第一篇：2014年人教版八年级英语下册精选语法
14.Where was Davy ______ Linda was looking for him?
A.thatB.whileC.atD.where
19.Just now she saw the man ________ into the room.A.goB.wentC.goesD.to go
.20.Do you think _________ an English film tomorrow night?
A.is thereB.there is going to be
C.there is going to haveD.will there be
25.I am always _________ to speak in the front of the classroom.A.disappointingB.scaredC.surprisedD.nervous
28.I don't think it's good to copy other's homework.You should _________ it.A.get overB.get onC.get upD.get off
29.I’m at Mary’s house ________ a homework project.A.work onB.working onC.workD.working
34.I hope you are ______ good health.A.inB.onC.withD.for
35.Mum, my shoes are worn out.Can you buy me a new ________?
A.oneB.shoeC.pairD.shoes
36.Her father has been teaching in this school ________.A.since ten yearsB.ten years ago
C.for ten yearsD.ten years before
38._______ the way, did you meet Danny _______ your way home this afternoon?
A.On, byB.By, onC.On, inD.By, in
39.It is necessary ________ others when they are in trouble.Do you think so?
A.for us to helpB.of us helping
C.of us to helpD.for us helping
43.They have worked in this city for ________.A.two and a half yearsB.two and a half year
C.two years and halfD.two year and a half
46.Could you please _______ in the hallway?
A.not to runB.not runC.don't runD.not running
55.—What else does your son like doing?
—Besides ______ computer games, he likes chatting online.A.to play B.playsC.playingD.play
56.—It’s Mother’s Day today.I wouldn’t give my mother flowers.I’ll get her a pair of gloves____.—Good idea.A.insteadB.instead ofC.as wellD.too
59.—When did your brother get a computer?
—On his _________ birthday.A.twentiethB.twentithC.twentythD.twenty
62.The Great Wall is one of the biggest ________ in Beijing.A.attractionsB.actionsC.amusement parksD.vacations
65.—Aquarium is an interesting place.—Have you ________ there?
A.beenB.goneC.been toD.gone to)66.—What is the most wonderful place ________?
—Disneyland.A.relaxB.relaxingC.to relaxD.to relaxing
71.—Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow?
—_________.We plan to climb the mountain tomorrow.A.I hope not B.I hope so C.No, it isn’tD.I don’t think so
72.—He’s really good, isn’t he?
—________.A.He is sure B.He isn’t sureC.He sure is D.He sure not
76.I’m tired.I don’t feel like ______ anything.A.sayB.sayingC.to sayD.in saying
77.The price of this camera is quite _______.I don’t have enough money to buy it.A.expensive B.highC.cheap D.low)79.--What are you going to do next Sunday?--_____________
A.I' m sorryB.Here you areC.I' ve no ideaD.That' s all right
81.Hurry up, please.There is only _____ time left.A.a littleB.littlec.a fewD.few
82.The Changjiang River is longer than _____ in China.A.all the riversB.any riverC.any other riverD.any other rivers
83.The Brown flew to Kunming __ a sunny morning.A.onB.inC.forD.at
87.To a doctor, the most important thing is _______.A.to saveb.savingC.to savingD.saved
88.Three years _______ along time for us students.A.areB.beC.isD.have been
89.The film __________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.A.had already been onB.had already begun
C.have already been onD.have already begun
90.I’m sorry to have kept you ________ for a long time.A.waitB.to waitC.waitingD.to be waiting
()91.The number of the people in the world ______ growing faster and faster.A.isb.areC.haveD.were
92.We should do ______ the teacher told us.A.becauseB.likecC.asD.since
94.Not only his parents but also his sister ________ the museum.A.are going toB.is going toC.are goingD.is going
96.Please _______ when the train leaves.A.lookB.find outC.findD.look for
97.She read the letter loudly ________ all the families could hear.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.so that
98.________ it is today!(09河南)
A.What a fine weatherB.What fine weather
C.How fine weatherD.How fine a weather
99.—Where is John, do you know?(09河南)X|k |B|1.c|O|m
—He ________ Changsha on business.He ________ in two days.A.has been to;will come backB.has gone to;will be back
C.has been in;would come backD.has gone to;come back
3.—There used to be lots of fish in the lake.—Yes, but there are very ________now.A．fewB．fewer
C．littleD．less
7.I've ________ my money yesterday.Now I have no money to buy food.A．ran outB．ran out of
C．run outD．run out of
2.If you do your best, I'm sure you'll ________ do it well.A．canB．could
C．are able toD．be able to
3.He didn't use to ________ soccer, but now he likes ________ it.A．playing, playingB．play, playing
C．playing, to playD．plays, to play
5.We were all ________ to hear the ________ news.A．excited, excitedB．exciting, exciting
C．excited, excitingD．exciting, excited
1.—Could you make your bed and wash your clothes?
—________.A．Excuse meB．All right
C．NoD．Good idea
3.—Your father is sleeping.Would you mind turning down the TV?
—________.I'll do it right away.A．Not at allB．Of course
C．No wayD．Sounds good
2.—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet.We ________ go to Qingdao.It is a good place for vacation.A．mayB．should
C．needD．must
5.—What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.—Honey, you ________.Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn'tB．can't
C．shouldn'tD．don't have to
4.—Did you see Mr Black just now?
—Yes.He ________ his car when I met him.A．parkedB．was parking
C．parksD．will park
1.Let's go fishing ________ staying at home.A．insteadB．instead of
C．ratherD．better than)8.His first book ________ in 2008.A．went outB．got out
C．tried outD．came out
9.I won't go to the meeting ________ I'm invited.A．butB．if
C．unlessD．when
1.—Which do you like ________, summer or winter?
—I prefer summer.A．goodB．well C．betterD．best
3.The more you smile, the ________ you will feel.A．happyB．happier
C．happilyD．more happily
5.Try your best to do it and you'll ________ one day.A．successB．succeeded
C．successfulD．be a success
7.Last night he stayed ________ because of his bad illness.A．wokeB．wake
C．awakeD．wakes
10.As far ________ I know, Tim was the first ________ the top of the mountain.A．so, to reachB．as, reached
C．so, reachingD．as, to reach
1.—May I speak to Mr Morgan?
—Sorry.He ________ on the farm.A．worksB．worked
C．is workingD．has worked
3.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Yes.I ________ there a few months ago.A．have beenB．went
C．have goneD．go 3.He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However, he ________ yet.A．didn't arriveB．doesn't arrive
C．isn't arrivingD．hasn't arrived
4.Great changes ________ in Tongren in the past five years.A．have happenedB．have taken placex k b 1.c o m
C．have been happenedD．have been taken place
5.[2012·泰安] —I hear Mr Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.—Really? Do you know when he ________？
A．leavesB．was leaving
C．has leftD．left
6.Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week.A．Germans, JapaneseB．Germen, Japaneses
C．Germans, JapanesesD．German, Japanese)9.I'd love to visit ________.A．anywhere warmB．somewhere warm
C．warm anywhereD．warm somewhere
1.Please ________ the phone number of that man.A．look outB．get outC．come outD．check out
2.Don't worry about us.We are ________ children.A．not longerB．no longC．not longD．no longer
4.The song is very popular ________ young people.A．betweenB．amongC．throughD．of
()5.Why not consider ________ the history museum?
A．visitB．visitedC．to visitD．visiting
7.They played tennis with great ________.A．interestedB．interestingC．interestsD．interest
()8.We should regard our teachers ________ friends.A．inB．onC．atD．as
()9.So far, I ________ a letter from my friend.A．don't getB．didn't getC．haven't gotD．won't get
()10.—Have you ________ the movie?
—Yes, I ________ it last Sunday.A．saw, sawB．seen, seenC．saw, seenD．seen, saw
5.---Long time no see your father!Where has he?
---He hasBeijing for a month.He’ll be back next week.A.been;been inB.gone;beenC.been;been toD.gone;gone to
9.Mr Green isn’t here, He with his familyhome in England.A.have beenB.has beenC.has gone backD.have gone
10.Kate was ill last week.But she isto go to school today.A.good enoughB.enough wellC.well enoughD.enough good
()11.I have never readbook that I can’t put it down.A.such an excellentB.a such excellentC.such excellent aD.so an excellent
()12.My headteacher saw herup some rubbish while heby.A.pick;was passingB.picking;was passingC.was picking;was passingD.picking;passed 15.I'm new here.Could you please tell me ________? A.what is the building used forB.when does the first class begin
C.where is the dining hallD.how many classes our school has
2.When I came home, I ___________ my father ___________ a newspaper.A.find, readB.found, readingC.found, readsD.find, reading
9.–How was your vacation?
–It was ___________.The food was awful, and the hotel was crowded.A.not badB.fantasticC.terribleD.o-so
11.----I don’t know if he ____________.----He will come if it _____________.A.comes;won’t rainB.will come;doesn’t rainC.comes;doesn’t rainD.will come;won’t rain
14．I need to get money to pay _________ summer camp.http://w w w.xkb 1.com
A．forB．withC．inD．on
第二篇：人教英语八年级下册教学工作计划
人教英语八年级下册教学工作计划
本学期，我将结合学校工作计划和学校教学工作计划的要求，规范常规教学，提高教学质量，努力形成自己的教学特色。
一、总体思路
以努力提高教学质量为目标，以抓好教学常规工作，提高英语合格率为重点，采用任务型教学法，注重“学困生”的教育补差工作，形成良好的教学风气。
二、工作目标
1、加强基础知识的教学和基本技能的训练，结合素质教育和课改要求，在夯实基础的前提下，逐步培养学生的学科技能水平。
2、开展多种形式的课堂教学活动，在研究教学方法上下工夫，激发学生的学习兴趣。钻研新课标，提高教学水平，真正做到教学相长，努力达到学校规定的教学指标
3、继续做好与本组其他老师的协调工作，起到模范带头作用，共同提高。
三、全期教学总目标
学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论。能读供七至八年级学生阅读的简单读物和报纸杂志，克服生词障碍，理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。能与他人合作，解决问题并报告结果，共同完成学习任务。能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。
四、教材简要分析
人教英语八年级（下册），全书共有十个单元。本教材各单元话题灵活，贴近生活实际。本册书将学习的一些语法知识点有：一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、宾语从句、时间状语从句、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。同时每个单元后都提供了一篇阅读文章，用以训练学生的阅读能力，扩大学生的阅读量。
五、教学基本任务和要求
按新课程下的课标，师生共同学习八年级英语教材。作为教师在教学过程中要尊重学生，使学生树立自尊自信，形成健康的心理，树立全球意识。通过本学期的学习，学生能做到吃的透、掌握牢，使学生有运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力。使学生有向上的、积极的心理状态。
六、学生基本情况分析： 本届八年级学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱，经过上学期的不懈努力，学生的基础知识得到了加强，学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强，自觉性很差。我所教的八年级家庭情况一般，家长很少管教孩子。学生智力因素相差较大，非智力因素差别也很大，造成学生两极分化严重。有些学生思想滑坡，心理脆弱，抗挫折能力较差。因此，在今后的工作中应加强以上的工作，达到逐步感化他们
另外，学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。
七、教学方法设计与具体措施：
1、每天背诵课文中的对话。目的：要求学生背诵并默写，培养语感。
2、每天记生词，常用句子和习语。实施：利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查，保证效果并坚持下去。
3、认真贯彻晨读制度：规定晨读内容，加强监督，保证晨读效果。
4、实施“任务型”的教学途径，培养学生综合语言运用能力。
5、在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。
6、要充分利用现代教育技术，利用计算机和多媒体教学软件，探索新的教学模式，开发英语教学资源，拓宽学生学习渠道，改进学生学习方式，提高教学效果。
7、加强对学生学习策略的指导，为他们终身学习奠定基础。
8、关注学生的情感，营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
9、作业布置要做到数量适中，批阅及时，对出现的问题要跟踪矫正，认真讲评，尽量面批面改。提高练习质量，要精选资料，杜绝在资料运用上舍近求远、避重就轻的做法。
10、开展丰富的课外活动，念英语诗，唱英语歌，讲英语故事，做游戏，谈论各种话题，便对话，进行单词竞赛等。
11、做好后进生转化和优秀生培养工作。对优生提出更高的要求，培养自学能力。对后进生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。
12、搞好听课。一学期听课不少于15节，多学习其他教师的经验和方法，促进自己的教学。
八、成绩考核
1、坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度：对英语学习实行量化制度，每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会，让进步的同学体会到成就感，让落后的同学找出差距，感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围，培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。注重平时检查，课堂提问，行为考查等，淡化考试以减轻学生的心理压力。
2、重点考查学生的综合能力，实践能力。
3、掌握知识与实践结合，考查学生综合运用能力，提高学生抗挫折能力，形成健康心理
十、课时安排及教学进度：
教学进度安排
Unit 1 6课时第一周----第三周 Unit 2 5课时第三周---第四周 Unit 3 5课时第四周---第五周 Unit 4 5课时第五周---第六周 Unit 5 6课时第七周---第八周
Review and Mid-Test 5课时 第八周
Unit 6 5课时第九周------第十周 Unit 7 5课时第十周---第十二周 Unit 8 5课时第十二周---第十三周 Unit 9 5课时第十三周---第十四周 Unit 10 5课时第十五周---第十六周
Review and Final-Test 11 课时 第十七周—第十九周
第三篇：人教英语 八年级下册词汇总结练习
八年级下册词汇总结
1.Which hobby do you think _______ _____ the least space? 你认为哪种爱好占用最少的地方？
2.I’ll _______ _____ the table and chairs.我会整理桌子和椅子。3.I listened to music ______ ______ _______.我总是在听音乐。
4.What made you so __________ ______ music? 是什么使你对音乐感兴趣？
5.Many students have hobbies, _______ ______ reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens.很多学生有爱好，例如读书，画画，在他们的花园种蔬菜。
6.______ ________ ______ the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.除了通常的活动，象航海，爬山和山地自行车运动，还有一个有一个专业作家的写作训练班。
7.In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it _______ _______ as a book in 2003.在高中，大卫写了一个有关青少年生活的故事，它在2003年作为一本书出版了。
8.Many teenagers love his book, ____ ____ _________, David has become a successful young writer.很多青少年喜欢他的书，因此，大卫成了一名成功的年轻作家。
9.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was _____ ________.这是我在一所初中第一年的初秋，我原来的学校离我很遥远。
10.I was very lonely, and afraid to _______ __________ _______ anyone.我很孤独，而且害怕跟任何人交朋友。
11.What does it _______ _______? 它感觉如何？
12.Sorry.He isn’t here _______ ________.对不起，他现在不再这儿。13.I didn’t want my parents to _________ _________ me.我不想让我的父母让我担心。
14.____ ________, I’m studying Chinese.事实上，我正在学中文。
15.I was a bit lonely _____ ________, but people here are friendly, so I am never alone any more.开始我有点感觉有点孤独，但是这儿的人很友好，所以我再也不孤单了。
16._______ _______ ________, please.请等一下。17.I asked your secretary ________ she could come ____ ______.我问你的秘书她是否能来。
18.Our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in ____ _________
_____ months.我们的最后一次公开音乐会将在几个月后在明星搜索栏目上播出。
19._____ ______ _______, why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit
to Radio Beijing? 顺便说一下，你为什么不把你所有的朋友带来参观北京广播电台？
20.I _____ very lonely, and ________ ____ make friends with anyone.我很
孤独，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。
21._____ _______ __________, a boy entered the classroom.在那时，一
个男孩进入教室。
22.______ _____ _______, I became closer to everyone in my class.一天
天的，我开始跟班里的每个人亲近起来。
23.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to _______ _____
______ the red light … 现在，我要回答你的问题，但是记得注意红灯。
24.At the age of nine, I ______ ______ _______ in small radio stations.在九岁的时候，我在一个小的电台找工作。
25.“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBN _______
________ at me.“你多大了？”WXBN电台的经理俯视着我。26.______ ___________ ______.不客气。
27.If the red light doesn’t _______ _____, wait for thirty seconds.如果红
灯不亮，等三十秒。
28.If you want to _______ _____ the recorder, press the blue button.如果
你想打开录音机，按红色按钮。
29.If you don’t like the programme, ______ the TV ____.如果你不喜欢
这个节目，关掉电视。
30.It may _______ _______ ________.这可能会挽救你的生命。31._________ _____!We’ll be late!快点！我们要迟到了！
32.But you shouldn’t use your ________ __________—after all, your
parents gave you that money.但是你不该使用你的零花钱，毕竟那是你的父母给的钱。
33.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we ______ it
_____ the computer.我们把它复制到电脑上，当我们完成时，我们卸载了它。
34.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but ____ ________ you’ll prove how honest you are.如果你告诉他真相，他会对你生气，但至少你能证明你是诚实的。
35._____ you ________ ____ speak French? 你能讲法语吗？
36.Well, we play some music _____ ___________.好的，我们会一起演奏音乐的。
37.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music _____ _____ _______ ______ the starseach concert.然后，在明星搜索音乐会的末尾，我们中的一个人会独奏一支爱尔兰舞曲。
38.If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe _____ him _____ his work, he will realize that you’re truly sorry.如果你主动做一些家务，或者也许帮忙做他的工作，他会意识到你真的很抱歉。39.There’s _________ ____ food and drink, so no one is hungry.有足够的食物和饮料，所以没有人会饿。
40.Then they come ______ ______ ________ with some terrible man.然后他们面对面遇到一些可怕的人。
41.It’s an enjoyable film, although ____ _______ ___________ there’s too much fighting.这是一个令人愉快的电影，尽管在我看来有太多的打斗。
42.I _______ ______ Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was.我叫醒玲玲和她叔叔，问他们噪声是设么。
43.People ______ _______ the world celebrate the new year.全世界的人们都庆祝新年。
44.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone _________ __________ from 10: 10, 9, 8… 就在12点之前，每个人从10倒数：10，9，8……
45.It can ________ _____ the seasons, the moon or the sun.这依据季节，月亮和太阳。
46.Some families _____ ___________ for special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins.一些家庭和祖父母，叔叔婶婶，表兄弟姐妹聚集在一起吃一顿特殊的饭。
47.They write down ____ ______ _____ things, such as “I will help out more at home….” 他们写下一系列事情，例如“我会在家里多帮
忙……”
48.When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after ________ _______ we start classes.当九月到来，天气开始变得凉爽，所以劳动节后我们开始上课。
49.We also go back to school _____ _______ ______ the May Day holiday is over.五一节一结束我们也就回到学校。
50.But the last piece is __________ _____.但是最后一支曲子就要开始了。
51.She missed the final practice _____ ________ Kylie could play this piece of music _____ ______ ______.她错过了最后的练习，为了凯莉能够独自演奏这支曲子。
52.He ______ ______ ________ to helping the Chinese people.他把生命献给了帮助中国人民。
53._____ _____ _______, he died because he did not stop to _____ _______ _____ his hand.最后，他死了，因为他没有停下来取照料他的手。
54.Could you tell him I’d like to _____ ______ ________ _____ him? 你能告诉他我想要跟他说句话吗？
55.For most teenagers it would ______ be a holiday _____ ______.对大部分青少年来说这根本不会是个假期。
56.You go to the airport and _____ them ______.你去机场送别他们。57.You could go by boat or by train, although it would take _____ long _____ you’d need to come back immediately.你能坐船或火车去，尽管这会花这如此长的时间以至于你将需要立刻返回。
58.They don’t learn any life skills until they _____ ____ _________.他们不会学到任何生活技能直到他们上大学。59.Revision B
60.It __________ _____ Caption Flint.它属于弗林特船长。
初中教材中的短语与句子
八年级下册
Module 1
I’ll
there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.a book in 2003.writer.Module 2
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old
Sorry.He isn’t here I didn’t want my parents to
more.Module 3
Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to the red light …
“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBNModule 4
If the red light doesn’t If you don’t like the programme, Module 5
late!
But you shouldn’t use your —after all, your parents gave you that money.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we it the computer.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but you’ll prove how honest you are.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music starseach concert.he will realize that you’re truly sorry.Module 6
There’sIt’s an enjoyable film, although there’s too much fighting.Module 7
Module 8
Just before 12 o’clock, everyone from 10: 10, 9, 8…
cousins.They write down a list of things, such as “I will more at home….”When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after we start classes.things, such as… Module 9
own.Could you tell him I’Module 10
you’d need to come back immediately.They don’t learn any life skills until they Revision B
第四篇：英语人教版八年级下册语法聚焦教案设计
Unit 7 It’s raining!
A卷 I.选择填空
1.Everyone______having a good time.A.am
B.is
C.are 2.______is the weather like? A.How
B.What
C.Which 3.______is it going? A.How
B.What
C.Where 4.______is Jeff going for his vacation（假期）？ A.How
B.What
C.Where 5.What______you______when it’s raining? A.do … do
B.are … doing
C.did … do 6.The game looks______.I want to have a try.A.fun
B.cool
C.boring 7.How’s the weather there? ______.I’m on the beach.A.Not bad
B.it’s snow.C.It’s hot
8.Is he______?
No, he’s______in the water.A.swims, fishing
B.swiming, running
C.swimming, walking 9.I like the weather there.It’s always______.A.sunny
B.snowing
C.funny 10.I like taking______.It’s much fun.A.photos
B.pictures
C.medicine 11.Thank you for______us.A.helping
B.to help
C.help 12.It’s windy and cold, so he is wearing a scarf______his neck(脖子).A.around
B.on
C.with 13.It’s______in spring and it’s
in summer.A.warm, cool
B.hot, cold
C.warm, hot 14.Uncle Tom is a writer.He is______a book.A.writing
B.writing
C.writeing.15.______many people her on vacation A.They’re
B.There are
C.There is 16.How much is it? Five______yuan.A.thousand
B.thounds
C.thound’s 17.It’s a nice______.A.weather
B.photo
C.day 18.What______Lucy and Lily______? A.is… doing
B.are … doing
C.does… do 19.Kate is______English.I’m______American.A.a, an
B./…/
C.an, a 20.That______terrible.A.look
B.hears
C.sounds.II.完型填空：
Today is March 7th, and tomorrow is
.Dally wants
her mother something.Dally dollars.She is thinking about
.She thinks and thinks.Then she has an
.“I can buy a card
my dear mother.”
Dally goes to a supermarket and buys a beautiful card.She
some words on it.She shows it to her mother and says, “Here is a card for you, Mum.” Her mother is
happy.“ , Dally.” She says.Dally is
, too.()1.A.Teachers’ Day
B.Christmas’ Day
C.Women’s Day
D.Womans’ Day
()2.A.to give
B.give
C.giving
D.to have
()3.A.have
B.has
C.is
D.buys()4.A.how to buy
B.what to buy
C.how buy it
D.what buy()5.A.card
B.idea
C.hour
D.idea()6.A.with
B.at
C.of
D.for()7.A.writes
B.reads
C.hears
D.says()8.A.much
B.very
C.real
D.certain()9.A.Come on
B.It’s March 7th today
C.I buy a card for you
D.Thank you()10.A.sad
B.happy
C.tall
D.angry III.阅读理解。
（A）Dear Mary, Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos.I like them very much.Here are some of my photos.In the first one, I am swimming in the lake.In the second one, I am playing football on the playground in our school.In the third one, you can see my family at home.We’re having dinner.In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth.She’s watching TV and I am doing my homework.Best wishes to you and you family.Please write to me soon.Jim 1.This letter is from _____ to _____.A.Mary;Jim
B.Jim;Mary
C.Ann;Beth
2.Jim likes ______ very much.A.the letter
B.the beautiful photos
C.A and B 3.In the first photo, Jim is __________.A.playing football
B.swimming
C.A and 4.Jim has one ________.A.sister
B.brother
C.friend 5.In the last photo, Jim is ______ and Beth is ______.A.watching TV;doing homework
B.doing homework;watching TV;C.having dinner;writing a letter（B）
I'm Bruce.I like nature(自然),so I sent to university(大学)and worked hard at gardening.I became a gardener in a park.I love my job.I like the outdoor life—not sitting at a desk for me, though sometimes it is a bit lonely.I have to spend the whole day in the park and can not see anyone else.I enjoy all kinds of things I do.I know I also have to be outside in really bad weather sometimes.When people visit the park, I try to walk to them and encourage(鼓励)them to love nature and the outdoors.I don't like to see branches(树枝)broken off trees, plants pulled up, animals hurt and so on(等等).But on the whole, it's a useful job.1.What does Bruce do? A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A worker.D.A gardener.2.How did Bruce study in university?
A.Easily.B.Hard.C.Difficultly.D.Slowly.3.Bruce likes outdoor life because A.he needn't sit at a desk all day B.he doesn't like to see other people C.he likes to be lonely D.he like the bad weather 4.When people come to see the park, Bruce does his best
.A.to ask them to go away from the park B.to ask them to work in the park C.to ask them to cut branches off the trees D.to ask them to love nature 5.What does Bruce think of his work?
A.Not important
B.Tired.C.Very useful.D.Dangerous.IV．短文填词。
Today is Sunday.It’s a beautiful, s___1__ day!Mary and her classmates are going to the West Hill f 2
a picnic.They’re r 3
bikes.Right now, they’re coming to a place at the f 4
of the hill.There are beautiful flowers and green t 5
there.Mary and her f 6
are preparing the picnic.Some are getting water.O 7
are cooking.Now, their lunch is r 8
.They are singing, talking, e 9 , and drinking.Everyone is h 10
a good time.B卷
I．单项选择：根据句意，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳答案来。
1.----What ______ your classmates doing in the classroom?----They’re doing their homework.A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are 2.Who’s the beautiful woman _________ a red hat?
A.wear
B.wearing
C.wears
D.to wear 3.Tom and his English teacher _______ over there.A.talks
B.are talking
C.is talk
D.be talking 4.I am playing __________ basketball at school.A.the
B.a
C.D.this 5.Our Chinese teacher is helping ________ with our writing.A.we and she
B.she and we
C.me and her
D.she and me 6.In winter, we need
more clothes.A.wearing B wears
C to wear
D.to wearing
7.Thanks for _______.A.do this for me
B.help my friend
C.making me a nice sweater
D.to come to meet me at the station.8.A strong wind arrived in Harbin.It’ll ______ much rain.A.bring
B.take
C carry
D get 9.--________________________?
--It’s raining now.A.What’s the weather like
B.How’s your birthday party
C.Where are they having a good time D.When is it coming 10.Mr.Li is an Egyptian.He likes wearing a kind of scarf _____ his head.A.in
B at
C over
D on
II．完型填空。
A poor boy became a rich and a famous(著名的)singer.He married(结婚)and had two sons and two daughters.One day he said to his wife, “Our family 1 have a hard life, 2 we had.We must 3
them more than our parents 4 us.” The wife agreed.So the 5 sent their children to 6 schools.They 7 expensive sports.They were given everything in life 8 this;they were not taught 9 to work, Later the parents brought businesses for their 10..The sons, at twenty-one, 11 the owner of bus companies.The girls were given shops.Soon all these businesses 12 because the young owners knew 13 of business, or 14of work.The man said to his wife, “Where did we 15 wrong?”()1.A.couldn’t
B.could
C.mustn’t
D.must()2.A.as
B.for
C.like
D.so()3.A.buy
B.tell
C.take
D help()4.A.gave
B.give
C.helped
D.help()5.A.parents
B.brother
C.sister
D.teacher()6.A.common B.ordinary
C.expensive D.poor()7.A.heard
B.did
C.watched D.enjoyed()8.A.except
B.except for C.beside
D.besides()9.A.where
B.when
C.how
D.what()10A.sisters
B.children
C.brothers
D.sons()11.A.became B.got
C.liked
D.hit()12.A.destroyed(毁坏)
B.failed C.suffered(遭受)
D.fell()13.A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything()14 A.worse still
B.better still
C.even faster
D.even slower()15.A.come B.go
C.bring
D.take III．阅读理解。
(A)
Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer.He grew up on a farm in Michigan.Like most farmers at that time, his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm, but Henry was not interested in farm work at all.He did everything he could to avoid it.Once he wrote:“ What a waste it is for a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse.”
However, Henry was not a lazy boy.He liked to do mechanical（机械方面的）work very much.When he was twelve, he became quite interested in clo-cks and watches.He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom.Later he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit.He began to show great interest in steam engines(蒸汽发动机)at his time.In 1892, he built his first car.In 1908, he built the famous “Model T”.This car was so popular at that time that it was unchanged for twenty years.Five years after that he stared the Ford Motor Company.()1.Henry grew up in _________.A.Detroit
B.Michigan
C.Canada()2.His father wanted him to be ____________.A.a worker
B.a mechanic
C.a farmer()3.Henry was interested in ________________.A.farm
B.horse
C.clocks and watches()4.He started mending clocks and watches for his friends ______.A.in 1908
B.when he was twelve
C.in 1892()5.He built his first car in __________.A.1892
B.1908
C.1928
(B)Many teenagers（青少年）feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They think that their family members and even their parent don’t know them as well as their friend do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time among themselves on the phone.The communication(交流)is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents stop their children from their children from meeting their good friends.1.It seems that the writer is
what parents do.A.pleased with B.surprised at C.worried about D.angry with
2.For many teenagers, their
know them better than their parents do.A.friends
B.brothers and sisters
C.neighbors
D.their grandparents 3.When teenagers have no friends around, they usually
.A.go to their friends’ homes
B.talk on the phone to their friends C.stay at home with their parents D.talk with their parents 4.The word “ advice” in the reading is about
.A.how to do something B.when to fight with each other C.what to do with their homework D.why to do their homework
5.The best title of the reading is
.A.Large Families B.Parents Decide Everything C.Parents and Teenagers
D.Teenagers Need Friends IV．短文填词。
Li Lei gets an E-mail f 1
Jack Wilson.Jack is a high school student from Canada.He wants to l 2
Chinese.Dear friend, My name is Jack Wilson.I am from Toronto, C 3.I am 13 years old.I am a schoolboy.I know China is a great c 4
.I want to m friends in China to learn Chinese.There are nineteen students in my class.My c 6
are from six countries.They are learning English.My parents are from France.They speak F 7
.There are many Chinese h 8 in Toronto.I want to learn Chinese, b 9
I don’t have any Chinese textbooks.Could you h 10
me? Please write
to
me
soon.Thank
you.Jack Wilson Ⅴ.书面表达。
请用八句以上的话简介以下武汉市一年四季的天气情况。
参考答案
A卷
I.1-5 BBACA 6-10 BCCCAA 11-15 AACAB 16-20 ACBBC II． 1.C 2.A
3.B
4.B
5.B 6.D
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.B III．（A）1.B
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B(B)1.D
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.C IV．1.sunny 2.for
3.riding
4.foot
5.trees 6.friends
7.Others
8.ready
9.eating
10.having B卷I.1.D 2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C 6.C
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.D II． 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B III(A)1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
(B)1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.D IV.1.from
2.learn
3.Canada
4.country
5.make
6.classmates
7.French
8.here
9.but
10.help V.Wuhan is a big city by the Changjiang River in the middle of China.There are four cities here.Spring is not long, the weather in spring is a little cold, and it is always drizzling.It’s really hot in summer.There are few people on the street at noon in summer.Wuhan is one of four hottest cities in China.Autumn is a season for harvest.The weather is nice but a little dry.It’s my favorite season.It’s cold in winter.But people don’t feel so cold because of Christmas, the Spring Festival and other holidays.Maybe Wuhan is not a very comfortable place to live, but I like living here because I was born here.
第五篇：八年级下册重点语法
重要短语的用法及区别
★bring , take , fetch , get , carry 这几个动词都有“携带”、“运送”的意思。但它们表示的动作方向不同。bring是“带来”，从另外一个地方把东西带到说话的地方来。例如：Don’t forget to bring a dictionary with you.别忘了把辞典带来。take是“带去”，从说话的地方把东西拿到另外的一个地方。
例如：Please take the small blackboard to the classroom 请把这块小黑板带到教室去。fetch是“去取”，“去拿来”，从说话的地方出发到另外一个地方，然后将东西拿到说话的地方例如：Please fetch me some chalk.请给我拿些粉笔来。carry表示运送，暗含东西“重”。没有明确的方向。
例如：The bus can carry 30 passengers.这种公交车限乘30名乘客。★spend,pay,cost,take
主语是人 Sb.spend … on sth.某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。
(in)doing sth.某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。主语是人Sb.pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。
主语是事或物 Sth.cost sb.…
某物花了某人…钱。
It takes/took sb.… to do sth.花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。★begin , start“开始”
一般可以通用，但start较为口语化。It has begun（started）raining.已经开始下雨了。
Begin是普通用语，指开始某一动作或进程，其反义词是end.例如：New term begins on September 1st.新学期9月1日开始。
Start动作性较强，着重于开始着手这一点，带有突然开始的意思，其反义词为stop.还可表示“动身”、“开动”“出发”，“创办”，“开设”等意思，而begin则不能这样用。例如：
They start for Beijing tomorrow.他们明天动身去北京。★dress , have sth.on , wear , put on
它们都有“穿”、“戴”的意思。但用法不同。
havesth.on表示穿戴的状态。He had a straw hat on.他戴了一顶草帽。wear表示穿戴的状态。
She likes to wear the light green dress.她喜欢穿浅绿色的衣服。put on表示穿戴的动作。
You’d better put on your overcoat before going out.出门之前你最好穿上大衣。dress既表动作也表状态。The mother is dressing her baby.母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣服。★after , in After+时间段 表达过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子； I received the letter after two days.我是两天以后收到这封信的。After+时间点 表示将来一段时间以后，用于将来时态的句子。He will arrive after four o’clock.in+时间段 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。You will receive the letter in three days.你三天以后将收到这封信。★a number of，the number of a number of 意为“一些”、“许多”。谓语动词常用复数形式。
例如：A number of people are waiting for the bus there.许多人在那里等公共汽车。the number of 表示“......的数目”，作为句子的主语部分时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The number of deer,nountainlions,and wild roses does not change much.鹿、美洲狮和野玫瑰的数量并不起很大的变化。★on，in和with.on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English? with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.★at , on , in 三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。
At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in the morning.我早晨六点起床。On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning ，on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词 ★few, a few;little , a little.虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。e.g.They have a little ink, don't they? 他们有一点墨水，是吗？
They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？
She has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she? 他有几位中国朋友，是吗？
She has few Chinese friends, does she? 他几乎没有几位中国朋友，是吗？
She has a little dog.她有一只小狗。★can, be able to
表示能力这一意义时can和be able to基本相同,但can只有两个时态即现在时(can)与过去时(could)而be able to有多种形式。对未来的能力做决定时,一般用can.用于过去时态时，be able to与can意义不完全相同,was able to意为“有这种能力，而且利用这种能力设法做成了某事”，而could只单纯地表达有某种能力。★must, have to
must表示说话人的主观看法；而have to则表示客观需要。mustn’t意为“不可以;不允许”；don’t have to意为“不必”。如: My father had to work when he was ten years old.The play is not interesting.I really must go now.★ago , before ago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前；ago 通常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用；
I met him three years ago.（距今）三年前，我遇到他。
before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。before通常与过去完成时连用。I had met him three years before.（距当时）三年前我见到他一次。★alone, lonely alone表示“单独，独自一个人，”强调客观状态，作表语或状语用。Though I am alone , I am not lonely.虽然我孤独一人，但我并不感到寂寞。Lonely表示“孤独寂寞”，强调主观感觉，作定语和表语。另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”，“荒凉的”意思。He was taken to a lonely house.他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。★also , either , too , as well also用于肯定句.You study English and I also study it.你学英语，我也学。either用于否定句，并放在句尾；
You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语，我也不学。Too用于肯定句，位置通常在句末，前边常用逗号；也可用于句中，前后均有逗号。
You are a student and I am a student , too.你是学生，我也是。as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如： You know the way and I know it as well.你知道路，我也知道。★among , between between表示“两者”之间 Do you know the difference between the two words ? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗？
among表示“三者或三者以上之间。
He is the most energetic boy among them.他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。★arrive , reach , get to 三者都有“到达”之意。
reach为及物动词。They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at。到达的是大地方用in,小地点用at.get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。表示到达时，如果地点是副词home, here, there, 就省略介词to.例如：When did you get here? 你什么时候到达这里的？ ★as , when , while When：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作； When the teacher came in , the students stood up.当老师进来时，学生们起立。While：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。Don’t talk while you are eating.吃饭时你不要说话。
As：主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作“一边……，一边”。
★because , because of“因为” because是连词，引导状语从句。
We stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨，我们呆在家。because of是短语介词，后面接名词性词语。We stayed at home because of the rain.因为下雨，我们呆在家。★besides , except , except for , but“除……之外”
besides的意思是“除……之外，还有……”，是肯定的；，包括 besides 后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。
I have three other pens besides this.除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。except（but）的意思是“除……之外，没有……”是否定的；不包括 except 后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。
but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
Everybody is here except（but）Mary.除了Mary之外，大家都来了。
except for的用法是在说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与 except 互换，表示“除了……之外”，但位于句首时，不可以和 except 互换。例如：
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很好。
besides 意为“除了……之外，还有” except 意为“除了……之外”，but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。★borrow , lend 二者都有“借”的意思。
borrow是“借入”，指说话人向别人借东西给自己用，常用于borrow sth from sb/somewhere 例如：Can I borrow your pen ? 我可以借你的钢笔吗？
lend是“借出”，指说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth to sb结构。例如：Lend me your pen , will you ? 把钢笔借给我用用，可以吗？ ★date , day
date指“日期”。What’s the date today ? 今天几号？
day指“星期几”，指二十四小时的一整天；也单指白天；也指重要的日子。
What day is today ? 今天星期几？
There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
National Day 国庆节 ★finally , at last , in the end 它们都有“最后”、“终于”的含义。但用法不同。
finally用于动词之前，表示人们长期以来期待的某事最后实现了。He tried many times and finally succeeded.他试验了多次，最后成功了。at last也有此义，但期待的感情更强烈一些。
At last he has understood it.最后他终于明白了这个。
in the end表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。例如：
We made several different plans for our holiday , but in the end we had a summer camp again.我们制定了好几种不同的度假方案，但最后我们还是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。
★find , look for，find out 二者都有“寻找”的意思。
Find指寻找的结果，即“找到“。例如：What are you looking for ? 你在找什么？ look for指寻找的动作或过程，是find之前的寻找过程。例如：Have you / found your pen ? 你找到你的钢笔了吗？
Find out指经过一番努力最终找到，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。例如：I found out why she left her job.我查出她辞掉工作的原因。★happen , take place 二者都有“发生”的意思。
happen指事情的发生，往往带有“偶然”的意思。主语通常由accident或类似it, what, this, that, thing等描述的主体充当。
例如：It happens that I am free today。恰好今天我没有事。
take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生，没有“偶然”的意思。其主语是表“运动，活动，会议“的名词。
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