第一篇：英语翻译作业1
He stopped traffic on Fifth Avenue like the Beatles or Marilyn Monroe.He could've been president of Israel or played violin at Carnegie Hall, but he was too busy thinking.His musings on God, love and the meaning of life grace our greeting cards and day-timers.Fifty years after his death, his shock of white hair and droopy mustache still symbolize genius.Einstein remains the foremost scientist of the modern era.Looking back 2,400 years, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.Around the world, universities and academies are
celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein's “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that fundamentally changed our grasp of space, time, light and matter.Only he could top himself about a decade later with his theory of general relativity.Born in the era of horse-drawn carriages, his ideas launched a dazzling technological revolution that has generated more change in a century than in the previous two millennia.Computers, satellites, telecommunication, lasers, television and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein peeled back the veneer of the observable world to expose a stranger and more complicated reality underneath.Yet there is more, and it is why Einstein transcends mere genius and has become our culture's grandfatherly icon.He escaped Hitler's Germany and devoted the rest of his life to humanitarian and pacifist causes with an authority unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders.He used his celebrity to speak out against fascism, racial prejudice and the McCarthy hearings.His FBI file ran 1,400 pages.His letters reveal a tumultuous personal life--married twice and indifferent toward his children while obsessed with physics.Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings.Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy
他曾像披头士和玛莉莲-梦露一样让第五大道交通阻塞，他本可以成为以色列总统，或在卡内基音乐厅演奏小提琴，但他却把时间都用来思考。他对上帝、爱和对人生意义的思考经常出现在贺卡和台历上。
在他去世五十年后,他一头浓密的白发和下垂的胡须仍是天才的象征。
爱因斯坦仍然是现代最伟大的科学家。看过去的2400年里也只有牛顿、伽利略和亚里士多德才能与之相较。
世界各地的大学和学院都在庆祝爱因斯坦的“奇迹年”100周年纪念。就是他1905年发表五篇科学论文。从根本上改变了我们对空间、时间、光和物质的认识。只有他自己能在数十年之后超越他的广义相对论。
爱因斯坦出生在马车盛行的年代，但他的理论和思想却引发了一场令人眼花缭乱的科学技术革命。在短短的数百年中，这场科技革命带来的的变化远比以往2000年来变化的总和还要多。
计算机、人造卫星、电子通讯、激光、电视和核能的创造发明都归功于爱因斯坦提出的研究方法：......揭露一个陌生人和更复杂的现实。
当然爱因斯坦意味的并不仅仅是这些，他已经超越了科学天才的范畴，成为人类文明中德高望重的偶像。
他逃离了希特勒统治下的德国并把他的余生都献给了人道主义与和平主义事业。他的威望是当今任何科学家和大多数的政治或宗教领袖不能相比的。
作为公众人物，爱因斯坦常常站出来抨击法西斯主义、种族歧视以及当时美国当权者提出的“麦卡锡主义”。他提供给联邦调查局的文件达1400页。
爱因斯坦的书信揭示了他不寻常的个人生活：他结过两次婚；每当专注思考物理问题时，他就会忽略身边的子女。但是，他也会用诗歌和帆船出游来吸引他的爱人和仰慕者。他的朋友和邻居们都极力保护他的隐私。
第二篇：英语翻译作业
3.Dividends and taxes，P10-11,翁秀芳
4.Agency relationships and dividend policy，P26-27宋亚铃
4.3-4.4 P31-32王环
4.3Conflicts of interest between stockholders and other senior claimholders；+4.4Ownership versus control and the dividend decision，5.Asymmetric information and payout policy，P36-38张晓蕾
5.3.Empirical evidence on signaling，P42-44 甘德龙
6.Share repurchases，P44-45 王双红
6.1.Empirical evidence on share repurchases，P45-47刘俊伟 Chapter 12：Introduction，P137-139邓玲玲
2.1.Kinds of theories：P139-140高延歌
2.2.The Modigliani-Miller theorem，P140-141 赵利
2.4.The pecking order theory，P150-151 袁中华
3.2.1.Leverage definition and other econometric issues，P171-173 祝瑾
3.2.2.Leverage factors+3.2.2.2.Leverage and firm size，P173-174，曾晖
3.2.2.3.Leverage and tangibility of assets+ 3.2.2.6.Leverage and expected inflation，P175-176 胡洁琼
3.2.3.Debt conservatism，P177-178 马培
3.3.Studies of leverage changes + 3.3.1.Tests of the pecking order，P179 韩静
4.Conclusion，P194-195 胡玥
Ch.13: 1.Introduction，P205-207 卓雅心
3.The determinants of capital structure choice，P208-209 杨利伟
4.Conclusion，P231-232万光宝
第三篇：英语翻译作业
水电与数字化工程学院水电1202班 查港
作业二
在炎热难耐的夏天，当清爽的凉风不再光顾北京，胡连群很随意地卷起T恤衫，晾出大肚皮。他们被称为“膀爷”，即“光膀子的男子”（不管年龄多大）。在炎热的季节，“膀爷” 似乎无处不在：在商业区内昂首阔步、在公园里下棋、在动物园里牵着小孩的手，在熙熙攘攘的街巷穿行。
译文：
In a sweltering summer, there is not cool wind in Beijing, Hu Lianqun optionally rolls up his shirt and expose his belly.they are called “Bang ye”which are the men who exposed arms or bellies regardless of their age.in the hot weather,they seem to be everywhere:striding in business
district,playing chess in parks, holding children's hands at the zoo and walking in crowded streets.总结：
（1）寒风光顾北京the refreshing breezes desert the city，更加准确和适合，而且生动，我的翻译 there is not cool wind in Beijing，比较死板，当时不知道怎么翻译
（2）即“光膀子的男子”（不管年龄多大），我翻译成从句which are the men who exposed arms or bellies regardless of their age，自己觉得总少点什么，感觉有点堆积，译文（men with their arms or bellies exposed regardless of their age)，用词更急准确。
（3）在熙熙攘攘的街巷穿行。negotiating crowded alleyways，简约自然walking in crowded streets.有些生硬
（4）街巷alleyways
作业三
夏末回到伦敦，突然听到霍克思先生去世的消息，怅惘不已。霍克斯是牛津大学一位中国古代文学学者，他把中国人最喜欢的古典文学作品之一《红楼梦》（他译成《石头记》）翻译成了英文，并因此而成名。（A Dream of Red Mansionsor The Story of the Stone, as he
translated it）
The last time I saw him was on a warm afternoon in April, I called on him at his home which is a common two-floor house in Oxford, Coming out of a narrow passageway, he greeted me with both hands held together to his chest and smelling in the traditional Chinese way: “ Welcome to my common home” in classic Chinese,liking an Chinese old man.总结：
（1）听到先生去世，learn of the passing of David Hawkes，重点在去世，把握的很好，而我的则是有些普通
（2）4月的一个下午，阳光充满暖意，a warm, sunny afternoon last April，充满美感，应该说更加贴切原文，我把阳光翻译掉了。
（3）一座很不起眼二层小楼a commonplace two-storey house easily missed when passing by，而我的翻译是 a common two-floor house，觉得自己的翻译更好，更加贴切，只是common总感觉有点不合适，但是用原文的翻译，有感觉有点拖拉
（4）标准的普通话，应该是说他的普通话很标准很好，所以译作in perfect Chinese更好
第四篇：英语翻译作业
1.你不要脚踏两只船。
If you run after hares, you will catch neither.2.苦尽甘来。
After rain comes sunshine.3.为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门
A good conscience is a soft pillow.4.年岁不好，柴米又贵；这几件旧衣服和旧家伙，当的当了，卖的卖了；只靠着我替人家做些针线活寻来的钱，如何供得你读书？
Times are hard, and fuel and rice are expensive.Our old clothes and our few sticks of furniture have been pawned or sold.We have nothing to live on but what I make by sewing.How can I pay for your schooling?
第五篇：英语翻译作业
精品欣赏
进取的幸福
【中文】正是因为不停地追求进取，我们才感到生活幸福。一件事完成后，另一件随之而来，如此连绵不绝，永无止境。对于往前看的人来说，眼前总有一番新天地。虽然我们蜗居于这颗小行星上，整日忙于锁事且生命短暂，但我们生来就有不尽的希望，如天上繁星，遥不可及。只要生命犹在，希望便会不止。真正的幸福在于怎样开始，而不是如何结束，在于我们的希翼，而并非拥有。
【英文】We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series.There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life.To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.四级翻译练习中国是舞龙舞狮的起源地。自问世以来，舞龙、舞狮运动一直受到各个民族人民的喜爱，代代相传，长久不衰，并因此形成了灿烂的舞龙舞狮文化。长期以来，很多青年朋友都以为龙舞、狮舞就是春节、庙会、庆典时的喜庆表演，殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变，积淀了深厚的历史文化，是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产。
核心词提示：
舞龙：the Dragon Dance舞狮：Lion Dance春节：Spring Festival庙会：Spring Festival fairs
六级翻译练习
旗袍，是中国女性的传统服装，源于中国满族女性的传统服装。因为满族人被称为“旗人”，所以满族人的长袍被称为“旗袍”。到了20世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，经过改进之后的旗袍逐渐在广大妇女中流行起来。在中国，很多女性都喜欢穿旗袍。结婚的时候，新娘不仅要订做一件中式旗袍作为结婚礼服，还要穿着漂亮的旗袍照一套婚纱照，作为永久的纪念。对于中国的女明星们而言，旗袍也成为她们参加各种重要活动的首选礼服。
核心词提示：
旗袍：Cheongsam
满族：Manchu
旗人：bannerman
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