第一篇：2010届期末复习_短语与句型
初三（上）期末复习—— 各单元句型、短语
Unit6
1.sing along with伴随...歌唱 15.to be honest老实说，说实在的2.dance to the music随音乐起舞16.get together聚会
3.get sth.for sb./ get sb.sth.为…买… 17.be bad for对…有害
4.remind sb.of sth.使……记起，想起 18.take care of照顾
5.be important to sb.对...重要 19.stay away from与……保持距离
6.look for寻找 20.be in agreement意见一致…
7.have a few good features 有一些好的特点 21.over the years这些年
8.be sure to do sth.一定要做 22.on display展览；陈列
9.see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 23.world class世界级的10.make sb.adj.使得某人… 24.a group of一群；一组
11.prefer …to比起……更喜欢… 25.too much太多
12.go on vacation 去度假 26.even if即使
13.feel sick感觉不舒服 27.a balanced diet均衡的饮食
14.take...to...带某人去…
1.Rosa喜欢既安静又轻柔的音乐。Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle.2.你喜欢什么种类的音乐？What kind of music do you like?
3.我喜欢我可以和着唱的音乐。I like music that I can sing along with.4.我们更喜欢有很好的歌词的音乐。We prefer music that has great lyrics.5．我喜欢自己写歌词的歌手I love singers who write their own music.6.你为什么喜欢这张CD？Why do you like this CD?
7．我喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐。I prefer classical music to pop music.8.有很多人们及乡村的好照片。There are many great photos of people and of the countryside.9.一些人们说它们乏味枯燥，但是其他的人说它们很棒。Some people say they’re boring, but others say they are great.10.那个男人使我想起了我的英语老师。That man reminds me of my English teacher.11.我们正在找一个度假的安静之地。We are looking for a quiet place to go on vacation?
12.在大热天，我喜欢吃冰激凌。没有比这更好的了。
I love eating ice cream on a hot day.There’s nothing better.13.我不能忍受汉堡。它们使我感到恶心。I can’t stand hamburgers!They make me feel sick.14.我喜欢能演奏各种各样音乐的音乐家。I like musicians who play different kinds of music.15.你近期听了什么CD?What CD did you listen to recently?
16.你认为这张CD如何？ What do you think of this CD?
Unit7
1.would like to do sth。想做某事
2.go on vacation去度假
3.hope to do/ hope + that…希望做……
4.answer the phone / the questions
接电话 / 回答问题
5.take messages传话，带话
6.depend on视…而定，取决于7.take a trip去旅行 8.provide sb.with sth./ sth.for sb.为某人提供…… 9.save money省钱 10.be away离开，远离 11.take part in参加 12.be willing to do乐意（做某事）13.hold on to坚持；保持，继续，14.come true实现；到达 23.as soon as possible尽快地
15.dream of sth./ doing sth.梦想，向往 24.so that以便，为了
16.some day / one day有朝一日，总有一天 25.according to根据，按照
26.quite a few相当多；不少
18.for example例如 27.on the one hand …一方面
19.in general通常，大体上，一般而言 28.on the other hand另一方面
20.this time of year一年中的这个时候 29.go + doing去做什么事情
21.in the future将来 30.consider doing 考虑做某事
22.thousands of数以千计的，许许多多的1.What about sth / doing sth.?（做）某事怎么样？
Why don’t we do…?为什么我们不做...Why not do…?为什么不做...2.你想参观哪里？ Where would you like to visit?
3.我想去能放松的地方。I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.4.希望有一天我能去法国。I hope to go to France some day.5.我想去参观墨西哥。I’d love to visit Mexico.6.我喜欢人们友好的地方。I love places where the people are friendly.7.我喜欢温暖的地方。I like places where the weather is always warm.8.你能给我提供一些关于交换学生计划的信息吗？
Could you provide me with information about student exchange programs?
9.今晚我妈妈打算做北京烤鸭。你愿意来吃晚饭吗？
My mother is going to cook Beijing Duck tonight.Would you like to come for dinner?
10.我打算攒些钱去买一辆新自行车。I’m saving my money so I can buy a new bicycle.11.上海每年的这个时候冷。如果去那里，你需要带一些厚衣服。
Shanghai is cold this time of year.You need to pack warm clothes if you go there.12.至于下一个假期，为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?
13.乘出租车环游巴黎会花很多钱，但乘地铁去大多数地方却很方便。Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost
a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.14.巴黎是法国的首都。Paris is the capital o France.15.除非你自己说法语，否则你就要和一个为你作翻译的人一起去旅游。
Unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.Unit 8
1.clean up（把…）打扫干净，（把…）收拾整齐
2.cheer up鼓励, 使振奋，使高兴起来
3.give out / hand out分发，发放
4.give away捐赠
5.need to do…需要做…；有必要做…
6.put off（sth / doing sth)推迟(做某事/ 某事）
7.put up张贴，搭建
8.set up建立，创立，开办
9.call up打电话给…
10.fix up修理，修补
11.think up想出
12.come up with sth想出，提出13.write down sth.写下；记下 14.volunteer time to do sth花时间做志愿工作 15.put … to good use把…投入使用 16.plan to do…计划做… 17.coach a soccer team训练足球队 18.start a club建立俱乐部 19.run out of用完，耗尽 20.take after sb遗传某人 21.be similar to与……相似 22.ask for要；要求；请求 23.work out产生结果；发展；成功 24.hang out闲逛
25.not only… but also不但……而且…… 32.help sb.Out帮助（某人）解决困难
26.make money赚钱；挣钱 33.a professional singer职业歌手
27.offer sth.for sb.为…提供… 34.disabled people残疾人
28.be able to do sth.能做…… 35.a friend of mine我的（一个）朋友
29.fill with充满；填满 36.because of由于
30.face challenges面对挑战 37.at once马上，立刻
31.spend time doing…花时间做… 38.two weeks from now距现在还有两周1.not only…but also不仅...而且...不仅我对于帮助其他的人们感觉很好，而且我得到了去花时间做我喜爱做的事。
Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.2.Thanks for dong sth.（为）做...事而表达谢意。
我想为你给“动物帮助者”寄钱而表示感谢。
I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helper”.3.Being a volunteer is great.(非谓语动词）动词作主语要变成动名词形式。
Volunteering is great.做志愿是很棒的。
3.…make it adj.for sb.to do sth.使做某事对于某人而言....你已经帮助了使我拥有“幸运”成为可能。
You have helped make it possible for me tohave “Luck”.5.他看上去很伤心。我们让他高兴起来吧.He looks sad.Let’s cheer him up.6.我们将要建立一家食物银行来帮助饥饿的人们.We are going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.7.我们需要提出一些想法.We need up come up with some ideas.8.我们将帮助打扫城市公园.We will help clean up the city parks.9.他花费每个周六上午在一所地方医院工作.(spend).He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital.10.做这项志愿工作花费他们每个人一周几个小时的时间.(It takes…)
It takes each of them several hours a week to do this volunteer work.Each of them spends several hours a week doing this volunteer work.11.惠萍喜爱读书，并且她把这种爱好通过在她当地小学的课后关怀中心工作而得以很好的使用。
Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.12.同学们，请安静。我要发试卷了。Be quiet please, class.I’m going to give out your test papers.13.我的朋友想出了一个好主意。My friend came up with a great idea.14.我把一些衣服捐给了基金会，因为对我来说他们太小了。
I gave away some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.15.周末时，我喜欢和我的朋友到运动俱乐部逛逛。
On weekends, I like to hang out at the sports club with my friends.16.我们不能在推迟制定计划了。We can’t put off making a plan.Unit 9
1.be invented by sb.由（某人）发明
2.be used for doing用来做……
3.take a history class上历史课
4.change the style of…改变……的式样
5.be in a bad mood心情很糟糕
6.prefer…to比……更喜欢7.fall into落入；陷入 8.falldown跌倒；倒塌 9.knock into与……相撞 10.divide …into把……分成 11.teach sb.how to do…教某人如何做某事 12.throw…to投；扔；掷
13.dream of梦想；幻想；向往 21.over an open fire在(野外的）火上
14.adjustable heels可调节的鞋跟 22.by mistake弄错，搞错
15.battery-operated slippers电池供电的拖鞋 23.by accident偶然地
16.light bulb电灯泡 24.in this way用这种方法
17.microwave oven微波炉 25.according to根据
18.all day整天 26.up and down上上下下
19.in the end最后；结果 27.college students大学生
20.not…until直到……才 28.since then自从那时起
1.It’s adj(for sb.)to do sth.对于某人而言做某事是....It’s good / difficult to be a basketball player成为一名篮球运动员是好的/困难的。
2.adj.enough足够+形容词
The customer thought the potatoes weren’t thin enough顾客认为土豆还不够薄。
Mom added salt but it still wasn’t salty enough.妈妈加了盐但是它仍然不够咸。
3.make sb.adj.使某人+形容词
George wanted to make the customer happy.乔治想使顾客高兴。
4.汽车是什么时候发明的？When was the car invented?
5.汽车是1885年发明的。The car was invented in 1885.6.电动拖鞋是什么时候发明的？When were electric slippers invented?
7．（它们）是去年发明的。They were invented last year.8．他们是被谁发明的？Who were they invented by?
9．他们是由Julie Thompson发明的。They were invented by Julie Thompson.10．电灯泡有什么用途？What are light bulbs used for?
11．它们是用来在黑夜里照亮用的。They are used for seeing in the dark.12． 我不喜欢吃巧克力。它太甜了。I don't like eating chocolate.It tastes too sweet.13．妈妈加了盐，但还是不够咸。Mom added salt but it still wasn't salty enough.14.跟桔子比我还是喜欢柠檬。我喜欢酸味。I prefer lemons to oranges.I like the sour taste.15．她喜欢脆的饼干。它们又硬又干很容易碎。
She likes crispy cookies.They are hard, dry and easily broken.16.世界上最受欢迎的饮料是偶然发明的。
The most popular drink in the world was invented by accident?
17.茶叶直到1610年才传到西方。Tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610.18.不久他决定尝尝这种热饮。Later he decided to taste the hot mixture.19.这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一就诞生了。In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.Unit 10
1.be late for迟到
2.break down停止运转，出事故
3.invite sb.to(do / a place)邀请某人…
4.show up出席；露面
5.stay up熬夜
6.have a test考试
7.set off激起；引起
8.stop doing停止做某事
9.sell out卖完；售光
10.get married结婚11.marry sb.娶、嫁 12.play a joke on sb.与某人开玩笑 13.say hello问好，打招呼 14.get in进入 15.get out of出来/ 出去 16.take a shower沐浴;洗澡 17.get dressed穿衣服 18.get to(school)到（校）19.go off（闹钟）发出响声；走开 20.wake up醒来
21.wait for sb.to do sth.等待（某人做某事）29.on tine准时
22.have some breakfast吃（点）早饭 30.hundreds of好几百，许许多多的23.run off跑掉；迅速离开 31.thousands of成千上万的24.come by从旁而过 32.both…and…两者都
25.give sb.a ride让某人搭个便车 33.a piece of一片；一块
26.come out出来；出版 34.a costume party化妆舞会
27.first of all首先 35.by the time到…时候
28.no wonder难怪
1.so…that太...以至于...Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.Welles太自信了以至于成百的人们相信这个故事。
2.stop doing停止做某事
3.stop to do停下来去做某事
4.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。
He asked her to marry him.他要求她嫁给他。
5.她起床的时候，她的哥哥已经在洗澡。
By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten into the bathroom.6.她出门的时候，汽车已经离开。By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone.7.她进教室的时候，老师已经开始上课。
By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.8.当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把背包落在家里。
When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.9.我一直在等校车，但没来。后来我想起来今天是周六。
I was waiting for the school bus but it didn't come.Then I realized it was Saturday.10.今早我起晚了，我不得不匆忙到校。
I woke up late this morning.I had to really rush to get to school on time.11.今晚有一部好戏，但在凌晨一点。我不想熬夜到很晚。
There's a good TV show tonight but it's at 1:00 am.I don't want to stay up that late.12.邀请我去她的生日聚会。Sally invites me to her birthday party.Sally
13.Tom 打算早些来接我，但他一直没出现。Tom was going to meet me earlier but he didn't show up.14.你看起来很沮丧。You look stressed out.15.他直到他妈妈回来才完成作业。He didn’t finish his homework his mother came back.16.我不但觉得帮助别人的感觉很好，而且我能花时间去做我喜欢的事。
Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.17.他是中国最有名的摄影师之一。He is one of the best-known Chinese photographers.18.他有很多自行车要修理。He has a lot of bikes to fix up.19.不但你而且他想要参加英语俱乐部。Not only you but also he wants to join the English club.
第二篇：七年级英语期末复习50个短语-句型及练习
初中英语学困生转化策略探微
“一切为了学生，为了学生一切，为了一切学生”这是对我们所进行的教育———素质教育的高度定位。它是面向全体学生的教育，它要求要使全体学生得到全面的发展。英语教育是素质教育的重要组成部分，而在英语教学中能否成功地开展英语学困生的转化教育活动，能否成功地教育和转化英语学困生，对体现英语教学中的素质教育精神具有重要意义。因此我们英语教育工作者必须努力地解决好“如何有效地转化英语学困生”这一难题，使他们得到最快的提高和最充分的发展。本人根据近15年从事英语教育的体会，就如何对英语学困生进行转化做以下一些探讨，不对之处敬请批评指正！
一、切合实际，科学分析，依据分层，对症下“药”
根据智力因素系统和非智力因素系统两者关系，我把英语学困生大致分为“高智商学困生”、“偏学科学困生”、“低智商学困生”三个层次。要有效的转化他们，必须确诊“病因”，然后对症下“药”。
对于高智商学困生，这类学生脑子灵，反应快，稍微懂了就不愿听，注意力很难集中，他们好胜心强，爱动、贪玩，学习无恒心、无毅力。我们要想办法把他们的精力聚到英语学习这个焦点上，可举行英语书法、单词默写等比赛来激起他们对英语学习的兴趣。
偏学科学困生中以女生为最多，她们爱面子，羞于发问，学习上死记硬背，灵活运用少。我们可通过观察、谈心，促使她们改进学习方法。让她们担任英语学习小组长，不断提高信心，以促进他们英语学习。
低智商学困生虽然比例最少，但他们大都认为自己样样不行，自卑心理沉重。我们可采取感情倾斜的方法，善于发现他们身上的闪光点，采取赏识教育法及时给予鼓励，增强他们自信心，敢于向困难挑战。
课堂教学仍是对学生进行素质教育的主阵地，在同一节课内要有面向全体的“合”的步骤，又有照顾各层次“分”的环节。根据美国教育家、心理学家布卢姆的教育分类理论，在知识、理解、分析、综合等各层次上都有相应题目。简单的问题有意识地先请学困生回答，给学困生多一点表现“自我”的空间以及获得表扬的机会，使他们尽量多地享受成功的快乐。心理学实验证明：一个人一旦体验成功的欢乐和欣慰，便会激起他无止境追求成功的勇气与力量。
二、寄予期望，增其信心，真情所至，金石为开。
希望能给人生活的信心与勇气。为学困生构造成功的因素，帮助学困生树立成功的信心非常重要。福斯特说过：“自信成功的人，已经成功了一半”。成功总是和信心联系在一起的。正如陶行知老先生说：“你的教鞭下有瓦特，你的冷眼中有牛顿，你的讥讽中有爱迪生。”心理学家发现：如果学生生活在敌视和讥讽中，他会好斗或捣蛋，如果学生生活在受欢迎的环境中，他会钟爱他人，积极向上。针对大多数学困生在心理上都有一定的压抑感、自卑感，不敢主动接近老师，但又希望得到教师的帮助的情况，我们一定要重视情感教育在教学中的特殊作用，突出学生的主体地位，以设身处地的立场去体会他们的心境与他们进行情感交流，诚恳相待，寄予期望，增其信心，鼓励他们学好英语，通过轻松活泼的语言，亲切的面容激发他们学习英语的自信心，让他们喜欢英语课，同时喜欢上自己的英语老师。古人云：“亲其师，信其道”。让学生觉得我们英语教师可
亲、可敬、可爱，是他们的真正良师益友，从而使他们对英语热情起来。根据罗森塔尔的“期望效应”理论，我们对学困生寄予信赖和期望，学生会在心理上产生一种积极向上，不负众望的回报效应。在英语教学过程中，多对学困生以鼓励、理解和肯定，你会收到意想不到的惊喜。智力与情感有着密切的关系，理智能帮助调节情感，良好的情感也能促进智慧的发挥。学生在学习英语过程中难免会遇到困难、失败，教师要善于通过常规的教学来观察学生的心理变化，努力从心理健康角度去调节学困生的学习心理，及时帮助他们克服学习中的困难，实现从失败到成功的跨越。
三、培养兴趣，增强动力，激起奋进，逐步提高
爱因斯坦说过：“兴趣是最好的老师，如果把学生的热情激发出来，那么学校所规定的功课就会被当作一种礼物来接受。”心理学认为：兴趣是学习动机中最活跃、最现实的成分之一。英语学困生除了学习习惯差外，往往对英语没有产生浓厚的兴趣，因此，兴趣的培养，对转化学困生尤其重要。
为了有效地激励学生的学习，必须从两方面努力，一是培养学生的学习需要和兴趣，二是给学生提供一定的诱因条件。英语是一门以语言为主要研究对象的学科，所有英语教育活动中最吸引学生、最易让学生产生兴趣的就是语言交流。因此只要学生有要求，就给他们提供交流的时间和场所，以鼓励学生不断探索，增强他们学习英语的“向心力”和“凝聚力”。课堂上举例时尽量选用贴近日常生活的事例，以缩短英语与日常生活的距离，使学生产生兴趣。完型填空，阅读理解多选些故事性、趣味性的题材。课堂教学多采用生动有趣的简笔画、幽默的英语故事、可以借助实物、图像、难忘的图片、动作、体态语等直观教学手段使课堂生“趣”，有些知识点尽可能用有趣的口诀来帮助他们记忆。比如：在名词复数的变法当中，其中一条是：以“f”或“fe”结尾的可数名词单数变复数把“f”或“fe”变成“ves”我是编一首小诗来帮助同学们记忆的，在此冒昧提出：贼（thief）让妻子（wife）去打狼（wolf），自己（-self）拿刀（knife）架（shelf）上躺，风吹树叶（leaf）落一半（half），一命（life）呜呼见阎王。再如把基数词变序数词，我用一句顺口溜来帮助他们掌握的：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th,一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t，d，d,八减t，九减e，f要把ve替,ty把y变为i，th前面有个e.记住了这个口诀，基数词变成序数词的问题就迎刃而解。
以此来诱导、激发学生学习英语的兴趣。实践证明，将那些注意力不稳定、习惯差的学生的兴趣激发到最佳状态，使之精力集中，以愉快的情绪自觉的投入有趣、有用的英语学习中去，必然会收到事半功倍的效果。
四、注重策略，养好习惯，运用方法，循序渐进
教育思想以人为本，“一切为了每位学生的发展”是新课程的最高宗旨和核心理念，意味着关注每一位学生，关注学生的情绪和情感体验，关注学生的道德
生活和人格的形成。因此，教师在课堂上要结合所教内容，尽量为学生营造宽松、愉悦、和谐的学习气氛，让学生感到英语课乐趣无穷。同时在教学中注重培养学生掌握运用学习策略、方法和技巧，使他们养成良好的学习习惯，从而提高学习效率。如：促使学困生掌握最基本的读书方法——五步读书法。即要求学困生采用“粗读——细读——质疑——精读——笔记”的五步程序进行阅读；促使学困生掌握“多感觉”记忆方法。培根曾说：“一切知识不过是记忆，而创造不过是运用记忆。”英语知识这一关过不好，其它的一切学习努力都是无效的。所以要多注重训练学生要做到口诵、心想、熟读、精思、手写等各种器官并用的“多感觉”记忆方法，从而达到最佳效果。同时要让学生养成大声朗读的习惯，边听课边记录的习惯，及时复习充分预习的习惯，从而使成绩快速提高。
五、定期交流，及时反馈，坚持面批，反复提升
为了持之以恒地有效地转化英语学困生，与他们定期交流显的非常必要。在交流中我们懂得他们的思想状况，在交流中我们懂得他们的英语学习进展情况，在交流中我们懂得他们在英语学习中遇到哪些困难以便及时解决，同时在交流中我们促进了彼此友谊的发展。许多实验研究结果表明：为了有效的促进学习，反馈应该是及时的、充分的。及时反馈给学生留下的印象最深，可以使学生及时地纠正学习中的错误，防止错误认识巩固下来，所以在批作业和试卷时做到及时、准确，特别对学困生作业坚持面批，效果更为显著。针对作业中所反映出的问题让他们进行反复的“还原”练习。要求他们再复习，进一步熟悉和理解所学内容之后再做作业。这种有的放矢的训练，使学困生的英语成绩会有明显提高。
六、家校配合，形成合力，积极引导，树好观念
上述都是从学校的角度去讲的，而完美的教育精品是学校和家庭共同努力打造出来的。所以学校和家庭需紧密配合，形成转化“学困生”的强大合力。“父母是孩子的第一任老师”，这说明家长、家教在孩子成长过程中的重要作用。大多数家长只关心孩子是成绩，他们的情绪波动和起伏直接受控于孩子的的考试分数。当孩子的考试成绩优异时他们喜形于色，对孩子宠爱有加；可孩子受到环境的不良熏陶或几次考试未能达到他的期望值时，他们便会急噪、懊恼，对孩子抱怨甚至粗暴地打骂。这些学生经历过多次挫折后，进取的信心和学习的动力逐渐消失殆尽，逐渐沦为学困生。因此教师应及时了解受挫学生是家庭环境，和家长建立联系，实现有效的沟通，指导和帮助家长对孩子实行多方面、多角度的评价，从树家长对孩子的信心，使孩子快速赶追上去。社会上的一些不良观念和不良现象无时无刻不在影响着孩子，学校和家长及时取得联系，加深对孩子的了解，掌握他们课内外的生活内容和动向，对他们及时矫正、引导和监督，帮助他们尽快树立远大的理想和正确的人生观、世界观、价值观。
学困生只是在学习上暂时有点困难，实践证明学困生不一定差，只要我们给他们多张扬的空间，给他们反复提升的时间，多给他们做法的赏识，多激起他们不畏困难的斗志，肯多花一些心血去关注，去关心，去关爱，多数学困生是完全可以转化的。为了他们的明天让我们共同努力吧！
第三篇：期末复习短语
八年级上复习短语大全
Useful phrases:
流向大海flow to the sea
流进小溪与河流run into streams and rivers
从海上升向天空rise from the sea to the sky
以雨的方式从云中落下fall from the clouds as rain
倾泻pour into
关上turn off
浪费水waste water
Chapter One:
短语.看起来不高兴look unhappy:
根据,依照: according to
打扫干净clean up:
首先,起初in the first place= in the beginning:
最后,终于: in the end
在中间: in the middle
有价值的: valuable=be of great value
上上下下: up and down
降落进一条小溪drop into a stream
带到一个水库carry …to a reservoir
放松了几天relax for a few days
打扫干净cleanup
去一个污水处理厂go to a sewage plant
用水泵抽进河里pump..into the river
又回到海里go back into the sea again
等一会wait a minute
摇头shake one’s head
点头nod one’s head
Chapter2不久以后soon after想出版一份报纸want to publish a newspaper开个会.hold a meeting决定做某事decide to do sth.投某人的票vote for sb选某人当主编elect sb.to be /as the chief editor负责,主持(三个)take charge of= be in charge of=be responsible for 8 应该做某事ought to do sth.征求建议ask for suggestions记笔记take notes
11报纸的不同版面different sections of a paper讨论talk … over列张清单make a list of …对…免费be free to …付款pay for …考虑某事consider sth稍长一点儿a bit longer做个决定make a decision
= decide to do sth.= make up one’s mind to do sth同意做某事agree to do sth结束会议conclude a meeting安排做某事arrange to do sth一周后in one week’s time = in a week
Chapter3
1保护无辜protect the innocent
2写一篇关于侦探的文章write an article on detectives3从事work as
4找出凶手find the guilty
5一个最近的案例a recent case
6喜欢收集东西enjoy collecting things
7给某人看某物show sth to sb
8锁在保险箱里lock it in the safe
9质问question sb
10做某事deny doing sth.11到某人正在做某时notice sb.doing sth=see sb doing sth12一样/和…不同the same … as / be different from
13需要证据need proof
14从某人处偷某物
15破门而入
16最后 ,终于/
17在… 末端
18从某人处偷某物steal sth from sb
19破门而入break into
20最后,终于/in the end=finally=at last
21在… 末端at the end of
22承认做了某事admit doing sth
23买了…的保险buy insurance for…
24去坐牢go to jail=go to the prison
25坐牢be behind bars=be in jail, be in prison
26报案report the theft
Chapter4 Sum up the phrases
1.用……做 1.use sth.for doing sth.=use sth.to do sth.2.输入信息 2.type in information
3.控制计算机 3control the computer
4.帮某人做某事 4.help sb.do sth.5.隐形的助手 5.hidden helpers
6.几乎不 6.hardly ever
7.未意识到 7.be unaware of
8.似乎 8.seem to be
9.给错误答案 9.give wrong answers
10.依赖于 10.be dependent on = depend on
11.更重要的是 11.more importantly
12.此刻现在 12.at the moment
13.电子大脑 13.electronic brains
14.暂时，目前 14.for the time being
15.提出问题 15.raise questions
16.你自己的 16.of your own
17.能够做 17.be able to do sth.18.无事可做 18.have nothing to do
19.将来 19.in the future
20.按某人的意20.in one’s opinion 见
Chapter5 News words & phrases
1.run a competition组织竞赛
2.rush down the stairs跑下楼
3.secondslater一会儿后
4.Troy/ Trojan特洛伊城/特洛伊人
5.the empty plain空的平原
6.capture/ take control of攻占
7.wooden horse木马
8.the main gates大门
9.pull … into拉进来
10.drag … into拖进来
11.celebrate庆祝
12.make jokes about/at开……的玩笑
13.go to sleep去睡觉
14.including包括
15.except for除了
16.to be sure确保
17.seize抓住
18.drag … away拖走
19.by fighting通过战争
20.succeed in doing sth成功做了……
Chapter6
1.立刻 in no time
2.四处周游 travel widely
3.起居室 sitting room
4.每年一次 once a year
5.开始出售 begin selling
6.根据 according to
7.收到投诉 receive a complaint
8.安静地坐着 sit quietly
9.前往 leave for
10.开店 open a shop
11.谋生 make a living
12.产卵 lay eggs
13.乐于做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.14.卖光 sell out of
15.对…满意 be satisfied with
16.事实上 in fact
17.听到某人做某事hear sb.do sth
18.相当幸运extremely fortunate
19.密切关注watch closely
20.现存的最漂亮的生物the most beautiful creature alive
Chapter7
1传统职业 traditional jobs
2有关…的未来 about the future of这个工种 this type of work
4.潜入水中 dive into the water
5.从鸟嘴里取走鱼 remove the fish from the birds’ mouths
6.坐在河边 sit on the side of the river
7.头上有一只鸟 with a bird on the head
8.足够强壮做… strong enough to do sth.9.掌控他的木筏 control his raft
10.大约一米长 about one metre long
11.擅长做某事 be good at doing sth
12.捕鱼 catch fish
13.快速钻入水里 push quickly through the water
14.鱼网和钓鱼竿 nets and a fishing rod
15.出发 set off
16.扔进大篮子里 throw into a big basket
17.其余的 the rest of
18.对…感兴趣 be interested in
19.中国传统技术 traditional Chinese skills
20.不再 no longer
21.能使某人做某事 enable sb to do sth
22.被广泛应用 be widely used
第四篇：初中英语重点短语-语法-句型复习
初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备 20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃
35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 头痛
16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 109)put into 使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出 119)end up 把……往上送，发射 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替……(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着
129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑
159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起 164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时
84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边
168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
初中英语语法总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后，后来 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
第五篇：初中英语重点短语-语法-句型复习
初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 了 5)be covered with 被……复盖 19)be worried 担忧 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 做…… 8)be interested in 对……感到举 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 9)be born 出生 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮23)be in trouble 处于困境中 着 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害26)be made of(from)由……制成 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 28)be free 空闲的，有空 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床(满意)30)be busy doing(with)忙于15)be famous for 以……而著名 做……(忙16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 2)come down 下来 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 3)come in 进入，进来 17)get up 起身 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备5)come out出来 好 6)come out of 从……出来 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……7)come up 上来 作好准备 8)come from 来自…… 20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/洽)回家作业 21)get back 返回 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头22)get rid of 除掉，去除 练习/朗读 23)get in 进入，收集 11)do one's best 尽力 24)get on/off 上/下车 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 25)get to 到达 cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大26)get there 到达那里 扫除)27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件28)give a talk 作报告 好事(做好事)29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲14)do morning exercises 做早操 座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃
35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/
午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence(sentences)with 95)be made in 在……地方制造 用……造句 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外93)make a fire 生火 面)94)be made from/of 由……制成
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查125)take the place of 代替…… 字典 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 98)look up 往上看，仰望 127)take it easy 别紧张 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 100)look for 寻找 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's 101)look like 看上去像 holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看103)look out 当心，小心(最后看一眼)104)look on …as… 把……当作……132)take an exam 参加考试 看待 133)take away 拿走 105)look around 朝四周看 134)take back 收回，带回 106)look at 看着…… 135)take hold of 抓住…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 上演(戏剧)137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，(活动)张帖 138)take photos 拍照 109)put into 使进入，输入 139)take some medicine 服药 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽111)put…down… 把……放下 车，火车/船 112)put…into… 把……译成 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)113)set up 竖起，建起 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)114)set off 出发，动身 143)turn in 交出，上交 115)set out 出发 144)turn…into… 变成 116)set an example for 为……树立榜145)turn to 翻到，转向 样 146)turn down(把音量)调低 117)send for 派人去请(叫)147)turn…over 把……翻过来 118)send out 放出，发出 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 119)end up 把……往上送，发射 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 149)play games 做游戏 121)take out 拿出，取出 150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴122)take down 拿下(拉小提琴)123)take place 发生 151)play with snow 玩雪 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑替某人职务
(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 欢做某事 喜欢干某事 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)156)do well in 在……干得好 159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙 77)in turn 依次 68)in the middle of 在……中间 78)of course 当然 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 70)in time(on time)及时 80)a lot of 许多 71)in public 公众，公开地 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路72)in order to 为了…… 上 73)in front of 在……前面 82)on foot 步行，走路 74)in the sun 在阳光下 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报75)in the end 最后，终于 告 76)in surprise 惊奇地
84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广85)at/on the weekend 在周末 播)86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)1)a bit 一点儿 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 3)a little 一些(不可数)(二)其他词组 4)a lot of(lots of)许多 1)all kinds of 各种各样的 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)2)all over the world/the country 全世界6)a cup of 一茶怀 /全国 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆堆的)…… 5)one after another 顺次 9)a box of 一盒 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 10)a copy of 一份，一本 7)day after day 日复一日 11)a bowl of 一碗 8)up and down 上上下下 12)a basket of 一篮 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 13)a plate of 一盘 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近15)a basin of 一脸盆 两年(左右)16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 17)a kind of 一种 全国/全世界 18)a type of 一种类型的 13)a moment ago 刚才 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可14)just now/then 刚才/那时 数名词)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大路程 量的(可数名词)16)late on 过后，后来
初中英语语法总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
初中英语重要句型 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型
句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语 There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？
What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？
How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？
What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！
句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。句型8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语 He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．
He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级
The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级
The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．
Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．
I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music．我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both．．．and．．．
Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。句型16：either．．．or．．．
Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．
Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。句型18：．．．as soon as．．．
As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？
Why don't you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？ Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。
句型 30：between．．．and．．．
There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find ＋宾语＋宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？
句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！
句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．
He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。
句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事书。句型47：It's said that．．．
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48：Not all／everyone．．．
Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50：．．．so that．．．
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one's help．．．
With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。
句型54：I don't think．．．
I don't think any of them is interesting．我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？
What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth（doing）．．． This book is worth reading．这本书值得读。句型58：regard ．．．as They regarded their pets as members of their families．他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我确信会成功。
句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介词短语）He seems to be angry．他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy．这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）
We're all very angry with ourselves．我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting．这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点：
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)
There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点：
当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
注意点：
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：
这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。
注意点：
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点：
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点：
在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事？(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗？
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗？
(6)What(How)about doing…?干某事怎么样？
例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！
注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？
注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。
例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？
句型(十一)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……
例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。
注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：
A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。
B：so she does.确实是这样。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？
注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she?
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