第一篇:新人教版八年级英语上册第六单元教学设计
新人教版八年级英语上册第六单元教学设计 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.Section A 1(1a-2d)
一、教学目标:
1.语言知识目标:
1)能掌握以下单词:grow up, computer programmer, cook, doctor, engineer,violinist, driver, pilot, pianist, scientist, be sure about, make sure
能掌握以下句型:
① ─What do you want to be when you grow up?
─I want to be a basketball player.② ─How are you going to do that?
─I’m going to practice basketball every day.③ Where are you going to work? ④ When are you going to start? ⑤ I’m not sure about that.2)能了解以下语法:
掌握一般将来时态的构成形式;
3)用一般将来时态表达将要做的事情。
2.情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点 1.教学重点:
1)学习一般将来时态的构成方式。
2)学习本课时出现的重点句型,通过在不同情景下运用来熟练运用一般将来时态。2.教学难点:
用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。
三、教学过程 Ⅰ.Revision Ⅱ.Warming up
1.介绍自己小时候想要从事的职业,由此归纳出以前所学过的一些职业的英语表达方式:teacher, nurse, doctor, basketball player, runner, actor, actress… 2.询问学生们想要从事的职业,从而引出句型: ─ What do you want to be when you grow up?
─ I want to be a basketball player.3.学生们看幻灯片,引导学生们进行问答自己将来所喜欢的职业。Ⅲ.Presentation
1.播放幻灯片,展示一些职业的图片,来引导学生们学习一些新的职业名词:
computer programmer, cook, engineer, violinist, pianist, pilot, scientist,… 2.让学生们看大屏幕来学习记忆这些生词。3.Finish 1a.Ⅳ.Listening(1b)
1.T: Tell Ss to read the words of jobs in the chart.Make sure they know the meaning of the words and sentences.2.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again.Check the answers with the Ss.4.Play the recording again.Ss listen and match the jobs with activities.5.Show the answers on the big screen.Ⅴ.Pair work(1c)
1.Let Ss read the model with their partners.2.Use the information in the chart of 1b.Ask and answer with a partner.3.Let some pairs ask and answer about the chart.Ⅵ.Listening Work on 2a: 1.Let Ss look at the pictures below.Explain the activities in the pictures if necessary.2.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check(√)the correct boxes in the picture.3.Play the recording again and check the answers.Work on 2b:
1.Let Ss read the chart below.Tell Ss that they'll listen to Cheng Han's plan for the future.“What” means “What is Cheng Han want to be?” “Where” means “where is Cheng Han going to work?” “How” means “How is he going to do it? ” “When” means “when is he going to start?”
2.Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct answers in the chart.3.Play the recording again and check the answers.Ⅶ.Pair work(2c)
1.Tell Ss to ask and answer about Cheng Han’s plans using the information in 2b.2.Give a model to the Ss.3.Work in pairs.Try to ask and answer about Cheng Han’s plans.4.Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.Ⅷ.Reading
1.Read the conversation and answer the questions.① What does Ken want to be? __________________________________ ② How is he going to do that? __________________________________ ③ What does Andy want to be? __________________________________
2.Role-play the conversation.VIII.Language points
1.The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.海明威的《老人与海》。此处介词by为“由……所著”之意。再如:a short story by Lu Xun(鲁迅的一部短篇小说),the music by Mozart(莫扎特写的音乐),paintings by Van Gogh(梵高的绘画)等。
2.I’m going to keep on writing stories…
keep on doing sth.可意为“继续做某事;重复做某事”。如:
He often keeps on working after dark.Kate, don’t keep on asking such questions.【运用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。
(1)I’m going to keep on learning to sing and dance.我打算继续学唱歌跳舞。
(2)He keeps on phoning me and I really don’t want to talk to him.他一直给我打电话, 而我真不想跟他说话。3.Just make sure you try your best.try one’s best意为“尽力;尽量”,其后常接带to的动词不定式, 即try one’s best to do sth., 表示“尽力做某事”。如:
He tried his best to finish the work.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
我们应该尽力帮助这些孩子。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ these children.4.Then you can be anything you want!那么你就能当上你想做的人了。
此句的基本意思是you can be anything,不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某一职业,you want用来修饰anything。3.Let Ss read the conversation after the teacher.4.Practice the conversation with their partner.Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.IX.Exercises
根据提示完成句子。
1.My father is good at computer science.He works as a computer ___________(程序师).2.The boy likes planes very much and he wants to be a _______(飞行员)in the future.3.Mary is a beautiful ________(小提琴手)from America.4.Peter’s dream is to be a famous __________(工程师)in the future.X.Homework
根据图片提示或自己的实际想法编写一个对话。
--What are you going to be when you grow up?--I’m going to be a/an…
--How are you going to do that?
--I’m going to…
Section A 2(Grammar focus-3c)
一、教学目标:
1.语言知识目标:
1)学习掌握下列词汇:college, education, medicine, university, London, article,send
2)进行下一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。3)总结一般将来时态的句子结构,并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。4)能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。2.情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点 1.教学重点:
1)复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。2)能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。2.教学难点:
1)掌握一般将来时态的句子结构,并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。
2)能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
三、教学过程 Ⅰ.Warming-up Ask and answer:
What are you going to be when you grow up? How are you going to do that? Ⅱ.Words and expressions
college, university, education, medicine, article, send, III.Grammar Focus
学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。① 当你长大后,你想做什么?
What do you want ____ ___ When you _____ _____?
② 我想成为一名工程师。
I want to ______ ___ _________.③ 你打算如何做?
How ______ you _____ to ____that?
④ 我打算努力地学习数学。
I’m _______ _____ ______ _____ really hard.⑤ 想去哪里工作?
______ _______ you going to work?
⑥ 我打算搬往上海。
I’m ______ _____ ________ to Shanghai.⑦ 你打算从什么时候开始?
When ______you _______ to _____?
⑧ 我打算完成中学和大学时开始。
I’m going to _____ _______I _____ high school and _________.归纳:
be going to结构表示打算、计划做某事或即将发生某事。如: He is going to buy her some flowers.(打算、计划做某事)Oh, it’s going to rain.(即将发生某事)
be going to后接动词原形, 其中be根据主语的不同变成相应的am, is或are。如:
I am going to have a birthday party.He is going to learn a foreign language.They are going to sell their house.be going to结构的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。如: Jane is not / isn’t going to see a movie.含有be going to结构的陈述句变一般疑问句时, 是将be提到主语前面, 且肯定回答为: Yes, 主语(人称代词)+be, 否定回答为: No, 主语(人称代词)+be +not。如:
They are going to act in the play.→Are they going to act in the play? →Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.【运用】根据各题后括号内的要求完成下
列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1)She is going to visit the museum.(用her parents代替she改写句子)_____ _________ _____ going to visit the museum.2)The boy is cleaning his room.(用be going to改写句子)
The boy ___ ________ ____ _____ his room.3)We are going to climb the mountain.(改为否定句)
We _______ _______ to climb the mountain.4)Dale is going to swim in the pool.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答)
_____ Dale _______ to swim in the pool?
_______, he _______._______, he _______.Ⅳ.Practice Work on 3a:
1.Tell Ss to read the sentences in 3a and match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.2.方法指导:
先读懂这些句子的意思。根据生活常识来进行推测,将职业与相关的活动相连。
Work on 3b:
1.让学生们阅读对话,整体把握对话的意思。
2.然后仔细读对话,根据上下文意及时态来确定空格处所应填的词。3.最后,确定空格处恰当的单词形式及时态。Ⅴ.Group work(3c)
1.让学生们看表格中的四个特殊疑问词,告诉他们,在这个活动中要求学生们在表格中填写出自己的理想、实现理想的做法,工作的地点及开始的时间等问题。
2.学生们与自己的小组成员一起来讨论自己理想、实现理想的做法,工作的地点及开始的时间等问题,同学们根据自己的实际情况,在表格先填写出自己打算成为什么职业的人;打算在哪里工作;打算如何做;打算什么时候开始。
3.就上述问题,根据表格的提示,用英语进行讨论。4.让几个小组的同学来用英语问题上述四个问题。
Ⅵ.Exercises
If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.重排下列句子,成为一段完整的对话。
A.Are you going to move to Hollywood? B.Well, I'm going to take acting lessons.C.What are you going to be when you grow up? D.I'm going to finish high school and college first.E.When are you going to start? F.I'm going to be an actor.G.And how are you going to become an actor? H.No, I'm going to move to New York.___, ___, ____, ____, ___, ___, ___, ____ VII.Homework
1.Review “Grammar Focus”.2.Finish the exercises in the workbook.Section B 1(1a-2e)
一、教学目标:
1.语言知识目标: 1)能掌握以下单词:
resolution, team, foreign, able, be able to, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, write down, physical, themselves, have to do with;self-improvement, take up, hobby, weekly, schoolwork 2)能掌握以下句式结构:
① ─What are you going to do next year?
─I’m going to take guitar lessons.② Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.③ They’re going to take up a hobby like painting.④ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.2.情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点 1.教学重点:
1)掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。2)进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。3)阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。2.教学难点: 1.听力训练
2.阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
三、教学过程 Ⅰ.Revision
1.头脑风暴: 说出表示职业的名词
teacher, nurse, doctor, actor, actress, runner, basketball player, pilot, waiter, computer programmer, pianist, scientist, violinist…
2.说理想,谈打算。
I want to be an engineer.I’m going to study math.让学生们依次说出他们的理想及打算如何去做。(可以用大屏幕提示职业或用学生们自己刚才写的职业)
Ⅱ.Words and expressions
resolution, team, foreign, able, question, meaning, beginning, discuss, promise, improve, physical, hobby, weekly, schoolwork, write down, themselves, III.Pairwork
1.T: Do you have any New Year’s resolutions?
Let some Ss answer your questions.2.Work on 1a.3.Let Ss try remember these resolutions and think of other resolutions.IV.Talking
1.Tell your partners your New Year’s resolutions.2.S1: I’m going to get lots of exercise.I’m going to make a basketball team.S2: I’m going to learn another foreign language.I’m going to learn French.S3: …
3.Let Ss say as many resolutions as they can.V.Listening
Work on 1c: 1.Tell Ss to read the resolutions in 1a.Tell Ss to listen and circle the resolutions they hear.2.Listen again and check the answers.Work on 1d:
1.T: Now please look at the chart in 1d.Tell Ss Lucy, Kim and Mike are talking about their New Year’s resolutions.How are they going to do it? Listen and try to fill in the blanks.听力指导:本题要求同学们听清他们打算如何做来实现他们各的理想;因此,同学们在听的时候应将注意力放在“如何做”上;第一遍仅听,努力记住要做的事情;第二遍的时候再写出来。
2.Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and check the answers.VI.Discussion(1e)
1.Work in groups.Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work.Then discuss with your group.2.Ask some pairs to act out the conversations.VII.Reading
1.Work on 2a.2.T: This passage is about resolutions.Now read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.2.Let Ss read the sentences in the box first.Let some Ss say the meanings.3.Work on 2b.First, let’s read the sentences and make sure we know the meanings of all the sentences.Then read the passage again and chose which paragraph in the passage
each sentence goes in.4.方法指导:首先,应读懂四个句子的意思;然后,带着这四个句子再次认真阅读短文的内容,特别是认真阅读空格前后句子的意思,以便根据上下文意及整个段落的意思来确定空格处应填的句子。综合段落的主旨大意及空格上下文的意思,确定最贴切的答案。
5.T: Now let’s work on 2c.Ss read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.6.Let Ss underline the words and phrases that helped them decide.7.Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.8.Check the answers with the class.9.T: Read the passage again.Then answer the questions with short sentences in 2d.VIII.Language points
1.Some resolutions have to do with better planning, … 有些决定与合理的时间规划相关,……
1)此句中的planning为名词,表示“计划;规划”等意思,如:city planning(城市规划)等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”,指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。
2)have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关;与……有关联或有关系”。例如:What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today? 这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系? 2.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
1)此处情态动词may表示推测,相当于汉语的“可能;或许;大概”之意。又如:You may be right this time, but I’m not sure.这一次你或许是对的,但我无法确定。
2)英语中too…to…是一种固定结构,表示“太……而不能够……”。又如:
The kid is too young to play this game.这孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。
3)本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”,这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有: People hardly ever keep them!人们很少履行它们(指计划)。
在这一语义下,常见的表示还有keep a promise(信守诺言),keep one’s word(遵守承诺;说话算数)等。如: We always keep our word.我们说话是算数的。
3.be able to & can
be able to和can都可表示“能;能够”的意思, 但两者的用法有所不同。
be able to有人称和数的变化,而can没有人称和数的变化。如:
I am / My sister is / They are able to speak English well.I / My sister / They can speak English well.be able to可用于多种时态, 而can只有现在式和过去式。如: The boy is able to do some cooking.I will be able to help you look after the dog next year.Linda was able to play the violin well at the age of 11.They can make kites.The girl could wash clothes when she was 10.【运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。
(1)他妹妹会弹钢琴。
His sister is able to / can play the piano.(2)他去年就会骑自行车。
He was able to / could ride a bicycle last year.IX.Homework
1.课后阅读短文,试着复述课文,总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。2.完成2e的任务;用这些词组来造句。
Section B 2(3a-Self check)
一、教学目标:
1.语言知识目标:
1)复习一般将来时态的构成。掌握生词own, personal, relationship 2)能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。3)能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
4)通过完成Self check的中练习题来全面复习一般将来时态的用法。2.情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点 1.教学重点:
1)能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。2)能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。2.教学难点:
能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
三、教学过程 Ⅰ.Revision
Fill in the blanks with the right words.1.A resolution is a kind of p ________.We usually make resolutions at the b_______ of the year.We hope to i_______ our lives.2.Some resolutions are about p_______ health.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a w_______ plan for s___________.Ⅱ.New words
own, personal, relationship, Ⅲ.Reading
1.Tell Ss to work on 3b.Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.2.写作指导: 首先,阅读方框中的词汇,掌握其意思,然后阅读短文,整体把握短文大意。
其次,分析有空格的每个句子,根据上下文意及句子结构确定空格处应填哪一个词。
最后,通读一遍短文,看是否通顺。
3.Ss try to read the article and try to fill in the blanks.4.Check the answers with the Ss.Ⅳ.Writing
Work on 3b:
1.Write your own resolutions under the following heading.2.Ss try to think about their own resolutions and try to write them down.3.Check the answers with your partners.Work on 3c:
1.Tell Ss to use the notes in 3b and write three more paragraphs about their resolutions.In each paragraph, write what they are going to do and why.2.写作指导:
本文要求写自己的新年决心。因此在写句子时应用一般将来时态,用 be going to 结构。
根据3b中的要点提示,模仿3a中的写作方式,将自己的新年决心依次写在每个相关的决心里。
最后,再通读一遍自己的短文,看是否通顺和正确。3.Let some Ss read their passage to the class.Ⅴ.Discussion(4)
1.Discuss the environment in your city.Are the street and the park clean? Is the air clean? Is it quiet or noisy?
2.Tell Ss: It’s everyone’s duty to keep our city clean and tidy.Can you think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener? 3.Give Ss some examples: We’re going to make the subway better.Then people don’t have to drive to work.We’re going to plant more trees and flowers in the park and street.…
4.Ss try to write about their own plans on a piece of paper.5.Let some Ss read out their plans.Ⅵ.Self Check
Work on Self Check 1:
1.Match the jobs with the school subjects.2.Check the answers.Then let some Ss make some sentences with them.e.g.I want to be a computer programmer.I’m going to study computer science.3.指导:复习运用句型结构:I want to be…, I’m going to …
4.学生自主写句子,然后相互检查答案。Work on Self Check 2
1.Tell Ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks with the right words.2.Ss work by themselves.3.Check the answers and explain some main points.Work on Self Check 3
1.Tell Ss to make their own plans using the phrases below.2.Ss work with their partners.Write down their own plans.3.Let some Ss read their plans.VII.Homework
Interview five of your friends.Ask them what they’re going to do next weekend.Then write a report.
第二篇:八年级英语上册第六单元
八年级上册Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第1课时
学习内容:Section A,1a-1c.学习目标:1.掌握本课时单词、短语及重点词的用法。
2.学习运用一般将来时。
学习过程:
一、自主预习
(一)背会本课时单词。
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My cousin is going to be a pilot when he _________(grow)up.2.Uncle Wang is a race car _________(drive).He loves his jobs very much.3.Do you want _________(be)a pilot? 4.If you want to be an actor, you have to take __________(act)lesson.5.Chen Han is going __________(move)to shanghai when he finishes his studies.二、合作探究
1.检查预习情况,解决存在的问题。(小组汇报)。2.1a.学习谈论将来意向及实现方式完成1a。3.1b.听录音,完成练习。
4.1c.两人一组,仿照1c中的句型谈论未来。
三、精讲释疑
be going to 一般将来时,表示打算,将要,to+动词原形。
肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+ going to +动词原形+其它
否定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+ not+ going to +动词原形+其它。一般疑问句:Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它 eg.I am going to go to the park this afternoon.否定句 一般疑问句 表示将来时间的词:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week,soon和它们连用。
四、达标练习
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Jim and Li Lei __________(watch)the football match this evening. 2.__________ she __________(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow? 3.—What __________ you __________(do)tomorrow morning? —I __________(see)my grandparents.
4.__________ they__________(go)fishing this Friday afternoon? 5.There __________(be)a birthday party this evening.
主备:李晓芳
修订:冯敏
审核1:冯敏
审核2:冯敏 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第2课时
学习内容:section A 2a--Grammar focus.学习目标:1.掌握本课时单词、短语及重点词的用法。
2.能听懂用be going to结构谈论自己及他人理想职业的对话,并能用这种结构进行相关话题的会话。
学习过程:
一、自主预习
(一)背会本课时单词。
(二)预习课文后补全句子。
1.When I grow up, I want to be an e _____________.2.My uncle is a computer p_________________, he is good at computer.3.Computer s_________________ is Jake's favorite subject.4.Mary's father is an airline p____________.5.I hope your d will come true.二、合作探究
1.检查预习情况,解决存在的问题。(小组汇报)。2.Section A , 2a , 完成2a听力训练。
3.Section A , 2b.完成听力, 能听懂用be going to结构谈论自己及他人理想职业的对话,并能用这种结构进行相关话题的会话。4.Section A 2c.两人一组仿照示例,编写对话谈论未来。5.2d.同学演示对话。
三、精讲释疑
“be going to”结构的用法。
1.be going to经常与表示将来的时间状语连用,译作“将要 ”。
2.be going to结构还可以表示根据某种迹象,主观上判断将于发生某事。
3.be going to 后接,其中 be要根据主语的不同变换成相应的。
4.be going to结构也可以用于there be 句型中,其结构为:
there be going to+be+其他。
四、达标练习
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Mary _______________(go)fishing with her mother next week.2.I ___________(meet)a famous actor last Sunday.3.I'm going to _______________(take)some acting lessons in ShangHai.4.Tom started ___________________(ride)a bike when he was six years old.5.My brother __________________(take)these photos two days ago.2.句型转换。
1.Wang Na is going to be an actress when she grows up.(对划线部分提问)________ ________Wang Na _________ ___________ _________ when she grow up? 2.I’m going to be an engineer when I grow up.(改为一般疑问句)________ you _______ ___________ _________ an engineer when you grow up? 八年级上册Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第3课时
学习内容:Section A 3a--3c
学习目标:1.掌握本课时单词、短语及重点词的用法。
2.学习运用(一般将来时)描绘自己的人生理想和表达奋斗的想法。
学习过程:
一、自主预习
(一)背会本课时单词。
(二)翻译。
1.上表演课 ____________________2.专业的篮球运动员 3.学习计算机科学 ______________4.练习打篮球 5.真的努力学习数学_____________6.移动到,搬到 7.药;医学____________________8.我长大后将成为一名演员____________
二、合作探究
1.检查预习情况,解决存在的问题。(小组汇报)。2.Section A ,3a,学生完成题目要求,然后练习。3.Section A ,3b.学生自主练习。4.Section A ,3c.三、精讲释疑
1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句如果是一般将来时时,从句应用一般现在时。eg.When I grow up, I’m going to be an actor.When he grows up,he’s going to be an actor.2.somewhere adv.在否定句和疑问句中要变成anywhere.形容词与其连用时要后置,eg.somewhere interesting
四、达标练习
单项选择
1.You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure _______ a pen and some paper with you.A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.not bring 2.---How are you going to become a write?---I’m going to keep on _______stories.A.writing B.write C.to write D.to writing 3.---There is a new movie Let Bullets Fly.Let’s watch it.---That _______ a good movie.A.sounds B.sounds like C.looks D.looks like 4.I want to be an engineer.So I am going ________ than before.A.work hard B.to work hard C.work harder D.to work harder 5.Nelly is going to be a teacher.She is going to ________.A.take acting lessons B.study computer science C.study education D.practice basketball
主备:李晓芳
修订:冯敏
审核1:冯敏
审核2:冯敏 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第4课时
学习内容:Section B , 1a-1e 学习目标:1.掌握本课时单词、短语及重点词的用法。
2.熟练运用本单元词汇和句型谈论自己的新年愿望能。
学习过程:
一、自主预习
(一)背会本课时单词。
(二)根据用be going to 写出英语句子,标点符号已给出。
1.Peter, make a new year resolution ____________________________.2.Lingling, learn to play the piano ____________________________? 3.Tom, get good grades__________________________________________.4.Henry, get lots of exercise, keep fit_________________________.二、合作探究
1.检查预习情况,解决存在的问题。(小组汇报)。2.Section B 1a.完成练习。
3.Section B 1b.合作学习学习1b对话,谈论自己将来的意向。4.Section B 1c,1d.重点词组听力训练 完成1c、1d。
5.Section B 2c.Pairwork.实践活动组内同学分别运用本节所学短语讲述自己的新年愿望及实现方法。
三、精讲释疑
1.Sound interesting 听起来有趣
sound为系动词后面跟形容词。又如:听起来无聊_______________觉得身体好________________ 2.next year 与the next的区别:Let’s hold a meeting next week.我们下周开一个会吧。/He started the next day.第二天他出发了。
四、达标练习
(一)用单词的适当形式填空
1.Next year, I’m going to learn __________(play)the guitar.2.I want ___________(write)for international magazines when I am older.3.She is going to eat ________(healthy)food than before.4.Beijing a pilot sounds ______________(interest).5.What’s the _____________(mean)of this word?
(二)单项选择
1.Lots of students are interested in soccer, so we are going to _____a soccer team this term.A.grow B.have C.do D.make 2.This piece of music ____ beautiful.A.feels B.looks C.do D.make 3.Tony wants to be a writer, so he needs to get ________.A.much writing practice B.many writing practice C.practicing writing D.much writing practices 4.There _____ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.A.is going to hav B.will have C.is going to be D.is 4 八年级上册Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.第5课时
学习内容:Section B ,2a-2d 学习目标:1.掌握本课时单词、短语及重点词的用法。
2.阅读文章并完成相关练习。3.各种愿望的表达。
学习过程:
一、自主预习
(一)背会本课时单词。.(二)写出下列短语。
1.承诺 2.能够做某事_________________ 3.改进____________ 4.写下_________________ 5.业余爱好 6.身体的__________ 7.在„„开始的时候_______________
二、合作探究
1.检查预习情况,解决存在的问题。(小组汇报)。2.讨论2a问题。3.Section B 2b.(1)学生自读Section B 2b部分,完成相应的任务。(2)在小组讨论这文章的大意。(3)叫同学译出这篇文章。
4.Section B,2c.填空,然后在组内交流,最后在全班汇报。5.Section B,2d.写一篇作文,并在班内交流。
三、精讲释疑
1.exercise作名词,意为锻炼,运动时是不可数名词,常构成do /take exercise;意为体操,练习时,是可数名词,常用复数。eg:Most peple need to do more exercise.Doing morning exercises is good for our health.2.too„..to„可以与so „..that„.或者not„ enough to„相互转化。eg:This box is too heavy for me to carry.=This box is not light enough for me to carry.=This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.四、达标练习
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I don’t know what ____________(do)next.2.This is my _____________(person)opinion.I hope you can think it over.3.Listening to music can make us __________(feel)happy.4.John is going to work____________(hard)than before.5.My first resolution is about ____________(improve)my physical health.(二)完成句子 1.I’m going to ______________________________.(学习一门外语)2.I want ________________________________(组建球队)3.Some girls are going to _______________________________.(多锻炼保持健康)主备:李晓芳
修订:冯敏
审核1:冯敏
审核2:冯敏 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.第7课时
学习内容:2e-Self Check 学习目标:1.掌握本课时单词、短语及重点词的用法。2.完成这一课时的练习题。学习过程:
一、自主预习
(一)背会本课时单词。
(二)写出下列短语。
1.开车去上班_____________________2.多锻炼_______________________________ 3.上大学_________________________4.学习计算机科学_______ __________ 5.学习表演课程_______ _____6.取得好成绩___________________________ 7.吃更健康的食品_________________8.进行大量锻炼_________________________ 9.听起来像_______________________10.完成高中学业_______________ __
二、合作探究
1.检查预习情况,展示预习成果。2.完成课本其他练习。
三、精讲释疑
本单元语法总结: 结构: be going to表达“计划、打算、准备去做„„”的意思。
eg.I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one.我打算卖掉这辆旧车,然后买辆新车。
用法: be going to与表示将来词如this afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow以及next系列时间短语等连用。
意义: 1.事先经过考虑、安排近期要做的事情。
They are going to the park this weekend.2.根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。What bad weather!It is going to snow tomorrow.四、达标练习
句型转换
1.He is going to go to a cooking school.(对划线部分提问)is he going to ?
2.My father wants to be a pilot.(写出一般疑问句)your father to be a pilot? 3.It’s a good time to make resolutions at the beginning of the year.(写出同义句)The of the year is a good time for resolutions.4.Will you make a model plane for her?(写出同义句)you to make a model plane for her? 5.The resolution is so hard that he can’t keep it.(写出同义句)The resolution is hard for him keep.
第三篇:七年级英语上册第六单元教学设计
七年级英语上册第六单元教学设计
unit 6 do you like bananas?
一、教学背景分析
(一)教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是food,主要语言功能项目是talk about likes and dislikes,语法结构为present tense to like, yes / no questions and short answers, affirmative and negative statements。本单元section a所呈现的是与谈论喜好与厌恶相关的基本语言知识及其初步运用。这部分内容从呈现食物词汇开始,通过视、听等方式输入信息,并引出本单元主要句型:do you like„? 及其回答yes,i do / no, i don’t.接着设计了一个听力练习,要求圈出所听到的食物以及补全对话,强化记忆所学词汇和初学句型。然后教材设计了一个结对活动,以此操练主语是第三人称单数时句型的变化以及回答。并借此突出本单元的语法重点。最后教材设计的food survey起到了引导学生初步综合运用所学语言的作用,以调查的形式使学生在富有挑战性的活动中主动运用所学语言,落实新知。section b是在section a基础上的知识的扩展和延伸。本单元中,section b首先以听、说、写的形式展开了食物与名称配对以及对食物进行分类。接着设计了听力填写sandra和tom喜欢与不喜欢的食物;自然引到了谈论一日三餐的话题的结对活动,实现了新旧知识的综合运用;一日三餐合理健康膳食引出同步阅读;之后的写一段话谈谈tom 的一日三餐到写一段关于自己一日三餐喜欢吃的食物,直到最后的小组活动列出购物清单,使学生从完成半真实的任务转向了完成真实的任务,从而达到了创造性活用所学语言的目的。self check部分的主要内容是对本单元主要词汇及语言运用能力的自我评价。
综上所述,本单元以食物为主线,围绕着谈论喜欢与不喜欢以及一日三餐等语言功能项目展开了一系列任务活动。教材内容从基本语言知识到语言综合运用层层递进,听说读写依次展开,以一种循序渐进的生活化的学习程序,引导学生在做事中有目的地学习语言。
(二)教学重点和难点
教学重点:
1、掌握关于食物的词汇。
2、熟练运用所学功能项目谈论喜好和厌恶。
3、能准确地用英语描述一日三餐的食谱。
教学难点:
1、交际用语do you like bananas? yes, i do./no, i don’t.2、描述一日三餐的方法。
3、一般现在时,主语是三单时,助动词与动词的变化。
4、可数名词和不可数名词的区别。
(三)教学目标
《新课程标准》之基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生综合语言运用能力,而这种综合语言运用能力的形成是建立在语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的整体发展基础上的,根据本课教学内容和学生知识结构及认知特点,本单元的教学目标确定为:
1、语言知识目标:立足语言实践活动,在完成任务的过程中掌握谈论喜好和厌恶以及表述一日三餐的词汇和语言结构。
2、语言技能目标:
(1)
开展多种任务型的听力活动,获得理解、识别和处理与谈论喜好、厌恶相关的信息。(2)
展开各种任务活动,使学生具备较熟练地运用所学语言谈论喜好与厌恶,描述一日三餐的合理搭配的能力。
(3)
引导同步阅读,使学生理解与主题相关的语言材料,并增强学生运用语言获取更多信息的能力。(4)
进行写作练习,使学生具备初步的综合运用语言的能力。
3、情感态度目标:
(1)通过情景的设置和活动的开展,引导学生在体验、实践、参与、合作和交流中,积极主动地学习语言,体会在做事中学习英语的喜悦。
(2)讨论美食,享受生活美味,提倡健康合理膳食。
五、课后反思:本单元的主题为食物,贴近学生生活,因此学生很喜欢该主题,上课气氛比较热烈。课堂布置的任务使学生在完成的过程中不知不觉地掌握了单词与句型,从而达到教学目标。
一、教学背景分析
(一)教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是food,主要语言功能项目是talk about likes and dislikes,语法结构为present tense to like, yes / no questions and short answers, affirmative and negative statements。本单元section a所呈现的是与谈论喜好与厌恶相关的基本语言知识及其初步运用。这部分内容从呈现食物词汇开始,通过视、听等方式输入信息,并引出本单元主要句型:do you like„? 及其回答yes,i do / no, i don’t.接着设计了一个听力练习,要求圈出所听到的食物以及补全对话,强化记忆所学词汇和初学句型。然后教材设计了一个结对活动,以此操练主语是第三人称单数时句型的变化以及回答。并借此突出本单元的语法重点。最后教材设计的food survey起到了引导学生初步综合运用所学语言的作用,以调查的形式使学生在富有挑战性的活动中主动运用所学语言,落实新知。section b是在section a基础上的知识的扩展和延伸。本单元中,section b首先以听、说、写的形式展开了食物与名称配对以及对食物进行分类。接着设计了听力填写sandra和tom喜欢与不喜欢的食物;自然引到了谈论一日三餐的话题的结对活动,实现了新旧知识的综合运用;一日三餐合理健康膳食引出同步阅读;之后的写一段话谈谈tom 的一日三餐到写一段关于自己一日三餐喜欢吃的食物,直到最后的小组活动列出购物清单,使学生从完成半真实的任务转向了完成真实的任务,从而达到了创造性活用所学语言的目的。self check部分的主要内容是对本单元主要词汇及语言运用能力的自我评价。
综上所述,本单元以食物为主线,围绕着谈论喜欢与不喜欢以及一日三餐等语言功能项目展开了一系列任务活动。教材内容从基本语言知识到语言综合运用层层递进,听说读写依次展开,以一种循序渐进的生活化的学习程序,引导学生在做事中有目的地学习语言。
(二)教学重点和难点
教学重点:
1、掌握关于食物的词汇。
2、熟练运用所学功能项目谈论喜好和厌恶。
3、能准确地用英语描述一日三餐的食谱。
教学难点:
1、交际用语do you like bananas? yes, i do./no, i don’t.2、描述一日三餐的方法。
3、一般现在时,主语是三单时,助动词与动词的变化。
4、可数名词和不可数名词的区别。
(三)教学目标
《新课程标准》之基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生综合语言运用能力,而这种综合语言运用能力的形成是建立在语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的整体发展基础上的,根据本课教学内容和学生知识结构及认知特点,本单元的教学目标确定为:
1、语言知识目标:立足语言实践活动,在完成任务的过程中掌握谈论喜好和厌恶以及表述一日三餐的词汇和语言结构。
2、语言技能目标:
(1)开展多种任务型的听力活动,获得理解、识别和处理与谈论喜好、厌恶相关的信息。(2)展开各种任务活动,使学生具备较熟练地运用所学语言谈论喜好与厌恶,描述一日三餐的合理搭配的能力。
(3)引导同步阅读,使学生理解与主题相关的语言材料,并增强学生运用语言获取更多信息的能力。(4)进行写作练习,使学生具备初步的综合运用语言的能力。
3、情感态度目标:
(1)通过情景的设置和活动的开展,引导学生在体验、实践、参与、合作和交流中,积极主动地学习语言,体会在做事中学习英语的喜悦。
(2)讨论美食,享受生活美味,提倡健康合理膳食。
4、学习策略目标:
(1)disscussion.通过小组讨论、开展调查等研究,明确在用中学、交流中学习的想法。(2)classifying.通过分类法,可简化学习过程,利于记忆。(3)guessing.通过猜测,并大胆发言,以学习新知。
5、文化意识目标:了解中西方膳食的不同习惯以及表示喜好与厌恶的一些常用表达法。
五、课后反思:本单元的主题为食物,贴近学生生活,因此学生很喜欢该主题,上课气氛比较热烈。课堂布置的任务使学生在完成的过程中不知不觉地掌握了单词与句型,从而达到教学目标。
二、教学设计 Section A 1a-2c I.Teaching period: the first period II.Teaching goals: 1.Key words: like banana hamburger tomato orange ice cream salad strawberry pear have broccoli French fires 2.Target language: Do you like„? Do they like„? Does he / she like„? Yes, „./ No, „.I like„./ I don’t like„.They like „./ They don’t like„.He / She likes„..He / She doesn’t like„..3.Grammar: Countable Nouns and Uncountable Nouns.III.Teaching focus: 1.Students get to know the new words of food.2.Students learn to discuss what they like and dislike.3.Sudents get the information about their classmates’ favorite food or other things.D.Teaching difficulties:: The different using between “like” and “likes” might obstruct students.They might get confused in when to use “like” and when to use “likes”.And also it’s difficult to tell “don’t like” and “doesn’t like”.Another teaching difficulty is the differences between countable nouns and uncountable nouns.E.Teaching methods: Presentation, reading, listening, practice.F.Teaching aids: Some real fruit PPT G.Teaching procedures: Step 1 Warming up Hello!Good morning, everyone!I’m happy to meet you today.We will study Unit 6“Do you like bananas?”.Now look at the picture(show the picture to the Ss)please.(say to the class)This is my daughter.Do you like her? I like her very much.She also likes me very much.She likes tomatoes, but she doesn’t like hamburgers.I like French fires, but I don’t like bananas.(Show these kinds of real food to the class)they are very delicious.Do you like them? Now look at the sentences on the Bb and read after me: Step 2 Matching words 1.Teach the words by using the real food.Show the words in 1a on the screen.Ask Ss to read after the teacher.2.Look at the pictures.Ask: What can you see in the pictures?.(Ask student1 , student2, student3„Get to answer: I can see„)Yes, there are many kinds of food in the pictures, such as hamburger, salad, ice cream, and so on.Now look at the word list.Read them out and match them.3.Check the answers: 1.d 2.g 3.a 4.h 5.e 6.f 7.c 8.b 9.i 10.j Step 3 Listening &1b 1.Look at these three conversations in 1b and read them out.Listen to the recording and number them in right order.2.Check the answers: 2, 1, 3 Step 4 Practice and doing pairwork 1.Show some real food to the Ss.Ask(student1): Mary, do you like bananas?(student 2)Tom, do you like salad? Get them to answer: Yes, I do/No, I don’t 2.Work in pairs.Make your own conversations about food with your partner, 3.Ask some pairs to act out their conversations in the class.Step 5 Listening and circling, filling 1.Now look at the words in 2a and read them one by one.Listen to the recording and circle the words you hear.Check the answers: hamburgers, broccoli, ice cream 2.Now look at the pictures in 2b.Pay attention to the example in box 1.Listen to the recording again and fill in the missing words.All the words you are to write are listed in 2a.Check the answers: 1.2 hamburgers 3.4 broccoli 5.6 ice cream Step 6 Practice and doing pairwork 1.Now read the conversation in 2b.Pay attention to “do, don’t, does, doesn’t” 2.Work in pairs and make your own conversations: e.g S1: I like salad and broccoli.Do you like salad? S2: Yes, I do.S3: Do you like French fires? S4: No, I don’t.I like salad.S5: Let’s have salad.S6: Oh, no!S5: No? S6: I don’t like salad.Then get Ss to discuss the above conversation.Pay attention to the third person singular forms: T: Does S1 like salad? Ss: Yes, he does.Get the class to say: S1 likes salad and broccoli.S2 also likes them.T: Does S4 like French fires? Ss: No, she doesn’t.Have the class say together: S4 likes salad, but she doesn’t like French fires.Step 7 Summary 1.The names of food 2.The usage of present tense to like, Yes/No questions and short answers.Affirmative and negative statements.3.Countable nouns and uncountable nouns.Exercise: 1.Do you like____(banana)? 2.I _______(not like)hamburgers? 3.Does your mother like _______(tomato)? No, she ______.She ______(like)potatoes.4.I ______(like)oranges, but my sister_____(like)apples.5.Tom _______(not like)strawberries.G.The design of Bb working Homework: Make five conversations using the food and the language you know H.Reflection: 这个单元重点介绍食物以及表达喜好,对于单词的学习必须提前教学,课堂上重点介绍like的一般疑问句以及陈述句的表达法。难点在于三单人称的肯定与否定的表达法,以及名词的单复数表达法。因为是第一课时,所以从听、说、读方面去训练,目的是让学生会用like表达自己的喜好。但是学生如果词汇掌握不够好的话,这堂课上起来就有点紧张。本节课未涉及到写作,有点遗憾。
第四篇:2017(部编)八年级上册第六单元教学设计
八年级上册第六单元教学设计
第六单元的主题是“情操与志趣”,本单元编排了三篇教读课文《孟子二章》《愚公移山》《诗词五首》,一篇自读课文《周亚夫军细柳》和一个写作、一个综合性学习、一个课外古诗词诵读。本单元的课文都是我国古代的经典名篇,从主题上来说,都与人的品格、志趣、情怀、抱负有关。【教学目标】
1.借助注释和工具书,整体感知课文内容大意。
2.诵读不同体裁的古代诗文名篇,从不同角度感受古人的智慧和胸襟。3.积累常见文言词语和名言警句,提高自己的文言文阅读能力。【教学重难点】
重点:诵读不同体裁的古代诗文名篇,从不同角度感受古人的智慧和胸襟。难点:积累常见文言词语和名言警句,提高自己的文言文阅读能力。【学法指导】
1、诵读法:文言文的诵读与白话文的朗读有相通之处,都需要重视重音、节奏、停连、语气、情感。通过诵读体会人物的语气,进而理解人物的性格,诵读是增强文言语感、提高文言阅读水平的行之有效的办法。
2、感悟法。理解课文内容时,可结合自己的人生经验,深入思考,反复咀嚼,领悟文中哲理,同时注意学习课文的表达技巧。
3、探究法。充分发挥主体意识,运用小组交流检测等方法,鼓励学生讨论、探讨。同时注意培养学生质疑、释疑的能力,老师做适时点拨。
第五篇:八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结+
德学一百
unit6 单元总结
1.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的头发比萨姆的短。
than比……(用于形容词,副词的比较级之后)
2.He‟s calmer than Sam.他比萨姆更冷静。
1)calmadj.镇静的,沉着的。2)n.平静3)v.(使某人)镇静,安静。
【辨析】: calmstillquiet 与silent
calm:意为:镇静的,平静的,指不受干扰时的宁静,平静,如海洋的平静;用于人时,指沉着,镇定,安定。When we face danger, we should keep calm.still:意为不动的,静止的,寂静的,仅仅指物理上的安静状态。
The baby kept still when she was taking photos.quiet:意为安静的 静止的,指寂静的状态,没有吵闹或指人的,文静,也可指
活动的信息。
Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意为沉默的,无言的,主要用于人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态。
We shouldn‟t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3.wildadj.轻率的,鲁莽的。
相关词组:be wild with joy 欣喜若狂/be wild to do sth.渴望做某事 /be wild about sb./sth.4.smartadj.聪明的,伶俐的在句中作表语。
【辨析】:clever/smart
clever:多指 聪明伶俐的,侧重于才思敏捷的也可以用于指主意,办法之妙。smart:侧重指 领悟力强的,含精明,不会被人蒙骗之意。
5.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。
1)photos 以o结尾的名词变复数,有生命的+es/无生命的+s例:potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios
2)表示“某人的照片” 用„s和of的区别。
This Liu Ying‟s photo.这是刘英的照片。(指照片是属于刘英的,但照片的人不一定是刘英本人)
This is a photo of Liu Ying‟s.这是刘英的一张照片。(表示的是照片是刘英所拥有的照片中的一张。
This is a photo of Liu Ying.这是一张刘英的照片。(表示的是照片上的人是刘英,而照片属于谁不知道)。
3)take photos 照相,拍照。
6.As you can see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different。正如你所看见的,在一些方面我们看起来一样,而在一些方面我们看上去不同。
1)as:在这里是连词:表示“像……一样,正如……”引导状语从句。
注意:as在不同的语境中,有许多不同的含义。(阅读理解出现频率较高) prep.作为;以……为职业。He finds a job as an editor. adv.像……一样;如同。I can run quickly.My sister can run as quickly.德学一百
conj.和……一样;像:It isn‟t so easy as you think.这不像你想的那么容易。当……时候:As I was coming here.I met your brother.按照:Do as you are told.因为,由于:As it was raining,I stayed at home.关于as的词组: as soon as possible尽快地/ as if 好像/ such as 比如/ as for 关于。至于
/the same…as 和……一样
2)in some ways在一些方面
关于way的词组:by the way顺便说一下/lose one‟s way 迷路/on one‟s way to…在某人去……的路上/in the way 挡路/in a way在某种程度上/go the wrong way 走错路
3)look the same 看上去一样。look different 看上去不同look like…看起来像
7.We both have black eyes and black hair,although my hair is shorter than hers..尽管我的头发比她的短,但我们都是黑眼睛,黑头发。
1)bothadj./pron./adv.两个都……
用在be 动词后,行为动词前。You are both too young./They both speak
English. Both of …..+名词复数(复数谓语)
both…and…两者都……反义词组:neither…nor…两者都不……
注意:botheitherneither 与 none的辨析是 中考热门考点
2)although 和but 不能同时出现在一个句子里
3)hers:名词性物主代词用法。(中考考点)
8.However,we both enjoy going to parties.不过,我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。
1)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
2)enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time过得愉快,玩得开心
9.Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。
1)more than one+n.“ 不止一个……” 作主语时。谓语用单三
2)more than超过,多余。=over
10.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things
11..Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不如她的妹妹擅长体育。
1)not as…as… 不如……。和……不一样。
注意:中间省略号的部分要+形容词和副词的原级。as tall as
在not as…as… 结构中,第一个as可以换成so 即:not so…as…:不如
2)be good at : “ 擅长……,在……方面成绩好。”+动词ing :
= do well in在……方面做得好。
12..My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一样。
the same as… “和……一样”。反义词组:be different from…“ 与。。不同的”
13.No,I am a little taller than her.a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no等可以+比较级
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14.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。
牢记:make sb.do sth.使 某人做某事/make+宾语+形容词。
15..We asked some pepple what they think and tiis is what they said.我们询问了一些人在他们所想的,这是他们所说的。
1)what they think 是宾语从句 what所引导的从句表示“所……的”
2)what they said 是表语从句
16.I like to have friends who are like me.我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友。
1)who are like me 是定语从句。
2)第一个like:动词“ 喜欢”。第二个like:介词“像,跟。。一样”
17..most of…..:大多数
most of +单数名词+单数谓语/ most of+复数名词+复数谓语
18..It‟s not necessary to be the same.完全一样是没有必要的。
It‟s+adj.+to do sth.(It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语。
19..He always beats me in tennis.辨析beat/win相同点:都是动词,表示“赢”
不同:beat+人/win+比赛,竞赛,战争等名词。
20.think的否定前移。
21..be good with children 善待孩子们
相关词组:be good with sb.=be good to sb.善待某人。对某人好
be good for sb.对某人有好处/be good at 擅长
22..So do you think should get the job,Ruth or Rose?
本句中who作句子的主语,do you think是插入语。在有此类插入语的情况下,疑问代词,疑问副词位于句首,后面的句子要用陈述语序。
Who do you think is the most outgoing in your class?
23..He can‟t stop talking.牢记:stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情
stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事
2)形容词的级别
形容词有三种级别,即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级,当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级,当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。
在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级,在原级后加上est就成为最高级。一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est,词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st,重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est,如:
long—longer—longest,nice—nicer—nicest,big—bigger—biggest。以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est,如:early—earlier—earliest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest,busy—busier—busiest。多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more,最高级应在前面加上most,如:important—more important—most important,difficult—more difficult—most difficult。
有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律,如:
good/well—better—best,bad/badly—worse—worst,many/much—more—most,little—less—least,德学一百
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。
形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or,如:
The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天气比北京的天气热.Which subject is more important, English or math?
英语和数学, 哪个学科更重要?
形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the,句型中应给出比较范围,如:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流.The third truck carries the most books of all.第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.两个人或物比较时,如果只说明两者相同或不同,则可使用as...as...句型,否定句为not as(so)...as...句型,这里形容词仍使用原级,如:
Mr.Green is as old as Mr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.Mr.Green is not as(so)old as Mr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大.