第一篇：技能培训课件,新职业英语之汉译英
《新职业英语之汉译英》 第一单元 1.这一切不是一朝一夕可以实现的。
All this cannot be achieved overnight.2.下午六点左右体育馆通常很忙。
The gym tends to get very busy at around 6 o＇clock in the afternoon.3.这个地区现在不安全，还是远离它为好。
This area is not safe at the moment ,so it＇s better to stay away from it.4.就消费而言他们是该地区五大超市之一。
They are one of the top five supermarkets in the area in terms of sales.5.这间房既要做卧室又要做客厅。
This room has to serve as both bedroom and living room.6.生产部免责监督这个项目的进展。
The production department is responsible for monitoring the progress of this project.7.上个月经理忙于一项对营销活动的研究工作。
The manager was involved in a research on marketing activities last month.8.现在许多大公司都利用网站来推销他们的产品和服务。
Many big companies now use websites to promote their products and services.第二单元 1.这项计划最烦人的地方就是它很令人困惑。
The most annoying thing about the scheme is that it＇s confusing.2.他在这个公司从未表示过对老板的不满。
He has never aired his grievance against his boss in this company.3.讲话前他轻敲了一下扩音器。
He gently tapped at the microphone before speaking.4.手册里全是如何操作这台机器的术语。
The manual is full of jargons of the machine operation.5.他已经戒了毒，并且认识到了自己生命的宝贵。
He had kicked his drug habit and learned that his life is valuable.6.那些年人们并没有意识到污染的严重性。
In those years people were not aware of the seriousness of the pollution.7.你应该努力提高你的阅读理解能力。
You should make an effort to improve your reading comprehension.8.下次会议将着手解决校园暴力问题。
We will sort out the problem of campus violence at the next meeting.第三单元 1.在工作中谨慎小心大有裨益。
It pays a lot to be careful in work.2.我的钱仅够在美国用一年。
I have just enough money to see me through a year in the US.3.结果表明他从未在那个公司工作过。
It turned out that he had never worked in that company.4.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
It’s bad manners to stare at people.5.外面太吵，我没法集中精力干活。
It’s too noisy outside for me to concentrate on my work.6.董事会选他为公司总经理。
The Board of Directors selected him to be the General Manager of the company.7.烤鸡是这家泰国餐厅里我最喜欢的菜。
Roast Chicken is my favorite dish in this Thail restaurant.8.我们主菜后吃的甜点是冰激凌。
We had ice cream for dessert after the main course.第四单元 1.他曾经有个梦想，要将这个小镇建成一个现代化的都市。
He had a vision of making this small town a modern city.2.这一节日已经成为我们传统文化的一部分。
The festival has become part of our cultural heritage.3.不管未来有多少困难，我们都将努力实现目标。
We will strive to achieve our goal no matter how many difficulties there are in the future.4.据说端午节是为了纪念历史上一位伟大的诗人。
The Dragon Boat Festival is said to honor a great poet in history.5.屋旁的那棵树让人产生一种孤独感。
The tree by the house evoked a feeling of loneliness.6.他似乎已经忘了自己对公众的承诺。
He seemed to have forgotten his commitment to the public.7.这部新电影的创作灵感来自一位盲女的真实故事。
The new movie was inspired by the true story of the blind girl.8.该公司执电子行业之牛耳。
The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field.第五单元 1.他们的境况比我们好。
They are better off than we are.2.为那件事哭泣没有意义。
Crying for the that matter makes no sense.3.据说游泳对身体健康有极大好处。
It’s said that swimming brings great benefit to our health.4.他认为自己的想法是绝对的真理。
He believed his idea was to be absolute truth.5.老师不太相信乔治的借口。
The teacher wasn’t inclined to believe George’s excuse.6.我方何时能收到你方的确认函？ When can we receive your letter of confirmation? 7.如果你能接受合同中的条款，请在此签名。
If you can accept the terms and conditions of the contract, please sign your name here.8.根据你方要求，现寄上衬衫样品。
In accordance with your request ,we are sending you the shirt samples.
第二篇：英语汉译英
Unit1Structure
4、This book tells people how to manage the Under those circumstances he had no choice but1、The police are still trying to find out what situation when they find themselves getting to face up to the challenge bravely.caused the fire(是什么引起了这场火灾)angry.(当他们生气时如何控制局面)
6、如果我们想取保及时到达那里就该早点动身
2、I don＇tknow what size of shoes my father
5、After meeting Kathy for the first time at a We should start early if we want to make sure wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋)birthday party ,John found himself falling in of getting there in time.3、The baby pointed to what looked like a ball love whih her(发现自己爱上了她)Unit14
(一个像球一样的东西)Translation
1、一些著名的歌唱家将举办一场音乐会，为这
4、We should always be gyateful for what our
1、在喝了三罐啤酒之后，玛丽连站都站不起来家儿童图书馆筹款。但是，音乐会门票的销family and friends(家人和朋友为我们所做的一了 售情况一点都不让人满意
切)After drinking three jars of beer ,Mary could Some famous singers were going to put on a5、Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what haldly get to her feet.concert to raise money for the children＇s she had bought for his brithday(她为他的生日
2、由于担心房产价格可能会下跌，一些房产商library.However ,the sale of the tickets was 所买的东西)开始急于出售房屋 far from satisfactory.Translation Some real estate developers are now eager to
2、这篇新闻报道真是地展现了监狱中的生活，1、这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木 sell their houses for fear that the prices might 引起了公众的关注。一些记者决定继续追踪 What the boy likes to do most is putting dip.报道
together building blocks.3、当琳达打开房门时，眼前的景象使他惊呆了。This news report showed prison life in the raw2、就先前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位的橱柜的门都敞开着，地上到处是衣服和书 and got a lot of attention from the public.Some 最佳候选人 When linda opened the door ,she was shocked by reporters decided to follow it up.In terms of previous working experience ,John what she saw.All the cupboard doors were wide
3、安妮独自一人出发去了那个小镇。她一点都is the best choice for this position.open,and there were clothers and books lying 没想过，她的父母会为她的安全而担心
3、我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难here and there on the floor.Anne set out for the small town by himself.It
理解的概念
4、麦克早已经对老板每周一次的长篇报告感到never occurredto her that her parents might be My physics teacher often uses analogy to 厌倦，每次听着听着他总会打起盹来 worried about her safety.explain some difficult concept.Mike has already got tired of the long speech
4、去年，我取得了做外科医生的资格。回想在4、在家人和朋友的帮助下，汤姆经营的出版企given by his boss every week.He always dozed 医科大学度过的五年，我觉得那是我生命中
业逐渐兴旺起来 off in the middle of it.最艰苦也是最快乐的一段日子
With the help of his family and friends ,Tom
5、芬兰是一个以湖泊众多而著称的国家，我曾Last year I qualified as a surgeon.I looked back built up his publishing business bit by bit.经去过几次，非常喜欢那个地方 on the five years at medical university as the5、琳达没能进入那所著名的大学，但她打算重Finland is remarkable for its large number of hardest as well as the happiest time of my life.新开始，而不是逃避挑战 lakes.I have been there once or twice ,and I
5、布朗先生是一位十分杰出的实业家。他曾经Linda was not able to go to that famous like it very much.说过，“要想在商业领域里取得成功，你必须college,but she planned to start all over again
6、在贝蒂三岁生日的那天，爸爸送给她一直很得冒许多险” rather than give up the challenge.有意思的盒子。只要你一打开它，一只可爱Mr.Brown is an eminent business man.He once6、这个公司有着很好的公众形象。人们总是将的兔子便会突然蹦出来 said,“You have to take a lot of risks if you
它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起 At Betty＇s third biethday ,Dad gave her an want to succeed in business”
This company has a very good public interesting box.Once you opened it , a lovely
6、彼得靠在饭店里洗盘子维持生活。但是最近image.People always associate its product with rabbit would pop out.饭店准备裁员，彼得每天都生活在被解雇的high quality and good service.Unit 10 恐惧之中
Unit 2 1.在孩子个性形成时期，家长要特别关心并注意他Peter makes a living by dishes in a1、孩子们很苦恼，因为他们的家长不允许他们们是否有心理问题的迹象。restaurant.But recently the restaurant has
在铁路轨道旁玩耍 Parents should pay special attention to their been planning to cut jobs and Peter is living The children are pretty annoyed that their children during their formative years and watch in daily fear of being fired.parents won＇t allow them to play around the for symptoms of psychological problems.Unit 15
railway track..2.天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满了激情。
一、1.She took care of the blind man as if he
2、我打赌我只要速度快一点，肯定会比他们先Geniuses usually have a great passion for were her old father.到目的地 things they’re interested in.2.They are talking as if they had been I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach 3.他不知道简就是她的亲生姐姐，只是觉得她的名friends for years.the destination sooner than they do.字听上去有一点点熟悉。3.Jerry acts as if he werean expert.3、这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去，你还不如在家舒He was no idea that Jane is his biological 4.It seems as if it were winter already.展一下筋骨，做做运动 sister;only her name sounds faintly familiar to 5.The postman spoke to me in a very loud You don＇t want to go out in such rotten him.voice as if I were deaf.weather.Its better for you to stay home and 4.看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死，农民们毫无办法，二、1.有一张名牌大学的文凭，即使在公司解雇人stretch your legs and do pfysical exercises.只有叹息。的时候他也不担心会丢工作。
4、已经十点半了，你不应该还在睡觉！快赶到Seeing the rice corps dying in cry sun,theWith a diploma from a famous
飞机场去接你表弟 peasants could do nothing but sigh.university,he felt secure in his job even It＇shalf past ten,and you ＇re not supposed 5.自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求，他一直when the companywas laying off to be sleeping!It＇s time to head for the 在考虑辞职。people.airport to pick up your cousin!Ever since his boss turned down his request for 2.当鲍勃被指控撒谎时，他勃然大怒。
5、是谁想到让麦克来接管这项工程的？ a long vacation, Jack has been thinking aboutBob flew into a rage when he was accused Wo came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over quitting his job.of lying.the project? 6.我不喜欢足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看3.由于她的愚蠢，我们的项目彻底泡汤了。
6、学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待 球赛。Our project was totally ruined because of The school makes no distinction in treating I don’t care for soccer,and today’s no her stuoidity.students from different racial backgrounds.exception.So I don’t feel like going to watch 4.经理深受公司里同事们的尊敬。
Unit4 the game with young.The manager was held in high esteem by his
1.布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地传统的行为表示了歉Unit12Usagecolleagues in the company.意。
1、Linda!It＇s Christmas time.Sing us 5.小男孩跑到他爸爸跟前，兴奋地猛拉他的袖 Mr.Bruce made an apology for his disrespect Christmas song.(给我们唱歌圣诞歌吧)子。
for the local traditions.2、Sam hopes that his daughter will live aThe little boy ran up to his father and
2.在会议上，双方就两国关系方面交换了各自的观happy life.(幸福一生)turgged his sleeve excitedly.点。
3、All human beings die in the end.Some die 6.很显然，他对他的论文很有信心。
At the meeting the parties exchanged their a peaceful death(平静而逝)Apparently, he was quite confident about opinions on the relationship between the two
4、He dreamed a bad dream(做了个噩梦)last his essay.countries.night and woke up with an ashen face.Unit 16
3.他目前心情很糟糕，不适合在公共场合露面。
5、A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a 1.餐厅经理一看到百万富翁来用餐，就顾不得He is in such a bad mood that it is not good nights sleep(会让你睡个好觉)和我们说话了，满脸红光地迎了上去。
appropriate for him to appropriate for him to Translation The moment the restaurant manager set appear in public
1、他被捕后遭到毒打，但却没有向敌人透漏任eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short
4.你提水的时候至少应该做到不要把水泼出来吧。何有用的信息 and headed for the latter, his face You should at least try not to spill the water He was brutally beaten often being lighting up.when carrying it.arrested ,but he revealed nothing useful to the 2.欢迎乘坐我们的飞机。商务舱在楼上，经济
5.这位科学家的论点得到了学术界的极大支持。enemy.舱就在这一层。
The argument of this scientist received
2、他们面试了很多人，最后终于找到了令他们Welcome aboard our plane.The business tremendous support from academic circles.满意的候选人 class section is upsrairs and the
6.无论你遇到什么困难，大家都会帮你度过难关的。They interviewed a lot of people before finally economy class is right on this floor.No matter what difficulties you may come across, getting hold of a satisfactory candidate.3.打喷嚏之后要说“对不起”。听到别人打喷嚏we will pull you through.3、他自愿捐助修建了一所学校以使那些穷孩子要说“保佑你”。
Unit7Structure 能读书 You must say“Excuse me” after sneezing1、I dozed off in the back of the car and woke He made a voluntary contribution to the cost of and “Blessyou” when someone else has sneezed.up to find myself already in Chicago.(发现自building a school so that those poor children 4.六号房间号码牌挂倒了，变成了九号，快去己已经到了芝加哥)could get an education.把它弄正！
2、After walking for a long time ,James found
4、为了你我一定会努力训练以争取获得进入决The sign for Room NO.6 has been turned himself in an empty street.(发现自己走在一条赛的资格 upside down into a 9.Fix it up immediately!空荡荡的街上)For your sake I will train very hard to get the 5.大超市一来，许多小商店都应声关了门。
3、If Jack carries on treating others so qualification for the finals.Many small stores have closed for good with rudely ,he will find himself losing all the
5、在那样的情况下他除了勇敢的面对挑战以外the arrival of supermarkets.friends.(他会失去所有的朋友)没有其他选择
第三篇：大学英语 汉译英
1.我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。I don’t know if I have made myself understood.2.在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。In the process of English learning,we haveovercome many difficulties.3.听音乐是一种极好的方式。Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.4.你应该不时的给父母写信。Every now and then,you should write to your parents.5.有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。Some people search through used goods simply to save money.6.这首新歌立刻受到了公众的好评。This new song caught the fancy of the public at once.7.收集硬币可以怎家我们生活的乐趣。Coin collection may add to our enjoyment in life.8.这是一种代价很高的谋生方式。This is a costly way of making a living.9.请把通知看后传给其他人。Please read this notice and pass it on to others.10.我不明白是什么改变了我的生活。I have no idea of what has changed my life.11.不用说，迪克大叔给孩子们编了这个故事。Needless to say, uncle Dick made up the story to the children.12.大多数年轻人觉得在网上聊天很。Most young people think online chat is very interesting.13.这部电影使他想起在中国所看到的。The film reminded him of that he has seen in china
14.尽管天气不好，我们还是出发去了黄山。Despite the bad weather, we were off to the yellow mountain.15.毕业之后他去深圳开始了他的商业。After graduation he went to Shenzhen to start his business career.16.他们之间的友谊来源于信任与支持。Their friendship grows out of trust and support
17.爬山滑雪曾是他特别喜欢的两项运动。Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports.18.只有欧盟急于采取行动。Only the European Union was eager to take action.19.离开教室前一定要把门窗关好。Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.20.看完这些书以后，把它们整整齐齐放在书架上。After reading the boks,place them neatly on the bookshelf.21.你可不像自己想的那么聪明You are not as clever as you think you are.22.对于学生来说，了解如何操作电脑是有必要的。It’s necessary for students to know how to operate the computer.23.现在许多商店正在出售这种电视机。This kind of TV is now on sale in many shops
24.从世界各地到中国旅游的人越来越多。More and more people from all over the world come to visit China.25.那个地区有许多供人们参观的地方。There are many places for people to visit in that area.
第四篇：新职业英语1教案
新 职 业 英 语
第一册
邓蓓蓓
新职业英语
Unit 1 Organization
Objectives:
Grasp the main idea(the essence of writing is to write what one enjoys writing)and structure of the text(narration in chronological sequence);2.Listening strategy and methods.Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;Conduct a series of listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.Focuses: 1.the main idea of the reading A, and reading B etc.2.Grasp the main idea;3.Appreciate the narrative skills demonstrated in the text;4.Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;Outlines: Pre-reading tasks: Warming-up Task 1 Look at the following logos and give the names of the countries in which the companies are headquartered.While-reading tasks: Grasping the structure of the text(15 m)Cultural backgroundThe essence of good essays is to write what one enjoys writing about.2.T checks if Ss have done the rest of the after-text exercises in their spare time, and discuss some common errors that crop up.(15 m)3.Do Self-study Room exercise s page 16 task 1 and task 2: Time allotment: 1st period 2nd period 3rd period 4th period 5th period 6th period Pre-reading;While-reading(text structure;cultural notes;language points)While-reading(language points, listening, grammars etc)While-reading(language points;grammatical structures)While-reading(grammatical structures;details;synonyms;coherence)Post-reading(main idea;exercises)While-reading(listening and speaking, exercises etc.)Post-reading(theme-related language learning tasks)Pre-reading tasks: What is a logo
A logo is a graphical element that, together with its logo type, forms a trademark or commercial brand.Typically, a logo's design is for immediate recognition.The logo is one aspect of a company's 2.Metro AG, established in 1964, is a diversified retail and wholesale group based in Germany.It is the largest in its home market, and one of the most globalized retail and wholesale corporations.3.Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., founded in 1962, is an American public corporation that runs a chain of large, discount department stores.It is the world's largest public corporation by revenue, according to the “2008 Fortune Global 500”.Carrefour SA is a French international hypermarket chain, with a global network of outlets.It is the second largest retail group in the world in terms of revenue after Wal-Mart.Samsung Group is the largest company of the Republic of Korea.It is composed of Samsung Electronics, Samsung Heavy Industries and Samsung Engineering & Construction.Lenovo Group Limited is China's largest and the world's fourth largest personal computer manufacturer.Lenovo mainly produces desktops, laptops, servers, handheld computers, imaging equipment and mobile phone handsets(听筒).Nokia Corporation is a Finnish multinational communications corporation.Nokia is focused on wireless and wired telecommunications.It is the world's largest manufacturer of mobile telephones.While-reading tasks: 1 Grasping the structure of the text(15 m): Ss circle the key words, phrases and clauses in Text A and B For example: It all began in January 1996 as a research project at Stanford University by Ph.D.student Larry Page.Trying to find a better way for web users to search for relevant pages, Page had an idea that this could be achieved by examining the relationships between web pages.He thought that web pages which had the most links to them from other web pages must be the most popular.The technique appeared to be successful.T draws Ss attention to Text Organization Exercise 2 , reads its instructions, and asks them these two questions:(3)In this way Ss will be able to divide the text into 3 parts and sum up the main ideas.(4)Several Ss report the main ideas they have summed up to the class 2.Cultural backgroundThe essence of good essays is to write what one enjoys writing about.2.T checks if Ss have done the rest of the after-text exercises in their spare time, and discuss some common errors that crop up.(15 m)3.Do Self-study Room exercise s page 16 task 1 and task 2:
Unit Two Office
I.Reading A 1.Warming-up ①Task: Ask Ss to read Mr.Thomson's schedule for Tuesday.Then write their schedules for today.Objective: Ss can organize their activities in one day and make a time schedule.Steps : 1> Ss read Warming-up Task.2> Go through Mr.Thomson's schedule with Ss 3> Allow three mins for Ss to do the task.4> Ask some Ss to present their work.②Task: Ask Ss to answer the following questions in group.Table 1 What are duties for a typical secretary √Handling correspondence √Managing a filing system √Keeping track of schedules Operating and maintaining office equipment √Dealing with phone calls
Handling orders, budgeting or bookkeeping Managing training or other personnel work Table 2
Which skills are required in a good secretary √Being skillful in managing time
Understanding staff needs and solving their problems Handling customers' complaints effectively √Being good at interpersonal relations √Being able to settle office chaos
√Being skillful in handling paperwork
Knowing how to deal with other companies 2.Language points Paragraph 1 A variety of: a lot of things of the same type that are different from each other in some way E.g.The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.Reflect: v.to show or bw a sign of a particular situation or feeling e.g.The low value of the dollar reflects growing concern about the us economy.Paragraph 2 Depend on: be decided by e.g The price depends on the quality.It depends(on)whether you want to do it or not.Minimum: n.the smallest amount of something or number of things that is possible or necessary e.g lLooking after a cat costs a minimum of$2000a year.handle: v.to do the things that are necessary to complete a job.e.g Computers can handle huge amounts of data.My secretary will handle all the details.Keep track of: to pay attention to someone or something so that you know what is happening to them e.g It's difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in medicine.Operate: v.to use and control a machine or equipment;to run e.g Mary was experienced in operating the computers.The company operates five factories.Appropriate: adj.correct or suitable for a particular time, situation or purpose e.g I didn't feel that this was an appropriate tine to mention the subject of money.Deal with : to take the necessary action, especially in order to solve a problem e.g They should deal properly and fairly with any complaint.Paragraph 3 Efficient: adj.working well and effectively without wasting money or energy e.g.All staff think Maria is a very efficient secretary.Anticipate: v.to expect that something wall happen and be ready for it e.g.It is anticipated that next year the workers, wage will increase.Confidential: adj.spoken or written in secret and intended to be kept secret e.g.Doctors are required to keep patients, records completely confidential.Paragraph 4 Prospect.a person ,job ,plan, etc, that has good chance of success in the future;a possibility that something you hope for will happen
e.g.The manager held out bright prospects for me if I would accept of his recovery.Individual.n.one person, considered separately from the rest of the group or society e.g.It is important to know that the virus can be passed from individual.adj.considered separately from other people or things in the same group e.g.Each individual leaf on the tree is different.pursue: v.to continue doing an activity or trying to achieve something over a long period of time
e.g.Christine pursued her acting career with great determination.Challenging: adj.difficult in an interesting or enjoyable way e.g.teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job.3.Check the answers of Task 1 & Task 2 II.Reading B In this section, T should ask Ss to learn the new words and expressions by themselves as well as the text, and then let some of Ss answer the exercises in class.According to their performance, T gives them a score related to the total mark..III.Listening & Speaking In this section, Ss are asked to listen twice.After they listen to from Task1 to Task5 for the first time, they should give the answers to each of the questions.Next, T gives them the correct answers, and Ss themselves give a score of Task1 to Task 5.Finally, Ss listen to the tape intensively for the second time, and T explains the key points for some difficult statements.IV.Writing Make a introduction of an Agenda.Ask Ss to finish Task1 and Task2 in class and check the answers.V.Mini Project 1.This project asks Ss to design a travel route and make an itinerary(旅行计划).it helps to train Ss to be competent in travel planning.Ss compare different airlines, hotels and places of interest to decide which is the most suitable.its concept comes from real life, hence it's authentic.In order to complete it successfully, Ss should use the knowledge and skills they've learned from other activities in the unit.The sample on ss book provides an authentic travel itinerary for a three-day trip to Beijing.ss can refer to it and make their work presented in a similar form.Steps: ①Grouping.Divide the class into groups.There are several ways: ss pick up their own partners;teachers group fast learners with slow learners;ss find their partners by drawing lots.②Defining the project.Go through the project with the class and clarify requirements.You are advised to do it after ss study Reading B.③Timing &cooperation.Give ss the deadline for completion and guidelines on working together.Appropriate time management and job division are likely to be serious problems at the beginning, where basic instructions from the teacher should come in.as ss get used to the mini-project, they will become more experienced.Remind them that different ss have different work but everybody contributes to the project.They discuss first and then decide who will do what.④Presentation.Ss present their evidence for completion.In this project, they need to show a written travel itinerary and explain it orally in class.Ask them to do that after they study the whole unit.Notes: Since it takes time and efforts to complete a project, you can ask only two or three groups to do each time.Then demonstrate their work in class and give your feedback.In this way ,ss cerulean from each other.The following websites are for your reference: http://www.xiexiebang.com/familu/ 2.Check the answers of Language Lab VI.Self-study Room 动词的时态: 时态是英语谓语动词通过自身的变化来表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态的各种形式.每一种“时间—方式”就构成一种时态,所以英语动词一共有16种时态,其中最常用的有5种(**表示),较常用的有4种(*表示).现以动词为例,将英语的16种时态列表如下: 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 过去 **wrote *was/were writing *had written had been writing 现在
**write / writes **am /is/are writing **have/has written *have / has been writing 将来
**will/shall/be going to write will/shall/be going to be writing will/shall/be going to have written will/shall/be going to have been writing 过去将来
would/should/be going to write would/should/be going to be writing would/should/be going to have written would/should/be going to have been writing In the part, T makes an analysis of each tense and gives some examples for them.(pay attention to each tense on some special conditions).VII.Check Language Lab in class.(Notes: T ask some Ss to finish some exercises orally, and the translation exercises should be handed in and checked by T)Homework: 1.Review the new words and expressions in Unit Two.2.Finish Language Lab(P29-30).Preview the third unit.Unit 3 Business Meals
Objectives:
Grasp the main idea(the essence of writing is to write what one enjoys writing)and structure of the text(narration in chronological sequence);2.Listening strategy and methods.Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;Conduct a series of listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.Focuses: 1.the main idea of the reading A, and readingB etc.2.Grasp the main idea;3.Appreciate the narrative skills demonstrated in the text;4.Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;Outlines: Pre-reading tasks: Warming-up Task 1 Complete the following table seating arrangement.Task 2: Principles of Seating Arrangement 1.Seat people who have common interests together.2.Pair male and female guests.3.Seat guests of honor in order.The most important person should be seated at the right hand of the host.While-reading tasks: Grasping the structure of the text(15 m)Cultural backgroundThe essence of good essays is to write what one enjoys writing about.4.Do Self-study Room exercises on page 48 task 1 ,task 2 and task 3
Unit Five Trade
Warming-up Task 1 Objective: Ss can identify the slogans of some famous companies.Steps: 1.Ss read warming-up task 1.2.Go through slogans a-h with Ss.3.Ask Ss to match the slogans with the pictures.4.Give the key.5.Time permitting, encourage ss to brainstorm more slogans.Background information 1.What is a slogan
A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a political , commercial , religious and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose.slogans in advertising are claimed to be the most effective means of drawing attention to one or more aspects of a product.2.Company introduction Nike Inc.is a major publicly-traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States.it is the world's leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel(服装)and a major manufacturer of sports equipment.3.Apple Inc., is an American multinational corporation with a focus on designing and manufacturing consumer electronics and software products.4.Panasonic is an international brand name for Japanese electric products manufacturer
5.Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Under this brand Matsushita sells plasma(等离子)and LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)panels, DVD recorders and players, telephones, microwave ovens, shavers, projectors, digital cameras, batteries, laptop computers, etc.all of these are marketed under their slogan “Ideas for Life”.6.Maxwell house is a brand of coffee manufactured by a like-named division of Kraft Foods.7.Seven--up is the brand of a soft drink.8.Nissan Motor Co., Ltd, shortened to Nissan, is a multinational automaker headquartered in Japan.Currently it is the third largest Japanese car manufacturer.9.Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., usually known as Philips, is one of the largest electronics companies in the world, founded and headquartered in the Netherlands.The products include consumer electronics, domestic appliances, lighting and medical systems.Suggested Answers A-7 B-2 C-1 D-4 E-5 F-8 G-3 H-6 Task 2
Objective: Ss can identify several kinds of advertisement media.Steps : 1.Ss read warming-up Task 2 2.Ask Ss to work in pairs and list places where they have seen or heard the slogans in Task 1 3.Get some Ss to give their answers.4.Ask the class to add more if necessary.5.Summarize the various media used for advertising.Suggested Answers Poster , newspaper , TV commercial , outdoor signs , etc.Language Points Paragraph 1 Regardless of: paying no attention to e.g.The law requires equal treatment for all ,regardless of race , religion or sex.better off :in a better situation , especially in financial terms e.g.since my husband was made the manager , we are better off.alternative: n.something you can choose to do or use instead of something else e.g.is there an alternative to what you propose
Make sense : to have a clear meaning and be easy to understand e.g.read this and tell me if it makes sense.Paragraph 2 Process :n.a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result e.g.getting fit again has been a long slow process.specialize(in):v.to limit all or most of your study, business, etc.to a particular subject or activity e.g.Finally Alice decided to specialize in contract law.Consumer: n.someone who buys and uses products and services e.g.There are a wider choice of goods for the consumers in big cities.Paragraph 3 benefit :n.something that gives you advantages or improves your life in some way e.g.This aid program will bring lasting benefits to the region.Absolute: a.unlimited: complete: true , correct and not changing in any situation : not in comparison with other things e.g.An absolute ruler need not ask anyone for permission to do anything.A child usually has absolute trust in his mother.You have an absolute right to refuse medical treatment.In absolute terms wages have risen, but not in comparison with the cost of living.Comparative: a.measured or judged by comparing e.g.After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparative comfort.Legal : a.connected with or in accordance with the law e.g.Mr.Smith is my legal advisor be inclined to : to have a tendency or wish to do something e.g.I am inclined to start at once.Paragraph 4 Party : n.one of the people or groups involved in an argument, agreement, etc.e.g.The two parties are having difficulty agreeing with each other.Paragraph 5 Exchange: v.to give something to someone and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them e.g.I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.n.an act of giving something to someone and receiving something else from them e.g.Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera Likewise: ad.The same: in a similar way e.g.Nanny put up a hat and told the girls to do likewise.Participate(in):v.to take part in or become involved in an activity e.g.Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.Mini-project This project asks Ss to sell something directly to others.It helps Ss develop promotion strategies and persuasion competence.They should use various methods to promote a particular product and adopt different strategies to persuade people to buy it.It is actually a simulation of person-to-person sale.In order to complete it successfully, Ss should use the knowledge and skills they've learned from other activities in the unit.The sample on Ss, books provides a simplified promotion plan.Ss can refer to it and perform their promotion activity in a similar way.Steps: 1.Grouping.Divide the class into groups.2.Defining the project.Go through the project with the class and clarify requirements.You are advised to do it after Ss study Reading A.Get Ss to study the points listed in Business Know-how.3.Timing & cooperation.Give Ss the deadline for completion and guidelines on working together.Encourage them to decide first which product to sell and then assign different members different jobs.4.Presentation.Ss present their evidence for completion.In this project, they need to perform a promotion activity in class and their classmates can take the roles of passers-by.Ask them to do it after they study the whole unit.Notes: Ss can put up a sign with slogans on the classroom wall and bring in the products they want to sell..Ss need to introduce the products orally in class and then try to persuade their classmates to buy.Self—study Room Noun Clauses 名词性从句是高中英语语法条目中的重点和难点.许多学生任凭老师讲的口干舌燥,习题做了不少,但仍不明白什么是名词性从句,怎样辨认,怎样正确使用.我认为原因有二:汉语语言中没有名词性从句;大多数语法书和材料应用逐条讲解的方式,缺乏对四种从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)之间的内含,异同点,位置,连词用法系统讲解.要让学生正确理解名词性从句,就要做到以下几点:化难为简:把抽象的理论用通俗的例句展现出来;变模糊为清晰;把纷繁的语法条目用表格形式展现出来.在英语复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句.名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语,宾语,表语,同位语,介词宾语等成分.依据其语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句和表语从句.教师: 同学们,今天我们学习语法——名词性从句
学生甲:老师,名词性从句是不是充当名词使用
教师:不完全是.在英语中,能担任主语,宾语,表语,同位语的从句被称为名词性从句.名词性从句含主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.学生乙:老师,这些语法术语原来也听到过,可从来不十分清楚.教师:这个很自然,原来我们没有系统学习这项语法,今天我们正式学习,只要认真听讲,一定会掌握的.你们知道,火车要有火车头来引领,名词性从句也要有引领的东西;语法上叫连接词.没有火车头,火车跑不起来;同样没有连接词,名词性从句就不能存在于复合句中.学生丙: 老师, 快告诉我们哪些词可以当名词性从句中的连接词.教师:根据名词性从句所表达意义的不同,可将名词性从句分成代表三种意义的从句,分别由不同的连接词引导,请看表.学生丁: 老师,我看过一些语法书,在讲解名词性从句时好像没有陈述,是否,疑问这些概念.教师:不,一般语法书没有从名词性从句表达的含义出发引出连接词,结果,造成学生们不能真正理解名词性从句的意义.我通过多年教学实践,探索出这个易于你们掌握名词性从句的途径.这样分类,既有道理又符合你们的认知水平.请看下面的三个分别表陈述,是否和疑问的从句:that he was saved;whether or not he was saved;who saved him我把上面的句子分别放到主语,宾语,表语和同位语的位置,这些句子自然就充当该成分,即生成主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句.请看具体做法:放到主语的位置(生成主语从句):
That he was saved/Whether or not he was saved / Who saved him is clear.放到宾语的位置(生成宾语从句):
I don't know/that he was saved /whether or not he was saved /who saved him 放到表语的位置(生成表语从句):
The fact/The question is that he was saved./ whether or not he was saved./who saved him
放到同位语的位置(生成同位语从句): that he was saved.We have no doubt whether or not he was saved.who saved him
学生甲:老师,经您这样一讲,名词性从句一点都不困难了.可是,我们以前做的习题中,涉及到 it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的主语从句.什么时候用it作形式主语呀
学生乙:还有,作宾语从句的连接词that不是可以省略吗 您怎么没有讲呀
学生丙: 老师,那天您给我解答问题时说,同位语从句解释说明前面那个词的内容,您不是说有许多词后面可以接同位语从句吗 今天怎么只提到一个
教师:你们说的非常好,说明你们平时学习很留心.我刚才讲的是名词性从句大的框架.你们不是都明白了吗 最基本的大框架理解了,枝节性的小问题还不好解决吗 下面,我们就名词性从句的细节问题逐一讨论,你们的问题都会迎刃而解的.Unit 8 Career
Objectives: 1.Students learn the basic parts of a job advertisement.2.Students can identify their preferences for future career.To master new words and expressions of text A.To get to know the form of writing.Warming-up Task 1 Objective: Students learn the basic parts of a job advertisement.Steps:.Students read Warming-up Task 1.Go through the job offer with students and ask them to match descriptions A-E with their corresponding parts 1-5 in the advertisement..Give the key.Task 2 Objective: Students can identify their preferences for future career.Steps:.Students read warming-up 2..Get students to work in pairs and discuss the question..Ask some pairs to persent their work..Comment briefly on their work.Procedures: Language Points Paragraph 1 decade:n.a period of ten years e.g.That was the first meeting between the two companies in more than a decade.Paragraph 2 relate to:to be connected with e.g.This relate to something I mentioned earlier.ensure:v.to make it certain that something will happen e.g.All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure the safety of the children.His wife ensured that he took his pills every day.Paragraph 3 guarantee:v.to promise that something will certainly happen pr be done.e.g.Take this opportunity,and I guarantee you won't regret it.Attributable to:likely to have been cased by something e.g.His death was attribtable to gunshot wounds.in demand:greatly desired e.g.Skilled workers are in great demand in this city.Paragraph 4 expand:v.to become larger in size,number or amount,or to make something become larger e.g.The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1990s.conscious:a.noticing or realizing something;aware e.g.I was very conscious of the fact that I had to make a good impression.Are you conscious how people will regard such behavior in the face of:before;in the presence of e.g.What could he do in the face of all these diffeculties open out:to become wider;to develop e.g.The path opens out into a courtyard behind the houses.Business has been opening out recently Paragraph 5 Identification:n.the act or process of recognizing something e.g.Correct indentification of consumers' needs is important to the success of business.primarily:ad.mainly e.g.This research is concerned primarily with prevention of the disease.assessment:n.a process of making a judgment about a person or situation e.g.What's the CEO's assessment of the situation
The investigation was reopened after careful assessment of the new evidence.Positive:a.believing that good things will happen or that a situation will get better;good,useful e.g.You've got to be more positive about your work.At least something positive has come out of the satuation.all the education and training in the world will not get you very far all the education and training in the world will not help you much.e.g.With housing prices at this high level,$50,000won't get you very far.Business know-how What Are Employers Looking for Desired skills
.Interpersonal Skills.Teamwork Skills.Analytical Skills.Oral and Written Skills.Leadership Skills.Work Experience Personal Qualities.Honesty.Motivation.Self-confidence.Enthusiasm Reading B(Notes)job at:A job advertisement helps employers find the kind of employees they need.It usually includes the information about the job,suchastitle,location,responsibilities,salary range and other benefits,and the minimum experience,skills and other qualifications required of the applicant.Listening & Speaking Task 1 Key: 1.B 2.C 3.D Task 2
Key: 1.F moving his career in another direction 2.F She's glad to do so 3.T 4.T Task 3 Key :selling furniture have to be physically strong working on weekdays need to have driver's license Task 6 Key: Interviewee Information Name Sally Huang University(M.A)UBC M.A.Major Education Management Current Employer Express English Current Job Secretary Task 5(Omitted)Task 6(Omitted)Writing Task 1
Suggested Answers Resume 1.A resume is a sunmary of one's qualifications,which describes him/her and shows what he/she can do.It should make a good first impression to a potential employer.The employer will decide whether he/she is qualified or not for their position according to the resume.Also,the employer will use the resume to determine whether to bring him/her into the office for an interview.Therefore,a good resume is important in job-seeking.2.Appearance is important,but content is even more crcial.The information in one's resume needs to be well organized,easy to read and results-oriented.It should address the employer's needs and show the employer how he/she will benefit.It should focus on his /her achievements and career goals…
3.A resume usually includes one's personal information,objective,education details,work experience,skills,interest,personality,and so on.Mini-project Work in groups,each group performs a job interview.Then the interviewers report which applicant is best qualified for the job with the help of the Observation sheet.Tips :1.Two group members act as interviewers and the rest as interviewees.2.Interviewees should prepare resumes and present them at the beginning of the interview.3.Interviewers need to observe and put questions to the interviewees and fill in the observation sheet during the interview.Mini-project This project asks students to simulate a job interview and helps them develop interview skills,The interview simulation demands students to play the roles of interviewers and interviewees' performance and then decide who to hire with sound reasons.Interviewees need to prepare resume before participating in interviews.The whole process corresponds with what happens in the real world.So it is authentic and applicable.In order to complete it successfully,students should use the knowledge and skills they've learned from other activities in the unit.Self –study Room: Nonfinite Verb 一.教学内容: 初步掌握非谓语的基本结构及用法 二.教学重难点
掌握非谓语所能够充当的句子成分
(一)非谓语的分类以及各自在句子中所能充当的成分.非谓语分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词.(动名词和现在分词形式相同)现在分词:(doing,having done,being done,having been done)1.现在分词在句子中做表语.(即进行时态)如: He is playing football on the playground.I was studying English from 1991 to 1999.2.现在分词在句子中做定语.如: Do you know the man speaking to my teacher I saw a sleeping cat when I entered the room.3.现在分词在句子中做状语.现在分词在句子中做状语表示在主句动作发生的同时,主语又发生的事情.如: The boy sat there thinking about his plan.The man looked at his broken car, wondering how much it will cost to get it repaired.Having finished his breakfast, Tom went to school.Being highly praised, he thought of another great adventure.注意:非谓语做状语的时候,其逻辑主语一定是主句的主语, 如: Having examined him, the doctor told him OK.Having been examined, he was told OK.特例:不需与主句主语一致的现在分词状语有:judging from/by, generally speaking,considering,talking of,supposing,beginning等)
4.在句子中做宾补.(以现在分词做宾补的动词主要有:mind,suggest, imagine,see, hear,feel,smell,taste,keep等)如: Can you imagine him waiting here for another 2 hours He suggested us going home and coming here tomorrow.She smelt something burning.She just kept her students cleaning the classroom every day.We were suggested going home.He was seen playing the violin wonderfully.过去分词: 1.过去分词在句子中做表语.(即被动语态)如: His job has been finished.She is highly praised.2.过去分词在句子中做定语.如: Do you know the difference between written and spoken English The house with a broken window is his.The window broken by him is being repaired now.3.过去分词在句子中做宾补.(接过去分词做宾补的动词主要有:get,make,have, see,hear等)
He has had/made/got his hair cut.She saw her husband killed in the war.His hair was made cut.She was heard awarded the Oscar award.4.过去分词做状语.注意非谓语做状语的时候,主语与非谓语的一致问题.Permitted, he would have succeeded in doing that.讨论:此句为什么不用having been permitted
本句的句意是“如果当时他被允许(做这件事)的话,他本会成功的” 过去分词做状语可以表示条件,与if + done可以互换.而现在分词中的完成被动式不可以,它只可以表示完成被动, 而且只有非谓语与谓语是很鲜明的先后关系时才可以用(平时很少用到)如: Having been finished, his homework was sent to his teacher to be corrected.如果非谓语与谓语是一般的先后关系的话,直接用过去分词即可 如: Guided by the guide, he found the place easily.Scolded by the teacher, he felt very depressed.英语中用主动表示被动的情况
1.在不定式做定语时,如果不定式的真正主语(未必是本句的主语)出现了的话,要
用主动语态代替被动语态.如: I have some homework to do.I have some homework for you to do.I have some homework to be done.There is some homework to do/to be done.There is some homework for us to do.The building to be built is our new library.The building for them to build is our new library.2.出现在表示主语性质的形容词后面的不定式,要用主动语态代替被动语态.如: This book is easy to read.This TV is cheap to buy.3.谓语动词在表示主语性质的时候,要用主动语态代替被动语态.如: This kind of books sell well.This pen writes well.Don't drop the ink over your clothes.It doesn't wash out.4.一些词组中的动名词的用法.(be worth doing,need/want/require/deserve)如:The car needs/wants/requires repairing.This book deserves/is worth reading.
第五篇：新职业英语 IT英语Unit6翻译
Unit6
电脑的日常基本维护
随着使用时间的增加，电脑可能会出现问题。每2—4周花上10—30分钟时间做一些简单的维护能保持你的电脑顺畅运行。按本文介绍的方法去做，以及一些可从网上下载的软件的帮助，你的电脑会有显著的改善。这是所有的电脑使用者都应该掌握的基本方法。
删除你忘记的或不再使用的程序
时间一久，你曾装过的一些工具或游戏可能再也不会被使用，有时你也可能发现已经遗忘的工具条或者其他项目。为什么要浪费这些空间呢？在你的控制面板中找到“添加/删除程序”，然后删除掉那些你不用的东西。从网上下载一些软件可以帮你完成程序删除。
清除你的硬盘上不需要的文件
硬盘占用是电脑使用的最大问题之一。当你的电脑运行时，它会用到很多硬盘上的文件，但是用完之后却不一定会进行清理。正因为这样，你需要经常性地清理一下硬盘。
删除无效的注册表条目
时间长了注册表可能会变得很庞大，并且包含很多无效的信息。如果你不完全肯定应该做什么，对注册表的盲目操作可能会损坏电脑。因此如果你对它不是了如指掌，还是用相关的软件来清除掉那些陈旧、无效的条目吧。
删除不需要的启动项
你是否注意过你屏幕右下角的那些小图标？它们是你电脑在启动过程中载入的一些程序，而且仅仅是一部分。如果你很纳闷为什么你的电脑在启动后要等上很久才能操作，那就是因为在Windows启动后再这些程序都在载入。即使它们没有被使用，它们也一样会占用内存。删除它们需要一些额外的知识和研究，但是你能做到！
整理磁盘碎片
既然你已经清理掉了那些垃圾，你的硬盘上将遍布碎片文件。在一个有大量磁盘碎片的硬盘上读写数据的速度会降低，因为磁头在磁盘表面的碎片文件之间移动需要花去大量的时间。现在你磁盘上的文件可能看起来就像是你打开了一盒钉子，然后把它们随意扔在地上那么乱。而磁盘碎片整理让你的硬盘像是一盒封装好的钉子，干净整洁，而且易于取用。
扫描/删除恶意软件
恶意软件很像病毒，可能在你毫无察觉的情况下破坏你的电脑系统。所以你应不时使用一个恶意软件扫描软件。再次建议要从可靠的网站下载并且尽量使用知名的软件。
点击咨询 