高 三 二 英 语 备 考 学 案NO 3
语法填空题分类训练---词性转换
出题：袁存瑞 审核：张宗胜 时间：2020.11.10
1.形容词变副词
1.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）The river was so polluted that it ______(62)(actual)caught fire and burned.2.(2014年新课标Ⅱ)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers______(70)(sudden)became friendly to one another.3.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ))Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______(70)(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people.4.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）Im a ______(66)(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______(65)(slow)during cool nights.6.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）The title will be ______(63)(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.7.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）We are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______(65)(regular).8.(2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ______(64)(gradual)turned into chopsticks.9.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been ______(66)(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.10.(2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)It is ______(70)(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.11.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）A taste for meat is ______(63)(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.12.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______(62)(poor)studied.13.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Her years of hard work have ______(63)（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.14.(2019年新课标卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ________(68)（huge）popular with tourists.15.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）Landing on the moon’s far side is ______(62)(extreme)challenging.16.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）_________(66)(certain)during the holiday period, this plant is a must.17.(2020年新课标卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved ________(68)(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2.名词与形容词、动词互换
1.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______(63)(able)to “air condition” a house.2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As ______(69)(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.3.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）Just be ______(70)(patience).4.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)The central London Railway was one of the most ______(70)(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.5.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）Running is cheap, easy and its always ______(69)(energy).6.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(67)(globe)fertilizer consumption.7.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Its ______(70)(wonder).8.(2019年新课标卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ______(67)（tradition）stories about Hawaii.9.(2014年新课标Ⅰ)While there are ______(68)(amaze)stories of instant transformation.10.(2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and______(63)(disappoint).11.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）However, be ______(69)(care)not to go to extremes.12.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______(61)(attract).13.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(62)(achieve).14.(2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ______(48)(develop)of chopsticks.15.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the______(69)(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.16.(2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her______(66)(educate).17.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ______(68)(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.18.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）This switch has decreased ______(66)(pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.19.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______(66)(believe)that populations are increasing.20.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）The far side of the moon is of particular ________(64)(interesting)to scientists.21.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a _________(61)(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.22.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）The _______(69)(beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.23.(2020年新课标卷Ⅲ)Filled with ________(64)(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.24.(2020年山东)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______(36)（wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.25.(2020年山东)Historical _________(44)（accurate）is important but so is entertainment.（2018 • 全国卷II）记叙文
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him.So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44.The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47.＂Something’s not 48!＂ I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was 50 violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors.I helped 51 the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me.Those brown eyes were very 53.＂What’s his name?＂ I asked the instructor.＂Ben,＂ he replied, and immediately I 54.That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance.55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me.＂I just want to say thank you,＂ he said.＂You 58 my life!＂
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was.I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41.A.also B.often C.even D.last
42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry
43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed
44.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle
45.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed
46.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser
47.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle
48.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit
49.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell
50.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking
51.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep
52.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed
53.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar
54.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew
55.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly
56.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave
57.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed
58.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided
59.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain
60.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose
潍坊市期末（07--08）
Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often 36 that he had been cheated by others.One day he told his wife he was so 37 with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city.It was the evening of a weekend.When Terry and his wife were busily 38 in tidying up their new home, the light suddenly 39.Terry was regretful to have forgotten bringing along 40 and had to wait 41 in a low mood.Just then he heard light, hesitant 42 on his door that were clear in the 43 night.“Who’s it?” he wondered.Terry had no 44 in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be 45.So he went to the door and opened it 46.At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door 47.“What a nuisance（讨厌）!” he complained over it with his wife, “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to 48 things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again.He opened it and found the same girl outside.49 this time she was 50 two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles, She 51 me here to give you these.” Terry was 52 dumb by what he saw.At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 53 in life.It was his 54 and harshness with other people.The person who had cheated him in life was 55 nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred（蒙蔽）by his unsympathetic mind.36．A．complaining B．reflecting C．praying D．pretending
37．A．inspired B．disappointed C．thrilled D．encouraged
38．A．abandoned B．wasted C．absorbed D．occupied
39．A．went on B．went down C．went out D．went through
40．A．candles B．matches C．lights D．flashlights
41．A．happily B．patiently C．willingly D．helplessly
42．A．steps B．words C．knocks D．screams
43．A．dark B．quiet C．noisy D．crowded
44．A．acquaintances B．enemies C．neighbors D．bosses
45．A．offered B．disturbed C．embarrassed D．panicked
46．A． cheerfully B．contently C．impatiently D．relevantly
47．A．gently B．deliberately C．slightly D．abruptly
48．A．lend B．sell C．purchase D．borrow
49．A．And B．But C．So D．For
50．A．holding B．hiding C．fetching D．seeking
51．A．suggested B．forbad C．sent D．forced
52．A．frightened B．disturbed C．confused D．struck
53．A．failure B．success C．complaint D．determination
54．A．warmth B．coldness C．kindness D．sympathy
55．A．doubtfully B．hardly C．actually D．specifically
1.形容词变副词
1.形容词变副词
1.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）The river was so polluted that it ______(62)(actual)caught fire and burned.（形容词变副词）actually
2.(2014年新课标Ⅱ)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers______(70)(sudden)became friendly to one another.（形容词变副词）suddenly
3.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ))Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______(70)(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people.(形容词变副词)regularly
4.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）Im a ______(66)(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.（名词变名词）scientist【温馨提示】study用的是三单，牢记！！！
5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______(65)(slow)during cool nights.(形容词变副词)slowly
6.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）The title will be ______(63)(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.（形容词变副词）officially
7.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）We are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______(65)(regular).（形容词变副词）regularly
8.(2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ______(64)(gradual)turned into chopsticks.（形容词变副词）gradually
9.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been ______(66)(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.词性变化，形容词变副词 fairly
10.(2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)It is ______(70)(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.形容词变副词 certainly
11.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）A taste for meat is ______(63)(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.（形容词与副词）actually
12.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______(62)(poor)studied.形容词变副词 poorly
13.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Her years of hard work have ______(63)（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.形容词变副词 finally
14.(2019年新课标卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ________(68)（huge）popular with tourists.形容词变副词hugely
15.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）Landing on the moon’s far side is ______(62)(extreme)challenging.形容词变副词 extremely
16.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）_________(66)(certain)during the holiday period, this plant is a must.形容词变副词修饰整个句子 Certainly
17.(2020年新课标卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved ________(68)(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.形容词变副词 gently
2.名词与形容词、动词互换
2.名词与形容词、动词互换
1.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______(63)(able)to “air condition” a house.(形容词变名词)ability
2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As ______(69)(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（名词变成形容词）natural
3.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）Just be ______(70)(patience).（名词形容词）patient
4.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)The central London Railway was one of the most ______(70)(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.词性变化，名词变形容词 successful
5.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）Running is cheap, easy and its always ______(69)(energy).（名词变形容词）energetic
6.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(67)(globe)fertilizer consumption.（名词变形容词）global
7.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Its ______(70)(wonder).（名词变形容词）wonderful
8.(2019年新课标卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ______(67)（tradition）stories about Hawaii.（名词变形容词）traditional
9.(2014年新课标Ⅰ)While there are ______(68)(amaze)stories of instant transformation.（词性变化）amazing
10.(2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and______(63)(disappoint).(词性变化)disappointed
11.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）However, be ______(69)(care)not to go to extremes.词性变化动词变形容词 careful
12.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______(61)(attract).（动词变成名词）attraction
13.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(62)(achieve).（动词变成名词）achievement
14.(2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ______(48)(develop)of chopsticks.（动词变名词）development
15.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the______(69)(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.词性变化，动词变名词introduction
16.(2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her______(66)(educate).词性变化，动词变名词education
17.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ______(68)(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.（名词变动词）strengthen
18.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）This switch has decreased ______(66)(pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（动词变名词）pollution
19.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______(66)(believe)that populations are increasing.（动词变名词）belief
20.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）The far side of the moon is of particular ________(64)(interesting)to scientists.(形容词变名词）interest
21.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a _________(61)(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（动词变名词）celebration
22.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）The _______(69)(beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.（名词变形容词）beautiful
23.(2020年新课标卷Ⅲ)Filled with ________(64)(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.（形容词变名词）curiosity
24.(2020年山东)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______(36)（wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.（名词变形容词）wealthy
25.(2020年山东)Historical _________(44)（accurate）is important but so is entertainment.（形容词变名词）accuracy
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
41.D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A.also也；B.often经常；C.even甚至；D.last上一次，故选D项切题。
42.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A.delight高兴，愉快；B.relief(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C.anger怒，忿怒；D.worry担心。故选A项切题。
43.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A.scared惊恐的；B.shocked震惊的；C.thrilled欣喜若狂的；D.ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。
44.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见
面。A.talk谈话；B.stay停留； C.meet见面；D.settle解决。故选C项切题。
45.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A.bathed沐浴；B.clean清扫；C.deep深处；D.formed形成。故选A项切题。
46.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A.faster迅速的；B.closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C.heavier重的，沉重的；D.wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。
47.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A.trouble麻烦，困难；B.advance前进，进展；C.question问题，疑问；D.battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。
48.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A.real真实的；B.right正确的，正常的；C.fair公平的；D.fit合适的。故选B项切题。
49.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A.stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B.sank下沉，沉没；C.dived潜水，跳水；D.fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。
50.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A.arguing争论，辩论；B.fighting打架；C.shouting呼喊；D.shaking摇动。故选D项切题。
51.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A.lead领导，引导，带领；B.persuade说服，劝服；C.carry搬运，装运；D.keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。
52.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。故选B项切题。
53.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A.sharp锐利的；锋利的；B.pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C.attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D.familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。
54.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A.agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B.hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C.doubted怀疑；疑惑；D.knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。
55.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A.Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B.Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C.Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D.Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。
56.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A.return返回；报答；B.relax放松，休息；C.speak说；D.leave离开。故选D项切题。
57.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A.joked开玩笑；B.turned转向；C.listened听；D.pointed指出。故选B项切题。
58.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A.created创造；创作；B.honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C.saved救，拯救；D.guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。
59.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A.coincidence巧合，巧事；B.change改变，变更，变换；C.pity怜悯，同情；D.pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。
60.B 【解析】考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A.on board在船上；B.in time及时；C.for sure肯定；D.on purpose目的。故选B项切题。
21—55 BDDAA CCADB BADAC ABDCA DCBAB CDDBA CDABC
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