第一篇：模具中英对照
为大家提供点模具方面的中英对照
希望对你们有帮助噢
top view----俯視圖front view----前視圖side view----側視圖plane view----平面圖contour------外型銑削pocket------挖槽
flow line----罩一曲面multisurf------多重曲面filter-----過濾ellipse-----橢圓polar-------極座標
arc endpoints-----两點畫弧polygon-------多邊形isometric-------等角視圖zig zag-------雙向one way-------單向spline-------圓滑曲線blend-------順接
guide pin--------導針;邊針;直邊support pin---------拉杆;水口邊
support pin collar--------拉杆定位;水口邊定位介子tapped hold for eyebolt-------吊模螺孔
thermal expansion coefficient-------熱膨脹系數welding rod-------熔接棒
cavity plate;A bolster plate(holder material)--------母模板(A板), 前模板
stripper plate---------活動板,推料板core plate--------公模板(B板),后模板spacer block-----------間隔板
ejector retainer plate-----------上頂針板ejector plate-----------下頂針板
pin point gate system-----------小水口系統side gate system-----------大水口系統
infrared-transmitter------------紅外線發射器infrared-receiver------------紅外線接受器synthetic resin------------合成權脂
air blow gun(with nozzles&hose)-----------------气槍spiral hose-----------------螺旋形的;盤旋的guide strip---------------行位導軌ejector rod--------------斜坊set screw---------固定螺絲
countersunk screw---------沉頭螺絲hex screws--------胚頭螺絲
shoulder screw-----------------帶肩螺絲residual stress-----------------殘余應力tensile--張力electricity erode-----------------電蝕刻ohm meter-------------------電阻表tubular dowel-----------------管釘,銷釘abrasive stone-----------------研磨石材
SPI Mold Finish Comparison Kit------------------SPI模具拋光比照工具
rolled------------------熱軋forged------------------熱鍛extrude------------------擠壓cold drawn-------------------冷拉
corrosive plastics-----------------防腐塑料tough-----------------硬度
anneal-----------------n.退火
service life--------------------注塑壽命high viscosity-----------------粘度較高的extension plug------------------延伸尾塞angle plug-------------------斜角尾塞
thermocouple connector-----------------熱電偶連結頭hydraulic system----------------------(注塑機的)油壓系統temperature control zone-------------------溫控區
barrel heating capacity--------------------料筒加熱能力screw torque-----------------------螺杆力矩screw speed-----------------------螺杆速度screw stroke-------------------------螺杆行程
nozzle contact force---------------------熱嘴接觸力screw L/D ratio---------------螺杆長度/直徑比例theoretical shot volume--------------理論的注射容量clamp force--------------------合模力lock force---------------------------鎖模力
internal heated------------------------內部加熱external heated------------------------外部加熱heating rod-------------------------加熱棒
air-gap insulation------------------------空气隔絕層spare part(accesory)--------------------------備用件insulating ring-----------------------絕緣圈sealing washer-------------------------垃圾釘adaptor---------------------適配器
hole gauge----------------------孔深量測儀high-temperature grease-------------高溫油脂thermal conductivity paste--------------導熱膏data cable--------------數據線
compression mold base---------------壓縮模胚countersunk-----------------埋頭孔 錐孔,沉孔mill--------------壓榨機;磨坊;碾磨;drill---------------鑽頭;鑽床鑽孔;鑽通grind-----------------磨擦;磨碎;磨光turn---------------轉動;旋轉;翻轉
adapter plate--------------------適配模板
leader pin;shoulder leader pin----------------導針;帶肩導針(實心)
angle pin(horn pin)-------------------斜針;斜邊straight bushing----------直導套(空心)shoulder bushing----------帶肩導套sprue puller pin----------唧咀扣針sprue spreader-----------澆口分流錐runner spreader-----------流道分流錐
tapered interlocks(round & rectangular)------------啤把鎖bronze plated bushing-------------------鍍銅導套
guided ejection bushing----------------------------導向導套toggle-lock early ejector return-------------------------切換式早期回撞裝置
accelerated knock-out---------------------加速頂棍accelerated ejector---------------------加速頂針collapsible core---------------------可折疊式的型芯slide retainer----------------------行位固定裝置
jiffy latch-lock assemblies---------------------快速拉杆鎖定裝置
tapped hole------------------螺絲孔
no resettable shot counter--------------------非复位注射計數器
profiled ejector pin--------------------底面在有傾斜截面的頂針
copper-------紅銅
brass-------黃銅bronze--------青銅BeCu--------鈹銅
counterbore---------------拔頭,介子托fan gate-----------------扇形入口fillet----------------圓形入口
pin point gate-------------細水口hose clip--------------入喉箍jiggle----------------斜頂
British Standard Whitworth thread BSW--------------英制螺絲(粗牙)
British Standard Fine Thread BSF-------------------英制螺絲(幼牙)
National Pipe Thread-----------------------美制螺牙pressure plug----------------喉塞
pressure spring-----------------壓力彈簧vent------------------疏气孔
alignment strip--------------------斜鎖ball catch---------------------彈弓波子bridge piece------------------水口鐵
Jiffy-matic connector---------------------快速連接喉
All ejector blades must have key to avoid rotating.扁頂要管定,以防旋轉.ejector bearing length彈弓壓縮長度reinforcement rib加強筋steel pad方鐵latch拉杆
sprue puller insert扣針導套stage ejector=knock out頂棍ejector retainer plate上頂針板ejector base plate下頂針板stripper plate活動板
runner stripper plate脫料板P/L flash分形面披鋒scrape拖花burn燒黑
safety strap碼板
side gate system大水口系統
three plate type system簡化型細水口系統pin point gate system細水口系統guide pin/guide bush直邊/托司top clamp plate工字板stripper plate推板spacer block方鐵
bottom clamp plate底板shoulder guide pin帶肩導針shoulder guide bush托司
straight guide bush直司/直導套guide pin直邊screw thread螺紋air pump空气泵alloy合金
alloy steel合金鋼
定模座塊fixed clamp plate;top clamping plate;top plate動模座塊moving clamp plate;bottom clamping plate;bottom plate
上模座塊upper clamping plate下模座塊lower clamping plate凹模固定板cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板core-retainer plate突模固定板punch-retainer plate
模套chase;bolster;frame
支承板backing plate;support plate墊塊spacer;parallel
支架ejector housing,mould base leg斜銷angle pin,finger cam滑塊slide,cam slide
側芯型滑塊side core slide滑塊導板side guide strip
楔緊塊,撐雞heel block,wedge bock斜槽導板finger guide plate彎銷dog-leg cam斜滑塊angle-lift splits
導向零件
導柱guide pillar;guide pin;leader pin
推板導柱ejector guide pillar;ejector guide pin帶頭導套guide bush;guide bushing
推板導套ejector guide bush;ejector bushing
定位和限位零件
錐形定位件mould bases locting elements复位杆ejector plate return pin,push-back pin限位塊stop block;stop pad定距拉杆length bolt;puller bolt定距拉板puller plate;limit plate
推出零件
推流道板runner stripper plate
分流道拉料杆runner puller;runner lock pin拉流杆;扣針sprue puller
鉤形拉料杆sprue puller, Z-shaped球頭拉料杆sprue puller,ball-headed
圓錐頭拉料杆sprue puller,conical headed連接推杆ejector tie rod
推板ejector plate;ejection plate推杆固定板ejector retainer plate推件環(盤)stripper ring(disk)推件板stripper plate推塊ejector pad
推管(司筒,導筒)ejector sleeve推杆ejector pin
圓柱頭推杆ejector pin with cylindrical head帶肩推杆shouldered ejector pin扁推杆flat ejector pin
塑料成型模具的主要設計要素脫模距stripper distance脫模斜度draft
投影面積projected area
最大開距maximum daylight;open daylight閉合高度mould-shut height抽芯距core-pulling distance抽芯力core-pulling force脫模力ejector force
開模力mould opening force
模內壓力internal mould pressure;cavity pressure成型壓力moulding pressure背壓環back-up ring1 bar = 14.5psi
高壓接頭bite type fitting液壓馬達hydraulic motor
冷卻水流量計waterflow regulator
打磨器材abrasive material打磨砂輪grinding wheels切割砂輪cutting wheels
碼模夾(注塑機使用)mould clamps;lifting clamps小五金工具piping tools
高壓力軟管high pressure hose風管,水軟管air.water hose高壓油表pressure gauge壓力油喉hydraulic hoses光塑檢測photoelastic testing吹塑模plastic blow mould注塑模plastic injection mould
沖扎复合模blank & form compound die精密沖模precision blanking die熔料流動率MFR=melt flow rate熔料流動指數MET=melt flow index推板導柱guide pin for ejector plater座板clamping plate墊塊space block(plate)推板ejector block(plate)afdek plate檔塵板guide stripe行位后板
cavity sub-insert前模鑲件core sub-insert后模鑲件sprue puller insert扣針鑲件stage ejector頂棍
spacer rock(risers)間隔板變形distortion彎曲warp
拖花drag marks火花紋EDM marks困氣venting燒黑burns
表面縮水shrinkage
料位過薄/砸穿thin wall stock走水不平行uneven fill pattern
夾水紋/流紋witness line;mismatch;stress marks走水紋knit lines走水不齊short shotsorifice料口
nozzle seat熱嘴墊圈nozzle plate射嘴板cross pin十字頭銷sled射台
seal ring封密圈spacer rail介子座
heater groove發熱管槽
heater cement發熱管的結合劑soak浸泡seat墊圈
ream鉸大圓孔直徑grind磨床drill鑽床mill銑床caliper卡尺
G-caliper分厘卡Depth Gauge深厚計hardness tester硬度計angle gauge角規marble table雲台石projector投影儀
height gauge高度儀microscope顯微鏡plug gauge塞規leveller水平器R gaugeR 規
Inter caliper內分厘卡surface平面儀
item number細目編碼
catalog number材料分類編碼undercut lip倒扣口
hot tip = hot drop = nozzle熱嘴blow-off strip放氣板blow-off nozzle吹風口
spiral hose螺旋式的連接喉rust solvent除鏽劑shaft曲軸
tensile strength拉伸力yield strength屈服力spark erosion電火花蝕刻etch(photo-etch)電蝕harden淬硬
copper electrode銅公
corrosion resistance耐腐蝕anneal退火
heat treatment淬火
FEM(finite elemnet method)有限元法preliminary tool design初期模具設計圖zone熱流道區域reverse taper倒啤把clamp plate碼板toggle clamp快速夾vacuum furnace真空爐
cavity insert rounds圓柱鑲件cavity insert b0locks方柱鑲件
tensile strength抗張強度,抗拉強度Concept drawing概念圖Assembly drawing裝配圖mismatch;witness line夾紋shut-off(n.)枕位
venting valves疏氣閥venting plug疏氣塞valve casing閥門罩twist drill旋鑽
harden/nitride碎硬anneal退火temper回火
stess crack應力斷裂
corrosion resistance防腐,防鏽
tensile strength物】抗張強度,抗拉強度split mould(分離)組合式的模具inclined plate斜面inclined bolt斜栓
jaw(工具,機械等)夾住東西的部分,鉗口step change of the P/L分形面枕位的改變thin steel section較薄的料位clean-up清理,清除,清掃
Mold Dating Insert模具日志鑲件Hot Sprue Bushing熱澆口套semi-automatic半自動
quick disconnector快速斷開接頭full shot足量注射
mismatch夾痕;夾水紋ejector mark頂痕
screw boss螺絲孔,螺絲基座sink mark縮坑
15% glass filled ABS摻有15%玻璃的ABSspraying mold release脫模劑drag mark拖痕stress mark應力痕
reinforcement rib加強筋slght stoning輕度磨砂soliid line實線dotted line虛線
internal diameter內徑external diameter外徑nickel-plated電鍍的handling hole;lifting hole吊裝孔parallel平行塊piston活塞plunger柱塞carrier導軌rest支架
item number項目編號catalog item商品目錄編碼dimensional datum尺寸基準
heat treatment certification淬硬証明文件back-up bushing支撐導套jacking screw起重螺絲,千斤頂
tapped hole(帶有螺旋角度的)螺絲孔diagonal corner成對角的角落burn mark燒痕
hot runner mainfold(熱流道板)分流板texuring蝕紋
clamping screw(注塑機)碼模螺絲imperial英制的metric公制的puller bushing水口套puller bar水口鐵
drool bushing防漏膠套筒safety switch限位制
water line connected internally or hard tubing不可用膠喉連接運水
lifter: on square rod or locked from rotation用方形柱或用管釘防止斜頂轉動
gate insert入水鑲件
gate shut-offs流道開關配件guided ejection中托司
parting line shutoff前后模接觸面
waterlines clear tie bars.運水喉咀接駁位要避開啤機呵林柱.BGV=Balanced Gate Value平衡入水值spacer墊塊pocket挖槽rough粗加工finish精加工
plunge rate進刀率retract rate提刀速率splindle rate主軸轉速coolant冷卻液
SPLIT RING開口環(鑰匙圈)
側向抽芯力side pulling-core forceconvert.transfer轉圖guide pin邊針
Tee slot cutterT形SLOT CUTTERzigzag雙向切削
constant overlap spiral等距環切parallel spiral環繞切削
parallel spiral clean corners環切並清角morph spiral依外形環繞true spiral螺旋切削one way單向end mill平銑刀spher mill球刀bull mill圓鼻刀face mill面銑刀rad mill圓角成型刀chamfer mill倒角刀slot mill槽刀
taper mill推拔銑刀dove mill鳩尾銑刀lot mill棒狀drill鑽孔reamer紋刀bore bar搪刀tap RH右牙刀Tap LH左牙刀ctr Drill中心鑽spot drill點鑽
cntr bore沉頭孔刀c.sink魚眼孔鑽
loft surface舉升曲面coons surface昆氏曲面ruled surface直紋曲面revolved surface旋轉曲面swept surface掃描曲面draft surface牽引曲面
grinding wheel磨砂使用的輪子quench steel將...淬火,使冷卻stress relieving應力消除molten熔熱的oxide film氧化層
guide pin and sleeve, locating ring ,ejector ,ejector balde, ejector sleeve,lifters, wear plate,horn pin,O ring, water baffle, water pipe plug,water line connector,wear plate ,air cylinder,hydraulic cylinder, micro switch,oil nipple, spring,sprue bushing,early return system, accelerated
ejectors, slied holder,cycle counter,date stamper, hot runner syste導邊,司筒,定位圈,頂針,扁頂針,頂針司筒,斜坊,磨損板,氣頂針,O形圈,隔片,運水管道塞,運水管道轉接頭,氯壓缸,液壓缸,開關裝置,油槍接頭,彈弓,澆口套,早期回撞裝置,加速頂針,注塑周期計數器,滑塊固定板,生產日期銘牌,熱流道系統chemical composition化學成份thermal conductiivity導熱性能thermal diffusivity熱擴散性能dimensonal stablity尺寸穩定性能cooling effiency冷卻效率easiler ejection易于脫模alloy insert合金鑲件
(cooling)duct輸送管;導管maintenance cost維護費用ultrasonic testing超聲波檢測crack斷裂
direct gate直接澆口ring gate環形澆口
disk gate;disphragm gate盤形澆口
spoke gate;spider gate輪輻澆口pin-point gate點澆口edge gate側澆口
submarine gate;tunnel gate潛伏澆口fan gate扇形澆口tab gate護耳澆口
runner plate流道板(或冷或熱)secondary nozzle二級噴嘴
torpedo;torpedo body assembly魚雷形組合體catridge heater管式加熱器heat pipe熱管
valve gate閥式澆口
force plunger;pot plunger柱塞flash groove;spew groove溢料槽
impression;cavity block;cavity plate凹模punch;force击模
movable insert;loose detail活動鑲件
cavity splits;core splits(凹模拼塊)(型芯拼塊)拼塊side core側型芯
thread plug;threaded core螺紋型芯thread ring;threaded cavity螺紋型環cutting wheel切割砂輪grinding wheel打磨砂輪abrasive material打磨器材
mould clamps;lifting clamp砂模夾(注塑機使用)air(water)hose風管,水輪管pressure gauge高壓油表hydraulic hose壓力油喉plastic blow mould吹塑模plastic injection mould注塑模
blandk&form compound die沖扎復合模precisiion blanking die精密沖模MFR=melt flow rate熔料流動率MFT=melt flow index熔料流動指數handling hole拉鈴孔stop plate限位塊linder bush襯套
spacer block(plate)墊塊,方鐵back-up ring背位環standoff限位塊
American Safety Hoist Rings.英制安全吊裝環Mechanical Properties機械性能Tensile Strength(MPa)抗拉強度elongation延伸率hardness(Brinell)硬度
shear stength(MPa)剪切力impact strength沖ren性Physical Properties物理性能
solidification shrinkage凝固收縮率freezing range凝固與熔范圍thermal expansion熱膨脹系數specific heat比熱
thermal conductivity熱導率electrical conductivity電導率micro-structure金相分析hot work tool steel熱作鋼circular motion環形運動variable變數,參數
graphics window圖形視窗
degree entry and a zero degree exit.進刀口45度,退刀口0度runner stripper plate脫料板stripper plate活動板
spacer rock(risers)間隔板stage ejector頂棍
sprue puller insert扣針導套guide strip行位后板afdek plate擋塵板side gate大水口pinpoint gate細水口SHCS杯頭螺絲FHCS平頭螺絲set screw無頭螺絲ball catch波子螺絲wedge行位較杯
gib線條,(撐雞的導軌)latch拉杆clamp碼仔
spring guide pin彈弓導柱steel pad disc橙仔方ejector cam insert斜頂塊(screw)nut螺母taper嗲把/ 斜度
taper interlock嗲把鎖texture花紋
toggle-lok回撞裝置
top clamping plate頂碼板
unified national coarse(UNC)美制螺絲(粗牙)unified national fine(UNF)美制螺絲(幼牙)set screw噴頭螺絲side gate大水口
slide retainer行位管位water junction喉咀spacer block登仔
jiffy-matic socket喉咀套jiffy-tite plug喉咀公spring plunger彈弓座sprue puller勾針/勾粒spring washer彈簧塑圈
stepped ejector pin有托頂針strippers plate推板/細水口板submarine gate潛水口support pin拉杆support plate暗板surface finish光潔度alignment strip斜鎖angle pin斜針fan gate扇形入水fillet圓口
ball catch彈弓波子blade ejector扁頂
bottom clamping plate底碼板free length自然長度bridge piece水口鐵
British Standard Fine Thread(BSF)英制螺絲(幼牙)British Standard Pipe Thread(BSP)英制喉牙
British Standard Whitworth Thread(BSW)英制螺絲(粗牙)helix spindle鍋杆hose clip水喉箍bubbler隔氣運水jiggle斜頂
jiggle witness line斜頂片位置
center distance(CRS)山打距離(中心線距離)clamp碼仔contour外形leader pin導針
location ring(flange)法蘭counterbore拔頭,介子托mock-up;prototype手辦die cast合金壓鑄
national pipe thread(NPT)美制喉牙overflow垃圾位
ejection sleeve司筒,頂套epoxy膠樣
pin point gate細水口pressure plug喉塞
pressure spring壓力彈簧parting line flash披鋒burned燒黑underfilled缺料
insert mismatch鑲件夾口
ejector pins not flush頂針有高低ejector pins skid頂針滑動insert flash鑲件披鋒
pressure transducer壓力探測頭
hydraulic schematic油積筒油路接駁圖
jiffy connector recessed安裝喉嘴后不可突出模胚
knock out pullback stud-flush with clamp plate頂棍鑲件與底板有否空間
safety switches限位制stop block限位塊safety strap安全帶
drool bushing防漏膠套筒insert mismatch鑲件夾口EDM visible明顯火花紋lifter scrapes斜頂拖花short shots走水不齊wall stock料位厚薄knit lines走水紋stress marks夾水紋
uneven fill pattern走水不平行drag marks拖花
sprue pretrusion唧嘴突出高度
sprue orifice and radil size唧嘴R尺寸sprue bushing-keyed唧嘴有管釘EnglishChinese
program name產口名稱part name零件名稱tool name模具名稱tool source模具來源tool steel模具鋼材resin塑 料
program number產品編號part number零件編號tool number模具編號customer客戶名稱No of cavities內模編號machine size啤機噸數drum miller鼓形銑床
duplex horizontal miller復式臥銑床face miller端面銑床grinding miller研磨機plain miller平面銑床
planer-type miller刨式銑床rack miller齒條銑床slab miller大型平面銑床slot miller鍵槽銑刀spline miller花鍵銑刀thread miller螺紋銑刀
vertical miller立式銑刀,立輥,立輥軋機endmill立銑刀
plastic mould steel塑膠模鋼cold work steel冷作鋼hot work steel熱作鋼high speed steel高速鋼
electric magnetic clutch電磁離合器pad printer移印機screen printer絲印機hot stamper燙印機
solid carbide slitting saw鑽石鋼鋸片convex cutter击鑼刀片concave cutter凹鑼刀片
side&face cutters,staggered teeth正側雙用鑲鑽石鋼鑼刀end-mill鑼刀semi-rod半圓刀
split double end雙頭刀single end單頭刀2-flute兩辨3-flute三辨4-flute四辨reamer直拈
centre drill中心鑽solid carbide drill鑽咀zinc ingot鋅錠
aluminium ignot鋁錠tin ignot錫錠
heater cement發熱管的結合劑heater groove發熱管槽spacer rail介子座cross pin十字頭銷nozzle plate射嘴板nozzle seat熱嘴addendum齒冠dedendum齒根
air compressor空氣壓縮機air exhauster抽氣機air intake進氣口air seal空氣隔離層
第二篇：模具中英对照
为大家提供点模具方面的中英对照 top view----俯视图 front view----前视图 side view----侧视图 plane view----平面图 contour------外型铣削 pocket------挖槽
flow line----罩一曲面 multisurf------多重曲面 filter-----过滤 ellipse-----椭圆 polar-------极坐标
arc endpoints-----两点画弧 extrude------------------挤压 cold drawn-------------------冷拉
corrosive plastics-----------------防腐塑料 tough-----------------硬度 anneal-----------------n.退火
service life--------------------注塑寿命 high viscosity-----------------粘度较高的 extension plug------------------延伸尾塞 angle plug-------------------斜角尾塞 thermocouple connector---热电偶连结头 hydraulic system---(注塑机的)油压系统
temperature control zone-------------------温控区 barrel heating capacity----料筒加热能力 polygon-------多边形 isometric-------等角视图 zig zag-------双向 one way-------单向 spline-------圆滑曲线 blend-------顺接
guide pin--------导针;边针;直边 support pin---------拉杆;水口边
support pin collar--------拉杆定位;水口边定位介子 tapped hold for eyebolt-------吊模螺孔
thermal expansion coefficient-------热膨胀系数 welding rod-------熔接棒
cavity plate;A bolster plate-----母模板(A板), 前模板 stripper plate---------活动板,推料板 core plate--------公模板(B板),后模板 spacer block-----------间隔板
ejector retainer plate-----------上顶针板 ejector plate-----------下顶针板
pin point gate system---------小水口系统 side gate system-----------大水口系统 infrared-transmitter--------红外线发射器 infrared-receiver------------红外线接受器 synthetic resin------------合成权脂
air blow gun(with nozzles&hose)-------------气枪 spiral hose-------------螺旋形的;盘旋的 guide strip---------------行位导轨 ejector rod--------------斜坊 set screw---------固定螺丝
countersunk screw---------沉头螺丝 hex screws--------胚头螺丝
shoulder screw-----------------带肩螺丝 residual stress-----------------残余应力 tensile--张力 electricity erode-----------------电蚀刻 ohm meter-------------------电阻表 tubular dowel-----------------管钉,销钉 abrasive stone-----------------研磨石材
SPI Mold Finish Comparison Kit--SPI模具抛光比照工具 rolled------------------热轧 forged------------------热锻 screw torque----------------螺杆力矩 screw speed-------------------螺杆速度 screw stroke----------------螺杆行程 nozzle contact force--------热嘴接触力 screw L/D ratio------螺杆长度/直径比例 theoretical shot volume---理论的注射容量 clamp force--------------------合模力 lock force---------------------------锁模力 internal heated------------------------内部加热 external heated------------------------外部加热 heating rod-------------------------加热棒
air-gap insulation------------------------空气隔绝层 spare part(accesory)-------------备用件 insulating ring-----------------------绝缘圈 sealing washer-------------------垃圾钉 adaptor---------------------适配器
hole gauge----------------------孔深量测仪 high-temperature grease------高温油脂 thermal conductivity paste--------导热膏 data cable--------------数据线
compression mold base-------压缩模胚
countersunk-----------------埋头孔 锥孔,沉孔 mill--------------压榨机;磨坊;碾磨;drill---------------钻头;钻床钻孔;钻通 grind-----------------磨擦;磨碎;磨光 turn---------------转动;旋转;翻转 adapter plate-----------------适配模板
leader pin;shoulder leader pin----导针;带肩导针(实心)angle pin(horn pin)---------斜针;斜边 straight bushing----------直导套(空心)shoulder bushing----------带肩导套 sprue puller pin----------唧咀扣针 sprue spreader-----------浇口分流锥 runner spreader-----------流道分流锥
tapered interlocks(round & rectangular)---------啤把锁 bronze plated bushing------镀铜导套 guided ejection bushing------导向导套
toggle-lock early ejector return----切换式早期回撞装置 accelerated knock-out----------加速顶棍 accelerated ejector------------加速顶针 collapsible core---------可折迭式的型芯 slide retainer------------行位固定装置
jiffy latch-lock assemblies-------------快速拉杆锁定装置 tapped hole------------------螺丝孔
no resettable shot counter-----------非复位注射计数器 profiled ejector pin------------底面在有倾斜截面的顶针 copper-------红铜 brass-------黄铜 bronze--------青铜 BeCu--------铍铜
counterbore---------------拔头,介子托 fan gate-----------------扇形入口 fillet----------------圆形入口 guide pin 直边 screw thread 螺纹 air pump 空气泵 alloy 合金
alloy steel 合金钢
fixed clamp plate;top clamping plate;top plate定模座块 动模座块 moving clamp plate;bottom clamping plate 上模座块 upper clamping plate 下模座块 lower clamping plate 凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate 型芯固定板 core-retainer plate 突模固定板 punch-retainer plate 模套 chase;bolster;frame pin point gate-------------细水口 hose clip--------------入喉箍 jiggle----------------斜顶
British Standard Whitworth thread BSW--英制螺丝(粗牙)British Standard Fine Thread BSF-------英制螺丝(幼牙)British Standard Pipe Thread(BSP)--------英制喉牙
National Pipe Thread-----------------------美制螺牙 pressure plug----------------喉塞
pressure spring-----------------压力弹簧 vent------------------疏气孔
alignment strip--------------------斜锁 ball catch---------------------弹弓波子 bridge piece------------------水口铁
Jiffy-matic connector---------------------快速连接喉
All ejector blades must have key to avoid rotating.扁顶针要止转 ejector bearing length 弹弓压缩长度 reinforcement rib 加强筋 steel pad 方铁 latch 拉杆
sprue puller insert 扣针导套 stage ejector=knock out 顶棍 ejector retainer plate 上顶针板 ejector base plate 下顶针板 stripper plate 活动板
runner stripper plate 脱料板 P/L flash 分形面披锋 scrape 拖花 burn 烧黑
safety strap 码板
side gate system 大水口系统
three plate type system 简化型细水口系统 pin point gate system 细水口系统 guide pin/guide bush 直边/托司 top clamp plate 工字板 stripper plate 推板 spacer block 方铁
bottom clamp plate 底板 shoulder guide pin 带肩导针 shoulder guide bush 托司
straight guide bush 直司/直导套 支承板 backing plate;support plate 垫块 spacer;parallel
支架 ejector housing,mould base leg 斜销 angle pin,finger cam 滑块 slide,cam slide
侧芯型滑块 side core slide 滑块导板 side guide strip
楔紧块,撑鸡 heel block,wedge bock 斜槽导板 finger guide plate 弯销 dog-leg cam
斜滑块 angle-lift splits
导向零件
导柱 guide pillar;guide pin;leader pin
推板导柱 ejector guide pillar;ejector guide pin 带头导套 guide bush;guide bushing
推板导套 ejector guide bush;ejector bushing
定位和限位零件
锥形定位件 mould bases locting elements 复位杆 ejector plate return pin,push-back pin 限位块 stop block;stop pad 定距拉杆 length bolt;puller bolt 定距拉板 puller plate;limit plate
推出零件
推流道板 runner stripper plate
分流道拉料杆 runner puller;runner lock pin 拉流杆;扣针 sprue puller
钩形拉料杆 sprue puller, Z-shaped 球头拉料杆 sprue puller,ball-headed
圆锥头拉料杆 sprue puller,conical headed 连接推杆 ejector tie rod
推板 ejector plate;ejection plate 推杆固定板 ejector retainer plate 推件环(盘)stripper ring(disk)推件板 stripper plate 推块 ejector pad
推管(司筒,导筒)ejector sleeve 推杆 ejector pin 圆柱头推杆 ejector pin with cylindrical head 带肩推杆 shouldered ejector pin 扁推杆 flat ejector pin 塑料成型模具的主要设计要素 脱模距 stripper distance 脱模斜度 draft 投影面积 projected area 最大开距 maximum daylight;open daylight 闭合高度 mould-shut height 抽芯距 core-pulling distance 抽芯力 core-pulling force 脱模力 ejector force 开模力 mould opening force
表面缩水 shrinkage
料位过薄/砸穿 thin wall stock 走水不平行 uneven fill pattern
夹水纹/流纹 witness line;mismatch;stress marks 走水纹 knit lines 走水不齐 short shots orifice 料口
nozzle seat 热嘴垫圈 nozzle plate 射嘴板 cross pin 十字头销 sled 射台
seal ring 封密圈 spacer rail 介子座
模内压力 internal mould pressure;cavity pressure 成型压力 moulding pressure 背压环 back-up ring 1 bar = 14.5psi 高压接头 bite type fitting 液压马达 hydraulic motor 冷却水流量计 waterflow regulator 打磨器材 abrasive material 打磨砂轮 grinding wheels 切割砂轮 cutting wheels 码模夹(注塑机使用)mould clamps;lifting clamps 小五金工具 piping tools 高压力软管 high pressure hose 风管,水软管 air.water hose 高压油表 pressure gauge 压力油喉 hydraulic hoses 光塑检测 photoelastic testing 吹塑模 plastic blow mould 注塑模 plastic injection mould 冲扎复合模 blank & form compound die 精密冲模 precision blanking die 熔料流动率 MFR=melt flow rate 熔料流动指数 MET=melt flow index 推板导柱 guide pin for ejector plater 座板 clamping plate 垫块 space block(plate)推板 ejector block(plate)afdek plate 档尘板 guide stripe 行位后板 cavity sub-insert 前模镶件 core sub-insert 后模镶件 sprue puller insert 扣针镶件 stage ejector 顶棍
spacer rock(risers)间隔板 变形 distortion 弯曲 warp 拖花 drag marks 火花纹 EDM marks 困气 venting 烧黑 burns heater groove 发热管槽
heater cement 发热管的结合剂 soak 浸泡 seat 垫圈
ream 铰大圆孔直径 grind 磨床 drill 钻床 mill 铣床 caliper 卡尺
G-caliper 分厘卡 Depth Gauge 深厚计 hardness tester 硬度计 angle gauge 角规 marble table 云台石 projector 投影仪 height gauge 高度仪 microscope 显微镜 plug gauge 塞规
leveller 水平器 R gauge R 规
Inter caliper 内分厘卡 surface平面仪
item number 细目编码
catalog number 材料分类编码 undercut lip 倒扣口
hot tip = hot drop = nozzle 热嘴 blow-off strip 放气板 blow-off nozzle 吹风口 spiral hose 螺旋式的连接喉 rust solvent 除锈剂 shaft 曲轴
tensile strength 拉伸力 yield strength 屈服力 spark erosion 电火花蚀刻 etch(photo-etch)电蚀 harden 淬硬
copper electrode 铜公
corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀 anneal 退火
heat treatment 淬火 FEM(finite elemnet method)有限元法 preliminary tool design 初期模具设计图 zone 热流道区域 reverse taper 倒啤把 clamp plate 码板 toggle clamp 快速夹 vacuum furnace 真空炉
cavity insert rounds 圆柱镶件 cavity insert b0locks 方柱镶件
tensile strength 抗张强度,抗拉强度 Concept drawing 概念图 Assembly drawing 装配图 mismatch;witness line 夹纹 piston 活塞 plunger 柱塞 carrier 导轨 rest 支架
item number 项目编号 catalog item 商品目录编码 dimensional datum 尺寸基准
heat treatment certification 淬硬证明文件 back-up bushing 支撑导套
jacking screw 起重螺丝,千斤顶
tapped hole(带有螺旋角度的)螺丝孔 diagonal corner 成对角的角落 burn mark 烧痕
shut-off(n.)枕位
venting valves 疏气阀 venting plug 疏气塞 valve casing 阀门罩 twist drill 旋钻 harden/nitride 碎硬 anneal 退火 temper 回火
stess crack 应力断裂
corrosion resistance 防腐,防锈
tensile strength 物】抗张强度,抗拉强度 split mould(分离)组合式的模具 inclined plate 斜面 inclined bolt 斜栓
jaw(工具,机械等)夹住东西的部分,钳口 step change of the P/L 分形面枕位的改变 thin steel section 较薄的料位 clean-up 清理,清除,清扫
Mold Dating Insert 模具日志镶件 Hot Sprue Bushing 热浇口套 semi-automatic 半自动
quick disconnector 快速断开接头 full shot 足量注射 mismatch 夹痕;夹水纹 ejector mark 顶痕
screw boss 螺丝孔,螺丝基座 sink mark 缩坑
15% glass filled ABS 掺有15%玻璃的ABS spraying mold release 脱模剂 drag mark 拖痕 stress mark 应力痕
reinforcement rib 加强筋 slght stoning 轻度磨砂 soliid line 实线 dotted line 虚线
internal diameter 内径 external diameter 外径 nickel-plated 电镀的
handling hole;lifting hole 吊装孔 parallel平行块 hot runner mainfold(热流道板)分流板 texuring 蚀纹
clamping screw(注塑机)码模螺丝 imperial 英制的 metric 公制的
puller bushing 水口套 puller bar 水口铁
drool bushing 防漏胶套筒 safety switch 限位制
water line connected internally or hard tubing 不可用胶喉连接运水
lifter on square rod or locked from rotation 用方形柱或用管钉止转
gate insert 入水镶件
gate shut-offs 流道开关配件 guided ejection 中托司
parting line shutoff 前后模接触面
waterlines clear tie bars.运水喉咀接驳位要避开啤机呵林柱.BGV=Balanced Gate Value平衡入水值 spacer 垫块 pocket 挖槽 rough 粗加工 finish 精加工
plunge rate 进刀率 retract rate 提刀速率 splindle rate 主轴转速 coolant 冷却液
SPLIT RING 开口环(钥匙圈)
侧向抽芯力 side pulling-core force convert.transfer 转图 guide pin 边针
Tee slot cutter T形SLOT CUTTER zigzag 双向切削
constant overlap spiral 等距环切 parallel spiral 环绕切削
parallel spiral clean corners 环切并清角 morph spiral 依外形环绕 true spiral 螺旋切削 one way 单向 end mill平铣刀 spher mill 球刀 bull mill 圆鼻刀 face mill 面铣刀 rad mill 圆角成型刀 chamfer mill 倒角刀 slot mill 槽刀
taper mill 推拔铣刀 dove mill 鸠尾铣刀 lot mill 棒状 drill 钻孔 reamer 纹刀 bore bar 搪刀 tap RH 右牙刀 disk gate;disphragm gate 盘形浇口 spoke gate;spider gate 轮辐浇口 pin-point gate 点浇口 edge gate 侧浇口
submarine gate;tunnel gate 潜伏浇口 fan gate 扇形浇口 tab gate 护耳浇口
runner plate 流道板(或冷或热)secondary nozzle 二级喷嘴
torpedo;torpedo body assembly 鱼雷形组合体 catridge heater 管式加热器 heat pipe 热管
valve gate 阀式浇口
Tap LH 左牙刀 ctr Drill 中心钻 spot drill 点钻 cntr bore 沉头孔刀 c.sink 鱼眼孔钻 loft surface 举升曲面 coons surface 昆氏曲面 ruled surface 直纹曲面 revolved surface 旋转曲面 swept surface 扫描曲面 draft surface 牵引曲面
grinding wheel 磨砂使用的轮子 quench steel 将...淬火,使冷却 stress relieving 应力消除 molten 熔热的 oxide film 氧化层
guide pin and sleeve, locating ring ,导边,司筒,定位圈
ejector ,ejector balde, ejector sleeve,顶针,扁顶针,顶针司筒, lifters, wear plate,horn pin,斜坊,磨损板,气顶针, O ring, water baffle, water pipe plug,O形圈,隔片,运水管道塞, water line connector,wear plate ,运水管道转接头,耐磨板 air cylinder,hydraulic cylinder,氯压缸,液压缸
micro switch,oil nipple, spring,开关装置,油枪接头,弹弓 sprue bushing,early return system,浇口套,早期回撞装置, accelerated ejectors, slied holder,加速顶针,注塑周期计数器, cycle counter,date stamper，滑块固定板,生产日期铭牌, hot runner system，热流道系统 chemical composition
化学成份 thermal conductiivity
导热性能 thermal diffusivity
热扩散性能 dimensonal stablity
尺寸稳定性能 cooling effiency
冷却效率 easiler ejection
易于脱模 alloy insert
合金镶件(cooling)duct 输送管;导管 maintenance cost 维护费用 ultrasonic testing 超声波检测 crack 断裂
direct gate 直接浇口 ring gate 环形浇口 force plunger;pot plunger 柱塞 flash groove;spew groove 溢料槽
impression;cavity block;cavity plate 凹模 punch;force 凸模
movable insert;loose detail 活动镶件
cavity splits;core splits(凹模拼块)(型芯拼块)拼块 side core 侧型芯
thread plug;threaded core 螺纹型芯 thread ring;threaded cavity 螺纹型环 cutting wheel 切割砂轮 grinding wheel 打磨砂轮 abrasive material 打磨器材
mould clamps;lifting clamp 砂模夹(注塑机使用)air(water)hose 风管,水轮管 pressure gauge 高压油表 hydraulic hose 压力油喉 plastic blow mould 吹塑模 plastic injection mould 注塑模
blandk&form compound die 冲扎复合模 precisiion blanking die 精密冲模 MFR=melt flow rate 熔料流动率 MFT=melt flow index 熔料流动指数 handling hole 拉铃孔 stop plate 限位块 linder bush 衬套
spacer block(plate)垫块,方铁 back-up ring 背位环 standoff 限位块
American Safety Hoist Rings.英制安全吊装环 Mechanical Properties 机械性能 Tensile Strength(MPa)抗拉强度 elongation 延伸率 hardness(Brinell)硬度 shear stength(MPa)剪切力 impact strength 冲韧性
Physical Properties 物理性能
solidification shrinkage 凝固收缩率 freezing range 凝固与熔范围 thermal expansion 热膨胀系数 specific heat 比热 thermal conductivity 热导率 electrical conductivity 电导率 micro-structure 金相分析 hot work tool steel 热作钢 circular motion 环形运动 variable 变数,参数
graphics window 图形窗口
degree entry and a zero degree exit.进刀口45度,退刀口0度 runner stripper plate 脱料板 stripper plate 活动板
spacer rock(risers)间隔板 stage ejector 顶棍
sprue puller insert 扣针导套 angle pin
斜针 fan gate
扇形入水 fillet
圆口
ball catch
弹弓波子 blade ejector
扁顶 bottom clamping plate 底码板 free length
自然长度 bridge piece
水口铁
helix spindle
锅杆 hose clip
水喉箍 bubbler
隔气运水 jiggle
斜顶 jiggle witness line
斜顶片位置
guide strip 行位后板 afdek plate 挡尘板 side gate 大水口 pinpoint gate 细水口 SHCS 杯头螺丝 FHCS平头螺丝 set screw 无头螺丝 ball catch 波子螺丝 wedge 行位较杯
gib 线条,(撑鸡的导轨)latch 拉杆 clamp 码仔
spring guide pin 弹弓导柱 steel pad disc 橙仔方 ejector cam insert 斜顶块(screw)nut 螺母 taper 嗲把/ 斜度
taper interlock 嗲把锁 texture 花纹
toggle-lok 回撞装置
top clamping plate 顶码板
unified national coarse(UNC)美制螺丝(粗牙)unified national fine(UNF)美制螺丝(幼牙)set screw 喷头螺丝 side gate
大水口 slide retainer
行位管位 water junction
喉咀 spacer block
登仔 jiffy-matic socket 喉咀套 jiffy-tite plug
喉咀公 spring plunger
弹弓座 sprue puller
勾针/勾粒 spring washer
弹簧塑圈 stepped ejector pin 有托顶针
strippers plate
推板/细水口板 submarine gate
潜水口 support pin
拉杆 support plate
暗板 surface finish
光洁度 alignment strip
斜锁 center distance(CRS)山打距离(中心线距离)clamp
码仔 contour
外形 leader pin
导针
location ring(flange)
法兰 counterbore
拔头,介子托 mock-up;prototype
手办
die cast
合金压铸 national pipe thread(NPT)美制喉牙 overflow
垃圾位
ejection sleeve
司筒,顶套 epoxy
胶样 pin point gate
细水口 pressure plug
喉塞 pressure spring
压力弹簧 parting line flash 披锋 burned
烧黑 underfilled 缺料
insert mismatch 镶件夹口
ejector pins not flush 顶针有高低 ejector pins skid 顶针滑动 insert flash 镶件披锋
pressure transducer 压力探测头
hydraulic schematic 油积筒油路接驳图
jiffy connector recessed 安装喉嘴后不可突出模胚
knock out pullback stud-flush with clamp plate 顶棍镶件与底板有否空间
safety switches 限位开关 stop block 限位块 safety strap 安全带
drool bushing 防漏胶套筒 insert mismatch 镶件夹口 EDM visible 明显火花纹 lifter scrapes 斜顶拖花 short shots 走水不齐 wall stock 料位厚薄 knit lines 走水纹 stress marks 夹水纹
uneven fill pattern 走水不平行 drag marks 拖花 sprue pretrusion 唧嘴突出高度
sprue orifice and radil size 唧嘴R尺寸 sprue bushing-keyed 唧嘴有管钉 English Chinese program name 产口名称 part name 零件名称 tool name 模具名称 tool source 模具来源 tool steel 模具钢材 resin 塑 料
program number 产品编号 part number 零件编号 tool number 模具编号 customer 客户名称 No of cavities 内模编号 machine size 啤机吨数 drum miller 鼓形铣床
duplex horizontal miller 复式卧铣床 face miller 端面铣床 grinding miller 研磨机 plain miller平面铣床
planer-type miller 刨式铣床 rack miller 齿条铣床 slab miller 大型平面铣床 slot miller 键槽铣刀 spline miller 花键铣刀 thread miller 螺纹铣刀
vertical miller 立式铣刀,立辊,立辊轧机 endmill 立铣刀
plastic mould steel 塑料模钢 cold work steel 冷作钢 hot work steel 热作钢 high speed steel 高速钢
electric magnetic clutch 电磁离合器 pad printer 移印机 screen printer 丝印机 hot stamper 烫印机
solid carbide slitting saw 钻石钢锯片 convex cutter 凸锣刀片 concave cutter 凹锣刀片
side&face cutters,staggered teeth 正侧双用镶钻石钢锣刀 end-mill 锣刀 semi-rod 半圆刀
split double end 双头刀 single end 单头刀 2-flute 两辨 3-flute 三辨 4-flute 四辨 reamer 直拈
centre drill 中心钻 solid carbide drill 钻咀 zinc ingot 锌锭
aluminium ignot 铝锭
tin ignot 锡锭
heater cement 发热管的结合剂 heater groove 发热管槽 spacer rail 介子座 cross pin 十字头销 nozzle plate 射嘴板 nozzle seat 热嘴 addendum 齿冠 dedendum 齿根
air compressor 空气压缩机 air exhauster 抽气机 air intake 进气口 air seal 空气隔离层
第三篇：中英对照
行政主体在对行政相对人作出不利行政决定时，是否必须说明理由，二战之后伴随民主法治的发展，经历从无到有的过程。法国、德国、美国、日本及我国台湾地区和澳门地区的行政程序法都有相关规定，说明理由已成为行政程序中一项重要的制度。行政主体在作出影响对人权利义务的行政行为时，向相对人说明作出该行为的事实根据、法律根据及进行自由裁量时所考虑的公共利益、社会习惯、政策考量等因素。这一方面有利于规范行政主体依法行使行政权，保障行政合法性和合理性，降低行政恣意和专断的风险；另一方面，将作出行政决定所依据的事实、法律根据及裁量因素告知行政相对人，可以增强相对人对行政决定的理解和认同。此外，如果相对人对行政决定不服，可根据行政决定的依据和理由寻求法律救济，保障其合法权益。本文以行政程序中的说明理由制度为视角，以我国工商系统推行的说理式行政处罚决定的相关案例，总结我国工商系统说明式行政处罚决定书的特点和问题，并在此基础之上提出完善建议，以期将说理式行政决定书推广适用到行政处罚、行政强制等执法领域，增强行政决定的合理性和正当性，更有效地规范行政权力，保障公民合法权益。
Whether the administrative subject has to give the reasons why making negative administrative decision on administrative counterpart, which appears accompany with the development of democracy and the rule of law.The administrative procedure law in France, Germany, the United States, Japan, Taiwan and Macao of china has relative regulations, and giving the reasons has become an important system in administrative procedure system.When the administrative subject takes administrative actions that will impact the rights and obligations of the administrative counterpart, it should explain to the administrative counterpart the fact and foundation and the law, on which it take the action, also it should explain the public interests, social habits, policy considerations and other factors that it has to take into account when make discretions.on one hand, this is conductive to standardize the administrative subject to execute administrative power according to the law, and guarantee the administrative legality and rationality, reduce administrative arbitrariness and abuse of administrative power;on the other hand, to inform the administrative decision basis of facts, law and discretion factors to the administrative counterpart could enhance the understanding and recognition of the decisions for the administrative counterpart.Besides, if the administrative counterpart doesn’t accept the decisions, could according to the foundations and reasons of the administrative decisions seek for legal redress to protect his/her legal interests.This report base on the reasons explanation system to summarize the characteristics and existing problems of the persuasive administrative penalties notifications in our country’s industrial and commercial systems, and make suggestions on how to improve it, in order to make the administrative decision be applicable to administrative penalty, administrative compulsory enforcement and other executive fields, to enhance the rationality and legitimacy of the administrative decision, effectively regulate the use of the administrative power, protect the legal rights and interests of the citizens.本文分为五部分：
The report has five parts:
引言部分简单介绍我国学界关于行政程序中说明理由制度的研究概况，说明当前关于说明理由制度研究重心和热点问题。
The brief introduce the general situation of the study of the reasons explanation system in administrative procedure of our law circles, and illustrates the focus and hot issues in current study of the reasons explanation system.第一部分为全文概述，简要介绍选题依据和来源，从宪政角度分析行政决定的说理性理论基
础，并从行政机关、行政相对人和受理争议机关复审三方面分析行政决定说理性的价值所在。第二部分着重研究我国工商系统推行的说理式行政处罚决定书案例，总结工商系统说理式行政处罚决定书的特点及存在的问题。
The first part is the general overview of the report, give a brief introduction to the basis and resource of the selection of the topic, analyze the rationality theory foundation of the administrative decision from the constitutional perspective, and analyze the value of the administrative decision rationality from the administrative organ, the administrative counterpart and the request of the controversy dispute acceptance organ.Part two focuses on the study of the cases on the persuasive administrative penalty notification pushed by our country’s industrial and commercial system, and summarize the characteristics and existing problems of the persuasive administrative penalties notifications in our country’s industrial and commercial systems.第三部分对我国目前关于行政决定说理性的立法规范进行分析，指出当前我国相关立法存在的缺陷和问题。
The third part analyzes the current legal regulations in our country on the rationality of the administrative decisions, and point out the existing defects and problems in our country’s relative laws.
第四篇：清明上河图中英对照
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival 清明上河图
“Riverside Scene at Qingming 清明上河图是北宋画家张择端(960-1127)创作的Festival” is a panoramic（全景的）全景图.是张择端唯一现在的杰作,现作为国宝被北painting by Zhang Zeduan(张择端), 京故宫博物院收藏。an artist in the Northern Song
这幅手卷画528.7厘米长、24.8厘米宽。它展Dynasty(北宋)(960-1127).It is the
描绘了在清明时节北宋京only existing masterpiece 杰作from 现了当时城乡的经济活动，Zhang, and has been collected by 城汴京（当今河南开封市）各个阶层的生活场景。这the Palace Museum in Beijing as a 是对当时京城以及当地居民生活情况进行研究的重national treasure(国家宝藏).要参考资料。
The hand scroll painting手卷画is capture：vt.俘获；夺得；n.捕获；战利品，俘虏 528.7 cm long and 24.8 cm wide.It 词义辨析：arrest,seize,catch,capture,trap这组provides a window展现to the period's
词都有“抓住，捕捉”的意思，其区别是：arresteconomic activities in urban and rural areas, and captures描绘the daily life 指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。of people of all ranks in the capital seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。city of Bianjing(today's Kaifeng, catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，Henan Province)during Qingming 一般指活捉。capture指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵Festival in the Northern Song 抗而捉住敌人或动物。trap多指诱捕。本文中captureDynasty.It is an important historical 是“捕捉、捕获”的意思，捕捉到某一个画面。如果reference material for the study of the 对应到某幅画，可以翻译为“描绘”。providesawindowcity then as well as the life its
译为“为„„提供了窗口”，根据文中大意，可以灵residents rich and poor.The painting is composed of活译为“展现”。
这幅画有三部分组成：农村的春景、汴河上繁华由……组成 three parts: spring in the
清明上河图也因为画中各rural area, busy Bianhe River ports, 场景以及繁荣的城市街道。and prosperous繁荣的city streets.种自然元素、建筑、船艇以及小桥、集市、店铺还有The painting is also known for its 人物、风景等在空间上精确合理的布局而闻名于世。geometrically accurate images of 清明上河图中有550余人，但是他们各着不同服饰，variety natural elements and
表情各异，身体姿势也是变化万千。它是中国绘画中architectures, boats and bridges, market place and stores, people and 最享有盛名的著作，被称作 “中国的蒙娜丽莎”。scenery.Over 550 people in different Composevt组成，构成；创作(文学、音乐、绘画等作clothes服饰, expressions表情 and 品)；整理，整顿词义辨析:invent,compose,make, postures姿势 are shown in the create,design,produce这组词都有“创造”的意思，painting.It is often considered to be 其区别是：invent主要用于科技领域，指通过思考、the most renowned work among all 研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。the Chinese paintings, and it has compose多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。make最普通用been called “China's Mona Lisa.”
词，指任何东西的创作或制造。create侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。design主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调构思多于实际制造。produce指产品的生产，或作品创作的完成。geometrically 意思是“几何学上的”geometrically accurate images表面译为“几何上精确的图片”，根据文中的意境，应该是“各个元素
在空间上合理而准确的布局”。
第五篇：ArcGIS中英对照
ArcGIS 9 ArcToolbox 中英文对照表
3D Analyst Tools
Conversion
TIN 三角计算 TIN 域值 TIN 多边形标志 TIN 节点 TIN 边 TIN 到栅格 栅格转 TIN Functional Surface 三维分析工具
转换
表面功能
插值形状 表面体积 表面点 表面长度 视线
Raster Interpolation
栅格修补
克里金 地形到栅格 曲线拟合
用文件地形到栅格 自然邻域 趋势
距离权重倒数 Raster Math
栅格计算
乘
减
加
取整
浮点
除
Raster Reclass 栅格重分类
切片
查找
用 ASCII 文件重分
类
用表重分类
重分类 Raster Surface 坡向 坡度 填/挖 山影 曲率
栅格表面
等高线 等高线列表 观察点 视域 TIN Creation
创建 TIN 编辑 TIN TIN Surface
TIN 创建
Analysis Tool:
TIN 表面
TIN 坡度
TIN 方位
TIN 等高线
多边形插值成多个面
分析工具
提取
剪切
选择
拆分 Extract
Clip
Select Split Table Select Overlay
Erase Identity
Intersect
表选择 叠加分析
擦除
查看
相交
对称差 联合更新
邻域分析
缓冲区 多环缓冲区 临近
点距离 统计表
频度
总结统计
绘图工具
掩模工具
Cul-De-Sac 掩模 要素轮廓线掩模 相交图层掩模
转换工具
从删格到...删格到 ASCII Symmetrical Difference
Union Update Proximity
Buffer Multiple Ring Buffer Near
Point Distance Statistics
Frequency
Summary Statistics
Cartography Tool:
Masking Tools
Cul-De-Sac Masks Feature Outline Masks Intersecting Layers Masks
Conversion Tool:
From Raster
Raster to ASCII
Raster to Float Raster to Point
删格到浮点 删格到点 删格到面 删格到线 到 CAD
添加 CAD 字段
创建 CAD 扩展实体数据 导出到 CAD 设置 CAD 别名
到 Coverage
要素类到 Coverage 到 dBASE
表到 dBASE
要素类到要素类 要素类到 Geodatabase 导入 CAD 注记
导入 Coverage 注记 从 CAD 导入
栅格到 Geodatabase 表到 Geodatabase 表到表
到栅格
ASCII 到栅格 DEM 到栅格 要素到栅格 浮点到栅格 栅格到其他格式 到 Shapefile Raster to Polygon
Raster to Polyline
To CAD
Add CAD Fields Create CAD XData Export to CAD
Set CAD Alias
To Coverage
Feature Class To Coverage To dBASE
Table to dBASE [multiple] To GeodatabaSE Feature Class To Feature Class Feature Class to Geodatabase [multiple] Import CAD Annotation Import Coverage Annotation Import from CAD Raster To Geodatabase[multiple]
Table to Geodatabase[multiple] Table To Table To Raster
ASCII to Raster DEM to Raster
Feature to Raster
Float to Raster Raster To Other Format
To Shapefile
Coverage Tool: Analysis
Feature Class To Shapefile 要素类到 Shapefile Coverage 工具
分析
提取
剪切
选择
拆分 Extract Clip
Select Split Overlay Erase Identity
Intersect
叠加
擦除
判别
相交
联合更新
邻近 Union Update Proximity
Buffer Near
Point Distance Point Node Thiessen
Conversion
From Coverage
缓冲
近邻
点距离 点到结点 泰森近似多边形
转换
从 Coverage
到 DLG
到 Interchange 文件 到 S57 到 SETS 到 VPF 取消生成 到 Coverage
高级 Tiger 转换
基本 Tiger 转换 Export To DLG
Export To Interchange File Export To S57
Export To SETS Export To VPF
Ungenerate To Coverage Advanced Tiger Conversion Basic Tiger Conversion
Generate
Import From DLG Import From Interchange File
生成从 DLG 导入
从 Interchange 文件导入 从 S57 导入 从 SETS 导入 从 VPF 导入
数据管理 集合
追加
要素合成线 Coverage 到区域
线 Coverage 到路径 Import From S57 Import From SETS Imort From VPF
Data Management
Aggregate
Append Composite Features
Line Coverage To Region
Line Coverage To Route
Polygon Coverage To Region Region To Polygon Coverage
多边形 Coverage 到区域 区域到多边形 Coverage 聚集多边形
分解双线到中心线
融合消除
查找冲突 简化建筑物 简化线或多边形
删除索引
索引项
添加项 删除项 Generalization Aggregate Polygons
一般
Collapse Dual Lines To Centerline Dissolve
Eliminate
Find Conflicts Simplify Building
Simplify Line Or Polygon Indexes Drop Index Index Item
索引
项 Items Add Item
Drop Item
Joins Join Info Tables Projections Define Projection
Project Transform
连接
投影
连接 Info 表 定义投影 投影
变换
添加 XY 坐标 重新计数节点 更新 ID
容差
构建
Clean 创建标注 VPF 图块拓扑 Tables Add XY Coordinates
表
Renumber Nodes Update IDs Tolerances Tolerance
容差 拓扑 Topology
Build Clean Create Labels
VPF Tile Topology
Workspace Management
工作空间管理
创建 Coverage
紧凑 Create Coverage
Data Management Tools 数据管理工具
Database
数据库
Compact Compress
Disconnected Editing
Check In
Check In From Delta Check Out
压缩
分离编辑
检入
从增量中检入 检出
值域
导出增量
添加编码值到值域 赋值值域到字段 创建值域
从值域中删除编码值 删除值域 值域到表 从字段删除值域 为范围值域设置值 表到值域
要素类
追加注记要素类
计算缺省容限值 Export To Delta Domains
Add Coded Value To Domain Assign Domain To Field
Create Domain
Delete Coded Value From Domain Delete Domain
Domain To Table Remove Domain From Field Set Value For Range Domain Table To Domain Feature class
Append Annotation Feature Classes Calculate Default Cluster Tolerance Calculate Default Spatial Grid Index 计算缺省空间格网索引
Integrate
整合
Update Annotation Feature Class
创建要素类
Features
要素
Add XY Coordinates
更新标记要素类 创建要素类
添加 XY 坐标
检查几何形状 复制要素
删除要素 要素封装到多边形 Check Geometry Copy Features
Delete Features Feature Envelope to Polygon
Feature To Line Feature To Point Feature To Polygon
Feature Vertices To Points Multipart To Singlepart
Polygon To Line Repair Geometry Split Line At Vertices
Fields
Add Field
Assign Default To Field
Calculate Field Delete Field General
Copy
Delete Rename Select Data 追加
Generalization Dissolve
Eliminate
Simplify Line
Smooth Line Indexes
Add Attribute Index Add Spatial Index
Remove Attribute Index Remove Spatial Index Joins
Add Join
Remove Join Layers and Table Views
Make Query Table Make Raster Catalog Layer Make Raster Layer
要素到线 要素到点 要素到多边形 要素定点到点 多部分到单部分 多边形到线 修改集合形状
在定点拆分线
字段
添加字段 设置缺省到字段 计算字段 删除字段 一般
复制
删除
重命名 选择数据
追加
一般
融合消除
简化线平滑线 索引
添加属性索引 添加空间索引 删除属性索引 删除空间索引 连接
添加连接 删除连接
图层和表的查看
制作查询表 制作栅格目录图层 制作栅格图层
Make XY Event Layer Save To Layer File
Select Layer By Attribute Select Layer By Location
制作 XY 事件图层 保存成图层文件 通过属性选择 通过位置选择 制作表视图 制作要素图层 制作表视图 制作要素图层
Projections and Transformations 投影和转换
Feature Batch Project
Project 创建空间参考 Raster Flip
Mirror Project Raster Rescale Rotate Shift War
Define Projection
Raster
Batch Build Pyramids Batch Calculate Statistics Build Pyramids
Calculate Statistics Clip
Composite Bands Copy Raster Copy Raster Catalog Items Create Raster Catalog Delete Raster Catalog Items Mosaic To New Raster Resample
创建栅格数据集
镶嵌
Relationship Classes
Create Relationship Class Table To Relationship Class Subtypes
Add Subtype Remove Subtype
Set Default Subtype Set Subtype Field
Table
要素
批量投影
投影
创建空间参考
栅格
翻转
镜像
投影栅格
重建比例
旋转
偏移
翘曲
定义投影 栅格
批量建立金字塔
批量计算统计表 建立金字塔 计算统计表 剪切
组合波段 复制栅格 复制栅格目录项 创建栅格目录 删除栅格目录项
镶嵌到新的栅格
重采样
创建栅格数据集
镶嵌
关系类
创建关系类
表到关系类 子类型
添加子类型
删除子类型
设置缺省子类型
设置子类型字段
表
Analyze Change Privileges
Copy Rows
分析
改变权限 复制行 删除行 获得数目 关联表 创建表
拓扑
添加要素类型到拓扑 添加规则到拓扑 创建拓扑
从拓扑删除要素类 从拓扑中删除规则 设置簇容限值
版本
教验拓扑
改变版本 创建版本 删除版本 提交版本 协调版本 注册版本
工作空间
取消注册
创建 ArcInfo 工作空间 创建要素数据集 创建文件夹
创建个人 Geodatabase
地理编码工具
自动生成地理编码索引 创建地址定位器
取消自动生成地理编码索引 删除地址定位器 地理编码地址 重建地理编码索引 标准化地址 Delete Rows Get Count
Pivot Table 创建表
Topology
Add Feature Class To Topology Add Rule To Topology Create Topology Remove Feature Class From Topology Remove Rule From Topology Set Cluster Tolerance Validate Topology
Versions
Alter Version
Create Version Delete Version Post Version Reconcile Version
Register As Versioned Unregister As Versioned
Workspace
Create ArcInfo Workspace Create Feature Dataset
Create Folder
Create Personal GDB Geocoding Tools
Automate Geocoding Indexes Create Address Locator
Deautomate Geocoding Indexes Delete Address Locator
Geocode Addresses
Rebuild Geocoding Indexes Standardize Addresses
Geostatistical Analyst Tools
Geostatistical Layer To Grid
地理统计分析工具
导出地理统计图层到 Grid
线性参考工具
校准路径 创建路径 融合路径事件
Linear Referencing Tools
Calibrate Routes Create Routes
Dissolve Route Events
Locate Features Along Routes
沿路径定位要素 制作路径事件图层 Make Route Event Layer
Overlay Route Events Transform Route Events
Spatial Analyst Tools
Conditional
拾取 条件 设空 Density
核密度 点密度 线密度
Distance
代价分配 代价回联 代价距离 代价路径 欧几里德分配 欧几里德方向 欧几里德距离 走廊 路径距离 路径距离分配 路径距离回联 Extraction
提取值到点 根据属性提取 用圆提取 用多边形提取 用掩模提取 用点提取 用矩形提取 采样 Generalization 区块组合 多数过滤 收缩 消蚀 细化 聚合 膨胀 边界清理
叠加路径事件 转换路径事件
空间分析工具
条件
密度
距离
提取
一般
Groundwater
粒子跟踪 达西流 达西速率 透水层 Hydrology
下陷点 填充 捕捉汇流点 河流分级 河流到要素 河流连接 流向 流域 流程 盆地 累积流量
Interpolation
克里金 地形到栅格 曲线拟合
用文件地形到栅格自然邻域 趋势
距离权重倒数 Local
像素统计 分级 合成 大于频率 小于频率 普及度 最低位置 最高位置 等于频率 Map Algebra
单输出地图代数 多输出地图代数 Math
Bitwise 位与
位右移 位否
位异或
地下水
水文
添补
本地
地图代数
数学计算
为运算
左位移
按位或 Logical 不等于
为空
大于
大于等于 小于
小于等于
测试
等于
组合与
组合异或
组合或 逻辑与 逻辑否
逻辑异或
逻辑或 Trigonometric
ATan2 余弦
双曲余弦 双曲正切 双曲正弦 反余弦 反双曲余弦 反双曲正切 反双曲正弦 反正切 反正弦 正切
正弦的对数 10 的指数 2 的对数 2 的指数 上取整 下取整 乘
减
加
取整 否
平方
逻辑运算
三角函数
平方根 指数 整除 浮点
绝对值
自然对数
自然指数
除
Multivariate
多元多变量
Isocluster
主成分
创建特征
最大似然性分类
波段组统计
类概率
系统树图功能
编辑署名函数
Neighborhood
邻域
块统计
点统计
焦点流
焦点统计
线统计
过滤
Overlay
叠加
加权叠加
Raster Creation 栅格创建
创建常量栅格
创建正态栅格
创建随机栅格
Reclass
重分类
切片
查找
用 ASCII 文件重分
类
用表重分类
重分类 Surface
坡向 坡度 填/挖 山影 曲率 等高线 等高线列表
表面
观察点 视域 Zonal
区域几何 区域几何到表 区域填充 区域统计
区域统计到表
面积制表
Spatial Statistics Tools
Analyzing Patterns
区域
空间统计工具
分析模型
平均邻近邻居 空间自相关 群体和群外要素分析
带渲染群体和群外要素分析 热点分析 带渲染热点分析 测量地理分布
中心要素 定向分布平均线方向平均中心
实用工具
标准间隔距离
计算面积 收集事件 带渲染收集事件 计算渲染
导出要素表到 Ascii 文本 Average Nearest Neighbor High/Low Clustering[Getis-Ord General G]高/低聚类
Spatial Autocorrelation [Morans I] Mapping Clusters
Cluster and Outlier Analysis
绘制群体
Cluster/Outlier Analysis with Rendering Hot Spot Analysis [Getis-Ord Gi*] Hot Spot Analysis with Rendering
Measuring Geographic Distributions
Central Feature Directional Distribution Linear Directional Mean
Mean Center Standard Distance
Utilities
Calculate Areas Collect Events
Collect Events with Rendering Count Rendering Export Feature Attribute to Ascii Z Score Renderine
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