新人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识总结归纳(精选多篇)

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第一篇:新人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识总结归纳

新版八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结

Unit 1

Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时)

Unit 2

How often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时)

Unit 3

I'm more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比,形容词比较级)

Unit 4

What's the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)

Unit5

Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)Unit6

I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时)Unit7

Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时)Unit8

How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程,祈使句)Unit9

Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子)Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定,学习if的条件状语从句)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一单元主要点: ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法

⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别

⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象

⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表

⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。

一、词组、短语:

1、go on vacation去度假,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为„„学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像„„/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕„„走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗„„,21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来

二、重要句子(语法):

Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?

No, No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?

Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。

How was the food? 食物怎么样?

Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗? Oh, yes.Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。

三、习惯用法、搭配

1.buy sth.for ab./ buy sb.sth.为某人买某物

2.taste + adj.尝起来„„ 3.nothing „.but + V.(原形)除了„„之外什么都没有

4.seem +(to be)+ adj 看起来

5.arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

6.decide to do sth.决定做某事

7.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力做某事

8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

9.want to do sth.想去做某事 10.start doing sth.开始做某事

11.stop doing sth.停止做某事 12.look + adj 看起来

13.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

14.Why not do sth.为什么不做„„.呢?

15.so + adj + that + 从句

如此„„以至于„„

16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

17.keep doing sth.继续做某事 18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

四、词语辨析:

1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?(P1)

1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来?

b._____does he______?他住在哪里? 2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。

I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(P1)

visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。

a.I visited my grandmother last week.上周我去______了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai?

你想______上海吗?

拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。

eg: These visitors come from America._______________________ 3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。(P2)1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。

拓展:buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me?

b.I can’t say anything about it.3)anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。

Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?

4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)

1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句

2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 辨析:anywhere与somewhere

anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(P2)

take photos 意为“照相;拍照”。eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。

辨析:quite a few与quite a little

quite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数; quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。a.He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).6.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。(P2)

most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。拓展most of„意为“„„中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。

a.Most of us_____(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b.Most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)

taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。

8.Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3)

have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing)eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?(P3)

How do/did you like„„? 意为“你觉得„„怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于

What do you think of„„? eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job? 10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3)

go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

go skating 去滑冰

go hiking 去

go sightseeing 去观光

go fishing 去钓鱼

go swimming 去游泳

go boating 去划船

11.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。(P3)

a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。

一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s,表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。

拓展:名词所有格的构成:

1)单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’s

the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔

women’s shoes女鞋

on Children’s Day 2)复数名词以s结尾的只加 ’

the students’ reading room学生阅览室

Teachers’ Day教师节 3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”:

John’s and Kate’s rooms.约翰和凯特(各自)的房间。

Lily and Lucy’s father.莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一个爸爸)。4)表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语,表示所有关系。

a map of China一幅中国地图

the name of the story那个故事的名字 12.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(P3)1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”。

eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展a.seem+adj.“看起来„„”。

You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b.seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事”。

I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c.It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像„;似乎„”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。2)辨析:bored与boring a.bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人。b.boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物。eg:a.I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。

(二)Section B 1.What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐?(P5)1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。

Students like outdoor activities.____________________________ 2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。

I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。

2.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(P5 arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达

较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)

辨析:①arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点

②get to +地点

③reach+地点 eg:I

(到达)school at 8:00 o’clock yesterday.3.„so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel„ 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(P5)

decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展:decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He can’t decide when ______ _____(leave)他不能决定何时动身。

4.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(P5)

try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”

She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展:try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”。

I want to have a try.我想试一试。辨析:try doing sth./ try to do sth.1)try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。

a.I ______ ______ him, but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。

b.I’m ______ ______ ______ English well.我正尽力把英语学好。

5.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!(P5)1)feel like意为“给„„的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。eg: He feels like he is swimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展:feel like还可意为“想要„„”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即: feel like sth.想要某物

feel like doing sth.想要做某事 eg:Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗?

Do you feel like ______(take)a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗? 2)辨析:exciting与excited

exciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,一般修饰某人。Eg:a.The story is_________(exciting, excited).b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6.There are a lot of new buildings now„现在有许多新的建筑物„„(P5)building 可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。

build 动词,“建造,建筑”(built,built),The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(P5)wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。

Eg:1.I wonder _______________.我想知道那个男孩是谁。A.the boy is who

B.who the boy is

2.I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。

8.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(P5)1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受„„的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。

a.Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗?

b.I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)

拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing sth.)

2)walk around 意为“四处走走”。He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。

9.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀!(P5)

difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异” ;其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。

Eg: a.What is the difference between this book and that book? b.My schoolbag is different from yours.(be different from 意为“与„„不同”)10.We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.(P5)

1)want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。2)start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3)a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。Eg: a.I can draw a little, but only as a hobby.______________________________ b.It’s a little cold outside.______________________________ c.He can speak a little English.______________________________

4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”。

11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个 多小时的火车。(P5)1)wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2)over介词,意为“多于;超过”,相当于more than。Eg : My father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3)too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析:too many + 可数名词复数

意为“太多...” too much + 不可数名词

意为“太多...” much too + 形容词

意为“太...” eg:I have

homework to do today.12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的 任何景色(P5)

辨析:because of与because a.because of意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.b.because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子。I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13.My father didn’t bring enough money„ 我爸爸没带足够的钱„„(P5)1)辨析:bring与take

bring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2)enough 意为“足够的,充分的”

1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。Eg:a.We have enough time to do our homework.b.The box is big enough.14.„because we forgot to bring an umbrella„ 因为我们忘了带雨伞。(P6)

辨析:forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做)”

eg: Don’t forget to close the window.forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”

eg: I forget closing the window.15.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。(P6)

1)one hour later 一小时后 ;

一小时前__________________ 2)stop动词,意为“停止;中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________; 3)drink及物动词,意为“喝;饮”; 还可以作名词,意为“饮料”。16.Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗?(P7)

dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。Eg:a.Mary ______ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。

b.I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。17.Why not?

为什么不带呀?(P8)

why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。

注“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”

a.Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?

b._____ _____ take a walk? =

_____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?

18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(P8)

with介词,意为“具有;带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。

拓展:with作介词时的其他用法:

a.“和„„一起’

I often go to school ______ my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。b.以(手段、材料),用(工具),Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。

19.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(P8)

so„that„ / such„that„(如此„以致)引导的结果状语从句

so+adj./adv.+that„

Eg:1.He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.2.The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school._________________________________ 20.常用的感叹句的结构:

1)What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2)What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3)How +adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

4)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!

eg: 1.What an interesting book it is!= How interesting a book is!那本书多么有趣啊!

2.____a clever girl she is!

A.Who

B.What C.How

D.Where 3._____clever a girl she is!

A.Who

B.What

C.How D.Where 4._____important jobs they have done!

A.What

B.Who C.How D.Where 5._____sweet water it is!

A.Who

B.What C.Where D.How 6._____interesting the dog is!

A.Who

B.What C.Where D.How 21.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前

进了(P8)

1)tell sb.(not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。

The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now.老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。

2)keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。

She______ ______ TV for two hours last night.昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。(P8)up and down 意为“上上下下;来来回回”,在句中作状语。

Eg:They looked me ______ ______ ______.他们上上下下打量我。

He walks______ ______ ______ in the room.他在房间里来回走动。

22.反身代词:myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身 He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语。She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。1)Help yourself!请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!2)Make yourself at home!别客气!

3)make yourself heard /understood.使你的话被人听得见/理解 4)teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself 5)by oneself 独自

6)for oneself 为自己;替自己 7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 8)dress oneself 给自己穿衣

23.few, little, a few, a little :的用法few, a few修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little具有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”,a few, a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”。He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。

There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

一、词组、短语:

1、help with housework 帮助做家务活,2、go shopping 购物,3、on weekends 在周末,4、how often 多久一次,5、hardly ever几乎不,6、once a week 每周一次,7、twice a month每月二次,8、go to the movies去看电影,9、every day 每天,10、use the Internet上网/用网,11、be free有空,12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课,13、swing dance摇摆舞

14、play tennis 打网球,15、stay up late熬夜,16、at least至少,17、go to bed early 早睡,18、play sports 锻炼身体,19、be good for 对„有好处,20、go camping去野营,21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间,22、not„.at all 根本不,23、the most popular 最流行,24、such as例如,25、go to the dentist去看牙医,26、more than 超过/多于,27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。

28、hard=difficult 困难的,29、less than 少于/不到

二、重要句子(语法):

What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?

I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么?

They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。

What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么?

She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。

How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次?

I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。

How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次?He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。

Do you go shopping? 你购物吗?

No, I never go shopping.不,我从来就不购物。

三、习惯用法、搭配

1.help sb.with sth

帮助某人做某事

2.How about„? =What about„? „.怎么样?/ „.好不好? 3.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事

4.How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句

„.有多少„..5.主语+ find+ that 从句

„发现„

6.It’s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是„.的

7.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

8.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 9.by doing sth.通过做某事

10.What’s your favorite„..?

你最喜欢的„„是什么? 11 start doing sth.开始做某事

12.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

四、词语辨析 Section A 1.help with housework

帮助做家务(教材第9页)

(1)help with sth.意为“帮助做某事”拓展:help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him(to)learn English.我经常帮他学习英语。

(2)housework 意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。

1.They have

housework to do.A.many

B.much 2.sometimes 有时(教材第9页)

辨析:sometimes,some times,sometime,some time sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用how often some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。How mang times sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用when some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long。口诀记忆:分开“一段时间” ;相聚“某个时候”。Eg:Sometimes I get up very late.有时我起床很晚。

I will go to shanghai sometime next week.下周某个时候我要去上海。He reads the story some times.他读这个故事几遍了。I’ll stay here for some time.我将会在这儿呆一段时间。练习:

① We plan to stay in Hainan for

.我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

② I am sure that we have met

before.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

③ I

have letters from him.有时我会收到他的来信。3.hardly ever 几乎不(教材第9页)

hardly ever相当于hardly

eg:There is hardly any food left.几乎没有食物剩下。辨析:hardly 与hard hardly 几乎不,一般位于动词之前。

hard 努力,位于动词之后。eg:He hardly works.他几乎不工作。

He works hard.他工作努力。4.use the Internet 用互联网(教材第10页)

use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事eg:I use a knife to cut bread.我用刀切面包。短语:on the Internet 在网上

,surf the Internet 网上冲浪,上网

5.What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的节目是什么?(教材第10页)句型:What’s your favorite...?=What...do you like best?你最喜欢的......是什么?

1.What’s your favorite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?= __________________________________________ 6.Are you free next week? 你下周有空吗?(教材第10页)free 意为“空闲的,有空的”,反义词busy。be free 意为“闲着,有空” eg::He is free now.他现在有空。拓展:free还可译为“免费的”

Eg:The tickets are free.票是免费的。

7....next week is quite full for me...„下周对我来说相当忙„(教材第10页)quite full 很忙,相当忙.拓展:①full 还可译为“满的,充满的”。

Eg:The bus was full when they got there.翻译________________________________________ ②full 还可译为“饱的”。

Eg:I can’t eat any more,I am quite full.我不能再吃了,我相当饱了。

8.How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party? 9.I have dance and piano lessons.我要上舞蹈课和英语课。(教材第10页)have 在此意为“上„„课”。

Eg: They’re having an English lesson.他们正在上英语课。扩展:have lessons 上课,Lesson One 第一课

10.Well,how about Tuesday? 哦,那周二呢?(教材第10页)How about...?(=What about...?)意为“„„怎么样?”,用来征求对方的意见。Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样?

How / What about doing sth....?

做„„怎么样? Eg:---What will we do on Sunday? 星期天我们什么?---How about visiting the museum? 去参观博物馆咋样? 1.It’s sunny today,What about ________(play)tennis?

11.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概每月去看一次电影。(教材第11页)go to the movies ________________ maybe 意为“也许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。Eg:Maybe he knows Tom.也许他认识Tom。辨析:maybe 和may be maybe “也许,大概,可能”。(一般放句首)Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。may be “可能是,也许是”。为“情态动词+be动词”结构。(位于句中)You may be right.你也许是对的。

1.Lily

an English teacher.Lily可能是一名英语老师。=________________________________________ 12.He plays at least twice a week.他至少每周踢两次(球)。(教材第11页)at least 意为“至少”。其反义词为at most “最多”。Eg:There are at least 1,500 students in our _____________________________________。Section B

school.1.But my mother wants me to drink it.但我妈妈想让我喝它。(教材第12页)want sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”,否定形式为want sb.not to do sth.意为“不想让某人做某事”。

Eg:She wants me to bring him some pens.她想让我给她带些钢笔。

拓展:1.want sth.想要某物Do you want any story books?你想要些故事书吗? 2.want to do sth.想要做某事I want to visit my uncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。Do you want

(tell)me anything?

2.She says it’s good for my health.她说它对我的健康有好处。(教材第12页)be good for 意为“对„„有益”。反义词为be bad for “对„„有害”。Eg: Vegetables are good for you.蔬菜对你有好处。

拓展:be good at

擅长...be good at doing sth.擅长做...1.I am good at

(play)basketball.3.Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们

业余活动的情况。(教材第12页)

ask sb.about sth.“询问某人关于某事”

Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework.____________________________________。4.Here are the results.这是(调查)结果。(教材第13页)

here 位于句首,句子要倒装。当主语是名词性短语时,要用全倒装,即“here +谓语+主语”;当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装,即“here+ 主语+谓语”。Eg:Here is your jacket.这是你的夹克。Here he comes.他来到这儿。Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

5.„twenty percent students don’t exercise at all.„百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。(教材第13页)

①.百分数由percent来表示,构成:基数词+percent。

Eg:Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games.男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。② not...at all 意为“一点儿也不,根本不”。

Eg:I don’t know about it at all.对那件事我一点也不知道。拓展:not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢,不客气”。Eg:--Thank you for your help.--Not at all.6.Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜

欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。(教材第13页)although 连词。意为“虽然,尽管”。but 意为“但是”。英语中,although与but不能同时使用。

Eg:Although it rained,the boys still played outside.= It rained,but the boys still played outside.尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。1.My cousin knows a lot about geography,he is only four years old.A.because

B.so

C.although 7.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好 的放松方式。(教材第13页)

句中it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为:It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do sth.意为 “(对某人来说)做某事是„„的”。

Eg:It’s very important to listen carefully in class.上课认真听讲很重要。It’s easy for us to swim.对我们来说游泳很容易。

It’s very hard for him to study English._____________________________________---I often have hamburgers for unch.---You’d better not.It’s bad for you

too much junk food.A.eat

B.to eat

C.eating

D.ate 8.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的,当你们一起运动的时候你 可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。(教材第13页)such as 意为“比如,例如”。

Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing.我有许多爱好,比如读书和唱歌。spend 意为“度过” 或“花费(时间、金钱)”。

Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us.来和我们一起度过周末吧。重点:① spend timemoney on sth.在......上花费时间或金钱

He didn’t spend much time on his homework.他没在作业方面花很多时间。I spend 200 yuan on a new coat.____________________________________ ② spend timemoney(in)doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事

Don’t spend too much time watching TV.不要花费太多时间看电视。

He always spend his time playing football.________________________________ Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t

too much time

that.A.take, doing

B.spend, doing

C.spend, for doing

D.take, to do 9.However,she has some bad habits,too.然而她也有一些坏习惯。(教材第15页)however 意为“然而,不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。

Eg: She was ill.However, she still went to work.她病了,然而她依然去上班。辨析:but和however but 并列连词 “然而,但是”。可直接连接前后两个句子,表转折关系。However 副词 “然而,但是”。不能直接连接句子,必须用逗号与句子隔开。

Eg:1.It began to rain,,we went out to look for the boy.天开始下雨了,但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。

2.It a sunny morning,very cold.这是个晴朗的早晨,但是却很冷。

10.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。(教材第15页)

more than 相当于over。意为“超过,多余”。

There are more than 2000 books.________________________________ 11.She says she is afraid.她说她害怕。(教材第15页)afraid 意为“担心的,害怕的”。

①.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

Eg:I am afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。

②.be afraid of sb.sth.害怕某人某物

be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事

Eg:She is afraid of the dog.她害怕那只狗。Don’t be afraid of asking questions.不要怕问问题。

be afraid to do sth.=

害怕做某事 12.Less than six.少于6小时。(教材第16页)Less than 意为“不到,少于”。其反义词为 more than over “多余,超过” Eg:She sleeps less than seven hours every night.他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。We know Tom for

years.我们认识Tom超过20年了

13.how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports?

Three times a week.how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how for 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.14.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.15.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现

: We have found him(to be)a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词,发现: He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词,发现 : I found her standing at the door.find +it +形容词+to do sth.I found it difficult to work out this math proble.Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

一、词组、短语:

1.more outgoing 更外向/更开朗,2.as...as...与„„一样,3.the singing competition 歌咏比赛,4.the most important最重要的,5.be talented in music

在音乐方面有天赋,6.the same as与„„相同

7.care about 关心/留意/关注,8.be different from与„不同,9.be like a mirror 像一面镜子,10.as long as与„一样长,11.bring out显示/显出/生产/带来,12.get better grade取得好成绩,13.reach for伸手达到/达到

14.touch one’s heart 感动,15.in fact 事实上,16.make friends交朋友,17.be good at 在某方面成绩好,18.the other另一个,19.be similar to 对„熟悉,20.be good with与„和睦相处

二、重要句子:

1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

2.She also sings more loudly than Tara.她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3.Nelly sang so well.内莉唱得如此好。

4.For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。

5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸? 6.It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要相同。

7.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会让我笑。

8.Molly studies harder than her best friend.莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。

9.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10.So we enjoy studying together.因此我们喜欢在一起学习。

11.So it’s not easy for me to make friends.因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12.We both like sports.我们两个都喜欢运动。

13.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。

14.Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。

15.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。16.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.三、习惯用法、搭配

1.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣

2.want to do sth.想要做某事

3.as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as

与„一样„

4.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 5.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事

6.It’s+ 形容词 + for sb.to do sth..对某人来说,做某事是„„的 语法:

Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?

No,he isn’t.Sam is smarter than Tom.不是,萨姆比汤姆更聪明。Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara比Tina更开朗吗?

No, she isn’t.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.不是,Tina比Tara更开。Are you as friendly as your sister? 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗? No, I’m not.I’m friendlier.不是,我更友好。

Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗? Yes, she does.是的。Who’s more hardworking at school?在学校谁更勤奋?

Tina thinks she works harder than me.Tina认为她比我更努力。

四、词语辨析laugh v.& n.笑

We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。(与at连用)嘲笑 Don’t laugh at him.别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

笑;笑声

We had a good laugh at his joke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。though conj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = although Though it was raining,he went there.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。如: Though he was poor,but he was happy.(误)

though

adv..不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.语法讲解:

形容词与副词的比较级

1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法 原级 比较级 最高级

一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est tall(高的)great(巨大的)taller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的)large(大的)nicer larger nicest largest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的)hot(热的)bigger hotter biggest hottest “以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est easy(容易的)busy(忙的)easier busier easiest busiest 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever(聪明的)narrow(窄的)cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级 important(重要的)

easily(容易地)more important more easily most important most easily 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级

good(好的)well(健康的)better best bad(坏的)ill(有病的)worse worst old(老的)older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的)more most little(少的)less least far(远的)farther/further farthest/furthest 1.Peter likes to do the same things as me.彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。

My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。(1)the same as...意为“与••相同”。例如:

My birthday is the same as Tom’s.我的生日与汤姆的一样。I have the same school bag as yours.我有一个和你一样的书包。(2)different from...意为“和••不一样”,是the same as...的反义词组。Lucy is different from Lily.露西与莉莉不一样。[拓展] difference 意为“不同;不用之处”,可做可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。例如: There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。There are some differences between Tom and Bob.①Life in the country is quite _______ that in the city.A.the same B.different from C.full of D.the same as

②Is your pen _______ Jim’s?

A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as ③ There is not much _______(different)in price between the two coats.④ 我的妹妹和我不一样。My sister _______ _______ _______ me.2.We both like sports.我们两个都喜欢运动。They are both tall.他们两个都高。(助后行前)both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如: They both are students.= Both of them are students.他们两个都是学生。

The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English.这两个女孩都喜欢英语。Neither of them is a doctor.他们两个都不是医生。

① There are lots of colorful flowers on _______ sides of the streets.A.each B.both C.either D.all ② What are your parents?They

doctors.A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are ③Li Lei and Li Ming

black hair.A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has ④Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句)

_______ _______ them _______ a doctor.3.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。as...as 与••一样

not as/so...as 不如••中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如: He is as tall as Tom.他跟汤姆一样高。

She isn’t as outgoing as her sister.她不如她的姐姐外向。

① Jim is twelve years old.Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句)Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim.② English is as easy as math.(改为否定句)English _______ _______ ______ ________ _______math.③ Write _______ and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.more careful

C.most careful

D.as carefully as you can

④Do you think football is as _______ as basketball in America? A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.popular

⑤This math problem is _______that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than 4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.然而拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。

(1)little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级,表示“更••一点,•得多”。例如: He is a little shorter than you.他比你少矮一点儿。[拓展] 修饰比较级除了用a little,much外,还可用even(甚至),far(非常),a lot(非常),a bit(一点)等。

①This is my friend.He is outgoing than I am.A.much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more ② She is _______ _______ _______(稍矮一点)than Tom.5.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。

make v.制造;使;让。常用结构:make sb./ sth.+adj.使/让某人/某事怎么样;make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。

Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。

His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。

① The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works

②Mr Bean enjoys _______ jokes and often makes us _______.A.to tell;to laugh B.tells;laugh C.telling;laugh D.telling;laughing ③ His parents often make him _______ his homework till 10 pm.A.do B.does C.to do D.doing

④这个消息使每个人都很快乐。The news _______everyone_______.6.Who(do you think)should get the job, Jenny or Jill?你认为谁应该得到这份工作,詹妮还是吉尔?

(1)本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句,“do you think”作插入语。Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室? Which bike do you think is Tom’s, the new one or the old one?你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的,那辆新的还是旧的呢?

What do you think makes me laugh? ⑪or 意为“或者;还是”,常用于选择疑问句中。例如:Do you like math or English? 你喜欢数学还是英语?

① Lucy,do you think who _______ the shortest in your class?A.do B.does C.is D.are ② Which do you think _______ the longest river in China?A.is B.are C.am D.be ③ Who do you think _______ him clean the classroom yesterday?A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater

一、词组、短语:

1、so far 到目前为止,迄今为止

,2、no problem 没什么,别客气,3、have„.in common

有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同,4、be up to由„决定/是„的职责,5、all kinds of „各种各样的„„,6、play a role 发挥作用,有影响

7、make up 编造(故事、谎言等),8、for example=eg例如,9、take „..seriously 认真对待,10、not everybody并不是每个人,11、close to 离„.近,12、more and more

越来越„„

二、重要句子(语法)It has the biggest screens.1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?

3.Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。

forget telling me忘记告诉我 4.Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗?

5.(1)It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒服的座位。

(2)The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。(1)How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?(2)Thanks for telling me.谢谢告诉我。

(3)Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家?

6.Everyone is good at something.每个人都各有所长。

7.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

8.All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。9.That’s up to you to decide.这由你来决定。

10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。

三、习惯用法、搭配

1、Can I ask you some„„.2、How do you like„„.你认为„„怎么样

3、Thanks for doing sth.4、What do you think of „„..5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 „„.得多

6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用

8、one of +可数名词复数

„..之一„„ 语法:

What’s the best movie theater to go to ?

Town Cinema.It’s the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there? Which is the worst clothes store in town?

Dream Clothes.It’s worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM?

I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has worst music.1.What’s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家?

I think Miller’s is the best.(否定句)----I don’t think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。

①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。

②in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市,in the country在乡村;在农村。

City/country 前加定冠词the。例如:

Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?

③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。例如:

the barber’s 理发店

the doctor’s 诊所

my uncle’s 我叔叔家

④clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。例如:

The clothes in that shop are expensive.那家店的衣服贵。

All the clothing in the shop is very cheap.这家店里的衣服很便宜。(1)What’s _______(good)clothing store in town?(2)Who is _______(short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary?(3)Among the three boys he works the _______.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard(4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换)

Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.(5)你认为谁是最佳表演者? Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ? 2.It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。

You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。

①comfortable 为形容词,意为“舒适的”,用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式,在句中使用时,要在其最高级前加the.② Comfortably 为comfortable的副词,意为“舒服地;舒适地”,用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后,most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时,其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。

[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如: beautiful-beautifully,cheap-cheaply,careful-carefully等

③ -There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.-Yes, you can sit there ____________.(comfortable)④ -Can you buy clothes the most ? -Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)⑤ He is a _______ man, he does everything __________.(careful)⑥ Tom sings _________in his class.He can sing many________ songs.(beautiful)⑦-Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning? -Yes, he had breakfast__________.(quick)3.It’s the closest to home.它离家最近。

(1)close 在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far,近义词为near。在表达“离„„近”时用(be)close to 结构。例如:

The post office is close to the park.邮局离公园近。

He sat close to us.他挨着我们坐。[拓展] ① close与near都意为“近的”,但close比near表达的距离更近,相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近的;邻近的。” 例如:My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。

② close还是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。其反义词为open。例如:

Please close the windows before leaving.离开前请将窗户关上。

Don’t close your eyes, please.请不要闭上眼睛。(2)home 在这里为名词,意为“家”,包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰,也常指人的出生地。但平时的Home为副词。例如:

Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。

He regards Shenyang as the second home.他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。

On one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 get home

arrive home

Welcome back home ① The store is the __________my home.I often do shopping in it.A.Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes ② -David ,where do you live? -It’s__________ Taishan.A.close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to

③ My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.A.far from B.closed to C.far to D.near.4.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

①It’s interesting to do sth.意思是 “做某事有趣”,它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式,it 作形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语。例如:

It’s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。

② watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth.意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”,强调“观看 动作的全过程”。例如:

I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。

watch sb.doing sth.则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如:

I’m watching them playing football.我正在观看他们踢足球。hear,see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如:

I saw him get on the bus.我看见他上了公共汽车。(动作已完成)

I saw him getting on the bus.我看见他正在上公共汽车。(动作正在进行)③ I saw my father__________.It made me __________better.A.smiling;to feel B.smile;feeling C.smile;feel D.smile;to feel ④.The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played ⑤ I often hear her__________ in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing ⑥ It’s nice of you __________me with my math.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 形容词的比较级和最高级(略)

Unite 5

Do you want to watch a game show?

一、词组、短语:

1.want to do something 想做„„ 2.hope to do something 希望做„„ 3.expect to do something期待做„„ 4.plan to do something计划做„„

5.join sb(in something)参加某人的„„ 6.talk show 脱口秀

7.sports show 体育节目 8.talent show 才艺展 9.game show 游戏节目 10.soap opera 肥皂剧 11.scary movies 恐怖电影 12.action movies 动作电影 13.come out 出版,发行,(花)开,(太阳等)出来 14.be ready to do something 准备做„„

15.try one’s best to do something 尽最大努力做„„ 16.a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征 17.another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象 18.one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一 19.dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子

20.take her father’s place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗 21.play Mulan’s role well 扮演木兰演得好

22.did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好

23.show her love for her family, friends and country向家人,朋友和国家显示了她的爱 24.see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西

25.have a discussion about TV shows.对电视节目进行讨论

26.Expect to learn a lot from talk shows期待从脱口秀中学到很多知识 27.a great way to relax一个放松的好方法

28.shows that are more educational= more educational shows 更有教育意义的节目 29.a friend who is similar to you一个与你相似的朋友

30.a place where you can enjoy time一个你可以享受快乐时光的地方 31.good movies showing right now 现在正在上演的电影 32.most of the movies on right now 大多数正在上演的电影

33.one very famous symbol in American culture 美国文化中一个非常著名的象征 34.the black mouse with two large round ears 这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠 35.over 80 years ago 80多年前

36.first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出现在卡通中

37.when this cartoon came out„当这部卡通发行的时候„„ 38.the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐卡通 39.the man behind Mickey Mickey身后的男人 40.became very rich and successful变得富裕而成功 必背句子

1.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。

2.Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.Mickey象一个普通人,但是他总是努力面对任何危险。

3.Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey是不幸的,总是面对很多问题,如推动房子或女朋友等。4.However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。5.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。

6.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日,Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。7.Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单,但是人人都知道他,热爱他。8.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢?

9.I think those movies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。

10.I’d like to find out what different people think about a subject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。

11.I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。12.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。13.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢续故事,并看看接下来会发生什么。

二、习惯用法、搭配

----What do you think of talk shows?

----I don’t mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?

三、惯用法、搭配

1、let sb.do sth.让某人做某事,2、plan to do sth.计划做某事,3、hope to do sth.希望做某事,4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事,5、expect to do sth.期望做某事,6、How about doing„?= What about„? 做某事怎么样?

7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事,8、try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事,语法:

Do you want to watch the news?

Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.What can you plan to watch tonight?

I plan to watch Days of Our Past.What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.Why do you like watching the news?

Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.What do you think of talk shows?

I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them!

四、词语辨析

1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析

the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个„„另一个„„时,常用one „the other„。例:He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class.twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例:You two stay here, the others go with me.I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids(any other kid)in my class.other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例: We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:

I don’t like this one.Please show me another one.another two students = two more students 3.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到

Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.4.go on 发生,与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on.翻译:隔壁发生了什么?

? 1.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb.A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street.happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧„„”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

例:Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.2.expect v.期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:

1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计„„可能发生。I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.2)expect to do sth.预计做某事

Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb.to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 从句

预计„„

I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.7.serious a.严肃的,认真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.对某人/某事当真

Peter is serious about Jenny.He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth.对某事当真 ____He’s serious about selling his house.Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

一、词组、短语:

1、grow up 长大,2、every day每天,3、be sure about对某事确信,4、make sure 确信/有把握,5、send„to„把„发送到„/把„寄„,6、be able to 能/能够,7、the meaning of „的意思/含义,8、different kinds of 不同种类的,9、in common通常,10、at the beginning of 在„开始的时候,11、write down写下/记下,12、have to do with必须处理某事,13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受,14、hardly ever 几乎不,15、too„to„太而不能

二、习惯用法、搭配

want to do sth.想做某事,be going to + 动词原形:将要做某事,practice doing sth.练习做某事,keep on doing sth.继续做某事,learn to do sth.学会做某事,finish doing sth做完某事,promise to do sth.答应做某事,help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事,remember to do sth.记住要做某事,agree to do sth.同意做某事,love to do sth.喜欢做某事,be going to 的用法

1)be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。

肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他

肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend?

Yes ,I am./

No, I’m not.特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?

What is he going to do this weekend?

When are you going to see your friends? 2)如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3)表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4)be going to 与 will 的区别:

① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future?

Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will.I will ten years old next year.④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.I’m tired I will go to bed.⑤ 表示意愿用will.I’ll tell you the truth.⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.I’m going to buy a computer this month.---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we?

----Not now.I ______ to an interview.A.go B.went

C.am going D.was going

------Jack is busy packing luggage.---Yes.He ____for America on vacation.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.has been away

三、重要句子(语法)

What do you want to be when you grow up?

I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that?

I’m going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work?

I’m going to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start?

I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.四、词语辨析 promise vt.保证,许诺。有三种结构:

1)promise to do sth.——My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb.sth.——My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句——Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n.允诺,诺言

Lily is a dishonest girl.She never keeps a promise.2.when 与 while 的区别: when 表示“当„时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, I’ll call you.while 表示“当„时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生,while 还可以作并列连词,意为“ 而、却”,表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3.practice vt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有:

考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡: can’t help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine.4.everyday 与 every day 区别 everyday adj.每天的 在句中作定语,位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.Unit 7 Will people have robots?

一、词组、短语:

1、on computers在电脑上,2、on paper在纸上,3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁,4、free time空闲时间,5、in danger 在危险中,6、on the earth在世界上

7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献,8、space station太空站,8、look for寻找,9、computer programmer 电脑程序师,10、in the future 在将来,11、hundreds of成百上千的,12、the same„as与„一样,13、over and over again 反复,14、get bored 无聊,15、wake up醒来/唤醒,16、look like 看起来像,17、fall down倒下/落下

二、重要句子(语法)

1、will + 动词原形

将要做

2、fewer/more + 可数名词复数

更少/更多„

3、less/more + 不可数名词

更少/更多

4、try to do sth.尽力做某事

5、have to do sth

不得不做某事

6、agree with sb.同意某人的意见

7、such + 名词(词组)

如此

8、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事

9、make sb do sth

让某人做某事

10、help sb with sth

帮助某人做某事

11、There will be + 主语 + 其他

将会有„.12、There is/are + sb.+ doing sth 有„正在做„

13、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说„ 语法:

What will the future be like?

Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?

No, they won’t.Everything will be free.Will there be world peace?

Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home on computers.They won’t go to school.Countable

nouns

Uncountable nouns There will be more people.There will be more pollution.There will be fewer trees.There will be less free time.四、词语辨析:

1.every 与 each 的区别:

every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her.There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2.on the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。

All the living things on the earth depend on the sun./ What on earth do you mean? 3.human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。

person, 无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。people, 泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men.He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4.seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法: seem + 名词

看起来。He seems a nice man.seem like

好像,似乎。

It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。

I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that

看起来好像„, 似乎„.He was very happy.seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。

She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5.probably ad.maybe 相当于 perhaps.也许,大概,可能。作状语.probably 用于句中,可能性最大。He will probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps 用于句首。

Maybe/Perhaps you are right.1.during / for / in 介词,在„„期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.I’ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般将来时结构:

肯定式: 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他

will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。

主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他

be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否定式: 在will/shall/be 后面加 not.will not = won’t.一般疑问句: 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时:

There will be + 主语 + 其他,意为 :将会有。一般疑问句形式为: Will there be + 主语 + 其他。

肯定回答是: Yes, there will.否定回答是: No, there won’t.否定形式是:There won’t be + 主语 + 其他,将不会有„„

特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句?

When will there be a nice basketball match? Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

一、词组、短语:

1、milk shake 奶昔,2、turn on打开,3、pour into 倒入,4、a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶,5、a good idea 一个好主意,6、on Saturday 在星期六,7、cut up 切碎,8、put into 放入,9、one more thing 还有一件事,10、a piece of一片/一张/一块,11、at this time在此时,12、a few 几个,13、fill„with„ 用„装满,14、cover„with„ 用„盖住,15、one by one一个接一个,16、a long time长时间,二、习惯用法、搭配

1、How many + 可数名词复数

2、How much + 不可数名词,3、let sb.do sth.让某人做某事,4、want to do sth.想要做某事,5、forget to do sth.忘记要做的事情,6、how to do sth.怎样做某事,7、There are many reasons for 某事有几个原因/理由,8、一段时间 +ago,9、by doing sth.10、need to do sth.需要做某事,11、make + 宾语 + 形容词,12、It’s time(for sb)to do sth某人该做某事的时间到了。

13、First„Next„Then„Finally„

三、重要句子

Turn on the blender.启动搅拌器,How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔? How many bananas do we need? 我们需要几个香蕉?How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?

Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!啊,该品尝大米面条。语法:

How do you make a banana milk shake?

First, peel the banana.Next, put the banana in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender.Countable nouns

Uncountable nouns How many bananas do we need?

How much yogurt do we need? We need three bananas.We need one cup of yogurt.主谓一致15个常考点:

1. 表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

Two months is quite a long time.Twenty dollars is enough.2. 动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

To see is to believe.It is not easy to master a foreign language.3. 由and连接两个成分作主语时,要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物,谓语动词用单数,如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数。

The writer and the teacher are coming.The poet and teacher is one of my friends.4. 集合名词people,police一般看作复数意义,其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family,class等作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数,要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时,谓语用单数;当他们强调个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。

In England, people eat fish and chips.The Chinese people(民族)is a great people,but the Chinese people are brave and hard-working people.中华民族是个伟大的民族,而中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

5. 名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs等作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。His parents are young, but mine are old.6. 以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,如news,physics,politics等。

No news is good news.Physics is the most difficult subject for him.7. 由or,either„or„,neither„nor„,not only„but also„等词连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。

Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.8. 以there,here开头的句子,若主语不止一个,其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。

There is a table and four chairs in the room.Here are some books and paper for you.9. trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时,谓语动词用单数。

Jim’s trousers are brown.The pair of glasses is Mr.Green’s.10. 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。

A lot of people have been to London.Three-fifths of the water is dirty.11. “a number of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.12.代词something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Neither of us is a boy。

Each of them has an English dictionary。

One of the students was late for school。

13.All,some none,most,any等代词作主语时,若其指复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式;若其指单数形式,则谓语动词用单数形式。

Not all work is difficult。

Not all the students are here。

14.有些形容词前面加上定冠词the,如the poor,the old,the yong,the rich,the dying等用来表示一类人时,主语为复数意义,谓语动词用复数。

The old are good taken care of。

15.Tom’s and Bob’s rooms are the same.A and B’s 表示两人共有一样东西,后常跟单数名词,谓语常用单三。

Tom and Bob’s room isn’t the same.四、词语辨析

1、turn on 打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turn off.turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。

1.pour„into„

将„倒入/灌入„

into 是:进入„

in 是:在„内。在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。He put all the books in/into the bag.Come in!请进!3.有关make 的短语: make the bed 铺床,make tea沏茶,make trouble 惹麻烦,make money 赚钱,make a decision 做决定,make a telephone call 打电话,make a visit 拜访,make a mistake

犯错误,make a noise 弄出噪音,make a living

谋生,make sure 务必

4.one more thing = another one thing

基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词 5.fill with 用„填充„

be filled with = be full of

充满„.The boy filled the bottle with sand./

The bag was full of clothes.6.cover„with„

用„把„覆盖

be covered with

被„所覆盖。

cover n.封面,盖子。

Ann covered her face with her hands./ The cover of the magazine is nice.7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth.到某人做某事的时候了。It’s time for sth.到做某事的时候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

一、词组、短语:

1、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,2、have to 必须,3、prepare for 准备,4、go to the doctor去看病,5、have the flu 患流感,6、help my parents给父母帮忙,7、come to the party 参加晚会,8、meet my friend见朋友,9、go to the party 参加晚会,10、too much homework 太多的家庭作业,11、go to the movies去看电影,12、another time下次,13、last fall 去年秋天,14、hang out 闲逛,15、after school 放学后,16、on the weekend 在周末,17、study for a test备考,18、visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶,19、the day before yesterday 前天,20、the day after tomorrow后天,21、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课,22、look after 照看,23、accept an invitation 接受邀请,24、turn down an invitation拒绝邀请,25、take a trip 参加郊游,26、at the end of this month在本月底,27、look forward to 期望/渴望,28、the opening of„开幕/开业,29、reply in writing 写回信,30、go shopping 购物,31、do homework 做作业,32、go to the concert参加音乐会,33、not„until 不„直到才

二、习惯用法、搭配

1、invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事,2、What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!

3、help sb.(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事,4、What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!

5、be sad to do sth.做某事感到悲伤,6、see sb to do sth /see sb doing sth看见某人做某事,7、the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法,8、have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会,9、look forward to doing sth.期望做某事,10、reply to sth/sb.回答某人/回答某事,11、What’s today? 今天星期几,几月几日?

12、What’s the date today?今天几月几日?

13、What day is it today?今天星期几?

三、重要句子:

1、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗?

2、Sure, I’d love to./ Sorry,I can’t.I have to prepare for an exam.语法:

Can you come to my party on Saturday?

Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test.Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure.That sound great.I’m afraid not.I have the flu.Can he go to the party?

No, he can’t.He has to help his parents.Can she go to the baseball game?

No, she’s not available.She must go to the doctor.Can they go to the movie?

No, they’re not free.They might have to meet their friends.四、词语辨析

1、prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepare for sth.为„准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。/ prepare to do sth 准备做某事。

prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。

get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①be ready(for sth.)②get sth.ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)We _____ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.2.have the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 发烧 , have a sore throat 喉咙痛, have a headache 头痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛,3.hang out 常去某处,泡在某处, hang on 紧紧抓住, hang about 闲荡, hang up 挂电话,悬挂,挂起

4.catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意, catch the train 赶上火车

catch up with =keep up with 赶上,跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住

5.accept 接受 , 反义词为: refuse。

accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.1.turn down = refuse 拒绝

turn up 放大,调高

turn over 翻身

take turns 依次,轮流

2.help sb.(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb.with sth 在某方面帮助人

help oneself to sth 随便吃

3.at the end of 在„末尾,在„尽头,by the end of

到„末为止

in the end of 终于

4.surprised 形容词,感到意外的,主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外 surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物

The news was surpring.surprise 名词,惊奇、惊讶 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊,动词,使惊奇,使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.5.look forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说

6.make it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = arrive in time;

Glad you could make it.商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.7.reply 回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词

reply to sb/sth.对„..作出回答。作及物动词,意为 回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词 to.answer 是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

一、词组、短语:

1、go to the party 参加晚会,2、have a great /good time 玩的开心,3、stay at home,呆在家,4、take the bus乘公交车,5、tomorrow night明天晚上,6、have a class party 开班级晚会,7、have a class meeting 开班会,8、half the class 全班一半人,9、make some food 做食物,10、at the party 在晚会上,11、order food 预定食物,12、potato chips薯条,13、be angry with sb.对某人生气,14、give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告,15、travel around the world 周游世界,16、go to college 上大学,17、make(a lot of)money 挣钱/赚钱

18、get an education上学/受教育,19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习,20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员,21、keep„to oneself

把„留给自己/独处/避免与人交往,22、talk to sb.与某人谈话,23、in life在一生中,24、in the end 在最后,25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气,26、make mistakes 弄错/出差错,27、in the future 在将来,28、run away逃跑,29、the first step第一步,30、in half 成半,31、solve a problem解决难题,32、school clean-up学校大扫除

二、习惯用法、搭配

1、ask sb.to do sth 请某人做某事,2、give sb sth.给某人某物,3、tell sb.to do sth 告诉某人做某事,4、too„to do sth太„不能做某事,5、be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,6、advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事,7、It’s best(not)to do sth.做某事最好。

8、need to do sth需要做某事,三、重要句子(语法)

1、I think I’ll take the bus to the party.2、If you do, you’ll be late.3、What will happen if they have the party today?

4、If they have it today, half the class won’t come.5、Should we ask people to bring food?

6、If we ask people to bring food,7、They’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.常用不规则动词分类表

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。

1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)

动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

beat beat beaten 打

3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4.A---B---B型

(1)在动词原形后

加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”

构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

(3)其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch

caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt

felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found

found 发现 get got

got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛,握

leave lef t left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5.A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)

(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛,扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉,绘画

show showed shown 展示

(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak

spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎,折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

(4)其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is)was/ were been 是

be(are)were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿戴

复合形容词的使用

1、构成:数词−单数名词、数词−单数名词−形容词(每两词间用连字符 −)

2、用法:A:常作定语,用于名词前,一般不单独使用。eg: an eight-year-old boy a ten-metre-tall tree

B:复合形容词后加复数,表示一类人或物,可独立作主语。Holiday(C)选择:

()

1、He is_____ and he has an _____ sister.A.ten years old ,8 –year-old B.ten-year-old, ten years old()

2、We will have a______ holiday after the exam.A.two month B.two-month C.two-months()

3、I think______ can choose their own life style.A.nineteen-year-old B.nineteen-year-olds C.nineteen years old D.nineteen-year olds()

4、There is a ____tree in the park.A.four hundred years B.four-hundred-year-old C.four-hundred-year old()

5、Nie Haisheng had a ______flight in space.A.five-days B.five-day C.five day’s()

6、I’d like to spend ________holiday in the country.A.a two-day B.two-day C.two days’

()

7、The little boy wrote a______letter to his uncle.A.five-hundred words B.five-hundred-word

第二篇:人教新目标英语八年级上册各单元作文(2013新版)

大石中学八年级上英语期末写作练习及参考范文

1.作文根据下面内容,以My Vacation to Beijing 为题,写一篇约50词的短文。

Place:Beijing Time: Sunday With whom: my parents Weather: warm sunny Things I do: visit the Palace Museum(故宫),the Great Wall(长城),Tianan’men Square, Beijing Hutong,....Feelings: happy, exciting, tired,....Wednesday, August 20thToday the weather was hot and sunny.I went to Beijing with my parents.Idid a lots of things there.We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.We also went to Tianan’men Square.There were many people there.Then we went to Beijing Hutong.It was beautiful.We took some photos.I liked this place because it was interesting.For dinner we had Beijing duck.It was delicious.In the evening, I felt really tired but very happy..2.本文为写自己日常生活中的好习惯与坏习惯。

I have lots of good habits.I exercise every day.I always read books.I eat fruit every day.I drink milk twice a week.I never stay up late.But I have some bad habits, too.I always watch TV for two hours a day.I use the Internet twice a week.I hardly ever help with housework.I never go to the dentist.3.你和你朋友在外貌和性格方面有什么异同呢?请以“My best friend and I”为题,运用比较级写一篇英语文章.Should friends be the same or different? For me ,It’s not necessary to be the same.My name is David.My best friend Jeff is quiet different from me.He is shorter and quieter than me.We both like sports ,but he plays baseball better than me ,so he always wins.Jeff works harder and always get good grades.We can talk and share everything.I

think my best friend helps to bring out the best in me.We’ll be good friends forever.4.你叫张鹏,林涛来信向你询问怎样才能学好英语。请根据下面的要点给他回封 信。无论遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。每天都花时间学习英语。多记忆单词并且尽量使用它们。尽可能多地阅读英文书报等。听或唱英语歌能使你对英语更感兴趣。

Dear Lin Tao,I am glad to receive your last letter(或hear from you).You want to know how to learn English well.Here is my advice: You mustn’t give up(或drop)whatever you meet any difficulties that you meet.Every day you should spend some time in learning English.Remember as many English words as possible and try your best to use them.Read English books , magazines or newspapers as often as you can.It is useful and important for you to improve your English.I think listening or singing English songs can make you more interested in English learning.Hope you make great progress in your English learning.Yours, ZhangPeng 5.请根据下列表格内容写一篇他们各自的爱好情况字数在60词左右

Today ,I asked my family about movies.Some of their answers are very interesting.Here are their likes and dislikes.My sister likes cartoons very much, but she can’t stand action movies.My mother can’t stand action movies either.She likes comedies.My father dislikes sitcoms ,but he likes action movies.My brother likes action movies ,too.He can’t stand cartoons.6.新学期要到了,写一篇关于学期的计划,讲述一下自己打算在新的学期要做些什么?提示:可以写自己在学习,健身,娱乐,培养业余爱好等方面的计划或打算.New Year’s Resolutions

New year is coming, I’m going to do a lot of things next year.First, I want to improve my Chinese, so I’m going to practice it very often and have many conversations with my Chinese friends.Next, I want to be more healthy, so I’m going to do sports every day such as swimming, running and so on.At the same time, I’m going to eat less junk food.Finally, I want to join the dancing club, so I’m going to practice dancing twice a week.I hope my resolutions can come true in the coming year.7.以My life in ten years 为题写篇短文,要求描写生动,语言流畅。60词左右.In ten years, I think I'll be a reporter.As a reporter, I think I'll meet lots of interesting people.And I will also travel all over the world.I'll live in Beijing because I went to there last year and fell in love with it.And I will keep a pet pig, because I like it very much.I will live in apartment with my parents.This is my life in ten years, I think I will be very happy in the future.8.假如你的好友邀请你去参加生日聚会,但因为你下周的日程已经排满,不能前往。请根据提示给她回信婉言谢绝,并表达你的谢意。

Hi Ann,Thank you for your invition.I am sorry I can't come to your birthday party this week.I am really busy.On Monday, I am going to the movies with my friends.On Tuesday, I am going to visit my aunt.On Wednesday, I have to help my mother.On Thursday, I am going to my sister's birthday party.On Friday, I am going to Ning Bo on vacation with my parents.Please call me after the vacation.Yours , Candy 9.你以后可能会有很多钱,想一想,如果你有了钱,你会用它做什么?以If I have a lot of money为题写一篇60词左右的短文.If we I have a lot of money I'll travel round the world and I'll stay at the best hotels.If I have a lot of money , I will buy a big house with a beautiful garden for my parents , I want them to live a happy life.Also, I will buy a sports car for my father and give my mother many fashion clothes.If I have a lot of money , I will give some money to charities and help the poor students.So they can go to school and get a good education again.I am sure, one day, my dream will come true.

第三篇:新人教小学三年级上册语文各单元作文

《愉快的课余生活》

我的课余生活丰富多彩。我喜欢踢足球、看书、玩电脑、出去骑车,不过,象棋才是我的最爱。我喜欢象棋,更爱下象棋,我认为,坐在一个地方下象棋是一种美好的享受。

记得有一次放学后,我去陈朱琪家玩,玩了一会儿,觉得很无聊,于是,我们便下起象棋来。看,让人馋涎欲滴的西瓜已经切好了放在讲台上。周围挤满了准备放手一抢的男同学,谁叫女生全是“淑女”呢?老师躲到一边,刚说声“开始”,男同学们就蜂拥而上。待到散开时,讲台上已一片狼籍,可他们手中却捧着西瓜,津津有味地吃着,脸上挂满了“抢吃成功”的喜悦。(“抢瓜”行动更是扣人心弦,即紧张又刺

下着下着,我不知不觉地羸了五盘啦!我心里开始得意起来,心想:像我这种高手跟一个不会下象棋的人PK那不是自讨没趣吗?干脆让他走两步我走一步,按照这种办法,我这个“象棋高手”也不会败下阵来的。于是,我便把我的想法告诉陈朱琪,不用说,陈朱琪欣然同意了。

我充满信心,上了无情的“战场”。结果,我刚走几步就输了,我顿时不知怎么回事,陈朱琪笑着说:“你输了吧!”我一下子脸红了,心想:我要是跟一个高手下可能会输,可是,我万万没想到会输给一个根本就不太会下象棋的人。我决定取消约定,再下一盘,陈朱琪也欣然同意。最后我终于取胜了,心里像比吃了蜜还要甜呢!这盘棋使我懂得了“虚心使我进步,骄傲使人落后”这个道理。后来,我再也不骄傲了。

这就是我愉快的课余生活,很有趣,对吧!

习作一:吃瓜趣

与全班同学一同吃西瓜,我还是第一次。可不,老师今天蛮开心的,便像变戏法似的弄出了四个大西瓜,对我们说:“这节课我们吃西瓜,好不好?”“好!”同学们都很兴奋,异口同声地答道。(直接进入主题,开门见山的手法运用娴熟)

“喀嚓”,第一个西瓜切开了,它也似乎很开心,笑红了“脸”,露出了乌黑的“牙”。(拟人手法的运用恰到好处)同学们都急不可耐了,都抢着吃。于是一块块西瓜送到了同学们手中。尽管每人分到的都很小,但大家都吃得十分香甜。

“贪嘴王”吃得可一点也不过瘾,于是便干起了“偷鸡摸狗”的“勾当”。瞧,刚切开第二个瓜,他就要行动了,以“迅雷不及掩耳”之速,把一小块西瓜偷到了手,可怎奈逃不过其他同学的“火眼金睛”。迫不得已,他也只能把西瓜放回原处。(抓住人物动作来表现人物的特点,生动形象,趣味无穷!)

别急“贪嘴王”,现在有机会光明正大地抢了,老师说要开始举行“抢瓜”活动呢。

激,但更多的是胜利的喜悦。)

怎么样,吃西瓜果真乐趣不少吧!那还等什么,赶快去吃西瓜吧!(结尾朴实中透着调皮,激起人们也想尝试一下的欲望)

习作二:我成功我自豪

每当我想起那件事,心里总是甜滋滋,比吃了蜜糖还要甜。(一开头就给人一种甜丝丝的感觉,把读者的注意力牢牢地“粘住”了)

那是一个星期三的中午,我正在爸爸的店铺里玩耍。一群外国人朝着我们走过来,友好地跟我们打招呼,我也向着他们挥了挥手,并用刚学会的英语跟他们进行交谈,我这叫做:王婆卖瓜──自卖自夸。不懂英语的爸爸就像一根木头似的,呆呆地站着,有点丈二和尚摸不着头脑,我便成了一个“小小翻译家”。但是我这个“小小翻译家”工作也做不了多久,便“下岗”了。(语言诙谐幽默,一连串好词好句的运用更是如虎添翼)当外国朋友用流利的英语说出了他们需要的东西时,我也傻了,没听懂。爸爸四处张望着,想放弃了这桩生意了。怎么办呢?突然,我看见了爸爸那台不起眼的手提电脑,像见到了救星一样。我灵机一动,(“灵机一动”一词把我的机智聪明表现出来了)打开了电脑中的金山译文,把自己想说的话用中文输入进去,再翻译成英文。外国朋友也似乎也明白了我的意思,用电脑把话打了进去,这可让旁边的爸爸更呆了。半个多小时转眼便过去了,一桩生意就被我这个“小小翻译家”给谈成了!爸爸与他们签成了合同。外国朋友一边签合同一边夸奖我,向我投来了赞许的目光,他们用结结巴巴的中文对我说:“中国„„女孩„„好„„样„„的!”(成功是每个人最开心的事情,特别是靠自己的聪明所换来的更值得自豪)就在他们夸奖我的那一瞬间,我骄傲了,我觉得自己比平凡人高了一档。

我想:假如我只为这小小的事情而感到骄傲,那么世界该有多少人自满啊。世上是没有十全十美的人,每个人都有失败的一面,只有我们从成功中吸取不足的地方,才能够成为比成功更

加成功的人!成功是走向世界的一条光明之路,只有从失败中吸取教训,方能成功!(点明了主题,深化了文章的含义,给人以启迪,给人以动力)

《我的漂亮妈妈》 的印象。

我熟悉的人的一件事

说起我最熟悉的人,就是我舅舅家的弟弟了。

他水灵灵的大眼睛,小小的鼻子可爱极了。上一次,我和他一起去学习下围棋。他把黑棋和

我妈妈今年三十六岁,乌黑的头发,弯弯的眉毛,明亮的眼睛,再加上一张巧嘴,两排洁白的牙齿,真像仙女一样美丽。

妈妈春天爱穿羊毛衫,夏天爱穿短裙,秋天爱穿毛衣,冬天爱穿羽绒服,一年四季都有她打扮的衣服,一年四季都穿得漂漂亮亮的。人们都爱看我妈妈。

毛毛还爱打羽毛球。她每天早上都到体育场去打羽毛球,有时和我打,我再使劲都打不过妈妈。别的人,无论是男的还是女的也都打不过我妈妈。你看我妈妈多厉害啊!

妈妈在银行工作,是数钱的高手,打算盘的能手。因为她小时候学习一直很好,大学出来后就分到银行工作。她在银行工作干得很好,常常受到领导的表扬。我记得有一次,妈妈还代表银行的人到商州市去参加比赛,结果妈妈得了大奖。

这就是我的妈妈,一个又漂亮又能干的好妈妈。

修鞋人

一天,爸爸让我拿着破了的鞋子,到巷口的补鞋摊去补。

我来到修鞋的地方,鞋匠叔叔正坐在凳子上看书。我走了过去,说:“叔叔,帮我补一下鞋,好吗?”我边说边把鞋递给他。叔叔听了,放下手中的书,招呼我坐在一旁的小凳子上稍等片刻。

这位叔叔的手可真巧,他麻利地用锥子把鞋帮儿上掉下的那根带子塞进鞋底,然后穿针引线,把破漏的地方缝紧,不一会儿,鞋修好了。我问道:“要多少钱?”他说:“就给五角吧!”我一听,心想:糟糕,我只带了四角钱,怎么办呢?叔叔看了看我,似乎觉察到了我的心思,就问:“小同学,怎么了?”我着急地说:“我的钱不够,只有四角。”他听后,满不在乎地说:“这有什么关系!不要紧,你就给四角吧!”我把钱掏出来给了他,一边往回走一边想:他可真好„„

这个修鞋的叔叔在我的脑海里留下了很深

白棋分好,他先熟悉了一下,就跟对手开始了真正的较量。他先用中指和食指夹着棋子慢慢地压到要放的位置,然后食指往后缩,中指压了下去。看他一会眉头紧缩,一会大眼睛骨碌骨碌转个不停,肯定是在思考如何战胜对方吧。一盘棋下完了,老师数了数双方占的空间,对弟弟伸了伸大拇指,弟弟不好意思的笑了。

我的弟弟是不是很聪明呢?现在你知道他是一个怎样的人了吧?

《秋天的景色》

秋天的景色丰富多采,在田野,在路边......到处可见.田野里,火红的高粱举起了燃烧的火把;沉甸甸的稻谷笑弯了腰.秋,热情地同玉米打招呼,玉米露出了一颗颗黄灿灿饱满的玉米粒儿,向大家展现出秋天独有的风采......路边,小草不象夏天一样绿了,而是绿中带黄.树林里,大树上的叶子变成红色的,黄色的,半红半黄的......从树枝上纷纷扬扬地飘落下来.银杏树的叶子象一把把黄黄的小扇子,扇啊扇啊,扇走了夏天的炎热,送来了秋天的凉爽.花园里,桂花开了.菊花的颜色有紫色的,淡黄的,雪白的......美丽极了!秋天的景色美不胜收......秋天真美!我爱秋天!

迷人的秋天

几场秋雨送来了迷人的秋天。

看,天空是那么的蓝,云是那么的白,就像我们吃的棉花糖,一群大雁排着“人”字形的队伍往南飞。

秋天,是放风筝的最佳时间。广场上,风筝乘着秋风越飞越高,自由自在!

田野里,到处是一片丰收的景象。高粱举起燃烧的火把,就像是许许多多运动员举着火炬奔向2008北京奥运会。黄澄澄的玉米像一个个胖娃娃,它们都穿着用金色珍珠串成的衣服呢。一阵阵秋风吹过来,金色的波浪一起一伏,沉甸甸的谷穗向我们点头鞠躬,好像说:“农民伯伯怎么还不来收割我们呢?”小麦最好看了!每根麦秸

都擎起了丰满的穗儿,齐刷刷的麦芒,犹如乐谱上的线条,一个麦穗儿,就是一个跳动的音符,令人陶醉。

一到秋季,树上的绿叶没有那么鲜绿了,慢慢地由绿变黄,秋风沙沙响,一片片树叶从树上飘下来,似一只只黄色的蝴蝶,在空中翩翩起舞,落在地上,像给大地铺上了一层金黄色的地毯。最有意思的就是扫落叶。带上丝袋子,三三两两,的被子,软软的、绿绿的,小脚踩在上面感觉软绵绵的。当我弯下腰仔细看草坪时,只见一群小昆虫正在草坪上蹦来蹦去。我问外公:“这是什么昆虫呀?”外公看了看说:“这群昆虫的名字叫蚂蚱。”我像小猫似的悄悄地走到它们的跟前,用手轻轻地逮住一只,然后仔细观察起它们来。

你看,它的身体是草绿色的,两条后腿长,结伴去树林。在劳动的同时,几个人互相打落叶仗,你砸我,我扔你,其乐融融。扫累了,玩累了,就仰面朝天躺在厚厚的落叶堆上歇着,美着呢。

秋天,你像一位邮递员,送来了渐凉的通知;秋天,你像一位魔术师,将整个大地变为五彩缤纷。

2008年11月2日星期日天气:晴 秋高气爽,一轮红日照耀着大地,阳光明媚,照射在人的身上暖洋洋的。

不远处,一片绿色的草坪展现在我们的眼前。“我们到草坪上去玩玩!”我对站在身边的周明月说。于是,我们连蹦带跳地朝草坪的方向奔区。

啊!多么好看的草坪呀!它像一床好大好大的被子,软软的、绿绿的,小脚踩在上面感觉软绵绵的。当我弯下腰仔细看草坪时,只见一群小昆虫正在草坪上蹦来蹦去。我问外公:“这是什么昆虫呀?”外公看了看说:“这群昆虫的名字叫蚂蚱。”我像小猫似的悄悄地走到它们的跟前,用手轻轻地逮住一只,然后仔细观察起它们来。

你看,它的身体是草绿色的,两条后腿长,四只前腿短,身上还长着翅膀。不一会儿,我与周明月就捉了十五只蚂蚱。我们把这些小东西放在透明的玻璃瓶里,高兴地回家了。

习作一:

2008年11月2日星期日天气:晴 秋高气爽,一轮红日照耀着大地,阳光明媚,照射在人的身上暖洋洋的。

不远处,一片绿色的草坪展现在我们的眼前。“我们到草坪上去玩玩!”我对站在身边的周明月说。于是,我们连蹦带跳地朝草坪的方向奔区。

啊!多么好看的草坪呀!它像一床好大好大

四只前腿短,身上还长着翅膀。不一会儿,我与周明月就捉了十五只蚂蚱。我们把这些小东西放在透明的玻璃瓶里,高兴地回家了。(章睿)

习作二:

2008年11月16日星期日天气:晴朗

这个周末才是我们所期望的天气,连续的阴冷天气又回到了我们空间,我真想出门旅游一次。

公公家的老母鸡也不愿错过这温暖的太阳光,“咯咯咯”的带着她才出世不久的宝宝蹲在墙角里晒太阳呢。“叽叽叽”的小不点有的像白雪公主、有的像梅花仙子、还有的像黑色云朵,毛茸茸的一步也不离开妈妈。老母鸡见到这些漂亮的宝宝兴奋极了,用嘴喂她们吃食,用翅膀为他们保暖,以妈妈的勇敢保护这些可爱的小宝宝,我想摸一下都不行,真替鸡宝宝感谢鸡妈妈的伟大!(张鹏)

习作三: 梧桐树的日记 11月10日雨

今天傍晚,下了一场倾盆大雨,马路被冲刷得亮晶晶,小草开心地翩翩起舞。大地上一片清凉,“真舒服啊!”我不由自主地伸了一个懒腰,享受着这“露天雨水”,觉得感觉可真好,前几天身上的污垢全部被清除掉了,而且又可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳,真是双喜临门、一举两得呀!我兴奋地手舞足蹈——摇摆起身上的枝条,颗颗露水从树叶上洒落下来。

11月11日阴 怒

今天,大雨虽然已经停止了,但是路面上的“黑色积水”却久久不忍离去。早晨8点多钟,车辆陆陆续续地行动了,大量的汽车快速地奔驰在宽阔的马路间,积水被荡开了,离开了一些,但是我却成为一名“受害者”,白白地接受了肮

脏的雨水与汽车所排放的尾气。我被熏得睁不开双眼,直咳嗽,树上的叶子逐渐地枯黄,慢慢地降落在地上。唉!老天爷什么时候还我宝贵的绿叶。

11月18日晴 哀

我的心情可真好,有朋友陪我运动,真的很舒服,但是有点累,就迷迷糊糊睡着了。忽然,我听到一声巨响,感到天旋地转,睁开双眼,发现脖子被扭了,我的旁边躺着两辆残疾小汽车。奶家去吃元宵,正巧碰上了当地的“跳龙灯”。

龙灯的身体是一节一节的。它的头特别大,有三个尖尖的角,上面还有用布做的花,漂亮极了!“龙”头里摆放着五、六根蜡烛。烛光映照着“龙”身上的鳞片,闪闪发光,煞是好看。“龙”嘴里有一颗很大的夜明珠,还不时地发着光呢!

当“龙”来到奶奶门口时,只见它张开“嘴巴”,“龙珠”飞了出来,正触在我的额头上,后来,我明白了一切:原来,有一辆别克汽车闯了红灯,原本正常行驶得红旗轿车被撞飞了出去,由于车速很快,就撞到我身上了。“我怎么这么倒霉啊!”我向天空咆哮着。(供稿:南京市长江路小学 杨忱)

《好心的嫦娥》

举世闻名的大英雄后羿有一个温柔体贴、美丽善良的妻子。如经常扶危济困,帮别人排忧解难,从不奸诈贪婪,是人们心中的大好人。

有一天,有个孩子的娘叫他去买豆腐,并再三叮嘱:现在做生意很精要看看秤。他于是就拿着小钵,去小巷尽头买豆腐去了。

“瞧,果真像娘说的一样,做买卖的,嘴很甜,能说会道,态度又好。但我一定不会上当的”他暗暗地想。过了一会,他买完了,一蹦一跳地往回走。谁知他刚走几步,一不小心,小钵从他手中滑落在地上,滚出了两米多远,白嫩的豆腐块沾满了泥土,摔得粉碎。他当时吓得直流眼泪。

嫦娥那时正好看见这个情况,她想马上帮他一把,但她的钱全是有用的,这钱买盆,那钱买瓶子„„根本没有多余的钱,可她还是象往常一样,拿出几两银子买了几块豆腐,立即跑到那小孩那里,和蔼可亲地说:“小朋友别哭了,这不是你‘买’的豆腐块吗?”那小孩的哭声戛然而止,看看那雪白的豆腐块,又看看嫦娥,半信半疑地说:“真的吗?”“真的!”“谢谢好姐姐,谢谢好姐姐„„”小孩快乐而又高兴地说。“下次要认真小心噢!”说完那小孩子一边摇摇手一边走了,嫦娥看着孩子远去的背影,又露出灿烂的笑容。

嫦娥见义勇为的品质深受大家的爱戴和好评。她那和蔼的面孔总使人对她记忆犹新。

跳龙灯

星期二是一年一度的元宵节,爸爸带我到奶

我向后退了几步。爷爷从家中拿来二包香烟抛向“龙嘴”,“龙”吃到了香烟,摇摇尾巴走远了。

啊!今天过得真有趣!☆☆☆☆☆习作二: 好心的嫦娥

举世闻名的大英雄后羿有一个温柔体贴、美丽善良的妻子。如经常扶危济困,帮别人排忧解难,从不奸诈贪婪,是人们心中的大好人。

有一天,有个孩子的娘叫他去买豆腐,并再三叮嘱:现在做生意很精要看看秤。他于是就拿着小钵,去小巷尽头买豆腐去了。

“瞧,果真像娘说的一样,做买卖的,嘴很甜,能说会道,态度又好。但我一定不会上当的”他暗暗地想。过了一会,他买完了,一蹦一跳地往回走。谁知他刚走几步,一不小心,小钵从他手中滑落在地上,滚出了两米多远,白嫩的豆腐块沾满了泥土,摔得粉碎。他当时吓得直流眼泪。

嫦娥那时正好看见这个情况,她想马上帮他一把,但她的钱全是有用的,这钱买盆,那钱买瓶子„„根本没有多余的钱,可她还是象往常一样,拿出几两银子买了几块豆腐,立即跑到那小孩那里,和蔼可亲地说:“小朋友别哭了,这不是你‘买’的豆腐块吗?”那小孩的哭声戛然而止,看看那雪白的豆腐块,又看看嫦娥,半信半疑地说:“真的吗?”“真的!”“谢谢好姐姐,谢谢好姐姐„„”小孩快乐而又高兴地说。“下次要认真小心噢!”说完那小孩子一边摇摇手一边走了,嫦娥看着孩子远去的背影,又露出灿烂的笑容。

嫦娥见义勇为的品质深受大家的爱戴和好评。她那和蔼的面孔总使人对她记忆犹新。

习作三:

藏传佛教之大寺——塔而寺

塔而寺位于西宁市区以北27公里,那里先有塔后有寺,才叫塔而寺。我们从贵德回西宁正好路过,就进去参观了塔而寺。

下了车,首先印入眼帘的是六座白色的宝塔,这六座白塔分别代表佛主释迦摩尼由降生到圆寂的过程,也记录下了他一生的丰功伟绩。走进主殿,一座金塔矗立在大厅正中,导游介绍说:花草树木构成的围栏。微风吹过,花儿弯弯腰,草儿点点头,好像是在欢迎我们的到来。

绿树掩映间,有一座小木桥。登上小桥,只觉得桥身在摇晃。那“吱呀”“吱呀”的声音,衬托着桥下溪水的“哗哗”声,形成了一曲“大合唱”。在那晃晃悠悠的木桥上胆颤心惊地走了一会后,便走上通往山上的山路。

“这座塔以2吨的白银当底座,上面镶满了各种珠玉宝石,塔顶有256千克黄金,塔全高55米耗资近千亿,是信徒心目中的圣塔。”

许多藏族信徒在塔前叩头,他们都是虔诚的信徒,有的人要在这里叩十万个长头,要用几年时间才能完成,以此来祈求来世的幸福。藏传佛教创始人宗卡巴大师出生时就在此地。当初这里还是草原,他母亲生养他时割脐带,滴落了七点血,随即长出了一棵菩提树,上面有十万片叶子,每片叶子上都有一尊佛像。我不禁感叹藏族人民对佛教的虔诚:他们不远千里到这里来朝拜,并且将一生的积蓄全都捐献给寺院。此时此刻,他们的内心被幸福所包裹着„„

塔而寺因它恢宏气势而美丽,更因藏族人的善良心而美丽

《动物之间的故事》

夏天来了,一群小蚂蚁在找食物,它们在烈日炎炎的夏天里,冒着生命危险找着食物,一只公鸡跑过来,这只鸡已经饿得肚子“咕咕”叫了,那一群蚂蚁正好在鸡的脚下,就好像快要被公鸡给吃了。这时,一只蝴蝶飞过来赶紧把公鸡的注意力转移到另一边,并悄悄地叫蚂蚁们跑到草地上去,这只美丽又善良的蝴蝶救了小蚂蚁们的命。从此,小蚂蚁和蝴蝶成了好朋友。

过了一会儿,一只变色龙晃悠悠的走过来说:“我们交个朋友吧!”蝴蝶说:“好呀,我们这儿正好缺少一个玩伴呢!”聪明的小蚂蚁一齐小声地对蝴蝶说:“不要被坏人骗了啊!去年我们的同伴还在这块草地上被它吃了呢!”说完,蝴蝶和小蚂蚁就加紧地跑开,还一边和变色龙说:“我们有事,一会儿回来。”变色龙还真以为它们一会儿回来,就一直在那儿等着,但小蚂蚁和蝴蝶就再也没有回来过。

习作一: 无想寺

“无想寺”,顾名思义就是到了那儿什么都不去想了。什么学业、事业啦,通通抛在脑后。

刚进入无想寺风景区,映入眼帘的是一大片

随着我“啊”的一声大叫,爸爸和姐姐马上赶来。原来我进入了竹子林。竹子林是无想寺中最美的景区。这儿的竹子形态各异:有的是刚刚出土的小芽;有的是参天古竹;有的叶子尖细;有的叶子又扁又粗。古竹一棵一棵,相依的距离不是很近。姐姐说:“这儿的竹子真多!”爸爸说:“不光竹子多,空气也很清新呢!”说着,他便做了几个深呼吸,我和姐姐也学着吸了几口。

这时,漫天飞舞的燕子们来到了我们的前方,仿佛在说:“请跟我们来。”我们跟着燕子走到了出口。刚刚走出无想寺,便看见一个牌子上写着:欢迎来到无想寺。

无想寺真是风景美丽,人见人爱呀!☆☆习作二: 海洋世界

八月一日上午,我随爸爸来到大连市星海公园的海洋世界参观。那儿的人可多啦!

刚进大门,我一眼就看见了那个在走廊中央的圆柱体大玻璃水箱。我快步走上前去,吃了一惊:里面只有一块磨盘形的大岩石。我很失望,刚想离开,爸爸拍拍我的肩膀,说:“你再仔细瞧瞧!”我瞪大眼睛从上看到下,可还是没有发现什么海洋生物。爸爸笑着说:“你看岩石下边是什么?”我低头一看,啊!原来是一群奇怪的鱼:它们的身上有几十条美丽的“彩带”,游起来仿佛就像仙女一般,轻盈、飘逸。要不是爸爸提醒我,我还忘了周围还有其它生物呢!

我们继续向前走,来到一块镶嵌在墙壁上的小型玻璃水箱前。我定睛一看,那里面的生物不是海星吗?海星有五口腕的,还有二十条口腕的,它们身上都有美丽的花纹,表面有一层石灰质的小刺。“佳佳,你看那是什么?”我回头一看,原来是色彩斑斓的热带鱼。它们的颜色和形状各不相同:有的身体呈椭圆形的,有的身体呈长条形的,还有的呈长着像扇形„„走入步行区,除了上述的海洋生物以外,还有海马、海龙、鲨鱼等。绕过触摸池,我们来到了平地电梯区。

突然,一个半圆形的海洋玻璃池出现在我们的头顶,我们仿佛置身于大海中,与海洋生物们一起遨游在宁静、祥和的环境中„„

习作三:

溧水的南门口

说到溧水,人们自然会想到溧水的南门广场。南门广场中央有一根石柱喷泉,它的顶端有4只可爱的大“青蛙”,俯视石柱四周16只活泼的小“青蛙”,“青蛙”们默默地注视着,叙述着溧水的腾飞的今天和辉煌的明天。当喷泉开放时,它们在水珠的喷射下,遥相辉映。水花四溅,辣的太阳把整个陆渡镇染成了红色。你看,火红火红的一串红在跟太阳比着色彩呢!花儿们向太阳打着招呼,河里的鱼虾们在阳光的呵护下自由自在地嬉戏着。忽然,天空中乌云密布,狂风夹着雨点浩浩荡荡从远处飞奔而来。地面上,水花四溅。雨过天晴,一轮彩虹出现在天边,小草的身上被雨水淋得湿漉漉的!

秋天,整个陆渡镇变成了金黄色的了:花园和大街上的草坪由绿衣改穿黄衣了,一片片枯黄的树叶飘落在大地的怀里,走在厚厚的落叶上,还能听到“沙沙”的声响呢;远处的田野里,稻时而像串串珍珠散落玉盘,时而像串串珠帘落于人间,时而又像夜空中的点点星光„„“青蛙”们在街灯的映照下,显得更加瑰丽无比。

喷泉的南边是露天音乐台,地面是用大理石铺成的。观众席的头顶上是遮风挡雨的屏风。音乐台的周围栽满了月季花,花坛中簇拥着绵绵的小草,鹅卵石铺成的小路环绕在四周,路旁有一颗颗茁壮成长的小树上则挂满了霓虹灯。晚上一到,霓虹灯一闪一闪,着实好看。

喷泉的西边是一间不大的酒吧,在音乐声中,忙碌了一天的人们聚集在一起,开怀畅饮,抒发着自己的情怀。

喷泉的北边是久负盛名的溧水华联超市,门前五彩缤纷的旗子“呼啦啦”直响,吸引着大人、小孩前来购物。

南门广场热闹非凡,这里是人们的休闲的好去处。

美丽的陆渡镇

在太仓市有一个美丽的小镇——陆渡镇。如果你有机会去小镇的话,那儿一年四季的美景保管你留恋忘返。

春天,鸟语花香,此时的陆渡镇充满了生机。花园中、大街上的草坪郁郁葱葱,其间还点缀着五颜六色的花儿,红的、黄的、蓝的、紫的„„最美的莫过于“一串红”!它们有的像一串串冰糖葫芦,有的像一串串待燃的鞭炮„„长长的陆渡河在阳光的照射下显得又清又绿。河道中每隔五米就有一个大花坛,花坛里也种了许多开得正旺的花;岸边的柳树已经冒出了嫩绿的新芽,一阵风吹来,柳树姑娘一边梳理着自己淡绿色的长发,一边随风翩翩起舞!

夏天在不知不觉中来到了我们的身边,火辣

穗金黄的一片,农民们正忙着收割呢,喜悦充满了他们的笑脸。

冬天,大雪纷飞,整个陆渡镇披上了一件银白色的大衣。我发现我家屋前的小树上开满了雪花。凑近前我想瞧个仔细,忽然一阵香扑鼻而来。啊!那不是雪花,而是腊梅花,它多么顽强啊!“墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开„„”我不禁这样想着。

啊!美丽的陆渡镇!

《妈妈的爱》

爱有许多:父爱,爷爷的爱,外公的爱,姨母的爱,同学之间的关爱、友爱„„但令我印象最深的还是母爱。

那是今年的五一节的前夕的事。星期五上午上第一节课时我觉得肚子有些隐隐作痛,我没多大在意。第三节课开展活动时肚子痛非但没有止住,还带着虚汗变本加厉地卷土重来。课上了一大半,我终于忍不住了,“哇”地一声吐了。老师见了,就让我打电话给家长,让家长来接我。下课了,外婆过来把我接走了。快到家时,我又吐了。这样接连吐了几次,令我十分不舒服。

中午,妈妈下班回来,见我躺在床上,脸色苍白,给我量了量体温,发现我发高烧了,便冲了一包药,取了一颗消炎药让我服下,随后给我盖好被子,待我睡着后才去上班。晚上,她督促我吃完药,又帮我掖好被子,让我睡觉。

就这样,几天过去之后,我发现妈妈这几天一直很疲劳,脸色很黄。我问她怎么了,她不回答,只是一笑了之。

有一天夜里,我起来上厕所时竟惊讶地发现妈妈竟然在我床边的椅子上睡着!我顿时明白了妈妈为什么那么累,原来她一直在床边守着我生怕我出一点意外。这是多么崇高的母爱啊!我的心里很不是滋味,就像打碎了五味瓶,酸甜苦辣咸样样都有。这时,妈妈醒了,她见我愣在那里,呀”东东爽快地答应了,接着茜茜说道:“你看,这碧绿的草地上的鲜花一定可以给我带来花便急忙让我上床,给我盖好被子,并连连说:“小心着凉啊!”随即,又坐在了椅子上„„此时,我的心里十分难受,两颗泪珠落了下来。

妈妈,我爱你!习作一: 动物之间的故事

夏天来了,一群小蚂蚁在找食物,它们在烈日炎炎的夏天里,冒着生命危险找着食物,一只公鸡跑过来,这只鸡已经饿得肚子“咕咕”叫了,那一群蚂蚁正好在鸡的脚下,就好像快要被公鸡给吃了。这时,一只蝴蝶飞过来赶紧把公鸡的注意力转移到另一边,并悄悄地叫蚂蚁们跑到草地上去,这只美丽又善良的蝴蝶救了小蚂蚁们的命。从此,小蚂蚁和蝴蝶成了好朋友。

过了一会儿,一只变色龙晃悠悠的走过来说:“我们交个朋友吧!”蝴蝶说:“好呀,我们这儿正好缺少一个玩伴呢!”聪明的小蚂蚁一齐小声地对蝴蝶说:“不要被坏人骗了啊!去年我们的同伴还在这块草地上被它吃了呢!”说完,蝴蝶和小蚂蚁就加紧地跑开,还一边和变色龙说:“我们有事,一会儿回来。”变色龙还真以为它们一会儿回来,就一直在那儿等着,但小蚂蚁和蝴蝶就再也没有回来过。

习作二:

草地上发生的事

昨天夜里下了一场雨,今天早晨蚂蚁妈妈和蝴蝶妈妈肚子突然都疼的要命,飞虫大师赶紧把它们送往草地上的巨蚁医院。

刚到医院不久,俩位妈妈肚子更疼了,巨蚁医生告诉她们的家人,俩位妈妈快要生小宝宝了。几分钟后,只听见“生下来了,生下来了”从产房里传来了欢呼声,原来小宝宝生下来了,你看,蚂蚁宝宝很小,还没一粒米大,两根短短的触角,很可爱;蝴蝶宝宝更可爱了,小宝宝的身体胖胖的,颜色是绿色,肉软绵绵的,就像绵花一样柔软。

从此,小蚂蚁和小毛毛虫就认识了,不久之后,小毛毛虫长大了,长成了美丽的蝴蝶,小蚂蚁也长成了勇敢的巨蚁。有一次,它们同时出门,都往对方家走,走呀走,两人快要交错时,忽然它们同时叫起来“你好”、“你好”,俩人一边说着一边来到了草地上,蚂蚁说:“我们给自己取一个名子吧!”,蝴蝶同意了,说:“我给自己取茜茜这个名了,那你就叫东东吧。”“好

粉”,东东也说:“你看这宽厚的西瓜皮一定可以做一个军营,”东东又说:“那我们在它里面挖个游乐场,先让我们一同玩玩吧。”说着俩人就动手挖起来了,挖好后俩人跳了下去,尽情地玩耍起来,不知玩了多久,俩人都很疲劳,不知不觉地进入了甜美的梦乡。

习作三: 小蚂蚁历险记

小蚂蚁们在草地上玩耍着。有一只小蚂蚁看到了“金光闪闪”和“波光粼粼”的东西,他就向大家提议:“我们去运金子、找欢乐,好吗?”小蚂蚁们都同意了。于是,大家一起出发去找寻“金子”和“欢乐”去了。

蝴蝶小姐正在采花粉,突然,她看到一部分小蚂蚁正向远处的沙漠前进着,还有一部分小蚂蚁正向湖泊跑去,蝴蝶小姐急忙飞了过去。小蚂蚁看见蝴蝶飞了过来,说:“蝴蝶姐姐!蝴蝶姐姐!你愿意帮我们运金子吗?”“你愿意帮我们寻找欢乐吗?”蝴蝶说:“我来是要告诉你们的,前方是沙漠、湖泊,根本没有什么金子和欢乐!”

小蚂蚁们一听,方才醒悟过来,急忙向后转,回到了老家的草地上。可是,有几只小蚂蚁却不这样想。有的想:“那儿是沙漠?我才不信呢?那金光闪闪的不是金子是什么?”它们依旧向前迈进着„„另一群小蚂蚁说:“那波光粼粼的地方,多么神奇啊!那里肯定有许多欢乐!”它们也没有气馁,继续向前爬行着„„

日子一天天的过去了„„到沙漠去的小蚂蚁们在烈日的照射下,由于缺水,一个个渴死了;到湖泊去寻找欢乐的小蚂蚁们还没有爬到湖边,就被一个冲过来的浪头卷入了海底。只有听从了蝴蝶姐姐的话的小蚂蚁们在草地上愉快的做着游戏。

例文

1、爸爸戒烟

我的爸爸对工作十分负责,待人热情,这倒让我感到十分自豪。可就是染上抽烟的坏习惯。我和妈妈是最讨厌爸爸的烟味儿了!于是,我暗暗下定决心要帮爸爸戒烟。

但我又犹豫了,他会同意戒烟吗?正当我犹豫之中,突然想:爸爸不是想自己的儿女考好吗?我可以用成绩来帮他戒烟。就这么定了,我暗暗下定了决心。跟爸爸商量以后,我就发奋学习。功夫不负有心人,经过了一阶段的努力。我终于在一次的单元考试中考出了好成绩——优。我迫不及待地拿给爸爸看,爸爸见了说:“我以后再也不抽烟了。”你别以为他这下会改,才没呢!

一天晚上,我吃过饭,突然闻到一股刺鼻的烟味儿。我瞟了爸爸一眼,皱了皱眉头,果然不出我所料,爸爸又抽起烟来了。哎!俗话说得好,忧解难的力量。

我经常在公共汽车上遇到她,但她却未必认识我,因为她接待的乘客太多了。

第二天,我又在公共汽车上看见了她。她一边卖票,一边用她那动听的声音招呼乘客:“您老慢点儿上。”“不要挤,排队上。”“请没有买票的同志买票。”她清脆的声音时时在车厢里回荡,她始终是微笑的!不论上班、下班、说话、“江山易移,本性难移”啊!这倒是真的。我朝爸爸跑去说:“爸爸呀,您不是答应我,以后不再抽烟了吗,怎么说话不算数呀?”我边说边拽着爸爸的胳膊说着。听了我的这句话,爸爸慢吞吞地把烟灭了,无可奈何地说:“好好好,我服了你了。”看着爸爸有所改正了,我心里乐滋滋的。

但是烟味儿还没有在我家从此消失,爸爸经常按捺不住地抽起烟来。这怎么行呢?于是,我下定决心要帮爸爸彻底地把烟戒掉。接下来的几天中,我忙得不可开交。最后,我得知嚼口香糖可戒烟,于是我从妈妈那里要来了一些钱,买了盒“绿箭口香糖”,用纸包着,写上“戒烟糖”。再写了一封信,这封信抒发了我巴望爸爸戒烟的情感。到了晚上,我把信连同“戒烟糖”一同交给爸爸,不知怎么着,以后的几天中,爸爸没抽一支烟。

从此,讨厌的烟味儿在我家消失了!我真高兴。因为我拥有了一位知错能改的好爸爸!

思路剖析:通过人物神态、动作、语言表现人物的风貌,构想很有新意。你有没有仔细观察过熟悉的人的神态呢?

例文

2、她,始终是微笑的 她,是公共汽车上的售票员。

她那微微上翘的嘴唇和脸上的两个酒窝,使人感到格外亲切,觉得她始终是微笑的。

“现在已到袁村车站了,在袁村下车的同志请准备下车。”7路公共汽车的播音器里响起了她那优美圆润的声音。一位乡下老大爷问:“同志,我要去东塘,快到了吧?”“您要去东塘?哎呀!您老人家搭错车了,应该乘坐往相反方向开的7路车,我们这辆车是去火车站的。”“那,那怎么办呢?姑娘,你给想想办法吧!”乡下老大爷焦急不安地望着她。她想了想,微笑着说:“老大爷,不用急,就在这一站下车,过马路乘坐相反方向开的7路车,可以去东塘。”这时,我觉得她的微笑是那样和蔼可亲,给人以一种排

走路,她总是带着那亲切、诚挚的微笑,那使人在严冬感到温暖、在酷暑感到清凉的微笑„„

思路剖析:文章条理清楚,人物特征描写细腻,有情有景、有思想。

例文

3、我的妈妈

我有一个风趣幽默的妈妈。正因为如此,我的性格也很开朗,谁叫妈妈给了我那么多的幽默细胞。

我的妈妈有1.68米,秀长的身材,因为生了我,肚子有点大。爸爸有时笑话她,她却一点不生气。她说:“像一只小熊猫一样。不是很好嘛!”。我妈妈从没用过一丁点儿化妆品,有时还用我的“强生婴儿润肤露”,我问她,她总是说:“你看妈妈皮肤多好,因为我是小宝贝!”。

我妈就这样,更可笑的是3年前„„。

那天,我骑着童车与妈妈去街心花园散步。忽然,妈妈想起有人叫她去谈天。于是,妈妈马上把我送回家,蹬着小车去了。那动作一摇一摆,灵活自如。听妈妈讲,那天大街上的人都朝她看,边看边笑。弄得妈妈很不好意思。

有一次,家里的窗帘钩子掉了几个,拉不开了。爸爸总爱自己修,结果一天也没修好,所以很生气。妈妈想逗爸爸笑,于是躲藏在窗帘后“吱啦”一声,拉开窗帘,微笑着上前一步,随手举起一根木条当作“话筒”,唱起了歌,声情并茂地唱完后,她挥着手说:“再见,我忠实的歌迷们!”我和爸爸“卟噗”地笑了一下,越笑越开心,笑成了“哈哈„„哇哈哈!”。怎么搞的,爸爸也笑了?原来妈妈的一首歌,竟把窗帘拉开了。所以呢,爸爸笑着又开始装窗帘钩。

嘿!妈妈你真行。你是我们的“开心果”,一颗永远开心的“开心果”一个永远的开心妈妈!妈妈,我爱你。

第四篇:人教版八年级上册英语第八单元重点知识总结

Unit 8 1.Words Milk shake

blender spoon oven plate pot yogurt honey watermelon salt sugar sandwich cheese turkey butter pepper peel pour add mix fill cover finally corn machine dig piece tradition autumn traveler England celebrate serve temperature 重点讲解:

1)shake

vt.动摇;摇动;震动vi.动摇;摇动;发抖n.奶昔

milk shake Eg:握手:

They shook and greeted with each other.他们握了握手,互致问候。

(说话)结结巴巴,吞吞吐吐,(声音)颤抖: Her voice shook with emotion.她的声音因激动而颤抖。使震惊,令„感到震撼:

The experience shook him badly.这次经历令他大为震惊。<拓>短语

shake off 摆脱;抖落

shake hands with 与„„握手

milk shake 奶昔(牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料)

2)Pour n.倾泻;流出;骤雨vt.灌,注;倒;倾泻;倾吐vi.倾泻;斟茶 Eg:使流,灌;倒;注;

Mother poured sugar out of a bag into a pot.母亲把糖从袋中倒入罐内。

喷散(液体、粉、粒、光线等);流(血等);倾注;源源不断地输送: The Yangtze River pours itself into the sea.长江流入大海。不断流出;泻;流:

Sweat poured down from her face.汗珠不断地从她的脸上流下。下倾盆大雨:

Wear your boots and take an umbrella;it's pouring out.穿上你的靴子,再带把雨伞,外面正下着大雨呢!<拓>短语

pour out v.倾吐;诉说 pour into 川流不息地涌入

pouring rain 瓢泼大雨;倾盆大雨 pour in 大量地涌入,倾倒;蜂拥而来

3)Add vi.加;增加;加起来;做加法vt.增加,添加;补充说;计算„总和 Eg:加上,增加,添加;附加;掺加(to): She added sugar to her tea.她在茶里加了糖。

附带说明,进一步(或进而,接着,补充)说(或写),附言,再言: He added philosophically.他富于哲理地补充说。

把„加起来,合算;合计,加,计算„的总和,总共,共得(常与 up 连用): If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.5加5得10。

把„包括在内,加进,插入(常与 in 连用): Don't forget to add in the tip.别忘了把小费也算上。扩大;扩建;增加(to):

The palace had been added to from time to time.这座宫殿曾一再扩建。<拓>短语

add up v.合计

add in 添加;把„包括在内 add on 插入;另外加上去

4)Dig vt.挖,掘;探究vi.挖掘

Eg:(如用铲或其他工具或用手、爪、动物的口、鼻部等)掘,挖掘;掘地;采掘;发掘: I dug with a spade. 我用铁铲挖掘。

They were digging in the tunnel the whole day.他们整天在隧道里挖掘。

If those moles carry on digging,there will soon be no grass left.如果那些鼹鼠继续掘地,很快将没有草留下。(伸手至深处)挖掘似的掏,摸索: He dug for coins in his pocket.他伸手到衣袋里摸硬币。

He dug into the bag and pulled out a loaf of bread.他把手伸进包里掏出一块面包。

掘进,挖进,挖入,开凿(隧道等);掘进似的费劲前进(through,into,under): They dug through the mountain to build a tunnel.他们掘穿大山筑一条隧道。<拓>短语

dig out 掘出;发现

dig deep ◎挖深 , ◎[美国英语]掏出来;交出来(指财物), ◎[美国俚语]付出很高的价钱

dig up 挖出;掘起;开垦;发现

dig in 掘土以掺进;掘土把„埋起来;[口]开始认真工作;[军]掘壕固守 dig into v.钻研;掘进去

5)Piece n.块;件;篇;硬币vt.修补;接合;凑合 Eg:She ripped a piece of cloth in two.她把一块布撕成两块。

Two suits can be cut out of this piece of material.这块料子可以裁两套衣服。<拓>短语

a piece of 一片,一块 one piece adj.整体的,单片的 , n.上下身相连的衣服 a piece of paper 一张纸

6)Celebrate vt.庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺;宣告vi.庆祝;过节 Eg:公开举行(宗教仪式等);主持(弥撒等): The priest celebrated High Mass in church.神父在教堂中举行大弥撒。庆祝(或纪念),欢庆:

The Chinese people celebrated the golden jubilee of the founding of their People's Republic on October 1st,1999.中国人民在1999年10月1日欢庆人民共和国建立50周年。We had a tea party to celebrate our headmaster's silver wedding.我们为庆祝校长的银婚举行了一次茶会。歌颂,赞美:

His heroic deeds were celebrated in all the newspapers.他的英雄事迹受到所有报纸的赞扬。

celebrate with 庆祝

celebration n 庆祝

7)Mix vt.混淆;使混和;使结交vi.相混合;交往n.混合;混合物;混乱 Eg:使混合;掺和,拌和: I'm mixing a cake.我在拌和配料做蛋糕。

The painter was busy mixing his colours.画家在忙着调颜色。和入,掺进(in,into): to mix water into the flour 面粉里和入水

拌成;调制(酒类等);配制: His wife mixed him a hot drink.他妻子为他调制了一杯热饮。把„结合起来,使同时进行:

Many women successfully mix marriage and career.许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。<拓>短语

mix with 和„混合 mix in 混合;相处

8)Fill vt.装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职vi.被充满,膨胀 Eg:填满,盛满,塞满,注满,充满: to fill the tub for a bath 把浴盆注满水洗澡 to fill one's life with joy 使生活充满欢乐

(几乎)全部占据,占满,挤满,坐满,住满: The crowd filled the room.人群挤满了房间。使遍及;弥漫;渗透: Smoke filled the room.烟雾弥漫着整个房间。<拓>短语

fill in 填写;填充;替代 fill out 填写;变丰满,变大 fill up 填补;装满;堵塞 fill with 装满,充满 fill in the blanks 填空

9)Cover vt.包括;采访,报导;涉及

n.封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口vi.覆盖;代替 Eg:盖,覆盖,遮盖:

She covered her face with her hands.她用双手蒙住她的脸。

穿(衣),戴(帽),盖上(被子等):

She covered the baby up with a blanket.她用毯子把婴儿盖好。

使(自己)蒙受(耻辱等);给(自己)带来(荣誉等);得到,获得: He covered himself with honors at college.他在学院里获得多种荣誉。<拓>短语

under cover 隐藏着;秘密地 cover up 掩盖,盖住 cover for 代替 cover with 覆盖

10)Serve vt.招待,供应;为„服务;对„有用;可作„用 vi.服役,服务;适合,足够;发球;招待,侍候 Eg:帮佣,作仆人:

to serve in the duke's house 在公爵家当仆人 供职,服务;工作: to serve under somebody 在某人手下供职 服役;当兵:

to serve in the Army 在陆军服役

侍候进餐;上菜;上饮料: to serve at table No.two 侍候二号桌的客人用餐 作„的仆人;给„干活: to serve the landlord 为地主干活

为„服务;为„尽职责: to serve the Empire 为帝国尽职 侍奉(上帝、君王等): to serve the king 侍奉国王

在„处服兵役;为„执勤: to serve a year in the Air Force 在空军服役一年 <拓>短语

serve as 担任„,充当„;起„的作用 serve for 充当;被用作;起„的作用

serve the people 为人民服务

serve under someone 在某人部下服役,在某人麾下

2.Phrases 1)turn on v.打开;发动;取决于;使兴奋;攻击

Eg:拧开,旋开,打开(水源、煤气、电源等);打开(水龙头等);拧开(电器): He turned on the light after he went inside.他走进去以后把灯打开了。Please turn on the radio.请把收音机打开。

突然(或无意识地)表现出;突然装出: The girl turned on the charm.女孩一下子露出迷人的样子。

She turned on a bright smile to fool her friends.她露出爽朗的笑容来哄骗她的朋友。<拓> turn down 关闭 2)Cut up vt.切碎

Eg:She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。<辨> cut down 1.削减

He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.他试图少抽烟,但没成功.2.缩短

Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.把文章缩短一些,这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中.3.砍倒 cut up 1.切开;切碎

Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内.2.抨击

The article was severely cut up by some critics.那篇文章曾受到一些评论家严厉的抨击.cut off 1.切除

He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指.2.切断;中断

I was cut off on my line to London.我打伦敦长途时,电话线被切断了.3.使死亡

He was cut off in his prime.他在壮年时过世.3)Put...in 提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职

Eg:开进(港口、码头等);(船、全体船员等)靠岸(或入港);进入(旅店等小憩): The boat put in at Shanghai for repairs.那艘船进了上海港进行检修。作短时间停留,停留一下:

Shall we put in at the bar for a drink? 我们在那家酒吧停下来喝一杯好吗? 插(话等);替人说(好话):

Could I put in a word at this point? 我现在说几句行吗? 插入;加入;使进入;加进;把„放进;伸进:

You need to put in a comma here.Otherwise it is not clear in meaning.你需在此加一个逗号,否则意思不清楚。安装,安置:

We put new central heating in when we moved here.我们搬到这儿的时候安装了集中供暖设备。

<辨>put into一般表示动作,而put in一般表示状态

He quickly put the money into his pocket.(他快速把钱放到口袋,是动作)He put the money in his pocket.(他把钱放在口袋,是状态)4)Fill...with 装满,充满

Eg:(使)装满;(使)盛满;(使)充满: He filled the bottle with wine.他用酒装满了那只瓶子。使(某人)充满(某种情感等): His heart is filled with hope.他满怀希望。<辨>full;fill full是形容词;fill是动词.full,fill二者均与“满”有关.full是形容词,意思是“满的”,与of组成be full of短语.fill做动词,意思是“装满”,与with组成be filled with,表示“用„„把„„装满”.3.Grammar 1)可数名词和不可数名词

英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。这两种名词在用法上是有区别的,现归纳如下:

一、可数名词有单数、复数之分,如:map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers

不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:some water;a lot of bread

二、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an);而不可数名词不能用a(an)。Eg: Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher.李红是一名司机,我是一名教师。

We can’t see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。

在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the,Pass me the ball,please.请把球传给我。

The chicken on the plate is yours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。

三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。如:many apples;a lot of tomatoes;a few pens

不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。

much meat;a little bread;little water

这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。

如:some eggs/paper(纸)。

A lot of(lots of)knives/orange juice

四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如:three women ten babies

不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。

two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶

five pieces of bread 五片面包

五、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。

There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。

All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。

如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词须用复数形式。如:There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋大米。

六、对可数名词的数量提问用how many;对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。

I can see two pictures on the wall.→ How many pictures can you see on the wall?

There is a lot of pork in the basket.→ How much pork is there in the basket?

I want three glasses of water.→ How many glasses of water do you want?

2)顺序词

首先first,at first,to begin with,first of all,firstly 接着secondly,then,besides,what's more,in addition,thirdly,...as follow,next 最后at last,last but not the least,above all,all in all,to sum up,on the whole,finally

第五篇:人教版八年级上册英语第三单元重点知识总结

Unit 3(比较级的使用,both的用法,描述性格的单词)1.Words Outgoing both better loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though talented truly care laugh serious mirror kid grade should saying reach hand touch heart fact break arm share loud similar primary information

重点讲解: 1)both 两个都 一般和of连用

Eg:Both of pens are mine.两支钢笔都是我的。2)hard-working

adj.工作努力的,辛勤的 Eg:I admire their hard-working spirit.我钦佩他们的辛勤工作的精神。3)Which 哪一个

Which class are you in?你在哪个班? Which one is yours?哪个是你的? 4)Serious adj严肃的,稳重的

Eg:Ian is a serious guy.伊恩是一个认真的人。(伊恩是一个稳重的人)This is a serious decision.这是个严肃的决定。<拓>adv seriously 认真地,严肃地

Eg:Let’s talk about it seriously.让我们认真的来谈一谈。(让我们严肃认真的来聊聊)

5)Truly adv 真正,确实 Eg:He truly loved his children.他由衷地爱他的孩子们。<拓>典型地

Eg:Spain was truly a European nation.西班牙是个典型的欧洲国家。

6)Necessary adj.必要的,必须的 Eg: s that really necessary? 那真有必要吗?

It is necessary that buy some papers when we are in art class.当我们上艺术课的时候买些纸是很必要的。7)Should 情态动词 “应该”

Eg:We should go outside to buy some papers.我们应该去外面买纸。You should be quiet.你应该安静点。8)Break v.损坏,断,裂,破 Eg:Did your dress break? 你的衣服破了吗? Did you break the table? 是你损坏了桌子吗?

My pen was broken yesterday.我的钢笔昨天被弄坏了。<拓>名词

休息

Let’s take a break.休息一会儿。短语:

Break down 出故障

Eg:Their car broke down.他们的车出故障了。9)Share v.分享

Eg: Children should learn to share.小孩应该学会与人分享东西。Share sth with sb与某人分享某物

Eg:You should share your apples with your sister.你应该把你的苹果和你妹妹分享。10)Primary adj 最初的,最早的

Eg:My father is the primary investigators on that case 我父亲是最早参加那个项目的研究员。总结形容词变副词: 形容词变副词的一般规则

形容词变副词通常是加ly, 其变化有规律可循 口诀:

一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下:

quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;possible-possibly 2.Phrases 1)care about 担心,关心,在意

Eg:I really care about my work.我真的关心我的工作.<辨>take care of;look after ;care about;Take care of;look after 都是照看,照顾的意思。

Eg:He spent years taking care of his sick mother.他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲.He spent years looking after his sick mother.他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲.Care about 侧重于关心某种情况。

Don't you care about anybody?你难道谁也不关心吗? 2)As long as 只要,既然,如果

Eg:As long as there is life there is hope.留得生命在,不怕没希望.(留得青山在,不怕没柴烧)You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.你可以出去,只要你答应在11点以前回来.<拓>as long as=so long as.I'll accept any job so long as I don't have to get up early.只要不必早起,任何工作我都可以接受.3)Be different from 与什么不同;不同于

Eg:My way of life is very different from hers.我和她的生活方式差别很大。(hers=her way of life)<拓>be different from 一般指同一种类型的东西在某点上不同 be different with一般是指不同类型事物的比较。

Eg:He's always noisy with us, but he is different with girls。和我们在一起他很吵闹,和女孩在一起就不一样了。4)Bring out 使显现,使表现出

Eg:Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。<拓> 其他含义: 出版

Eg:They try to bring out one new book each month.他们争取每月出版一本新书。生产

Eg:The factory is bringing out a new type of recorder.这家工厂正在生产一种新型录音机。

5)The same as和„„一致;与„„一样

Eg:His dream is the same as mine.他的梦想和我的一样。<拓>as...as的含义为“和„„一样”,用于形容词、副词的同级比较。需要注意的是,两个as的词性和用法不一样,第一个as是副词,后面接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as多为连词,后面多接比较状语从句,其基本结构为:as + adj + as和as+adv+as。

Eg:This dictionary is as useful as you 这本字典和你想象的一样有用 He speaks English as well as Zhang Ming 他讲英语和张明一样好。6)In fact 事实上,实际上,确切地说

Eg:In fact ,I've never liked you,事实上,我从没喜欢过你。<拓>really, truly(同义)下面是in fact 的句中用法。

Eg:I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room.我以为贝蒂在花园,其实她在自己的房间里。

In fact the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.在冬天地球离太阳实际上还要近一些。

No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.尽管没有人相信,但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。7)Be similar with 与„„相似;类似的 Eg:I have no similar with Tom.汤姆和我毫无共同之处.<拓>be similar to后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人,即:be similar to sth/sb be similar with后边只可以加人,即be similar with sb Eg:My problems are similar to yours.我的问题与你的类似。

8)Be taller than(比较级)比„„高 Eg:I am taller than my sister.9)Talk about谈论(事情或人)

Eg:Please don't talk about it in front of the children.请不要当着孩子们谈论那事.10)That’s why 这便是为什么;这就是„„的原因 Eg:That’s why he was late this morning.这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。3.Grammar 1)形容词副词比较级

形容词的比较级变化规则;

1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er:

如: small---smaller(2)以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,:

如: late---later

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er: 如: easy---easier

(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er: 如: big---bigger 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 如: slow---slower(5)多音节词前加more.如: important---more important 2.不规则变化

good / well---better 好

bad / badly / ill---worse 坏 many / much---more 多

little---less 少

old---older / elder 老, 旧

far---farther / further 远 2)一般疑问句

一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。eg: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool.一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool? <注意>:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。

二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。eg: 陈述句:He can drive a car.一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?

三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。eg: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer.一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer? 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主 语 + have...? Does Tommy have a computer? 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它? 陈述句:Amy speaks English.一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English? 如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。eg:-Is Mary your sister?-Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.(缩写)二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。eg:-May I come in?-Yes, you may./ No, you can’t.三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。1.直接用have/has回答。eg:-Have they any pictures?-Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.2.用助动词do/does回答。eg:-Does Millie smoke?-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。eg:-Do the workers live in London?-Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.一般疑问句也可称为“yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“„„吗?”其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?

eg:Are you from Japan? Yes I am. / No I'm not.

Is her sister doing her homework now?Yes she is./No she isn't.Does he work in a bank? Yes he does. / No he doesn't.Do you live near your school? Yes I do./ No I don't. Can you speak French?Yes I can. / No I can't.

May I go home now?Yes you may. / No you mustn't.

1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are „)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。eg:

I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV?

2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must „)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。

eg:He can swim now.→ Can he swim now?

3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。Eg:I like these animals. → Do you like these animals?

She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies? 描述性格的词:

描述人性格的英语词汇

optimistic乐观independent独立的 out-going外向的 active 活泼的

able 有才干的,能干的;adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的,活跃的; aggressive 有进取心的 outgoing外向的 quietly 安静地 hard-working 勤奋的 Talented 有才能的 serious 稳重的 kind 和蔼的 nice 亲切的smart 聪明的 Friendly 友好的

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