第一篇：英语卷·2014届湖北省黄冈市高三年级3月份质量检测试题(2014.03)word版
黄冈市2014年高三年级3月份质量检测
英语试题
黄冈市教育科学研究院命题2014年3月16日下午 3：00—5：00 全卷满分150分, 考试用时120分钟.第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman doing ?
A.She is reading a newspaper.B.She is finding her son.C.She is talking with her son.2.When will the plane probably arrive? A.At 2:20 pm.B.At 2:45 pm.C.At 2:30 pm.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In the garden B.In the living room.C.In the kitchen.4.What is the man? A.A taxi driver.B.A hotel receptionist.C.A waiter 5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the streetB.At the schoolC.At the airport 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6.Why does Janice cmil Allison?
A.She invites him to watch volleyball match.B.She invites him to watch football match.C.She invites him to see a film.7.When do they plan to meet?A.At 6:20B.At 6:40.C.Not mentioned.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8.What is the woman probably? A.A writer.B.A reporter.C.A tour guide.9.What is on the man's right? A.A statue.B.A park.C.A palace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Which day(s)does the man finally make a reservation for?
A.November 10.B.November 17.C.November 17 and 18.11.Which type of room does the man book?
A.Standard.B.Deluxe.C.Suite.12.How much does the man have to pay to hold the room?
A.$ 220,B.$ 160.C.$ 50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.What can we know from the dialogue?
A.The film on Channel 8 was good.B.The film on Channel 5 was good.C.There are the late films on TV.14.Why does the woman mention the Sahara desert? A.She watched TV last night
B.She thinks it’s boring to go there.C.She knows the man likes foreign things.15.What does the woman like?
A.Love stories.B.Travel stories.C.Honor films.16.What do we know about the man?
A.He won’t have lunch.B.He likes unusual food.C.He enjoys eating chips 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.What prize did the the youngest group get?
A.The second prizeB.The third prize.C.The fourth prize.18.What should Eastside practise more?
A.The dance.B.The music.C.The song.19.Why did the Storm win the first prize? A.They danced wonderfully.B.The guitarist played very well.C.The singer performed perfectly.20.In what way is the announcer speaking?
A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Boring.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节: 多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015.“It remains my
great______to serve the game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.A.contribution B.pattern C.competition D.privilege
22.Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough, but what happens when a baby meets someone
who____exactly her dad? A.represents B.resembles C.distinguishes D.dismisses
23.Nokia has _______ a family of low-cost mobile phones based on Google's Android operating system.A.performed B.operatedC.launchedD.instructed
24.Every time I take part in a friend’s big party.I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they
don’t feel_____.A.let out B.wiped outC.made outD.left out
25.Nowadays,Internet shopping will really_____when people are sure that it is safe.A.take off B.take upC.take awayD.take on
26.In the eyes of a policeman, it's a usually very dangerous to get close to the _____criminal.He may do
anything he would to escape.A.desperate B.consciousC.primitiveD.sensitive
27.According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _____to maintaining good health and reducing stress.A.practicalB.contradictoryC.essentialD.alternative
28.Life is stressful, and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being________normal.A.urgentlyB.absolutelyC.casuallyD.clumsily
29.In the bubble years, lending standards slipped ______,allowing many people to put far too much of their income into paying for their housing.A.delicately B.dynamicallyC.deliberatelyD.dramatically
30.It is necessary to explain your theory _____, otherwise the audience won't make sense of what you are trying to get across.A.on purpose B.at length C.at randomD.on average
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The other night as I was leaving my son's room.I noticed a hockey puck(冰球first, the crowd cheered.My son got caught up in the moment and joined in the crowd.When the his primary recollection.After the winning goal had been scored,the losing team's goalkeeperthe My son looked at the puck as if he had been given a golden “Why did that man give me the 31.A.warnedB.informedC.cheatedD.reminded32.A.missedB.playedC.attendedD.undertaken
33.A.as usualB.as wellC.as a ruleD.as a consequence 34.A.fansB.netsC.ticketsD.pucks
35.A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.inspired 36.A.visiblyB.incrediblyC.reliablyD.availably 37.A.scoredB.won C.defeatedD.ranked 38.A.unfortunatelyB.blindlyC.amazinglyD.enthusiastically 39.A.exploreB.pourC.fillD.explode
40.A.sittingB.lookingC.takingD.lying
41.A.handB.shoulderC.eyeD.head
42.A.teamB.crowdC.coachD.family 43.A.at timesB.at most C.at least D.at last 44.A.pickedB.chose C.got D.kept 45.A.dividedB.threw C.turned D.changed 46.A.even ifB.as ifC.untilD.unless 47.A.goalB.medalC.treasureD.target 48.A.happyB.curiousC.sorrowfulD.horrible 49.A.losingB.winningC.catchingD.remembering 50.A.strikeB.touchC.directD.mean
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
It's time to remind myself what I love about life here in California,USA, to remember what I desperately miss when I go home.Real radio
In the USA there are so many radio stations that those iPod tuner things don’t work at all.It took me a while to discover the USA's many public radio stations, which don't broadcast any advertisements.KCRW is my favorites station, for its blend of indie music and current affairs.But I also listen to KJAZZ and KPCC.But before you feel jealous — it’s all online.My favorites: American life Snap Judgement and Henry Rollins live every Saturday night.Take listen online for free News? Well, there's not a lot of news from South Africa, and when it is, it's bad and full of fear, so I ignore it.But I care about any place I live in, and that includes the USA.And on public radio, the USA is covered in depth, from the perspective of individual stories rather than statistics.The festivals
I’m jealously watching tweets and Facebook boasts and reviews from SXSW — seems like half the people I used to work with in South Africa are there,meeting Grumpy Cat and watching bands they’ve always wanted to see live.It’s great to know that these 1000s of festivals are so close, and that one day,if film school schedule ever allows me to leave campus for more than a few days, I can go to one or two of them.I have already exchanged my much loved Ford Mustang for a bigger, less sexy car — a car spacious enough to sleep in — so that next year I can be there, not just dream of it.The famous people
When I go back to SA, I'm often asked if I’ve spotted any famous people.It's awkward for me.I feel the the same way about it as I feel when an American asks me if there are lions in the streets.Except yes, I have.No,not lions.I have met some famous people.I chatted to RJ Mitte from Breaking Bad outside a dub in West Hollywood.Many of my professors are famous directors.The problem is, once you meet these famous people, they're just people, FFS.This feels disappointing at first, like you're missing a Jesus mo-ment of some sort.But if you think about it, it's inspiring.What it means, is that I, litlle me(right now, also ”just a person“)could be a famous just-a-person person one day, and get to make all the films I just dream of now.51.The underlined sentence ”There is,simply, no dead air.“ probably means____.A.there is no useless radio programmes in the USA B.there is no useful radio programmes in the USA C.there is no polluted air in the USA
D.there is no advertisements from the radio programmes in the USA 52.There are so many festivals that_____.A.I often leave campus for more than few days B.I often attend some of them in person C.I bought a bigger Ford? Mustang
D.I can share many reviews and performances online with my friends in South Africa 53.The author thinks the famous people in the USA _____.A.are just Like lionsB.are well-known but ordinary C.are disappointing D.are inspiring 54.The author is most likely to be _____.A.a director in AmericaB.a professor in South Africa C.a student in AmericaD.an actor in South Africa
B
Researchers conducting a study of hospital stays for over two hundred and eighty six thousand older folks found something interesting in their data.The number of hospitalizations for heart disease and stroke went down significantly among a certain group of people at a certain time of year.What folks, and what time of year, you ask? Flu season and the lucky people were the ones who got flu shots(流感疫苗).It’s generally recommended that people over fifty get their flu shots every year.Influenza(流行性感冒)is no small thing.it’s responsible for around thirty six thousand deaths a year in the U.S.alone.Getting the shots also cuts down on the chances of getting pneumonia(肺炎), which is especially dangerous in seniors.But what wasn’t known was that there seems to be an added benefit to getting a flu shots in terms of In this study, flu shots cut clown the number of hospitalizations for heart disease by nineteen percent.Stroke went down sixteen percent one season and a whopping twenty-three percent a second season.These are big results.So what's the connection between getting a flu shot and having a stronger heart? It isn’t yet known.Researchers speculate that the flu virus itself may do damage to blood vessels(血管), possibly making clots(血块)more likely.Blood clots in the heart can cause heart attacks, and blood clots in the brain can cause strokes.Whatever the specific details are, there's one more good reason to follow your doctor’ s advice and get that annual flu shot.55.According to the study, the number of hospitalizations for heart disease and stroke went down
significanntly among the ones who _____.A.got flu shots after they were ill B.got flu shots before they were ill C.got flu shots at the flu seasonD.got flu shots whenever convenient 56.The benefits of getting flu shots can be listed except that_____.A.it can cut down on the chances of getting pneumonia
B.it can cut down the number of hospitalizations for heart disease C.it can kill the flu virus
D.if can make blood clots
57.The underlined phrase ”warding off“ probably means_______.A.keeping awayB.dealing withC.setting offD.picking up 58.According to the passage, we'd better ______.A.work out to fight against influenzaB.get flu shot every year C.follow our doctor's all adviceD.protect our blood vessels
C
Many people believe that teaching children music makes them smarter, better able to learn new things.But the organizers of a new study say there's no scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people.An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve children's abilily to learn or their performance in school.They say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity.Researchers at Harvard University, however, have found that there's one thing musical training does not do.They say it does not make children more intelligent.Samuel Mehr is a graduate student at Harvard's School of Education.He said it is wrong to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a child's intellectual development.He says the evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents.One group attended music class, the other went to a class that places importance on the visual arts—arts that can be seen.”The evidence there is 'no'.We found no evidence for any advantage on any of these tests for the kids participating in these music clases,“ said Mehr.Samuel Mehr says researchers have carried out many studies in an effort to learn whether musical training can make children smarter.He says the results have been mixed.He says only one study seems to show a small percentage increase in IQ, intellectual scores among students after one year of music lessons.He does not believe that IQ is a good measure of child's intelligence.He says researchers in his study compared how well children in the musical training group did on mental processing tasks or projects, then the results were compared to those of children who did not take lessons.There was no evidence that the musical training group did much better on the mental tasks than the other group.The researchers comfirmed the results with a larger group of children and their parents.Mr Mehr says music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later of their life.But he says the training is still important for cultural reasons.In his words, ”We teach music because music is important for us.“
59.According to the new study, musical training______.A.makes children smarter
B.helps a child express creativity
C.does not make children more intelligent D.improve children's ability to learn in school 60.Samuel Mehr may agree that______.A.the children who attended music class are smarter than those who attended arts class B.IQ is a good measure of a child's intelligence C.we needn't to teach children music
D.music training is still important for cultural reasons 61.In order to confirm his view, Samuel Mehr______.A.conducted more than one research B.interviewed many American adults
C.taught two groups of 4-yetr-olds music and arts
D.offered children a fast way to be admitted to the best schools 62.The artical may be taken from a report about _____.A.health B.education C.culture D.economy
D
The world's largest solar thermal plant(太阳热能发电站)is set to begin producing power in the United States by the end of the year.Wind and energy from the sun are generally considered clean, unlike energy from coal-burning power stations.However, environmentalists now worry that too much solar power development could harm the local environment.A California company — BrightSource Energy is building a huge solar power plant in the Mojave desert, about 60 kilometers southwest of Las Vegas, Nevada.The plant is known as the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System.Joe Desmond works for the company.”This is actually one of the highest concentrations of sunlight in the world, out here in Ivanpah.“ explained Desmond.BrightSource Energy will deploy 170,000 specially designed mirrors to direct solar energy towards boilers on top of three power towers.The steam produced in the boilers will drive turbine(涡轮)to make electricity.Joe Desmond says the steam can reach temperatures of more than 260 degrees Celsius.”We can store the sun's thermal energy in the form of molten salt, so we can produce electricity even when the sun goes down.There is a lot of interest in concentrating solar power around the globe in environmnents where you have lots of sun, such as China, South Africa, the Middle East, North Africa, explained Desmond.Environmentalists generally support the idea of solar power, however, many are concerned about the effect of power plants on sensitive environment.Lisa Belenky is a lawyer with the Center for Biological Diversity, a private group.She says environmentalists are specifically worried about the effect of the Ivanpah Solar Project on the sensitive plant and animal life in that part of Mojave desert.“Even though the desert seems big, when you start cutting it up, it can really affect how the species and the animals and the plants are able to survive in the long run,”said Lisa Belenky.BrightSource Energy has already spent more than $ 50 million to move endangered desert tortoises away from the power plant.but Lisa Belenky says this is not the answer.“We should be reusing areas that have a1ready been disturbed, like old mining sites, for example...either on homes, on businesses, parking lots.” said Belenky.There have also been reports of birds dying at the Ivanpah Plant and others like it.Some birds die after colliding with solar equipment which the animals mistake for water.Other birds were killed or suffered burns after flying through the intense heat at the solar thermal plant.As solar projects increase, environmentalists and developers are considering what to do to reduce bird death.63.Why is the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System being built in the desert?
A.Because the temperature is extremely high in the desert.B.Because there is no life in the desert.C.Because there is much salt in the desert.D.Because sunlight is highly focused in the desert.64.Why can the plant make electricity at night?
A.Because the sun's thermal energy can be stored in the form of steam.B.Because the sun's thermal energy can be stored in the form of molten salt.C.Because the sun'ss thermal energy can be stored through mirrors
D.Because the sun's thermal energy can be stored in the boilers.65.According to Lisa Belenky, in order to reduce the effect,_____.A.we should move all the plants and animals away from the solar plant B.we should guide the bird not to hit the solar plant C we should build the solar plant in disturbed areas D.we should build the solar plant in the desert
66.The author’s attitude towards the solar projects is _____.A.supportive B.criticalC.indifferentD.cautious
E
It's going to be a chaotic(混乱的)day.How do I know? It’s Monday.OK, joking.But, I do predict that today will be filled with the normal last-minute tasks, fire drills, and unforeseen events.So, how do you keep yourself from being swept away in the stream of chaos? How do you remain calm while others are rushing and panicking? There's a problem… Panic!When things don't go as planned, how do you react? Are you the calm one who works to fix things? Or the one running around like Chicken Little screaming that the sky falling? Getting upset or alarmed can seem like natural reactions to a problem.Here are a few tips to kelp you remain calm in the face of the storm:
• Don't PanicYou are better able to find a solution if you aren't panicking.If you can keep your head when others are losing theirs, you will be able to make a dear decision in the chaos.• There Aren't Many True EmergenaesMy time as a Naval Officer taught me about true emergencies.In the military, when there is a problem, people can get hurt or die.This is not usually the case when the office copier or email server goes down.Keep things in perspective.There are very few true emergencies in life.• Avoid the “Fight or Flight”When you are stressed, your body will want to go into “fight or flight.” Your body was designed to keep you safe from danger, but its natural reflexes aren't always the best solution against a project gone away.Keep your emotions in check and ensure that your physical reflexes don’t make bad decisions for you.• Head Into The ProblemWhile everyone else is running away, true leaders walk into a problem.Sticking your head in the sand only makes things worse.Instead of trying to ignore the situition, get to the heart of the issue as soon as possible.Only then can you address it
How Will You React? When you find yourself ready to lose it, take a step back.Ask, “In this truly an emergcncy?” Keep your head when others are losing theirs.And you'll find that you are that much closer to a solution.67.The author writes the first paragraph in order to______.A.describe a chaotic day B.advocate a way of life C.introduce a topic D.make a joke 68.In order to make a wiser decision in the chaos, you should _____.A.low your headB.keep your head C.shake your headD.stick your head
69.The example of the author's time as a Naval Officer is used to illustrate_____.A.there are seldom true emergencies in life B.there are many true emergencies in life C.some emergencies are really urgent D.some emergencies can't be predicted
70.What would the best title for the passage?
A.Fight or FlightB.True emergencies C.Less Talking, More Doing D.Keep calm in the face of the storm
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71._________________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(matter)在这家商店，你是用现金还是用信用卡结账都没关系。
72.It rained for three weeks on end, completely _________________.(ruin)连续下了三个星期的雨，完全毁了我们的假期。
73.There is no sense ___________________now.Look forward and everything will be all right.(upset)你现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的，向前看，一切都会好起来的。
74.“They didn’t take measures in time, otherwise the explosions __________________,” some experts said.(happen)
“”一些专家说。
75.The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we'd better leave things________________________ until the police arrive.(be)
卡车严重损坏了这座房子，我们最好保待原样直到警察到来。
76.Research finds that social network users have more than _________________online as in real life.(many)
研究发现社交网络用户在网络上拥有的朋友是现实生活中两倍多。
77.What an annoyance!Hardly___________________my computer when a lot of advertisements came pouring in.(turn)
真烦人！我一打开电脑就有很多广告涌入.78.Huo Zun said that his dream was_______________________to sing a song at the CCTV Spring
Festival Gala.(invite)
霍尊说他的梦想是受邀上中央电視台春节联欢晚会唱一首歌。
79.We have launched another man-made satellite,___________________intoday's newspaper.(announce)_________________________________________________________________我们发射了另一颗人造卫星，这件事在今天的报纸上被公布了。
80.China is attacked by such a terrible smog _____________________ “nuclear winter”.(call)中国遭受着被称之为“核冬天”的可怕雾霾的袭击。
第二节：短文写作(共1题；满分30分)
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
In our daily life,we'd like to receive whatever we can get.But it is often the case that giving is better than receiving.注意: ①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例； ④不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数.黄冈市2014年高三3月质量检测英语答案
听力
1-5 BBCAC6-10 AACAC11-15 ACBAC16-20 BCBCA 多项选择
21-25 DBCDA26-30 ACBDB
完形填空
31-35 DCBCA36-40 BADDA41-45 CDCAB46-50 BCABD 阅读理解
51-55 ADBCC56-60 DABCD61-65 ABDBC66-70 DCBAD 完成句子
71.It doesn’t matter whether 72.ruining our vacation/holiday
73.(in)being/feeling/getting upset about it74.wouldn’t have happened 75.as they are
76.twice as many friends 77.had I turned on 78.to be invited
79.which is announced 80.as is called/called
短文写作：
We always take it for granted that receiving is better than giving.But in fact, it’s a good virtue to give rather than receive.I learnt it from my mother.Ten years ago, there was a tough time for my family.One day, there were two apples for my family of three.Knowing that, my mother announced that she didn’t like eating apples.So she gave the two apples to me and my father.As a child, I grasped the apple immediately and ran away.But my mother wore a bright smile when she saw me eating the apple happily.At that time, I just wondered why my mother was so delighted, even when she didn’t eat the apple.But as time went by, I gradually realized that giving is better than receiving, because giving can bring more happiness and love.Looking back on my mother’s giving, I always choose to give rather than receive in my life.听力原稿 Text 1
W: Excuse me, but did you see a six-year-old boy with a red hat pass by just now? My son...my son...M: No, madam.I was reading a newspaper, I think you should call the police for help.Text 2
W: The flight is due at 2:20 pm
M: But ours may be delayed by 25 minutes because of the fog.Text 3
W: Peter, ask your father to come to the kitchen to have supper now.M: OK.But where is he? Is he in the garden or in the sitting room? W: He must be watering the flowers.Tell him to hurry.Text 4
W: Ruijin Hotel, please!
M: Do you want to go by way of the People’s Road or Triumph Road? W: Whichever is the fastest.M: Yes, madam, we’ll take the People’s Road.Text 5
W: Taylor.Do you see your brother here? M: No.But I’m sure he’s here somewhere.W: Well, maybe he’s downstairs in the baggage area.M: Oh, sure we can check.But he said he would meet me at the gate.Text 6
W: Hello, may I speak to Allison? M: Hello, this is Allison speaking.W: Janice here.Do you have time this evening? M: I suppose so.W: I’ve got a couple of tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match.Would you like to go with me? M: I’d love to.W: Let’s make it at 6:20 at the entrance to the Capital Stadium, OK? The match begins at 6:40.M: That’s fine.See you then.W: See you.Text 7
W: This is the most beautiful palace in the city, but it’s not as big as the one we’ve just visited.M: How many palaces are there in the city? W: Three.M: Just three? I thought there are more.W: On you right, you can see a statue of Paulo Pementez.M: I’m sorry.Who’s he?W: He was a famous writer who lived and died in the city.M: I think I saw another statue of him in the park.It was beautiful!
W: That wasn’t a statue of Paulo Pementez you saw in the park.There are a lot of statues in the city.Text 8
W: Thanks for calling Quality Inn.Morine speaking.M: Hello.I’d like to make a reservation for this Friday.W: This Friday? November the tenth? M: Yes.W: I’m afraid we’re totally booked for that weekend.M: What about the weekend after that? W: So...Friday the seventeenth?
M: All right Sir.We have 3 types of room, standard, deluxe, and suite.The price of the standard room is $160 per night, the deluxe room is $220 per night, and the suite is $380 per night.Which type of room would you like to book?
M: I want to book a standard room.W: All right Sir, we still have standard room available for November the seventeenth and eighteenth.M: Good.Can we pay when we arrive?
W: Yes, but we do require a fifty dollar credit card deposit to hold the room.M: That’s fine.W: Who’s the booking for, please, sir? M: Mr Ryefield.W: Okay, Mr.Ryefield.Thank you for choosing Quality Inn.Goodbye.Text 9
W: Did you see the late night film on television yesterday? M: The one on Channel 8?
W: No, on Channel 5.It was about a couple who hitch-hiked across the Sahara desert.M: No, I didn’t.Was it any good?
W: Well, it was quite good, I suppose, but all those miles of sand did get a bit boring after a while.I think I prefer horror films to travel stories or love stories.M: I went out for a meal with my friends.They took me to a Greek restaurant.W: Sounds unusual!What was the food like? M: Actually, I quite liked it.W: I’m not keen on foreign food myself, I’d rather stick to roast beef or just fish and chips.M: Yes.I noticed you always eat chips!Don’t you ever get sick of chips? W: No, never.In fact, I’d rather eat chips than bread.M: Well, I prefer trying new food to eating the same old things day after day.W: I see.So you won’t be coming to the cafe at lunchtime with me, then.You’d rather eat on your own, right? M: Well...Text 10
W: Thank you to all the competitors.I won’t say much because I know you’re all anxious to hear the results-it was a very difficult decision and I’ll start with the band which came in fourth.That’s Texas Team, who are the youngest group here today.Unfortunately, the violinist played so quietly that we couldn’t hear him.So bad luck to Texas Team.Third was Eastside.They are such good dancers that they should enter for a dance competition.And with a bit more practice on the music they’ll do very well.In second place is Third Avenue.They did well, especially their young guitarist, but the singer looked so unhappy we thought maybe he didn’t want to win!Never mind-you nearly won, so better luck next time.Congratulations to The Storm who are our winners today.The singer had such a great voice that we had to give them first place.Well done.
第二篇：湖北省黄冈市2017届高三3月份质量检测文科综合试题
湖北省黄冈市2017届高三3月份质量检测文科综合试题
政治部分
一、单项选择题
12．非农就业人数，是美国劳工部公布的一种就业数据，该数据能反映出制造行业和服务行业的发展及其增长。由于美元是国际黄金市场上的标价货币，从黄金走势的历史数据统计来看，美元与黄金保持负相关关系。不考虑黄金本身的价值等因素，下列描述符合2015年底美国非农就业状况对黄金价格变动的影响的传导路径是
①美国国内消费大幅增加，经济向好 ②企业扩大生产，经济上行 ③提高利率抑制通胀压力 ④降低利率抑制通货紧缩 ⑤美元升值预期增加 ⑥美元贬值预期增加
A．非农就业率大幅增加→①→③→⑥→用美元表示的黄金价格走低 B．非农就业率大幅增加→②→④→⑤→用美元表示的黄金价格走低 C．非农就业人数大幅增加→①→③→⑤→用美元表示的黄金价格走低 D．非农就业人数大幅增加→②→④→⑥→用美元表示的黄金价格走低
13．著名科学家牛顿养了两只猫，一只大猫，一只小猫。他在墙上开了两个洞，一个大洞，一个小洞。有人笑话他：你还是大科学家呢，开一个洞就够了，小猫也可以走大洞嘛。牛顿说不对，如果两个猫同时要出去，那大洞肯定被大猫占住了，小描就无路可走。著名经济学家成思危把大猫比作央企，小猫比作私营经济。喻意“让大猫小猫都有路走”是因为公有制经济和非公有制经济
①都是社会主义经济中的所有制形式 ②都是我国经济发展的重要基础 ③在经济发展中保证社会主义方向 ④在市场竞争中是平等的市场主体 A．①③ B．①④
C．②③
D．②③
14．作为全国著名的革命老区、重点贫困地区，黄冈市扶贫攻坚责任重、压力大。经过一年的努力，黄冈地区已率先探索并建立了“政府+市场主体+贫困户+金融+保险”五位一体的精准扶贫模式，在帮助贫困户增加收入已见实效。该扶贫模式
①充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，调动贫困户致富的积极性 ②政府实施积极的就业政策，创业优先，实现贫困劳动力的妥善安置 ③充分发挥财政的作用，支持贫困户购买商业保险，改善人民生活水平④贯彻落实科学发展观，让贫困人口共享我国改革发展成果 A．①③ B．①④
C．②③
D．③④
15．国家发改委公布了新的《中央定价目录》，新目录大幅缩减定价范围，只保留了天然气、水利工程供水、电力、重要交通运输服务、特殊药品及血液等7种（类），保留项不到3%。之所以保留极少数政府定价项目，是因为 ①价格能够灵敏地反映供求并引导资源配置 ②市场决定资源配置是市场经济的一般规律 ③在公用事业和公益性服务等供给方面存在市场失灵 ④定向精准调控有利于引导市场行为和社会心理预期 A．①② B．②③
C．①④
D．③④
16．我国决定在公共服务领域广泛推行采用PPP(政府和社会资本合作)模式，如下图。从有利于发展社会主义民主政治的角度看，此模式
①有利于政府与民间资本联合，具体经营和管理公共服务项目 ②理清了政府与市场、企业的关系，处理好各主体的为与不为 ③涉及公共服务应由决策机构与公众相互协调共同行使决策权 ④社会力量参与公共服务项目，与公共部门共同推进社会建设 A．①② B．①④
C．②③
D．②④
17．为提升市民文明素质，提升城市环境品质，黄冈市四城联创指挥部办公室开通微信公众号“东坡晨曦”，对乱倒（丢）垃圾、乱泼污水的“两乱”行为进行“随手拍”爆料奖励活动。该活动中
①公民可以通过社情民意反映制度参与民主监督 ②政府落实为人民服务的宗旨和对人民负责原则 ③政府创新了公民参与政治生活的方式，科学民主决策 ④络平台能让公民积极参与政治生活，行使民主权利 A．①② B．①④
C．②④
D．③④
19．2017年元宵节期间，黄冈市区以“黄冈党旗红．书香进万家”为主题的全民阅读活动在遗爱湖东坡广场举行。“元宵猜猜乐”有奖灯谜竞猜，千余条涉及诗词、地理、历史等知识内容的灯谜与广大市民见面。市民朋友还可以在现场观看楹联文化展和数字图书馆图片展。该活动
①营造和谐的文化环境，潜移默化提升市民素质 ②体现对传统文化的继承，创新发展了民族文化 ③旨在满足市区群众的文化需求，丰富群众生活 ④激发市民爱国热情，践行社会主义核心价值观 A．①② B．①③
C．②③
D．③④
20．右图漫画揭示的哲学道理最符合的是
A．意识对人体生理活动具有调节作用 C．矛盾双方在一定的条件下相互转化
B．认识和利用客观规律积极战胜困难 D．实现人生价值需要不断地砥砺自我
21．美国康奈尔大学的研究人员在模拟古代的一海水水样实验中发现，黏土一定条件一下会形成水凝胶，在几十亿年的过程中，水凝胶对各种化学物质发生复杂反应后形成的蛋白质、DNA，最终促使活细胞正常运行的过程中起到了制约和保护的作用，直至包围活细胞的细胞膜发育完全为止。黏土是可以使生命成为可能的复杂生化物质的起源地。这一研究成了中西方神话故事所说的神用“泥土造人”的科学佐证。材料表明 ①追求真理是一个过程，要在实践中推动认识的深化 ②意识作用在于能动地认识世界和直接改造客观世界 ③思维和存在具有同一性，世上没有不可认识的事物 ④科学研究实验能够成为检验认识的真理性的新标准 A．①② B．②③
C．①③
D．③④
22．下列诗句中包含的哲理一致的是
①竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知（宋苏轼《惠崇春江晚景》）
②金非不为宝，玉岂不为坚？用之以发墨，不如瓦砾顽。（宋欧阳修《古瓦砚》）③白雪花繁空扑地，绿丝条弱不胜莺（唐自居易《乐府·杨柳枝》）④江碧鸟逾白，山青花欲燃（唐杜甫《绝句·江碧鸟逾白》）A．①②
B．①③
C．②③
D．②④
23．经公众投票和最终评议，获得“2016《感动中国》人物”荣誉的是：功勋科学家孙家栋、火海救人英雄王锋、扎根乡村36年的最美教师支月英„„感动中国人物的评选标准是：为推动社会进步、时代发展做出杰出贡献；在各行各业具有杰出贡献或重大表现：在平凡的岗位上做出了不平凡的事迹；为社会公平、人类生活环境做出突出贡献；个人经历或行为，代表了社会发展方向。这一评选标准体现出 ①人民群众是社会变革的决定力量 ②人生价值的实现是自我奋斗的结果 ③人生的真正价值在于对社会的责任和贡献 ④价值判断和价值选择应符合最广大人民的利益 A．①③ B．①④
C．②③
D．③④
二、非选择题
38．（26分）黄冈市罗田县是闻名全国的板栗之乡、蚕桑之乡、甜柿之乡，茯苓之乡、野生兰花之乡，该县具备打造特色电商产品的基础条件。
材料一近年来，该县电子商务逐步兴起，各类特色农产品的市场需求呈几何式倍增。2016年，罗田通过电商将板栗、甜柿、贡米、老米酒等218种农特产品上线销售，促进一批传统食品企业转型升级，有效带动该县农业特色产业的迅猛发展。该县大自然生物科技有限公司紧盯电子商务这块大市场，成功转型为该县电商龙头企业，公司不仅注册了能在线上线下销售的“栗花香”、“老家味道”以及“多吉利”三个电商品牌商标，并通过与各地群众签订包销协议，鼓励群众实行订单种植，不仅销路打开了，也使过去的特色产业焕发了新的活力。材料二近年来，罗田县研究制定了电子商务发展初步规划，出台了《关于加快电子商务发展的实施意见》，对全县电子商务发展进行了整体布局：打造特色电商产品为核心，改进开发适合络销售的板栗、甜柿、茯苓、金银花等10种以上具有竞争力的农产品；构建了县、乡、村三级公共服务和物流配送体系，为全县电商企业和个人提供了培训、政策咨询等公共服务和摄影、设计、文囊、仓储、物流等特色服务；以大力培育市场主体为支撑，制定了电子商务奖励扶持办法，加大金融信贷支持力度，各金融机构助农贷、助保贷、助商贷资金向电商企业倾斜；以提升能力营造氖固为目的，年均开展电子商务培训1万人次以上。通过该县努力，不仅让独特的优势资源得到市场青睐，盘活了一批农业特色产业，更创造了电子商务的“罗田速度”。
（1）结合材料一，运用经济生活的知识，说明该县电商龙头企业成功转型有哪些经验值得借鉴。（12分）
（2）结合材料二，运用政治生活的知识，分析该县政府在打造特色电商产品中是如何发挥作用的？（14分）
39．（26分）今年春节前后，由央视著名主持人董卿担纲的《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》成为文化类综艺节目爆款，和《百家讲坛》、汉字听写大会、成语大会等文化盛宴，被誉为“综艺文化清流”。阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一 《中国诗词大会》是央视首档全民参与的诗词节目，节目以“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美”为基本宗旨，力求通过对诗词知识的比拼及赏析，带动全民重温那些曾经学过的古诗词，分享诗词之美，感受诗词之趣，从古人的智慧和情怀中汲取营养，涵养心灵。借古诗词学霸爆红的契机，教育人士期待能在全社会的努力下，改变古诗词整体教育氛围——未来能减少孩子“苦恼”背书，而是能够惬意感受和品味古诗词之美。当喧嚣的现代社会与传统文化有了一次次美丽的“邂逅”，中华文化基因逐渐苏醒，这危机中的微熹，则弥足珍贵。
（1）结合材料一，运用创新意识与社会进步的知识，谈谈《中国诗词大会》节目成功给我们的哲学启示？（12分）
（2）结合材料二，运用文化多样性的知识，说明中外名著为什么可以互译共存。(10分)
（3）材料中“当喧嚣的现代社会与传统文化有了一次次美丽的‘邂逅’，中华文化基因逐渐苏醒”，请你就激发公众读书之热情，邂逅传统文化之美好拟两条宣传语，要求主题鲜明，朗朗上口，言简意赅。（4分）
2017黄冈市高三三月调考政治参考答案
12~16：CDBDD 17~21：CBBAC
22~23：CD（2）①坚持科学决策，制定了电子商务发展规划、扶持政策，发挥整体布局、战略引导、政策支持等重要作用。（3分）
②积极履行了经济建设职能，正确处理自身与市场的关系，既科学地发挥宏观调控的作用，又遵循市场配置资源的决定性作用，积极培育市场主体，极力打造特色电商产品，促进当地经济发展，提高人民生活水平。（4分）
③加强社会建设职能，构建三级公共服务和物流配送，健全电子商务发展所需的基本公共服务体系，提供特色服务。（3分）
④坚持为人民服务的工作宗旨和对人民负责的工作原则，打造服务型政府，在抓好基本公共服务的基础上，努力为企业、人才等市场主体提供相关的服务，创造良好的市场环境。（4分）
39．（1）①树立创新意识是唯物辩证法的要求，它要求立足实践，解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进，不断实现理论和实践的创新与发展。《中国诗词大会》立足实践，解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进，创新了对诗词的学习与解读、继承与发展。（4分）
②辩证法的革命批判精神要求我们密切关注变化发展的实际，敢于破除落后的观念；善于提出新问题，确立新观念，开拓新境界。《中国诗词大会》借学霸爆红络等契机，通过全民参与，现场比拼，分享诗词之美，感受诗词之趣。（4分）
③创新推动人类思维和文化的发展。该节目中改变了人们学习古诗词的方式，促进古诗词教育方式和氛围的转变，激发人们惬意感受和品味诗词之美的热情，能推动中华诗词文化的传播、继承与发展。（4分）
（2）①文化多样性是人类社会的基本特征，不同民族和国家文化的内容和形式各具特色。中外名著通过不同文字载体传播各自不同文化，通过互译能领略不同民族和国家文化之特色。（2分）
②各民族文化之间存在着差异，但在实践中产生和发展的不同民族文化有共性和普遍规律。中外名著互译共存说明了文化是民族的，文化又是世界的。（3分）
③不同民族文化相互交融，尊重文化多样性是世界文化繁荣的必然要求。中外名著互译共存，都以其鲜明的民族文化特色丰富了世界文化，共同推动了人类文明的繁荣和发展。（3分）④尊重不同民族的文化，必须遵循各民族文化一律平等的原则。中外名著互译共存做到了尊重差异，理解个性，和睦相处。（2分）
（3）参考答案：阅经典著作，弘扬优秀传统文化；读经典名著，继承优秀传统文化。（每点2分，共4分。）
第三篇：湖北省黄冈市2012年高三年级3月份质量检测英语
黄冈市2012年高三年级三月调考英语试题
录音材料和参考答案
录音材料： Text 1:
M: It’s nice and quiet here, away from the noise of the city.And our apartments are new and well furnished.W: It’s a good place except that it’s a bit far from where we work.Anyway, I’ll talk with my husband tonight and give you a call tomorrow.Text 2:
M: Can I help you, madam? W: Oh, yes, I want to report a robbery.M: I see.What has been stolen? Text 3:
M: This machine has so many buttons.I can’t figure out which one makes it run.W: You’d better read the instructions first.Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to break down.M: Oh, I see.Text 4:
M: What do you think of my new painting? W: Well, the colours are a little too vivid.M: Ah, yes.That’s the point.W: Well, it’s not quite my cup of tea.But we all have different tastes, don’t we? Text 5:
W: Were you given or did you earn pocket money as a child? M: I was given half a dollar a week by my father, but on condition that I behaved myself.If I didn’t behave well, I didn’t receive it.W: Parents were much stricter in those days.Text 6:
W: I noticed you were late for work again.Is there a problem? M: I’m sorry, but no matter how early I leave my house, I get stuck in traffic and end up late.W: Well, I’m afraid you can’t keep doing this.We’d better find a way to settle the problem.M: I’ve thought about taking a train or bus, but I take care of my elderly aunt and I have to drive to her house after work.W: I see.In that case, you can come in later and make up the time at the end of the day.M: That would be perfect.Thank you very much indeed.Text 7: Ｍ: Do you think we’ll have time to stop for lunch soon? W: Why? Are you hungry? M: Not quite, but almost.Don’t forget I didn’t have any breakfast.W: It was your own fault.You preferred staying in bed for about another thirty minutes to eating breakfast.M: It seemed like a good idea at that time.W: I won’t let you starve.I have to stop for gas in the next town anyway and you can eat then.M: Will that be long? W: Only about ten minutes.Text 8:
W: I just read an interesting article.Did you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in
a department store are more likely to buy something than those who spend half an hour there? M: I saw that article, too.But I think, if someone runs into a store for 10 minutes, it’s usually to get something that was already in mind.W: And someone who spends more time there may be just looking.M: Exactly.Haven’t you ever gone into a store, thinking that you’d buy something and then
talked yourself out of it? W: Yes, I have.Especially when I thought I ought to get it for less somewhere else, or I really didn’t need it at all.M: Exactly, but if you run into something that you want to buy and have very little time, you
pick it up, pay for it immediately and then leave.W: That’s true.May be we should learn a lesson from that.Take your time and you will spend less money.M: Yes, I think so, too.Text 9:
W: you’re leaving school soon, aren’t you? M: Yes, my A-levels start next week, but I’m not bothered about the results, because when I leave school I’m going to concentrate on my music career.I’m the leading singer in a band and I don’t need any qualifications to be a pop star.I see my future very clearly.I’m going to be incredibly famous and rich.W: So you’ve already got a contract then? M: Not yet.But the minute I’ve taken my last exam.I’m going to find a really good manager.W: So, do you intend to continue living at home? M: No way.I’m moving to London just as soon as I’ve left school.London’s where it all happens in the music industry.W: Do you think you’ll be able to live off your music right from the start? M: Well, I believe at first we might have to get part-time jobs for a few months and it’s going to
be hard, but I bet you, by this time next year, we’ll have had a record in the charts.Text 10:
W: Hello.Welcome to our class for beginning computer users.Typing skills are required for this course.In a moment you’ll begin typing the text I’ve placed on the stand next to each keyboard.First, however, I’d like you to look at the screen in front of you.There are no words on it yet, but it does contain two important objects, the end mark and the action point.You’ll be learning more about these later.Right now, please place your fingers on the keyboard and prepare to use it as if it were a typewriter.For example, to type capital letters, hold down the shift key.Don’t stop typing at the end of a line.When you type a word that is too long to fit at the end of the current line, the computer will automatically move the word to the beginning of the next line.If you make a mistake while typing the text, you can correct it by using the backspace key.Now please prepare to begin typing.Keys：
1-5 BAACA 6-10 BCABB
11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACACB 21-25 CDADC 26-30
ABDBB 31-50 CBDAA BDBCA DCDBA DCCAB 51-54 ACBD 55-58 BABC 59-62
BCDD 63-66 DCCB
67-70 DADD 71.how it was
73.did he put forward 75.if(it is)taken
72.have been painting
74.but to hand in
76.where they belong
78.would have got lost 77.being settled
79.how tired we felt
80.has been invited Writing：
As middle school students, not only should we acquire rich knowledge, but also we should have good qualities.I think expressing our gratitude to people who have helped us is among the good qualities we must possess.Two years ago, my classmate Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father had been diagnosed with lung cancer.His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble so that Wang Wei was in danger of dropping out of school.After learning about his difficult situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling without any tuition.With the aid of our teacher, and classmates, Wang Wei has finished school.Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincere thanks for what we have done.We were deeply moved by his letter.Being grateful to people who helped and supported us is what we are supposed to keep in mind forever.后面是B卷
第四篇：黄冈市2017年高三年级3月份质量检测英语
2017年高三年级3月份质量检测
英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力
1-5.BACBC
6-10.ACBCB
11-15.ABACC
16-20.ACBBA
第二部分 阅读理解
21-25.DBDAB
26-30.CAABC
31-35.DDAAB
36-40.CADGF
第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空
41-45.BDABC 46-50.ADCBD 51-55.ADBAC 56-60.CADCB
第二节 语法填空
61.distinctions
62.it
63.beneficial
64.or
65.However
66.unexpected
67.with
68.myself/me
69.more enjoyable
70.offered
第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错
第一处：to改为from
第二处：去掉the
第三处：See改为Seeing
第四处：angry改为angrily
第五处：out改为away
第六处：other改为another
第七处：thought后加for
第八处：After改为While/When/As
第九处：become改为became 第十处：What改为How
第二节 书面表达参考答案： Dear teachers and fellow students, In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school.How time flies!Gone will be our senior high school days when we are full of dreams and efforts.Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words.The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full or laughter and tears.To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart.Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly.But it is not the end.It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers.Thank you!
附：阅读理解解析：
A篇（婚礼习俗）
21.D．细节理解题。根据第一部分第一段中的some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek”—a Korean wedding custom.可知，尽管西式婚礼在韩国受到推崇，但传统的韩式婚礼习俗依旧在实行，故选D。注意选项中的observe表示“遵循；遵守”。
22.B．细节理解题。综合文章第二部分的内容可知，在日本参加朋友的婚礼一般送$300的礼金，将新钞装在一个信封中，上面签上自己的名字。
23.D．细节理解题。根据第三部分第二段中的These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couples.可知，在巴西，人们制作这些糕点是为了向新人表示祝福。
24.A．主旨大意题。本文介绍了几个不同国家的婚礼习俗，其目的是传播知识而不是比较差别，故选A。
B篇（社会）
本文是议论文。文章介绍了一起由”小心地滑”的指示牌引起安全事故的案件。
25．B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的„Ms.Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor.And shortly thereafter, so was she.Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell可知，Brown女士被警示牌绊倒了。
26．C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的not allowing Brown’s case to proceed及Georgia’s Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store可推断，AMC提到这一案例的目的是为了强调自己对该事故不应承担法律责任。
27．A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury
可知，法院将请陪审团来审理此案。
28．A。篇章结构题。文章末引号中句子的意思是”一个商人选择和使用某一用来警告顾客某种危险的设备，这种行为本身就可能将顾客置于另一个危险中”。故one指代”danger”。
C篇（健康）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于口吃的基本知识。
29．B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Most experts recommend early evaluation and treatment可知，如果小孩子开始口吃，最好马上就医。
30．C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段末的Many people who have taken stuttering treatment programs are able to make positive changes in their speech skills and communication abilities so they can communicate freely可知，这些治疗口吃的方法都取得了积极的效果。
31．D。写作目的题。本文向读者介绍了关于口吃的基本知识，包括分类、病因和治疗方法。故选D项。
D篇（旅游与交通）
本文是议论文。作者认为旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知，但是我们并不一定非得去旅行才能达到这个目的。正如Alan Watts所建议的，我们应该关注当下，因为我们看似平淡无奇的日常生活同样可以很精彩。
32.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long.I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty.Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day 可知，作者和Dusty都不喜欢每天呆在室内，坐在电脑前，所以他们都辞掉了工作。
33．A。段落大意题。第二段中的exciting, experience new things, be a slightly different version of ourselves, a sense of excitement for the unknown, a sense of wonder及Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about whatever’s right in front you都是旅行之所以诱人的原因。因此本段主要介绍了是什么让旅行如此吸引人。
34．A。词义猜测题。第二段主要介绍了旅行的迷人之处，而本段开头的However„表明了作者对旅行有不同的看法，即：我们不需要”到处走，到处逛”就能让我们的日子像旅行一样精彩。35．B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者认为我们不一定非得去旅行才能探索未知，发现新的自我。只要我们关注当下，看似平淡无奇的日子也可以同样精彩。B项Adventures in our own backyard可以翻译成“自家庭院的探险；家门口的旅行”，非常符合作者的这一看法。
七选五解析：
36.C．前句介绍了考试累人，结合本段内容，本句应过渡到文章话题——备考，故选C项。37.A．根据前句句意“首先你应该激励自己”可知，A项“如果你不能全身心投入，那么复习是无效的”符合语境。
38.D．根据主题词Memorize和本空后面的文意可知，此处应谈及的是记忆问题，D项中的After motivating yourself也提示此句的起承转合作用。
39.G．根据上句的句意可知，此处谈论的应是做笔记的好处，故选G项。
40.F．根据上文“用充足的时间复习来击败焦虑”可知，应选F项“当你知道自己已经学得很好，就不会去担心考试了”。
完形填空解析：
本文是记叙文。一个拥有悠久历史的旅馆通过作文比赛选择新的所有者。41.B.根据全文，此处应该表示“举办”选拔旅馆的新的所有者。
42.D.按照下文提示，此处选manage，意为“经营”，指Jack以前自己经营一家餐馆。43.A.毫无疑问，Jack在获得the Center Lovell Inn的所有权之前自己经营一家餐馆。
44.B.现在Jack六十八岁了，他要退休了，他准备沿袭以前的做法，通过作文比赛选择新的所有者。
45.C.注意几个单词的意义，miserable“痛苦的；悲惨的”，thoughtful“关切的；体贴的”，talented“有天赋的；聪明的”，arbitrary“任意的”。只有C项符合。
46.A.通过上文可以看出，”但是那些在餐馆行业有天赋的人却买不起一家餐馆”。47.D.通过作文比赛选择新的所有者给了他们一个“机会”。
48.C.此处应填attract，意为“吸引，引起”，Jack希望吸引至少7500名参赛者。49.B.Jack承诺不给参赛者的人数设立限制，越多越好。
50.D.按照上下文，Jack承诺参赛者“达到”7500这个数字之后，也不给参赛者的人数设立限制。此处reach意为“（数字）达到”。
51.A.为了申请，申请者必须“寄送”一篇200字或200字以下的文章。
52.D.申请者必须寄送一篇文章，文章的“主题”应该是为什么他们是最合适的人选。
53.B.这道题目可以用排除法做，keep up意为“保持”，apply for意为“申请”，cast down意为“使沮丧”，明显都不合适，只能选B，narrow down意为“把……缩小到；缩小范围”。54.A.由上文可知，两位匿名的裁判将最终决定餐馆新的“主人”是谁。
55.C.两位匿名的裁判决定谁是获胜者之后，Jack将在五月一日“宣布”继任者。56.C.通过上文可以看出，Jack信心满满，认为作文比赛一定能够达到选拔继任者的目的。57.A.他相信和上次一样，通过作文比赛将会选择新的合适的所有者。此处pick out意为“挑出；选出”。
58.D.人们可能会问他，“你选错了人或者这个人撒谎怎么办？”
59.C.通过上文可以看出，Jack充满信心，他相信作文比赛一定能够选出正确的继任者，这也是这次比赛的魔力所在。
60.B.联系上文，Jack相信比赛的结果一定会“证明”自己是对的。turn out意为“结果是；被证明是”。听力材料： Text 1 W: How much will it cost my daughter and me to go to Beijing by bus? M: It’s 90 yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your daughter as she is under l.2 meters.Text 2 M: Honey, you’ve been on the phone for a couple of hours.Who are you talking with? W: It’s Sally, daddy.She always knows the latest news from school, and she couldn’t wait to tell me.Text 3 W: Listen!What’s that noise? M: Look out of the window and you’ll see.The cat is out in the backyard playing with a piece of vase I broke yesterday.Text 4 M: What’s your lunch special? W: All our specials are listed on the menu.Text 5 W: There will be a close basketball match between Class One and our class on the playground this afternoon.M: How I wish I could have time to watch it.Text 6 W: Concert Choice, may I help you? M: Yes, I’d like two tickets for the Mississippi Blues Festival in April.W: Could you please hold while I check on tickets? Hello, sir? I’m afraid it’s almost sold out.There are only a few seats left.M: Uh oh.Where are they? W: They’re some on the first floor for $55 and some on the second floor for $45.M: I see.W: The seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor are on the side.Which would you prefer? M: Sorry? Did you say beside the stage? W: Yes, sir.That’s right.M: Great!I’ll take them.Text 7 W: Well, that’s a bit strange.M: What? W: That telephone call.I don’t know who it was.He was talking about something I couldn’t understand, and then just broke off in midsentence and hung up.M: Maybe he realized he had mistaken you for someone else.W: I know something simple lies behind it.But isn’t it strange that it’s not the first time this week that it’s happened? M: Was it the same voice? W: I’m not quite sure.I only recognized it was a man’s voice.M: Next time the same thing happens, record what he says.Maybe it’s funny.W: A fourth time? But I do hope it won’t happen again.Text 8 W: Have you heard that the boss of the law office where Rick works wants him to fly to Brazil to do a month’s work there? M: That’s nice.He’ll love it because everything will be paid for, such as air travel, meals, hotel and this is his first time to get out of the states.W: Indeed, you won’t believe how much he is looking forward to it and how much his little sister admires him.He is going to enjoy lying on the beaches when work is done, and he promised to buy his sister gifts.M: Who else is going besides him? W: He’s going alone.M: When will he be leaving? W: He was told about it three days ago.And I think he will leave in a week.Text 9 W: I would like to know how to make out this check.M: Right.Em...do you want to draw out some money? W: Yes.£200.M: 200.OK.Well, the first thing you need to do is write today’s date in the top right-hand corner where you see the line, at the top you write just today’s date… and the year.You must put the year in.And if you want to draw out money after it says pay...can you see over on the left-hand side? W: The first...line? M: That’s it.On the first line it says PAY and you write CASH afterwards.W: In letters? M: Yes.CASH, you write CASH, OK? Then below that, right below that, you have to write the amount of money you want.So just two hundred pounds and then you write ONLY at the end in words.Then at the end of that line where you can see the box, see over on the right-hand side, you have to write the amount you want in numbers.And then below the box, the last thing you have to do in the bottom right-hand corner is just write your signature.W: OK.Thank you very much.Text 10
Good afternoon.I’m John Holland, housing director here at the university.I’m visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check-out procedures.I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of, as you prepare to leave for vacation.This dormitory will be closed during the summer months and will reopen in September.You must vacate your room by June 3rd.And you should remember to turn in your room key before you leave.Failure to return your key can result in a 25-dollar fine.You must also make sure that all of your personal things have been cleared out of your room.I’ll be passing out a form for you to fill out concerning the condition of your room.You should report on the form any damage to your room which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the room’s walls, door or windows.That way, we will know where to make repairs before the next school year starts.If you have any questions, please call into my office.
第五篇：湖北省黄冈市2018届高三9月质量检测历史试题
湖北省黄冈市2018届高三9月质量检测
历史试题
第I卷（选择题共48 分）
本卷共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1．《大英百科全书》对封建主义定义为具有贵族身份的封君和封臣之间的契约关系。封君赐予封臣一份领地或采邑，为封臣提供保护；作为交换，封臣宜誓对领主的忠诚，以及承诺进贡、劳役和兵役等义务。封臣在自己的领地上享有较为完整的治理权或统治权„„。据此，中国古代的封建社会是指 A．西周时期 B．秦汉时期 C．隋唐时期 D．明清时期
2．史载，周代天子及诸侯死后，由卿大夫议定谥号。秦完成统一不久，秦王赢政就下令取消谥法．改以数字为称，自己为始皇帝，以后继任者为二世、三世，照此类推。汉初又恢复谥法，由礼官议上，贵族大臣死后定谥，由朝廷赐予。“谥法”的重新恢复
A．有利于君主专制的统治 B．体现了儒家思想官方化 C．不利于统治秩序的稳定 D．推动了中央集权的加强
3．汉武帝“设附益之法”，不许诸侯王招结宾客，限制诸侯王的活动，”诸侯惟得衣食税租，不与政事”这一措施
A．加强了对地方的监督 B．加强了君主专制统治 C．改良了地方社会风气 D．大大加强了中央集权
4．中国在隋唐时期就出现了雕版印刷术，宋朝毕昇又发明活字印刷术。但是宋元时代的活字书籍“一本难求”，古代中国并没有实现活字印刷术对雕版印刷术的取代。这主要是因为 A．社会审美观的影响 B．官营作坊垄断活字技术 C．社会需求的多样性 D．缺乏市场经济利益推动
5．元史专家箫启庆认为，元朝视儒士与僧侣一样，为了救济在战乱中流离失所，甚至沦为奴隶的儒士，元朝特别设立了“儒户”，让部分读书人取得优先赋役的地位；另一方面，也有储备人才的用意。比较而言，成为儒户的读书人，其地位应在贵族、官吏之下，与僧侣相同，但较一般民众为高。这种说法 A.不符合元朝读书人的真实生活状况 B．体现了不同学者对史料的不同解读 C.揭示了元朝文化落后的政策原因 D．为认识元朝社会提供了新的视角
6．明成祖朱棣做皇帝的最初10年中，他和顾问们在编订朝廷实录时做了一系列修改，谎称朱棣为马皇后所生，因此他作为健在的最年长的嫡子应该在1392年被指定为太子，但因某些儒士顾问的干预而未果。还指出，他不情愿地对建文朝廷采取惩戒行动不是为了夺取皇位，只不过在履行《祖训录》的训示而已。这说明朱棣
A．要向后人表明自己夺权目的 B．要为国家修成一部信史 C．制造继承皇位的合法性依据 D．强调实行嫡长子继承制
7．民国初年的北京大学有个学者名为辜鸿铭，他出生在东南亚的印尼，在英国读书，回国后在北洋政府做了部长，妻子则是日本人，是个“生在南洋、学在西洋、妻是东洋、官在北洋”的奇人。他的人生阅历主要反映
A．睦邻友好是中国的主流外交政策 B．近代中国由封闭逐渐走向开放 C．近代西方科技文化在中国的盛行 D．中国学子踊跃留学并归国建设
8．下表为《近代中国女工比例与行业表（抽样调查）》，推动这一时期女工群体出现的原因是
A．传统男耕女织经济模式开始瓦解，妇女成为自由劳动力 B．国民政府重视经济发展，民族工业得到了一定的发展 C．政府颁布多部法律，妇女的社会地位大大提升
D．欧洲列强暂时放松对中国的经济侵略，轻工业得到较快发展
9．下面是19世纪末20世纪初《申报》关于女工的一些描述：在雇佣女工的场所，“男女相淆，已非风俗之正。”“夫织布、纺纱、轧花等事，虽似乎近乎妇人女子之事，其实仍是工作，机器或稍笨重，一有脱落等情，妇女即束手无策，仍须借力于男工。”材料的观点 A．同情妇女的社会地位低下 B．主张女性接受现代教育 C．存在明显的性别歧视 D．反对女性远离现代工业
10．阅读《19世纪西欧主要国家与中国城市和农村人口统计表》，分析中西方在城市化上的差异主要表明
A．在城市化上，工业文明明显优于农业文明 B．中西方在城市化走上了明显不同的道路 C．在城市化上，西方是主动的，中国是被动的 D．中西方农村人口对城市化的态度不同
11．钱穆在《国史新论》中写道：“近百年来，我们盲目抄袭德、日，失败了。又盲目抄袭英、美，失败了„这正如一百年前的盲目守旧一般，若明白这一点，旧的并非全该推翻，德、日、英、美也非全要不得。”这里钱穆主要强调的观点是 A．近百年来中国对外学习始终没有成功 B．不同社会制度的国家之间不应相互学习C．中国对外学习的道路必然会遭到失败 D．学习其他国家先进的东西不应该盲目抄袭
12．《荣家企业史料》中记载：近年欧洲农产渐复其战前原状，我国洋庄销路早已绝迹，而美国、阿根廷、加拿大等处均庆丰收，所产面粉销路甚滞，美国次粉售价极廉„„广东、汕头、福州、厦门等处华粉销路悉数被侵占。材料反映了
A．甲午战争后，欧美列强向中国输出资本 B.一战结束后，民族面粉业陷入了萧条 C．抗战胜利后，美国商品涌人了中国市场 D．鸦片战争后，中国自然经济逐渐解体
13.1956年，毛泽东在最高国务会议上风趣地用手比划着说：“原子弹就是这么大个东西，没有这个东西，人家就说你不算数。那么好吧，搞一点原子弹、氢弹，我看十年工夫完全可能。”毛泽东提出“搞一点原子弹”的直接的国际因素是
A.20世纪初物理学理论的提出 B．第三次科技革命兴起 C．美苏等国垄断原子弹 D．社会主义改造基本完成
14．钱穆在《国史大纲》中指出：“近人治史，颇推洪、杨。夫洪、杨为近世中华民族革命之先锋，此固然矣。然洪、杨十余年扰乱，除与国家社会以莫大之创伤外，成就何在？建设何在？”对这一观点准确的理解是
A．全面否定了太平天国运动的历史作用 B．赞赏太平天国是近代民族革命之先锋 C．辩证分析了太平天国运动的历史地位 D．反对社会下层掀起大规模的反抗斗争
15．古罗马曾有法律规定，一个人只有参加过十次战役，才有资格竞选高级官职。在共和国时代，罗马的政治家都是行伍出身，甚至像西塞罗那样以雄辩见长的政治家，也仍然立有显赫战功。这反映了当时的罗马
A．重武轻文 B．公民身份与军人身份相结合 C．注意培养政治家的综合素质 D．有尚武传统和团体主义精神 16.16世纪前期，农产品的价格猛涨，而西班牙受贵族剥削和城市行会的影响，工农业产品的价格更是高于英国、法国、尼德兰的同类产品，在市场上失去了竞争力。加之西班牙哈布斯堡王朝推行称霸欧洲的政策，将巨额财富用于军事和政治活动，西班牙贵族为了追求奢侈生活，大肆挥霍，所以西班牙进行的殖民活动，在很大程度上只是为他人做嫁衣。这表明 A．西班牙的封建统治阻碍了其资本主义的发展 B．价格革命未对西班牙的社会发展造成影响 C．西班牙殖民强国的地位被英、法、荷等取代 D．西班牙的殖民掠夺所得都用于政治和军事活动
17．海涅把马丁·路德称为“一个由天意选中出来粉碎罗马霸权的贫苦修道士”，其主要理由是马丁·路德推行的宗教改革
A．抵御了罗马帝国的侵略扩张 B．破除了天主教会的精神独裁 C．突出了人的主体意识和精神 D．建立了不同以往的现代宗教
18.1933年，罗斯福在推行“新政”时仍力图保持预算的平衡，不敢大规模地在公共工程和其他政府支出上行动，在当时美国的经济学家关于政府预算不必每一年都保持平衡的劝说下，才改变了原来的认识，最终坚定了政府运用财政手段对经济活动进行干预的思想。这表明当时 A．罗斯福始终是信奉新政理念的政治家 B．政府干预经济的思想已经萌生 C．政府干预经济的凯恩斯主义理论盛行 D．罗斯福主张计划经济模式
19.“从这污秽的阴沟里泛出了人类最伟大的工业溪流，肥沃了整个世界；从这肮脏的下水道中流出了纯正的金子。人性在这里获得了最为充分的发展，也达到了最为野蛮的状态；文明在这儿创造了奇迹，而文明人在这儿却几乎变成了野蛮人。”这是1835年法国思想家托克维尔对英国城市曼彻斯特的评论。对这段评论理解最准确的是
A．运用唯物史观高度肯定了工业革命创造了巨额物质财富 B．运用近现代史学范式指出了工业文明的进步性 C．运用生态史学范式指出了工业革命存在的问题 D．运用社会史学范式肯定了工业社会人们生活的改进
20.1920年苏俄工业总产值降为战前（1913年）的13.18%，铁产量为战前的8%，钢产量为战前的5%；农业总产值比战前少33%，谷物总产量下降19.1%。这引起的后果之一是 A．俄国被迫退出第一次世界大战 B．苏俄国内出现严重的农民暴动 C．工农业的发展比例已严重失调 D．政府采取余粮收集制应对危机 21.2001年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者、世界银行前首席经济学家约瑟夫·E·斯蒂格利茨认为：“全球化并没有为世界上大多数穷人服务，也没有为环境服务，更没有为全球稳定服务。”该观点认为 A．经济全球化是一种历史倒退现象 B．经济全球化是新殖民扩张与不稳定的因素 C．应该阻止经济全球化的发展 D．世界经济一体化是经济全球化的核心
22.2004年，中英两国从“全面伙伴关系”迈入“全面战略伙伴关系”。经过十余年的稳定发展，双边关系发展已进入快车道。2015年10月习主席访英宣布构建“面向21世纪全球全面战略伙伴关系”。对此理解正确的是
A．中英可以抛弃任何分歧以加强合作 B．这有利于世界多极化趋势的发展 C．中英两国的现实矛盾已经得以消除 D．这表明中英将共同对抗霸权主义
23．欧洲议会主席马丁·舒尔茨在2013年10月24日举行的欧盟峰会上说，“现在是时候让欧盟以一个声音告诉美国，窃听已经触及了底线。”材料说明
A．二战后的资本主义阵营开始瓦解 B．当今世界政治格局日趋多极化 C．欧盟各国政治一体化趋势在加强 D.欧洲向美国霸主地位发起挑战
24．亨廷顿认为，在多文明的世界里，建设性的道路是弃绝普世主义，接受多样性和寻求共同性。在正在来临的时代，文明的冲突是对世界和平的最大威胁，而建立在多文明基础上的国际秩序是防止世界大战的最可靠保障。这里的“多文明”指的是
A，不同文明并存与发展 B．经济全球化趋势加强 C．政治格局呈现“一超多强”局面 D．不同社会制度的冲突
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共52分）
本卷共3小题，共52分，其中第25题25 分，第26题12分，27题15分。25．阅读材料，回答问题：(25分）
材料一 中唐以后至北宋前期，伴随着旧士族消亡过程的是新型士人阶层的成长。科举培育出一种意义深远的 “文人文化”。„„士人们积极构筑种种非“先赋性”的关系网络，联结他们的纽带是多元的，诸如同学、同年、同僚、同乡以至同道之类的关系。它渗透于社会生活的各个方面，影响着诸多事物的运行过程。„„胸怀“天下”的士大夫们以“天道”“公议”旗帜为凝聚鲜体的号召，制约君主力量，参与治理国家政事。„„这一群体的认识及行为，通常倾向于维护中央集权；而其力量的崛起，客观上又构成了对君主专制的制约因素。
——摘编自袁行霈、严文明等主编《中华文明史》 材料二 当资本主义的浪潮席卷西方并猛烈冲击东方的时候，白觉的、强烈的时代意识是新知识分子群体并以产生的思想契机．也是他们区别于社会其他阶层的明显特征。“仁义礼智”被“奇技淫巧”打得落花流水，明智的知识阶层开始检讨传统学术的价值，摒弃了偏见与无知，新知识分子群体在传统中学的根基上，积极地、有选择地吸纳西学。„„中国古代士人素来以治国平天下为自己的学术成就与人生价值的最高实现。在新的时代文化背景下，知识分子开始了新的双向的角色认同。一方面他们继承并发扬士大夫忧国忧民、以天下兴亡为己任的传统，另一方面他们又萌生与政治决裂、向知识回归的自我意识。
——摘编自陈旭麓《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》
（1）根据材料一，概括唐宋时期新型士人阶层的特点。并结合所学知识，说明推动这一群体形成的主要因素。（11分）
（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，概括近代中国新知识分子群体的思想特征，并分析其在近代中国社会转型中的历史作用。综合材料一、二，谈谈现代知识分子应如何实现个人价值。(14 分）26.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分）
材料 冷战结束以后，有四大因素在影响着世界的大势：一是经济全球化进程大大加快，二是发展中国家的作用上升，三是大国关系的不断调整，四是美国霸权主义对世界的干涉。前三个因素对国际关系都产生积极影响，最后一个因素时国际关系的正常秩序起到干扰和破坏作用。经济全球化之所以发展迅猛，是由于信息时代的到来对世界经济产生强大的推动力。经济全球化冲击着原有的国际关系结构，促使国际关系内部发生很多变化，对世界多极化趋势起推动作用。
——摘编自顾关福主端《战后国际关系》
根据材料并结合所学知识，从“四大因素”中任选一个说明其主要表现及对世界大势的影响。27．阅读下列材料，回答问题。（25分）
材料一 19世纪后半期，美国社会经历着人口等生产要素向城市区域的高速聚集，城市环境承载能力迅速下降，各种生活、生产污染为病原体营造出绝佳的寄存场所。城镇居民仍然延续着殖民地时期形成的将垃圾直接倾倒在街道的习惯，垃极收集和处理被看作居民的个人事务。由于当时环境治理尚未起步，工业废物排放给城市卫生带来的危害是不言而喻的。城市陷入各种传染性疾病的困扰中，产重成胁社会大众的生命安全。
19世纪后半期，公共卫生改革开始在美国各地城市中涌现。1870年，美国最大城市纽约创立卫生局，成为其他城市效仿的典范。自80年代开始．许多城市先后建立街道清洁部，专门负责街道保洁工作。城市政府还首次吸引社会多元力量参与垃极处理工作，私人企业、民间团体积极参加。19世纪后半期疾病防治也取得了新进展，传统检疫中采取的“隔离”手段得到继承和强化，联邦政府直接干预“检疾”工作，国会陆续颁布《国家防疾法》、《检疾法案》等法律法规。
——摘编自李晶《城市化下的“卫生”困境与突破》
材料二 19世纪末20世纪初，“卫生”一词在晚清日益流行。由于近代社会的急剧转型，卫生涵义出现了新变化，卫生即“强国”。卫生涉及的已经不是个人或地方团体层面，而是同国家、民族联系在了一起。欧洲国家关于“卫生强种”的说法也引起人们极大兴趣。文化市场涌现大量的生理卫生、生殖医学的书籍和刊物，相关的广告与介绍也频繁见诸报端，大多强调泰西的兴盛与其对生理卫生学的重视密切关联，表示译者或作者的目的即在希望种族强盛上。《高等小学卫生教科书》（l903年）广告词言：“今亟译此类之书，以饷吾国民。凡有保种之责，而知亡国之忧者，盖令青年子弟日肆习之。”
——摘编自张仲民《出版与文化政治：晚清的“卫生”书籍研究》
（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识，分析19世纪后半期美国城市公共卫生改革兴起的背景，并概括其主要内容。（7分）
（2）简要评价晚清“卫生，观念流行的社会影响。（8分）
答案
1～5：AADDD 6～10:CBBCA 11～15：DBCCB 16～20:ABBCB
21～24：BBCA
25、（1）特点：推崇儒学，致力于科举入仕；社会关系复杂，影响力大；既维护中央集权又创约君主专制。（6分，每点2分，言之有理即可）
因素：君主专制的加强，以科举选官削弱了门阀士族的势力；儒学复兴，理学兴起；社会经济的全面发展。宋朝统治者采取崇文抑武的治国方略。（5分，每点2分）
（2）特征：具有强烈的时代意识；知识结构上开始吸纳西学；产生新的角色认同。（6分，每点2分）历史作用：向西方学习，有利于思想解放；自强求富、实业救国，推动了近代工业发展；救亡图存，仅进了民主革命的发展。（6分，每点2分）
如何实现：顺应时代潮流，将个人价值与社会发展联系起来；与时俱进，注重文化传承等。（2 分，言之有理即可）
26、答案示例：
因素一 经济全球化进程大大加快 主要表现：跨国公司越来越成为世界经济的主导力量；国际市场和国际投资迅速发展，国际资本在全球流动加速；科技开发应用和信息传播的全球化；1995年世界上最大的贸易自由化组织WTO成立，中国2001年加入WTO等等。
主要影响：经济全球化冲击了原有的国际关系结构，推动了世界的多极化趋势；经济全球化有利于加强世界各国之间的联系，推动了世界的和平与发展。因素二 发展中国家的作用上升
主要表现：发展中国家的经济不断发展，国际合作不断走向深入；发展中国家联合起来为建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序不断努力；中国作为最大的发展中国家，改革开放以来取得了巨大成就，并在联合国和诸多国际事务中发挥着举足轻重的作用：等等。主要影响：发展中国家成为推动世界多极化的重要力量。
27、（1）背景：工业革命加快城市化进程，人员密集性流动；工业化大生产的发展，工业废物排放污染严重；居民落后的卫生观念；城市坏境治理尚未起步；疾病流行。（4分，每点1分）内容：公共卫生机构建设；环境治理；疾病防治。（3分，每点1分）(2）评价：
（积极）“卫生，观念承载着国家、种族意识，在推动民族觉醒方面发挥着重要作用；“卫生”作为衡量国家之间现代性差距的尺度，其观念的传播有利于促进现代化进程。“卫生”被商家作为一种消费文化符号，其流行对民族经济发展有积极作用。（每点2分，任各3点6分）
（消极）但晚睛时期，卫生观念流行也存在被滥用、误用现象。如种族优劣论、商家过度宣传等，对社会造成消极影响。（2分）
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