英语复习提纲(含寓言故事参考答案)

第一篇：英语复习提纲(含寓言故事参考答案)

题型：翻译题：1-6单元课后的翻译。

语法题：1-12单元Part B Grammer。

段落翻译：三段中译英&三段英译中

小作文：驴，公鸡和狮子的寓言读后感

大作文：等待更新中。。

Unit 1

1.She plans to set up her own business.2.Attitudealso matters.3.She had polished all the funiture before the guests arrived.4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5.We finished the work in record time.6.She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7.She often puts in 12 hours’ sork a day.8.He acquired the information from the newspapers.9.There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.10.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit 2

Part A

Translation B

She is very likely to ring me tonight.Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.A fresh coat of paint an tramsform a room.Acting before thinking always results in failure

He estimated that the work would take three months.We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.The new airport will cerfainly push ahead the tourism in this region.Net economy will have significant influence on the peoples life.At the yestodays meeting,he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.To date,they haven’t found the wrecked fishing boat.Unit 3

Part A

Translation B

The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.I can give you $5.at most, for the used bicycle.Their political rights, as well as their economic benefit should be safeguarded.The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.If you are sensible you will study for another year.You may keep the book a further week provided(that)no one else requires it.There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV

show.Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.Part B

The population in this city is larger than in that city。

The mote English articles you have read，the faster you can read.Of the three rail toads, this one is the longest.This factory is three times as large as that one.This work is as difficult as the one we finished last year.He has made more achievements in research than we have.This park is the tidier andcleaner of the two.He speaks English the best in our class.The production of this factory has increased ten per cent more than that of 1900.We need fewer people to finish this work than they do.Unit 4

Part A

B.1.to turn a blind eye to the sufferings of the war

2.the 50th anniversary celebration

3.to make public apologies to

4.a well-timed apology

5.to promote a head of state’s public image

6.to put tight public-relations disaster

7.to say sorry for past wrongs

8.tecently declassified documents

9.to admit one’s own past wrongs

10.to pay compensation for war damage

C.1.We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the World War II.2.It turned out that two travelers had been killed.3.People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life.4.The head of state who turns a blind eye to the people’s sufferings will not gain support from them.5.The brave young man risked his life in trying to save the child from the lake.Part B

To finish this work needs at least ten people.Our aim is to pass the English test.She has a lot of homework to do, so she can’t go to the dance with you.In order to achieve the goal, we must work hard.I had him clean the room.It is very necessary for them to enlarge their vocabulary.They volunteered to go to work in the factory.His task is to look after the sick.We must set off right now so as to get there before 5.We need two people to type this article.Unit 5

partA

B

a barrage of questions

to resist the impulse to respond quickly to a question

rather than tell children what to think

keep the ball rolling

to manage the itinerary

in the face of difficulties

C.1.The guide made her introduction very appealing.2.Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.3.Please resist the impulse to respond quickly leave some opening for discussion.4.Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves.5.It pays to persist in the face of difficulties.Unit 6

Part A

B

1.a sturdy child

2.to harness the river

3.in prehistoric times

4.to qualify him for an engineer

5.to be curious about knowledge

6.to meet the dealine

C

It’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him.He played the role of the old King in our school play.This photograph makes her look very young.He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.Part B

Translating this book is very difficult.It is no use hurrying to the railway station.The train must have left.We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps.Smoking in the classroom is prohibited.Our task is increasing the production.They objected to delaying the meeting until next week.Do you mind my closing the window?

He avoided giving us a clear answer.Are you interested in going to an English play?

His method of organizing the work is effective.中译英

1.我们的历史伟业

从19世纪中叶到20世纪中叶的100年间, 中国人民的一切奋斗,都是为了实现祖国的独立和民族解放, 彻底结束民族屈辱的历史.这个历史伟业, 我们已经完成了.从20世纪中叶到21世纪中叶的100年间,中国人民的一切奋斗,则是为了实现祖国的富强’人民的富裕和民族的伟大复兴.这个历史伟业,我们党领导全国人民已经奋斗了50年,取得了巨大的进展,再经过50年的奋斗,也必将胜利完成words for reference:

1.从19世纪中叶到20世纪中叶the middle-19th to the mid-20th century

2.为了实现祖国的独立和民族解放 for the sake of achieving independence of our country and liberation of our nation

3.底结彻束put an end to…once and for all

4历史伟业great historic cause

5.民族屈辱national humiliation

6.实现民族的伟大复兴.Make the nationimmensely rejuvenated

The Great Historic Cause

Every struggle that the Chinese people fought during the 100 years from the mid-19th to the mid-20th century was for the sake of achieving independence of our country and liberation of our nation and putting an end to the history of national humiliation once and for all.This great historic cause has already been accomplished.All endeavors by the Chinese people for the 100years from the mid-20th to the mid-21stcentury are for the purpose of making our motherland strong, the people prosperous and nation immensely rejuvenated.Our Party has led the entire Chinese people in carrying forward this historic cause for 50 years and made tremendous progress, and it will successfully attain the objective through hard work in the coming 50 years.2.时间

古往今来, 时间对人来说是个最难琢磨的东西,.世上每人每天都有着等量的时间----24小时,并且大家也都一样,只能占有今天.一点也不假, 昨日之日不可留, 一去不复返.而明天,也许要使人们期待着永远也盼不来.这就是说,每个活着的人就只能掌握今天, 只能掌握此时此刻

不过, 怎样使用这短暂的24小时,我们每人都可以各有千秋,我们可以在里面填进去不同的内容,从而得到的结果也是自然各不相同的.有的人蹉跎岁月,延误时间,有的人把时间用来为别人造福,有的人则努力向上.Time

Time is one of the greatest riddles of the ages.Every one in the world has the same amount of

it---twenty-four hours each day.We are all alike, too, in only having today.Yes, yesterday is gone, tomorrow may never come—so every living person has today, this hour, this minute at his disposal.We do, however, differ greatly in the ways we use this little measure of time;we differ in what we put into it and therefore of course in what we take out of it.Some idle away their chances;others use them to benefit other people or to try to move onward in life.Time

Time is a riddle to the human beings for ages.Each person in this world holds the same amount of time—24 hours a day.We are alike, too.It is time that we have today.Yesterday has gone and tomorrow will never come.That is to say each person can only hold today—the right time now.However, people diversify greatly in how to spend the short 24 hours.We work differently in these 24 hours and thus we get the different results, some persons waste time and idle away the chances while others make contributions to the society and strive to be better.3.等待更新中。。

英译中

1.Studise serve for delight，for ornament，and for abilitily.Their chief use for delight is in privacy and retiring；for ornament，is in discourse；and for ability，is in the judgment and disposition of business；for expert men can execute and perhaps judge of particulars one by one，but the general counsels and plots and marshalling of affairs，come best from those that are learned.读书足以怡情，足以博彩，总以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其博彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之时。练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然综观统筹，全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。

2.Revenge is a kind of wild justice，which the more man’s nature runs to，the more ought law to weed it out.For as for first wrong,it does but offend the law;but the revenge of that wrong,puts the law out of office.Certainly,in taking revenge,a man is but even with his enemy;but in passing it over,he is superior,for it is a prince's part to pardon.复仇乃是一种原始的公道，人之天性越是爱讨这种公道，法律就越是应该将其铲除；因为首先犯错者只是触犯了法律，而对该犯错者以牙还牙则使法律失去了效用。无可否认，若一个人对其仇敌施加报复，那他与被报复者不过是半斤八两；而若是他不念旧恶，宽大为怀，那他就比对手高出一筹，因高抬贵手乃贵人之举。

3.老师说这题留着大家自己翻译

小作文

Write a review on the following story about 100 words.An Ass and a Cock were in a straw-yard together,when a Lion,desperate from hunger,approached the spot.He was about to sprint upon the Ass,when the Cock crowed loudly,and the Lion fled away as fast as he could.The Ass,observing his trepidation at the mere crowing of a Cock,summoned courage to attack him and galloped after him for that purpose.He had run no long distance,when the lion turing about,seized him and tore him to pieces.参考答案：

As an old saying goes, unification is power.One finger cannot lift a small stone.When we are facingenemies or difficulties, we should learn to

cooperate and work together.Many hands make light work.In the real world, we should know how to get along with others , to understand and respect each other;to focus on the things we have in common and to learn the differeces.The teamwork sprit is the most important personality for every one.If we do not hang together, we shall surely hang separately.In addition，every action has a consequence.We Chinese have a saying:“If a man plants melons, he will reap melons;if he sows beans, he will reap beans.” And this is the true of every man's life: Bad deeds, as well as good, may rebound upon the doer.Thus also, day by day, we write our own destiny, and we become what we do.大作文

等待更新中。。

第二篇：英语寓言故事

英语寓言故事一：The one-eyed doe一只眼睛的母鹿

A doe had lost one of her eyes, and could not see anyone approaching her from one side.In order to avoid any danger, she always ate on a high cliff near the sea, and looked at the land with her good eye when she was eating.By this means she could see whenever the hunters approached her on land.But one hunter found out that she was blind in one eye.He rowed a boat under the cliff, and shot her from the sea.一只眼睛的母鹿

有头瞎了一只眼睛的母鹿，没有办法看到从瞎了的那只眼的方向靠近她的东西。

为了躲避危险，(范文网 www.xiexiebang.com)她总是在海边的一处高崖上吃草。在她吃东西的时候，她用那只好的眼睛注视着陆地。

用这种方法，她防备来自陆地上的猎人的袭击。

但是一个猎人发现她的一只眼睛是瞎的，就划着船从海上将她射杀了。

寓意： 人们常常对容易预见的危险严加防范，却忽视自认为很安全的方面。

英语寓言故事二：鸽子和蚂蚁

An ant was drinking at a river.Suddenly he slipped, and fell into the water.A dove took pity on him.She threw a small branch into the river.The ant seized the bough, and swam back to the shore.A few days later, the ant saw a hunter aiming a gun at the dove.He bit the man in the foot sharply.The man missed the shot, and the dove's life was saved.The dove felt very grateful.She made good friends with the ant.鸽子和蚂蚁

一只蚂蚁到河边饮水，却不幸掉入河中。

一只鸽子看见，扔下一段树枝，将他救起。

过了不久，蚂蚁看见猎人正在拿枪瞄准鸽子，就狠狠地朝他脚上咬了一口，没让他打中。

鸽子非常感激蚂蚁。从此，他们成了好朋友。

这个寓言故事告诉我们：有些朋友也许平时看似微不足道，但却有可能在我们身处困境的时候提供巨大的帮助。听完小故事，小朋友们也应该多多学会讲故事。

英语寓言故事三：一颗小苹果树

A man walking in the night slipped from a rock.Afraid that he would fall down thousands of feet, because he knew that place was a very deep valley, he took hold of a branch that was hanging over the rock.In the night all he couls see was a bottomless abyss.He shouted, his own shout reflected back--there was nobody to hear.You can imagine that man and his whole night of scare.Every moment there was death, his hands were becoming cold, he was losing his grip„„ and as the sun came out he looked down and he laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.He could have rested the whole night, slept well---the rock was big enough---but the whole night was a nightmare.Fear is only six inches deep.Now it is up to you whether you want to go on cling to the branch and turn your life into a nightmare, or whether you would love to leave the branch and stand on your feet.There is nothing to fear.一个人在赶夜路时，突然从岩石上跌了下去，吓得他赶紧抓住了岩石上的树枝，因为他知道这一带有个深谷，一不小心就会跌入上千英尺的深渊。一晚上，他唯一能看到的就是深不见底的峡谷。他大呼救命，但只听到了自己的回音---没有人能听到他呼救。

你可以想象一下他的处境和整晚的恐惧。死神随时都可能降临。他的手开始发凉，渐渐地抓不住了„当太阳升起的时候，他朝下看了看，笑了。下面压根就没有什么深渊。在他下方六英尺的地方有一块大石头。岩石那么大，他本可以在那儿休息一个晚上，美美的睡上一觉，但昨晚他却在梦魇中度过。

恐惧只是六英尺的距离而已。接下来，到了你做决定的时候了：你是想要继续抓着树枝过梦魇一般的生活，还是更喜欢把手从树枝上松开，双脚着地？

真的没有什么好害怕的。经典英文励志寓言故事：小红帽

Little Red Riding Hood

Little Red Riding Hood is a lovely girl.She likes red hats.So her mother calls her little Red Riding Hood.Her grandma loves her very much.But now she is ill.Her mother is busy.So she asks little Riding Hood to see her grandma.In the forest, a wolf sees little Red Riding Hood, “Look, little Riding Hood.I have children for lunch, the path goes to her grandma’s house.”

The wolf comes to grandma’s house and eats grandma.Then he wears grandma’s glasses and clothes, and in her bed.After a while, little Red Riding Hood comes to grandma’s bed.To her surprise, grandma’s mouth is very big.So she asks: “Grandma, why is your mouth so big?” “I eat little girls with this mouth.” And he rushed at little Red Riding Hood.“Help!Help!” The wolf runs after little Red Riding Hood.At this time, a hunter passes through the house.He shoots the wolf and saves little Red Riding Hood.Then he cuts the wolf and grandma comes out.小红帽

小红帽是一个可爱的女孩。她喜欢红帽子，于是她妈妈就叫她小红帽。

她的祖母很爱小红帽，但现在她生病了。小红帽的妈妈非常忙，所有她让小红帽去看望祖母。在森林里，一只狼看见了小红帽。“瞧啊!小红帽。午餐有小孩子可以吃啦!这是一条去她祖母家的路。”

狼来到了祖母家并吃掉了祖母。然后他戴上祖母的眼镜，并穿上祖母的衣服并睡在祖母的床上。过了一段时间，小红帽来到了祖母的床前，使她吃惊的是祖母的嘴巴非常大。于是她问：“祖母，为什么你的嘴巴这么大?”“用它来吃小女孩。”狼说这就扑向小红帽。

“救命，救命!狼追着小红帽。正在此时，一个猎人路过这儿，他用枪打死了狼并救出小红帽;然后他剥开狼的兔子，救出祖母。”

经典英文励志寓言故事：狼和狗

The Wolf and the Dog

There is a wolf.He is very hungry and has no strength to find food.As he lies under a large tree, a dog sees him.The dog sees the wolf is so thin and hungry, and he feels sorry for him and says, “You are so terrible!Are you hungry?”

“Yes,” says the wolf, “I’m hungry because you are guarding the sheep.Now I am so weak that I can’t find food.I think I will do.”

“Why not help me?” Asks the dog, “I work regularly and I eat regularly.You could do the same.You can help me guard the sleep.In that way, I will not worry about your stealing the sleep, and you will not worry about going hungry.It’s good for us.The wolf thinks it over and thinks the dog is right.So they walk to the dog’s house.As they are walking, the wolf sees that only the hair of the dog’s neck is very thin.He is curious about this.So he asks the dog about it.“Oh, don’t worry about that,” says the dog, “It’s the place where the collar ties on the neck.My master chains me up at night,”

“Chained up!” shouts the wolf, “Do you mean that you are chained up at night? If I come to live with you, will I be chained up at night, too?”

“That’s night,” says the dog, “But, you’ll get used to it.”

“But, if I am chained up, I won’t be free.” After saying this, the wolf turns round and runs away.The dog shouts, “Wait!Come back!I’m not free, but I’m healthy.I have good food, and a warm place to sleep.I like enjoying life.In fact, I’m freer than you are.”

狼和狗

有一只狼，他非常饿，而且饿得没有力气去找吃的了。当他躺在一棵大树下时，一只狗看见了他。看到狼又饿又瘦，狗挺可怜他的：“你看上去真可怕。你很饿啊?“

“是的。”狼说，“我饿是因为你和你的伙伴看守着羊群。现在我弱得没法去找食物。我想我就快要死了。”

“为什么不帮我呢?”狗说，“我们按时工作，准时吃饭。你也行的。你可以帮我看羊群。那样我就不用担心你会来偷羊，你也不用担心挨饿了。这对我们都有好处。”

狼考虑了一下，觉得狗说的对，他们就一起朝狗的屋子走去了。正走着，狼看见口脖子上的毛很少。他觉得好奇，就问狗怎么回事。

“啊，别担心，”狗说，“这是系狗项圈的地方，晚上主人会把我拴起来。”

“拴起来?”狼叫起来，“你是说晚上你会拴起来?如果我去和你住，晚上也会被拴起来?”

“没错，”狗说，“但是你会习惯的。”

“但是，如果被拴起来，我就不自由了。”说完，狼转身跑了。

狗大声喊道：“等等!回来!我是不自由，可是我很健康，我有好的食物，有个温暖的地方睡觉。你太喜欢享受生活了。我其实比你还自由些。”

经典英文励志寓言故事：一只口渴的狗

The Thirsty Dog

A dog is very thirsty.But he only sees some empty pails.There is no water in them.The dog goes on looking for water.He comes to a small house.There is a girl in it.The girl goes out with a pail.“She goes to a well,” the dog thinks and follows her.The dog is right.The girl comes to a well and puts down the pail, and the pail is full of water, there the girl goes back to her house.“ Water!Great!” the dog says and runs to the well.He jumps into the well without thought.”

The water is good.The dog is happy and drinks much.But he can’t jump out of the well.He waits and waits.But no one comes.“I’m hungry now.I must go out,” he thinks.At the time a thirsty goat comes to the well.He looks at the water and the dog.“Is the water good?” the goat asks.“ Of course.Come down,” the dog says.Then the goat jumps into the well, too.Then dog is happy.He jumps on the goat’s back and jumps out of the well.The dog has a look at the goat and says, “Goodbye!” Then he leaves.一只口渴的狗

有一只狗口很渴，他只找到一些空空的水桶，里面没有水。他继续找水。他来到一座小房子前面。房子里住着一个小姑娘。小姑娘拎着只水桶出来了。“她要去打水。”狗想道，并跟在她后面。果然不错，小姑娘来到一口井边，把水桶放入井里，水桶水满了。然后小姑娘回去了。

“水!太好了!”狗叫着跑过去。他想也没想就跳下井去了。

井水真的不错。狗可高兴了。喝了许多水，但是他没有办法跳出来了。他等了好久，但是没有人来。“我饿了，我得出去。”他想着。

这时候一只口渴的山羊到井边来了，他看了看井水和这只狗。“这水好和吗?”山羊问狗：“当然了。快下来吧。“狗回答说。于是山羊也跳到井里了。狗高兴极了。他跳上山羊的背，又跳出了水井。

狗看了一眼山羊说声：“再见。”就跑开了。Aesop's Fables The Goose with the Golden Eggs

One day a countryman going to the nest of his goose found there an egg all yellow and glittering.When he picked it up it was very heavy and he was going to throw it away, because he thought a trick had been played on him.But he decided to take it home and soon discovered that it was an egg of pure gold.Every morning the same thing occurred, and he grew rich by selling his eggs.As he grew rich he grew greedy;and thinking to get all the gold the goose could give, he killed it and opened it only to find nothing.Don't forget--it isn't good to be greedy!Aesop's Fables The Bulls and the Lion

A lion had been watching three bulls feeding in an open field.He had tried to attack them several times, but they kept together and helped each other to drive him off.The lion had little hope of eating them, for he was no match for three strong bulls with their sharp horns and hoofs.But he could not keep away from that field, for it is hard to resist watching a good meal, even when there is little chance of getting it.Then one day the bulls had a fight.When the hungry lion came to lick his chops and watch them as he did each day, he found them in separate corners of the field, as far away from one another as they could get.It was now an easy matter for the lion to attack the bulls one at a time.Don't forget: we fall!

united we stand, divided

第三篇：英语寓言故事

Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived, he

hounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging（摇摆，饶舌）as fast as it could.To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and firendly.As he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place.I will come back and visit it often.”

In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house.He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled（咆哮）at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him.As he left, he thought to himself, “That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”

All the faces in the world are mirrors.What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?

第四篇：短篇英语寓言故事

短篇英语寓言故事:守财奴

The miser and his gold

Once upon a time there was a miser.He hid his gold under a tree.Every week he used to dig it up.One night a robber stole all the gold.When the miser came again, he found nothing but an empty hole.He was surprised, and then burst into tears.All the neighbors gathered around him.He told them how he used to come and visit his gold.“Did you ever take any of it out?” asked one of them.“No,” he said, “I only came to look at it.” “Then come again and look at the hole,” said the neighbor, “it will be the same as looking at the gold.”

守财奴

●从前，有个守财奴将他的金块埋到一棵树下，每周他都去把他挖出来看看。

●一天晚上，一个小偷挖走了所有的金块。守财奴再来查看时，发现除了一个空洞什么都没有了。

●守财奴便捶胸痛哭。哭声引来了邻居，他告诉他们这里原来有他的金块。

●问明了原因后，一个邻居问：“你使用过这些金块吗？” “没用过，” 他说，“我只是时常来看看。”“那么，以后再来看这个洞，”邻居说，“就像以前有金块时一样。”

寓意: 即使是再珍贵的东西，如果不善加使用，也不会带来任何好处。

第五篇：党章复习提纲及答案

《党章》复习提纲

1党的性质

中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心，代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。

中国共产党宗旨的内涵是什么？

中国共产党的性质决定了一切从人民的利益出发，全心全意为人民服务是它的唯一宗旨。党的阶级性和先进性，决定我们党必须为工人阶级和人民群众谋利益。无产阶级革命就是要消灭一切剥削制度和产生剥削的根源，解放全人类。作为工人阶级先锋队的中国共产党从它诞生之日起，就是中国各族人民的忠实代表，就把全心全意为人民服务看作是根本宗旨。党在任何时候都把群众利益放在第一位，在工作中实行群众路线，一切为了群众，一切依靠群众，从群众中来，到群众中去，坚持不懈地反对腐败，加强党风建设和廉政建设。

2、党的指导思想

中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想作为自己的行动指南。

3、党的最高理想和奋斗目标是：实现共产主义

4、邓小平理论 P49

一、邓小平理论的主要内容包括九个方面：

（1）社会主义发展道路问题：建设中国特色的社会主义。

（2）社会主义发展阶段问题：社会主义初级阶段论。

（3）在社会主义本质、根本任务问题：社会主义本质的科学论断；科学技术是第一生产力。

（4）社会主义发展动力问题：改革也是一场革命；建立社会主义市场经济体制；改革政治体制，发展社会主义民主；培养四有新人。

（5）社会主义建设外部条件问题：和平与发展两大主题；坚持独立自主的和平外交政策、实行对外开放。

（6）社会主义建设政治保证问题：坚持四项基本原则。

（7）社会主义建设战略步骤问题：“三步走”战略。

（8）社会主义事业领导力量和依靠力量问题：中国共产党是领导核心；改善和加强党的领导与自身建设；必须依靠最广泛的爱国统一战线；人民军队是祖国的保卫者和建设社会主义的重要力量。

（9）祖国统一问题：“一个国家、两种制度”的构想。

5、“三个代表”重要思想 基本内容

(1)我们党要始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求

(2)我们党要始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向

(3)我们党要始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益

6、科学发展观

科学发展观，是胡锦涛在2003年7月28日的讲话中提出的“坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观，促进经济社会和人的全面发展”，按照“统筹城乡发展、统筹区域发展、统筹经济社会发展、统筹人与自然和谐发展、统筹国内发展和对外开放”的要求推进各项事业的改革和发展的一种方法论，也是中国共产党的重大战略思想。在中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上写入党章，成为中国共产党的指导思想之一。

科学发展观的具体内容包括：

第一，以人为本的发展观。

第二，全面发展观。

第三，协调发展观。

第四，可持续发展观。

根据党的十七大部署，中央决定从2008年9月开始，用一年半左右的时间，在全党分批开展深入学习实践科学发展观活动。科学发展观是中国共产党党章规定的党的指导思想，是胡锦涛为总书记的党的第四代领导集体对马克思主义、毛泽东思想的发展，是中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要组成部分。

7、改革开放以来我们取得的一切成绩和进步的根本原因

改革开放以来我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因，归结起来就是：开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，最根本的就是要坚持这条道路和这个理论体系。

8、我党在现阶段的三大历史任务

1.继续推进现代化建设

2.完成祖国统一大业

3.维护世界和平，促进共同发展

9、现阶段我国社会的主要矛盾

在现阶段，我国社会的主要矛盾是人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。这个主要矛盾，贯穿我国社会主义初级阶段的整个过程和社会生活的各个方面，决定了我们的根本任务是集中力量发展社会生产力。只有牢牢抓住这个主要矛盾，才能清醒地观察和把握社会矛盾的全局，有效地促进各种社会矛盾的解决。社会生活的全面进步，归根到底取决于主要矛盾的解决，取决于社会生产力的发展。

10、我国社会主义建设的根本任务

进一步解放生产力，发展生产力，逐步实现社会主义现代化，并且为此而改革生产关系和上层建筑中不适应生产力发展的方面和环节。

11、我国的基本经济制度

毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济、毫不动摇地鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展。公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展。

12、党执政兴国的第一要务

把发展作为党执政兴国的第一要务，是由我们党的宗旨和根本任务所规定的。

13、党的各项工作的出发点和检验标准

出发点是经济建设，标准是三个有利于，即是否有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。

14、在新世纪新阶段应全面推进的四项建设

跨入新世纪，我国进入全国建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的新的发展阶段，必须按照中国特色社会主义事业总体布局，全面推进经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设。

15、我党在新世纪新阶段经济和社会发展的战略目标

在新世纪新阶段，经济和社会发展的战略目标是，巩固和发展已经初步达到的小康社会，到建党一百年时，建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会；到建国一百年时，人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平，基本实现现代化。

16、党的基本路线

中国共产党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线是：领导和团结全国各族人民，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，自力更生，艰苦创业，为把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。

17、促进国民经济又好又快发展必须实施的三大战略

中国共产党在领导社会主义事业中，必须坚持以经济建设为中心，其他各项工作都服从和服务于这个中心。要抓紧时机，加快发展，实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略和可持续发展战略，充分发挥科学技术作为第一生产力的作用，依靠科技进步，提高劳动素质，促进国民经济又好又快发展。

18、中国特色的政治制度（共四个制度）

坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想这四项基本原则，是我们的立国之本。在社会主义现代化建设的整个过程中，必须坚持四项基本原则，反对资产阶级自由化。

19、社会主义核心价值体系

社会主义的核心价值体系是社会主义意识形态的本质体现，是全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础。坚持社会主义核心价值体系要求我们必须巩固马克思主义指导地位，坚持不懈地用马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果武装全党、教育人民，用中国特色社会主义共同理想凝聚力量，用以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神鼓舞斗志，用社会主义荣辱观引领风尚，巩固全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础。

20、构建社会主义和谐社会的总要求和应遵循的原则

按照民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的总要求和共同建设、共同享有的原则，以改善民生为重点，解决好人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题，努力形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面。严格区分和正确处理敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾这两类不同性质的矛盾。加强社会治安综合治理，依法坚决打击各种危害国家安全和利益、危害社会稳定和经济发展的犯罪活动和犯罪分子、保持社会长期稳定。

21、促进香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定，完成祖国统一大业的方针

按照“一个国家、两种制度”的反正、促进香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定、完成祖国统一大业。

22、党的建设必须坚决实现的四项基本要求

1、坚持党的基本路线。

2、坚持解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进。

3、坚持全心全意为人民服务。

4、坚持民主集中制。

23、党的宗旨：

全心全意为人民服务

24、党的思想路线和群众路线

党的思想路线，亦称“党的认识路线”，是一切从实际出发，理论联系实际，实事求是，在实践中检验真理和发展真理。党的思想路线是中国共产党的实践活动的思想方法和思想原则，是党制定政治路线、组织路线和各项方针政策的基础，也是正确理解和执行党的路线方针、政策的保证。

党的群众路线就是“一切为了群众，一切依靠群众，从群众中来，到群众中去”。群众路线是中国共产党人把马克思主义的群众观点创造性地运用到党的全部工作中形成的根本工

作路线，是马克思主义群众观点的方法论，是毛泽东思想活的灵魂的一个基本方面，是党的根本领导方法和工作方法，是中国共产党的优良传统和政治优势。党的群众路线包括两层含义：一是人民群众是历史的创造者，是历史的主人，人民群众必须自己解放自己；二是党必须倾听群众的意见、了解群众的要求、集中群众的智慧，形成正确的理论和政策，然后，再宣传群众、发动群众、组织群众，在人民群众的实践中实现人民群众的根本利益。

25、党员的义务（增加了“学习科学发展观、学习法律知识”，“带头实践社会主义荣辱观”的内容）

在中国共产党的历史上，七大党章第一次专门规定了党员应当履行的义务。十七大党章规定，党员义务主要有：

（1）认真学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想，学习科学发展观，学习党的路线、方针、政策和决议，学习党的基本知识，学习科学、文化、法律和业务知识，努力提高为人民服务的本领。

（2）贯彻执行党的基本路线和各项方针、政策，带头参加改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，带动群众为经济发展和社会进步艰苦奋斗，在生产、工作、学习和社会生活中起先锋模范作用。

（3）坚持党和人民的利益高于一切，个人利益服从党和人民的利益，吃苦在前，享受在后，克己奉公，多做贡献。

（4）自觉遵守党的纪律，模范遵守国家的法律法规，严格保守党和国家的秘密，执行党的决定，服从组织分配，积极完成党的任务。

（5）维护党的团结和统一，对党忠诚老实，言行一致，坚决反对一切派别组织和小集团活动，反对阳奉阴违的两面派行为和一切阴谋诡计。

（6）切实开展批评和自我批评，勇于揭露和纠正工作中的缺点、错误，坚决同消极腐败现象作斗争。

（7）密切联系群众，向群众宣传党的主张，遇事同群众商量，及时向党反映群众的意见和要求，维护群众的正当利益。

（8）发扬社会主义新风尚，带头实践社会主义荣辱观，提倡共产主义道德，为了保护国家和人民的利益，在一切困难和危险的时刻挺身而出，英勇斗争，不怕牺牲

26、入党誓词

我志愿加入中国共产党，拥护党的纲领，遵守党的章程，履行党员义务，执行党的决定，严守党的纪律，保守党的秘密，对党忠诚，积极工作，为共产主义奋斗终身，随时准备为党和人民牺牲一切，永不叛党。

27、党章关于自行脱党的规定。如何处理？

党章规定，党员如果没有正当理由，连续六个月不参加党的组织生活，或不交纳党费，或不做党所分配的工作，就被认为是自行脱党。这一规定表明，党员如果没有正当理由，连续六个月具有上述三种情况中的任何一种，都应被视为自行脱党。

处理党员自行脱党问题时，关键看有没有“正当理由”和是否“连续六个月”这两个条件。不要把有客观原因的这类党员，一律不加分析地给予自行脱党处理。党组织在发现党员无正当理由不参加组织生活或不交纳党费。不做党所分配的工作等问题时，要对党员本人及时进行批评教育，帮助其改正错误，而不要等到六个月以后才去过问处理。如果本人不接受教育，坚持不改，则应按照党章规定处理。