新八年级上册英语第六单元知识总结(五篇范例)

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第一篇:新八年级上册英语第六单元知识总结

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

一、词组、短语:

1、grow up 长大

2、every day每天

3、be sure about对某事确信

4、make sure 确信/有把握

5、send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…

6、be able to 能/能够

7、the meaning of …的意思/含义

8、different kinds of 不同种类的

10、at the beginning of 在…开始的时候

11、write it down写下它/记下它

12、have to do with关于

13、take up doing sth.开始从事/着手处理/接受

14、hardly ever 几乎不

15、too…to…太而不能

16、a cook 一名厨师

二、习惯用法、搭配

want to do sth.想做某事,be going to + 动词原形:将要做某事,practice doing sth.练习做某事,keep on doing sth.继续做某事,learn to do sth.学会做某事,finish doing sth做完某事,promise to do sth.答应做某事,help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事,remember to do sth.记住要做某事,agree to do sth.同意做某事,love to do sth.喜欢做某事,be going to 的用法

17、take acting lessons上表演课

18、a cooking school烹饪学校

19、a race car driver一名赛车手 20.at a college/university 在大学里 21.at college /university在上大学 22.eat healthier food吃更健康的食物 23.get lots of exercise多锻炼

24.make a weekly plan制定每周计划 25.have…in common有共同之处 26.be an engineer当一名工程师 27.take medicine吃药

28.make resolutions下决心

29.make the soccer team组建足球队

30.learn another foreign language学会另门语言31.agree with同意

be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他

肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend?

Yes ,I am./

No, I’m not.特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?

What is he going to do this weekend?

When are you going to see your friends? 2)如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3)表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4)be going to 与 will 的区别: ① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future?

Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will.I will ten years old next year.④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.I’m tired I will go to bed.⑤ 表示意愿用will.I’ll tell you the truth.⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.I’m going to buy a computer this month.---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we?----Not now.I ______ to an interview.A.go B.went

C.am going D.was going------Jack is busy packing luggage.---Yes.He ____for America on vacation.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.has been away

三、重要句子(语法)

What do you want to be when you grow up?

I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that?

I’m going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work?

I’m going to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start?

I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.四、词语辨析 promise vt.保证,许诺。有三种结构:

1)promise to do sth.——My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb.sth.——My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句——Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n.允诺,诺言keep a promise.Make promises to sb.Lily is a dishonest girl.She never keeps a promise.2.when 与 while 的区别:

when 表示“当…时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, I’ll call you.(主将从现)while 表示“当…时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生,while 还可以作并列连词,意为“ 而、却”,表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3.practice vt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想: admit(承认), delay/put off, fancy(幻想).避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡: can’t help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine.4.everyday 与 every day 区别

everyday adj.每天的 在句中作定语,位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.5.be sure 的用法

1.be sure of/about sth/doing sth,意为“确信......”;“对......有把握”。例如:He is sure of success.他自信会成功的。若后面要接反身代词,则只能用 be sure of, 即 be sure of oneself,意为“有自信心”。例如:Joan will sit for an important examination next week, but she is not sure of herself.琼下周要参加一个重要考试,但她对自己没有十分把握。

2.be sure to do sth,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断,认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”......。例如: It is sure to rain.天一定会下雨。He is sure to have known about that.他准会知道那件事。

然而be sure to do 用在祈使句中,不是表示判断,而是表示对对方的要求,意为“务必要”,“一定要”。例如: Be sure not to forget it!千万别忘记呀!Be sure not to do that again.一定不要再干那种事了。

3.be sure + 宾语从句,表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断,意为“确信某事一定会......”。例如: We are sure he will make great progress this term.我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。

第二篇:八年级英语上册第六单元

八年级上册Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第1课时

学习内容:Section A,1a-1c.学习目标:1.掌握本课时单词、短语及重点词的用法。

2.学习运用一般将来时。

学习过程:

一、自主预习

(一)背会本课时单词。

(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.My cousin is going to be a pilot when he _________(grow)up.2.Uncle Wang is a race car _________(drive).He loves his jobs very much.3.Do you want _________(be)a pilot? 4.If you want to be an actor, you have to take __________(act)lesson.5.Chen Han is going __________(move)to shanghai when he finishes his studies.二、合作探究

1.检查预习情况,解决存在的问题。(小组汇报)。2.1a.学习谈论将来意向及实现方式完成1a。3.1b.听录音,完成练习。

4.1c.两人一组,仿照1c中的句型谈论未来。

三、精讲释疑

be going to 一般将来时,表示打算,将要,to+动词原形。

肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+ going to +动词原形+其它

否定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+ not+ going to +动词原形+其它。一般疑问句:Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它 eg.I am going to go to the park this afternoon.否定句 一般疑问句 表示将来时间的词:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week,soon和它们连用。

四、达标练习

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Jim and Li Lei __________(watch)the football match this evening. 2.__________ she __________(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow? 3.—What __________ you __________(do)tomorrow morning? —I __________(see)my grandparents.

4.__________ they__________(go)fishing this Friday afternoon? 5.There __________(be)a birthday party this evening.

主备:李晓芳

修订:冯敏

审核1:冯敏

审核2:冯敏 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第2课时

学习内容:section A 2a--Grammar focus.学习目标:1.掌握本课时单词、短语及重点词的用法。

2.能听懂用be going to结构谈论自己及他人理想职业的对话,并能用这种结构进行相关话题的会话。

学习过程:

一、自主预习

(一)背会本课时单词。

(二)预习课文后补全句子。

1.When I grow up, I want to be an e _____________.2.My uncle is a computer p_________________, he is good at computer.3.Computer s_________________ is Jake's favorite subject.4.Mary's father is an airline p____________.5.I hope your d will come true.二、合作探究

1.检查预习情况,解决存在的问题。(小组汇报)。2.Section A , 2a , 完成2a听力训练。

3.Section A , 2b.完成听力, 能听懂用be going to结构谈论自己及他人理想职业的对话,并能用这种结构进行相关话题的会话。4.Section A 2c.两人一组仿照示例,编写对话谈论未来。5.2d.同学演示对话。

三、精讲释疑

“be going to”结构的用法。

1.be going to经常与表示将来的时间状语连用,译作“将要 ”。

2.be going to结构还可以表示根据某种迹象,主观上判断将于发生某事。

3.be going to 后接,其中 be要根据主语的不同变换成相应的。

4.be going to结构也可以用于there be 句型中,其结构为:

there be going to+be+其他。

四、达标练习

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Mary _______________(go)fishing with her mother next week.2.I ___________(meet)a famous actor last Sunday.3.I'm going to _______________(take)some acting lessons in ShangHai.4.Tom started ___________________(ride)a bike when he was six years old.5.My brother __________________(take)these photos two days ago.2.句型转换。

1.Wang Na is going to be an actress when she grows up.(对划线部分提问)________ ________Wang Na _________ ___________ _________ when she grow up? 2.I’m going to be an engineer when I grow up.(改为一般疑问句)________ you _______ ___________ _________ an engineer when you grow up? 八年级上册Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第3课时

学习内容:Section A 3a--3c

学习目标:1.掌握本课时单词、短语及重点词的用法。

2.学习运用(一般将来时)描绘自己的人生理想和表达奋斗的想法。

学习过程:

一、自主预习

(一)背会本课时单词。

(二)翻译。

1.上表演课 ____________________2.专业的篮球运动员 3.学习计算机科学 ______________4.练习打篮球 5.真的努力学习数学_____________6.移动到,搬到 7.药;医学____________________8.我长大后将成为一名演员____________

二、合作探究

1.检查预习情况,解决存在的问题。(小组汇报)。2.Section A ,3a,学生完成题目要求,然后练习。3.Section A ,3b.学生自主练习。4.Section A ,3c.三、精讲释疑

1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句如果是一般将来时时,从句应用一般现在时。eg.When I grow up, I’m going to be an actor.When he grows up,he’s going to be an actor.2.somewhere adv.在否定句和疑问句中要变成anywhere.形容词与其连用时要后置,eg.somewhere interesting

四、达标练习

单项选择

1.You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure _______ a pen and some paper with you.A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.not bring 2.---How are you going to become a write?---I’m going to keep on _______stories.A.writing B.write C.to write D.to writing 3.---There is a new movie Let Bullets Fly.Let’s watch it.---That _______ a good movie.A.sounds B.sounds like C.looks D.looks like 4.I want to be an engineer.So I am going ________ than before.A.work hard B.to work hard C.work harder D.to work harder 5.Nelly is going to be a teacher.She is going to ________.A.take acting lessons B.study computer science C.study education D.practice basketball

主备:李晓芳

修订:冯敏

审核1:冯敏

审核2:冯敏 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第4课时

学习内容:Section B , 1a-1e 学习目标:1.掌握本课时单词、短语及重点词的用法。

2.熟练运用本单元词汇和句型谈论自己的新年愿望能。

学习过程:

一、自主预习

(一)背会本课时单词。

(二)根据用be going to 写出英语句子,标点符号已给出。

1.Peter, make a new year resolution ____________________________.2.Lingling, learn to play the piano ____________________________? 3.Tom, get good grades__________________________________________.4.Henry, get lots of exercise, keep fit_________________________.二、合作探究

1.检查预习情况,解决存在的问题。(小组汇报)。2.Section B 1a.完成练习。

3.Section B 1b.合作学习学习1b对话,谈论自己将来的意向。4.Section B 1c,1d.重点词组听力训练 完成1c、1d。

5.Section B 2c.Pairwork.实践活动组内同学分别运用本节所学短语讲述自己的新年愿望及实现方法。

三、精讲释疑

1.Sound interesting 听起来有趣

sound为系动词后面跟形容词。又如:听起来无聊_______________觉得身体好________________ 2.next year 与the next的区别:Let’s hold a meeting next week.我们下周开一个会吧。/He started the next day.第二天他出发了。

四、达标练习

(一)用单词的适当形式填空

1.Next year, I’m going to learn __________(play)the guitar.2.I want ___________(write)for international magazines when I am older.3.She is going to eat ________(healthy)food than before.4.Beijing a pilot sounds ______________(interest).5.What’s the _____________(mean)of this word?

(二)单项选择

1.Lots of students are interested in soccer, so we are going to _____a soccer team this term.A.grow B.have C.do D.make 2.This piece of music ____ beautiful.A.feels B.looks C.do D.make 3.Tony wants to be a writer, so he needs to get ________.A.much writing practice B.many writing practice C.practicing writing D.much writing practices 4.There _____ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.A.is going to hav B.will have C.is going to be D.is 4 八年级上册Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.第5课时

学习内容:Section B ,2a-2d 学习目标:1.掌握本课时单词、短语及重点词的用法。

2.阅读文章并完成相关练习。3.各种愿望的表达。

学习过程:

一、自主预习

(一)背会本课时单词。.(二)写出下列短语。

1.承诺 2.能够做某事_________________ 3.改进____________ 4.写下_________________ 5.业余爱好 6.身体的__________ 7.在„„开始的时候_______________

二、合作探究

1.检查预习情况,解决存在的问题。(小组汇报)。2.讨论2a问题。3.Section B 2b.(1)学生自读Section B 2b部分,完成相应的任务。(2)在小组讨论这文章的大意。(3)叫同学译出这篇文章。

4.Section B,2c.填空,然后在组内交流,最后在全班汇报。5.Section B,2d.写一篇作文,并在班内交流。

三、精讲释疑

1.exercise作名词,意为锻炼,运动时是不可数名词,常构成do /take exercise;意为体操,练习时,是可数名词,常用复数。eg:Most peple need to do more exercise.Doing morning exercises is good for our health.2.too„..to„可以与so „..that„.或者not„ enough to„相互转化。eg:This box is too heavy for me to carry.=This box is not light enough for me to carry.=This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.四、达标练习

(一)用所给词的适当形式填空

1.I don’t know what ____________(do)next.2.This is my _____________(person)opinion.I hope you can think it over.3.Listening to music can make us __________(feel)happy.4.John is going to work____________(hard)than before.5.My first resolution is about ____________(improve)my physical health.(二)完成句子 1.I’m going to ______________________________.(学习一门外语)2.I want ________________________________(组建球队)3.Some girls are going to _______________________________.(多锻炼保持健康)主备:李晓芳

修订:冯敏

审核1:冯敏

审核2:冯敏 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.第7课时

学习内容:2e-Self Check 学习目标:1.掌握本课时单词、短语及重点词的用法。2.完成这一课时的练习题。学习过程:

一、自主预习

(一)背会本课时单词。

(二)写出下列短语。

1.开车去上班_____________________2.多锻炼_______________________________ 3.上大学_________________________4.学习计算机科学_______ __________ 5.学习表演课程_______ _____6.取得好成绩___________________________ 7.吃更健康的食品_________________8.进行大量锻炼_________________________ 9.听起来像_______________________10.完成高中学业_______________ __

二、合作探究

1.检查预习情况,展示预习成果。2.完成课本其他练习。

三、精讲释疑

本单元语法总结: 结构: be going to表达“计划、打算、准备去做„„”的意思。

eg.I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one.我打算卖掉这辆旧车,然后买辆新车。

用法: be going to与表示将来词如this afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow以及next系列时间短语等连用。

意义: 1.事先经过考虑、安排近期要做的事情。

They are going to the park this weekend.2.根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。What bad weather!It is going to snow tomorrow.四、达标练习

句型转换

1.He is going to go to a cooking school.(对划线部分提问)is he going to ?

2.My father wants to be a pilot.(写出一般疑问句)your father to be a pilot? 3.It’s a good time to make resolutions at the beginning of the year.(写出同义句)The of the year is a good time for resolutions.4.Will you make a model plane for her?(写出同义句)you to make a model plane for her? 5.The resolution is so hard that he can’t keep it.(写出同义句)The resolution is hard for him keep.

第三篇:人教版八年级上册英语第六单元重点知识总结

Unit 6 1.Words Computer programmer cook doctor engineer violinist pilot pianist scientist driver college university education medicine London article send team foreign able promise beginning improve physical themselves hobby paint weekly schoolwork question meaning discuss own personal relationship 重点讲解:

1)Send

vt.发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射vi.派人;寄信 Eg:a.打发,派遣,差遣,派„前去(请人等): to send somebody to do something 派某人去做某事

to send(someone)for a doctor 派某人去请大夫

b.使前往;使进入(to): to send to the prison 进监狱

C.寄,发送(信件,邮包等): to send a letter to somebody 给某人寄信

Please send the book along to me.<拓>短语

send out 发送;派遣;放出 send in 递送;呈报;命„进来

send for 召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿 send back 送回;退还 send a message 发信息 send mail 发送邮件 send a letter 寄信

send by 通过„方式寄出

send off 寄出;派遣;给„送行 2)Able adj.能

Eg:You won't able to stuff him.你不可能一下子就把他打败。<拓>be able to 能够做 Eg:We were able to do this.我们可以做到这个。will be able to 将能够 be able to do 能够做

be able to take 经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事)able person 能人;有能力的人;有用的人才

3)Promise n.许诺,允诺;希望vt.允诺,许诺;给人以„的指望或希望vi.许诺;有指望,有前途 Eg: n I give you a promise.我为你许下承诺。V They promised that the work would all be finished by next week.他们保证到下星期完成全部工作。<拓>短语

promise oneself 指望 keep promise 守信

show promise 有成功的希望 make a promise 允许;允诺

great promise 前程远大;大有前途

4)Beginning n.开始;起点v.开始;创建(begin的ing形式)

Eg:This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。

At the beginning of each class, I count off the students.每节课开始我先数一下学生的人数。<拓>短语

at the beginning 首先;从一开始;起初;从头开始 at the beginning of 在„„的开始 from beginning to end 自始至终

from the beginning 从一开始;从开始到现在;从开始一直 in the beginning 开始,开端;起初

5)Improve

vt.改善,增进;提高„的价值vi.增加;变得更好 Eg:Your work will get by,but try to improve it.你的作业还过得去,但要努力改进。<拓>短语

improve on 改进;对„加以改良 improve in 在„方面有改进

to improve the environment 改善环境 improve upon vt.改进

6)Paint

vt.油漆;绘画;装饰;涂色于;描绘; vi.油漆;描绘;绘画;化妆

n.油漆;颜料,涂料;绘画作品; Eg: n.They spotted the wall with green paint.他们用绿色涂料装饰墙壁。

V,The boy could not paint on,because his mother wanted him to be a teacher.这男孩不能再绘画了,因为他母亲想让他成为一名教师。

7)Question n.问题,疑问;询问;疑问句vt.询问;怀疑;审问vi.询问;怀疑;审问 Eg: N.He deliberated with them over that question.他和他们商量了那个问题。Do you realize the importance of this question? 你意识到这个问题的重要性吗? <辨>problem和question都有“问题”的意思,但用法却不尽相同:

I.problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配。而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用。试比较:

①The problem is difficult to be solved.这个问题很难解决。

②May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?

II.problem可用于数学或物理的习题,而question却无此义。question可表示一件“与„„有关的事”。试比较:

①Can you work out this maths problem ?你能算出这道数学题吗?

②It's a question of money / time.这是一个与金钱/时间有关的问题。

III.指需要讨论或解决的问题时,problem与question可以互换。

We are going to talk about several problems(questions)at the meeting .我们在会上要谈到一些问题。

The problem now is a lot of question to ask.现在的麻烦事就是有太多的问题要问了。8)Personal

adj.个人的;身体的;亲自的 Eg: She has no personal ambition.她没有个人野心。

He loved to recite his personal experiences.他喜欢述说他个人的经历。2.Phrases 1)grow up 成长,逐渐形成

Eg:All plants like to grow up towards the sunlight。所有植物都喜朝阳生长。His daughter is grown up.他的女儿已长大成人。

<辨>grow up v.长大, 成人, 崛起

Eg:He was grew in a small village grow.vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt.种植, 栽培, 培育

He grows vegetables.他种植蔬菜 2)Be sure about

对„有把握;确信 Eg: You can make books, but you will never be sure about the results, they are unpredictable.你可以创作,但你无法控制结果,结果总是未知的。3)Make sure 确信;证实

Eg:Treat it that way yourself and make sure others do so as well.这种方式对待自己和他人作出一定也这样做。4)Write down 写下,记下

Eg:He wrote down every word the teacher said.他把老师讲的一字不漏地记下来。5)Have to do with

与„„有关系

Eg:What does that have to do with you? 那与您有什么关系吗? 6)Take up 拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方)Eg:They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty.他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争。

I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time.对不起,我占了你这么多宝贵时间。7)Be going to do

是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。

1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。

Eg:We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)

2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。

Eg: Look at the black clouds.It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)

I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill.我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。(表示说话人的感觉而已)

be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,be随主语人称和数的变化而变化,它一般有三种形式,am , is , are。而going to 固定不变。即:当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。

Eg:I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

She is going to see Mr.Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be(am, is, are)的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;把be(am, is, are)放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are./ No, 主语+ isn't/aren't./ No, I'm not.不过 I am...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you....?”。eg: They are going to see the car factory next week.(肯定句)They are not going to see the car factory next week.(否定句)—Are they going to see the car factory next week?

—Yes, they are.(No, they aren't.)(一般疑问句及其回答)使用be going to 应注意的两点 : 1.There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。eg: There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

2.come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。

eg: Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。

They are going to the park next Friday.下星期五他们打算去公园。3.“be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;反之,则表示一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。eg: There is going to be a film in our school this evening.今晚我们学校将有一场电影。(一定会发生)

Hurry up!We are going to be late.快点!我们要迟到了。(仅表示一种推测)8)Keep on

<辨>keep doing / keep on doing 1)均可表示“继续做某事,反复做某事”,可互换,只是 keep on 更加强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性,及某人做某事的决心。

He kept on working until midnight though he was tied.虽然他佷累了他依旧继续行进直到午夜。

The boy kept /kept on asking some silly questions in class.男孩不断地在课堂上问一些傻里傻气的问题。

2)若表示一连续不段的动作,或某一动作的持续状态,只宜用keep doing.She kept waving to her husband until he was out of sight.她不断的挥手直到她老公淡出视线。Keep lying here;I will be back soon.躺在这别动,我马上回来。

3)若表示今后或将来继续做某事,则只宜用keep on doing。

We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.接近新年之际我们必须持续的努力工作。

He kept on smoking though we advised him to stop to smoke.虽然我们都建议他不要吸烟,但他依旧不停的抽烟。9)Try one’s best 尽力

Eg:I’ll try my best to prepare this exam.我会尽力准备这次考试。

10)Make a promise 作承诺 11)Get back a.回去,回来

When do you get back from the country?

你什么时候从村里回来? b.收(或送)回

I have to get these books back to the library before it closes.在图书馆闭馆之前我必须把书还回去。c.恢复原来的状态

His only desire is to be cured and to get back to work

他唯一的愿望就是治好病然后重新工作。3.grammar 1)一般将来时(be going to)P116 2)Want to be

想成为;想要成为

Eg:We want to be quite clear on this point.关于这一点,我们想要完全弄清。I want to be a teacher when I grow up.当我长大以后,我想成为一名教师。3)职业的单词

farmer 农民worker 工人soldier 军人students 学生business people 商人doctor医生nun : 尼姑nurse: 护士office clerk : 职员office staff 上班族

operator: 接线员parachutist: 跳伞人.personnel 职员pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师pilot: 飞行员planner: 计划员policeman: 警察

postal clerk: 邮政人员postman :邮差President: 总统priest: 牧师teacher: 教师technician : 技术人员tour guide: 导游traffic warden: 交通管理员.translator: 翻译(笔译)TV producer: 电视制作人

typist: 打字员vet: 兽医veterinarian兽医waiter: 侍者(服务生)waitress: 女侍者(服务生)welder : 焊接工writer: 作家chef: 厨师 chemist : 化学师clerk : 店员clown :小丑cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠

computer programmer :程序员construction worker :建筑工人cook:厨师 cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者dentist: 牙科医生 designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探doctor: 医生

door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机dustman: 清洁工editor : 编辑electrician :电工engineer:工程师

第四篇:八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结+

德学一百

unit6 单元总结

1.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的头发比萨姆的短。

than比……(用于形容词,副词的比较级之后)

2.He‟s calmer than Sam.他比萨姆更冷静。

1)calmadj.镇静的,沉着的。2)n.平静3)v.(使某人)镇静,安静。

【辨析】: calmstillquiet 与silent

calm:意为:镇静的,平静的,指不受干扰时的宁静,平静,如海洋的平静;用于人时,指沉着,镇定,安定。When we face danger, we should keep calm.still:意为不动的,静止的,寂静的,仅仅指物理上的安静状态。

The baby kept still when she was taking photos.quiet:意为安静的 静止的,指寂静的状态,没有吵闹或指人的,文静,也可指

活动的信息。

Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意为沉默的,无言的,主要用于人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态。

We shouldn‟t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3.wildadj.轻率的,鲁莽的。

相关词组:be wild with joy 欣喜若狂/be wild to do sth.渴望做某事 /be wild about sb./sth.4.smartadj.聪明的,伶俐的在句中作表语。

【辨析】:clever/smart

clever:多指 聪明伶俐的,侧重于才思敏捷的也可以用于指主意,办法之妙。smart:侧重指 领悟力强的,含精明,不会被人蒙骗之意。

5.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。

1)photos 以o结尾的名词变复数,有生命的+es/无生命的+s例:potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios

2)表示“某人的照片” 用„s和of的区别。

This Liu Ying‟s photo.这是刘英的照片。(指照片是属于刘英的,但照片的人不一定是刘英本人)

This is a photo of Liu Ying‟s.这是刘英的一张照片。(表示的是照片是刘英所拥有的照片中的一张。

This is a photo of Liu Ying.这是一张刘英的照片。(表示的是照片上的人是刘英,而照片属于谁不知道)。

3)take photos 照相,拍照。

6.As you can see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different。正如你所看见的,在一些方面我们看起来一样,而在一些方面我们看上去不同。

1)as:在这里是连词:表示“像……一样,正如……”引导状语从句。

注意:as在不同的语境中,有许多不同的含义。(阅读理解出现频率较高) prep.作为;以……为职业。He finds a job as an editor. adv.像……一样;如同。I can run quickly.My sister can run as quickly.德学一百

 conj.和……一样;像:It isn‟t so easy as you think.这不像你想的那么容易。当……时候:As I was coming here.I met your brother.按照:Do as you are told.因为,由于:As it was raining,I stayed at home.关于as的词组: as soon as possible尽快地/ as if 好像/ such as 比如/ as for 关于。至于

/the same…as 和……一样

2)in some ways在一些方面

关于way的词组:by the way顺便说一下/lose one‟s way 迷路/on one‟s way to…在某人去……的路上/in the way 挡路/in a way在某种程度上/go the wrong way 走错路

3)look the same 看上去一样。look different 看上去不同look like…看起来像

7.We both have black eyes and black hair,although my hair is shorter than hers..尽管我的头发比她的短,但我们都是黑眼睛,黑头发。

1)bothadj./pron./adv.两个都……

 用在be 动词后,行为动词前。You are both too young./They both speak

English. Both of …..+名词复数(复数谓语)

 both…and…两者都……反义词组:neither…nor…两者都不……

注意:botheitherneither 与 none的辨析是 中考热门考点

2)although 和but 不能同时出现在一个句子里

3)hers:名词性物主代词用法。(中考考点)

8.However,we both enjoy going to parties.不过,我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。

1)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

2)enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time过得愉快,玩得开心

9.Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。

1)more than one+n.“ 不止一个……” 作主语时。谓语用单三

2)more than超过,多余。=over

10.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things

11..Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不如她的妹妹擅长体育。

1)not as…as… 不如……。和……不一样。

注意:中间省略号的部分要+形容词和副词的原级。as tall as

在not as…as… 结构中,第一个as可以换成so 即:not so…as…:不如

2)be good at : “ 擅长……,在……方面成绩好。”+动词ing :

= do well in在……方面做得好。

12..My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一样。

the same as… “和……一样”。反义词组:be different from…“ 与。。不同的”

13.No,I am a little taller than her.a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no等可以+比较级

德学一百

14.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。

牢记:make sb.do sth.使 某人做某事/make+宾语+形容词。

15..We asked some pepple what they think and tiis is what they said.我们询问了一些人在他们所想的,这是他们所说的。

1)what they think 是宾语从句 what所引导的从句表示“所……的”

2)what they said 是表语从句

16.I like to have friends who are like me.我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友。

1)who are like me 是定语从句。

2)第一个like:动词“ 喜欢”。第二个like:介词“像,跟。。一样”

17..most of…..:大多数

most of +单数名词+单数谓语/ most of+复数名词+复数谓语

18..It‟s not necessary to be the same.完全一样是没有必要的。

It‟s+adj.+to do sth.(It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语。

19..He always beats me in tennis.辨析beat/win相同点:都是动词,表示“赢”

不同:beat+人/win+比赛,竞赛,战争等名词。

20.think的否定前移。

21..be good with children 善待孩子们

相关词组:be good with sb.=be good to sb.善待某人。对某人好

be good for sb.对某人有好处/be good at 擅长

22..So do you think should get the job,Ruth or Rose?

本句中who作句子的主语,do you think是插入语。在有此类插入语的情况下,疑问代词,疑问副词位于句首,后面的句子要用陈述语序。

Who do you think is the most outgoing in your class?

23..He can‟t stop talking.牢记:stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事

2)形容词的级别

形容词有三种级别,即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级,当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级,当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。

在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级,在原级后加上est就成为最高级。一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est,词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st,重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est,如:

long—longer—longest,nice—nicer—nicest,big—bigger—biggest。以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est,如:early—earlier—earliest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest,busy—busier—busiest。多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more,最高级应在前面加上most,如:important—more important—most important,difficult—more difficult—most difficult。

有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律,如:

good/well—better—best,bad/badly—worse—worst,many/much—more—most,little—less—least,德学一百

far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。

形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or,如:

The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天气比北京的天气热.Which subject is more important, English or math?

英语和数学, 哪个学科更重要?

形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the,句型中应给出比较范围,如:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流.The third truck carries the most books of all.第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.两个人或物比较时,如果只说明两者相同或不同,则可使用as...as...句型,否定句为not as(so)...as...句型,这里形容词仍使用原级,如:

Mr.Green is as old as Mr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.Mr.Green is not as(so)old as Mr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大.

第五篇:八年级英语上册第六单元测试题答案

一、1.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。由“……用他的绘画作品来描述美丽的高山、蓝色的大海以及许多其他东西”可知是一名画家。actor演员;scientist科学家;artist艺术家,美术家(尤指画家);doctor医生。故选C。

2.【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“Nextmonth.”可知问句询问“你打算什么时候开始上表演课?”。when“什么时候;何时”。故选B。

3.【解析】选D。考查固定短语。beableto意为“能够;会”,与can意义相近,can无人称和数的变化;而beableto有人称、数和时态的变化。主语是he,时态为一般现在时,因此句中要用isableto。故选D。

4.【解析】选B。考查therebe句型。由时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时。therebe句型的一般将来时结构为:Therewillbe...或Therebegoingtobe...。故选B。

5.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意:——我不知道你的电子邮件地址。请你把它写在这儿好吗?——好的。writedown的宾语是代词时,须置于中间。故选B。

6.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。由对话语境可知问句询问“我怎样才能提高我的英语口语?”improve“改进;改善;提高”。故选D。

7.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。promisetodosth.承诺/决定做某事。故选C。

8.【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意:我在读一本莫言写的书。我喜欢他的书。此处介词by意为“经由”。故选D。

9.【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的;interesting有趣的;sure确信的;personal个人的。答语句意为:我的新年决心还未确定。故选C。

10.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——我认为学生们应该有手机,以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。A项意为:我希望如此。B项意为:我不同意。C项意为:没关系。D项意为:好主意。故选B。

二、1.【解析】选A。本题考查词义辨析。由下文的takeflyinglessons可知。故选A。

2.【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,由后面跟flying可知。故选B。

3.【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。own常与形容词性物主代词连用,myownplane我自己的飞机。故选B。

4.【解析】选B。本题考查冠词用法。以元音音素开头的词前用an。故选B。

5.【解析】选D。本题考查语境理解。句意:我打算在大学里学习设计与工程学。故选D。

6.【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。actinglessons表演课。故选B。

7.【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。由下文NBA可知选C。

8.【解析】选D。本题考查固定搭配。keepondoingsth.坚持做某事。句意:打篮球不容

9.【解析】选A。本题考查词义辨析。like用作介词表示“像”。故选A。

易,因此我将坚持训练。故选D。

10.【解析】选D。本题考查词义辨析。由下文的cookeryschool(烹饪学校)及afive-starhotel可知。故选D。

三、1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一封信中“LastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclassmeeting.”可知。

2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由李明写给陈杰的信中“IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.”可知李明想成为一名老师。故选B。

3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一封信中的“IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.Hemakeshismathclassinteresting.”可知MrWu是数学老师。故选C。

4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由陈杰给李明的回信中“Butmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.Theythinkthejobwillsometimesbeverydifficult.”可知,他的父母认为志愿者医生的工作有时很难。故选A。

5.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由陈杰给李明的回信中“ThisweekIwrotetomyChineseteacher,MissLiu.Iaskedherforsomeadvice.”可知陈杰给刘老师写信是想寻求一些建议。故选D。

四、1.questions 2.engineer 3.hobby 4.send5.discussing

五【参考范文】

下载新八年级上册英语第六单元知识总结(五篇范例)word格式文档
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