七年级下册英语重点、难点知识总结

第一篇：七年级下册英语重点、难点知识总结

七年级下册英语重点、难点知识总结：

第1单元

1.Where’s your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里？-My pen pal is from Japan.我的笔友来自日本。

-Where are you from? 你来自哪里？-I am from Zhengzhou.我来自郑州。

2.Where does his pen pal come from? 他的笔友来自哪里？-He She comes from England.他/她来自英国。

3.Where does heshe live?他/她 住在哪里？-He She lives in Paris.他/她住在巴黎。

4.What language does he she speak?他/她讲什么语言？

-HeShe speaks English and a little French.他/她讲英语和一点法语。

5.What’s your favorite subject?你最喜爱的学科是什么？How was the weather?天气怎么样？-It was hot and rainy.天热且有雨

-How were the beaches? 海滩怎么样？-They were fantastic.极好的。

3.-Did you / he/ she/ they go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗

-Yes，I/ he/ she/ they did.是的，去了。-No, I/he/she/they didn’t.没去

4.-What did you/ he/ she/ they do? 你/他/她/他们做什么了？

-I/He/She/They visited the museum.我/他/她/他们参观了博物馆。

5.I didn’t have any money for a taxi.=I had no money for a taxi.我没有钱乘出租车。

6.I found a boy crying in the corner.我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。

find sb./sth.v-ing发现某人/某物正在做某事（与第9单元watch, hear, listen to, see有区别）

7.短语： stayed at home待在了家里went to summer camp/ the beach/ New York去了夏令营 / 海滩 /

纽约all day整天all morning整个早上have great fun v-ing 做某事非常开心decide to do

sth.决定做某事In the corner 在角落里in the wall 在墙里on the wall 在墙上help

sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事be lost迷路了lost sth.丢了某物the Great Wall 长城

make sb.+ 形容词/ 动词原形“让某人…”walk back to the hotel步行回到旅馆(to加名词)

walk back home /here /there步行回家/这儿 /那儿(副词前无to)the Palace Museum故宫

Tian’ an Men Square天安门广场

第11单元

1.短语：talk show谈话节目sports show 体育节目soap opera 肥皂剧game show游戏节目in fact事实上agree with sb.赞成某人put…in… 发表think of=think about认为，考虑

welcome to…欢迎来到can’t be beautiful不能漂亮would like / want to do sth.想要做某事

Thanks for v-ing感谢做某事ask sb.about sth.问某人某事

2.-What do you/ they think of Japanese food /soap operas? 你/他们认为肥皂剧怎么样？-I don’t mind it/ them.我不介意它(们)。I can’t stand it/ them.我不能容忍它(们)。

I like it / them.我喜欢它（们）。I don’t like it /them.我不喜欢它(们)。I love it / them.我喜欢它(们)。

-What does she/ he think of Sports News? 她/他认为体育新闻怎么样？

She / He doesn’t mind it / can’t stand it / loves it..她 / 他不介意/ 难以忍受 / 喜爱它。

He doesn’t, either.他也不（喜欢，介意等）。I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。

3.How do you like her/him?= What do you think of her/ him? 你认为她/他怎么样？

4.We are talking to Alan , a thirteen-year-old boy.我们正在和艾伦，一个十三岁的男孩谈话。

5.Cooking is for moms!做饭是妈妈们的事。

6.My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜爱的运动是游泳。

My favorite food is dumplings.我最喜爱的食物是饺子。感谢加入我们。8.Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine? 你能把我的信发表在下个月的杂志上吗?

Can you please not run in the classroom? 你能不在教室里跑吗？

第12单元

1.短语 be late for = arrive late for 迟到in the hallways 在走廊里 sports shoes 运动鞋

on school nights 在有课的晚上 make dinner = cook dinner 做饭 family rules 家规 school rules 校规

go to bed = be in bed 上床睡觉 too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词的复数

2.祈使句：否定: don’t +动词原形。Don’t fight.不准打架。Don’t arrive / be late for class.不准上课迟到。

Don’t be shy.不要害羞Don’t be too excited.不要太激动。

肯定: 动词原形放在句首。Be quiet.保持安静。Be clean.保持干净。Open the door.打开门。

3.警示语：no+名词或动词ing.No photos / food 禁止拍照 /带食物No fighting / talking.禁止打桇 /说话。

4.What are the rules at your school? = What are your school rules?你们学校有哪些规则？

5.What else do you have to do ?其他你还不得不做些什么？

6.Can we eat in school？我们可以在学校吃东西么?We can’t arrive late for class.我们不能上课迟到。

7.Do you have to wear a uniform？你们必须穿制服么？

He has to do homework after school.他放学后必须做家庭作业。

I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.我必须在10点中之前睡觉。

就这些~

第二篇：2018年人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳

人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、词汇拓展

1.sing（现在分词）singing 2.dance（现在分词）dancing 3.swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint

5.story（复数）stories

6.Write（同音词）right 7.drum（复数）drums

8.piano（复数）pianos

9.also（同义词）too/either 10.make（三单）makes（现在分词）making 11.Center（形容词）central 12.teach（名词）teacher 13.musician（形容词）musical

二、重点短语与句型

1.play chess 下国际象棋

speak English 说英语

play the guitar 弹吉它

want to do… 想做……

2.be good at 擅长于

what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动

music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事

like to do … 喜欢做…

What about…?…怎么样？

be good at doing…擅长做…

tell stories 讲故事

the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

3.talk to 跟…..说

write stories 写小说

want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……

after school 放学后

do kung fu 打中国功夫

come and show us 来给我们表演

4.play the drum 敲鼓

play the piano弹钢琴

play the violin 拉小提琴5.be good with 善于应付（处理）…的 ；和某人相处很好

make friends 结交朋友

help sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人

on the weekend 在周末

help with...帮助做……

be free /busy 有空/很忙

call sb.at…拨打某人的……号码

need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做……

English-speaking students说英语的学生

join…… the club加入…俱乐部，be in=join in … 成为…中的一员 G7BU1p6

三、典句必背

1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.四、语法荟萃

1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？

2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。

Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?

一、词汇拓展

1.up（反义词)down

2.brush（单三）brushes 3.tooth（复数）teeth

4.alway(反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late

6.work(同义词）job

7.night(反义词）day

8.half(复数）halves

9.run（现在分词）running 10.clean(现在分词）cleaning 11.either…or…（反义词）neither …nor…

12.life(复数）lives

13.taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语与句型

1.get up 起床，站起 get dressed穿上衣服

have/take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐

What time 几点，何时

go to school 去学校

do homework 做家庭作业

G7BU2p7 2.at night 在晚上 from…to… 从……到……

G7BU2p8

in the morning 在上午

go to work 去上班

That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。

be late for… 做……迟到

on weekends 在周末

G7BU2p9 3.on school days 在上学期间 have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 4.do(one's)homework 做作业

take a walk 散步，走一走

a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟

in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上

go to bed 上床睡觉

half past +钟点数 ……点半

go home 回家

G7BU2p10

5.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多

eat quickly 吃得快

play sports 做运动

have much time for …有许多时间做……

for half an hour 半小时

get home 到家

eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐

eat…for lunch 午餐吃……

after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be(not)good for 对……健康有（没）益

taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2p11 6.have a shower 洗澡

have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

need to do … 需要做……

after doing to have … 为了有…… 做……后

from Monday to Friday从周一到周五

radio station广播电台

make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭

get to school 到校

G7BU2p12

三、典句必背

1.What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、语法荟萃

1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。

(3)其他询问时间的句子：

What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？

时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。

(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。

A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。

B.当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所

过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

五、佳作欣赏

My School Day

I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at taelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、词汇拓展

1.Subway（同义词）underway 2.ride（现在分词）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle

4.far from（反义词）near to 5.km(完全式）kilometer 6.drive（现在分词）driving

7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager

9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/

10.stop(同义词)station

二、重点短语与句型

1.take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway

How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达……

G7BU3p13

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具

乘…去…

2.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far多远

How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？

It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？

I'm not sure.我不能确信。

have a good day at school.上课快乐

you, too.你也是。

the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14 3.walk to school 走路上学

drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做……

from here 从这儿

every day 每天：天天

G7BU3p15 4.think of 认为

bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p16 5.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？

What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth?

他/她觉得……如何？

6.between…and 在…..和……之间

come true 实现，成为现实

by bus /train乘公交车/火车

run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急

It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么样

cross the river 通过河

one(an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

be not afraid不害怕

love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……

play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物

be like…to sb.像……一样对……

like this

像这样

It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。have to do… 不得不做某事……

go on a ropeway 坐索道

G7BU3p17 7.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感谢你（做）某事

get there到达那儿

G7BU3p18

三、典句必背

1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?

It’s about three kilometers 3.How long does it take you to get to school?

It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、语法荟萃

（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句

1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a.take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b.by+交通工具（单数）c.on/in+限定词+交通工具

2.how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk.3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。----How long have you learnt English?----For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。

――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?----In 3 hours.五、佳作欣赏

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、词汇拓展

1.rule(复数）rules

2.hallway(复数）hallways

3.listen(现在分词）listening 4.fight(现在分词)fighting 5.outside(反义词)inside

6.wear(同音词）where 7.important(反义词)unimportant 8.bring to（反义词）take to

9.uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in

11.before(反义词）after 12.dirty(反义词)clean

13.noisy(反义词)quiet 14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly

16.luck(形容词)lucky

二、重点短语与句型

1.dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 in class 上课

in the dining hall在餐厅

don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……迟到

G7BU4p19 2.a lot of 许多，大量

be quiet=keep quiet安静

wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服

bring …to…

带……到(给)……

3.be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……

4.have to,has to 不得不

don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做……

go out 外出(娱乐)

do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 5.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课

before dinner 晚饭前

every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午

G7BU4p22 6.make(one's)bed 铺床

make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则

be strict with+人 对某人要求严格

be strict in+事情

对某事要求严格

too many+可数名词（复数）

大多的……

leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房

be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？

think about 考虑，思考

read a book 看书

make rules to do…制定规章来做……

good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p23 7.at home 在家

learn to do...学习做…… have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快 keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态

keep one’s hair short 某人留短发 get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物

want sb.to do… 想某人做……

It's best to do… 做……是最好的。G7BU4p24

三、典句必背

1.Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。

2.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！

5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。

四、语法荟萃 肯定的祈使句：

(1)实义动词原形+其他；

(2)be动词原形+形容词+其他；

(3)Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：

(1)Don’t+实义动词+原形；

(2)Don’t be+形容词+其他；(3)Don’t let sb do sth

(4)No+Ving.练：(1)My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”

A.not read

B.doesn’t read

C.don’t read

D.didn’t read(2)Don’t __________(fight).= No __________(fight).2.不要迟到：Don’t arrive late.= Don’t be late.(arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive(be)late for class/school.3.主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive;ate for class.4.在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth 否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth

五、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、词汇拓展 1.panda(复数)pandas

2.zoo(复数)zoos 3.tiger(复数)tigers 4.koala(复数)koalas 5.giraffe(复数)giraffes

6.elephant(复数)elephant

7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly

9.Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(对应词)north

11.Africa(指人)African

12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14.danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety 16.ivory(复数)ivories

save(名词)saving

二、重点短语与句型

1.let sb do sth.first.咱们某人先做… why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……?G7BU5p25 2.kind of 稍微，有点儿

South Africa 南非

be from…=come from来自…

walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路

all day=the whole day 全天，整天

be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好；

Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你为什么不喜欢……?

Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth

G7BU5p26 3.a lot 非常，十分 black and white 黑白相间

be friendly to sb.对某人友好

What animals=which animals 什么动物 G7BU5p28 4.be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险中

cut down 砍倒

be made of +物质 由…..制成 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征

so many+可数名词复数 如此多的……

save the elephant 拯救大象

one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志

student from Thailand 泰国的学生

get lost =be lost 迷路

lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园

walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

kill …for…因……而杀死…

things made of ivory 象牙制品

G7BU5p29

5.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）

三、典句必背

1.Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

Because they’re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它们来自南非。

5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?

她难道不美丽吗？

四、语法荟萃

1.–让我们先去看考拉。--Let’s see the koalas first.(first翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉？--Why do you like koalas best?

(best翻译为“最”)--因为它们很可爱。--Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2.–你为什么不喜欢老虎？--Why don’t you like tigers?--因为它们有点吓人。--Because they are kind of scary.① 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。② 有点…：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词

五、佳作欣赏

The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV

一、词汇拓展

1.use(现在分词)using

2.wash(现在分词)washing 3.drink(现在分词)drinking 4.shop(现在分词)shopping 5.man(复数)men

6.Study(现在分词)studying 7.America(形容词)American 8.dragon(复数)dragons

9.child(复数)children 10.young(反义词)old

11.miss(现在分词)missing 12.wish(同义词)hope

二、重点短语与句型

1.read a newspaper 看报纸

2.make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31

What are you/they doing?

I'm /They're … 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在……。

What is he doing? 他在做什么？

He's… 他在……。read a newspaper看报

use the compute用电脑 talk on the phone电话交谈

G7BU6p31 2.go to the movies 看电影

eat out 出去吃饭

This is… 我是……(电话用语）It's …here.我是……(电话用语）

Not much.没什么事。I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。

See you then.再见。G7BU6p32 3.drink tea 喝茶 make dinner 做晚饭

dragon boat races 龙舟比赛

what does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？

live with an American family和……一起居住 miss one's family 想念某人的家人

any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个…

wish to do sth.希望做某事

talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与……交谈

make zongzi 包粽子

watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目

a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生

no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)G7BU6p35 4.in the living room 在客厅

study for a test 因考试而复习

G7BU6p36

三、典句必背

1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

I’m watching TV.我在看电视。

2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They’re listening to a CD.他听一CD 唱片。4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

四、语法荟萃

1.现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving.(be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1)已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2)已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如：(1)The boy is _________(run)with his father.(2)Some children are __________(lie)on the grass.(3)My brother and I are __________(play)soccer.(4)His sister is __________(read)a book.2.--你正在做什么？--What are you doing?

--我正在看电视。--I’m watching TV.五、佳作欣赏

It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing com

Unit 7 It’s raining!【短语归纳】

1.not bad 不错

2.at the park 在公园

3.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 4.take a message for … 为……捎个口信

5.call sb.back 给某人回电话

6.no problem 没问题

7.right now 现在 8.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

9.some of ………当中的一些

10.by the pool 在游泳池边

11.drink orange juice 喝橙汁

12.study hard 努力学习

13.on a vacation 在度假

14.in the mountains 在山里

15.call sb.给某人打电话

16.write to sb.给某人写信 17.right for… 适合……

18.给……拍一张照片

【用法集萃】

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事 3.just right for doing sth.做某事正合适

【典句必背】

1.How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？

2.It’s cloudy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining.天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3.How’s it going? 情况怎么样？

4.Great!/ Not bad./ Terrible!好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5.Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？ 6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

【经典范文】

The Weather in Beijing Hell, everyone!I’m from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm.In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 【短语归纳】

1.post office 邮局

2.police station 警察局 3.pay phone 付费电话

4.Bridge Street 桥街 5.Center street 中心大街

6.Long Street 长街

7.near here 附近

8.across from 在……对面

9.next to 挨着，靠近

10.between… and… 在……和……之间 11.in front of 在……前面

12.excuse me 劳驾

13.far from 离……远

14.go along… 沿着……走 15.turn right / left 向右 / 左转

16.on the(或one’s)right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边

17.in my neighborhood 在我的街区

18.look like 看起来像

19.in life 一生中

20.be free 免费（有空）

【用法集萃】

1.Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右 / 左转

2.spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.花费时间 / 金钱在

spend + 时间 / +金钱(in)doing sth.花费时间 / 金钱做某事 3.watch sb.doing 观看某人正在做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

【典句必背】

1.—Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在桥街上。2.—Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？ —It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。

3.Go along long Street and it’s on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。4.Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。

【经典范文】

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there.Go down this road and then turn left.Go through First Street and second Street.When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on.You can see a bridge over a river.Go across the bridge.Then you can see the hotel.It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like? 【短语归纳】

1.short hair 短发

2.long hair 长发 3.curly hair 卷发

4.straight hair 直发

5.(be)of medium height 中等个子

6.(be)of medium build 中等身材 7.go to the movies 去看电影

8.a little 有点儿 9.look like 看起来像

10.a big nose 大鼻子 11.a small mouth 小嘴巴

12.a round face 圆脸 13.black hair 黑发

14.big eyes 大眼睛

15.a long face 长脸

16.the same way 同样的方式 17.in the end 最后

18.blonde hair 金黄色的头发

【用法集萃】

1.What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……看上去什么样？ 2.sb.+ be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子 3.sb.+ has +… hair 某人留着……发

【典句必背】

1.—What does he look like? 他长什么样 —He’s really tall.他真的很高。

2.—Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？ —They have curly hair.他们留卷发。3.—Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？

—He isn’t tall or short.He’s of medium height.他不高不矮，他中等个子。

【经典范文】

Lost Kate, a twelve – year – old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair.She has a round face and small eyes.She wears a pair of glasses.She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr.Green at 26458132.Thanks a lot.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.【短语归纳】

1.would like 想要

2.take one’s order 点菜 3.beef soup 牛肉汤

4.one bowl of… 一碗……

5.what size 什么尺寸

6.mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么种类

8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗 9.green tea 绿茶

10.orange juice 橘汁

11.around the world 世界各地

12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的数量

14.make a wish 许个愿望 15.blow out 吹灭

16.in one go 一口气 17.come true 实现

18.cut up 切碎

【用法集萃】

1.would like + sth.想要某物

2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事

3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4.the number of + 名词复数……的数量

【典句必背】

1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。【经典范文】

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip? 【短语归纳】

1.go for a walk 去散步

2.milk a cow 挤牛奶

3.ride a horse 骑马

4.feed chickens 喂小鸡

5.talk with 与……谈话

6.take photos 拍照

7.quite a lot 相当多

8.show… around 带领……参观

9.learn about 了解

10.from… to… 从……到……

11.grow strawberries 种植草莓

12.pick strawberries 采草莓

13.in the countryside 在乡下

14.go fishing 去钓鱼

15.at night 在夜晚

16.a lot of 许多；大量

17.come out 出来

18.go on a school trip 去学校郊游

19.along the way 沿线

20.after that 之后

21.buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物

22.all in all 总的来说

23.take a / the train 乘火车

24.be interested in 对……感兴趣

25.not… at all 根本不…… 【用法集萃】

1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？

2.too many + 可数名词复数

太多的……

3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事

4.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词

+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很……

【典句必背】

1.—How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？—It was great!好极了！2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？

—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？

—Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4.—Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？

— Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它们不是。5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。【经典范文】

I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 【短语归纳】

1.do my homework 做我的家庭作业

2.go to cinema 去看电影 3.go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营

4.play badminton 打羽毛球 5.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

6.work as 以……身份而工作 7.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快

8.kind of 有点儿 9.stay up late 熬夜

10.run away 跑开 11.shout at 对……大声叫嚷

12.fly a kite 放风筝 13.high school 中学

14.put up 搭起，举起 15.in the countryside 在乡下

16.get a surprise 吃惊 17.make a fire 生火

18.each other 互相

19.so… that… 如此……以至于……

20.go to sleep 入睡

21.the next morning 第二天早上

22.look out of…向……外看 23.shout to 冲……呼喊

24.up and down 上上下下 25.wake…up 把……弄醒

26.move into… 移进…… 【用法集萃】

1.go + doing 去做某事

2.play + 球类 玩……球 3.时间段+ ago ……前

4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持…… 5.so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子

如此……以至于…… 6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

7.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

8.start to do / doing sth.开始做某事

【典句必背】

1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2.—Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？— Becky did.贝姬看望了。3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。【经典范文】

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

第三篇：英语七年级下册重点

1、Where引导的疑问句询问某人来自哪里 “where+be+主语+from”意为“……来自于哪儿?”，答语为“主语+be+from+地点名词”。

（1）“来自某地”可以说be from,也可以说come from。

询问“某人来自哪里”还可以用“where+do/does+主语+come from?”

（2）From 在此为介词，意为“从……来；来自……”。如I bought abook from that book shop

yesterday.我昨天从那个书店买了一本书。

2、speak、say和talk的区别

（1）speak和say都是及物动词，speak强调说的动作，宾语常为某种语言；say强调说的内容。

（2）Talk做不及物动词，意为“谈话，交谈”，常用于以下搭配：

Talk with sb“与某人交谈”，强调互动性；Talk to sb“对某人说”，强调一人说一人听；Talk about sb/sth“谈论某人或某事”，强调谈论的对象。Talk还可以做名词，意为“谈话，会谈”，常用搭配have a talk.The teacher talked to him in the evening.老师晚上找他谈话了。

（3）tell为及物动词，强调告诉某人，常用搭配为tell sb sth和tell sth to sb.3、and和with表示“和”And为并列连词，意为“和；又；而且”，可连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表并列关系；也可用于询问完一种事物后询问其他事物。（当由and连接的成分在句中做主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式），后可跟名词或代词，表示伴随。（with代词时，代词要用宾格形式）

4、a little与little的区别A little意为“一点儿”，表示肯定含义，可以修饰名词、动词、形容词或副词，表示程度。Little做形容词时，意为“很少的，几乎没有”，表示否定含义，常修饰名词。Little做名词时，意为“一点点，少许”。

修饰名词时的区别：

A little 和little通常修饰不可数名词；而a few和few则修饰可数名词。Little和few表示否定意义；a little和a few表示肯定意义。

5、too的用法Too做副词，意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词，表示超出需要、允许的程度，有“过分”“过于”“不恰当”之意。如：The dress is too big.(too也可意为“也”“又”，常用于肯定句和疑问句中。Too用于句末时前面常用逗号隔开。)

Very只强调程度，没有“过分”的含义。

6、there be 句型中be的形式，除考虑时态外，还要考虑其单复数要符合“就近原则”，即be的单复数取决于紧跟其后的名词的单复数。

例:There is a pen andtwo books on the table.There are two books and a pen on the table.7、across,through与over的区别（prep）Across——横越，穿过。指从物体的表面穿过，一边到另一边，常与go,run,swim等词连用。如Go across the bridge,then you'll find the park.(走过这座桥，你就会找到公园)

另across from=opposite(在…对面)Through ——穿过。强调从物体或空间的内部穿过，如穿过森林、窗户等。如He walks through the forest.(他步行穿过森林)

Over——超过，跨过。通常指“越过”，从物体的上方到另一侧。如The little chicken can fly over that creek.（这只小鸡能飞过那条小溪）Cross为动词——横过；交叉；如Look around when you cross the road.Across为介词——横穿，穿过；(过马路时要眼观四周)Crossing为名词——交叉点，十字路口；如Turn right at the second crossing and tostraight.(在第二个十字路口右转，然后直走。)

8、between的用法Between意为“在……之间”，表示在二者之间。常用词组between…and…意思是“在……和……之间”。

“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间/之中”要用介among.9、in front of 与in the front of的区别（before也可以表示“在……前面”，但它多与表示抽象概念的词连用）

in front of意为“在……前面”，指在某一空间或物体内部的前面。对应词—behindin the front of 意为“在……前部”，指在某一空间或物体内部的前面。对应词—at the back of如：There are a lot of trees in front of my house.我家房前有很多树（树在房屋外面）Lily sat in the front of the classroom.莉莉坐在教室的前面（人在教室的里面）

10、down做介词的用法 Down作介词，意为“沿着，往下”，常用短语为go/walk down“沿着……走”，相当于go/walk along.Down还可以做副词，意为“向下；在下面；减小，降低”，如：Put the books down here.把那些书放在这儿。

11、excuse me为打扰别人时表示抱歉的表达；I'm sorry用于犯错后，表示歉意。

12、enjoy的用法 Enjoy做动词，意为“欣赏；享受；喜爱”，后面可接名词，代词或动名词做宾语。

（1）Enjoy后还可跟反身代词即enjoy oneself,意为“玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time 或 have fun.如：

Tom dnjoyed himself very much at the party.（汤姆在聚会上玩得很愉快）

（2）enjoy后跟动词时，只能用动词的动名词形式，类似用法的动词有finish,mind miss等。

13、“play+the+西洋乐器”的用法Play 后跟宾语时，若宾语为乐器，且是西洋乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词the。若为中国传统乐器（如二胡，古筝等）则不加the。

若play后接棋类、球类和游戏类名词做宾语时，名词前不加任何冠词。

14、不及物动词arrive的用法 Arrive是不及物动词，意为“到达，抵达”。其后常跟介in或at，区别在于：arrive in后接大地方，如国家，大城市等。Arrive at后接小地方，如车站，乡村等。如后接地点副词，则不需要加介词。

arrive /get /reach三者均可表示“到达”，区别在于： Arrive和get都是不及物动词，表示“到达某地”时需借助适当介词：

（1）arrive之后通常接介词at（小地方）或in（大地方）。

（2）Get之后通常接介词to。

（3）Reach为及物动词，后可直接跟地点名词做宾语。

注意：

15、“take+a/the+交通工具”的用法“take+a/the+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”，相当于“by+交通工具”，对其提问要用疑问副词how，表示方式、方法。符合“动词+to+地点名词”结构的常用短语有 walk to……（步行去）ride to……（骑车/马去）Fly to……（乘飞机去）

注意：若接地点副词home,here,there等，须把介词to省略掉。

to+地点名词”，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。

16、want的用法Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事Want sth 想要某物Want to do sth 想去做某事Want(sb)to do 的变形：want to be 或want sb to be 一位想要（某人）做某事

17、Kind of ,a kind of 与all kinds of 的区别Kind of意为“一种；有点”修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，相当于a little 或a bit.A kind of 意为“一种”，用于描述不太确定的事物。All kinds of 意为“各种各样的……”，后接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。Kind表示“种类”时是可数名词，所以在诸如all/some/many kinds of等表示复数意义的短语中，kind要用复数形式。

Kind做形容词时意为“善良的；宽容的”；常用搭配为 be kind to sb/sth，意思是“对某人/某物好”。

18.Other的用法Other做形容词时，常意为“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。例Other questions 其他问题做代词时，多用于指两个人或事物中的第二个，意为“那个；另一个”。例The man raised one hand and then the other.那个男人先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。

Other还可用于指限定范围内其余的人或事物，意为“其余的；别外的”。例my other shoes 我其他的鞋The other指两个人或物中的另一个。another “又一个；再一个”，表示泛指。Others是other(代词)的复数形式，意为“其他的人或物”

19、Too与also表示“也”的区别Too常用于句末，在句末时其前常加逗号。Also通常用于肯定句中，一般放be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。As well 也可以表示“也”，和too一样多用于口语中，一般只用于句末，但as well前不加逗号。如He loves this film as well.(他也喜爱这部电影)

Either 表示“也”时，多用于否定句句尾，其前也要用逗号隔开。如I don't know who he is ,either.(我也不知道他是谁)20、询问职业句型：what+do/does+主语+do?还可以用：what+be+主语？或what's one's job?

21、give sth 意为“给某人某物”，是give后跟双宾语的结构，give sthto Sb，其中sb为间接宾语，sth为直接宾语。常见的可以接双宾语的动词还有:tell（告诉），bring（带来），teach（教），sell（卖）leave（留下），pass（传递），make（制作），cook（烹调），buy（买），read（读）等。

22、give sb sth/give sth to sb意为“给某人某物”，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。

(1)与give的用法（give sb sth=give sth to sb）相似的词有tell、bring、teach、sell、lend、leave、pass等。如： I can't tell you the bad news.我不能告诉你这个坏消息。(2)与buy的用法（buy sb sth=buy sth for sb）相似的词有make、cook、read等。如：Can you make me a card?=Can you make a card for me?你能为我做张卡片吗？

25、Wear的用法

动词wear表示穿的状态,意为“穿(衣服、鞋子)，戴（帽子、首饰）及留（头发等）”。如：I like to wear trainers.(我喜欢穿运动鞋)

（1）Wear表示穿戴的状态。宾语为衣服或首饰。

（2）put on 表示穿戴的动作。宾语为衣物，宾语为代词时，应放于put与on之间。

（3）dress 的宾语为人或反身代词。

26、sometimes,some times,sometime与some time的区别 Sometimes为有时；不时。表示动作发生的频率，常用于一般现在时。Some times为几次；几倍。表示次数时，在句中做状语。其中time是可数名词，表示次数。Sometime 为某时。指将来或过去的某个时间点，既可用于将来时态也可用于过去时态。Some time 为一段时间。用做时间状语。并非固定短语，而是some修饰time。

27、in a/the hospital与in hospital的区别 in a/the hospital在医院（工作/看望病人等），表示在具体场所； in hospital 意为“生病住院”，表示抽象意义。

有the无the意义不同的表达还有：

In futurein the futureAt schoolat the school

从今以后将来在上学在学校里

In clin the classGo to schoolgo to the school

在上课在班级里去上学去学校

28、exciting与excited Exciting为令人激动的，修饰事物； Excited为兴奋的，修饰人。

具有类似用法的词还有：relaxing和relaxed;intereseing和interested

29.As做介词的用法As可做介词，常用来说明某人的职业或职务及某物的用途或作用，侧重于同一类别，意为“像……；作为……；以……身份（实际上是……）”。

如Emily treats me as a family member.（**米莉待我像家人一样）

Like侧重于说明相似关系，意为“像……一样”（实际上不是……）。如He jumps like a monkey.(他跳的像只猴子)As还可以用做副词，意为“同样地；和……一样地”。Like还可用做动词，意为“喜欢”，常用结构为like to do sth 和 like doing sth 均意为“喜欢做某事”。但like to do sth 表示一次性动作，like doing sth表示经常、习惯性动作。

30.watch的用法Watch为动词，强调集中注意力的“观看，观察”，其后可直接跟宾语，如TV,games等。也可用于watch sb do/doing sth结构，意为“看见某人做了（动作全过程）/正在做（动作正在发生）某事”。类似的词还有see和hear等。

See意为“看见；看到”，强调看的结果。Look“看”，其后接宾语时要与at连用，强调看的动作。也可单独使用以引起他人的注意。

31、sound的用法 Sound在文中为感官动词，后接形容词做表语，意为“听起来”。Look“看起来”feel“感觉到，摸起来”Taste“尝起来”smell“闻起来”

32、on与about意为“关于”时的区别 On与about都可以和某些名词或动名词连用，表示“关于”，并在涉及文章、书籍、谈话、演说、报告等有关内容时，二者可互换使用。

区别：on用于较正式的场合，表示书或文章是严肃的或学术性的，侧重知识和深度。而about表示的内容较普通，不那么正式。

A speech on Chinese economy（一个关于中国经济的演讲）An article about pets（一篇关于宠物的文章）

33、thanks for…的用法Thanks for…意为“谢谢……”，介词for后常接名词或动名词做宾语，表示原因，相当于thank you for…(1)若表示“多谢”，可用thanks a lot(2)Thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，后常接名词做宾语。

34、询问某地的天气时可用句型:How is the weather/What’s the weather like +in+地点名词? 35.on vacation的用法on vacationo 为固定短语，意为“在度假，在休假中，相当于on holiday.Be on vacation/holiday强调状态； go on vacation/holiday则强调动作。

（on+表示活动的名词，表示正在进行某件事，如on duty 值日；on business出差）

36．Some…others…的用法Some…others…意为“一些……，另一些（并非全部）……”，中间用标点隔开，表示两个独立的句子。两个句子的谓语动词都要用复数形式。

（1）others表示复数意义，相当于“other+复数名词”。其后不能再接名词。

（2）one…the other…意为“一个……，另一个……”，暗含总数是两个的意思。由它们引出的两个句子的谓语动词都要用单数形式。

37．Lie的用法 Lie做动词，意为“躺；位于；平放”，其过去式、过去分词与现在分词分别为lay,lain,lying.(1)lie做动词时，还可意为“撒谎”，过去式及过去分词都是lied，现在分词为lying.(2)Lay做动词可意为“放，搁；下蛋”等，其过去式，过去分词都为laid.

第四篇：七年级英语下册重点句子短语总结

初二下册1—5单元重点

1.Can you go to the movies with me on Saturday afternoon?

Sorry, I can’t.I have too much homework to do.2.What are you doing on Sunday afternoon? I am going to the doctor.3.Thanks for you人 invitation.4.I am going to my cousin’s birthday party this evening.5.I’m sorry I can’t visit you next week.6.Please call me after school.7.Can you come over to my house tonight?

8.I am free till 10 this evening.9.I have to practice playing the piano.10.He is taller than me, and I am funnier than him.11.My sister is more athletic than me, and I am more popular than her.12.Tom is as quiet as him.13.Tony is not so good at English as Amy.14.She is a little more outgoing than me, I am much taller than her.15.His books are more than mine.He has more books than me.16.Which is bigger, Beijing or Shanghai?

17.In some ways, we look the same.In some ways, we look different.18.My favorite subjects are English and chemistry.19.She likes to do the same things as me.20.I like to have friends who are like me.21.She likes to have friends who are different from her.22.He always beats me in tennis.23.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.1.Lu Lin is really smart.She is very good at math, physics and chemistry.2.Mary is a funny girl.She always makes me laugh.3.Li ping is more friendly than my brother.4.Li ping and li li are twin sisters.5.I think this song is more popular than that one.6.I don’t agree with you.I have opposite views.7.He is 3 years older than his brother.8.How do you make a banana milk shake?

9.Can you pour the yogurt into the blender?

10.Please pour the milk into the blender.11.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches?

12.Let’s make fruit salad.13.How many apples do we need? 3 apples.14.How much honey do they need? 2 teaspoons.15.My mother added some relish to the noodles.16.I put another slice of bread on the top.17.Here’s a recipe for a great turkey sandwich.18.How was your school trip?

19.What did you do on your school trip? I hung out with my friends.20.Did you go to the zoo? No, I went to the aquarium.21.–I want to go for a drive on the next day off.–That sounds interesting.22.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon ? Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’t.I have to study for the test.23.What are you doing on Thursday afternoon? I am going to the dentist.24.What’s today? It’s Monday ,May 6th.25.Thanks for your invitation.26.I’m going to the movies with my friends on Wednesday.27.Please be quiet.I’m trying to study.28.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report on Wednesday evening?

29.I am free till 10 pm.30.I am more outgoing than my sister, but she is more athletic than me.31.Our math teacher is not as serious as our Chinese teacher.32.Liu ying is not as good at sports as her sister, but they have something in common.33.He talks more than his friends.34.My friends is the same as me, we are both quiet.35.My friend is as funny as me.36.My friend makes me laugh.37.It isn’t important for me to be the same, and it’s necessary to be different.38.Although we have some differences.39.He always beats me in tennis.40.She is good with the kids.she enjoys telling jokes.41.How do you make fruit salad? 42.Do you know how to make fruit salad?

43.First, cut up 3 bananas , next put the fruit into the bowl, then put in 2 teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.finally, mix them up.44.How many bananas do we need? 45.How much bread do you need?

46.Add some salt to the noodles.47.Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.48.Pour some hot water into the blender and turn on the blender for 2 minutes.49.How was your school trip? great.50.Were there any sharks at the aquarium last year? no, there were some clever seals.51.Did you take any photos? no, i bought some gifts for my mother.52.Did you meet a famous actor? 53.Our class had a good time on the school trip。

54.Yesterday we took the train back home。

55.This morning I didn’t sleep late, i went for a drive。

56.On my last day off, we went camping in the rain。

57.Luckily we brought our raincoats and umbrellas, so we didn’t get wet。

58.He won first prize in yesterday’s singing competition。

59.He watched a movie about living in the future。

60.When and where were you born? I was born on July 28,1992 in Weihai。

61.When did you start learning English? when i was 5years old.62.You are never too young to learn.86.When did he become a movie star?

63.He started learning to swim at the age of 4.64.He spends all his free time with his son。

65.A famous pianist took part in yesterday’s concert。

66.The person is still alive。

67.He majored in English in Shandong University ten years ago。

68.When did he join the national table tennis team？

69.He played for the national team when he was 10 years old。

Unit 6

1.谈论未来计划 talk about future plans2.临时照顾妹妹 babysit the sister

3.去野营 go camping4.在家放松 relax at home5.在图片里 in the picture

6.看望表兄妹/我奶奶 visit my cousin / my grandmother 7.你的下一个假期 your next vacation

8.写下你的计划 write your plans 9.和父母一起去 go with parents

10.下个/上个/这个周 next / last / this week 11.去西藏一个周 go to Tibet for a week

12.在山上远足 go hiking in the mountains13.刚好四天 just four days

14.离开太长时间 go away for too long15.玩得愉快 have a good time

16.送给我一张名信片(2)send me a postcardsend a postcard to me

17.给我看你的照片(2)show me your photosshow your photos to me

18.回来学校(2)get back to schoolreturn to school 19.呆两个月 stay for two months

20.运动野营sports camping21.去夏威夷度假 go to Hawaii for vacation

22.骑自行车旅行 go bike riding23.去观光 go sightseeing

24.(去)散步(2)go for a walktake a walk25.去钓鱼 go fishing

26.租影碟 rent videos27.意大利的南部 the south of Italy

28.问你几个问题 ask you a few questions 29.关于你的假期计划 about your vacation plans

30.一个著名的法国歌手 a famous French singer31.渡一个长假期 take a long vacation

32.今年夏天 this summer 33.考虑去希腊 think about going to Greece

34.决定做某事 decide to do sth.35.在欧洲度假 take vacations in Europe

36.这次/上次/下次 this timelast timenext time37.想要做某事 want to do sth.38.做一些不同的/难的事情 do something differentdo something difficult

39.讲法语/英语 speak Frenchspeak English40.六月的第一个星期 the first week in June

41.一直呆到九月 stay until September

42.计划度过一个轻松的假期 plan to spend a relaxing vacation

43.在一个美丽的乡村度过时光 spend time in a beautiful countryside

44.忘记我所有的烦恼 forget all my problems45.多睡 sleep a lot

46.等不及看足球比赛 can’t wait to watch the football game

47.完成拍摄最后一部电影 finish making the last movie

48.想要一个令人兴奋的假期 want an exciting vacation

49.一个观光的好地方 a good place to go sightseeing 50.和我一起去 go with me

1.下周你打算干什么？我打算去钓鱼。What are you doing next week? I’m going fishing.2.他们打算在家乡呆5天。They are staying in their hometown for 5 days.3.从日本寄张照片给我。Send me a photo from Japan.Send a photo to me from Japan.4.他要在那里呆多久？只有三天。How long is he staying there? Just for three days.5.他要和谁一起去宿营？ Who is he going camping with?

6.你妈妈打算多长时间去看一次电影？How often does your mother plan to go to a movie?

7.假期你准备去哪里？我要去希腊。Where are you going for vacation?I’m going to Greece.8.那听起来很有趣。That sounds very interesting.9.她计划今年夏天过一个非常轻松的假期。She planned to spend a relaxing vacation this summer.10.他考虑去西班牙或中国，最后决定去欧洲。

He thought about going to Spain or China, but finally decided on Europe.11.你认为这部影片怎么样？What do you think of this movie?

12.我弟弟昨晚花了两个小时玩游戏。My brother spent two hours playing games yesterday evening.It took my brother two hours to play games yesterday evening.Unit 7

1.你弟弟打算长大后做什么？What is your brother going to be when he grows up?

2.北京听起来像是一个他能喜欢的城市。Beijing sounds like a city that he can enjoy.3.我父母想搬到安静并且美丽的地方。My parents want to move somewhere quiet and beautiful.4.Mary打算同时学日语。Mary is going to learn Japanese at the same time.5.下个周，我想找个兼职工作。I want to find a part—time job next week.6.下月Cindy将写文章并把它们寄给杂志社。

Cindy is going to write articles and send them to magazines next month.7.他打算在哪里举办艺术展？Where is he going to hold an art exhibition.8.他姐姐不想当职业演员。His sister doesn’t want to be a professional actor.9.下个月，他们打算学习一门新语言。They are going to learn a new language next month.10.一些父母想要和孩子更好地交流。Some parents want to communicate better with their kids.11.他决定更加努力地学习。He decided to work harder.12.我妹妹不想多吃蔬菜，但她想保持健康。

My sister doesn’t want to eat vegetables,but she wants to keep fit.13.我从Lucy那得到一封关于她新年计划的信。

I got a letter from Lucy about her New Year’s resolutions.1.上表演课take acting lessons2.学习电脑科学 study computer science

3.每天练习篮球 practice basketball everyday4.刻苦学习数学 study math hard

5.一名演员 an actor 6.一名工程师 an engineer7.一名电脑程序设计师 a computer programmer

8.一名职业篮球运动员 a professional basketball player 9.当你长大的时候 when you grow up

10.当他长大的时候 when he grows up11.当我弟弟长大的时候 when my brother grows up

12.搬到纽约 move to New York13.搬到有趣的地方 move somewhere interesting

14.打算做某事 be going to do15.听起来象 sound like

16.举办许多次艺术展览会 hold many art exhibitions17.想成为一名艺术家 want to be an artist

18.找到一份兼职工作 find a part-time job19.一到两年 a year or two

20.攒钱 save money21.巴黎艺校的一名学生 a student at an art school in Paris

22.学习法语 study French 23.同时 at the same time 24.周游世界 travel all over the world

25.退休到安静美丽的地方 retire somewhere quiet and beautiful

26.学会一门乐器 learn to play an instrument27.组建一支球队 make the soccer team

28.取得好成绩 get good grades29.吃更健康的食品 eat healthier food

30.进行大量的锻炼get a lot ofexercise 31.明年/今年/去年 next year/this year/last year

32.上吉它课 take a guitar lesson33.学会一门外语 learn a foreign language

34.1000多封信 over 1000 letters35.做决定/计划 make resolutions

36.许多/大量/一些/几个读者many/a lot of/some/a few readers 37.工作更努力 work harder

38.吃更多蔬菜 eat more vegetables39.做运动 do sports/play sports

40.学会一门新的语言 learn a new language 41.多运动保持健康 exercise more to keep fit

42.更好地交流 communicate better with43.一位老太太 an old lady 44.离职 leave one's job

45.作为一名语言老师的工作a job as a language teacher46.从…得到 get...from

47.修建一条更大的地铁 build a bigger subway 48.从大连搬到北京 move from Dalian to Beijing

49.高中毕业后 after high school

50.为国际杂志写文章 write articles for international magazines

51.当我更大的时候 when I'm older 52.练习英语 practice English

53.到有趣的地方旅游 travel to interesting places 54.看一些新事物 look at some new things

55.喜欢和人们交谈enjoying talking with people 56.举办一个欢迎会 have a welcome party

57.交换生an exchange student

Unit8重点句子

1.请你打扫一下房间好吗？Could you please clean your room?

2.我用一下你的汽车好吗？Could I use your car?

3.请把垃圾倒掉好吗？Could you please take out the trash?

4.我可以去看电影吗？Could I go to the movies?

5.但是首先他必须出去。But first he has to go out.6.你需要吃早餐。You need to eat breakfast.7.我可以在外面呆到十一点吗？Can I stay out until 11 o'clock?

8.不要忘记整理床铺和叠衣服。Don't forget to make the bed and fold the clothes.9.我讨厌洗碗，因为大乏味了。I hate to do the dishes because it's too boring.10.我可以邀请我朋友来参加晚会吗？ Could I invite my friends to the party?

11.我希望你能在周六过来。I hope you can come on Saturday.12.谢谢你照顾我的狗。Thanks for taking care of my dog.1.洗盘子 do the dishes2.扫地 sweep the floor3.倒垃圾 take out the trash

4.叠衣服 fold the clothes5.整理床铺 make the bed 6.打扫起居室 clean the living room

7.去看电影 go to the movies 8.呆到晚 stay late 9.直呆到11点 stay until 11

10.用你的车 use your car 11.搭个便车 get a ride 12.从事;忙于 work on

13.讨厌做家务 hate doing chores 14.喜欢做饭 like to cook meals 15.去开会 have a meeting

16.需要吃早饭 need to eat breakfast 17.得打扫房间 have to clean the room

18.有一个测试 have a test 19.其他家务 other chores

20.洗衣服 do the laundry/wash the clothes 21.我同意./我不同意.I agree./I don't agree.22.做午饭 cook dinner 23.在外面 be outside24.出去 go out

25.忘记做某事/不要忘记做 forget to do/don't forget to do

26.去老师办公室 go to the teacher's office27.马上 at once28.完成作业 finish homework

29.买些零食和饮料 buy some snacks and drinks30.借些钱 borrow some money

31.邀请我的朋友来晚会 invite my friends to the party32.去商店 go to the store

33.借你的CD机 borrow your CD player34.小心用它 use it carefully

35.为…而感谢 thanks for.../thank you for36.照顾(2)look after/take care of

37.做一些事情 do some things38.几件其它的事情 some other things

39.在周六早点来 come earlier on Saturday40.不要担心.Don't worry.41.我明天去.I'll go tomorrow.42.搬椅子 move the chair

43.每天/月/年/早上every day/month/year/morning

44.散步/去散步/带他散步 take a walk /go for a walk/ take him for a walk

45.给他水 give him water 46.喂狗 feed the dog 47.洗碗/衣服 wash the bowl/the clothes

48.和他玩/玩火 play with him/play with fire 49.忘记去做某事 forget to do

50.过得愉快 have a good time 51.下个/上个/这个周/月 next week/last month/this week

52.会见朋友meet friends 52.生气(2)be angry/get angry 53.在家(2)be at home/be in

54.去度假 go for vacation

Unit10重点句子

1.火车总是晚点，不是吗？The train is always late, isn’t it?

2.今天风很大，不是吗？It is really windy today, isn’t it?

3.你是Ben的姐姐，不是吗？You are Ben’s sister, aren’t you?

4.你喜欢小提琴音乐，对吧？You love violin music, don’t you?

看样子要下雨了，不是吗？是的。我忘了带伞。It looks like rain, doesn't it?

Yes, it does.I forgot my umbrella.5.周末总是下雨，对吧？It always rains on weekends, doesn’t it?

6.第15路公交车在这停，对吧？The No.15 bus stops here, doesn’t it?

7.昨晚你为地理考试而学习，对吧？You studied for the geography test, didn’t you?

8.杯子里几乎没有水了，对吧？There is little water in the cup, is there?

9.他没有几个朋友，不是吗？He has few friends, does he?

10.请关灯，好吗？Please turn off the light, will you?

11.让我们打篮球,好吗？ Let’s play basketball, shall we?

12.Tom会弹吉他，对吧？Tom can play the guitar, can’t he? 你们家没有四口人，对吧？There aren’t four people in your family, are there?

13.你觉得中午之前雨会停吗？Do you think it’ll stop raining by noon?

14.我通常在工作日乘火车。I usually take the train on weekdays.15.你要去哪个海边？Which beach are you going to?

16.我希望这样。我想去游泳。I hope so.I want to go swimming.17.这是个好天气，是吗？但是对我来说有点热。This is great weather, isn’t it?

Yes, it is.But it’s a little hot for me.18.我讨厌等公交车。汤姆也是。I hate waiting for the bus.So do I.19.汤姆上课要迟到了，我也是。Tom is late for class.So am I.20.昨天我为地理考试而复习了。汤姆也是。I studied for the geography test yesterday.So did Tom.21.那件衬衫花了多少钱？How much did the shirt cost?

22.有时成为学校的一名新成员不是件容易的事。

Sometimes it’s not easy being/to be the new kid at school.23.我不认识一些女孩，但是他们真的都对我很好。

I didn’t know some of the girls, but they were all really friendly to me.24.我现在感觉像是家庭中的一员。

I feel like part of the group now.25.感谢上个周带我参观学校。

Thanks for showing me around the school last week.26.在你到来之前我一直在苦苦的寻找它。

I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.27.有像你们这样的朋友适应新环境容易的多。

Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.1.看起来像…look like

2.忘记带我的雨伞 forget my umbrella

3.每周六下雨It rains every Saturday

4.中午以前by noon

5.在周末 on weekends /on the weekend

6.对我来说有点热 a little hot for me

7.拥挤 be crowded

8.度过愉快的一天have a good day

9.浏览 look through

10.排队等候买冰淇淋 wait in line to buy ice cream

11.仅有两个人 two people alone

12.在电梯里in an elevator

13.等待做某事wait to do sth

14.等候某人/某物 wait for sth/sb

15.穿过一条繁忙的马路 cross a busy street

16.步行上学walk to school

17.告诉我关于你的情况tell me something about yourself

18.做运动do/play sports

19.一位球迷 a ball game fan

20.在周六的晚上on Saturday night

21.十分感谢做某事thanks for doing

22.对…友好be friendly to

23.感觉像是集体中的一员feel like part of the group

24.感觉好像是….feel like

25.想要做某事… want to do =feel like doing

26.带某人参观学校 show sb around the school

27.做某事困难 have a hard time doing

28.出现、发生、到来come along

29.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth

30.擅长做某事be good at doing sth

31.在…帮助某人 help sb with sth

32.帮助某人做某事help sb do sth

33.适应新环境get along in a new place

34.与某人相处的好get along/on well with

42.感谢信 athank-you note

43.至少 at least

第五篇：七年级英语下册第三单元知识总结

七年级下册第三单元

七年级下册第三单元知识总结 1.乘坐交通工具的方式： ① take +a/an/the+（放句中）特殊的是自行交通工具车不能用take ② by+交通工具（放句尾）③ in/on+a/an/the+（放句尾）交通工具例如：我每天乘坐公共汽车去上班。用以上三种表达方式是： I go to work by bus.I take a/the bus to work.I go to work on a bus.She goes to school by car.She takes a/the car to school.She goes to school in a car.2.特殊的是

ride a bike 而不能说take a bike drive a car 也可以是take a car He rides a bike to school.He goes to school by bike.He rides to school.可以省略bike He drives to school.可以省略car ride名词一段路程的意思除了动词骑之外，还有

go for a ride去兜风 give me a ride 让我搭个便车 get sb.a ride打顺车 half an hour's ride路程

半小时的The bus ride takes me about 20 minutes.费我20分钟。公共汽车之旅花 3.步行到学校

Walk to school=go to school on foot on foot放到句末 4.对交通方式提问用how 如：I go to school by bike.对by bike提问用 How do you go to school?

5.三个到达：get to/arrive in/at /reach 只有reach后面不加介词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 6.train ①火车②训练

7.take a walk=have a walk 散步 go out for a walk出去散步 8.What about =how about

doing 因为sth动词about？做某事怎么样呢？ing 是介词，后面用9.hundred百 thousand 千 million 百万 当前面加数字时它们都不加s

七年级下册第三单元

当前面没有数字，后面加of时他们加s 如：hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of成千上万的 10.本单元有一个最重要的句型： It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.sb.用宾格 take译为花费 例如: It takes me ten minutes to go to school on foot.翻译的时候从后往前面翻译:步行去学校花费我十分钟 对以上句子中的ten minutes提问是本单元的第二个重点句型：

How long does it take you to go to school on foot?译为：步行到学校需要花费你多久？ 对这个句型的回答一般用How long，但是因为在原句型中时间前面没有for,所以回答时不用for 比较以下两个句子： How long does it take you to go to school on foot? Ten minutes.How far is it from your home to school? Ten minutes' walk.译为：10分钟的路程。如果是骑车就用：Ten minutes' ride.如果是开车就用：Ten minutes' drive，因为drive也有名词的形式 take 有三种意思： 译为:带走，乘坐，花费 take sb.to +地点 带某人到某地

take sb.to do sth带某人去做某事 11.比较以下花费

a.take 主语是it 后跟to do，一般指花费时间

句型结构是：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.b.spend 主语是人后跟doing，既可以花费时间，也可以花费金钱

句型结构是：Sb.+spend+时间或者金钱+（in）doing sth.Sb.+spend+时间或者金钱+on sth.c.pay 主语是人，与介词for连用，一般指花费金钱 句型结构是： Sb.+pay+钱+for+sth.d.cost主语是物，也可以是物，一般指花费金钱 句型结构是： It 或者sth cost sb.+钱 例如:

It takes me half an hour to watch TV every evening.七年级下册第三单元

=I spend half an hour(in)watching TV.以上句型不能换为pay和cost I paid(这里用pay过去式)100 dollars for the book.pay还有名词报酬，工资的意思

=The book cost me 100 dollars.at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何

12.对一段距离提问用how far 如：对以下短语提问就用how far，译为 多远 five kilometers five minutes' walk ten minutes' ride 13.from····to··· 从···到··· 14.exercise 名词 锻炼 不可数exercise 只有做操类，练习题才可数 do morning exercises 动词，锻炼 do exercise=take exercise=do more exercise 15.live five kilometers from +地方 住的离某地有五公里 16.need+时间+to do sth.v需要时间做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人来做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事 17.stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事（让做这件事）stop doing sth.停止做这件事（不让做这件事）stop ①停止 ②车站 bus station=bus stop

18.当一个特殊疑问句跟在了另一个句子后面时，这个特殊疑问句要用陈述语序。

陈述语序就是特殊疑问句词后直接跟人称。不需要变一般疑问句

19.what ~ think of ~ 认为~怎么样？=How...like...?问的是对某件事情的看法 20.cross=go across

cross 是动词，across是介词 过街 cross the street=go across the street cross单三为crosses cross the river to school 过河上学

21.It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的 22.between~ and~ 在两者之间

23.no=not a/ not an/not any no后+名词（可名复或不可名/ 可多单)

I have no sister.=I don't have a sister.七年级下册第三单元

I have no friends.=I don't have any friends.I have no money.=I don't have any money.而not后不能直接跟名词，not必须加在be,can,助动词后面

24.run①跑 ②流淌③运营 The river runs very quickly.河水流得非常快。

25.quick 形容词，(放到名词前)→quickly 副词（放到动词后）26.on a ropeway 乘绳索 go on a ropeway乘索道去 27.an 8-year-old boy因为eight发音为元音 an 11-year-old boy 28.afraid 害怕的 be afraid to do sth.be afraid of sth.He is afraid to meet his headteacher.He is afraid of the dark.他怕黑。

29.He’s like a father to me

他对我就像一个父亲

以上句子中like是介词像，只有当做介词才和be动词连用 30.many students = many of the students

some students=some of the students

most students=most of the students大多数学生 31.come ture 实现

主语是梦想

My dream will come true.不能说 I will come true my dream.应该为：I will achieve my dream.32.penpal 笔友

33.Thanks for doing sth.为了做某事感谢某人 34.trip 旅途，旅游 take a trip /have a trip/ go on a trip/school trip 35.by plane= by air =fly to+ 地点=take a/the plane I fly a plane to Beijing.I take a plane to Beijing.I go to Beijing by plane.I go to Beijing by air.I go to Beijing by airplane.36.true adj.真的，真实的 副词truly I’m not sure.我不确定。37.leave 离开，留下 leave +地点 离开某地

38.village 村庄，villager 村民，countryside 乡村