第一篇：全新版大学英语综合教程第一册词汇
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册
词汇
———人的这一生如果没有一段回想起来就热泪盈眶、热血沸腾的日子，那么这一辈子就白混了。
《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时 take hold 生根，确立
associate 使联系起来，使联想
assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业 turn out 编写，制作 paragraph 段落
agony(身心的)极度痛苦 assign 分配，分派 cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的 tedious乏味的，冗长的 reputation 名声，名誉 inability无能，无力
inspire激励，鼓舞
formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的 rigid一成不变的，严格的 out of date过时的 excessively过分地
prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的 severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie领带
pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw颌，颚
comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩
tackle处理，应付
informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的
essay散文，小品文，论说文 distribute分发，分配，分送 finally最终，终于
face up to勇敢地接受或对付 scan浏览，粗略地看
spaghetti意大利式细面条
title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于 extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的
sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序 image形象，印象，（图）像 vivid生动的，逼真的
adult成年人，成年动物 recall回想起，回忆起
social社会的，社交的，交谊的
respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的 put down写下
recapture再现，再次经历 relive再体验，重温 violate违背，违反 compose创作
turn in交（作业）
command命令，指令
discipline惩罚，处分，纪律 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt轻视，轻蔑
ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄 open-hearted诚挚的
enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意 hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免
demonstration表明，证明 calling职业，使命
career生涯，事业，职业 seal印章，图章 essence本质，精髓 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 1 Test B tradition传统 award授予，给予
valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表 maintain保持，维持 look forward to盼望 participate in参加
registration登记，注册 fee费（如会费等）gym健身房，体育馆 compare to相比，比得上
falsify窜改，歪曲 plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上 tie平手，不分胜负 drown out（指声音）淹没 here and there 各处 filter渗过，渗透 resign顺从，听任，辞职 make it办成，做到，赶上 principal校长，院长 policy方针，政策 regarding关于，至于 dignity尊严
muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，预期 clasp紧抓，紧握
significance意义，意思 hoe用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现
delicate脆弱的，柔软的
withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交际的 drag拖着脚步走 exception例外 tremble颤抖，哆嗦
yell叫喊
innocent天真无邪的，清白的 hug拥抱 pat轻拍 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于
windshield（汽车的）挡风玻璃 cab出租车
available可用的，可得到的 apologetically 道歉的，带有歉意的 or something诸如此类的事 go ahead 继续，开始
know/learn by heart记住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中
estimate估计 might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）无妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持
correspondence通信（联系），信件 practically自始至终，一直 neighborhood街坊，四邻 kind/sort of有几分，有点儿 lose touch（with sb）失去联系 guy家伙，伙计
a couple of几个，一对，一双
tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的 on one’s mind 记挂在心头
keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触
come up(尤指意想不到地)发生，出现 shrug耸（肩）urge力劝，催促
postpone推迟，使延期
reference提及，谈到，参考，查阅 absolutely完全地，极其
reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚
go by（时间）逝去 hang out闲荡，徘徊
every now and then有时
mostly几乎全部，多半，大体
awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞
choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略过，跳过，跳跃
sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的
in the distance在(相当)远处 unpack打开
right away立刻，马上
《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 2 Test B
let down使失望，不帮助 burn off烧掉 peer仔细看
uneasy不安的，担心的 bump颠簸着前进 get rid of消灭，除去 stuff东西，原料 tow拖，拉，牵引 soak（使）浸透 pitch颠簸
swing（使）突然转向
burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋转 fling抛，扔，掷
roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）crash撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer驾驶 bare赤裸的 grip紧握
explosion爆炸
extent程度，范围 injury伤害，损伤
worse still更糟糕的是
in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好）despair绝望
hang on 坚持
permanently永久地，固定地 principle信条，原则，原理 draw on利用，动用，靠 character品德，品质，性格 lean倚，靠
exclaim惊叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑动
ease减轻（痛苦，负担等）grin咧嘴笑
medal奖章，奖牌，勋章
courageous勇敢的，无畏的
rescue援救，营救
highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特权的 privilege特权 minority少数
do without没有...而设法对付过去 highly很，非常 risky危险的，有风险的 nasty令人难受的
brutish野兽般的，野蛮的
anyway不管怎么说
put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车 cut off切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition竞争，比赛 bring about引起，导致 moreover而且，再者
inquiring好问的，爱探索的 inquire询问
global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，压制
initiative首创精神，主动 inventiveness发明才能，创造力 slow down减慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保证，确保 democratic民主的
informed有知识的，了解情况的，明智的inform告诉，通知
at the moment此刻，目前
in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意 steady平稳的，稳定的 evident明显的 cartoon漫画，动画片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文学
series连续，系列，系列节目 fiction小说，虚构
harness驾驭，利用 background背景 acid酸（性的），酸味的（物质）
greenhouse温室
nuclear原子核的，核心的
weapon武器
genetic基因的，遗传（学）的 engineering工程，工程学 basis基础 lie in在于
rote死记硬背
learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关，关联
in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据
equation等式，方程（式）brief简洁的，短暂的 mathematical数学的 halve将...减半
tend倾向，趋向
in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式 precise精确的
qualitative定性的，性质上的 grasp掌握，了解
concept概念
sufficient充分的，足够的 convey传达，表达 diagram图表，图解 framework框架，结构 molecular分子的
transistor晶体管，晶体管收音机 put across解释清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，确实地 magic魔术，魔力
fit into适合，符合，属于
producer（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人
responsibility责任 educate教育
entertain给...以欢乐，招待 hence因此，从此 contact与...接触 alien外国的，陌生的 civilization文明
《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限
headline（报纸上新闻报导等的）标题 immediately直接地，贴近地 victim受害者，罹难者 frustrate使沮丧，使灰心 yield泄露，产生
step by step逐步地，稳定地 outcome结果
result in导致，结果是 gradual逐渐的，渐变的 process过程 conclusion结论 propose提出，建议 random任意的，随机的 compare with与...比较 evaluate评估，评价
characterize成为...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）体积 submit提交，呈递
publish发表，出版
professional专业的，职业的
press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿 challenge挑战 amount数量，总数
wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱
organic有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料的trumpet大肆宣扬 reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某种方式
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家车道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪
comprehend理解,了解,领会
turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入 weed除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume假设，以为
compliment赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out制定出，解决，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的
clean up打扫，清除
do with对待，处理
determination决心，决定
personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员 apprentice学徒 capacity能力，才能 blueprint蓝图
micrometer测微计，千分尺 precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝
skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinder磨工
grind磨，磨碎，碾碎
instrument工具，器械，仪器
for sale待售 wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸
call on拜访
banker银行家，银行高级职员 loan借，贷，贷款
character（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn丝毫
reluctantly勉强地
mortgage抵押借款，按揭 down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款额
discard抛弃
odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware五金器具，（计算机的）硬件 spot地点，斑点 confidence信心 amaze使惊愕，使诧异 amazement惊愕，诧异
diet日常饮食
send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon抛弃，放弃
property（房）地产，财产 shed小屋，棚
sometime某个时候
sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人
amuse逗乐，给...提供娱乐
approach接近
millionaire百万富翁 pass away去世
check on检查，调查，察看 handle管理，处理，操纵 livable适于居住的
homey舒适的，像家一样的 stature身材，身高，境界
industrialist工业家，实业家 route路线，路程
principle信条，原则，原理 vision远见，视觉，视力 optimism乐观，乐观主义 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整
rung（梯子的）横档，梯级 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余额 balance sheet资产负债表 decimal小数
（接尾页）bat眨（眼睛）claim声称，断言
commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圆周
factor将...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的
sole唯一的
contribute作出贡献，贡献出 ultimate最终的，根本的 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，违法的
immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子
connection连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系
put up with忍受，容忍 in search of寻找 head for向...行进 supervise监督，指导 land赢得，得到
temporary暂时的，临时的 response回答，反应
risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险
acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到
make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵
associate’s degree准学士学位 environment环境，周围状况 on the side作为兼职
stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能
prospect前景，预期，展望 reserve保留，储备，预订 rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的 former以前的，早先的，旧时的 quit停止，放弃
deserve应受，应得，值得
impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩 show up来到，露面 flip转动，使翻转
humanistic人道主义的，人本主义的
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 5 Test A obituary讣告 die of死于
coronary冠状动脉的
thrombosis血栓（形成）
acquaintance相识的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，马上 workaholic工作狂
classic典范，典型，典型的
day off休息日
conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休
executive（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员
extracurricular课外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高尔夫球运动 salad色拉，凉拌蔬菜
overweight肥胖的，超重的，过重的 survivor遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者 survive比...活得长，经历...后幸存 marketable适合市场需求的，可出售的 mother抚育（孩子）give up放弃
compete竞争，对抗
compete against/with与...竞争，与...对抗
care for照看，照顾 dearly非常地
beloved深爱的，亲爱的
eldest第一个出生的，年龄最大的 manufacturer（尤指用机器）大量制造 funeral葬礼
embarrass使尴尬，使局促不安 newly新近地
married结婚的，已婚的 odd临时的，不固定的 grass大麻
grab at抓住，夺得
favorite特别受喜爱的人（或物），最喜欢的
stay up醒着，不去睡
board为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡妇 deceased死的
the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代
look sb in the eye直视某人 bitter愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解决
finance财政，金融，财源，财力 stock股票，证券，公债 option期权，选择
stock option股票期权，优价认股权 and all that诸如此类的 heart-attack心脏病发作 natural非常适合的人
pick out辨认出，分辨出
lineup（为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人
discreet谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry打听，询问
replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四处打听
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 5 Test B pop up出现，发生
enthusiastic极感兴趣的，热心的 among others（除列举到的之外）还有许多 distract使分心
relationship关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize交往，交际 delegate授（权），把...委托给下级 input投入（物），输入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混乱，紊乱
intimacy亲昵关系，亲密 divorce离婚 focus on集中
depression忧愁，沮丧 link连接，联系
concern担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme极度的
in short总之，简言之
well-being康乐，安乐
solution解决，解决方法，解答 addition瘾，沉溺 survey调查
priority优先考虑的事 relax松弛，放松 detail细节
oriented以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule将...列为计划表 overall包括一切的，总的 fulfilling令人心满意足的 reliable可信赖的，可靠的
diversion转向，转移
productive多产的
on one’s own独自地，独立地 staff全体雇员 let go松开，释放
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 6 Test A valentine情人
make one’s way走去 grand宏伟的，壮丽的
absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin页边空白
reflect反映，显示
thoughtful深思的，体贴的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力
previous早先的，先前的
locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信
ship（尤指用船）运送
overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）
fertile肥沃的，富饶的
romance爱情故事，风流韵事 bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于 take a chance(on sth)碰运气，冒险 disgust使厌烦，使反感 whichever无论哪个或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻领
sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持
unfailing永恒的，无穷的 slim苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl鬈发
chin下巴，颏
provocative挑逗的，挑衅的 curve（使）弯曲
go sb’s way与某人同路 murmur轻声说，咕哝
more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝节部
thrust挤入，插入，猛推
heel（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵 split（使）裂开，破裂 keen强烈的，热切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，维护
sensible通情达理的，理智的 kindly亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光辉
hesitate踌躇，犹豫 grip握紧，紧握
leather（动物的）皮，皮革 identify识别
grateful感激的
be grateful to(sb)for(sth)为某事感激某人
square挺直（肩膀）
salute（向...)行举手礼
lieutenant海军上尉，陆军中尉 broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大 wisdom智慧，明智
in response to作为对...的回应 《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇见，碰上 make out辨认出 hope for希望，期待 clue线索
identify身份 other than除了 nursing home（尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院
exchange交换，互换
match up to与...一样好，比得上 lead线索
for sure毫无疑问
security治安保卫，安全，安全感 goodness天哪
relief轻松，宽慰
be in love with(sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end结束 adjust校准，调准
catch up on(sth)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结
tie the knot结婚
erect挺直的，直立的
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 7 Test A
extensively广泛地，大量地 intelligence智力
intelligent聪明的，有才智的 controversy争论，争议 surround围绕，包围 consciousness意识 explore探究，探索 obvious明显的
vet兽医
keeper（动物园的）饲养员 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露
convince使确信，使信服 feat技艺，业绩，功绩
captivity被俘，监禁，束缚 dominant统治的，占优势的 species物种
planet行星
make a deal达成交易
conservationist自然资源保护论者 gorilla大猩猩
suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生
only to结果却，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate谈判，协商 stake奖品，奖金，赌注 pineapple凤梨，菠萝
relieve使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）
orangutan猩猩
undertake从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist人类学者 figure out理解，推断出
extend延伸，伸展，扩大，加长 dealing交易，买卖
chip薄片，碎片，集成电路片 expand扩大，扩展 switch转换，变换 foil金属薄片，箔 virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地 stem茎，（树）干，（叶）梗 whale鲸
cooperate合作，协作
behaviorist行为主义者
in sb’s interest(s)为了某人的利益 go far帮助很大，很有成效 consultant顾问 behavior举止，行为 assess评估，估量
judgment判断，意见，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壮成长，兴旺 at first起先 stretcher担架
emergency紧急情况，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up呕吐
apparently明显地 size up估量，判断 release释放 slide（使）滑动 primate灵长目动物 evidence证据，迹象 deceive欺骗
inaccessible达不到的，难得到的 original最初的，原始的 colony（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视 give in让步，屈服，投降
underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龟
survival生存，幸存 disaster灾难 wipe out消灭，消除 dinosaur恐龙
horizon眼界，见识，地平线
《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 7 Test B cautious谨慎的
display流露，显示，展示
adequate充分的，足够的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窝
vacant无表情的，空着的
not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份
flock（鸟，兽等）一群
pull oneself together振作起来 at first sight乍一看，一见之下 instinct本能，生性
purchase买，购买
nevertheless然而，虽然如此 twist转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤 pair off（使）成对，成双 decline谢绝 take to喜欢上
reproduce生殖，繁育
magnificent宏大的，壮观的，出色的 shed light on阐明
tolerance容忍，宽容，忍耐 heap（sth）on（sb）大量地给予（某人）（某物）
marital婚姻的，夫妻的 field biologist野外生物学家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明
observe观察，注意 lick舔 tell of讲述 otter獭，水獭
get around各处走动
make a habit of形成...的习惯 alarm使惊慌，使恐慌
by any chance或许，可能 in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒绝接受
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 8 Test A
fable寓言
teenager青少年
run out of用完，耗尽 file档案，卷宗 folder文件夹
drugstore（兼营杂货的）药房 handful一把，少量
modestly不太多，不太大，适中 upset使苦恼，使心烦意乱 ignorant无知的，不知道的 ignorance无知，愚昧
senior（大学或中学）毕业班的学生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation计算 nonexistent不存在的
chill（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不关心 sum总结，概述，合计 sum up总结，概括 financial财政的，金融的 accumulate积累，积聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影响
industrial工业的
function运作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懒散的，空闲的
jam发生故障，卡住，堵塞
break down停止运转，失败，垮了
drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚无误地理解
humble谦卑的，卑微的
dramatize将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone头戴式受话器，耳机
portable便携（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant农民，雇农 county（英国的）郡，（美国的）县 hut小屋，棚屋 search for寻找 poverty贫穷，贫困 leisure空闲，闲暇
luxury奢侈品，奢华，奢侈 mill工厂，制造厂 subway地铁
better off更富有，更舒服 foe敌人
scare（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧
foxhole散兵坑（小型掩体）
wake up醒了
porter（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人
complex复杂的
manual体力的，手工做的 slum贫民窟
plumbing（水，煤气等）管道设施
privacy（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘 trash垃圾，废物
befriend帮助，以朋友态度对待 swear发誓，宣誓
make a living by靠...维持生计 miracle奇迹
faculty官能
contemptible令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的 coward懦夫
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 8 Test B ditch抛弃，丢弃
multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，进入，享用 seminar研讨会
benefit好处，利益，有益于 device装置，设备 call for要求
discourage使灰心，使泄气 in the first place首先 proceed继续进行
competent有能力的，能胜任的 essential必要的，最重要的
adolescent青少年 concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解决（问题，困难等）appropriate适当的，得体的 cut down减少
reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑
what if如果...怎么样 communicate交流，交际 strategy策略，战略 at hand在手边，临近
第二篇：全新版大学英语综合教程第一册习题答案
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程 1 课文翻译
Unit 1 Vocabulary I 1.1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2)and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3)compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold back II 1.compsed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipate III 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze A(1)hold back(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(6)off and on(7)turn out/in(8)career B(1)last(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(10)excitement II Translation 1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a-severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident.For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Vocabulary I 1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/ urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2.(1)in the examination was still on his mind(2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1)were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2)reference, not available, am kind of 3)not much of a teacher , skips, go ahead II collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 with III Usage 1 more or less, 2.kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.or something Comprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up(2)
awful
(3)practically
(4)neighborhood
(5)correspondence(6)available(7)destination(8)reunion(9)Mostly(10)postponing(11)absolutely Theme-related(1)how(2)saving(3)embarrassment(4)phone(5)interrupted(6)touch(7)envelope(8)signed(9)message(10)needed Translation I、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there.I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary 1 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1)majority 2)accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday II Translation 1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by 2)become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words 1.1)personal 2)personnel 2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned away 4)assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for 2.Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)rich III Translation 1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary I.1 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look;in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all that II Word Formation 1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly 6.competition 7.conceivable 8.respectable III.Usage 1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed 8.the latter…the former… Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9)stock 10)look…in the eye 2.Theme-related 1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed II.Translation 1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company man Vocabulary Ⅰ 1.1)Fertile 2)Reflected 3)Overseas 4)Slim 5)Split 6)Sustained 7)Glow 8)Thrust 9)Keen 10)Bud 11)Previous 12)Whichever 2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way 2)disgusts;take a chance on 3)the grand;and overseas;reflected Ⅱ 1.1)frightened 2)afraid/ frightened 2.1)alike/similar 2)similar 3.1)alive 2)living 4.1)sleeping 2)asleep Ⅲ 1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing 2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehension Exercises ⅠCloze 1.Text-related 1)Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way 2.Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself 9)restaurant 10)matter ⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Vocabulary 1.1)go(very)far 2)has expanded 3)in the interest(s)of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had)switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2.1)… a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2)… felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3)...suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)… is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5)… give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1)have undertaken, original, to explore 2)evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3)to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Confusable Words 1.firstly 2.first, first 3.At first 4.First/Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first III.Usage 1.animal intelligence whose 2.zoo keeper where 3.eye contact through what 4.money supply of what 5.killer whale what kind 6.baby whale how old 7.family member of what 8.sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizing up(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)make a deal(8)dominant(9)in their interest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore 2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environment II.Translation 1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male.They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!
Unit 8 Vocabulary I 1.1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual 5.scared 6.handful 7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。2.is a matter of total indifference to me.3.drove home the point that they needed extra people 4.was found after they searched for it for a long time 5.had run out of water by the time they got to the camp 3.1.manual and complex its financial 2.was very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off 3.handful ignorant of paintings/ works summed up II 1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2.What made you change your mind? 3.I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4.The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5.The story makes interesting reading.6.Five and five make ten.7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top III 1(1)developing(2)develop(3)development(4)develop(5)developing developed 2(1)amazed(2)amazes(3)amazingly(4)amazing(5)amazement Comprehensive exercise I.CLOZE 1.TEXT-RELATED(1)complex(2)idle(3)make a living by(4)accumulated(5)affect(6)function(7)faculties(8)ignorant(9)wake up 2.THEME-RELATED(1)dormitory(2)passing(3)leaping(4)department(5)burned(6)destroyed(7)seriously(8)marriages(9)report(10)perspective II TRANSLATION 1)Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks.The story goes/ It’s like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young.With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage.His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth.So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.
第三篇：全新版大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案
unit 1 Vocabulary: I.1).respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 4).rigid 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on
8).vivid
9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in
12).tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office
2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out 3.1)reputation/rigid /
to inspire
2)and tedious /
what’s more / out of date ideas
3)compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold back II.1).composed
2).severe 3)agony 4).extraordinary
5).recall 6).Command
7).was violating 8).anticipate III.1.at 2.for 3.of
4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises
(A)
(1)hold back
(2)tedious
(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid
(6)off and on(7)turn out/in
(8)career
(B)
(1)last
(2)surprise
(3)pulled
(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary
(8)image
(9)turn
(11)excitement
II.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2
I.Vocabulary :
1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then
4)are urging/ urged
5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead
2.1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1)were postponed...the awful...is estimated
2)reference...not available...am kind of
3)not much of a teacher...skips...go head
II.1.to;2.for;3.at;4.from;5.in;6.to;7.on;8.with III.1).more or less;2).kind of/ sort of
3).Something
4).kind of/ sort of 5).more or less
6).or something Comprehensive Exercises: I.(A)1)choked up 2)awful 3)practically 4)neighborhood 5)correspondence 6)available
7)destination 8)reunion 9)Mostly 10)postponing 11)absolutely
(B)1)how 2)savings 3)embarrassment
4)phone 5)interrupted 6)touch
7)envelope
8)signed
9)message
10)needed
II.1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5)Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there.I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary: I: 1)brief
2)in terms of
3)cut…off
4)tend
5)anyway 6)precise
7)in the form of
8)initiative 9)convey
10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 1.1)…has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2)….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4)….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June 2.1)lies in ….contact between
2)basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment
3)the steady ….ensures…will be highly II.1.regained
2.undecided
3.undersupplied 4.disabled….5.precondition 6.foresight
7.mispronounced
8.enrich 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weakness 5)local/regional6)late
7)wrong
8)false Comprehensive Exercises:(A)1)highly;2)bring about 3)evident 4）rate 5)sufficient;6)put across 7)proportion8)Hence,9)ensure(B)1)understand 2)tracel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday 1.1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough----we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Language sense enhancement.passed away
grew in stature
proud
route
values and principle
above all
bottom
tiny
giant
balance sheets Vocabulary.1.wreck
balance
approaching
handle
discard
Above all
diet
do with
checked on
clean up
weekly
principle
2.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.for sale
hunting for
be amazed by become skilled
handle their
loans
character
by calling on
he passes away Confusable words.1.personal
personnel
2.sometime
sometimes some time
sometime Ⅲ.d e
h
c g a b
f Cloze 1.sponsored
determination
turned away assumed
capacity
skilled
loan
character
hunting
for sale
send for
save
recent
modest grow dream
immigrant
business engineering
invest
rich <1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Translation After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary: 1.monthly，2.acquaintances，3.classic，4.look in the eye 5.manufacured
6.options
7.finance
8.replacement
9.survived
10.pick out
11.married
12.grabbed at Rewrite: 1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils./ 4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete: 1.injury, died of hunger, people survived
2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive
3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all that Suffixation: 1.embarrassment
2.survivors, newly，4.marketable
5.monthly
6.competition，7.conceivable
8.respectable Usage: 1.the poor, 2 the deceasedthe dead
3.the disabled 4.the French , 5 the accused
6.the young.7.the unemployed the latter….the former Cloze: 1.died of 2.instantly, 3 classic，4.ask around, 5.surviving 6.retire
7.executive, 8 replacement
stock look in the eye 1 impressed 2 diligence 3 instead 4 contrary 5 professionally 6 perform personal balance commitment 10 revealed Translation: 1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6 1.1)fertile 2)reflected
3)overseas
4)slim
5)split
6)sustained
7)glow 8)thrust
9)keen 10)bud 11)previous
12)whichever
2.1)…of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)…corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)…was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.3 1)to broaden … make their way
2)disgusts ….take a chance on 3)the grand … and overseas ….reflected II.1.1).frightened 2).afraid/frightened 2.1).alike/similar 2)similar
3.1)alive
2)living
4.1)sleeping 2)asleep III.1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing
2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehensive Exercises: 1.(1)—(10)identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little, hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way 2.(1)---(10)first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter Translation: 1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/ before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.
第四篇：《大学英语综合教程》第一册单词表
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时 take hold 生根，确立 associate 使联系起来，使联想
assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业 turn out 编写，制作 paragraph 段落 agony(身心的)极度痛苦 assign 分配，分派 cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的 tedious乏味的，冗长的 reputation 名声，名誉 inability无能，无力 inspire激励，鼓舞
formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的 rigid一成不变的，严格的 out of date过时的 excessively过分地
prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的 severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie领带
pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw颌，颚
comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩 tackle处理，应付
informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的 essay散文，小品文，论说文 distribute分发，分配，分送 finally最终，终于
face up to勇敢地接受或对付 scan浏览，粗略地看 spaghetti意大利式细面条
title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于 extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的 sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序 image形象，印象，（图）像 vivid生动的，逼真的 adult成年人，成年动物 recall回想起，回忆起
social社会的，社交的，交谊的 respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的 put down写下
recapture再现，再次经历 relive再体验，重温 violate违背，违反 compose创作 turn in交（作业）command命令，指令 discipline惩罚，处分，纪律 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt轻视，轻蔑 ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄 open-hearted诚挚的 enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意 hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免
demonstration表明，证明 calling职业，使命 career生涯，事业，职业 seal印章，图章 essence本质，精髓 《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 1 Test B tradition传统 award授予，给予
valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表 maintain保持，维持 look forward to盼望 participate in参加 registration登记，注册 fee费（如会费等）gym健身房，体育馆 compare to相比，比得上 falsify窜改，歪曲
plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上
tie平手，不分胜负 drown out（指声音）淹没 here and there 各处 filter渗过，渗透 resign顺从，听任，辞职 make it办成，做到，赶上 principal校长，院长 policy方针，政策 regarding关于，至于 dignity尊严 muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，预期 clasp紧抓，紧握 significance意义，意思 hoe用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现 delicate脆弱的，柔软的
withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交际的 drag拖着脚步走 exception例外 tremble颤抖，哆嗦 yell叫喊
innocent天真无邪的，清白的 hug拥抱 pat轻拍 《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于 windshield（汽车的）挡风玻璃 cab出租车
available可用的，可得到的 apologetically 道歉的，带有歉意的 or something诸如此类的事 go ahead 继续，开始
know/learn by heart记住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中 estimate估计
might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）无妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持
correspondence通信（联系），信件 practically自始至终，一直 neighborhood街坊，四邻 kind/sort of有几分，有点儿 lose touch（with sb）失去联系 guy家伙，伙计 a couple of几个，一对，一双
tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的 on one’s mind 记挂在心头
keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触 come up(尤指意想不到地)发生，出现 shrug耸（肩）urge力劝，催促 postpone推迟，使延期
reference提及，谈到，参考，查阅 absolutely完全地，极其
reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚 go by（时间）逝去 hang out闲荡，徘徊 every now and then有时 mostly几乎全部，多半，大体
awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞
choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略过，跳过，跳跃 sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的 in the distance在(相当)远处 unpack打开
right away立刻，马上
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 2 Test B let down使失望，不帮助 burn off烧掉 peer仔细看
uneasy不安的，担心的 bump颠簸着前进 get rid of消灭，除去 stuff东西，原料 tow拖，拉，牵引 soak（使）浸透 pitch颠簸
swing（使）突然转向
burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋转 fling抛，扔，掷
roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）crash撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer驾驶 bare赤裸的 grip紧握 explosion爆炸 extent程度，范围 injury伤害，损伤 worse still更糟糕的是
in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好）despair绝望 hang on 坚持
permanently永久地，固定地 principle信条，原则，原理 draw on利用，动用，靠 character品德，品质，性格 lean倚，靠 exclaim惊叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑动
ease减轻（痛苦，负担等）grin咧嘴笑
medal奖章，奖牌，勋章 courageous勇敢的，无畏的 rescue援救，营救
highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特权的 privilege特权 minority少数
do without没有...而设法对付过去 highly很，非常 risky危险的，有风险的 nasty令人难受的
brutish野兽般的，野蛮的 anyway不管怎么说
put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车 cut off切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition竞争，比赛 bring about引起，导致 moreover而且，再者 inquiring好问的，爱探索的 inquire询问 global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，压制 initiative首创精神，主动 inventiveness发明才能，创造力 slow down减慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保证，确保 democratic民主的
informed有知识的，了解情况的，明智的 inform告诉，通知 at the moment此刻，目前 in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意 steady平稳的，稳定的 evident明显的 cartoon漫画，动画片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文学
series连续，系列，系列节目 fiction小说，虚构 harness驾驭，利用 background背景
acid酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse温室
nuclear原子核的，核心的 weapon武器
genetic基因的，遗传（学）的 engineering工程，工程学 basis基础 lie in在于 rote死记硬背
learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关，关联
in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation等式，方程（式）brief简洁的，短暂的 mathematical数学的 halve将...减半 tend倾向，趋向
in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式 precise精确的
qualitative定性的，性质上的 grasp掌握，了解 concept概念
sufficient充分的，足够的
convey传达，表达 diagram图表，图解 framework框架，结构 molecular分子的
transistor晶体管，晶体管收音机 put across解释清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，确实地 magic魔术，魔力
fit into适合，符合，属于
producer（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility责任 educate教育
entertain给...以欢乐，招待 hence因此，从此 contact与...接触 alien外国的，陌生的 civilization文明
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限
headline（报纸上新闻报导等的）标题 immediately直接地，贴近地 victim受害者，罹难者 frustrate使沮丧，使灰心 yield泄露，产生
step by step逐步地，稳定地 outcome结果
result in导致，结果是 gradual逐渐的，渐变的 process过程 conclusion结论 propose提出，建议 random任意的，随机的 compare with与...比较 evaluate评估，评价 characterize成为...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）体积 submit提交，呈递 publish发表，出版
professional专业的，职业的
press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿 challenge挑战 amount数量，总数
wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱 organic有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料的 trumpet大肆宣扬 reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某种方式
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家车道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪
comprehend理解,了解,领会
turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入 weed除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume假设，以为
compliment赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out制定出，解决，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的 clean up打扫，清除 do with对待，处理 determination决心，决定
personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员 apprentice学徒 capacity能力，才能 blueprint蓝图
micrometer测微计，千分尺 precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝
skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinder磨工
grind磨，磨碎，碾碎 instrument工具，器械，仪器 for sale待售
wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸 call on拜访
banker银行家，银行高级职员 loan借，贷，贷款
character（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn丝毫 reluctantly勉强地 mortgage抵押借款，按揭
down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款额 discard抛弃
odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware五金器具，（计算机的）硬件 spot地点，斑点 confidence信心 amaze使惊愕，使诧异 amazement惊愕，诧异 diet日常饮食
send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon抛弃，放弃 property（房）地产，财产 shed小屋，棚 sometime某个时候
sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人
amuse逗乐，给...提供娱乐 approach接近millionaire百万富翁 pass away去世
check on检查，调查，察看 handle管理，处理，操纵 livable适于居住的
homey舒适的，像家一样的 stature身材，身高，境界 industrialist工业家，实业家 route路线，路程
principle信条，原则，原理 vision远见，视觉，视力 optimism乐观，乐观主义 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整 rung（梯子的）横档，梯级 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余额 balance sheet资产负债表 decimal小数 《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，违法的
immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子
connection连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系 put up with忍受，容忍 in search of寻找 head for向...行进 supervise监督，指导 land赢得，得到
temporary暂时的，临时的 response回答，反应
risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险 acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到 make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵 associate’s degree准学士学位 environment环境，周围状况 on the side作为兼职
stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能 prospect前景，预期，展望 reserve保留，储备，预订 rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的 former以前的，早先的，旧时的 quit停止，放弃
deserve应受，应得，值得 impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩 show up来到，露面 flip转动，使翻转
humanistic人道主义的，人本主义的
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 5 Test A obituary讣告 die of死于
coronary冠状动脉的 thrombosis血栓（形成）
acquaintance相识的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，马上 workaholic工作狂
classic典范，典型，典型的 day off休息日
conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休
executive（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员 extracurricular课外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高尔夫球运动 salad色拉，凉拌蔬菜
overweight肥胖的，超重的，过重的 survivor遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者 survive比...活得长，经历...后幸存 marketable适合市场需求的，可出售的 mother抚育（孩子）give up放弃 compete竞争，对抗
compete against/with与...竞争，与...对抗 care for照看，照顾 dearly非常地
beloved深爱的，亲爱的
eldest第一个出生的，年龄最大的 manufacturer（尤指用机器）大量制造 funeral葬礼
embarrass使尴尬，使局促不安 newly新近地 married结婚的，已婚的 odd临时的，不固定的 grass大麻
grab at抓住，夺得
favorite特别受喜爱的人（或物），最喜欢的 stay up醒着，不去睡
board为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡妇 deceased死的
the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代
look sb in the eye直视某人 bitter愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解决
finance财政，金融，财源，财力 stock股票，证券，公债 option期权，选择
stock option股票期权，优价认股权 and all that诸如此类的 heart-attack心脏病发作 natural非常适合的人 pick out辨认出，分辨出 lineup（为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人 discreet谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry打听，询问
replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四处打听
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 5 Test B pop up出现，发生
enthusiastic极感兴趣的，热心的 among others（除列举到的之外）还有许多 distract使分心
relationship关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize交往，交际
delegate授（权），把...委托给下级 input投入（物），输入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混乱，紊乱 intimacy亲昵关系，亲密 divorce离婚 focus on集中
depression忧愁，沮丧 link连接，联系
concern担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme极度的 in short总之，简言之 well-being康乐，安乐
solution解决，解决方法，解答 addition瘾，沉溺 survey调查
priority优先考虑的事 relax松弛，放松 detail细节
oriented以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule将...列为计划表 overall包括一切的，总的 fulfilling令人心满意足的 reliable可信赖的，可靠的 diversion转向，转移 productive多产的
on one’s own独自地，独立地 staff全体雇员 let go松开，释放
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 6 Test A valentine情人 make one’s way走去 grand宏伟的，壮丽的
absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin页边空白 reflect反映，显示 thoughtful深思的，体贴的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力
previous早先的，先前的 locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信 ship（尤指用船）运送
overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的 romance爱情故事，风流韵事 bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于 take a chance(on sth)碰运气，冒险 disgust使厌烦，使反感 whichever无论哪个或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻领
sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持 unfailing永恒的，无穷的 slim苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl鬈发 chin下巴，颏
provocative挑逗的，挑衅的 curve（使）弯曲 go sb’s way与某人同路 murmur轻声说，咕哝
more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝节部 thrust挤入，插入，猛推
heel（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split（使）裂开，破裂 keen强烈的，热切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，维护
sensible通情达理的，理智的 kindly亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光辉
hesitate踌躇，犹豫 grip握紧，紧握
leather（动物的）皮，皮革 identify识别 grateful感激的
be grateful to(sb)for(sth)为某事感激某人 square挺直（肩膀）salute（向...)行举手礼 lieutenant海军上尉，陆军中尉 broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大 wisdom智慧，明智
in response to作为对...的回应
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇见，碰上 make out辨认出 hope for希望，期待 clue线索 identify身份 other than除了
nursing home（尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院 exchange交换，互换
match up to与...一样好，比得上 lead线索
for sure毫无疑问
security治安保卫，安全，安全感 goodness天哪 relief轻松，宽慰
be in love with(sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end结束 adjust校准，调准
catch up on(sth)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结 tie the knot结婚 erect挺直的，直立的
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 7 Test A extensively广泛地，大量地 intelligence智力
intelligent聪明的，有才智的 controversy争论，争议 surround围绕，包围 consciousness意识 explore探究，探索 obvious明显的 vet兽医
keeper（动物园的）饲养员 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露 convince使确信，使信服 feat技艺，业绩，功绩 captivity被俘，监禁，束缚 dominant统治的，占优势的 species物种 planet行星
make a deal达成交易
conservationist自然资源保护论者 gorilla大猩猩
suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生
only to结果却，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate谈判，协商 stake奖品，奖金，赌注 pineapple凤梨，菠萝
relieve使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan猩猩
undertake从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist人类学者 figure out理解，推断出 extend延伸，伸展，扩大，加长 dealing交易，买卖
chip薄片，碎片，集成电路片 expand扩大，扩展 switch转换，变换 foil金属薄片，箔
virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地
stem茎，（树）干，（叶）梗 whale鲸
cooperate合作，协作 behaviorist行为主义者
in sb’s interest(s)为了某人的利益 go far帮助很大，很有成效 consultant顾问 behavior举止，行为 assess评估，估量
judgment判断，意见，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壮成长，兴旺 at first起先 stretcher担架
emergency紧急情况，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up呕吐 apparently明显地 size up估量，判断 release释放 slide（使）滑动 primate灵长目动物 evidence证据，迹象 deceive欺骗
inaccessible达不到的，难得到的 original最初的，原始的
colony（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视 give in让步，屈服，投降
underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龟 survival生存，幸存 disaster灾难 wipe out消灭，消除 dinosaur恐龙
horizon眼界，见识，地平线
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 7 Test B cautious谨慎的
display流露，显示，展示 adequate充分的，足够的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窝
vacant无表情的，空着的
not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份 flock（鸟，兽等）一群 pull oneself together振作起来 at first sight乍一看，一见之下 instinct本能，生性 purchase买，购买
nevertheless然而，虽然如此 twist转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤 pair off（使）成对，成双 decline谢绝 take to喜欢上 reproduce生殖，繁育
magnificent宏大的，壮观的，出色的 shed light on阐明
tolerance容忍，宽容，忍耐
heap（sth）on（sb）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital婚姻的，夫妻的 field biologist野外生物学家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明 observe观察，注意 lick舔 tell of讲述 otter獭，水獭 get around各处走动
make a habit of形成...的习惯 alarm使惊慌，使恐慌 by any chance或许，可能 in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒绝接受
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 8 Test A fable寓言 teenager青少年 run out of用完，耗尽 file档案，卷宗 folder文件夹
drugstore（兼营杂货的）药房 handful一把，少量
modestly不太多，不太大，适中 upset使苦恼，使心烦意乱 ignorant无知的，不知道的 ignorance无知，愚昧
senior（大学或中学）毕业班的学生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation计算 nonexistent不存在的
chill（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不关心 sum总结，概述，合计 sum up总结，概括 financial财政的，金融的 accumulate积累，积聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影响 industrial工业的
function运作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懒散的，空闲的 jam发生故障，卡住，堵塞 break down停止运转，失败，垮了
drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚无误地理解 humble谦卑的，卑微的
dramatize将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化 headphone头戴式受话器，耳机 portable便携（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant农民，雇农
county（英国的）郡，（美国的）县 hut小屋，棚屋 search for寻找 poverty贫穷，贫困 leisure空闲，闲暇 luxury奢侈品，奢华，奢侈 mill工厂，制造厂 subway地铁
better off更富有，更舒服 foe敌人
scare（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧 foxhole散兵坑（小型掩体）wake up醒了
porter（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人 complex复杂的
manual体力的，手工做的 slum贫民窟
plumbing（水，煤气等）管道设施 privacy（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘 trash垃圾，废物
befriend帮助，以朋友态度对待 swear发誓，宣誓
make a living by靠...维持生计 miracle奇迹 faculty官能
contemptible令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的 coward懦夫
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 8 Test B ditch抛弃，丢弃
multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，进入，享用 seminar研讨会
benefit好处，利益，有益于 device装置，设备 call for要求
discourage使灰心，使泄气 in the first place首先 proceed继续进行
competent有能力的，能胜任的 essential必要的，最重要的 adolescent青少年
concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解决（问题，困难等）appropriate适当的，得体的 cut down减少
reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑 what if如果...怎么样 communicate交流，交际 strategy策略，战略 at hand在手边，临近bat眨（眼睛）claim声称，断言
commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圆周
factor将...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的 sole唯一的
contribute作出贡献，贡献出 ultimate最终的，根本的
第五篇：全新版大学英语综合教程5translation1-5
Unit oneTranslation
我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。
Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.Unit twoTranslation
一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。例如：某些慢性病危险的降低和多吃以食物为基本成分的食物是相关联的。因此，在过去的十年中，美国饮食协会敦促美国人减少动物脂肪的摄取，增加水果、蔬菜和谷物的消费。同时，美国农业部发布了包括食物指导金字塔在内的文件，鼓励人们每天至少吃三道蔬菜和两份水果。但是许多美国人还是没有按照这些建议去做。彼德就是一个很好的例子。他因摄入过量的动物脂肪患了心血管病。尽管医生建议他吃有益于健康的食物，诸如吃以植物为主的食物，但是他非常固执，从不采纳。他说他无法抵挡有肉菜肴的诱惑，他的理想饮食一定要包含肉。人们没有意识到多吃以植物为主的食物的必要性，这使政府更加担心。他们正发起新的运动，以提高人们这方面的认识。今天你吃了多少水果和蔬菜呢？
Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases.For example ,a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant—based foods.Therefore ,in the past decade ,the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats ,and to boost consumption of fruits ,vegetables ,and grains.Meanwhile ,the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid ,which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day.However ,many Americans still don′t meet／listen to these recommendations.Unit 3Translation
我们大学的新任校长不赞成在某些情况下容许说慌的看法。他要求校内所有的教师和学生诚实行事，永不说谎。他认为一旦人们习惯于说任何一类的谎言，他们就会纵容自己，最终无法摆脱说谎恶习。是否讲谎话有时会成为棘手的难题，但是我们的校长坚持认为在教
育青年人的过程中，所有教育界的人士都不得逃避将诚实放在首位的责任。我同意他的看法。你的意见呢？
The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances.He calls on all the teachers and students of the university to conduct themselves with honesty and never tell lies.He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit.To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president is adamant that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young.I agree with him, What about you?
Unit4Translation
在注册上数学202这门课时，我就预料到会有困难，因为我在高中读书时数学基础不好，这门课是有理查森教授讲授的。他是一位典型的老牌的先生，穿着正视，说话声音柔和，对学生热情友好。然而，在学术问题上他一点都不马虎。在正式授课之前，他热情洋溢地阐述了有条不紊地工作、课前做好充分准备，坚持不懈和不满足于所学知识的重要性。毫无疑问，讲授数学对于他来说是神圣的工作。他的工作态度具有很强的感染力。渐渐地，我也爱上了数学。
When I enrolled in Math202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well founded in math in high school.Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, formally dressed, soft-spoken, and cordial, taught the course to his students.However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person.Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, of being steadfast in one’s efforts, and of not being content with what you have learned.There was no doubt that teaching math was something sacred to him.His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.Unit5Translation
多数科学家不再怀疑世界正在变暖，也不再怀疑是人类改变了气候。他们认为全球气候变暖对这个星球及其居住者的长期影响将是灾难性的。而且，气候变化不会平稳地过渡到一个较为暖和的世界。一些地区将受到气候急速变化的严重影响。人口密集的大片地区如佛罗里达沿海地带将无法居住。千百万居民将不得不迁移到安全地区。因此，全球变暖出现在世界领袖们的议事日程上也就不足为奇了。
Most scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and humanity has altered climate.They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants.What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world.Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes.Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable.Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions.Therefore, there is no surprise that global warming has made it way onto the agenda of world leaders.
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