CE1U1Words全新版大学英语综合教程1 u1单词诠释

第一篇：CE1U1Words全新版大学英语综合教程1 u1单词诠释

Detailed Reading

Words & Expressions

off and on(or on and off):from time to time;now and again;irregularlyI can’t associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.-Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.turn out:

1)come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc.2)prove to be

3)shut off

4)produce;make

Match the above definitions with the sentences below.-A large group of protesters have turned out.(1)

-The school has turned out some great scholars.(4)

-Turn out the light before you go to bed.(3)

-The plan turned out a failure.(2)

-We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.(4)

-The experiment turned out to be a success.(2)

-Crowds turned out for the procession.(1)

anticipate: vt.expect(usu.followed by gerund or that-clause)

-The police had anticipated trouble from the soccer fans and were at the ground in

large numbers.-他们预测到2012年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。(They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012.)

N.B.该动词所接的宾语可以是动名词，不可用不定式代替。

-We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform.如果他从前对事情不那么严格苛刻的话，他女儿就不会这么年轻就离家出走了。(If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age.)

-The rigid headmaster would button up his clothes even on the hottest days.severe: adj.1)completely plain

-The widow wore a severe black dress to her husband’s funeral.-海明威以其朴实的写作风格而闻名于世。(Hemingway is known for his severe writing style.)

2)stern;strict

-Only those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force.工厂必须生产出更新更好的产品，才能在激烈的商业竞争形势中获胜。(A factory must turn out newer and better products to win in the climate of severe business competition.)

tackle: vt.deal with

-Toshiba(东芝)recently designed a robot that can tackle almost any kinds of housework.-The question set by the teacher was so difficult that the pupils did not know how to

tackle it.face up to:be brave enough to accept or deal with(a problem or difficulty)

-Yeltsin faced up to the fact that he was no longer fit for the Russian presidency and resigned on New Year’s Eve.-既然你女儿已经诞生了，你就要承担起做父亲的责任。(Now that your daughter was born, you’ll have to face up to the responsibilities of being a father.)

sequence: n.connected line of events, ideas, etc.-连续的歉收（bad harvest）迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助（foreign aid）。(A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.)The experience set the seal on their friendship.

第二篇：全新版大学英语综合教程5translation1-5

Unit oneTranslation

我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。

Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.Unit twoTranslation

一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。例如：某些慢性病危险的降低和多吃以食物为基本成分的食物是相关联的。因此，在过去的十年中，美国饮食协会敦促美国人减少动物脂肪的摄取，增加水果、蔬菜和谷物的消费。同时，美国农业部发布了包括食物指导金字塔在内的文件，鼓励人们每天至少吃三道蔬菜和两份水果。但是许多美国人还是没有按照这些建议去做。彼德就是一个很好的例子。他因摄入过量的动物脂肪患了心血管病。尽管医生建议他吃有益于健康的食物，诸如吃以植物为主的食物，但是他非常固执，从不采纳。他说他无法抵挡有肉菜肴的诱惑，他的理想饮食一定要包含肉。人们没有意识到多吃以植物为主的食物的必要性，这使政府更加担心。他们正发起新的运动，以提高人们这方面的认识。今天你吃了多少水果和蔬菜呢？

Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases.For example ,a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant—based foods.Therefore ,in the past decade ,the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats ,and to boost consumption of fruits ,vegetables ,and grains.Meanwhile ,the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid ,which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day.However ,many Americans still don′t meet／listen to these recommendations.Unit 3Translation

我们大学的新任校长不赞成在某些情况下容许说慌的看法。他要求校内所有的教师和学生诚实行事，永不说谎。他认为一旦人们习惯于说任何一类的谎言，他们就会纵容自己，最终无法摆脱说谎恶习。是否讲谎话有时会成为棘手的难题，但是我们的校长坚持认为在教

育青年人的过程中，所有教育界的人士都不得逃避将诚实放在首位的责任。我同意他的看法。你的意见呢？

The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances.He calls on all the teachers and students of the university to conduct themselves with honesty and never tell lies.He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit.To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president is adamant that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young.I agree with him, What about you?

Unit4Translation

在注册上数学202这门课时，我就预料到会有困难，因为我在高中读书时数学基础不好，这门课是有理查森教授讲授的。他是一位典型的老牌的先生，穿着正视，说话声音柔和，对学生热情友好。然而，在学术问题上他一点都不马虎。在正式授课之前，他热情洋溢地阐述了有条不紊地工作、课前做好充分准备，坚持不懈和不满足于所学知识的重要性。毫无疑问，讲授数学对于他来说是神圣的工作。他的工作态度具有很强的感染力。渐渐地，我也爱上了数学。

When I enrolled in Math202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well founded in math in high school.Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, formally dressed, soft-spoken, and cordial, taught the course to his students.However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person.Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, of being steadfast in one’s efforts, and of not being content with what you have learned.There was no doubt that teaching math was something sacred to him.His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.Unit5Translation

多数科学家不再怀疑世界正在变暖，也不再怀疑是人类改变了气候。他们认为全球气候变暖对这个星球及其居住者的长期影响将是灾难性的。而且，气候变化不会平稳地过渡到一个较为暖和的世界。一些地区将受到气候急速变化的严重影响。人口密集的大片地区如佛罗里达沿海地带将无法居住。千百万居民将不得不迁移到安全地区。因此，全球变暖出现在世界领袖们的议事日程上也就不足为奇了。

Most scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and humanity has altered climate.They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants.What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world.Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes.Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable.Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions.Therefore, there is no surprise that global warming has made it way onto the agenda of world leaders.

第三篇：全新版大学英语综合教程2topic

1)Do you think creativity is important to college students? How can college students foster creativity?（U1）

1.We should foster creativity in students as early as possible.The more books you read ,the larger your field of vision opens.2.Parents and teachers had better encourage our curiosity.3.School should train us keep a habit of thinking

2)What do you know about different approaches to learning in China and the West? Are some approaches superior to others?（U1）

1.In China ,priority is given to developing skills at an early age.2.In the West, parents will give their children more freedom and let them learn to solve problems by themselves.3)If you should become a millionaire one day, would you still live a simple life and why?（U2）

I will still live a simple life.A simple life doesn’t mean a poor life.If i have enough money , i can use the money to help those people in need ,like donate the money to the charity,rather than only satisfied myself.4)What do you think is the most important thing in life? Health, wealth or whatever?（U2）

1.Health is the most important thing.2.Without health ,we can do almost nothing, 3.Health is the foundation of our social life.without a good health, even you have great dream, you can not achieve it.4.The wise people say : Health is the greatest wealth.5)Is there a generation gap between you and your parents ? What do you think are the main causes of the generation gap?（U3）

1.Children are young ,they have strong passion for freedom and they like showing themselves off.2.Parents can hardly figure out what their children are thinking about.3.Parents have to go out for working,this causes the rare communication.4.Parents always demand children to do what they expect but ignore whether children are willing to do.6)What can be done to bridge the gap between the generations?（U3）

1.We are supposed to learn from each other, communicate more and understand each other.2.Parents should pay more attention to their children rather than their work.3.For example,we can go on vacation together.And exchange the thinking and experiences with each other.7)What do you think are the positive and the negative effects of a virtual life?（U4）1.The virtual world is complex.People could lie about their age, their state of mind or even their sex for their purpose.2.It makes our eyes worse.It has many unhealthy messages on it ,so that it will mislead little child.3.Computer viruses may easily sneak into our computers and bring us many troubles.8)Do you think the Internet will isolate you from the real world?（U4）

1.we couldn’t tell the truth just through words that you can’t avoid worrying.we couldn’t ignore the reality that we will be in danger if we sink into the Internet.2.We need more face to face communication with our parents and friends instead of chatting in the Internet.9)Dreaming and hard work, which is more important to a person’s success? Why?（U5）

1.A successful man will think highly of dreaming and hard work at the same time for both are important to a person’s success.First,a man should have a dream then he has a passion to work hard.At last,he succeeds, 2.No pains, no gains.3.We must devote our time and passion to work hard for the dream.10)What were the obstacles that you have been faced with in your life and how did you overcome such difficulties?（U5）

1.Life just likes a large challenge.Once i took part in The Sports Meeting ,when i’m just reaching to the destination ,suddenly i got injured.The pain hit me so much that i couldn’ t go on walking.Lack of strength ,i was extremely disappointed.2.Nothing can defeat me.I just have the faith to reach the destination.

第四篇：全新版大学英语第二版综合教程Unit6_Romance_Part2_Translation

Ⅱ.Translation

1.Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1)我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。（wisdom）

Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。（be grateful to sb.for sth.）Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理意见。（sensible）

At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)迫于工会的压力，资方（management）同意给工人增加10％的工资。（in response to）

The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把屋子打扫得干干净净。（thoughtful）It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning.2.Translate the passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.李大伯自己虽然并不富裕，但在帮助别人时他从不犹豫。退休前他通过希望工程（Project Hope）找到两个家境贫穷但渴望求学的农村孩子的地址。此后他定期给他们寄钱。这两个孩子后来都考上了大学，还获得了海外留学的机会。make one’s waylocateoverseas hesitateprevious tokeen

Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.

第五篇：全新版大学英语综合教程作文翻译

Unit1

十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器具商店。像南希那样的人做出这种决定主要是想改善生活质量。然而，经营小本生意绝非易事。在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用。幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit3

人们几乎无法将蓄意行窃的盗贼拒之门外。所能做的只是设法阻拦他片刻，从而使其暴露在巡警面前。常识告诉我们，光照是犯罪行为的障碍物。家门口必须安装一盏灯，并在晚间开着。如果你碰巧是最晚一个回家，别只关门而不上锁。如果你决定购买精密的电子报警系统，别忘了索要报警器的标志，并把它们张贴在窗户和门上。此外，你还可以讲报警系统连接到警署。

A burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States.Statistics show burglars en-tered more than 2 million homes last year.Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night.Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins.Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open.If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.Finally, a word of warning —when you travel, make sure that

you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return.This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Unit5

在感恩节的气氛中，乔治沉浸于阅读他父亲留给她的日记。他的父亲在连续两次完成环球旅行后在海上去世。这份日记使他回忆起自己与父亲度过的每一刻以及父亲为他做的许多具体事情。乔治的父亲过去经常像他强调必须经历各种艰难困苦去追求卓越。即使今天，他依然记得父亲如何引用“懂得感激是高尚者的标志”这句伊索名言来教导他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置。

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit6

我们到处都能看到“抢眼”的青年艺术家。他们要么一年四季穿着破旧的牛仔裤；要么大冬天也打赤脚；要么饮酒过度；要么就是抱着创作一部杰作的幻想，实际上并不做任何创作的事。其实，他们中很多人只不过为了看上去像名艺术家，或为了同其他艺术家“保持一致”才这么做的。他们忘了，只有通过不懈的努力才能获得成功。Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.