2014八年级英语下册M8-M10语法复习学案

第一篇：2014八年级英语下册M8-M10语法复习学案

2014外研版八年级英语下册M8-M10语法复习学案

--、-宾语从句(在句中作宾语的句子)引导词：that +陈述句whether/if + 一般疑问句

三要素疑问词引起特殊疑问句语序： 陈述句语序（主语在前谓语在后）

时态：主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要用任何时态

主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态

宾语从句表述客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言格言等，用一般现在时不变

注意：1.whether和if一般情况下可以互换使用，但下列情况只能使用whether,不能使用if。

①宾语从句出现or not时，构成whether„or not的结构。有时也可以连用，构成whether or not。如：I’m not sure whether or not his answer is right.我不确定他的答案是否正确。

②引导介词的宾语从句（即在介词后面时）

如：I am thinking about whether we should go to the movies.我们正在考虑是否应该去看电影。

③在带有to的不定式前面如：I can’t decide whether to go or stay.我决定不了是走还是留。

2.当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, expec，hope等，且主句主语是第一人称，主句时态为一般现在时，对从句的否定通常转移到主语上来，称为“否定转移”。

I think that you are right.----I don’t think you are right.3.当宾语从句是that引导的并列的两个或两个以上句子，只有第一个that可以省略。

4.做题技巧

1）时态题，先看从句后看主句(两步缺一不可)2）语序题 所有宾语从句都是主语在前谓语在后（含有疑问词的疑问词位置不变）whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句中一定不能出现do,does, did,如果有就是错的 如：He told us that heDfor Beijing tomorrow.A.leftB.leavesC.will leaveD.would leave

Let me tell you ____C_____.A.how much is the carB.how much does the car costC.how much I paid for the car

二、现在完成时：

1.定义：表示过去动作对现在的影响； 或者过去的动作一直持续到现在。2.结构：主语+ have/has +过去分词

3.标志词：ever, never, once, twice, several times，how many times before, so far, in the past/last „years;already, just, yet;for，since 4重点：

1.already 放在肯定句，句中或句末；yet 放在否定句和疑问句，句末---Have you packed ________?---Yes, I have packed __________.C A.yet, yetB.already, alreadyC.yet,alreadyD.already,yet

2.before 单独使用，用于现在完成时句子的末尾时间段+ago用一般过去时---Have you been to the Great Wall ______? A.before, agoB.ago, beforeC.before, beforeD.ago, ago 3.for +一段时间since+时间点since +时间段since +一般过去时句子

since / for 表示动作持续，因而含有这两个词的句子动词必须是延续性动词(词形转换见M4)

A.has finishedB.finishesC.finishedD.is finishing

your uncle ______ the village?---Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now.A.How long, been away fromB.How long, leftC.When, leave 4.just(刚刚）：用于现在完成时just now（刚才）：用于一般过去时---Have you been here for a long time?

---No, I ___A___ here just now.I have just arrived.A.arrivedB.have arrivedC, arrived inD.has arrived

5.have been to sp.去过某地,已经回来了(与once, twice, never，ever等连用)have gone to sp.去了某地，现在不在这儿

have been in sp.在某地呆了多少时间（for+一段时间）---No.A.been inB.been to C.gone to D.gone in

A.has been toB.has gone to C.has been inD.went to

A.been toB.come toC.arrived inD.been in

6.与过去时态辨析，注意找标志词，when 作疑问词其后只能用过去时不能用完成时。

When _____ you ______ your dictionary?

A.did;lose B.has;lost C.will;loseD.does;lose

三、时态结构

1.一般现在时：主语+动词原形/ 单三形式

2.一般将来时： 主语+be going to +动词原形主语+will +动词原形 3.一般过去时：主语+动词过去式4.现在进行时：主语+ am/is/are + V-ing 5.过去进行时：主语 +was/ were +V-ing6.现在完成时：主语+have/has +过去分词

六、人称主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词Imemymine myself

youyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself

weusouroursourselves

youyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves

1.宾格和主格指的是人称代词。做主语的必须是主格人称代词，动词或介词后必须是宾格。

2.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。注意：

1)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。

2)与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：his

English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。

3)汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈”，“你们老师”等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是“我”、“你们”，但实际意义仍是“我的”、“你们的”，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词“my”,“your”。例如： 你妈妈在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is your mother at home? 4)it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词)。例如： It's a bird.Its name is Polly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。He's a student.His mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师

3.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词名词性物主代词起名词的作用。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。

辨别名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的口诀：有“名”则"形“，无“名”则“名”。

（后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。）

4.反身代词常用结构：teach oneself/ dress oneself/ help oneself to sth./ by oneself

七、how often提问频率，多久一次once/twice/ three times a year how many times 提问次数，多少次once/ twice/ three times/four timeshow soon提问将来时，多久以后in +一段时间how long提问时间长度（也可提问物体长度），多长时间

for+一段时间since+时间点 since+时间段+ago since +一般过去时句子 how many 提问可数名词数量

how much 提问不可数名词数量和价格 how far 提问距离，多远how large 提问面积，多大

第二篇：八年级英语下册教学案

八年级英语下册教学案

课题：Lesson：22：Travel on the Internet 课型：新授

学习目标：

1.掌握的词汇短语：receive；cancer；blessing；pyramid；Egypt 2.Learn about some interesting stories on the Internet.学习重点：

1.How to make our dreams come true.学习难点：

How to make our dreams come true.What can we do ？ 一.自主学习：英汉互译：

1.成长；

2.实现

； 3.dream of ∕about doing …___________；

Change one’s mind ____________ all over the world____________ 用所给单词的正确形式填空：

1.It will be

(wind)tomorrow morning.2.Look , the students are __________(dig)a hole!3.It’s an __________(enjoy)film.4.This book is about __________(grow)flowers Please do your homework as__________________(care)as you can.This basket is ______________(fill)with apples.二.合作探究

★1.Her grandma had a terrible type of cancer.她的奶奶患上了一种很严重的癌症。

have cancer意为“患癌症”。have表示“患(病)，得(病)”，与catch和get同义。have是延续性动词，表示状态;catch和get是瞬间动词，表示动作，所以这两个词不可跟一段时间连用。例如: I caught(=got)a bad cold three days ago我三天前得了重感冒。I have had a bad cold for three days.我患重感冒已经三天了。

★2.She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures.她问大家是否能够帮助奶奶通过图片看世界。if在句中作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。

例如:The teacher asked if everyone was here.老师问人是否到齐了。Please tell me if you know the answer.请告诉我你是否知道答案。★3.You have made my dream come true.你使我的梦想变成了现实。make one's dream come true意为“使某人的梦想成真”。come true表示“实现，成真;应验”。

例如:His dream will come true sooner or later.他的理想迟早会实现。I hope our dreams will come true.我希望我们的梦 想成真。三.当堂检测

按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

1.What’s the weather like today?(改为同义句)

the weather today? 2.There will be a thunderstorm this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)

a thunderstorm this afternoon? 3.The temperature was twenty-one degrees this morning.(对画线部分提问)

this morning? 4.We have very bad weather during this week.(改为感叹句)

weather we have during this week!It was windy and cold yesterday.(对画线部分提问)

________

the weather yesterday? 6.We didn’t have a picnic because it rained heavily.(改为同义句)

We didn’t have a picnic

the heavy rain.7.Li Ming will show us his new bike.(改为同义句)

Li Ming will show his new _________ __________ _________.8.The Smiths went to Beijing to visit the Summer Palace by car.(改为同义句)

The Smiths

Beijing to visit the Summer Palace.四.课后反思

第三篇：八年级英语下册教学案

Unit 5 Feeling Happy

Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?

SectionA 导学案

一、学习目的与重点

1、掌握表达个人情感的词汇，并能正确表达个人情感。

2、掌握“系动词+形容词”的系表结构及用法。

二、单词过关

1、邀请 招待 _______

2、担心的 烦恼的 ________

3、无任何东西或人________

4、向······道谢 _________

5、微笑 ________

6、失望的 沮丧的__________

7、有······味道 品尝________

8、残暴的 ______

9、不受欢迎 不得人心的 ______

10、傻的_________

11、地主 房东___________

三、重点短语过关

1.很好________ 2.谢谢你 _______ 3.看起来兴奋 _________ 4.想要做某事 ________ 5.邀请某人做某事__________

6、去看电影 __________

7、我最喜爱的······之一 __________ 8.在我家___________ 9.过夜_________ 10.为···准备··· ___________ 11.一些美味的事物 ______________

12、太好了 ____________ 13.如此开心_____________ 14.向某人说谢谢________________ 15.Good morning__________ 16.this morning_________ 17.look very happy____________ 18.That`s very exciting_______ 18.go to the movie theater__________ 19.How nice!___________ 20.They are very lucky__________21 go to buy a ticket_____________ 22.Thete was none left.___________ 23.feel disappointed ___________ 24 What a shame!_______________

四、重点句子讲解 25 be popular with _______ 26 the poor_ ___ 27 a ticket to/ for sth._________ 1.You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。

句是连系动词(look)+形容词(excited)结构，我们通常称之为“系表结构”。常见的连系动词分为两类

（1）表示状态的连系动词 be 是 look 看起来 sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 smell闻起来

feel感觉 摸起来 seem似乎 keep 保持 stay保持 维持 其中，_____ _____ ______常用来表达人的情感。表语即形容词要用 ______ 来提问。

（2）表示转变或结果的连系动词有 get 变得 turn 转变 go变 fall变成 become变成

grow渐渐变得

This song ______(sound)sweet.____________.The weather is ______(get)warm.The flowers ______(smell)sweet.The food ____(go)bad,you can`t eat it.2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我父母想邀请你父母一起去看电影。

本句中含有两个重点短语（1）want to do sth.想去做某事（2）invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

Tomorrow is Li Ming`s birthday.He will invite me______(take)part in his birthday party.But I don`t want ____(go)because I have too much homework to do.3.Oh it is one of my favorite movies.噢，它是我最喜欢的电影之一

one of`···意为 “···之一”，后常用最高级加名词复数的形式，有时可能没有最高级，只有复数形式。该短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。Beijing is one of___________(big)_______(city)in the world.One of the _________(student_)_____(be)is from China.Some of ···意为“···中的一些”谓语动词的单复数形式由 of 后面的名词或代词决定。Some of the boys ______(have)an English-Chinese dictionary.Some of the food______(go)bad.4.Please say thanks to your mom.请（代我）向你母亲表示感谢。

本句中有一个短语 say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢 类似的还有(1)say___to sb.向某人问好(2)say_______to sb.向某人告别(3)say____to sb.向某人道歉 5.Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都满脸笑容？

（1）。此句是省略句。原句是Why do all of you have smiling faces? 与Why is everyone smiling? 同义（20 既可作动词，又可作名词 He always makes me smile.()She went with a big smile on her face.()6.I went to buy a ticket, but there was none left.我去买票，但已经售完了。

（1）none 可作主语。宾语。作主语时。谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。None of us_______(have)a car.（2）left 意为“剩下的“，作后置定语。I have some money ____(leave)我还剩一些钱。7.What a shame!真遗憾！主要用于向对方表示遗憾。类似的说法还有：

（1）That`s too bad!太糟糕了！（2）It`s a great pity!太遗憾了！（3 What a pity!真可惜！

五、语法运用。动手动脑，写出5个系表结构的句子。

1、________________________________ 2._______________________________ 3.__________________________________ 4._______________________________ 5.__________________________________ 六．习题巩固

()1.---How are you ____?---_____,thank y;ou.A going Good B getting Better C doing Fine D feeling Nicely()2.---Your father helps me a lot.Please_____your father.---I will.Thank you.A say hello to B say thanks to C say sorry to D say goodbye to()3.Lucy looked so____ when she heard the bad news.A happy B silly C cruel D sad()4.---Who cooked the chicken? It ____so nice.A looks B feels C tastes D sounds()5.---I want to see the movie, but I have no tickets.---________ A What shame!B What a shame!C How shame!D How a shame!()6.One of my friends ______from Fuzhou.A is B are C come D am()7.---Which book do you like best among these books?---_______.I like watching TV.A Nothing B Both C No one D None()8.---______was your trip?---________ A How, Well B How , It was great.C What , Great D How much , Great()9.We all felt _____ after we knew the _____news.A exciter excited B exciting exciting C excited exciting D exciting excited()10.My birthday is coming.I`ll invite all my friend ______.A come B to come C coming D comes 11.I want to go but I_____ _______(没有)ticket.12.We will ______ ______ _______(过夜)at Jim`s house this Sunday.13.You ______ _______ _______(看起来很开心)this morning.14.Why all the ______ _______(满脸笑容)15.That is ____ _____ _____ _____(我最喜爱的······之一)movies.16.Tickets for Friday? Sorry, we have ______ ______(一张也没有了)17.Miss Li ia _____ ______(受到······的喜爱)students because she is always kind and friendly.18.They are very lucky.（变感叹句）_____ _____ they are!19.Kangkang looks very sad.（对划线部分提问）_____ _____ Kangkang _____? 20.I don`t think he is poor.（写同义句）I _____ he is _____ 21.Let`s go to see a movie.（写反意疑问句）______ ______? 22.I felt so happy.（对划线部分提问）_____ ______ you ______?

第四篇：八年级下册重点语法

重要短语的用法及区别

★bring , take , fetch , get , carry 这几个动词都有“携带”、“运送”的意思。但它们表示的动作方向不同。bring是“带来”，从另外一个地方把东西带到说话的地方来。例如：Don’t forget to bring a dictionary with you.别忘了把辞典带来。take是“带去”，从说话的地方把东西拿到另外的一个地方。

例如：Please take the small blackboard to the classroom 请把这块小黑板带到教室去。fetch是“去取”，“去拿来”，从说话的地方出发到另外一个地方，然后将东西拿到说话的地方例如：Please fetch me some chalk.请给我拿些粉笔来。carry表示运送，暗含东西“重”。没有明确的方向。

例如：The bus can carry 30 passengers.这种公交车限乘30名乘客。★spend,pay,cost,take

主语是人 Sb.spend … on sth.某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。

(in)doing sth.某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。主语是人Sb.pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。

主语是事或物 Sth.cost sb.…

某物花了某人…钱。

It takes/took sb.… to do sth.花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。★begin , start“开始”

一般可以通用，但start较为口语化。It has begun（started）raining.已经开始下雨了。

Begin是普通用语，指开始某一动作或进程，其反义词是end.例如：New term begins on September 1st.新学期9月1日开始。

Start动作性较强，着重于开始着手这一点，带有突然开始的意思，其反义词为stop.还可表示“动身”、“开动”“出发”，“创办”，“开设”等意思，而begin则不能这样用。例如：

They start for Beijing tomorrow.他们明天动身去北京。★dress , have sth.on , wear , put on

它们都有“穿”、“戴”的意思。但用法不同。

havesth.on表示穿戴的状态。He had a straw hat on.他戴了一顶草帽。wear表示穿戴的状态。

She likes to wear the light green dress.她喜欢穿浅绿色的衣服。put on表示穿戴的动作。

You’d better put on your overcoat before going out.出门之前你最好穿上大衣。dress既表动作也表状态。The mother is dressing her baby.母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣服。★after , in After+时间段 表达过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子； I received the letter after two days.我是两天以后收到这封信的。After+时间点 表示将来一段时间以后，用于将来时态的句子。He will arrive after four o’clock.in+时间段 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。You will receive the letter in three days.你三天以后将收到这封信。★a number of，the number of a number of 意为“一些”、“许多”。谓语动词常用复数形式。

例如：A number of people are waiting for the bus there.许多人在那里等公共汽车。the number of 表示“......的数目”，作为句子的主语部分时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：The number of deer,nountainlions,and wild roses does not change much.鹿、美洲狮和野玫瑰的数量并不起很大的变化。★on，in和with.on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English? with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.★at , on , in 三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。

At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in the morning.我早晨六点起床。On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning ，on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词 ★few, a few;little , a little.虽然都表示“少”，但

（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。

（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。e.g.They have a little ink, don't they? 他们有一点墨水，是吗？

They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？

She has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she? 他有几位中国朋友，是吗？

She has few Chinese friends, does she? 他几乎没有几位中国朋友，是吗？

She has a little dog.她有一只小狗。★can, be able to

表示能力这一意义时can和be able to基本相同,但can只有两个时态即现在时(can)与过去时(could)而be able to有多种形式。对未来的能力做决定时,一般用can.用于过去时态时，be able to与can意义不完全相同,was able to意为“有这种能力，而且利用这种能力设法做成了某事”，而could只单纯地表达有某种能力。★must, have to

must表示说话人的主观看法；而have to则表示客观需要。mustn’t意为“不可以;不允许”；don’t have to意为“不必”。如: My father had to work when he was ten years old.The play is not interesting.I really must go now.★ago , before ago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前；ago 通常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用；

I met him three years ago.（距今）三年前，我遇到他。

before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。before通常与过去完成时连用。I had met him three years before.（距当时）三年前我见到他一次。★alone, lonely alone表示“单独，独自一个人，”强调客观状态，作表语或状语用。Though I am alone , I am not lonely.虽然我孤独一人，但我并不感到寂寞。Lonely表示“孤独寂寞”，强调主观感觉，作定语和表语。另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”，“荒凉的”意思。He was taken to a lonely house.他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。★also , either , too , as well also用于肯定句.You study English and I also study it.你学英语，我也学。either用于否定句，并放在句尾；

You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语，我也不学。Too用于肯定句，位置通常在句末，前边常用逗号；也可用于句中，前后均有逗号。

You are a student and I am a student , too.你是学生，我也是。as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如： You know the way and I know it as well.你知道路，我也知道。★among , between between表示“两者”之间 Do you know the difference between the two words ? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗？

among表示“三者或三者以上之间。

He is the most energetic boy among them.他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。★arrive , reach , get to 三者都有“到达”之意。

reach为及物动词。They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at。到达的是大地方用in,小地点用at.get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。表示到达时，如果地点是副词home, here, there, 就省略介词to.例如：When did you get here? 你什么时候到达这里的？ ★as , when , while When：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作； When the teacher came in , the students stood up.当老师进来时，学生们起立。While：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。Don’t talk while you are eating.吃饭时你不要说话。

As：主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作“一边……，一边”。

★because , because of“因为” because是连词，引导状语从句。

We stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨，我们呆在家。because of是短语介词，后面接名词性词语。We stayed at home because of the rain.因为下雨，我们呆在家。★besides , except , except for , but“除……之外”

besides的意思是“除……之外，还有……”，是肯定的；，包括 besides 后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。

I have three other pens besides this.除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。except（but）的意思是“除……之外，没有……”是否定的；不包括 except 后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。

but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。

Everybody is here except（but）Mary.除了Mary之外，大家都来了。

except for的用法是在说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与 except 互换，表示“除了……之外”，但位于句首时，不可以和 except 互换。例如：

Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很好。

besides 意为“除了……之外，还有” except 意为“除了……之外”，but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。★borrow , lend 二者都有“借”的意思。

borrow是“借入”，指说话人向别人借东西给自己用，常用于borrow sth from sb/somewhere 例如：Can I borrow your pen ? 我可以借你的钢笔吗？

lend是“借出”，指说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth to sb结构。例如：Lend me your pen , will you ? 把钢笔借给我用用，可以吗？ ★date , day

date指“日期”。What’s the date today ? 今天几号？

day指“星期几”，指二十四小时的一整天；也单指白天；也指重要的日子。

What day is today ? 今天星期几？

There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

National Day 国庆节 ★finally , at last , in the end 它们都有“最后”、“终于”的含义。但用法不同。

finally用于动词之前，表示人们长期以来期待的某事最后实现了。He tried many times and finally succeeded.他试验了多次，最后成功了。at last也有此义，但期待的感情更强烈一些。

At last he has understood it.最后他终于明白了这个。

in the end表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。例如：

We made several different plans for our holiday , but in the end we had a summer camp again.我们制定了好几种不同的度假方案，但最后我们还是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。

★find , look for，find out 二者都有“寻找”的意思。

Find指寻找的结果，即“找到“。例如：What are you looking for ? 你在找什么？ look for指寻找的动作或过程，是find之前的寻找过程。例如：Have you / found your pen ? 你找到你的钢笔了吗？

Find out指经过一番努力最终找到，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。例如：I found out why she left her job.我查出她辞掉工作的原因。★happen , take place 二者都有“发生”的意思。

happen指事情的发生，往往带有“偶然”的意思。主语通常由accident或类似it, what, this, that, thing等描述的主体充当。

例如：It happens that I am free today。恰好今天我没有事。

take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生，没有“偶然”的意思。其主语是表“运动，活动，会议“的名词。

第五篇：英语人教版八年级下册语法聚焦教案设计

Unit 7 It’s raining!

A卷 I.选择填空

1.Everyone______having a good time.A.am

B.is

C.are 2.______is the weather like? A.How

B.What

C.Which 3.______is it going? A.How

B.What

C.Where 4.______is Jeff going for his vacation（假期）？ A.How

B.What

C.Where 5.What______you______when it’s raining? A.do … do

B.are … doing

C.did … do 6.The game looks______.I want to have a try.A.fun

B.cool

C.boring 7.How’s the weather there? ______.I’m on the beach.A.Not bad

B.it’s snow.C.It’s hot

8.Is he______?

No, he’s______in the water.A.swims, fishing

B.swiming, running

C.swimming, walking 9.I like the weather there.It’s always______.A.sunny

B.snowing

C.funny 10.I like taking______.It’s much fun.A.photos

B.pictures

C.medicine 11.Thank you for______us.A.helping

B.to help

C.help 12.It’s windy and cold, so he is wearing a scarf______his neck(脖子).A.around

B.on

C.with 13.It’s______in spring and it’s

in summer.A.warm, cool

B.hot, cold

C.warm, hot 14.Uncle Tom is a writer.He is______a book.A.writing

B.writing

C.writeing.15.______many people her on vacation A.They’re

B.There are

C.There is 16.How much is it? Five______yuan.A.thousand

B.thounds

C.thound’s 17.It’s a nice______.A.weather

B.photo

C.day 18.What______Lucy and Lily______? A.is… doing

B.are … doing

C.does… do 19.Kate is______English.I’m______American.A.a, an

B./…/

C.an, a 20.That______terrible.A.look

B.hears

C.sounds.II.完型填空：

Today is March 7th, and tomorrow is

.Dally wants

her mother something.Dally dollars.She is thinking about

.She thinks and thinks.Then she has an

.“I can buy a card

my dear mother.”

Dally goes to a supermarket and buys a beautiful card.She

some words on it.She shows it to her mother and says, “Here is a card for you, Mum.” Her mother is

happy.“ , Dally.” She says.Dally is

, too.()1.A.Teachers’ Day

B.Christmas’ Day

C.Women’s Day

D.Womans’ Day

()2.A.to give

B.give

C.giving

D.to have

()3.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.buys()4.A.how to buy

B.what to buy

C.how buy it

D.what buy()5.A.card

B.idea

C.hour

D.idea()6.A.with

B.at

C.of

D.for()7.A.writes

B.reads

C.hears

D.says()8.A.much

B.very

C.real

D.certain()9.A.Come on

B.It’s March 7th today

C.I buy a card for you

D.Thank you()10.A.sad

B.happy

C.tall

D.angry III.阅读理解。

（A）Dear Mary, Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos.I like them very much.Here are some of my photos.In the first one, I am swimming in the lake.In the second one, I am playing football on the playground in our school.In the third one, you can see my family at home.We’re having dinner.In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth.She’s watching TV and I am doing my homework.Best wishes to you and you family.Please write to me soon.Jim 1.This letter is from _____ to _____.A.Mary;Jim

B.Jim;Mary

C.Ann;Beth

2.Jim likes ______ very much.A.the letter

B.the beautiful photos

C.A and B 3.In the first photo, Jim is __________.A.playing football

B.swimming

C.A and 4.Jim has one ________.A.sister

B.brother

C.friend 5.In the last photo, Jim is ______ and Beth is ______.A.watching TV;doing homework

B.doing homework;watching TV;C.having dinner;writing a letter（B）

I'm Bruce.I like nature(自然),so I sent to university(大学)and worked hard at gardening.I became a gardener in a park.I love my job.I like the outdoor life—not sitting at a desk for me, though sometimes it is a bit lonely.I have to spend the whole day in the park and can not see anyone else.I enjoy all kinds of things I do.I know I also have to be outside in really bad weather sometimes.When people visit the park, I try to walk to them and encourage(鼓励)them to love nature and the outdoors.I don't like to see branches(树枝)broken off trees, plants pulled up, animals hurt and so on(等等).But on the whole, it's a useful job.1.What does Bruce do? A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A worker.D.A gardener.2.How did Bruce study in university?

A.Easily.B.Hard.C.Difficultly.D.Slowly.3.Bruce likes outdoor life because A.he needn't sit at a desk all day B.he doesn't like to see other people C.he likes to be lonely D.he like the bad weather 4.When people come to see the park, Bruce does his best

.A.to ask them to go away from the park B.to ask them to work in the park C.to ask them to cut branches off the trees D.to ask them to love nature 5.What does Bruce think of his work?

A.Not important

B.Tired.C.Very useful.D.Dangerous.IV．短文填词。

Today is Sunday.It’s a beautiful, s___1__ day!Mary and her classmates are going to the West Hill f 2

a picnic.They’re r 3

bikes.Right now, they’re coming to a place at the f 4

of the hill.There are beautiful flowers and green t 5

there.Mary and her f 6

are preparing the picnic.Some are getting water.O 7

are cooking.Now, their lunch is r 8

.They are singing, talking, e 9 , and drinking.Everyone is h 10

a good time.B卷

I．单项选择：根据句意，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳答案来。

1.----What ______ your classmates doing in the classroom?----They’re doing their homework.A.be

B.am

C.is

D.are 2.Who’s the beautiful woman _________ a red hat?

A.wear

B.wearing

C.wears

D.to wear 3.Tom and his English teacher _______ over there.A.talks

B.are talking

C.is talk

D.be talking 4.I am playing __________ basketball at school.A.the

B.a

C.D.this 5.Our Chinese teacher is helping ________ with our writing.A.we and she

B.she and we

C.me and her

D.she and me 6.In winter, we need

more clothes.A.wearing B wears

C to wear

D.to wearing

7.Thanks for _______.A.do this for me

B.help my friend

C.making me a nice sweater

D.to come to meet me at the station.8.A strong wind arrived in Harbin.It’ll ______ much rain.A.bring

B.take

C carry

D get 9.--________________________?

--It’s raining now.A.What’s the weather like

B.How’s your birthday party

C.Where are they having a good time D.When is it coming 10.Mr.Li is an Egyptian.He likes wearing a kind of scarf _____ his head.A.in

B at

C over

D on

II．完型填空。

A poor boy became a rich and a famous(著名的)singer.He married(结婚)and had two sons and two daughters.One day he said to his wife, “Our family 1 have a hard life, 2 we had.We must 3

them more than our parents 4 us.” The wife agreed.So the 5 sent their children to 6 schools.They 7 expensive sports.They were given everything in life 8 this;they were not taught 9 to work, Later the parents brought businesses for their 10..The sons, at twenty-one, 11 the owner of bus companies.The girls were given shops.Soon all these businesses 12 because the young owners knew 13 of business, or 14of work.The man said to his wife, “Where did we 15 wrong?”()1.A.couldn’t

B.could

C.mustn’t

D.must()2.A.as

B.for

C.like

D.so()3.A.buy

B.tell

C.take

D help()4.A.gave

B.give

C.helped

D.help()5.A.parents

B.brother

C.sister

D.teacher()6.A.common B.ordinary

C.expensive D.poor()7.A.heard

B.did

C.watched D.enjoyed()8.A.except

B.except for C.beside

D.besides()9.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what()10A.sisters

B.children

C.brothers

D.sons()11.A.became B.got

C.liked

D.hit()12.A.destroyed(毁坏)

B.failed C.suffered(遭受)

D.fell()13.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything()14 A.worse still

B.better still

C.even faster

D.even slower()15.A.come B.go

C.bring

D.take III．阅读理解。

(A)

Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer.He grew up on a farm in Michigan.Like most farmers at that time, his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm, but Henry was not interested in farm work at all.He did everything he could to avoid it.Once he wrote:“ What a waste it is for a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse.”

However, Henry was not a lazy boy.He liked to do mechanical（机械方面的）work very much.When he was twelve, he became quite interested in clo-cks and watches.He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom.Later he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit.He began to show great interest in steam engines(蒸汽发动机)at his time.In 1892, he built his first car.In 1908, he built the famous “Model T”.This car was so popular at that time that it was unchanged for twenty years.Five years after that he stared the Ford Motor Company.()1.Henry grew up in _________.A.Detroit

B.Michigan

C.Canada()2.His father wanted him to be ____________.A.a worker

B.a mechanic

C.a farmer()3.Henry was interested in ________________.A.farm

B.horse

C.clocks and watches()4.He started mending clocks and watches for his friends ______.A.in 1908

B.when he was twelve

C.in 1892()5.He built his first car in __________.A.1892

B.1908

C.1928

(B)Many teenagers（青少年）feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They think that their family members and even their parent don’t know them as well as their friend do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time among themselves on the phone.The communication(交流)is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents stop their children from their children from meeting their good friends.1.It seems that the writer is

what parents do.A.pleased with B.surprised at C.worried about D.angry with

2.For many teenagers, their

know them better than their parents do.A.friends

B.brothers and sisters

C.neighbors

D.their grandparents 3.When teenagers have no friends around, they usually

.A.go to their friends’ homes

B.talk on the phone to their friends C.stay at home with their parents D.talk with their parents 4.The word “ advice” in the reading is about

.A.how to do something B.when to fight with each other C.what to do with their homework D.why to do their homework

5.The best title of the reading is

.A.Large Families B.Parents Decide Everything C.Parents and Teenagers

D.Teenagers Need Friends IV．短文填词。

Li Lei gets an E-mail f 1

Jack Wilson.Jack is a high school student from Canada.He wants to l 2

Chinese.Dear friend, My name is Jack Wilson.I am from Toronto, C 3.I am 13 years old.I am a schoolboy.I know China is a great c 4

.I want to m friends in China to learn Chinese.There are nineteen students in my class.My c 6

are from six countries.They are learning English.My parents are from France.They speak F 7

.There are many Chinese h 8 in Toronto.I want to learn Chinese, b 9

I don’t have any Chinese textbooks.Could you h 10

me? Please write

to

me

soon.Thank

you.Jack Wilson Ⅴ.书面表达。

请用八句以上的话简介以下武汉市一年四季的天气情况。

参考答案

A卷

I.1-5 BBACA 6-10 BCCCAA 11-15 AACAB 16-20 ACBBC II． 1.C 2.A

3.B

4.B

5.B 6.D

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.B III．（A）1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B(B)1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C IV．1.sunny 2.for

3.riding

4.foot

5.trees 6.friends

7.Others

8.ready

9.eating

10.having B卷I.1.D 2.B

3.B

4.C

5.C 6.C

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.D II． 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B III(A)1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A

(B)1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.D IV.1.from

2.learn

3.Canada

4.country

5.make

6.classmates

7.French

8.here

9.but

10.help V.Wuhan is a big city by the Changjiang River in the middle of China.There are four cities here.Spring is not long, the weather in spring is a little cold, and it is always drizzling.It’s really hot in summer.There are few people on the street at noon in summer.Wuhan is one of four hottest cities in China.Autumn is a season for harvest.The weather is nice but a little dry.It’s my favorite season.It’s cold in winter.But people don’t feel so cold because of Christmas, the Spring Festival and other holidays.Maybe Wuhan is not a very comfortable place to live, but I like living here because I was born here.