初中英语翻译题及答案二[范文大全]

第一篇：初中英语翻译题及答案二

句子翻译专题二

1.我父亲叫我努力学习。

My parents told me _______ _______ _______.2.我发现学好英语很容易。

I find ______ ______ ______ study English well.3.他希望我能同他们一道去。

He _______ me ______ ______ with them.4.我很忙，我有许多衣服要洗。

I’m very busy.I have a lot of _______ ______ ______.5.不知道为什么那么早就出发。

I don’t know ______ ______ ______ so early.6.为什么不把窗户关上？

Why ______ _______ the window?

7.他要我在外面等了一个小时。

He ______ me ______ outside for an hour.8.老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加。

The teacher said that he ______ an important meeting ______ ______.9.要及时完成这工作很难。

_____ _____ very difficult ______ ______ the work in time.10.他老了，不能做工作了。

He is not ______ _______ ______ do any work.考查词形变换

1.今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗?

_______ _______ _______ important in _______ newspaper?

2.这座山没有你想象的那么危险。

The mountain is ______ _______ than you think.3.第九课在第九十页。

The ________ Lesson is on the________ page.4.街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。

There are quite a few children’s _____shops on ______ side of the street.5.最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。

The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________.6.你的书和我的不一样。

Your book is ________ _________ mine.7.随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。

______the development of science, computers will be used more _______.8.这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。

It’s such an _____ match that we can’t ______it.考查时态与语态

1.这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。

This foreign friend has _______ _______ China _______ _______ a year.2.我到火车站时，火车开走了。

The train had left when I _______________the station.3.你曾到过西山农场吗?

Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm?

4.老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。

We are_____________________.5.熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。

Pandas ______________________ in our country.6.一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。

A foreign teacher _______________________ in our school.7.近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。

Several man-made satellites________________ in Xichang in the past five years.考查固定搭配

1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。

It’s ______________, so I think it’s time ______________________________.2.我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?

How _________________________________ our neighbors?

3.足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。

The football game is going on.The students _________________ to turn on the TV and watch it.4.我每天早上6:30起床。

I _________ _________ at 6:30 every morning.5.Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。

Alice is _________ _________ dancing.She wants to be a dancer in the future.6.学校规定上课不许迟到。

The school rule says, “ Don’t _________ _________ _________ class.”

7.王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。

Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.8.尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。

_________ _________ _________ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.9.我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。

I’m not_______ _______ she’ll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.10.她很虚弱，经常感冒。

She is very weak and she often ________ ________.11.医生告诉他戒酒。

The doctor told him to ___________drinking.12.你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。

You should be out playing _______________ staying in the room.13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。

Don’t stop the children ________________________.14.我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。

I asked my mother________________.15.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

It’s not polite to__________________ those people in trouble.考查交际用语

1.向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。

_______________ and you’ll see a house _____________________________.2.喝杯咖啡怎么样?

________ ________ drinking a cup of coffee?

3.请问，去火车站怎么走?

________ me, how can I ________ to the railway station?

4.这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步?

It’s very hot here.______ _______go out for a walk?

5.我很高兴又在这儿见到你。

I’m very _______ _______ _______ you here _______.6.为何不改去参观猴岛呢?

Why _____go and visit the Monkey Island_____?

7.请问去电影院怎么走?

Excuse me, _______________the cinema?

8.你最好不要走路去，太远了。

____________________ walk there.It’s too far away.9.你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?

_________do you ______________theQuancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?

10.你给我这么多帮助，你真好。

________________ to give me so much help.11.请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。

Please turn left at the________________.12.不久我们就会再次见面的。

It won’t be _____ ______ we see each other again.13.请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗?

Could you ______ me _______ to the post office, please?

考查固定句式

1.李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。

_______________ Li Ping ___________________ his homework last night.2.那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。

That new school is ______________ that it _______________.3.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.4.秋天的天气不冷也不热。

It is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn.5.你最好脱掉你的外套。

You’d better ________ ________ your overcoat.6.她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。

She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.7.我认为这所房子不够大。

I _____ _______ the house is big enough.8.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。

He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn’t catch up with him.9.昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。

Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o’ clock last night.10.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。

It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.11.外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。

It’s raining heavily outside.You’d________ at home.12.我想能尽快看到他。

I would like to see him____ _____ as possible, please.13.如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。

If they go out for a walk this evening, _____________.14.孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。

Children are becoming _____________ in science.15.他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。

He is such a kind man _____________.16.她和我都不正确。

_____ she nor I _____ right.)我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。

We find_____ _______to go out at night.18.我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。

I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.19.乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。

I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.20.在强烈的光线下看书不好。

_______________ us to read in strong light.21.每个人都保持健康是很重要的。

It’s very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.22.他说得太快了，别人听不懂。

He spoke too fast to_____ himself______.23.天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。

It’s __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home.24.你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。

You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time.句子翻译题专练二【答案与解析】

1.to, study, hard

3.wishes, to, go

5.why, we’ll, start

7.made [had], wait

9.It, is, to, finish2.it, easy, to4.clothes, to, wash6.not, close [shut]8.had, to, attend10.young, enough, to

翻译填空题·考查词形变换

(答案： Is there anything;today’s)less dangerous)(答案：ninth;

ninetieth)(答案：shoe；either)(答案：nearest, away)

(答案: different from)(答案：important，miss)(答案： With, widely)

翻译填空题·考查时态与语态

(答案：been in;for half)(答案：arrived at / got to / reached)(答案：been to)(答案：told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet)(答案：have been sent up)(答案：is giving us a talk)(答案：are taken good care of)

翻译填空题·考查固定搭配

(答案：getting late;(for us)to go home)(答案： to get on / along well with)(答案：can’t wait)(答案：get up)(答案：good at)(答案：be late for)(答案：one of;athletes)(答案： In spite of)(答案：sure whether(if);on time)(答案：catch cold)(答案：give up)

(答案：instead of)(答案：(from)trying out their new ideas)(答案：laugh at)(答案： not to be angry with me)

翻译填空题·考查交际用语

(答案：Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right ； with / which has green trees around it)(答案：How about / What about)

(答案：Excuse, get)(答案：Why not)(答案：glad / happy;to meet / see again)

(答案：not, instead)(答案:which is the way to / how can I get to / could / can you tell me the way to / could / can you tell me how I can get to)(答案：You’d better not)

(答案： What;think of / about)(答案：It’s nice of you)(答案：third crossing)(答案：tell;how to get)(答案：long before)

翻译填空题·考查固定句式

(答案：It took;half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish)(答案：so beautiful； is / looks like a big garden.)(答案：so;that)(答案：neither too hot nor too cold)(答案：take off)(答案：not only;but also)(答案：don’t think)(答案：so;that)(答案：not;until)(答案：take;to build)(答案：take, to build； better stay)(答案：as soon)(答案：so will(shall)I)(答案：more and more interested)(答案： that he gets on well with everyone)(答案：Neither;am)(答案：it dangerous)(答案：think;hard /difficult)(答案：us;minutes)(答案: had better not go)(答案：to keep)(答案：make, understood)(答案：so;that;all)(答案：It’s bad / not good for)

第二篇：初中英语翻译题

翻译练习（带答案）

1.我想把王同志介绍给你。

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2.依我看，他在浪费时间。

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3.由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。

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4.你能说英语，我也能。

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5.学生们一路上不停地说笑。

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6.我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。

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7.在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。

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8.昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。

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9.你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢？

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10.我英语发音方面有些困难。

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11.你打算到北京呆多久呢？

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12.祝你在深圳玩得愉快。

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13.这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。

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14.明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。

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15.在我的家乡过去大量的小树被砍掉了。

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16.所有的学生都必须遵守校规。

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17.事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。

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18.有时，英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。

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19.我可以看一看那张照片吗？

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20.每年我花费二百元买书。

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21.我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。

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22.下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。

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23.一年级的学生的英语学习从ABC开始学起。

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24.许多人在这次车祸中丧生

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25.玉米最先在美国种植。

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26.再来块豆腐好吗？

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27.飞机比火车重20倍。

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28.你离开家乡有多久了？3年。

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29.每人只允许从图书馆借两本书。

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30.吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康很有益。

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31.由于老师的帮助，他考上了一所名牌学校。

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32.这件上衣有点大，请您换一件小的，好吗？

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33.我的父母下周将出国。

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34.我每隔两天（每三天）去那里一趟。

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35.外面在下大雨，可是我认为我们还是该出去了。

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36.在二十世纪八十年代，电话开始进入中国的许多家庭。

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37.同学们对新来的老师评价很好。

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38.这份英语报纸深受英语学习者的欢迎。

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39.到目前为止我们没有取得成功。

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40.这项决定非常重要。

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41.你为何不跟我一起走呢？

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42.教室里只有十来个学生。

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43.小偷挣脱了警察逃跑了。

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44.我们应当竭尽全力帮助那个可怜的老人。

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45.人们认为他是一个热心肠的人。

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46.我发现他很滑稽可笑。

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47.我一定把工作做好。

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48.你的功课学的怎么样？

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49.他过去喜欢乡村音乐现在则喜欢爵士乐。

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50.这些小树长得很好。

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51.这些年来你到哪里去了？

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52.我将让学生们制定一份学外语的计划。

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53.这本书过去很受欢迎，但现在没人看了。

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第三篇：高一英语翻译题及答案

高一英语翻译题及答案

2012-09-17 14:21 来源：互联网 作者：佚名

     [ 标签： 英语练习试题 高一英语 ]

小编寄语：下面是巨人网为你提供的高一英语翻译答案，供大家参考，希望对大家学习有帮助。

翻译参考答案

1.她宁愿花许多时间独自思考这道难题而不愿向物理老师求助。(prefer)

She prefers to spend a lot of time working on the difficult problem on her own/alone rather than turn to her physics teacher for assistance/help.2.他走路的样子使我想起了他已过世三年的父亲。(remind)

The way he walks reminds me of his father, who has been dead for three years/who passed away three years ago.3.他避免对女同事们的外貌品头论足，因为那样会给人留下坏印象。(impression)

He avoids remarking/commenting on his female colleagues’ appearances, as it will leave a bad impression on others.4.她的演讲传递给听众一个主旨：世上没有什么是可以地久天长的，除了爱、和平和信仰。(last)

Her speech communicated to her audience a message that nothing can last long/forever in the world except love, peace and faith.5.他被认为是擅长与人沟通的员工之一。(expert)

He is considered as one of the employees who are expert at communicating with others.6.他们正在考虑成立一个读书俱乐部，以帮助大家减轻工作压力。(consider)

They are considering setting up a reading club to help its members relieve work stress.7.由于食物和干净饮用水的匮乏，那些山区的孩子们面黄肌瘦。(lack n.)

Because of lack of food and clean drinking water, the children in mountain areas look pale and thin.8.干燥的冬季，护肤专家建议我们每日洗脸后一定要涂抹一些面霜并多喝水。(apply)

In dry winter, skincare experts suggest that we should apply some cream to our face after washing it and drink plenty of water every day.9.一定要密切关注世界各地正在发生的事，以便更好地和同事们交流。(attention)

Closer attention must be paid to what’s going on around the world so that we can communicate with our colleagues better.We must pay closer attention to what’s going on around the world so as to communicate with our colleagues better.10.鸡汤据说是治愈感冒的民间良方。(remedy)

Chicken soup is said to be a folk remedy for a cold.It’s said that chicken soup is a fold remedy for a cold.11.下一次来借书时，务必携带借书卡。(sure)

Be sure to bring along your library card next time you come to borrow books.Make sure that you bring along your library card next time you want to borrow books.12.只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)

As long as you concentrate on your studies, you are sure to pass the exam successfully/succeed in passing the exam.13.毫无疑问，环境对孩子们的成长有很大的影响。(effect)

There is no doubt that the environment has a great effect on the growth of children.14.因为缺乏实践，所以他没有通过驾驶考试。(lack v.)

He lacked practice, so he didn’t pass the driving test.15.岁月悄悄夺去了她如丝般光滑的黑发和白皙的肌肤，却阻止不了她实现梦想的决心。(rob)

Time robbed her of her silky black hair and fair skin but couldn't stop her from realizing her dream/change her mind to make her dream come true.16.少吃糖，多刷牙是有效保护牙齿的关键。(the key to)

Eating few sweets and brushing teeth regularly is the key to effective care for your teeth.17.这种治疗方法不会对人体造成损害，但我不能保证这它一定有效。(guarantee)

The remedy won’t do damage to human bodies, but I can’t guarantee it will work/be effective.18.身体健康是平衡膳食、经常锻炼和心情愉快的结果。(result)

Good health is the result of a balanced diet, regular exercise and a good mood.19.我们必须采取有效措施，确保校园安全。(ensure)

We must take effective measures to ensure campus safety/ ensure that the campus is a safe place.20.一些女孩认为她们宁愿在豪华轿车里哭泣而不愿坐在自行车后笑，而另一些女孩觉得物质财富并非爱情幸福的保证。(while)

Some girls think that they would rather seat themselves in a luxury car, crying/sobbing than park themselves in/at the rear of a bicycle, laughing along the way while others believe that material wealth can’t ensure/guarantee happiness in love.21.令我们感到骄傲的是，中国于2010年成功发射了嫦娥二号。(launch)

We are proud that Chang’e 2 was successfully launched by China in 2010.22.小道在森林中蜿蜒曲折。(twist and turn)

The path twists and turns in the forest.23.医生已经告知病人们均衡膳食的重要性。(inform)

The doctor has informed the patients of the importance of a balanced diet.24.新的铁路仍在建造中。(construction)

The new railway is still under construction.25.在炎热的夏天，保护食物的最有效的方法就是将食物放在冰箱里。(preserve)

One of the best ways to preserve food on hot summer days is to keep the food in the fridge.26.推倒柏林墙被看成是二十世纪末重大历史事件之一。(historic)

Pulling down the Berlin Wall was regarded / remembered as one of the historic events of the late 20th century.27.他的理论听起来很合理，因为他的理论是建立在事实基础上的。(base)

His theory sounds reasonable, for he has based it on facts.28.去年我们被市三女中录取了。(admit)

We were admitted to Shanghai No.3 Girls High School last year.29.那个人为自己在金融上取得的成功而洋洋得意。(pride)

The man took pride in his financial success.30.我们学校的学生上网很容易。(access)

Students in our school have easy access to the Internet.31.请在车停稳后下车。(until)

Please do not get off the bus until it has stopped.32.几次尝试后，船员们别无选择只能丢弃燃烧着的船只。(abandon)

After(making)several attempts, the sailors had no choice but to abandon the burning ship.33.山上的这座房子俯瞰着山谷。(overlook)

The house on the hill overlooks the valley.34.对于像他这样的天才能够在一分钟内作出四道题是不足为奇的。(wonder)

It is no wonder that a genius like him can work out four problems within one minute.35.那次地震过后, 全城到处是残垣断壁。(ruins)

An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.36.从我家步行就能到海滩。(distance)

The beach is within walking distance of my house.37.乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括我最喜爱的那些。(include)

The band played many songs, including some of my favorites.38.阅读这本旅游杂志的首页，你就会被中国的历史所吸引。(attract)

Read the first page of the travel magazine, and you will be attracted by the history of China.39.这场事故主要是由于他的粗心大意。(largely)

The accident was largely due to his carelessness.40.等一会儿，好好想想我对你说的话。(reflect)

Wait a moment, and reflect on what I said to you.41.当他走上台时，观众为他精彩的表演鼓掌。(clap)

When he stepped onto the stage, the audience clapped their hands for his wonderful performance.42.Mandy在台上坐着，咬着指甲。(seat, 伴随状语)

Mandy was seated on the stage, chewing her fingernails.43.孩子们跑出教室，开心地笑着说着。(伴随状语)

The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.44.五班在上星期的排球比赛中赢了我们。(beat)

Class Five beat us in the volleyball match last week.45.走了那么长的路你肯定累了。(must)

You must be tired after such a long walk.46.他肯定住在这儿，我来过的。(must)

He must live here because I have been here.47.由于身体不好，他提前两年退休。(ahead)

Because of his poor health, he retired two years ahead of time.48.大量观众涌入球幕影院观赏高质量的3D电影《功夫熊猫2》。(crowd v.)

A large audience crowded into the Imax Dome Theatre to watch/enjoy the high-quality 3D movie ‘Kung Fu Panda 2’.49.由于iPhone 已引入中国，我相信传统手机将很快成为历史。(introduce)

Because iPhones have been introduced into China, I believe that traditional mobile phones will soon become history.50.她小声地告诉我她的同桌在考试时作弊。(whisper v.)

She whispered to me that her deskmate had cheated in the exam.51.他从马上摔下来，不省人事。(faint)

He fell down from the horse and fainted.52.年轻人喜好追求最新的流行趋势。(trend)

Young people like to follow the latest trends in fashion.53.鲜花和树木环绕的花园就在我家门口。(surround)

The garden surrounded by /with flowers and trees is just in front of my house.54.挂在墙上的照片使我想起军训时的一幕幕。(suspend)

The photos suspended on the wall remind me of the scenes in the military training.55.你乘飞机去美国时可以携带60 公斤行李。(carry)

You can carry 60 kilograms of luggage when you fly to the United States.56.我一到大学就会用电话和你联系的。(contact)

As soon as I get to the university, I’ll contact you on the phone.57.既然你都准备好了，你一定能回答出问题。(sure)

Since you’ve got prepared, you’re sure to get the questions right.58.交通信号灯一转成红色，驾驶员就把汽车停了下来。(The moment)

The moment the traffic light turned red, the driver stopped his car.59.正当他在电脑上工作时，访客进来了。(While…)

While he was working on the computer, the visitor came in.60.我的美国老师回国已经一个月了，但至今我还没有得到他的音讯。(since)

It is/has been a month since my American teacher went back home, and I haven’t heard from him since then.61.有些菜名字听起来好像很不错，可是实际上很难吃。(sound)

Some dishes, whose names sound good, actually taste bad.62.调查发现，广告对于消费者选购商品会产生较大的影响。(influence)

The survey shows that advertisements have a considerable influence on customers’ decision.63.上下班高峰时间，车站不得不增派员工将站台上的乘客塞入列车上仅剩的狭小空间。(crowd)

In peak hours, the station has to increase workers/the number of staff to crowd the passengers on the platform into few tiny spaces left on the trains.64.这家咖啡店日前表示，在制作任何饮料和食品时都将使用纯牛奶取代植物脂末(plant creamer)。(instead of)

The café claimed recently that they would apply pure milk instead of plant creamer while producing any food and drinks.65.蔬菜富含维生素C，多吃蔬菜可减少罹患胃癌的几率。(contain)

Vegetables contain a lot of Vitamin C and eating more vegetables may reduce the possibility of suffering stomach cancer.66.为了降低成本，他们决定用猪排代替餐品中的牛排。(replace)

In order to reduce the costs, they decided to replace steak with pork chops in the meal.67.在观看了一档有关农业的节目后，他意识到他家门前的那块地不适合种番茄和土豆。(grow)

After watching a programme on agriculture, he realized that the land in front of his house is not right for growing tomatoes or potatoes.68.他在发高烧，对任何东西都没有食欲。(appetite)

He has a high fever, so he has lost his appetite for any food.69.校园内不准游吃!(must)

You must not eat while walking on campus.70.这些橙子看上去很光鲜，想必一定是染了色的。(must)

These oranges look shiny and fresh.They must have been colored.71.我刚才还看见他在吃烤杂排呢，他不可能已经成为素食主义者了。(can’t)

I saw him eating a mixed grill just now.He can’t have become a vegetarian.72.你不应该把宠物关在笼子里，因为这样饲养的动物是不会快乐的。(should)

You should not keep pets in a cage, for animals kept this way won’t live happily.73.通过老师的解释，他明白了如何区分哪些是事实哪些是观点。(tell)

He understood how to tell facts from opinions through the teacher’s explanation.74.我们应当关注各种数据来源以使我们的研究更真实、有效。(source)

We should pay attention to a variety of sources of data to make our research more practical and effective.75.这块标签警告我们不得擅自维修这台机器的任何部件。(warn)

The label warns us that we are not allowed to repair any part of the machine personally without permission.76.虽说超重可能会导致疾病，但是缺乏脂肪同样危险。(equally)

Though overweight may lead to / result in disease, lack of fat is equally dangerous.77.商店里的商品琳琅满目，要选定适合自己的一款确实困难。(decide on)

There is a wide variety of goods in the shop, so it is really difficult to decide on the one that is right for us.78.医生建议要想身体好首先应当每天保证充足的睡眠。(advise)

Doctors advise that we should first have enough sleep every day if we want to keep healthy.79.这本书花了我一百多块钱，但它包含了很多有价值的信息。(contain)

I spent more than 100 yuan on the book / The book cost me more than 100 yuan, but it contains a lot of valuable information.80.没有其他三把钥匙，我们没有办法打开这个录音棚的门。(without)

Without the other three keys, we can’t open the door of the studio.81.他生病了，这可能是他上课缺席的原因。(account v.)

His illness might account for his absence from his classes.His fell ill, which might account for his absence from his classes.82.直到警察示意他停车时，那个年轻的司机才意识到自己的错误。(aware)

The young driver wasn’t aware of his mistake until a policeman signed him to stop his car.83.适量饮酒对人的身体是有好处的。(moderation)

Drinking wine in moderation will do good to people’s health.Wine, if taken in moderation, will do good to people’s health.84.与他的弟弟相比，他总是在许多事情上表现得周到细致。(contrast)

In contrast to his younger brother, he always appears considerate and careful in many things.85.在他父亲出生的村庄里，过去有一家寺庙。(used)

There used to be a temple in the village where his father was born.86.多年以后，他的警告被证明是极为正确的。(prove)

After so many years, his warnings proved extremely correct.87.越来越多的人更密切关注饮食的质量。(attention)

More and more people are paying closer attention to the quality of their diets.88.期末考试在即，几乎每一个学生都在充分利用有限的时间复习功课。(use)

As the Final examination is drawing near, almost every student is making the best use of their limited time to review their lessons.89.当一个水手需要长时间地离开家人。(involve)

Being a sailor involves long periods of time away from home.90.那些坚持吃水果和蔬菜的人是不会缺乏维生素的。(lack)

Those who keep eating vegetables and fruit won’t lack vitamins.91.营养专家建议人们的饮食应品种繁多。(variety)

Food /Nutrition experts advise that people should eat a variety of food.92.他一年前和一些朋友开办的企业已经给他们带来了巨大的经济利益。(bring)

The enterprise that he started with some of his friends a year ago has brought great economic benefits to them.93.尽管这两个好朋友有许多共同之处，他们仍然为许多问题争吵不已。(common)

Although they have a lot in common, the two good friends still quarrel a lot about many problems.94.比较而言，乘飞机要比乘火车快得多，但是却要贵得多。(comparison)

In comparison, taking a plane is much faster than taking a train, but it is far more expensive.95.在中国，对于一个北方人来说，通常很难适应南方不太辣的食物。(used)

For a northerner in China, it is usually very hard to get used to the less spicy food in the south.96.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。(experience)

You won’t be able to see the rainbow unless you have experienced wind and rain.97.当那位农业专家完成了对白色农业的介绍，所有在场的人都显得非常的惊讶。(amazed)

When the agricultural expert finished his introduction to white agriculture, all the people present appeared amazed.98.生活在喧闹城市里的人们梦想着有一天能过上农村安静的生活。(dream)

People(who live)in noisy cities are dreaming of(living)a quiet life in the countryside(one day).99.平衡的饮食是保持健康的关键，因为饮食是影响体重的一个重要因素。(key)

Having a balanced diet is the key to staying healthy, because diet is an important factor that affects your weight.100.书中的故事是我想起了我们一起在农村学农的日子。(remind)

The story in the book reminds me of the days when we were in the countryside working with/learning from the farmers/practicing farming.

第四篇：初中英语翻译练习题及答案解析

初中英语翻译练习题及答案解析

根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

1.来吧，孩子们!该吃晚饭了。

Come on, children.______ ______ to have lunch.2.这些新汽车是中国制造的。

These new cars are ______ ______ ______.3.每天多喝水对你有好处。

To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.4.昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。

They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5.稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。

After a short rest,he went ______ ______English newspapers.6.昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。

Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.7.他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，They are now in great trouble.______ ______ ______.8.你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗?

Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?

9.我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。

My father used ______ ______，but he has______ it ______ recently.10.这幅画很美，让我看看吧。

The picture is beautiful.Let‘s ______ ______ ______ at it.答案与解析

1.It's time.表示“该做„„”或“是做„„的时候了”用句型It’s time to do sth或It's time for sth

2.made in China.表示“(由)某地制造”用be made in，注意make用过去分词made.3.good for you.表示“对„„有好处”用be good for sb，若表示“对„„有害处”就用be bad for.4.were late for.表示“„„迟到了”用be late for.主语they是复数，由yesterday可知用一般过去式，所以be用were.5.on，reading.表示“继续做某事”用go on doing sth.6.was，busy，getting，for.表示“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth;表示“为„„做准备”是get ready for sth或prepare for sth.7.Let's help them.用以提出建议，表示“让我们做„„吧”用句型let's do sth.8.as soon as，reach.表示“一„„就„„”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句;需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.to smoke，given，up.表示“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth，若表示“习惯做某事”则用be used to doing sth;表示“放弃 / 戒掉”用give up.10.Let me have a look(at it)。或Let me look at it.表示请求允许，“让某人做某事”就用句型let sb do sth.

第五篇：答案-材料题(二)

班级

姓名

天津一中2013年高二历史水平考试综合三册材料题部分

（二）

天津一中2013年高中历史学业水平考试综合三册材料题部分

（二）1、近代中国学校教育的变迁也是中国思想文化逐步走向近代化的时代缩影和历史见证 材料一 同文馆语同治元年（1861年）成立。“馆学最初只有英文、法文┉┉同文馆是成立了，但招不到学生，因为风气未开，无人肯入，大家以为学了洋文，便是降了外国。”

-------（齐如山《齐如山回忆录》）

（1）据材料一并结合所学知识指出同文馆的办学指导方针。当时同文馆的处境如何？分析出现这种处境的社会背景（5分）

材料二

京师大学堂筹办于戊戌新政时期，是我国最早的国立大学。其办学方针为“中西并用”，宗旨是“广育人才，讲求时务”。《京师大学堂章程》中规定：“中国圣经垂训已伦常道德为先┅┅所有学堂人等┅┅有明倡导说干犯国宪，及与名教钢厂相违背，查有实据轻者斥退重者究办。”（2）主张设立京师大学堂的主要是哪些人？他们试图通过大学堂的创办宣传怎样的思想？由大学堂的章程判断他们这一目的当时是否达到？根本原因是什么？

材料三

执信中学是1920年孙中山先生亲手创办的一所中学，以纪念在虎门步行牺牲的杰出民主革命家朱执信先生。在开学典礼上孙中山先生要求：愿诸生人人皆学执信先生执意用，果敢以求学，蹈行予自由，民主、均富之理念，以改造未来之社会，完成一庄严璀璨之中华民国

（3）材料三孙中山所说的“自由、民主、均富”理念反映了孙中山的什么思想（2分）

(4)该研究小组试图通过此次展览完整地展现近代中国的思想演进历程。请你策划一下还应再搜集一组哪一时代学校教育的相关资料？其典型学校应是哪所？（2分）

1、参考答案：（1）方针：中体西用（或学习西方的先进技术，维护清朝统治）。处境：招生困难，学生不多 背景：顽固守旧势力的抵制；封建纲常礼教育教育制度的束缚；中国长期闭关自守不易接受新事物

（2）资产阶级维新派 思想：实行维新变法；兴民权、实行君主立宪；废八股、倡西学、变革教育制度。没有 根本原因：封建思想和封建君主专制统治异常顽固（3）三民主义

（4）新文化运动时期

北京大学

2．(15分)阅读下列材料，回答相关问题。材料一

《新舷路的开辟》示意图：

(1)看图中①、②、③三条航线，哥伦布的航线是__________。说明新航路的开辟对 世界市场产生的影响。(5分)

材料二

有人描述20世纪初世界经济联系的情况时指出，伦敦的居民可以在1911年 的某天下午，一边喝茶，一边打电话订购世界上任何产品，想订购多少悉听尊便，并放心地 等着这些东西送到自家门口；同时，他也可以把自己的财富投资到地球任何角落的自然资源 开发和新的冒险事业中，例如非洲的矿山，或上海的洋行；如果他愿意，他可以利用廉价和 舒适的交通工具，立即动身去任何国家，在任何地方都能找到舒适的旅馆；他随身携带的金 币可以在世界各个地方兑换成当地货币而通行无阻。

(2)根据材料二，简要指出20世纪初各国经济联系日益密切表现在哪些方面?(4分)结合所学知识分析这一时期世界经济联系密切的原因。(2分)

(3)二战以后，特别是20世纪90年代以来，经济全球化的速度加快。分析其迅速发展的原因。(4分)

2、(1)①(1分)影响：以欧洲为中心的世界市场开始形成。(2分)

(2)表现：商品、资本、人员和货币在世界范围的流动。(4分)

原因：两次工业革命的推动，国际贸易的发展，人口和资本的流通；列强武力威逼，把落后地区纳入世界经济。(2分)

(3)原因：科学技术的发展，为经济全球化提供了坚实的物质基础和根本的推动力；新型交通和通信方式为经济全球化提供了基本的技术手段；两极格局的结束也为经济全球化的发展消除了障碍；绝大多数国家实行了市场经济体制，便于融入全球经济。(6分。每一点2分，答对三点可得满分)

3.2008年是我国改革开放30周年。阅读材料，回答问题

材料一 伟大的变革，需要伟大的思想作为先导。中国的改革开放史，可以说就是思想解放史，那些新旧观念的交锋，无疑成为天幕上一道划破长空的闪电，照亮了一个时代„„

(1)这个“时代”开始于哪一次会议的召开?这次会议确定的思想路线和工作中心各是什么?（6分）

材料二

要实现新阶段的发展任务，把中国特色社会主义事业继续推向前进，必须坚定不移地深化改革，扩大开放，不过，中国改革虽然取得了举世瞩目的成就，但改革的目标并没有最终实现。面向未来，完善社会主义市场经济体制的任务仍然十分繁重。

(2)我国经济体制改革首先在哪里展开?实行怎样的生产经营方式?结果如何?（5分）

(3)我国经济体制改革的目标是什么?当前，我国人民的生活水平怎样?（4分）

(4)我国对外开放的

（4）创办经济特区。全方位、多层次、宽领域。

4、阅读下列材料 材料一：

苏格拉底 但丁 孟德斯鸠

材料二： “人是一件多么了不起的杰作！在理性上多么高贵！在才能上多么无限！多么文雅的举动！在行为上多么像一个大使：在智慧上多么像一个天神！宇宙的精华！万物的灵长：”

材料三： 政治上的自由是公共自由，要保障公共自由，就应该避免把权力委托给一个人、几个人，因为一切有权力的人都容易滥用权力，这是万古不易的一条经验。为此，提出一条原则，要防止滥用权力，就必须用权力来约束权力，形成一种能联合各种权力的政体，其各种权力既调节配合，又相互制约，即权力要分开掌握和使用。

-----孟德斯鸠

材料四：我不同意你说的每一个字，但是我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利。

----伏尔泰

材料五：如果我仅仅考虑强力，以及强力所得出的结果，我就要说： “当人民被迫服从而服从时，他们做的对，但是，一旦人民可以摆脱自己身上的桎梏而摆脱它时，他们就做得更对。……社会秩序乃是为其他一切权利提供了基础的一项神圣权利。然而这项权利决不是出于自然，而是建立在约定之上的。”

——卢梭

请回答：

（1）苏格拉底的哲学思想是什么？（1分）

（2）与但丁并称意大利那场思想解放运动初期的“三杰”的还有哪两个？当时最具代表性的作品是什么？（3分）

3）材料二选自文艺复兴高潮时期哪位诗人的哪部作品？（2分）

（4）根据材料三、四、五概括孟德斯鸠、伏尔泰和卢梭的主要思想主张。（3分）

（5）根据所学知识，分析孟德斯鸠学说产生了什么影响？请以近代美国为例加以说明。（3分）

4、（1）认识你自己，美德即知识。（2分）

(2)薄伽丘和彼特拉克。《十日谈》（3分）(3)莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》（2分）

(4)孟德斯鸠：三权分立，权力制约和平衡。伏尔泰：天赋人权，自由、平等。卢梭：社会契约论、天赋人权，人民主权说。（6分）

(5)其分权制衡的思想成为资产阶级政治制度的基本原则（或 奠定了资产阶级有关国家和发的了理论基础）。美国1787年宪法以三权分立的政治学说为基本政治原则。（4分）5．在多灾多难的近代中国的发展史上，民族工业扮演了重要的角色。请回答问题：(1)中国近代民族工业诞生于19世纪六七十年代，最初主要分布在什么地区？(1分)列举两个典型的民族企业。（2分）

(2)一战期间，民族工业获得了一次发展的良机，使之出现短暂的“春天”，此次发展的主要原因是什么？(2分)列举此时两位著名的民族实业家。（2分）

(3)民族工业是中国社会产生的一种全新的方式，它的产生和发展给中国社会带来了一股新气息，大大推动了中国近代化进程。列举两件民族资产阶级作为一股新的政治力量登上历史舞台后进行了推动中国政治民主化进程的重要事件。（2分）

5（1）沿海地区；发昌机器厂，继昌隆缫丝厂（或贻来牟机器磨坊）；

（2）帝国主义忙于一战无暇侵略中国；张謇、周学熙、荣宗敬、荣德生；

（3）维新变法、辛亥革命