第一篇:八年级英语课本课件
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八年级英语课本课件:Will people have robots?
I.Language Goals
·通过做预言,谈论未来发生的事情。
·用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时谈论过去、现在和将来发生的事情。
·能用上述三种时态谈论自己或他人的过去、现在和未来。
II.Key Words
1.in prep.在……之后(用于将来时)
in l00 years 在一百年后
People will have robots in their homes in 100 years.
一百年以后,人们家中会有机器人。
比较:after在……之后(用于过去时,表示从过去某时间起一段时间之后)
He will come back in two hours.他两小时后会回来。
He came back after two hours. 他是两小时后回来的。
2.1ess,fewer 比较少;
more 比较多
less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词
fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词
more是much和many的比较级
much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词
I have less money than he has.我的钱比他的少。
There are more buildings in this city than in that city.
这个城市的楼房比那个城市多。
3.fall in love with...爱上……
Last year l visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work Of Picasso.
去年我参观了艺术展,爱上了毕加索的作品。
4.a kind of...一种
some kinds of...几种
a kind of book 一种书
five kinds of flowers 五种花
many different kinds of gold fish 各种不同的金鱼
(fish单复数相同,此处是复数)
5.as well as 也;与too同义。
He likes this book and he likes that book, too.
Or: He likes this book as well as that hook.他喜欢这本书,也喜欢那本书。
She can come here, too.
Or: She can come here as well.她也能来。
6.worth adj.值……;值得……;相当于……的价值
This house is worth $l0 000.这个房子价值一万美元。
be(well)worth doing sth.(很)值得做
That film is(well)worth seeing.那部电影(很)值得看.
These books are worth reading twice.这几本书值得看两遍.
7.knock down...击倒,撞倒;拆除
knock down the pins击倒球柱
knock down the machine拆除机器
knock组成的词语还有:
knock on(at)the door敲门
knock into sb.撞了某人
knock up叫醒
III.Key Sentence Structures
第二篇:八年级下学期英语课件
八年级下学期的英语教学要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感思想,尊重个体差异,不歧视,鼓励不同个性的学习见解,帮助学生建立自信.以下是小编整理的八年级下学期英语课件,欢迎阅读。
Ⅰ.Teaching Aims:
1.Knowledge Aims:
1).Learn some new words and phrases: warn, motorcycle, light-colored, obey, fine
2).Go on learning the usages of adverbial clauses of condition:
If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.2.Ability Aims:
Enable students to talk about traffic rules, signs and warnings.Learn to express remindings and warnings:(1)People should obey the traffic lights.(2)Don’t rush when you corss the street!(3)Don’t forget to pay attention to the rules.3.Emotion Aims:
学会遵守交通规则,树立安全意识。使学生识别交通标志,掌握交通规则,在现实生活中遵守交通规则。培养守纪守法的道德品质。
Ⅱ.Difficult and key points:
1.Get students to learn some new words and phrases: warn, motorcycle, light-colored, obey, fine
2.Enable students to talk about traffic rules, signs and warnings.3.Enable students to master the usages of adverbial clauses of condition.Ⅲ.Teaching methods:
listening, reading;summing-up, competition, speaking, etc.Ⅳ.Teaching tools: slides;tape, etc Ⅴ.Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Review
复习Section A的重点话题,并导入1a。
1.(复习Section A中呈现的骑自行车的好处。)
T: We’ve learnt lots of advantages in riding bicycles in Section A.Let’s review it.1)It's faster than walking.2)It can save energy.3)It doesn't cause air pollution.4)It's easy to park bikes.5)……
2.Have a competition.The main words and phrases in 2a Section A..听mp3_________________________________.数米远处_________________________________
向左的急转弯________________________________.减速_________________________________
从对面开来_________________________________
避免撞上卡车________________________________.撞上_________________________________.严重地撞伤了他的胳膊________________________.把他送到医院______________________________
受伤_________________________________.失去生命____________________________
Step 2 Presentation
呈现1a并讲解。
1.(教师利用实物或图片引出要求学生理解的单词。)
T:(出示头盔的实物或图片。)What’s this? Ss: It’s a helmet.(教师适当帮助说出。)T: What do we use it for?
Ss: We use it to…(老师说出protect our heads。)(用同样的方法学习light-colored clothes。)
T: Traffic accidents are really terrible.We should also know more about the traffic rules.If we don’t obey them, what will happen? Can you guess? S1: Cause traffic accidents.S2: Lose our lives.S3: Get hurt.…
(学生可能会用中文说出要被罚款,教师及时教学fine。)T: Yes.We’ll also get a fine.(板书并教学生词,要求学生理解。)
helmet, light-colored, fine
2.(教师布置并板书听力任务,让学生带着任务听录音,降低听力难度并使其注意力高度集中。)
T: Now, boys and girls, please look at the blackboard.Listen to 1a carefully and find the answers to the questions.Are you ready? Let’s begin.Why did the bike accident happen? What’s Kangkang’s suggestion? Does Michael agree with Kangkang?
(师生一起核对答案。)
3.(让学生读1a,找出条件状语从句并标出疑难点。)
T: Now let’s read 1a and find out the adverbial clauses of condition and difficulties.(教师鼓励学生读出所找的条件状语从句和疑难点,然后加以解释。)
Step 3 Explanation
1)the young man on the bicycle 骑自行车的年轻人 介词短语作后置定语 the young man on the motorcycle 骑摩托车的年轻人 2)in fact 事实上
3)We can wear bicycle helmets when riding.骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。
4)If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.if 引导的条件状语从句,如果主句是情态动词或一般将来时时,从句常用一般现在时表将来。如果明天不下雨,我们就去郊游。If it doesn't rain, we will go on a field trip.5)If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则
get a fine 受到处罚 他受到严重处罚。He got a heavy fine.be in danger 处在危险中
6)warn sb.to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事
warn sb.not to do sth.警告/提醒某人不要做某事
Step 4 Consolidation
巩固1a,完成1b。
1.(教师放1a的录音,让学生跟读。)T: Listen and follow the tape.T: Work in pairs, look at the key words on the blackboard and practice the dialog.(教师时刻关注学生动态,及时帮助有困难的同学,保证每位同学积极参与。)(板书)bicycle accident—terrible—careless—bike lights—light-colored clothes—break—traffic rules—fine(几分钟后,选几组学生看关键词, 自由表演对话。)
T: Time is up.Come to the front and act out the dialog.Be brave!Don’t be shy.Which pair wants to have a try? …
T: Well done!You did a very good job!(对学生给予鼓励和肯定。)
2.(让学生出示他们在上节课所讨论交流的交通图标,复习其含义,然后独立完成1b,核对答案。掌握单词warn;理解crossing。)
Step 5 Practice
完成2和4,并讨论3。
1.(教师组织课堂活动,引导学生独立完成2。)
T: Now you know so many traffic signs, and will you follow them when you see them? I hope all of you will obey the traffic rules.If everyone obeys the traffic rules, the road will be safer.Do you think so?
S1: Yes, of course.T: If you ride at night, what should you do?
S1: I should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.T: If you ride on the street, what should you wear?
S2: If I ride on the street, I should wear a bicycle helmet.2.(教师指导学生讨论,要求学生掌握trouble。完成3。)
T: Please look at these pictures, discuss the results of breaking the traffic rules using “if” in groups and then I’ll choose some students to report.3.(放4的录音,完成4。)
T: Today many people like riding bicycles in the world.Why? Please listen to 4 and fill in the blanks.Step 6 Project
综合探究本课重点话题。
1.(复习所学的交通规则,并将其准确归类,看哪些行为是可行的,哪些是不可行的,列成表格。)
What we should do obey the traffic lights obey the traffic signs drive/walk…on the right-hand side of the road … What we shouldn’t do rush on the street park in the wrong places … …
2.(教师将学生分成小组,每组4人,各小组推选一名组长,组长负责监督各组员完成调查表,并核对大家在平常的生活中是否遵守交通规则。)
T: Work in groups of four.Look at the chart and check if you obey the traffic rules in your daily life.(教师让组长向全班汇报各组员遵守交通规则的情况,并作示范。)Example:
S1: Always obey the traffic rules.S2: Sometimes obey the traffic rules.S3: Never obey the traffic rules.…
3.Homework:
(写出不少于5个由if引导的条件状语从句。)
(1)Please make at least five sentences using “if”.Pay attention to the tense.(2)Look up the words in the box in 1a on P.45 and find out their meanings.(为新课做准备。)
第三篇:八年级英语人教版课件
学习目标:
知识目标:fishing, rent, famous, take a vacation, Greece, Spain, Europe, leave, countryside, nature, forget, finish, tourist, be famous for
He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decide on Canada.I just finished making my last movie.能力目标:提高用现在进行时态谈论将来的计划的能力。
情感目标:培养合作意识及计划意识。
学习重难点:感知现在进行时表达将来意味:
学习过程:
一、预习导学
1.完成下列单词或短语。
___________观光;旅游___________着名的;出名的__________ 欧洲 __________ 农村;乡村_____________大自然__________忘记________结束____________游客
2.试译下列句子。
他原想去希腊或西班牙,但最后决定去加拿大。
__________________________________________________________________________.这次我想做些不同的事情。
_________________________________________________________________.我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。
_________________________________________________________________.二、自主学习
1.leave
动词,“离去;出发;忘带;把……留给;使……处于(某种)状态”。如:
He left home in a hurry.He left his son a lot of money when he died.Please leave the door open.【归纳拓展】
leave for 动身去……
leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下
leave…behind 忘带;留下;把……落在后面
【辨析活用】
leave / forget
两者都和“忘记”有关,但含义和用法有所不同。
leave:意为“把某物遗忘在某处”,其后一般要接具体的地点。如:
He left his homework at home.forget:意为“遗忘某物或忘记做某事”,是指忘记一件具体的东西,其后一般不可以有具体的地点。常用短语为forget to do/ doing sth.如:
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.【即景活用】
(2010河北模拟)这个孩子太小了不应该把他单独留在家里。
The child is so young that you can’t ________ him _________ ________ at home.2.different
形容词,“不同的;有区别的”。如:
My coat is different from yours.【归纳拓展】
派生词:difference n.差异;差别;不同 differently adv.不同地
短语:be different from 与……不同 be different in 在……(方面)不同
make no difference to 对……不起作用;对……没有影响
【即景活用】
These coats are different _________ size.A.from B.of C.to D.in
3.famous
形容词,“着名的;出名的”,同义词为well-known.如: The city is famous for its silk.【辨析活用】
be famous for +出名的原因
be famous as + 出名时的身份、产地
Jackie Chan is famous for his action movies.Jackie Chan is famous as a movie star.三、合作探究
1.2c Pairwork
2.3a Read the magazine article.What are Ben Lambert’s vacation plans? Write the number of each picture next to the correct activity.四、拓展创新
1.3c.Write an article.2.4.Survey.五、达标检测
(一)单项选择
()1.They’re going to San Francisco ______ July 7 _____ next month.A.on, in B.in, on C.in, / D.on, /
()2.—______ is he doing for vacation? —He is going to Hawaii to surf.A.What B.Where C.When D.How
()3.What’s it ______ there?
A.like B.look like C.likes D.liking
()4.Can I ask you ______ questions ______ your vacation plans?
A.any, about B.some, with C.any, with D.some, about
()5.I want to spend time ______ my grandfather ______ the countryside.A.with, in B.on, in C.in, in D.on, with
()6.Today is my son’s birthday.I’m making _____ for him.A.anything nice;B.something nice C.nice anything D.nice something
()7.She ______ 8,000 yuan on the computer yesterday.A.spent B.cost C.take D.paid
()8.What should we ______ us when we go hiking?
A.bring with B.take to C.take with D.bring to
()9.Do you have ______ to tell us?
A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything
()10.—______ do you watch TV every week? —About three hours.A.How often B.How long C.What time D.How many
()11.—What’s your brother like? —_______.A.He likes playing soccer B.He likes all of us
C.He’s short but fat D.He’s very well
()12.All of us are ______ in the ______ film.A.interesting, interested B.interested, interesting
C.interesting, interesting D.interested, interested
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Dalian is a beautiful place __________(go)sightseeing.2.It’s twelve o’clock.The children ___________(have)lunch in the cafeteria.3.This Sunday we are going bike r__________ in the park.How about you?
4.Yao Ming is a f_______ basketball player.Lots of people like ______(watch)him play.5.My sister thought about __________(babysit)her pet dog.6.He didn’t leave u_________ his mother came back.7.Do you plan __________(take)a vacation in Hawaii?
8.The book is so good, I can’t wait __________(read)it at the moment.9.You should finish _________(make)these kites this afternoon.(三)完成句子
1.假期你打算做什么? _________ _________ you _________ _________ vacation?
2.我听说泰国是个观光旅游的好地方。
I hear Tailand is a good place ________ ________ ________.3.明天他要动身前往意大利。He ________ ________ _________ Italy tomorrow.4.昨天你们什么时间打扫完教室的?
When ________ you ________ ________ the classroom yesterday?
5.你有什么重要的事要告诉我吗? Do you have _________ __________ to tell me?
6.明天是星期天,去钓鱼怎么样?
It’s Sunday tomorrow._________ _________ _________ ________?
7.我迫不及待地打开妈妈送的礼物。
I _________ __________ __________ __________ the present Mum gave me.
第四篇:八年级英语第五课课件
八年级英语第五课课件
一、学习目标
知识目标
1.掌握词汇:unpleasant, scientist, already, made, factory, simple, such, everywhere, human, shape, huge, snake, possible, electric, seem, impossible, housework, in the future, hundreds of
2.掌握阅读方法和技巧
3.学习如何写发表观点的文章
巩固学习一些有关机器人的知识
能力目标熟练运用一般将来时
情感目标 开阔学生的思维及激发他们的创造力
二、预习检测
1.实现 2.将来 3.好几百 4.就像…一样
5.尽量做 6.帮忙 7.叫醒某人 8.看起来更像
9.让某人做某事 10.再三地 11.get bored
三、学习步骤
Step 1 Pre-reading
1.Pairwork: Talk about robots.Qs: What does it look like? What can it do? …
2.Reading strategy
Step 2 Reading
1.Skim the passage for the main idea.2.Scan the passage and finish 3b.3.Read again, finish 3c.4.Read the important sentences.Step 3 Go for it!(Writing)
四、知识归纳
1.unpleasant adj.不高兴的pleasant adj.高兴的Pleasure n.pleased = happy adj.高兴的,开心的be pleased with sb./sth.对…很满意 be pleased to do sth.做某事高兴
2.There be sb.+ doing sth.有某人正在做…
There were four persons sleeping at that time.=Four persons ______ ______at that time.有个妇女正在清理垃圾。There is woman _______(take)out the trash.3.get bored=be bored=feel bored
4.Sb.seem +形容词/名词/to do sth.某人看来似乎…
He seems/seemed very ill/ill badly.=He seems/seemed to be very ill/to be ill badly.That thing seems/seemed impossible.=That thing seems/seemed ___ ____ _______.注意:It seems/seemed that + 句子 看来…..看来天要下雪了。It seems that it will rain.看来那只老虎要死了。It seems that the tiger will die/is going to die/is dying.5.such adj.这样的,这种;so adv.如此,这样
①I don’t like ___________ jobs, they are ___________boring.②Tom is ___________ a clever boy that he can do the problem.③I don’t have ___________ ___________(如此多,这么多)money.五、课堂检测
1.用pleasant, pleasure, pleased 填空
(1)–--Thanks a lot.–--That’s my ________.(3)I think that will be a ________trip.(2)Our teacher was _________with our study.(4)I am ________ to join you.2.单选
(1)---How many birds can you see in the trees?---I can see birds.A.hundreds of B.five hundredsC.hundred ofD.five hundreds of
(2)It that everyone to laugh.A.seems, loves B.seem, love C.seems, love D.seem, loves
(3)There were many famous predictions that never
A.came out B.be true C.came real D.came true
(4)Tom tries hard English well.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study
(5)---I think math is more useful than P.E.---I don’t you.They are both useful.A.get on with B.catch up withC.talk with D.agree with
3.翻译下列句子
(1)他的外套和我的一样。
(2)我妈妈让我帮她洗碗。
(3)我花了两个小时完成作业。
(4)对于孩子来说醒来并知道他在哪是容易的。
(5)但机器人永远不会觉得乏味。
4.书面表达
第五篇:八年级英语unit9课件
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
教材解读
本单元的话题是谈论好玩的地方,使学生在此语境下继续学习现在完成时以及本单元的目标语言。Section B 部分的话题则拓展到旅游景点,通过更加丰富的材料来学习been、ever和never 的用法,最后通过写作达到笔头落实的目的。
单元目标
一、知识与技能
1.会用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。
2.正确使用现在完成时表示是否曾经去过某地或曾经做过某事。
3.Master some important words and phrases:camera,unbelievable;progress;rapid;unsual;toilet,encourage;social,peaceful,a couple of,thousands of,on the one hand…on the other hand,all year ound.4.Improve the listening,speaking,reading and writing ability.二、过程与方法
1.采用直观教学法、情景教学法、讨论、角色表演等方法,学习知识,培养能力,养成好习惯。
2.通过上下文、词性和构词法等分析词义。
三、情感态度与价值观
To be interested in taking part in all kinds of activities in English class,以及了解各类博物馆、主题公园和名胜古迹
教法导航
采用直观教学法,情景教学法,遵循以学生为主体的原则。
学法导航
采用自主学习、小组合作、分角色表演等学习策略。
课时支配
第1课时:Section A 1a-2d
第2课时:Section A 3a-4c
第3课时:Section B 1a-2e
第4课时:Section B 3a-Self Check
课时教案
第1课时 Section A 1a-2d
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1.Key vocabulary:amusement;neither.2.Listening practice.3.Target language:
Lets’ go somewhere different today.Have you ever been to…? Yes,I have./ No,I haven’t.How about/what about…?
How are we going to get there?
We can take the subway/…
4.To train students’ listening and speaking skills.二、过程与方法
采用直观教学法,情景教学法,小组讨论与交流来认识并掌握目标语言。
三、情感态度与价值观
To be interested in taking part in all kinds of activities in English class.教学重点
1.Key vocabulary in this period.2.Target language in this period.教学难点
Make conversations freely using the target language.教法导航
1.Scene teaching method.2.Listening and speaking methods.学法导航
Pair work.教学准备
多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.Step 2 Lead-in
1.Guess the places of the pictures;they are the British Museum,space museum,history museum,water park,zoo,amusement park while leading in sentence patterns:“Have you ever been to …?”
2.Speaking
Get students to work in pairs to practice the conversation:“Have you ever been to…”
“Yes,I have”/ Not,I haven’t.Step 3 Pre-listening
1.Section A 1a
T:OK.Now open your books on Page 65.In Part 1a,6 places are given.Please read the names of these places.Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 to 6.S1:Amusement park ______,water park ______,zoo ______ art museum ______ space museum ______, history museum.S2:Space museum ______,art museum ______,zoo ______,water park ______,amusement park ______, history museum.S3:…
2.Talk about the picture
Step 4 Listening
Listen and choose the best answer.Listen and check the boxes.Have these students ever been to these places?
Science museum
History museum
Art museum
Nature museum
Space museum
Claudia
Sarah
√
Step 5 Speaking
Ask and answer in pairs:
A:let’s go somewhere different today.B:OK.Where do you want to go?
A:Have you ever been to the space museum?
B:No,I haven’t.How about you?
A:…
Step 6 Listening 2a 2b
1.Listen and circle the places that you hear.(首先让学生浏览图片,明确题目要求)
2.Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.Conversation
11.Tina went to the space museum last year.T/F
2.John has never been to the space museum.T/F
3.They are going to take the subway.T/F
Conversation
21.Linda has been to the amusement park.T/F
2.Linda went to the amusement park yesterday.T/F
3.Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike.T/F
Conversation
31.Frank had a great time at the water park.T/F
2.Frank’s friend has never been to the water park.T/F
3.Frank and his friend are going skating.T/F
Answer:T F T T F T F T T
Step 2 Pair Work
1.Speaking
Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.A:Have you ever been to the space museum?
B:Yes,I have.How about you?
A:No,I haven’t.B:Oh,it’s fantastic.Let’s go tomorrow.A:OK.How are we going to get there?
B:We can take the subway.Give the students a few minutes to practice the conversation and let a few pairs to present their conversations.2.Speaking
Role-play the conversation in 2d.A:I went to the film museum last weekend.Have you ever been there? …
B:Yes,I have.I went there back in April.…
If they have difficulty,the teacher can help them deal with the difficult points.课堂作业
Practice the conversation by themselves.教学反思
本节课一定要充分利用课本上的对话交流环节,使目标语言在交际中得以运用和巩固,这样有利于培养学生的综合能力。
第2课时 Section A 3a-4c
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1.掌握重点词汇和短语:unbelievable,progress,rapid,unusual,toilet,encourage,social,peaceful,performance,perfect,itself,collect.2.Learn to use the present perfect tense.3.To train students’ reading ability
4.To get students know some knowledge about many kinds of museums.二、过程与方法
1.Explanation method.2.Reading for comprehension.3.Exercise methods.三、情感态度与价值观
To raise students’ interest of learning English.教学重点
1.掌握重点词汇和短语:unbelievable,progress,rapid,unusual,toilet,encourage,social,peaceful,performance,perfect,itself,collect.2.Learn to use the present perfect tense.3.To train students’ reading ability.4.To get students know some knowledge about many kinds of museums.教学难点
To understand and use the present perfect tense.教法导航
创设情景,为学生营造一个尽量真实的语言环境,鼓励他们多阅读,多思考。
学法导航
多看,多听,多思考,多说,多实践,小组多沟通,交流,合作。
教学准备
图片,多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings and Revision
Look at the pictures and make conversation:
A:Have you ever been to…?
B:Yes,I have./ No,I haven’t.Step 2 Pre-reading
Brainstorm:think of the kinds of museums that you can name.Watch a video.About the International Museum of Toilets.Talk about the video.Step 3 Fast reading
Match the words with their meaning and learn some new words.True or False.()1.American Computer Museum only has information about different computers there.()2.Ken thinks computers will do more work in the future.()3.International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum.()4.India has the most advanced toilet.()5.Linlin didn’t know why her grandpa loved drinking and collecting tea set.Step 4 Detailed reading
Read the passage again and answer the questions:
1.Which three museums do the students talk about?
2.What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum?
3.What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?
4.Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea?
5.What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?
Students read the passage and try to answer the questions.Check the answers.Step 5 Explanation
Read the passage again and underline the difficult points.1.The old computers were much bigger.much可修饰形容词比较级,表示…得多。如:much richer,a little,even,a bit也可以修饰形容词比较级。
2.I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future.不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。
wonder 表示“(对某事)感到疑惑;想要知道;想弄明白;琢磨”,后面常接由what,how,who 或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。
e.g.①wonder how they’re getting on.我想知道他们现在过得怎样。
②I just wonder if they’ve arrived safely.我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。
3.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to…
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
e.g.My father encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting.父亲鼓励我参加运动会。
Step 6 GrammarFocus
Ask students to read the sentences of Grammar focus aloud.Then let them learn the Present Perfect Tense(和学生一起总结出现在完成时的用法)
1.用法
肯定式
否定式
I/You/We/They have finished the work.He/She/It has finished the work.I/You/We/They have not finished the work.He/She/It has not finished the work.疑问式
回答
Have I/you finished the work?
Has he/she finished the work?
Yes,you/I have.No,you/I haven’t.Yes,he/she has.No,he/she hasn’t.
2.构成:
have(助动词)+ p.p
has(第三人称单数助动词)+ p.p
have not 常缩略为haven’t;has not 常缩略为hasn’t。
3.have been to & have gone to区别
比较:He has been to Beijing.他曾去过北京。(人已回来,可能在这儿)
He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了。(人已走,不在这儿了)。
have / has been(to)表示“曾经到过某地”,说话时此人不在那里,已经回来。侧重指经历。
have / has gone(to)表示某人“已经去某地了”,说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里,不在这里。
4.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
比较:I have seen the film..我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last month.我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上个月看了这部电影,不涉及现在情况)
① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作;现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历;现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
一般过去时的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,…ago,in1980,in October,just now…
现在完成时的时间状语有:for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,in past years,…
共同的时间状语有:this morning,tonight,this summer,before,already,…
Then let the students read the above aloud.Step 7 Exercises
Ask the students to do the exercises by themselves and then check the answers.Make sure the students understand the passage.If necessary,the teacher helps the students deal with the difficult points.课堂作业
Sum up what they have learned in this lesson.教学反思
阅读能力是英语学习的一个重点,因此教师在授课时一定要遵循学生的认知特点和学习规律,合理安排阅读训练;对于语法项目,本着多训练的方法,让学生在训练中得以提高,知识在训练中得以巩固。
第3课时 Section B 1a-2e
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1.Key vocabulary:the Terracotta Army,the Great Wall,the Bird’s Nest,the Palace Museum,Singapore,population,southeast Asia,western food,Indian food,Night Safari…
2.To train students’ listening,speaking and reading abilities and skills.二、过程与方法
1.Listening and speaking methods.2.Reading methods.3.Practice method.三、情感态度与价值观
1.To raise students’ interest of learning English.2.To make students get to know cultures of other countries.教学重点
1.Key vocabulary:the Terracotta Army,the Great Wall,the Bird’s Nest,the Palace Museum,Singapore,population,southeast Asia,western food,Indian food,Night Safari.2.To train students’ listening,speaking and reading abilities and skills.3.阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
教学难点
1.Improve students’ listening skills.2.Improve students’ reading skills.教法导航
为学生创设熟悉的环境,帮助他们更好地掌握所学内容。
学法导航
了解多种形式的才能展示活动。
教学准备
图片,多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.Step 2 Pre-listening
1.Look at the pictures and learn the new words:
thousand num.一千 thousands of 数以千计的safe adj.安全的 fear v.& n.害怕;惧怕
Indian adj.n.印度人;印度的 spring n.春天
Japanese adj.n.日本人;日本的 fox n.狐狸
equator n.赤道
2.Look at the pictures and review the sentence pattern:Have you ever been to…?
3.Finish exercise 1a on textbook.Match the pictures with names._________ the Terracotta Army._________ the Great Wall._________ the Bird’s Nest._________ the Palace Museum.Keys:c,a,d,b
Step 3 Listening
1.Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student.Check(√)the question you hear.1._______ Have you visited the Palace Museum?
2._______ Have you been to the Great Wall?
3._______ Have you been to the Bird’s Nest?
4._______ Have you seen the Terracotta Army?
5._______ Have you tried Chinese food?
Keys:1,3,52.Listen again and take notes.Name:_____________________________________
Country:___________________________________
How long in China ________________________
Places visited:____________________________
Food:__________________________________
Keys:Peter,Australia,two weeks,the Palace Museum,the Great Wall,the Bird’s Nest,the Terracotta Army,Beijing Duck.Step 4 Speaking
Work in pairs to ask your partner where she/he has been to?
Have you visited …?
Have you been to …?
Have you seen …?
Have you tried …?
Then let some pairs report their conversation.Step 5 Reading
1.Introduction of Singapore.1)Look at some pictures and watch some videos about Singapore.2)Talk about the symbol of Singapore.2.Fill in the blanks according to the article.Singapore’s geographical position
A small island(1)____________
Language(s)people speak in
Singapore
(2)______________________
Food we can find in Singapore
Chinese food,(3)__________ andJapanese food.Name of the night zoo in Singapore
(4)_________
Temperature in Singapore
It is(5)_________
_____ all year round.
Keys:(1)in Southeast Asia(2)Putonghua and English(3)Indian food,western food(4)Night Safari(5)almost the same
Work on 2c.The statements below are false.Use information from the article to correct them.1.Most people in Singapore only speak English.2.It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.3.It’s better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.4.It’s best to visit Singapore in the autumn.Keys:1.both English and Chinese 2.very easy 3.at night 4.whenever you like
Work on 2d:Fill in the conversation about Singapore using the information from the article.A:I am going to Singapore next week._____ you ever ____ there before?
B:Yes,I’ve ____ to Singapore many times.It’s my favorite country in ____ Asia.A:What languages do people ______ there?
B:Mostly Chinese and _______.A:What about the food? Is it good?
B:It’s excellent!_____ you ever tried Indian food? Indian food is really good in Singapore.A:I see.Have you ____ heard of the Night Safari? Someone told me to go there.B:Yes!I ____ been to the Night Safari.It was really exciting to ___ the animals in the dark.A:And it is always _____ in Singapore?
B:All ____ round!It’s always summer there!
Keys:Have,been,been,Southeast,speak,English,have,ever,have,see,warm,year.Give the students a few minutes to read the exercise aloud.Step 6 Language points
Help the students deal with the difficult points:
1.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面…
e.g.On the one hand,she taught English,on the other hand she learned Chinese.她一方面教英语,一方面学习汉语。
2.…more than three quarters of the population are Chinese…
quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟
e.g.I’ve got to go in a quarter of an hour...一刻钟以后我就得走了。
three quarters 四分之三
3.A lot of animals only wake up at night…
wake v.醒来;唤醒(woke woken)
e.g.She went upstairs to wake John.她上楼去叫醒John。
4.seem的用法
1)“好像、似乎”,其后加形容词。
e.g.He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。
She seems very sad.她似乎很伤心。
2)seem +(to be)+ n.e.g.They seem(to be)doctors.他们好像是医生。
3)seem +(to be)+ 介词
e.g.It seems like years since I last saw her.从上次遇到她,好像已过了许多年。
4)seem to do something.e.g.He seems to be happy.他好像很高兴。
My mother seemed to know that.我妈妈好像知道那件事。
5)It seems that + 从句
e.g.It seems that he is happy.= He seems(to be)happy.他好像很快乐。
Then let the students read the passage again.Step 7 Homework
Make some notes about Singapore.Write down anything that you remember.课堂作业
Translate the following phrases.1.在东南亚 _________ 2.四分之三人口 _________ 3.做某事有困难 ________ 4.在白天 _________ 5.睡醒 ________ 6.处于一个自然的环境中 ________ 7.一年到头,终年 _______
参考答案:1.in southeast Asia 2.three quarters of population 3.have problems doing sth.4.during the daytime 5.wake up 6.in a natural environment 7.all year round
教学反思
本节课不仅培养了学生的听说能力,而且在阅读材料的基础上进一步提高了学生的阅读理解能力,教师在授课时要注重发挥学生的积极主动性,遵循以学生为主体的原则。
第4课时 Section B 3a-Self Check
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1.掌握目标语言:Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…,you will/can… You should… One great thing about …is…
2.To train students speaking and writing abilities.二、过程与方法
Writing methods.三、情感态度与价值观
培养合作精神,了解其他国家。
教学重点
1.掌握目标语言:Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…,you will/can… You should… One great thing about …is…
2.To train students speaking and writing abilities.教学难点
Improve students’ writing ability.教法导航
启发学生开动大脑。
学法导航
反复练习,勤于动脑。
教学准备
1.A computer for multimedia use.2.Survey papers.教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.Step 2 Revision
What do you know about Singapore?
position:Where is Singapore?
position:in Southeast Asia.Population:
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.Language:
Chinese and English.Food:
A lot of food from China,such as rice,noodles and dumplings.Indian food,western food and Japanese food.Zoo:
Singapore has a special zoo called the “Night Safari”.A lot of animal only wake up at night,so this is the best time to watch them.Weather:The temperature is almost the same all year round.Step 3 Writing
3b Write an article to advertise your hometown or a place you have been to.句型:
Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…,you will/can…
You should… One great thing about …is…
学生独立完成写作任务,然后同桌间互评,互改;最后找两名同学展示自己的文章。
Step 4 Self Check
Get the students to do the exercises by themselves.Do the first one together as an example and then get the students to do the rest.Check the answers together.Step 5 Review what they have learned in this unit.Step 6 Homework
修改完善自己的写作。
课堂作业
Sum up what they have learned in this unit.教学反思
写作对于很多同学来说是个难点,但本课在设计上采取了步步深入的方法,先通过阅读熟悉要写作的内容,再通过朗读,讨论,分析,掌握重点的词汇和句型,为学生的写作做了铺垫;另外一定注重学生在课堂上的复习和训练。