黄冈市2014年高三4月质量检测英语试题参考答案

第一篇：黄冈市2014年高三4月质量检测英语试题参考答案

黄冈市2014年高三年级4月份模拟考试联考

英 语 参 考 答 案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5 ABBCA6-10 ACCBA11-15 BCCAB16-20 AACCB

第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21-25 CABBB26-30 ADDCD

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

31-35 CBDAC36-40 BDACB 41-45 DCBCA46-50 DCBAB

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

51-54 DCBA55-58 AABC59-62 DCBD63-66 BCAC67-70 BCBA

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

71.none of which tears

72.to be built

73.when(he was)talking with

74.would have seen the beautiful bridge

75.that he may not have been informed

76.make it clear

77.does it influence

78.has been engaged in

79.（being/feeling）ashamed of

80.as important to accompany

第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分)

It is said that honesty is the most important.I couldn’t agree more.Although we all seem to like clever people, and desperately want others to recognize our own cleverness.However, I hold on to the belief that we should be honest rather than clever when it comes to business or other deed of humanity.One of my friends came back from a job interview and told me he was accepted instead of the candidate who seemed to be cleverer than him in every aspect.The explanation was that the company thought he was more honest with himself because he admitted he had some

shortcomings and should keep improving, while the competitor was drunk with cleverness and said he could handle everything.In this modern world, every one craves for cleverness, but we should be aware of the higher value of honest.Only through honesty could we gain others’ trust, otherwise, we might end up cheating ourselves.In fact, the cleverest way to handle is to be honest with ourselves as well as others.听力材料Listening Script:

(Text 1)

W: Do you like to dance?

M: Well, when I was a teenager, I would go dancing every Friday night, but I seldom go anymore.W: How come?

M: I don’t like all these new dances, not to mention disco music!

(Text 2)

W: May I help you?

M: Yes, give me something for my upset stomach, please.W: We have a specific medicine for a stomachache and it doesn’t have any side effects.(Text 3)

W: I’m sorry to hear that Jane was in an accident.Was she hurt badly?

M: No, she wasn’t injured as seriously as we thought at first.If only she had been wearing her seat belt, she wouldn’t have been hurt at all.(Text 4)

M: What happened to you?

W: I was stepping into the bath tub when I tripped and hit my head on the washbowl.M: Come on, get into the car.Let’s go to the emergency room and have someone look at it.(Text 5)

M: Susan told me you were on a diet.How much weight have you lost?

W: Well, to start with, I weighed 160 pounds.The first two weeks I took off ten pounds, but then I gained 3 over the holidays.(Text 6)

M: What seems to be the trouble, Ms Lee?

W: I have a terrible pain in my stomach.M: I see.How long has this pain been occurring?

W: Since late last night.M: I see.Let me have a look, shall I? What did you eat yesterday?

W: We went to an American seafood restaurant, and then we went to eat Chinese food.After that, we had a lot of Italian things such as…

M: Did you throw up, or did you have the runs?

W: Both.M: Well, that could be an upset stomach from overeating.Allergic to any drugs?

W: No.M: All right.Take the medicine every six hours and stay in bed today.W: Thank you, doctor.(Text 7)

W: The trouble with education in Britain, I think, lies with the teachers.I don’t think they get enough training in how to teach rather than the subject.I think they’re too serious and not imaginative enough.And that means that there’s not enough excitement in the classroom for children to get interested in the subject.M: I couldn’t agree more.I think there is too much teaching given and too little room for children to use their imaginativeness, with the result that students are far too busy studying for exams to

have time to learn about life itself and how to live in the world.W: Mm, that’s true.I think all the teachers should be at least twenty-five before they start teaching.I think they should be required to live in the outside world, rather than go from the classroom to the university and back to the classroom again.(Text 8)

M: Hello.I’m Peter.It looks like you had an accident.W: Oh, yeah.Glad to meet you.I’m Linda.Right at the beginning of the skiing season.M: That’s too bad.Then, how did you break your arm?

W: Well, I guess you could say I fell off a mountain.M: What happened?

W: I was in a ski-jumping competition.I landed the wrong way and fell the rest of the way down.M: Wow!How far did you fall?

W: I’m not sure, but it was far enough to break my arm.M: When can you ski again?

W: Probably in about two months.You know, I’m really mad at myself.Last year I broke my ankle in another ski-jumping competition.M: Terrible!Why do you enter these contests, anyway?

W: Well, for the fun of it, of course.I like risk very much..(Text 9)

W: Please come into this room.M: OK.W: Now, what’s the problem?

M: I just can’t stop throwing up.I feel dizzy and feel cold and hot in turn.I’ve been this way since yesterday morning.W: Do your bones ache?

M: Well, yes.My legs hurt and I have a dull pain in my back and chest.W: Do you have a sore throat?

M: Well, it’s a little hard for me to swallow.W: OK.Let me check your heart and blood pressure.(She checks them.)I think you have a virus or flu bug that’s been going around, but just to be on the safe side.I’m checking for more serious conditions.If you don’t stop throwing up after you take the medicine, please call me.(Text 10)

W: Do you have trouble sleeping at night? Then maybe this is for you.When you worry about getting to sleep and keep tossing and turning around, trying to find a comfortable position, you’re probably only making matters worse.What happens when you do that is that your heart rate actually increases making it more difficult to relax.You may also have some bad habits that contribute to the problem.Do you often rest during the day? Do you get very little exercise, or do you exercise a lot late in the day? Have you already got enough sleep, or do you sleep late on weekends? Any or all of these might be leading to your sleeplessness interfering with your body’s natural clock.What should you do, then, on those sleepless nights? Don’t bother with sleeping pills.They can actually make it worse later.The best thing to do is to drink milk or eat cheese.These are all rich in a kind of acid and help produce a chemical in the brain that controls sleep.That will help you relax, and you’ll be on your way to getting a good night’s sleep.Until tomorrow’s broadcast, this has been another in the series Tips for Good Health.

第二篇：黄冈市2017年高三年级3月份质量检测英语

2017年高三年级3月份质量检测

英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案

第一部分 听力

1-5.BACBC

6-10.ACBCB

11-15.ABACC

16-20.ACBBA

第二部分 阅读理解

21-25.DBDAB

26-30.CAABC

31-35.DDAAB

36-40.CADGF

第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空

41-45.BDABC 46-50.ADCBD 51-55.ADBAC 56-60.CADCB

第二节 语法填空

61.distinctions

62.it

63.beneficial

64.or

65.However

66.unexpected

67.with

68.myself/me

69.more enjoyable

70.offered

第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错

第一处：to改为from

第二处：去掉the

第三处：See改为Seeing

第四处：angry改为angrily

第五处：out改为away

第六处：other改为another

第七处：thought后加for

第八处：After改为While/When/As

第九处：become改为became 第十处：What改为How

第二节 书面表达参考答案： Dear teachers and fellow students, In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school.How time flies!Gone will be our senior high school days when we are full of dreams and efforts.Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words.The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full or laughter and tears.To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart.Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly.But it is not the end.It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers.Thank you!

附：阅读理解解析：

A篇（婚礼习俗）

21.D．细节理解题。根据第一部分第一段中的some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek”—a Korean wedding custom.可知，尽管西式婚礼在韩国受到推崇，但传统的韩式婚礼习俗依旧在实行，故选D。注意选项中的observe表示“遵循；遵守”。

22.B．细节理解题。综合文章第二部分的内容可知，在日本参加朋友的婚礼一般送$300的礼金，将新钞装在一个信封中，上面签上自己的名字。

23.D．细节理解题。根据第三部分第二段中的These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couples.可知，在巴西，人们制作这些糕点是为了向新人表示祝福。

24.A．主旨大意题。本文介绍了几个不同国家的婚礼习俗，其目的是传播知识而不是比较差别，故选A。

B篇（社会）

本文是议论文。文章介绍了一起由”小心地滑”的指示牌引起安全事故的案件。

25．B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的„Ms.Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor.And shortly thereafter, so was she.Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell可知，Brown女士被警示牌绊倒了。

26．C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的not allowing Brown’s case to proceed及Georgia’s Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store可推断，AMC提到这一案例的目的是为了强调自己对该事故不应承担法律责任。

27．A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury

可知，法院将请陪审团来审理此案。

28．A。篇章结构题。文章末引号中句子的意思是”一个商人选择和使用某一用来警告顾客某种危险的设备，这种行为本身就可能将顾客置于另一个危险中”。故one指代”danger”。

C篇（健康）

本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于口吃的基本知识。

29．B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Most experts recommend early evaluation and treatment可知，如果小孩子开始口吃，最好马上就医。

30．C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段末的Many people who have taken stuttering treatment programs are able to make positive changes in their speech skills and communication abilities so they can communicate freely可知，这些治疗口吃的方法都取得了积极的效果。

31．D。写作目的题。本文向读者介绍了关于口吃的基本知识，包括分类、病因和治疗方法。故选D项。

D篇（旅游与交通）

本文是议论文。作者认为旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知，但是我们并不一定非得去旅行才能达到这个目的。正如Alan Watts所建议的，我们应该关注当下，因为我们看似平淡无奇的日常生活同样可以很精彩。

32.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long.I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty.Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day 可知，作者和Dusty都不喜欢每天呆在室内，坐在电脑前，所以他们都辞掉了工作。

33．A。段落大意题。第二段中的exciting, experience new things, be a slightly different version of ourselves, a sense of excitement for the unknown, a sense of wonder及Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about whatever’s right in front you都是旅行之所以诱人的原因。因此本段主要介绍了是什么让旅行如此吸引人。

34．A。词义猜测题。第二段主要介绍了旅行的迷人之处，而本段开头的However„表明了作者对旅行有不同的看法，即：我们不需要”到处走，到处逛”就能让我们的日子像旅行一样精彩。35．B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者认为我们不一定非得去旅行才能探索未知，发现新的自我。只要我们关注当下，看似平淡无奇的日子也可以同样精彩。B项Adventures in our own backyard可以翻译成“自家庭院的探险；家门口的旅行”，非常符合作者的这一看法。

七选五解析：

36.C．前句介绍了考试累人，结合本段内容，本句应过渡到文章话题——备考，故选C项。37.A．根据前句句意“首先你应该激励自己”可知，A项“如果你不能全身心投入，那么复习是无效的”符合语境。

38.D．根据主题词Memorize和本空后面的文意可知，此处应谈及的是记忆问题，D项中的After motivating yourself也提示此句的起承转合作用。

39.G．根据上句的句意可知，此处谈论的应是做笔记的好处，故选G项。

40.F．根据上文“用充足的时间复习来击败焦虑”可知，应选F项“当你知道自己已经学得很好，就不会去担心考试了”。

完形填空解析：

本文是记叙文。一个拥有悠久历史的旅馆通过作文比赛选择新的所有者。41.B.根据全文，此处应该表示“举办”选拔旅馆的新的所有者。

42.D.按照下文提示，此处选manage，意为“经营”，指Jack以前自己经营一家餐馆。43.A.毫无疑问，Jack在获得the Center Lovell Inn的所有权之前自己经营一家餐馆。

44.B.现在Jack六十八岁了，他要退休了，他准备沿袭以前的做法，通过作文比赛选择新的所有者。

45.C.注意几个单词的意义，miserable“痛苦的；悲惨的”，thoughtful“关切的；体贴的”，talented“有天赋的；聪明的”，arbitrary“任意的”。只有C项符合。

46.A.通过上文可以看出，”但是那些在餐馆行业有天赋的人却买不起一家餐馆”。47.D.通过作文比赛选择新的所有者给了他们一个“机会”。

48.C.此处应填attract，意为“吸引，引起”，Jack希望吸引至少7500名参赛者。49.B.Jack承诺不给参赛者的人数设立限制，越多越好。

50.D.按照上下文，Jack承诺参赛者“达到”7500这个数字之后，也不给参赛者的人数设立限制。此处reach意为“（数字）达到”。

51.A.为了申请，申请者必须“寄送”一篇200字或200字以下的文章。

52.D.申请者必须寄送一篇文章，文章的“主题”应该是为什么他们是最合适的人选。

53.B.这道题目可以用排除法做，keep up意为“保持”，apply for意为“申请”，cast down意为“使沮丧”，明显都不合适，只能选B，narrow down意为“把……缩小到；缩小范围”。54.A.由上文可知，两位匿名的裁判将最终决定餐馆新的“主人”是谁。

55.C.两位匿名的裁判决定谁是获胜者之后，Jack将在五月一日“宣布”继任者。56.C.通过上文可以看出，Jack信心满满，认为作文比赛一定能够达到选拔继任者的目的。57.A.他相信和上次一样，通过作文比赛将会选择新的合适的所有者。此处pick out意为“挑出；选出”。

58.D.人们可能会问他，“你选错了人或者这个人撒谎怎么办？”

59.C.通过上文可以看出，Jack充满信心，他相信作文比赛一定能够选出正确的继任者，这也是这次比赛的魔力所在。

60.B.联系上文，Jack相信比赛的结果一定会“证明”自己是对的。turn out意为“结果是；被证明是”。听力材料： Text 1 W: How much will it cost my daughter and me to go to Beijing by bus? M: It’s 90 yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your daughter as she is under l.2 meters.Text 2 M: Honey, you’ve been on the phone for a couple of hours.Who are you talking with? W: It’s Sally, daddy.She always knows the latest news from school, and she couldn’t wait to tell me.Text 3 W: Listen!What’s that noise? M: Look out of the window and you’ll see.The cat is out in the backyard playing with a piece of vase I broke yesterday.Text 4 M: What’s your lunch special? W: All our specials are listed on the menu.Text 5 W: There will be a close basketball match between Class One and our class on the playground this afternoon.M: How I wish I could have time to watch it.Text 6 W: Concert Choice, may I help you? M: Yes, I’d like two tickets for the Mississippi Blues Festival in April.W: Could you please hold while I check on tickets? Hello, sir? I’m afraid it’s almost sold out.There are only a few seats left.M: Uh oh.Where are they? W: They’re some on the first floor for $55 and some on the second floor for $45.M: I see.W: The seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor are on the side.Which would you prefer? M: Sorry? Did you say beside the stage? W: Yes, sir.That’s right.M: Great!I’ll take them.Text 7 W: Well, that’s a bit strange.M: What? W: That telephone call.I don’t know who it was.He was talking about something I couldn’t understand, and then just broke off in midsentence and hung up.M: Maybe he realized he had mistaken you for someone else.W: I know something simple lies behind it.But isn’t it strange that it’s not the first time this week that it’s happened? M: Was it the same voice? W: I’m not quite sure.I only recognized it was a man’s voice.M: Next time the same thing happens, record what he says.Maybe it’s funny.W: A fourth time? But I do hope it won’t happen again.Text 8 W: Have you heard that the boss of the law office where Rick works wants him to fly to Brazil to do a month’s work there? M: That’s nice.He’ll love it because everything will be paid for, such as air travel, meals, hotel and this is his first time to get out of the states.W: Indeed, you won’t believe how much he is looking forward to it and how much his little sister admires him.He is going to enjoy lying on the beaches when work is done, and he promised to buy his sister gifts.M: Who else is going besides him? W: He’s going alone.M: When will he be leaving? W: He was told about it three days ago.And I think he will leave in a week.Text 9 W: I would like to know how to make out this check.M: Right.Em...do you want to draw out some money? W: Yes.£200.M: 200.OK.Well, the first thing you need to do is write today’s date in the top right-hand corner where you see the line, at the top you write just today’s date… and the year.You must put the year in.And if you want to draw out money after it says pay...can you see over on the left-hand side? W: The first...line? M: That’s it.On the first line it says PAY and you write CASH afterwards.W: In letters? M: Yes.CASH, you write CASH, OK? Then below that, right below that, you have to write the amount of money you want.So just two hundred pounds and then you write ONLY at the end in words.Then at the end of that line where you can see the box, see over on the right-hand side, you have to write the amount you want in numbers.And then below the box, the last thing you have to do in the bottom right-hand corner is just write your signature.W: OK.Thank you very much.Text 10

Good afternoon.I’m John Holland, housing director here at the university.I’m visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check-out procedures.I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of, as you prepare to leave for vacation.This dormitory will be closed during the summer months and will reopen in September.You must vacate your room by June 3rd.And you should remember to turn in your room key before you leave.Failure to return your key can result in a 25-dollar fine.You must also make sure that all of your personal things have been cleared out of your room.I’ll be passing out a form for you to fill out concerning the condition of your room.You should report on the form any damage to your room which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the room’s walls, door or windows.That way, we will know where to make repairs before the next school year starts.If you have any questions, please call into my office.

第三篇：湖北省黄冈市2018届高三9月质量检测历史试题

湖北省黄冈市2018届高三9月质量检测

历史试题

第I卷（选择题共48 分）

本卷共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1．《大英百科全书》对封建主义定义为具有贵族身份的封君和封臣之间的契约关系。封君赐予封臣一份领地或采邑，为封臣提供保护；作为交换，封臣宜誓对领主的忠诚，以及承诺进贡、劳役和兵役等义务。封臣在自己的领地上享有较为完整的治理权或统治权„„。据此，中国古代的封建社会是指 A．西周时期 B．秦汉时期 C．隋唐时期 D．明清时期

2．史载，周代天子及诸侯死后，由卿大夫议定谥号。秦完成统一不久，秦王赢政就下令取消谥法．改以数字为称，自己为始皇帝，以后继任者为二世、三世，照此类推。汉初又恢复谥法，由礼官议上，贵族大臣死后定谥，由朝廷赐予。“谥法”的重新恢复

A．有利于君主专制的统治 B．体现了儒家思想官方化 C．不利于统治秩序的稳定 D．推动了中央集权的加强

3．汉武帝“设附益之法”，不许诸侯王招结宾客，限制诸侯王的活动，”诸侯惟得衣食税租，不与政事”这一措施

A．加强了对地方的监督 B．加强了君主专制统治 C．改良了地方社会风气 D．大大加强了中央集权

4．中国在隋唐时期就出现了雕版印刷术，宋朝毕昇又发明活字印刷术。但是宋元时代的活字书籍“一本难求”，古代中国并没有实现活字印刷术对雕版印刷术的取代。这主要是因为 A．社会审美观的影响 B．官营作坊垄断活字技术 C．社会需求的多样性 D．缺乏市场经济利益推动

5．元史专家箫启庆认为，元朝视儒士与僧侣一样，为了救济在战乱中流离失所，甚至沦为奴隶的儒士，元朝特别设立了“儒户”，让部分读书人取得优先赋役的地位；另一方面，也有储备人才的用意。比较而言，成为儒户的读书人，其地位应在贵族、官吏之下，与僧侣相同，但较一般民众为高。这种说法 A.不符合元朝读书人的真实生活状况 B．体现了不同学者对史料的不同解读 C.揭示了元朝文化落后的政策原因 D．为认识元朝社会提供了新的视角

6．明成祖朱棣做皇帝的最初10年中，他和顾问们在编订朝廷实录时做了一系列修改，谎称朱棣为马皇后所生，因此他作为健在的最年长的嫡子应该在1392年被指定为太子，但因某些儒士顾问的干预而未果。还指出，他不情愿地对建文朝廷采取惩戒行动不是为了夺取皇位，只不过在履行《祖训录》的训示而已。这说明朱棣

A．要向后人表明自己夺权目的 B．要为国家修成一部信史 C．制造继承皇位的合法性依据 D．强调实行嫡长子继承制

7．民国初年的北京大学有个学者名为辜鸿铭，他出生在东南亚的印尼，在英国读书，回国后在北洋政府做了部长，妻子则是日本人，是个“生在南洋、学在西洋、妻是东洋、官在北洋”的奇人。他的人生阅历主要反映

A．睦邻友好是中国的主流外交政策 B．近代中国由封闭逐渐走向开放 C．近代西方科技文化在中国的盛行 D．中国学子踊跃留学并归国建设

8．下表为《近代中国女工比例与行业表（抽样调查）》，推动这一时期女工群体出现的原因是

A．传统男耕女织经济模式开始瓦解，妇女成为自由劳动力 B．国民政府重视经济发展，民族工业得到了一定的发展 C．政府颁布多部法律，妇女的社会地位大大提升

D．欧洲列强暂时放松对中国的经济侵略，轻工业得到较快发展

9．下面是19世纪末20世纪初《申报》关于女工的一些描述：在雇佣女工的场所，“男女相淆，已非风俗之正。”“夫织布、纺纱、轧花等事，虽似乎近乎妇人女子之事，其实仍是工作，机器或稍笨重，一有脱落等情，妇女即束手无策，仍须借力于男工。”材料的观点 A．同情妇女的社会地位低下 B．主张女性接受现代教育 C．存在明显的性别歧视 D．反对女性远离现代工业

10．阅读《19世纪西欧主要国家与中国城市和农村人口统计表》，分析中西方在城市化上的差异主要表明

A．在城市化上，工业文明明显优于农业文明 B．中西方在城市化走上了明显不同的道路 C．在城市化上，西方是主动的，中国是被动的 D．中西方农村人口对城市化的态度不同

11．钱穆在《国史新论》中写道：“近百年来，我们盲目抄袭德、日，失败了。又盲目抄袭英、美，失败了„这正如一百年前的盲目守旧一般，若明白这一点，旧的并非全该推翻，德、日、英、美也非全要不得。”这里钱穆主要强调的观点是 A．近百年来中国对外学习始终没有成功 B．不同社会制度的国家之间不应相互学习C．中国对外学习的道路必然会遭到失败 D．学习其他国家先进的东西不应该盲目抄袭

12．《荣家企业史料》中记载：近年欧洲农产渐复其战前原状，我国洋庄销路早已绝迹，而美国、阿根廷、加拿大等处均庆丰收，所产面粉销路甚滞，美国次粉售价极廉„„广东、汕头、福州、厦门等处华粉销路悉数被侵占。材料反映了

A．甲午战争后，欧美列强向中国输出资本 B.一战结束后，民族面粉业陷入了萧条 C．抗战胜利后，美国商品涌人了中国市场 D．鸦片战争后，中国自然经济逐渐解体

13.1956年，毛泽东在最高国务会议上风趣地用手比划着说：“原子弹就是这么大个东西，没有这个东西，人家就说你不算数。那么好吧，搞一点原子弹、氢弹，我看十年工夫完全可能。”毛泽东提出“搞一点原子弹”的直接的国际因素是

A.20世纪初物理学理论的提出 B．第三次科技革命兴起 C．美苏等国垄断原子弹 D．社会主义改造基本完成

14．钱穆在《国史大纲》中指出：“近人治史，颇推洪、杨。夫洪、杨为近世中华民族革命之先锋，此固然矣。然洪、杨十余年扰乱，除与国家社会以莫大之创伤外，成就何在？建设何在？”对这一观点准确的理解是

A．全面否定了太平天国运动的历史作用 B．赞赏太平天国是近代民族革命之先锋 C．辩证分析了太平天国运动的历史地位 D．反对社会下层掀起大规模的反抗斗争

15．古罗马曾有法律规定，一个人只有参加过十次战役，才有资格竞选高级官职。在共和国时代，罗马的政治家都是行伍出身，甚至像西塞罗那样以雄辩见长的政治家，也仍然立有显赫战功。这反映了当时的罗马

A．重武轻文 B．公民身份与军人身份相结合 C．注意培养政治家的综合素质 D．有尚武传统和团体主义精神 16.16世纪前期，农产品的价格猛涨，而西班牙受贵族剥削和城市行会的影响，工农业产品的价格更是高于英国、法国、尼德兰的同类产品，在市场上失去了竞争力。加之西班牙哈布斯堡王朝推行称霸欧洲的政策，将巨额财富用于军事和政治活动，西班牙贵族为了追求奢侈生活，大肆挥霍，所以西班牙进行的殖民活动，在很大程度上只是为他人做嫁衣。这表明 A．西班牙的封建统治阻碍了其资本主义的发展 B．价格革命未对西班牙的社会发展造成影响 C．西班牙殖民强国的地位被英、法、荷等取代 D．西班牙的殖民掠夺所得都用于政治和军事活动

17．海涅把马丁·路德称为“一个由天意选中出来粉碎罗马霸权的贫苦修道士”，其主要理由是马丁·路德推行的宗教改革

A．抵御了罗马帝国的侵略扩张 B．破除了天主教会的精神独裁 C．突出了人的主体意识和精神 D．建立了不同以往的现代宗教

18.1933年，罗斯福在推行“新政”时仍力图保持预算的平衡，不敢大规模地在公共工程和其他政府支出上行动，在当时美国的经济学家关于政府预算不必每一年都保持平衡的劝说下，才改变了原来的认识，最终坚定了政府运用财政手段对经济活动进行干预的思想。这表明当时 A．罗斯福始终是信奉新政理念的政治家 B．政府干预经济的思想已经萌生 C．政府干预经济的凯恩斯主义理论盛行 D．罗斯福主张计划经济模式

19.“从这污秽的阴沟里泛出了人类最伟大的工业溪流，肥沃了整个世界；从这肮脏的下水道中流出了纯正的金子。人性在这里获得了最为充分的发展，也达到了最为野蛮的状态；文明在这儿创造了奇迹，而文明人在这儿却几乎变成了野蛮人。”这是1835年法国思想家托克维尔对英国城市曼彻斯特的评论。对这段评论理解最准确的是

A．运用唯物史观高度肯定了工业革命创造了巨额物质财富 B．运用近现代史学范式指出了工业文明的进步性 C．运用生态史学范式指出了工业革命存在的问题 D．运用社会史学范式肯定了工业社会人们生活的改进

20.1920年苏俄工业总产值降为战前（1913年）的13.18%，铁产量为战前的8%，钢产量为战前的5%；农业总产值比战前少33%，谷物总产量下降19.1%。这引起的后果之一是 A．俄国被迫退出第一次世界大战 B．苏俄国内出现严重的农民暴动 C．工农业的发展比例已严重失调 D．政府采取余粮收集制应对危机 21.2001年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者、世界银行前首席经济学家约瑟夫·E·斯蒂格利茨认为：“全球化并没有为世界上大多数穷人服务，也没有为环境服务，更没有为全球稳定服务。”该观点认为 A．经济全球化是一种历史倒退现象 B．经济全球化是新殖民扩张与不稳定的因素 C．应该阻止经济全球化的发展 D．世界经济一体化是经济全球化的核心

22.2004年，中英两国从“全面伙伴关系”迈入“全面战略伙伴关系”。经过十余年的稳定发展，双边关系发展已进入快车道。2015年10月习主席访英宣布构建“面向21世纪全球全面战略伙伴关系”。对此理解正确的是

A．中英可以抛弃任何分歧以加强合作 B．这有利于世界多极化趋势的发展 C．中英两国的现实矛盾已经得以消除 D．这表明中英将共同对抗霸权主义

23．欧洲议会主席马丁·舒尔茨在2013年10月24日举行的欧盟峰会上说，“现在是时候让欧盟以一个声音告诉美国，窃听已经触及了底线。”材料说明

A．二战后的资本主义阵营开始瓦解 B．当今世界政治格局日趋多极化 C．欧盟各国政治一体化趋势在加强 D.欧洲向美国霸主地位发起挑战

24．亨廷顿认为，在多文明的世界里，建设性的道路是弃绝普世主义，接受多样性和寻求共同性。在正在来临的时代，文明的冲突是对世界和平的最大威胁，而建立在多文明基础上的国际秩序是防止世界大战的最可靠保障。这里的“多文明”指的是

A，不同文明并存与发展 B．经济全球化趋势加强 C．政治格局呈现“一超多强”局面 D．不同社会制度的冲突

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共52分）

本卷共3小题，共52分，其中第25题25 分，第26题12分，27题15分。25．阅读材料，回答问题：(25分）

材料一 中唐以后至北宋前期，伴随着旧士族消亡过程的是新型士人阶层的成长。科举培育出一种意义深远的 “文人文化”。„„士人们积极构筑种种非“先赋性”的关系网络，联结他们的纽带是多元的，诸如同学、同年、同僚、同乡以至同道之类的关系。它渗透于社会生活的各个方面，影响着诸多事物的运行过程。„„胸怀“天下”的士大夫们以“天道”“公议”旗帜为凝聚鲜体的号召，制约君主力量，参与治理国家政事。„„这一群体的认识及行为，通常倾向于维护中央集权；而其力量的崛起，客观上又构成了对君主专制的制约因素。

——摘编自袁行霈、严文明等主编《中华文明史》 材料二 当资本主义的浪潮席卷西方并猛烈冲击东方的时候，白觉的、强烈的时代意识是新知识分子群体并以产生的思想契机．也是他们区别于社会其他阶层的明显特征。“仁义礼智”被“奇技淫巧”打得落花流水，明智的知识阶层开始检讨传统学术的价值，摒弃了偏见与无知，新知识分子群体在传统中学的根基上，积极地、有选择地吸纳西学。„„中国古代士人素来以治国平天下为自己的学术成就与人生价值的最高实现。在新的时代文化背景下，知识分子开始了新的双向的角色认同。一方面他们继承并发扬士大夫忧国忧民、以天下兴亡为己任的传统，另一方面他们又萌生与政治决裂、向知识回归的自我意识。

——摘编自陈旭麓《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》

（1）根据材料一，概括唐宋时期新型士人阶层的特点。并结合所学知识，说明推动这一群体形成的主要因素。（11分）

（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，概括近代中国新知识分子群体的思想特征，并分析其在近代中国社会转型中的历史作用。综合材料一、二，谈谈现代知识分子应如何实现个人价值。(14 分）26.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分）

材料 冷战结束以后，有四大因素在影响着世界的大势：一是经济全球化进程大大加快，二是发展中国家的作用上升，三是大国关系的不断调整，四是美国霸权主义对世界的干涉。前三个因素对国际关系都产生积极影响，最后一个因素时国际关系的正常秩序起到干扰和破坏作用。经济全球化之所以发展迅猛，是由于信息时代的到来对世界经济产生强大的推动力。经济全球化冲击着原有的国际关系结构，促使国际关系内部发生很多变化，对世界多极化趋势起推动作用。

——摘编自顾关福主端《战后国际关系》

根据材料并结合所学知识，从“四大因素”中任选一个说明其主要表现及对世界大势的影响。27．阅读下列材料，回答问题。（25分）

材料一 19世纪后半期，美国社会经历着人口等生产要素向城市区域的高速聚集，城市环境承载能力迅速下降，各种生活、生产污染为病原体营造出绝佳的寄存场所。城镇居民仍然延续着殖民地时期形成的将垃圾直接倾倒在街道的习惯，垃极收集和处理被看作居民的个人事务。由于当时环境治理尚未起步，工业废物排放给城市卫生带来的危害是不言而喻的。城市陷入各种传染性疾病的困扰中，产重成胁社会大众的生命安全。

19世纪后半期，公共卫生改革开始在美国各地城市中涌现。1870年，美国最大城市纽约创立卫生局，成为其他城市效仿的典范。自80年代开始．许多城市先后建立街道清洁部，专门负责街道保洁工作。城市政府还首次吸引社会多元力量参与垃极处理工作，私人企业、民间团体积极参加。19世纪后半期疾病防治也取得了新进展，传统检疫中采取的“隔离”手段得到继承和强化，联邦政府直接干预“检疾”工作，国会陆续颁布《国家防疾法》、《检疾法案》等法律法规。

——摘编自李晶《城市化下的“卫生”困境与突破》

材料二 19世纪末20世纪初，“卫生”一词在晚清日益流行。由于近代社会的急剧转型，卫生涵义出现了新变化，卫生即“强国”。卫生涉及的已经不是个人或地方团体层面，而是同国家、民族联系在了一起。欧洲国家关于“卫生强种”的说法也引起人们极大兴趣。文化市场涌现大量的生理卫生、生殖医学的书籍和刊物，相关的广告与介绍也频繁见诸报端，大多强调泰西的兴盛与其对生理卫生学的重视密切关联，表示译者或作者的目的即在希望种族强盛上。《高等小学卫生教科书》（l903年）广告词言：“今亟译此类之书，以饷吾国民。凡有保种之责，而知亡国之忧者，盖令青年子弟日肆习之。”

——摘编自张仲民《出版与文化政治：晚清的“卫生”书籍研究》

（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识，分析19世纪后半期美国城市公共卫生改革兴起的背景，并概括其主要内容。（7分）

（2）简要评价晚清“卫生，观念流行的社会影响。（8分）

答案

1～5：AADDD 6～10:CBBCA 11～15：DBCCB 16～20:ABBCB

21～24：BBCA

25、（1）特点：推崇儒学，致力于科举入仕；社会关系复杂，影响力大；既维护中央集权又创约君主专制。（6分，每点2分，言之有理即可）

因素：君主专制的加强，以科举选官削弱了门阀士族的势力；儒学复兴，理学兴起；社会经济的全面发展。宋朝统治者采取崇文抑武的治国方略。（5分，每点2分）

（2）特征：具有强烈的时代意识；知识结构上开始吸纳西学；产生新的角色认同。（6分，每点2分）历史作用：向西方学习，有利于思想解放；自强求富、实业救国，推动了近代工业发展；救亡图存，仅进了民主革命的发展。（6分，每点2分）

如何实现：顺应时代潮流，将个人价值与社会发展联系起来；与时俱进，注重文化传承等。（2 分，言之有理即可）

26、答案示例：

因素一 经济全球化进程大大加快 主要表现：跨国公司越来越成为世界经济的主导力量；国际市场和国际投资迅速发展，国际资本在全球流动加速；科技开发应用和信息传播的全球化；1995年世界上最大的贸易自由化组织WTO成立，中国2001年加入WTO等等。

主要影响：经济全球化冲击了原有的国际关系结构，推动了世界的多极化趋势；经济全球化有利于加强世界各国之间的联系，推动了世界的和平与发展。因素二 发展中国家的作用上升

主要表现：发展中国家的经济不断发展，国际合作不断走向深入；发展中国家联合起来为建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序不断努力；中国作为最大的发展中国家，改革开放以来取得了巨大成就，并在联合国和诸多国际事务中发挥着举足轻重的作用：等等。主要影响：发展中国家成为推动世界多极化的重要力量。

27、（1）背景：工业革命加快城市化进程，人员密集性流动；工业化大生产的发展，工业废物排放污染严重；居民落后的卫生观念；城市坏境治理尚未起步；疾病流行。（4分，每点1分）内容：公共卫生机构建设；环境治理；疾病防治。（3分，每点1分）(2）评价：

（积极）“卫生，观念承载着国家、种族意识，在推动民族觉醒方面发挥着重要作用；“卫生”作为衡量国家之间现代性差距的尺度，其观念的传播有利于促进现代化进程。“卫生”被商家作为一种消费文化符号，其流行对民族经济发展有积极作用。（每点2分，任各3点6分）

（消极）但晚睛时期，卫生观念流行也存在被滥用、误用现象。如种族优劣论、商家过度宣传等，对社会造成消极影响。（2分）

第四篇：高三英语试题答案

高三期中考试试题参考答案

1－5B C A A C6-10 C A A C A

11-15 B B A B B16-20 C A B B CBBABA26 CABDB31 CDCBC

CADAD41 CBADB46 CABDA51 CCDBA 56 ABDBC61 CADCB66 BBBB C71 BDCAB 76 Tips on raising a kind / caring /sympathetic child.How to develop children’s kindness.How to raise a kind child.77 When children observe your examples of kindness, they'll

know where to begin.78 being a kind adult being a kind parent showing kindness to otherssetting a good example of kindness to children

I think the family does.Because parents are not only kids’ first teacher but mirrors for kids

I think the school doeskids spend more time in shcools and the teaching in class plays a deeper effect on the kids

善良是一种在学校里不大经常受到奖赏的品质，因此我们必须努力在家里大力倡导这种品质

第五篇：湖北省黄冈市2012年高三年级3月份质量检测英语

黄冈市2012年高三年级三月调考英语试题

录音材料和参考答案

录音材料： Text 1:

M: It’s nice and quiet here, away from the noise of the city.And our apartments are new and well furnished.W: It’s a good place except that it’s a bit far from where we work.Anyway, I’ll talk with my husband tonight and give you a call tomorrow.Text 2:

M: Can I help you, madam? W: Oh, yes, I want to report a robbery.M: I see.What has been stolen? Text 3:

M: This machine has so many buttons.I can’t figure out which one makes it run.W: You’d better read the instructions first.Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to break down.M: Oh, I see.Text 4:

M: What do you think of my new painting? W: Well, the colours are a little too vivid.M: Ah, yes.That’s the point.W: Well, it’s not quite my cup of tea.But we all have different tastes, don’t we? Text 5:

W: Were you given or did you earn pocket money as a child? M: I was given half a dollar a week by my father, but on condition that I behaved myself.If I didn’t behave well, I didn’t receive it.W: Parents were much stricter in those days.Text 6:

W: I noticed you were late for work again.Is there a problem? M: I’m sorry, but no matter how early I leave my house, I get stuck in traffic and end up late.W: Well, I’m afraid you can’t keep doing this.We’d better find a way to settle the problem.M: I’ve thought about taking a train or bus, but I take care of my elderly aunt and I have to drive to her house after work.W: I see.In that case, you can come in later and make up the time at the end of the day.M: That would be perfect.Thank you very much indeed.Text 7: Ｍ: Do you think we’ll have time to stop for lunch soon? W: Why? Are you hungry? M: Not quite, but almost.Don’t forget I didn’t have any breakfast.W: It was your own fault.You preferred staying in bed for about another thirty minutes to eating breakfast.M: It seemed like a good idea at that time.W: I won’t let you starve.I have to stop for gas in the next town anyway and you can eat then.M: Will that be long? W: Only about ten minutes.Text 8:

W: I just read an interesting article.Did you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in

a department store are more likely to buy something than those who spend half an hour there? M: I saw that article, too.But I think, if someone runs into a store for 10 minutes, it’s usually to get something that was already in mind.W: And someone who spends more time there may be just looking.M: Exactly.Haven’t you ever gone into a store, thinking that you’d buy something and then

talked yourself out of it? W: Yes, I have.Especially when I thought I ought to get it for less somewhere else, or I really didn’t need it at all.M: Exactly, but if you run into something that you want to buy and have very little time, you

pick it up, pay for it immediately and then leave.W: That’s true.May be we should learn a lesson from that.Take your time and you will spend less money.M: Yes, I think so, too.Text 9:

W: you’re leaving school soon, aren’t you? M: Yes, my A-levels start next week, but I’m not bothered about the results, because when I leave school I’m going to concentrate on my music career.I’m the leading singer in a band and I don’t need any qualifications to be a pop star.I see my future very clearly.I’m going to be incredibly famous and rich.W: So you’ve already got a contract then? M: Not yet.But the minute I’ve taken my last exam.I’m going to find a really good manager.W: So, do you intend to continue living at home? M: No way.I’m moving to London just as soon as I’ve left school.London’s where it all happens in the music industry.W: Do you think you’ll be able to live off your music right from the start? M: Well, I believe at first we might have to get part-time jobs for a few months and it’s going to

be hard, but I bet you, by this time next year, we’ll have had a record in the charts.Text 10:

W: Hello.Welcome to our class for beginning computer users.Typing skills are required for this course.In a moment you’ll begin typing the text I’ve placed on the stand next to each keyboard.First, however, I’d like you to look at the screen in front of you.There are no words on it yet, but it does contain two important objects, the end mark and the action point.You’ll be learning more about these later.Right now, please place your fingers on the keyboard and prepare to use it as if it were a typewriter.For example, to type capital letters, hold down the shift key.Don’t stop typing at the end of a line.When you type a word that is too long to fit at the end of the current line, the computer will automatically move the word to the beginning of the next line.If you make a mistake while typing the text, you can correct it by using the backspace key.Now please prepare to begin typing.Keys：

1-5 BAACA 6-10 BCABB

11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACACB 21-25 CDADC 26-30

ABDBB 31-50 CBDAA BDBCA DCDBA DCCAB 51-54 ACBD 55-58 BABC 59-62

BCDD 63-66 DCCB

67-70 DADD 71.how it was

73.did he put forward 75.if(it is)taken

72.have been painting

74.but to hand in

76.where they belong

78.would have got lost 77.being settled

79.how tired we felt

80.has been invited Writing：

As middle school students, not only should we acquire rich knowledge, but also we should have good qualities.I think expressing our gratitude to people who have helped us is among the good qualities we must possess.Two years ago, my classmate Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father had been diagnosed with lung cancer.His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble so that Wang Wei was in danger of dropping out of school.After learning about his difficult situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling without any tuition.With the aid of our teacher, and classmates, Wang Wei has finished school.Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincere thanks for what we have done.We were deeply moved by his letter.Being grateful to people who helped and supported us is what we are supposed to keep in mind forever.后面是B卷