2013-2014学年度八年级英语下学期第一二单元综合试卷

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第一篇:2013-2014学年度八年级英语下学期第一二单元综合试卷

2013-2014学年度八年级英语下学期第一二单元综合试卷

班级:姓名:座号:得分:

单项选择20%

()1.It’s _________interesting work.A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.I noticed them __________the bus ten minutes ago.A.get offB.to get offC.getting offD.got off

()3.__________ a volunteer is great.A.BeingB.Be C.ToD To.being

()4.To our _________, Jack arrived on time today.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises

()5.Mary is in trouble.Let’s try to _____her_____.A.give… outB.hand…outC.work…outD.help…out

()6.I’ll help________ signs after school.A.put offB.putting offC.put upD.putting up

()7.Mariah used to ________interested in music, but now she’s used to ________tennis.A.be, play B.being, play C.being, playingD.be, playing

()8.The disabled man has problems ________common things like carrying things.A.doB.to doC.doesD.doing

()9.He bought 3 _________.A.kilos appleB.kilos apples C.kilos of appleD.kilos of apples

()10.I don’t want to go there _________.Will you please go with me?

A.aloneB.lonelyC.right awayD.myself

()11.You could visit ____children in the hospital and _____ them_____.A.ill, cheer , upB.sick, clean, up C.sick, cheer, upD.ill, give ,up

()12.________his advice, we set up a food bank to volunteer.A.WithB.Because ofC.BecauseD.Since

()13.---I have a sore throat.---You _________drink more hot tea ________honey.A.should, hasB.should, withC.need, hasD.need, with

()14.We can’t put off _____ a plan.A.makeB.to makeC.makingto making

()15.They plan to write some notices and ________after school.A.give away them B.give them away C.hand out them D.hand them out1

()16.What did they ask you ________out with?

A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped

()17.________to the hotel, you need to go across the street.A.GetB.GettingC.To getD.Got

()18.Few people think about what they can do _______others.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped

()19.You look unhappy.______________?

A.What did you happenB.What’s the wrong

C.What’s the matterD.What was happened

()20.A friend of _________sent me a photo of ________yesterday.A.me, himB.mine, himC.me, hisD.mine, his

完形填空10%

How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day.During the the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again.So he won’t have toyourself to think in English this way.The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words book or shoe or tree.For example,whenever you a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—thinking in.Listening and repeating is a very usefulyou fully understand what you’re hearing.Try to repeat what you hear.The more you listen, learn.After you reach a higher level, conversations with yourself in English.This will lead you to think in English.()1.A.practiceB.breakC.gameD.day

()2.A.wait forB.think aboutC.look at D.give up

()3.A.allowB.trainC.tellD.ask

()4.A.inB.aboutC.likeD.from

()5.A.buyB.keepC.borrowD.see

()6.A.sentences B.passagesC.lessonsD.classes

()7.A.idea B.stepC.wayD.pan

()8.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why

()9.A.harderB.lessC.laterD.more

()10.A.remember B.stopC.startD.finish

阅读理解 20%

A

Jim is a little boy who stays with his grandma.He likes sweets and cakes.He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed.And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom.One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom.She saw Jim crying in bed.“What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry.“I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim.So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s.Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.Two days later Jim felt better and was at school again.Mrs.Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?”

“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs.Hunt.“Is it better now?”

“I don’t know, madam.It was left with the dentist.”

()1.Who does Jim stay with?

A.His father.B.His mother.C.His grandma.()2.What does Jim like?

A.Vegetables.B.Fruits.C.Sweets and cakes.()3.What was the matter with Jim one morning?

A.He had a headache.B.He had a bad toothache.C.He had a fever.()4.How long was Jim away from school?

A.A day.B.Two days.C.Three days.()5.Who is Mrs.Hunt?

A.Jim’s teacher.B.Jim’s mother.C.Jim’s grandma.B

Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story.Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old.He didn't like soap or water.Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them.” But Vince never washed them well.He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city.One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them.Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either.The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside.When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly(骄傲地),“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

“Of course they are,”Toby said angrily.“You are one year older than I am, ”

()1.Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.A.wash his handsB.do his homework

C.clean his bedroom D.wash his teeth

()2.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.A, sorry B.proudC.sad D.terrible

()3.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.A.dirtier B.cleanerC.bigger D.smaller

()4.From the story we know that_______.A.Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t

B.Toby liked soap and water,but Vince didn’t

C.Vince and Toby liked soap and water

D.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water

()5.How many people are there in the story?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven

单词填空 10%

1.Several players hurt ____________playing basketball last Sunday.2.The man is ___________.He can’t hear anything.3.I hope the new job will make a big __________to my life.4.My TV is ___________.I need to ask someone to repair it.5.We can’t __________under the water, so we can’t stay there for long.6.___________is between head and body.7.Americans eat with forks(叉)and ___________.8.There’s a pen on the ground.Who is the ___________of it, do you know?

9.We hear with our ____ and see with our _____.根据汉语提示完成下列句子 30%

1.We must find a person ____________(做这项工作)

2.In my family, my mother is always the first one _______(起床).3.Please tell me ___________________(怎样念这个词).4.I haven’t decided _______________(买哪一件衬衫)The question is______________(走哪一条路).6.She didn’t know __________(说什么)?

7.I didn’t finish writing my math test because I ____(用完了)the time.8.Mr Cool has__(修理)the bike.9.Yesterday my mother(赠送)my old pens to my cousin.10.Lucy(相像)hergrandmother.11.He has a terrible cough.His doctor asked him _______ _______ ________

smoking.(戒烟)

12.Don’t__(张贴)the poster on the wall.13.You could(分发)food at the food bank to help feed them.14.We should(想出)some ideas trying to help people in poor rural countries.15.__(多亏)the teacher, or we can’t finish the work.根据汉语提示补全句子。10%

1.你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗?

Would you like the city parks?

2.莉莉,你能帮我洗碗吗?

Could you please help methe dishes, Lily?

3.简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。

Jane didn’t a good way

this math problem.4.他们正计划去拉萨旅行。

They’rea tripto Lassa.5.你应当多喝开水。

You drinkhot water.

第二篇:高一化学第一二单元试卷分析

课 时 教 学 设 计

年级: 高一年级 学科: 化学 设计时间: 2011 年 4 月 18 日 设计人: 李翠翠 课题: 期中试卷分析 课时:第 1 课时

课型: 复习课(指:新授课、复习课、作文课等)

一、课程分析:

第二章比较抽象,比较难于理解,针对此种情况分析,通过讲解试卷让学生对一些题型的解法有所了解。

二、学情分析:

针对于期中考试班中大部分学生对于第二章的知识已经掌握,班里还有一部分学生对于第二章的知识有所模糊,对一些题型的解法还不太熟悉,所以进行系统的复习巩固一下。

三、设计思路:

回顾旧知,打开思路; 整理思路,击破难点; 总结经验,提升能力。

四、学习目标:

通过期中试卷的讲解,学生们自己掌握归纳解题的方法和思路,整理解题的过程和方法,从而提升学生们的独立思考能力和解题的能力。

五、教学流程 :

回顾旧知,打开思路

一、选择题

请同学们独立思考以下几个问题,思考完后请举手回答。

1、结合金属性强弱判断规律,思考第6题。

2、影响反应速率的条件有哪些,结合这些条件思考第10题和第14题。

3、白炽灯工作时电能全部转化为了光能了吗?

4、回忆金属性判断规律和原子半径比较的方法,思考第12题,思考完的同学请举手试着给大家讲一下。

5、第16题,请同学们先独立思考,不会的同桌间可以互相讨论,完成后请举手。

6、请同学们回忆中和热的定义,然后独立思考第18题,不会的同学可以查阅笔记或同桌之间互相讨论。完成后请举手。

7、回忆原电池的组成条件,然后思考一下第20题。

二、选择题

1、请同学们打开高考调研101页第9题,自己订正期中试卷21题答案。2、22、23、25请同学们独立先思考,有困难的可以小组间相互讨论。

三、计算题

26题,注意方程式在书写时中间必须可逆号。27题,参照高考调研104页第14题,自己订正答案。

整理思路,击破难点

通过刚才的讲解与讨论,对于刚才所讲题还有不明白的同学可以同桌间相互讨论,把所有题订正一下答案。

总结经验,提升能力

请同学们把自己认为最不应该丢分的题写到一张纸上,并写上这道题的解题思路。完成后以小组为单位,由每个组的组长收上来。

设计:精英中学教务处

2011.4.11

第三篇:一二单元试卷

六年级数学一二单元测试题

1、在括号里填上适当的数

7.9立方分米=()升8600平方厘米=()平方分米980立方分米=()立方米9.4立方米=()立方分米

2、小明今年X岁,妹妹X-3岁,再过5年,他们相差()岁

3、一个长方体的金鱼缸,长是8分米,宽是5分米,高是6分米,不小心前面的玻璃被打坏了,修理时配上的玻璃的面积是()平方分米。

4、把30升盐水装入容积是250毫升的盐水瓶里,能装()瓶。

5、至少要()个小正方体才能拼成一个大正方体,如果一个小正方体的棱长是5厘米,那么大正方体的表面积是()平方厘米,体积是()立方厘米。

6、一个正方体的底面积是25平方分米,它的表面积是()平方分米,它的体积是()立方分米。

7、一根长48厘米的铁丝正好做成了一个长5厘米、宽4厘米的长方体框架,它的高是()

8、王大爷准备用400米长的栅栏围一个长方形养鸡场,如果长是宽的3倍,这个养鸡场的长是()米,宽是()米。

9、一个正方体的底面积周长是12厘米,它的表面积是()平方厘米。

10、楼房外壁用于流水的水管是长方体。如果每节长15分米,横截面是一个长方形,长1分米,宽0.6分米。做一节水管,至少要用铁皮()平方分米。

二选择

1、两个长方体体积相等,下面说法正确的是()。

A.底面积一定相等B.表面积一定相等C.长宽高乘积相等

2、李明植树85棵,比赵华植树棵数的2倍少5棵,赵华植树多少棵?设赵华植树X棵,下列方程错误的是()。

A、2X-5=85B、2X-85=5C、2X=85-

53、方程2.4X-0.8X=16的解与方程()的解相同。

A、5X+6X=11B、4X-37=3C、(4.5+5.5)X=

1三、解方程3x+2.7=5.941.3x-0.44=0.66.7x+x=23.1x-0.1x=1.084.5x÷3=0.9(7-1.4)x+5=7.8

四、操作:

右图中每个小方格的边长表示1厘米。先在图中画一个周长是16厘米、宽3厘米的长方形。再把这个长方形内的方格分别涂上红色和黑色,使红色方格的面积是黑色方格面积的2倍。

五、实践与应用

1、宝华煤矿一号井去年采煤35.1万吨,比二号井的2倍少2.2万吨。二号井去年采煤多少万吨?(方程解)

2.平江市今年和去年共建商品房560万平方米,今年建商品房的面积是去年的4倍。两年各建商品房多少平方米?(方程解)

3、如图,有一个长5分米、宽和高都是3分米的长方体硬纸箱,如果用绳子将箱子横着捆两道,长着捆一道,打结处共用2分米。一共要用绳子多长?

4、某车间为制作一种长4米、宽2米、高3米的铁架,需要把长10米的钢筋截成符合要求的短钢筋。做成这样的一个铁架,至少需要长10米的钢筋多少根?

5、甲、乙两船由相距384千米的两个码头同时相向而行,甲船每小时行21千米,乙船每小时行27千米。几小时后两船相遇?(方程解)

6、做一个长方体的浴缸(无盖),长8分米,宽4分米,高6分米,至少需要多少平方分米的玻璃?

7、一个房间的长6米,宽3.5米,高3米,门窗面积是8平方米。现在要把这个房间的四壁和顶面粉刷水泥,粉刷水泥的面积是多少平方米?

8、一块正方体的石头,棱长是5分米,每立方米的石头大约重2.7千克,这块石头重有多少千克?

9、一盒饼干长20厘米,宽15厘米,高30厘米,现在要在它的四周贴上商标纸,这张商标纸的面积是多少平方厘米?

拓展题:

1、一根长1.8米,横截面是边长5厘米的正方形的长方体铜条,铜条如果每立方分米重8.9千克,这根铜条共重多少千克?

2、有两块布料,第一块长148米,第二块长100米。两块布各剪去同样长的一段后,第一块剩下的长度是第二块的3倍。两块布料各剩下多少米?

3、一个面积是416平方厘米的长方形,宽是13厘米,如果要把它的面积增加到576平方厘米,长不变,宽要增加多少厘米?

4、修一条4000米的公路,已经修了200米,再修多少米正好修完这条公路的 一半少300米?

5、把长5厘米、宽4厘米、高3厘米的两块相同的长方体拼成一个新长方体,有几种拼法,表面积分别是多少?

常局长在全省第二次干部大会上,以近期我省发生的几起安全事故为例,举案说法,要求全系统要强化三个意识,认真解决四不,开展五查五找,牢记六条警示,努力做到七不,为争创全省一流、全国一流的目标,提供重要的组织保障。

6月27日至28日,贵州省组织系统省、市、县组织部长聚集革命圣地遵义,缅怀先烈、继承传统、传承精神,围绕省委“两加一推”主基调、“三化一省”战略,对组织工作进行了一次全面、系统、深入的总结和反思,激励和促进大家进一步坚定信心、完善思路、改进工作,不断提高组织工作科学化水平。贵州省委常委、省委组织部部长孙永春出席并讲话。

一、加强作风建设,把思想统一到常局长的讲话精神上来。常局长在本次大会上的讲话发人深省、引人深思。面对较为不利的形势,我认为,全系统干部职工在认识上必然会产生一些分化,总的来说,无外乎有三种态度。一是勇敢面对,不动摇、不懈怠、不逃避、不服输,迎难而上,敢于担当,勇于胜利,全心全意谋划我们的事业;二是无过便是功,只要不出事,就算尽到了自己的职责,没有把全部心思用到工作中,孰不知你不谋事,事就反过来要谋你,出事情也只是早晚的问题;三是畏难却步,缺乏信心,听之任之,将自己工作的成败寄托在个人运气上,事业上毫无作为,不能在严防死守上下气力、动真格。认为事故难以避免,轮到谁头上谁倒霉,不愿去主动寻找方法,解决问题,总是让自己处于被动应对的境地。常局长的讲话就是要把大家的思想统一到“34567”作风建设中,强化干部职工的大局意识和责任意识,激发大家的主人翁意识,教育和引导广大干部职工勇挑重担,在全局上下营造政通人和、齐心协力的工作氛围,以只争朝夕、时不我待的工作精神,一心一意谋发展、聚精会神干工作,确保今年的工作目标任务圆满完成。

二、加强作风建设,重点要落实好十一项工作机制。要通过这次作风建设活动,强化责任意识,进一步加强落实工作机制的力度。每个人都要增强落实机制的积极性和主动性,一切工作都要主动从机制出发考虑问题、分析问题,运用机制去查找问题、解决问题,通过运用机制、严格管理、强化责任,从源头上预防和治理各种不良作风,保证各项工作衔接有序,各项任务落实到位,各项目标顺利实现。

三、加强作风建设,增强干事创业的主动性。加强作风建设,必须把“责任”教育放在首要的位置,着眼于理想和信念,引导干部职工树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,把个人的前途命运融入到轰轰烈烈的工作事业当中;着眼于承担的任务和岗位职责,引导干部职工把集体和个人的利益有机结合起来,讲服务、讲奉献;着眼于职业道德和职业精神,引导干部职工把个人目标和全局目标结合起来,在自己的岗位上忠实履行责任,做到在岗一日,尽责一天,做到认真、严谨、负责、敬业。全局党员领导干部务必要站在实践科学发展观,打造全省一流、全国一流的战略高度来加强作风建设,在全局大力倡导“团结、务实、负责、遵纪”的工作作风,弘扬真抓实干精神,沉下心来、扑下身子、不惜气力,高标准、严要求,周密细致、科学严谨,一个环节一个环节地抓,一个步骤一个步骤地推进,一个问题一个问题地解决,通过苦干、实干,把各项工作做实做细,做出成效。

四、加强作风建设,以创新谋求事业发展。随着科技社会发展的日新月异,我们必须以更加务实的工作,在解放思想、转变观念上实现新突破。解放思想就是自己给自己找压力、找活儿干、出难题、追求卓越,就是化蛹成蝶,实现自我超越。要通过解放思想来促进发展,用创新精神破解前进中的矛盾和困难,我们要紧扣创新进步这一时代主题,大力提倡勤于思考、勇于探索、敢于创新,反对因循守旧、不思进取,使广大干部职工自觉地把思想认识从那些不合时宜的观念、做法和体制的束缚中解放出来。研究新情况、解决新问题,树立强烈的创新意识,总结新鲜经验,以与时俱进的思想观念和奋发有为的精神状态开展工作,不断推动观念创新、管理创新、技术创新。

五、加强作风建设,提高执政能力和执政水平。通过本次会议,全体干部职工要进一步转变学风,把更多的时间和精力放在加强学习、研究问题上,要做到学习在先、思考在先、实践在先。要着眼于提高自身的执政能力和水平,进一步增强执行政策、加快发展、依法行政、开拓创新、抓工作落实、维护稳定等方面的能力。要通过作风建设,使全体干部职工切实树立起“讲主观不讲客观,讲内因不讲外因,讲自己不讲别人”的工作精神,就要做到“七个克服,七个树立”。即克服一个“浮”字,牢固树立狠抓落实、务求实效的工作精神;克服一个“满”字,牢固树立奋发有为、奋力争先的赶超意识和进取意识;克服一个“拖”字,牢固树立时不我待的紧迫感和工作责任感;克服一个“难”字,牢固树立坚忍不拔、百折不挠的精神;克服一个“粗”字,牢固树立讲究细节、一丝不苟的工作态度;克服一个“散”字,牢固树立齐心协力、团结奋进的团队精神;克服一个“软”字,牢固树立敢于负责、勇于夺取胜利的创业气概。加强作风建设,需要我们每个人克服慵懒拖沓的工作作风,从忘我的热情、扎实的作风、创新的思路、顽强的精神、实干的态度,为开创质监事业新局面努力奋斗。(

第四篇:2014年人教新目标英语八年级下学期第九单元综合试卷

八年级英语下学期第九单元综合试卷

单项选择

1.---Have you ever been to ________amusement park?---Yes, I went to the Funtime last year.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.---Why not go_________ this time?---OK.A.to somewhere quietB.somewhere quietC.to quiet somewhereD.quiet somewhere

3.With the help of the teachers, I’ve made ________progress.A.a lotB.manyC.muchD.a rapid

4.We need to come up ways ________people _________the environment.A.to encourage, to saveB.to encourage, savingC.encouraging, to saveD.encouraging, saving

5.Many _________tourists go to the Night Safari every year.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of

6.________it’s hard to climb, they plan to climb the mountain next week.A.BecauseB.WhetherC.IfD.Whatever

7.He _________that he won’t have enough time for his homework tonight.A.unbelievesB.sureC.afraidD.fears

8.---Hello!Could I speak to Mary?---Sorry, she _________to the library.A.has goneB.has beenC.wentD.is going

9.---Where’s Mary?---She _________for the Space Museum.A.has goneB.has beenC.has wentD.has left

10.Hi, Mary.Where ________you ________?

A.have, goneB.have, beenC.did, goD.do, go

11.Mary _____ever ____the Computer Museum.A.has, gone toB.has, been toC.has, visited toD.has, traveled

12.They _________a tent by the lake and had a picnic.A.put onB.put upC.put offD.put out

13.It’s _________a nice invention that I’m wondering who _________it.A.so, inventedB.such, inventedC.so, did inventD.such, did invent

14.The Hangzhou National Tea museum is a great place _________tea.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.to enjoy

15.We can take a ride _________the boat for several days.A.inB.atC.overD.on

16.About a quarter of the population in the town _________in the factory for many years.A.worksB.workC.has workedD.have worked

17.________you have any problem with your studies, you can ask the teachers for help.A.WhenB.BeforeC.WhileD.Whenever

18.Lions almost sleep __________the day.A.whileB.atC.duringD.on

19.________speak _________.A.German, GermanB.Germen, GermanC.Germans, GermanD.Germen, Germen

20.---Jack, ________you_________ the Great Wall?---Yes, I _________with my family last autumn.A.have, visited;visitedB.did, visit;visitedC.have, visited;have visitedD.did, visit;have visited 完形填空

Mr.Green was busy, so he gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday.The day after her birthday, Mrs.Green were shopping She got on a 一叠英镑), and it was exactlythe one that her husband

had given her.into trouble with people.So she decided to take back the money from the lady's handbag and sayabout it.She looked around the bus to make sure nobody was watching.Then she put her hand into tile old lady's handbag, took out the notes put them into her own bag.for it?“ Her husband asked.” With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course“

”Oh, what’s that, then?" He asked as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.41.A.bikeB.taxiC.trainD.bus

A.closedB.openC.beautifulD.broken

A.the same asB.likeC.different fromD.look like

A.afterB.intoC.forD.up

A.husbandB.friendC.neighborD.driver

A.gettingB.askingC.takingD.putting

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

A.heavilyB.carefullyC.clearlyD.hardly

A.orB.soC andD but

50.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When

阅读理解

A

Have Fun and learn in Little Sun

We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play, do home work and learn after school.Experienced Teachers/Lunch & Snacks/ Toys & Books

Age:6 to 12

Programmers: *Languages*Math*Art*Music

Time: ll:00a m~7:00pm, from Monday to Friday

Address: 15 Xinhua Road, Moon City(between Xinxin Bookstore and the post office, across flora Yucai

School)

Tel:6247—39015

51.Children can’t learn _________ in Little Sun.A.computerB.musicC.artD.languages

52.Mrs.King can send her daughter Lucy to Little Sun except___________.A 6:00 p.m.on FridayB7:00 a.m.on Wednesday

C 11:00 a.m.on TuesdayD 12:00 a.m.on Monday

53.Little Sun will be open for ____________in a work.A.4 hoursB.8 hoursC.20 hoursD.40 hours

54.Litter Sun is ____________.A across from the post officeB between Yucai School and the post office

C on Xinhua Road, Moon CityD.between Xinxin Bookstore and Yucai School

55.Who can have fun and learn in Little Sun?

A.Mike, a school boy of 15B.Mary, a seven-year-old girlC.Cathy, an experienced teacherD Linda, a retired doctor.B

There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole in a wall.One day, the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole.As he looked out, a fantastic smell came to his nose.“Cheese!” the mouse said

happily to himself.“I’ll go and get it now and have it for breakfast.”

But then he remembered his parents’ words.His parents were very clever mice and often said to their son, “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.”

So the young mouse waited quietly.Then he heard a quiet “Miaow” and he knew the cat was there.He stayed in the hole and said to himself, “I’m glad I listened to my parents and learned to wait.”

The next day, he looked out again.He put his nose out of the hole, and the beautiful smell of cheese came to his nose again.He could see the cheese.It was only a few centimeters away.But he sat still and waited quietly.This time he did not hear any cat noises.Instead he heard a very quiet “Woof, woof.” “It’s a dog!” he thought.“If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there.I expect the dog has chased the cat away, so I’m safe.” The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese.He did not see the cat, which caught him and ate him.When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, “I’m glad I listened to my parents and learned a second language.”

56.Who told the mouse to wait before going for a piece of cheese?

A.The cat.B.The dog.C.The cat’s parents.D.The mouse’s parents.57.How did the young mouse know the cat was there?

A.He heard the cat.B.He saw the cat.C.He smelt the cat.D.He knew the cat.58.What was the cat’s meal?

A.The mouse’s parents.B.The cheese.C.The young mouse.D.The fish.59.Which language did the cat learn as a second language?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.Dog language.D.Mouse language.60.Which of the following sentences is Not True according to the passage?

A.The young mouse lived in a hole in a wall.B.The next day the mouse didn’t hear any cat noises.C.The cat pretended to be a dog by making the noise “woof”.D.The mouse’s parents told their daughter to wait before going for a piece of cheese.C

Malls are popular places for Americans to go.Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”.Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons.They feel safe because malls have police stations.Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers 4.2 million square feet.It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park!There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars.About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota.People love doing all their shopping in one place.More malls are built around the country.Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things.They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world.They see films at theaters.Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”.Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church.In other words, people can do just about everything in malls.Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.61.The passage is mainly about ______________in America.A.peopleB.food and sportsC.advertisementsD.malls

62.The first indoor mall in the United States ____________.A.attracts 750,000 people every weekB.has waterfalls and large green trees

C.was built nearly half a century agoD.has more than 300 stores in it

63.“Mall rats” refers to(指的是)those___________________.A.who like sports very muchB.who spend a lot of time at malls

C.who always go sightseeingD.who look for free parking places

64.“Mall walking” became a new sport _____________________.A.after malls had appearedB.before the year 1965

C.before films were inventedD.because there were no cars

65.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.There are 12,750 parking places all across the U.S.B.It’s very convenient to do many things at malls.C.The largest malls in the U.S has eight night clubs.D.Americans like to go to malls very much.单词填空

1.We use ___________to take photos.2.Due to the performers, they’ve made a great __________.3.It was __________that Jack said he saw a UFO yesterday.4.It’s warm in Singapore all year __________.5.Disneyland is a __________park.6.Being _________is very important for us students, so we’d better not swim without adults.7.__________is the best season to plant trees.8.This is the most interesting museum I’ve __________visited.句子改写

1.I’ve never seen such a bad movie.This is the __________movie that I’ve __________seen.2.He’s never read Treasure Island.Me neither.He’s never read Treasure Island._________ _________I.3.Why not go to a different place for vacation?

What about __________ _________different for vacation?

4.I’m trying to improve my writing skills.I’m trying to _________my writing skills __________.5.Reading is better than watching TV._________ better to read _________to watch TV.6.Whatever he said, don’t believe him._________ __________what he said, don’t believe him.补全对话

A: Bruce, ____________________________________________?

B: No, never.But I’m looking forward to visiting a computer museum one day.A: Don’t you know there’s a new computer museum in town.Let’s go there tomorrow.B: _________________._________________________________?

A: Tommy and Jenny.B: OK._______________________________________?

A: By bike.It’s not far from our school.B: __________________________________________________?

A: Let’s meet at our school at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.B: All right.That’s a deal.书面表达

写一篇文章,介绍你的家乡。1.孝感,源自一个古老的传说(legend)2.位于湖北省东北部,紧挨着省会城市武汉,境内有汉江流过,人口531万3.有特色食品孝感米酒(rice wine)和孝感麻糖(sesame candy)4.城市发展日新月异,高楼大夏随处可见

第五篇:八年级语文上册第一二单元复习

【知识梳理】

一 新闻两则 毛泽东

标题:人民解放军百万大军横渡长江

导语:人民解放军百万大军从一千余华里的战线上,冲破敌阵,横渡长江。西起九江,东至江阴,均是人民解放军渡江区域。(从中可以看出人民解放军的兵力,战况,战线。)

注解:

1、选自1981年7月9 日《人民日报》(原载1949年4月24日《人民日报》

2、不含:不包括

3、锐不可当:锋利无比,不可抵挡

4、业已:已经

标题:中原我军解放南阳

导语:在人民解放军伟大的胜利的攻势下,南阳守敌王凌云于四日下午弃城南逃,我军当即占领南阳。注解:

1、选自1948年11月9日《东北日报》

2、绥靖(sui jing):安抚,平定

3、聿:yu

4、阌(wen)乡:河南省旧县名,1954年并入灵宝县。

研讨:阅读新闻,要注意他的六要素(也就是记叙要素):人物、时间、地点、事件发生的原因、经过、结果。

阅读新闻,还要注意他的结构的五个部分:即标题、导语、主体、背景、结语。导语是新闻开头的第一段或第一句话,它扼要地揭示了新闻的核心内容;主体是新闻的躯干,它用充实的事实表现了主题,是对导语的进一步扩展和阐释;背景指的是新闻发生的社会环境和自然环境。背景和结语有时暗含在主体中。

一 时间:1949年4月20日—1949年4月22日

地点:西起九江(不含),东至江阴 人物:人民解放军百万大军 原因:解放全中国 经过:三路大军渡江情况 结果:顺利渡过长江 二 时间:1948年11月4日下午

地点:南阳

人物:中原我军

原因:我军胜利的攻势下

经过:我军击败蒋军,建立了七个根据地,实行减租减息

结果:敌人节节败退,我军几乎解放全河南

分层:

1、历史上的南阳

2、回顾一年多的战况的变化

3、回顾一年多来南线人民放军的伟大胜利

4、预言王凌云的黑暗前途

二、芦花荡 孙犁

注解:

1、选自《孙犁文集》,本文是孙犁的“白洋淀故事之二”“之一”是他的另一篇小说《荷花淀》

2、编算:方言,这里有计划,盘算的意思。

3、疟(yao)子:即疟(nue)疾,一种急性传染病。症状是发冷发热,发热后大量出汗,头痛,口渴,全身无力。4寒噤:因寒冷而哆嗦,这里指疟疾发作时的症状。5挂花:负伤流血。6蹿:向上或向前跳。仄歪:倾斜,歪斜 8张皇失措:慌慌张张,不知怎么办才好。9仄:狭窄

孙犁:小说家,散文家,其清新的文风被称为“荷花淀派”。老头子:外貌描写,行动、语言等描写。

老头子:老当益壮,充满活力,精干坚韧,智勇双全,出奇制胜,爱憎分明,爱国,过于自信和自尊(性格核心)。

写景的作用:渲染环境气氛,烘托人物的精神世界,加强抒情韵味。重点:1景物描写

2人物性格:爱国抗日,自尊自信,爱憎分明,智勇双全。

三 蜡烛 西蒙诺夫

注解:1选自《阅读和欣赏》(北京出版社1985年版)茅盾译,西蒙诺夫(1915-1979),苏联作家。2贝尔格莱德:南斯拉夫首都。

主题:讴歌了南斯拉夫人民对苏联红军的深厚感情,赞美了跨越国界、情同母子的深情和战斗的友谊。感动的原因:老妇人年老体弱,掩埋烈士非常吃力

环境很危险,炮火连天

点在坟头的蜡烛有特殊意义

老妇人像掩埋亲人一样掩埋烈士

记叙的线索:炮火 为人物活动设置了一个典型环境,写出了德国人的疯狂,突出了老妇人的不顾生死、临危不惧

黑色大围巾 表示了沉痛哀悼的感情

老妇人的动作 爬 跪 说明了她年老体弱,行动不便

四 就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信

注解:1选自《雨果文集》第11卷 雨果(1802-1885)法国作家 代表作品有小说《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》《九三年》等 2 巴特农神庙:希腊最负盛名的古建筑,位于雅典卫城之上,公元前447年至前432年建成,原为供奉雅典娜女神的神庙 2 伏尔泰:法国思想家,著有哲理小说《老实人》《天真汉》。

3额尔金:臭名昭著的英国殖民主义者,曾参与毁坏希腊雅典巴特农神庙,并掠走这个神庙的精美大理石雕,他的儿子小额尔金(詹姆斯·布鲁斯),是1860年10月英法联军火烧圆明园的罪魁祸首。4箧(qie):箱子 5今天,帝国„„陈列出来:1861年2月23日至4月10日,拿破仑三世公然将抢来的圆明园文物在当时的王宫杜伊勒里宫展出。

雨果的态度、立场:谴责英法联军的强盗行径,同情中国所遭受的空前劫难。1-4段 赞美圆明园 5-10段 谴责侵略者 更彻底,更漂亮„„丰功伟绩!收获巨大!(反语)

五 亲爱的爸爸妈妈

注释 1选自1989年1月8日《人民日报》,有删节。2萨特(1905-1980),法国哲学家,作家,评论家,著有哲学著作《存在于虚无》等。3纳粹: 德语Nazi的音译,即德国国家社会党,这里指以希特勒为头子的德国社会主义工人党和德国侵略军。4朝圣:宗教徒朝拜宗教圣地。5安格尔:美国作家。6 西德:1945年德意志帝国战败之后,分为德意志联邦共和国和德意志民主共和国。前者一般简称为西德。1990年10月3日,两国重新统一。7日本进攻珍珠港:1941年12月7日日本飞机偷袭美国海军基地珍珠港。此次空袭几乎全部摧毁了美国太平洋舰队。次日,美国对日宣战,太平洋战争从此爆发。8爱荷华:美国中部的一个州。

凄风。苦雨。天昏。地暗。(渲染氛围,无限悲哀)悲哀:残酷的历史使人悲哀

美丽:人民不忘历史,成千上万的人来纪念死者 真实:眼前所见一切

荒缪:47年前纳粹认为种族有优劣之分,已优等民族自居,要消灭劣等民族。迪桑卡的诗(对德国法西斯暴行的最深刻的控诉)明赫白:真诚的忏悔 日本人:自私的狡辩

六 阿长与《山海经》

注释:1选自《朝花夕拾》(《鲁迅全集》第二卷,人民文学出版社1981年版)。2谋死:谋杀

3隐鼠:鼹鼠的别名。

4切切察察:现在多写作“嘁嘁喳喳”,模拟细碎的说话声。5絮说:絮絮叨叨地说。

6顺顺流流:即“顺顺溜溜”,顺当。7元旦:这里指农历正月初一。

8劈头:开头。9长毛:太平天国的军队恢复留发的传统,用以对抗清朝剃发留辫的律令,所以当时被称为“长毛”。10洪秀全:(1804-1864)太平天国农民起义的领袖。11远房的叔祖:指周兆蓝,字玉田,是个秀才。12制艺和试帖诗:都是科举考试规定的公式化诗文。这里指当时书坊刊印的八股文和试帖诗的范本。13全体:全身。

14震悚(song):身体因恐惧或过度兴奋而颤动。15图赞:写在画面或图页上的赞美诗文。16郝懿行(1757-1825):字兰皋,山东栖霞人,清代经学家。17三月十日:指1926年3月10日。

本文写了:阿长称呼的由来,“大”字睡相,元旦的古怪仪式,买《山海经》★,一些繁琐的道理,讲“长毛”的故事★

阿长:1对孩子倾注一片心血的人

2一个不幸而又热望一生平安的劳动妇女

3一个没有文化的粗人,却是民间文化的载体(如吉利文化,避讳修辞,珍惜劳动成果,讲究形象)

描写阿长:外貌、语言、行动、神态。“我”的心理:对阿长的隔膜和轻视。

七 背影

注释:1选自《朱自清散文全集》(江苏教育出版社1996年版)。朱自清(1898-1948),字佩玄,江苏扬州人。散文家、诗人、学者。作品收在《朱自清全集》里。2差使:旧社会在机关里做事叫“当差”,这里指职务。3狼藉:乱七八糟的样子。4簌簌:纷纷落下的样子。5典质:(把财产、衣物)典当、抵押出去。典,当。质,抵押。6惨淡:凄惨暗淡,不景气。7赋闲:失业在家。晋人潘岳有《闲居赋》,因而后人便把没有职业的“闲居”叫做赋闲。

8勾留:短时间停留。9浦口:镇名,在南京市西北部的长江北岸,是津浦铁路的终点站。10脚夫:就是对搬运工人的称呼。11小费:顾客、旅客额外送给服务人员的钱。12迂:言行守旧,不合时宜。13月台:站台 14蹒跚:因为腿脚不灵便,走路缓慢摇摆的样子。15拭:擦。16颓唐:衰颓败落。17触目伤怀:看到(家庭败落的情况)心里感到悲伤。怀,心。18已:停止,这里是控制的意思。19情郁其中:感情积聚在心里。20琐屑:细小而繁多(的事)。21惟:只是 22箸:筷子 23大去:意思是与世长辞,一去不返。这是对死得委婉说法。

本文抒发了父亲对儿子的疼爱和儿子对父亲的感念之情。背影的四处描写:1开门见山,有一种浓厚的感情氛围

2望父买橘 3父子分手 4呼应开头,作者对老夫的思念之情不能自已 父亲的外貌描写:穿戴→照应开头所写家境;与我的紫毛大衣形成对比。

“我”用自己的情感烘托父亲的背影,我的情感:激动,感激,感动,心疼,愧疚„„ 流泪:徐州奔丧——悲哀之泪 望父买橘——感动之泪

父子分手——惆怅之泪 别后思父——伤心之泪

八 台阶

注释:1选自小说集《台阶》(作家出版社1992年版),有删节。2凼:方言,水坑。3活的过去:方言,能干活的意思 4尴尬:神色、态度不自然。旧台阶(1-6)三级 青石板 地位低 新台阶(18-29)九级 水 泥 地位高 父亲的性格:倔强,勤劳,坚强,俭朴,谦卑 作者对父亲的感情混杂了敬仰,赞叹和同情。

旧台阶描写: 1石板的由来 2石板的粗糙 3台阶之低

九 老王

注解:1选自《杨绛散文》(浙江文艺出版社1994年版)2塌败:塌陷破败 默存:本文作者的丈夫钱钟书的字。钱钟书(1910-1998),江苏无锡人,学者,作家,著有小说《围城》和学术著作《谈艺录》《管锥编》等。3干校:这里指“五七干校”,“文化大革命”期间国家干部下放劳动锻炼的场所。4凑合:将就

5伛(yu):弯(腰)曲(背)6翳(yi):眼角膜病变后留下的疤痕 7滞苯:呆滞笨拙 8愧怍(zuo):惭愧

杨绛散文集:《干校六记》 《将饮茶》,译有《堂吉柯德》 镶嵌:比喻,夸张,强调了老王步履维艰,身体僵直

强笑:准确而含蓄,透露了老往自己变成这个样子,还送东西老谢我们,心里又说不出的辛酸和感激。那是一个幸运的人对一个不幸者的愧怍:一个社会有幸运者和不幸者,幸运者有责任去帮助不幸者,关注他们的命运,改善他们的处境,让他们过上好日子。作者之所以“愧怍”是因为作者作为幸运者对老王的关心还不够。

生活情况(苦): 1职业,谋生手段 2生理缺陷,谋生的困难 3居住条件差 交往的事(善良):1带送冰块 2送钱先生上医院不收钱

★ 3临死前送香油和鸡蛋

老王:老实厚道,心地善良,知恩图报,孤苦伶仃。“前任”:大词小用,用词简洁之至,且又风趣。杨绛全家有人道主义思想,有平等观念。

十 信客

注解:1选自《秋雨散文》(浙江文艺出版社1994年版),有删节。信客,乡村过去没有邮局,对外通信往来主要靠从事这种特殊职业的人。2闯码头:外出到城里谋生 3吊唁(yan):祭奠死者并慰问家属

余秋雨著有《文化苦旅》《山居笔记》《秋雨散文》《千年一叹》《文明的碎片》 余秋雨的写作风格:典雅,质朴,畅达 本文写了信客从业缘起,信客生涯,转业之后

信客生涯:

1、新老信客谈从业之苦(总领)

2、工作繁忙

3、传递噩耗,料理后事,送遗物

4、代写书信 本文概括地写了信客在谋生者死后当代理人,具体地写了一次遭诬陷的事 信客:诚实无私,任劳任怨,克尽职守,待人宽容,善良厚道,通达世理

老信客 略写 暗线写老信客一生命运 赞赏和同情

年轻信客 详写 明线写年轻信客生涯 赞颂和褒扬

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