)8.News Today does not cover as _______________ as News Time.(much) III.用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空 1.Which runs________(fast), a cheetah or a kangaroo? 2.Mr.Zhang speaks ________(clear)of all the teachers.3.They did _________(bad)on the test th an the other students.4.Who is ________(good)at playing chess, you or your brother? 5.Who did ________(well)in the competition? 6.After the accident he drove __________(careful)than before.7.She talks ________________(quickly)than her sister.8.Liu Mei sings_________________(beautiful)in our class.9.________(hard)you study, __________(high)mark you will get.10.The day is getting_____ and ____(short).11.He got a cold yesterday and he feels even _____________ today.(bad)
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