《抓住世界经济转型机遇 谋求亚太更大发展》心得体会

第一篇：《抓住世界经济转型机遇 谋求亚太更大发展》心得体会

《抓住世界经济转型机遇 谋求亚太更

大发展》心得体会

《抓住世界经济转型机遇谋求亚太更大发展》心得体会

11月10日，国家主席习近平应邀在越南举行的亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会并发表题为题为《抓住世界经济转型机遇谋求亚太更大发展》的演讲，紧紧抓住了听众的心。

这是十九大胜利闭幕后，中国党和国家最高领导人首次出席国际多边会议。当主持人邀请习近平主席发表演讲时，现场爆发出一阵欢呼声。“岘港是个美丽的地方，一下飞机，一路走过来，感觉心旷神怡。”轻松亲切的开场白，瞬间拉近了同亚太工商界朋友的距离。在演讲中他用五个“新征程”全面、系统、深刻地阐述了新时代中国特色社会主义的发展蓝图。

这是全面深化改革、持续释放发展活力的新征程；

这是与时俱进、创新发展方式的新征程；

这是进一步走向世界、发展更高层次开放型经济的新征程；

这是以人民为中心、迈向美好生活的新征程；

这是推动构建新型国际关系、推动构建人类命运共同体的新征程。

中国的改革之路，震撼全球。在全场不间断的掌声中，总书记的话语时刻环绕在我们耳边：

“让所有贫困人口脱贫，是中国政府对人民作出的承诺，也是我牵挂最多、花精力最多的一件事情。”“让人民过上好日子，是我们一切工作的出发点和落脚点。”那一段段铿锵有力的话语既是习总书记对全国人民的承诺，又是全国人民的心声，也是我们全国人民共同奋斗的目标。为了实现伟大的中国梦，中华万万千千儿女正日以继夜不懈努力，“口言之，身必行之。”

身为中华人，心怀“中国梦”，无论当今世界充满何种挑战，前面的道路如何坎坷不平，“但我们不会放弃理想追求，将以更大的作为，同各方携手建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。”

第二篇：抓住世界经济转型机遇(中英)-2017年11月10日越南APEC演讲

抓住世界经济转型机遇 谋求亚太更大发展

Seizing the Opportunity of a Global Economy in Transition and Accelerating

Development of the Asia-Pacific

——在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上的主旨演讲 – Keynote Address at the APEC CEO Summit

中华人民共和国主席习近平

H.E.Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China

2017年11月10日，岘港 Da Nang, 10 November 2017

武进禄主席先生，亚太工商界各位代表，女士们，先生们，朋友们： Chairman Vu Tien Loc，Leaders of the APEC Business Community, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends，大家好！很高兴来到岘港，再次同亚太工商界的朋友见面。Good afternoon!I am glad to come to Da Nang and meet all of you again.亚太是全球经济最大的板块，也是世界经济增长的一个主要引擎。工商界是促进经济增长的生力军，是新发展理念的探索者、实践者。这几年，每次出席亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议，我都抽出时间同工商界的朋友见面，共同探讨应对当前挑战的思路和举措。

Our region, the Asia-Pacific, has the biggest share of the global economy;and it is a major engine driving global growth.The business community is a primary contributor to growth, as it keeps exploring new ways of development.That’s why during the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting over the last several years, I have always taken time to meet business leaders and discuss with you approaches and measures to address the challenges we face.国际金融危机发生10年来，国际社会一起努力，推动世界经济逐步回到复苏的轨道。今天，我们迎来了世界经济逐步向好的局面。尽管仍然面临风险和不确定性，但全球贸易和投资回暖，金融市场预期向好，各方信心显著增强。

It has been 10 years since the international financial crisis broke out.Over the last decade, the international community have worked in concert to steer the global economy back to the track of recovery.Thanks to our efforts, the global economy is improving.Despite risks and uncertainties, global trade and investment are picking up, people are more optimistic about the outlook of financial markets, and confidence is growing in all sectors.发展之路没有终点，只有新的起点。“往者不可谏，来者犹可追。”世界正处在快速变化的历史进程之中，世界经济正在发生更深层次的变化。我们要洞察世界经济发展趋势，找准方位，把握规律，果敢应对。

Development is a journey with no end, but with one new departure point after another.An ancient Chinese philosopher once observed, “We should focus our mind on the future, not the past.” We live in a fast-changing world, and the global economy is undergoing more profound changes.We must therefore closely follow the trend of the global economy, identify its underlying dynamics, keep to the right direction, and, on that basis, take bold action.——我们正面临增长动能的深刻转变。当前，改革创新成为各国化解挑战、谋求发展的方向。结构性改革的正面效应和潜能持续释放，对各国经济增长的促进作用进一步显现。新一轮科技和产业革命形成势头，数字经济、共享经济加速发展，新产业、新模式、新业态层出不穷，新的增长动能不断积聚。– We are seeing a profound change in growth drivers.Countries are turning to reform and innovation to meet challenges and achieve growth.The potential of structural reforms is being unlocked and its positive impact of boosting growth of various countries has become more evident.A new round of technological and industrial revolutions is gaining momentum.Digital economy and sharing economy have registered rapid growth.New industries as well as new forms and models of business are flourishing.As a result, new growth drivers are being created.——我们正面临全球发展方式的深刻转变。随着时代进步，发展的内涵正在发生深刻变化。创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念日益深入人心，实现更加全面、更有质量、更可持续的发展，是国际社会共同追求的目标。落实2030年可持续发展议程，应对气候变化等全球性挑战，成为国际社会重要共识。

– We are seeing a profound change in the model of global growth.As time advances, development has taken on profoundly richer implications.The vision of innovative, coordinated, green and open development for all is gaining increasing public support.To achieve more comprehensive, higher quality and more sustainable development has become the shared goal of the international community.To implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and adapt to climate change and other challenges of a global nature has become an important international consensus.——我们正面临经济全球化进程的深刻转变。过去数十年，经济全球化对世界经济发展作出了重要贡献，已成为不可逆转的时代潮流。同时，面对形势的发展变化，经济全球化在形式和内容上面临新的调整，理念上应该更加注重开放包容，方向上应该更加注重普惠平衡，效应上应该更加注重公正共赢。– We are seeing a profound change in economic globalization.Over the last few decades, economic globalization has contributed greatly to global growth.Indeed, it has become an irreversible historical trend.Against the backdrop of evolving global developments, economic globalization faces new adjustments in both form and substance.In pursuing economic globalization, we should make it more open and inclusive, more balanced, more equitable and beneficial to all.——我们正面临全球经济治理体系的深刻转变。世界经济格局的演变对全球经济治理体系提出了更高要求。坚持多边主义，谋求共商共建共享，建立紧密伙伴关系，构建人类命运共同体，是新形势下全球经济治理的必然趋势。

– We are seeing a profound change in the system of global economic governance.The evolving global economic environment demands more from the system of global economic governance.We should uphold multilateralism, pursue shared growth through consultation and collaboration, forge closer partnerships, and build a community with a shared future for mankind.This, I believe, is what we should do in conducting global economic governance in a new era.女士们、先生们、朋友们！Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends，面对世界经济的深刻转变，亚太在改革创新大潮中是勇立潮头，还是迟疑徘徊？是主动引导经济全球化继续前行，还是在挑战面前犹豫不定？是携手开辟区域合作新局面，还是各自渐行渐远？ Faced with the profound changes in the global economy, should we, the Asia-Pacific economies, lead reform and innovation, or just hesitate and proceed haltingly? Should we steer economic globalization, or dither and stall in the face of challenge? Should we jointly advance regional cooperation, or go our separate ways?

答案是清楚的，我们必须顺应大势，勇于担当，共同开辟亚太发展繁荣的光明未来。This is my answer: We must advance with the trend of times, live up to our responsibility and work together to deliver a bright future of development and prosperity for the Asia-Pacific.第一，继续坚持建设开放型经济，努力实现互利共赢。开放带来进步，封闭必然落后。亚太经济体通过自身发展实践，对这一点有着深刻体会。我们要努力打造平等协商、广泛参与、普遍受益的区域合作框架，合力构建开放型亚太经济，促进贸易和投资自由化便利化。我们要引导经济全球化朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的方向发展，造福不同国家、不同阶层、不同人群。我们要主动适应全球产业分工调整变化，积极引领全球价值链重塑，确立新定位，构筑新优势。我们要支持多边贸易体制，坚持开放的区域主义，帮助发展中成员更多从国际贸易和投资中受益。

First, we should continue to foster an open economy that benefits all.Openness brings progress, while self-seclusion leaves one behind.We the Asia-Pacific economies know this too well from our own development experience.We should put in place a regional cooperation framework that ensures consultation among equals, wide participation and shared benefits, build an open Asia-Pacific economy and promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation.We should make economic globalization more open, inclusive and balanced so that it benefits different countries and people of different social groups.We should proactively adapt to the evolving international division of labor and actively reshape the global value chain so as to upgrade our economies and build up new strengths.We should support the multilateral trading regime and practice open regionalism to make developing members benefit more from international trade and investment.建成亚太自由贸易区是亚太工商界多年的梦想。2006年，正是在工商界呼吁下，亚太经合组织成员领导人在河内首次把建设亚太自由贸易区确立为远景目标。2014年，我们在北京启动亚太自由贸易区进程。我们应该行动起来，全面深入落实北京路线图，向着建成亚太自由贸易区的目标不断迈进，为开放型亚太经济提供机制保障。

The building of a free trade area of the Asia-Pacific(FTAAP)is the long-cherished dream of the business community in our region.It was in response to the call of the business community that APEC leaders, for the first time, initiated the FTAAP vision in Hanoi in 2006.In 2014, the FTAAP process was launched in Beijing.We should get into action, fully implement the Beijing Roadmap, move toward the FTAAP and provide an institutional underpinning for growing an open economy in the Asia-Pacific.第二，继续谋求创新增长，挖掘发展新动能。当前，世界经济回稳，周期性因素发挥了很大的作用，内生动能不足的顽疾并未消除。世界经济彻底摆脱“新平庸”的风险，只能向创新要动力。Second, we should continue to pursue innovation-driven development and create new drivers of growth.The current global economic recovery is, to a large extent, the result of cyclical factors, while the lack of self-generating driving forces remains a nagging problem.To avoid the risk of the global economy entering a “new mediocre”, we must sustain growth through innovation.我们正迎来新一轮科技和产业革命，数字经济、共享经济在全球范围内掀起浪潮，人工智能、量子科学等新技术不断取得突破，亚太不能等待和观望。我们应该抢抓机遇，加大创新投入，转变发展方式，培育新的经济增长点。要积极推进结构性改革，消除一切不利于创新的体制机制障碍，激发市场活力。要落实好北京会议《经济创新发展、改革与增长共识》，深化互联网和数字经济合作，引领全球创新发展的方向。

The new round of technological and industrial revolutions is unfolding before us.Digital economy and sharing economy are surging worldwide, and breakthroughs have been made in new technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum science.We in the Asia-Pacific cannot afford to be just onlookers.What we should do is to seize the opportunity, increase input in innovation, change the model of development and nurture new growth areas.We should promote structural reform, remove all institutional and systemic barriers to innovation and energize the market.We should implement the APEC Accord on Innovative Development, Economic Reform and Growth adopted in Beijing, deepen cooperation on the internet and digital economy and strive to be a global leader of innovative growth.第三，继续加强互联互通，实现联动发展。联动发展是对互利共赢理念的最好诠释。亚太经济体利益交融，联系紧密。坚持联动发展，既能为伙伴提供发展动力，也能为自身创造更大发展空间。2014年，我们制定完成了亚太经合组织互联互通蓝图。我们要以蓝图为指引，建立全方位、多层次、复合型的亚太互联互通网络。要充分发挥互联互通对实体经济的辐射和带动作用，打破发展瓶颈，释放发展潜力，形成协调联动发展的格局。

Third, we should continue to enhance connectivity and achieve interconnected development.Interconnected development is the best way to achieve mutual benefit and win-win outcome.We the Asia-Pacific economies are closely connected, and our interests are interlocked.Such an interconnected development will both open up new horizon for our own development, and create driving force for us all to achieve common development as partners.In 2014, the APEC Connectivity Blueprint was formulated.This Blueprint should guide our efforts to build a comprehensive, all-round and multi-tiered Asia-Pacific connectivity network.We should boost the real economy through the building of connectivity, break bottlenecks to development and unlock potentials.With these efforts, we can achieve coordinated and interconnected development.今年5月，“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在北京成功举办。共建“一带一路”倡议的核心内涵，就是促进基础设施建设和互联互通，加强经济政策协调和发展战略对接，促进协同联动发展，实现共同繁荣。这一倡议源自中国，更属于世界；根植于历史，更面向未来；重点面向亚欧非大陆，更向所有伙伴开放。我相信，共建“一带一路”倡议的深入推进，将为亚太各方提供更加广阔、更有活力的合作平台！

In May this year, the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation was successfully held in Beijing.The Belt and Road Initiative calls for joint contribution and it has a clear focus, which is to promote infrastructure construction and connectivity, strengthen coordination on economic policies, enhance complementarity of development strategies and boost interconnected development to achieve common prosperity.This initiative is from China, but it belongs to the world.It is rooted in history, but it is oriented toward the future.It focuses on the Asian, European and African continents, but it is open to all partners.I am confident that the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative will create a broader and more dynamic platform for Asia-Pacific cooperation.第四，继续增强经济发展包容性，让民众共享发展成果。当前，经济全球化进程遭遇逆风，一个重要原因是发展的包容性不足。让不同国家、不同阶层都能享受发展红利，让美好的愿景变为现实，仍需要作出不懈努力。

Fourth, we should continue to make economic development more inclusive and deliver its benefits to our people.The current headwinds confronting economic globalization is mostly generated by the lack of inclusiveness in development.Hard work is still needed if we are to bring the benefits of development to countries across the globe and people across our society, and thus turn our vision into reality.过去几年，我们围绕包容发展进行了积极探索，有了坚实的共识基础。我们要结合区域经济一体化的深入推进，做大开放普惠的市场，做强利益共享的链条。我们要把包容共享理念融入发展战略，努力健全讲求效率、注重公平的体制机制，维护社会公平正义。我们要在教育、医疗、就业等民生领域加大投入，解决好贫困、收入差距拉大等问题。我们要加大对弱势群体的扶持力度，改善中小微企业发展环境，增强劳动者适应产业变革的能力，让人人拥有机遇，享有成果！

Over the past few years, we have actively explored ways to promote inclusive development and have built strong consensus about it.We should deepen regional economic integration, develop an open and inclusive market and strengthen the bond of shared interests.We should make inclusiveness and sharing a part of our development strategies, improve systems and institutions to uphold efficiency and fairness, and safeguard social equity and justice.We should invest more in education, medical care, employment and other areas that are important to people’s livelihood, and address poverty and the widening gap between the rich and the poor.We should reach out to disadvantaged groups, improve business environment for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, and enable the workforce to better adapt to industrial transformation, so that everyone will have his fair share of opportunity and benefits.女士们、先生们、朋友们！Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends，中国古人说：“口言之，身必行之。”实现亚太更大发展，需要每个成员脚踏实地拿出行动。作为全球第二大经济体，中国深知自身肩负的责任。过去5年，我们主动适应、把握、引领经济新常态，深入推进供给侧结构性改革，保持经济稳中向好、稳中有进，推动中国发展不断向着更高质量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持续的方向迈进。过去4年，中国经济平均增长率为7.2%，对世界经济增长的平均贡献率超过30%，成为世界经济的主要动力源。

As an old Chinese saying goes, a commitment, once made, should be delivered.Boosting development in the Asia-Pacific requires real actions by all of us members.As the world’s second largest economy, China knows fully well its responsibility.Over the past five years, we have taken proactive steps to adapt to, manage and steer the new normal of China’s economy and deepened supply-side structural reform.As a result, China’s economy has maintained steady performance, and we are pursuing better-quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development.Over the past four years, China’s economy has grown by 7.2% on the average annually, contributing over 30% of global growth.China is now a main driver powering global growth.我们通过全面深化改革破除妨碍发展的体制机制障碍，推出360个重大改革方案、1500多项改革举措，一批重要领域和关键环节改革取得突破性进展，主要领域改革主体框架基本确立。我们加快构建开放型经济新体制，转变对外贸易和投资方式，继续推动对外贸易由量的扩张转向质的提升。We have worked hard to remove systematical institutional barriers that impede development through comprehensive reform.As many as 360 major reform initiatives and more than 1,500 reform measures have been taken.Breakthroughs have been made in key areas, and general frameworks for reform have been put in place in major sectors.We have sped up efforts to build new institutions of the open economy and transform models of foreign trade and outbound investment to continue the shift from quantitative to qualitative improvement in trade.我们全方位推进理论创新、实践创新、制度创新、文化创新以及其他各方面创新，不断释放增长新动能。中国正成为各种创新要素发挥集聚效应的广阔平台，不论基础设施还是经济业态，不论商业模式还是消费方式，都迸发出创新的澎湃动能。

We have advanced theoretical, practical, institutional, cultural and other explorations to unleash new impetus for growth.China has become a huge platform where all factors and players of innovation converge to make a real difference.From infrastructure to various economic sectors, from business models to ways of consumption, innovation is leading the way.我们深入贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想，努力提升发展的包容性和共享水平。居民收入持续较快增长，连续多年跑赢同期国内生产总值。城乡区域收入分配差距持续缩小，中等收入群体持续扩大，基尼系数下降，每年新增城镇就业已连续4年保持1300万人以上。绿色发展取得显著成效，能源资源消耗强度大幅下降，生态环境治理明显加强。

We have pursued a people-centered philosophy of development to make our development more inclusive and beneficial to all.Individual income has registered sustained growth, outpacing GDP growth for many years.Income gaps between urban and rural areas and between different regions have been narrowing, middle-income group expanding, and Gini coefficient dropping.More than 13 million new urban jobs have been created every year for four consecutive years.Significant advances have been made in pursuing green development, resulting in considerable reduction in the intensity of energy and resource consumption and marked improvement in the ecological environment.让所有贫困人口脱贫，是中国政府对人民作出的承诺，也是我牵挂最多、花精力最多的一件事情。过去5年，我走访了全国很多贫困地区，目的是找准致贫的根源，提出管用的举措。中国脱贫攻坚战取得决定性进展。5年来，又有6000多万贫困人口稳定脱贫，贫困发生率持续下降，贫困地区农村居民人均收入保持两位数增长。这一成果来之不易，我们为之感到自豪。

To lift all the remaining poor people out of poverty is a solemn commitment made by the Chinese government to the people.It is uppermost in my mind, and I have spent more energy on poverty alleviation than anything else.Over the past five years, I have been to many poor areas in China to pin down the causes of poverty and address them in a targeted way.As a result, decisive progress has been made in the fight against poverty.Over the past five years, we have lifted more than 60 million people out of poverty.The poverty headcount ratio has declined, and per capita rural income in poor areas has maintained double-digit growth.This has not come easily, and we are proud of what we have achieved in poverty alleviation.女士们、先生们、朋友们！Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends，中国的发展是一个历史进程。上个月，中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会在北京胜利召开。大会聚焦人民对美好生活的向往，制定了新时代中国特色社会主义的行动纲领和发展蓝图。2020年，中国将全面建成小康社会。到2035年，中国将基本实现社会主义现代化。到本世纪中叶，中国将建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。在中国共产党领导下，中国人民将开启新征程。China’s development is an evolving historical process.Last month, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully convened in Beijing.Responding to our people’s desire for a better life, the Congress formulated a guide to action and a development blueprint for China in the new era.It is envisaged that by 2020, China will turn itself into a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and by 2035, China will basically realize socialist modernization.By the middle of this century, China will become a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally-advanced, harmonious and beautiful.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people will embark on a new journey.第一，这是全面深化改革、持续释放发展活力的新征程。解决前进道路上的困难和问题，关键在于全面深化改革。我们将强化问题导向，坚决破除一切不合时宜的思想观念和体制机制弊端，突破利益固化的藩篱，激发全社会创造力和发展活力。我们将构建系统完备、科学规范、运行有效的制度体系，不断推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。明年，我们将隆重纪念改革开放40周年。中国改革的领域将更广、举措将更多、力度将更强。

First, this is a new journey of deepening reform across the board and unleashing dynamism for development.To resolve difficulties and problems on the way forward, we must deepen all-round reform.We will focus more on solving problems, get rid of all outdated thinking and ideas and all institutional ailments and break through the blockades of vested interests to inspire creativity and vitality throughout society.We will develop a set of institutions that are well conceived, fully built, procedure based, and efficiently functioning and achieve modernization of China’s system and capacity for governance.Next year, we will celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s launching of the reform and opening-up initiative.China’s reform will cover more areas;and more and stronger steps will be taken in pursuing this endeavor.第二，这是与时俱进、创新发展方式的新征程。中国经济已经由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段。我们将贯彻新发展理念，坚持质量第一、效益优先，建设现代化经济体系。我们将以供给侧结构性改革为主线，推动经济发展质量变革、效率变革、动力变革，提高全要素生产率，着力加快建设实体经济、科技创新、现代金融、人力资源协同发展的产业体系，着力构建市场机制有效、微观主体有活力、宏观调控有度的经济体制，不断增强经济创新力和竞争力。我们将推动互联网、大数据、人工智能和实体经济深入融合，在数字经济、共享经济、清洁能源等领域培育新的增长动能。我们将不断探索区域协调发展新机制新路径，大力推动京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展，建设雄安新区、粤港澳大湾区，建设世界级城市群，打造新的经济增长极。

Second, this is a new journey of moving with the times and exploring new model of development.China’s economy is in a transition from a phase of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development.We will be guided by a new development philosophy, put quality first, give priority to performance and develop a modernized economy.We will pursue supply-side structural reform as our main task, work hard to achieve better quality and higher efficiency performance, and create more robust growth through reform.We will raise total factor productivity and accelerate the building of an industrial system that promotes coordinated development of the real economy with technological innovation, modern finance, and a talent pool.We will endeavor to develop an economy with more effective market mechanisms, dynamic micro-entities, and sound macro-regulation.All these efforts will make China’s economy more innovative and competitive.We will promote further integration of the internet, big data, and artificial intelligence with the real economy, and cultivate new drivers of growth in digital economy, sharing economy, clean energy and other areas.We will continue to explore new mechanisms and pathways for achieving coordinated development among regions, promote coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze Economic Belt, Xiongan New Area, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, build world-class city clusters and foster new source of growth.一个创新步伐加快、发展质量更优的中国，经济新业态不断涌现，创新成果加快转化应用，区域经济实现协同发展，将产生更广泛、更强大的辐射效应，带来更多合作机会，让更多国家搭乘中国发展的快车。

As China works hard to pursue innovation and higher quality of growth, new forms of business will keep emerging, more innovations will be used, and development of various regions in China will become more balanced.All this will create a more powerful and extensive impact, present more opportunities of cooperation and enable more countries to board the express train of China’s development.第三，这是进一步走向世界、发展更高层次开放型经济的新征程。中国对外开放的脚步不会停滞。我们将同各国一道，深入推进“一带一路”建设，增添共同发展新动力。我们将实行高水平的贸易和投资自由化便利化政策，全面实行准入前国民待遇加负面清单管理制度，大幅度放宽市场准入，扩大服务业对外开放，保护外商投资合法权益。凡是在中国境内注册的企业，我们都会一视同仁、平等对待。我们将赋予自由贸易试验区更大改革自主权，探索建设自由贸易港。我们将加快同有关国家商签自由贸易协定和投资协定，推动建设亚太自由贸易区，推动区域全面经济伙伴关系协定谈判尽早结束，构建面向全球的自由贸易区网络。

Third, this is a new journey toward greater integration with the world and an open economy of higher standards.China will not slow its steps in opening up itself.We will work together with other countries to create new drivers of common development through the launching of the Belt and Road Initiative.We will adopt policies to promote high-standard liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment.We will implement the system of pre-establishment national treatment plus a negative list across the board, significantly ease market access, further open the service sector, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investors.All businesses registered in China will be treated as equals.We will grant more powers to pilot free trade zones to conduct reform, and explore the opening of free trade ports.We will speed up negotiations with partner countries on the concluding of free trade agreements and investment treaties, advance the building of FTAAP, work for the speedy conclusion of RCEP negotiations, and endeavor to establish a global network of free trade areas.未来15年，中国市场将进一步扩大，发展将更加全面。预计将进口24万亿美元商品，吸收2万亿美元境外直接投资，对外投资总额将达到2万亿美元。明年11月，我们将在上海举办首届中国国际进口博览会，这将为各方进行开辟中国市场的合作搭建新平台。

In the next 15 years, China will have an even larger market and more comprehensive development.It is estimated that China will import US$24 trillion worth of goods, attract US$2 trillion inbound direct investment and make US$2 trillion of outbound investment.In November next year, China will hold the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai, which will provide a new platform for expanding cooperation in China’s market among all parties.第四，这是以人民为中心、迈向美好生活的新征程。让人民过上好日子，是我们一切工作的出发点和落脚点。我们将坚持在发展中保障和改善民生，不断满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要，不断促进社会公平正义，使人民获得感、幸福感、安全感更加完善、更有保障、更可持续。我们将持续推进精准扶贫、精准脱贫，实现到2020年我国现行标准下农村贫困人口脱贫的目标。全面建成小康社会，13亿多中国人，一个都不能少！

Fourth, this is a new journey toward a better life for the people.To secure a better life for our people is what we aim to achieve in everything we do.We will ensure and improve living standards through development and meet people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.We will continue to promote social fairness and justice to see that our people will always have a strong sense of gains, happiness, and security.We will continue to implement targeted poverty reduction and alleviation measures and ensure that by the year 2020, all rural residents living below the current poverty line are lifted out of poverty.Each and every one of the over 1.3 billion Chinese people should lead decent lives.No one will be left behind!

我们将加快生态文明体制改革，坚持走绿色、低碳、可持续发展之路，实行最严格的生态环境保护制度。到2035年，中国的生态环境将根本好转，美丽中国目标将基本实现。我们将积极应对气候变化，保护好人类赖以生存的共同家园。中国二氧化碳排放将于2030年左右达到峰值并争取尽早达峰，非化石能源占一次能源消费比重将达到20%左右。只要是认准了的事情，我们都会坚持不懈做下去！We will speed up institutional reform for ecological conservation, pursue green, low-carbon and sustainable development, and implement the strictest possible system for environmental protection.By 2035, there will be a fundamental improvement in the environment;the goal of building a Beautiful China will be basically attained.We will actively tackle climate change, and protect our common home for the sake of human survival.China’s carbon dioxide emission is expected to peak around 2030, and we will make every effort for such emissions to reach the peak ahead of time.We will increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 20% by 2030.Once we set a target, we will not stop our efforts until it is met!

第五，这是推动构建新型国际关系、推动构建人类命运共同体的新征程。中国人民的梦想同各国人民的梦想息息相通。当今世界充满挑战，前面的道路不会平坦，但我们不会放弃理想追求，将以更大的作为，同各方携手建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。

Fifth, this is a new journey toward a new type of international relations and a community with a shared future for mankind.The dream of us Chinese is closely connected with the dreams of people of other countries.Our world is full of challenges and the road ahead will not be smooth.But we will not give up on our dream.We will double our efforts and work with all others to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys durable peace, universal security, and common prosperity.中国人民讲求以和为贵、协和万邦。我们将坚持走和平发展道路，始终做世界和亚太地区的和平稳定之锚。我们将秉持正确义利观，积极发展全球伙伴关系，扩大同各国的利益汇合点，推动建设相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系。我们将秉持共商共建共享理念，积极参与全球治理体系改革和建设，推动国际政治经济秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。We Chinese believe that peace is most precious and that there should be harmony among all nations.We are committed to peaceful development and we will remain an anchor for peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.China will, guided by the principle of upholding justice while pursuing shared interests, actively develop global partnerships, expand the convergence of interests with other countries, and work to foster a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice, and win-win cooperation.Acting on the principle of achieving shared growth through consultation and collaboration, we will get actively involved in reforming and developing the global governance system to make the international political and economic order more just and equitable.女士们、先生们、朋友们！Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends，亚太的和平、稳定、繁荣属于全体亚太人民，亚太的未来要靠亚太人民携手创造。互信、包容、合作、共赢的伙伴关系，是亚太大家庭的精神纽带，是确保亚太合作处在正确轨道上的重要保障。让我们脚踏实地推进合作，扎扎实实采取行动，共同建设亚太更加美好的明天！

All of our people in the Asia-Pacific deserve peace, stability and prosperity;and all of us in the region should jointly deliver a bright future for the Asia-Pacific.Partnerships based on mutual trust, inclusiveness, cooperation and mutual benefit: This is what keeps our big Asia-Pacific family together and ensures the success of Asia-Pacific cooperation.Let us take solid steps to promote cooperation and usher in an even brighter future for the Asia-Pacific.谢谢大家。Thank you.携手谱写亚太合作共赢新篇章

Working Together for a New Chapter of Win-Win Cooperation in the

Asia-Pacific

——在亚太经合组织第二十五次领导人非正式会议第一阶段会议上的发言 – Remarks at Session I of the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting

中华人民共和国主席习近平

H.E.Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China

2017年11月11日，岘港 Da Nang, 11 November 2017

尊敬的陈大光主席，各位同事：

President Tran Dai Quang, Dear Colleagues，感谢陈大光主席和越南政府为本次会议所作的周到安排。几天前，台风“达维”登陆越南，造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失。我谨代表中国政府和人民向灾区人民致以诚挚慰问。

I wish to thank President Tran Dai Quang and the Vietnamese government for their thoughtful arrangements.Vietnam was hit by Typhoon Damrey a few days ago, resulting in heavy casualties and economic losses.On behalf of the Chinese government and people, let me express my deep sympathy to those affected by the typhoon.3年前的今天，我们在北京共商亚太合作大计。中国人常说，3年有成。3年来，世界经济逐步回暖，已呈现出国际金融危机发生以来较强的复苏势头，各方信心正在增强。

Three years ago on this day, we discussed in Beijing the blueprint for Asia-Pacific cooperation.The Chinese people believe that three years is a good time to take stock of what one has achieved.In the past three years, the world economy has gradually rebounded, showing strong momentum of recovery since the outbreak of the international financial crisis.People in all sectors are gaining more confidence.察势者智，驭势者赢。我们要看到世界经济正在发生深层次重大变化。昨天，我在工商领导人峰会演讲中谈了看法。亚太各方应该因势利导，立足于行动，引领全球新一轮发展繁荣。

Those who recognize the trend are wise and those who ride the trend will win.We need to take note of the profound changes taking place in the world economy.At yesterday’s CEO Summit, I shared my thoughts on this subject.If Asia-Pacific economies seize the trend and take action, we can usher in a new round of development and prosperity for the world.第一，坚持不懈推动创新，打造强劲发展动力。创新是撬动发展的第一杠杆。当前，新兴科技和产业革命加速兴起，创新发展面临难得历史机遇。我们要推动科技创新和制度创新两个轮子一起转，市场和技术和谐共振，让新技术、新业态、新模式不断开花结果，最大限度释放发展潜能。我们要用好亚太经合组织平台，深入落实今年制定的互联网和数字经济路线图。

First, we need to promote innovation as a strong growth driver.Innovation is the most powerful lever for development.As new technologies emerge and the new industrial revolution gains momentum, we face a rare historic opportunity for innovation-driven development.We need to strive for both scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, build synergy between market and technology, and help bring to fruition new technologies, new business forms and models to fully unlock our development potential.This is why, in the context of APEC, we need to implement in real earnest the Roadmap on the Internet and Digital Economy we have drawn this year.这些年，中国经济不断呈现新动能，关键就在于坚持走创新发展之路。30年前，中国第一封电子邮件从北京发出。目前，中国已拥有7.5亿网民，网络零售额年均增长30%，共享经济规模达3.5万亿元人民币，移动支付规模超过158万亿元人民币。事实证明，只要勇于探索，创新发展的道路就会越走越宽。

Innovation has proven to be essential to the emergence of new drivers for the Chinese economy in recent years.Thirty years ago, China’s first email was sent from Beijing.Today, China has 750 million Internet users, our on-line retail sales are growing by 30 percent a year, our “sharing economy” has reached 3.5 trillion yuan in size, and China’s mobile payment transactions have exceeded 158 trillion yuan.This example shows that as long as we keep exploring, we will see more opportunities and successes of innovation-driven development.第二，坚定不移扩大开放，创造广阔发展空间。历史告诉我们，关起门来搞建设不会成功，开放发展才是正途。我们应该不忘初心，深入推进贸易和投资自由化便利化，构建开放型经济，维护和加强多边贸易体制，引导经济全球化再平衡。要按照商定的路线图，坚定推进亚太自由贸易区建设，在开放中实现亚太新一轮大发展。

Second, we need to open up our economies to create more space for development.History has taught us that closed-door development will get nowhere, while open development is the only right choice.We need to remain true to APEC’s founding purpose: advance trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, build an open economy, uphold and strengthen the multilateral trading regime, and help rebalance economic globalization.We need to take determined steps toward a Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific in line with the agreed roadmap, and herald a new round of development in the Asia-Pacific in the course of opening up.明年是中国改革开放40周年。近40年来，中国坚持对外开放，在走向世界的过程中实现了自身跨越式发展。展望未来，中国开放的力度将更大，惠及世界的程度会更深。从明年起，我们将举办中国国际进口博览会，打造互利合作新平台。我相信，这将有利于各方更好分享中国发展红利。Next year will mark the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up.In nearly four decades, China has opened its arms to embrace the world and achieved “leapfrog development” of itself in this process.Looking ahead, China will open still wider and its development will deliver even greater benefits to the rest of the world.Starting from next year, China will hold an International Import Expo.I am sure this new platform of mutually beneficial cooperation will help all parties to better share the opportunities of China’s development.第三，积极践行包容性发展，让民众有更多获得感。包容性不足是一个具有普遍性的问题。我们要把提升包容性置于更突出位置，处理好公平和效率、资本和劳动、技术和就业的关系，重视人工智能等新技术对就业的影响，让更多人共享发展成果。我们要落实好今年制定的包容行动议程文件，深化减贫、中小微企业、教育、反腐败、城镇化、妇女等领域合作，增进28亿亚太人民的福祉。Third, we need to pursue inclusive development to enhance our people’s sense of fulfillment.Lack of inclusiveness in development is a problem facing many economies.We should redouble efforts to address this problem.To enable more people to share the benefits of development, efforts must be made to strike a better balance between fairness and efficiency, capital and labor, technology and employment.Greater attention must be paid to the impact of artificial intelligence and other technological advances on jobs.APEC members need to do a good job of implementing the Action Agenda on Inclusion formulated this year, and deepen cooperation on poverty reduction, micro, small and medium-sized enterprises(MSMEs), education, fighting corruption, urbanization and women’s empowerment.All this will contribute to the well-being of the 2.8 billion people in the Asia-Pacific region.中国始终坚持就业优先，着力增强经济发展创造就业的能力，以创业带动就业，保障高校毕业生等重点群体就业，以教育培训提升劳动力素质，缓解结构性就业矛盾。过去几年，中国每年都实现了1300万以上城镇新增就业。我们得到的一点重要启示是，只要加强统筹，举措到位，就业不是经济结构调整必然付出的代价，稳住就业反而能够为改革发展提供充足的回旋空间。

China gives high priority to employment.We have worked to ensure that economic development is pursued in a way that supports job creation, encouraged business start-ups as a means to create more jobs, and paid particular attention to the employment of college graduates and other key groups.We have also provided the labor force with better education and training to tackle structural unemployment.In each of the past few years, we have created over 13 million new jobs in cities and towns.An important thing we have learnt from all this is that with better coordination and the right measures, economic restructuring does not have to come at the expense of employment.On the contrary, stable employment would allow greater leeway for reform and development.第四，不断丰富伙伴关系内涵，实现互利共赢。我们同属亚太，彼此息息相关，命运相连。要强化命运共同体意识，加强政策协调对接，形成合力。要秉持和而不同理念，促进优势互补、合作互惠、发展互鉴。要兼顾自身利益和他方利益，减少政策负面外溢效应。我们已经确定了亚太伙伴关系的方向和构架，要扎扎实实向前推进。Fourth, we need to enrich our partnerships and deliver benefits to all involved.As APEC economies, we have a stake in each other’s success and our future is closely connected.With a shared future in mind, we need to develop a stronger sense of community, harmonize our policies and create synergy.We need to foster a spirit of harmony in diversity, draw on each other’s strength, pursue mutually beneficial cooperation and draw on each other’s best practice in development.We should consider the interests of others while pursuing those of our own, and reduce the adverse spillovers of our domestic policies.As we have agreed on the direction and framework of an Asia-Pacific partnership, it is time to take solid steps toward this goal.基于共商共建共享理念，中方提出并积极推进共建“一带一路”倡议，得到各方热烈响应和支持。今年5月，“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在北京成功举行，取得丰硕成果，推动共建“一带一路”进入全面实施的新阶段。中方愿以此为契机，同亚太伙伴深化政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通，实现协同联动发展，朝着命运共同体方向迈进。

China has put forward the Belt and Road Initiative and is pursuing it in a spirit of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits.This Initiative is well received and supported by various parties.The successful and fruitful Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing in May marked a new stage of full implementation.Going forward, China will deepen policy, infrastructure, trade, financial and people-to-people connectivity with our Asia-Pacific partners, seek interconnected development and move toward a community of shared future.各位同事！Dear Colleagues，大家都很关注中国的未来发展。上个月，中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会成功举行。我们立足于中国特色社会主义进入新时代的历史方位，着眼于实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴的总任务，制定了未来一个时期的基本方略和发展蓝图。我们将坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，着力解决好发展不平衡不充分的问题，大力提升发展质量和效益，更好满足人民在经济、政治、文化、社会、生态等方面日益增长的需要，更好推动人的全面发展、社会全面进步。我们将深入贯彻新发展理念，全面深化改革，加快建设创新型国家，推动形成全面开放新格局，建设现代化经济体系。

You may all have an interest in China’s future development.Last month’s 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was a great success.We laid out our development strategy and blueprint for the coming decades, keeping in mind that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era whose overriding goal is socialist modernization and national rejuvenation.We will continue to be guided by a philosophy of people-oriented development, resolve the issue of unbalanced and inadequate development and raise the quality and efficiency of growth to better meet our people’s ever-growing needs for economic, political, cultural, social and ecological progress, promote all-round development of our people and facilitate social progress across the board.We will act on the new vision of development, comprehensively deepen reform, turn China into an innovation-driven country at a faster pace, break new ground in pursuing opening-up on all fronts and build a modern economic system.我相信，一个发展动力更足、人民获得感更强、同世界互动更深入的中国，必将为亚太和世界创造更多机遇，作出更大贡献。

I am convinced that a China that enjoys stronger growth and interacts more with the world and whose people have a greater sense of fulfillment will surely bring more opportunities and make greater contributions to the Asia-Pacific and the world at large.谢谢大家。Thank you.

第三篇：谋求持久发展 共筑亚太梦想（模版）

谋求持久发展 共筑亚太梦想

2014年11月7日至13日，中国国家主席习近平在北京主持了亚太经合组织（APEC）第二十二次领导人非正式会议、东道主伙伴对话会并举行相关国事活动。让我们根据下面的关键词来了解北京APEC会议及相关活动。

中国声音

今年是APEC成立25周年，也是中国时隔13年再次举办APEC会议。作为东道主，中国的倡议就占了北京APEC会议上百项成果的一半以上。作为全球第二大经济体，中国展现出来的决策力、组织力、动员力令全球叹服。

结合思考：

上述材料表面了什么？

（1）当今世界，中国是发展最快、变化最大的发展中国家之一；

（2）中国综合国力显著增强，国际地位日益提高，在国际舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用；

（3）一个和平、合作、负责任的中国形象已经为国际社会所公认。

亚太梦想

2014年11月9日，中国国家主席习近平在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会开幕式上发表演讲指出，亚太发展前景取决于今天的决断和行动，我们有责任为本地区人民创造和实现亚太梦想。

结合思考：

1、亚太梦是什么？

这个梦想，就是坚持亚太大家庭精神和命运共同体意识，顺应和平、发展、合作、共赢的时代潮流，共同致力于亚太繁荣进步；就是继续引领世界发展大势，为人类福祉做出更大贡献；就是让经济更有活力，贸易更加自由，投资更加便利，道路更加通畅，人与人交往更加密切；就是让人民过上更加安宁富足的生活，让孩子们成长得更好、工作得更好、生活得更好。

2、亚太梦与中国梦之间有什么关系？

（1）中国梦同世界各国人民的美好梦想息息相通，中国梦开启亚太梦，推动实现世界梦，是奉献亚太、造福世界的梦。

（2）亚太梦的提出是中国梦通向世界的重要一步，是联系中国梦与世界梦的桥梁，是中国梦的扩展和延伸；

（3）中国梦的实现需要中国经济的支撑，亚太梦的实现需要中国梦的支撑。

“APEC蓝”

北京APEC会议期间，“APEC蓝”迅速成为了网络热词。为出席APEC领导人非正式会议的贵宾举行的欢迎宴会上，中国国家主席习近平公开提及“APEC蓝”，他希望通过努力让“APEC蓝”保持下去。

结合思考：

1、让“APEC蓝”保持下去，中国应坚持怎样的国策、战略和发展理念？

应坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策；实施可持续发展战略；贯彻落实科学发展观；努力构建人与自然和谐相处的社会主义和谐社会；

2、让“APEC蓝”保持下去，我们青少年可以做些什么？（1）增强环保意识，落实环保行动，倡导低碳生活方式；

（2）积极参与改善空气质量的宣传活动，并同各种破坏环境的行为做斗争；（3）了解、宣传相关环保知识，做环保志愿者，积极向政府建言献策；

（4）从身边小事做起，如积极参与植树造林活动，多步行或乘坐公交车，利用清洁能源等。

跨国反腐

在北京APEC会议上，21个经济体就反腐合作达成共识，通过《北京反腐败宣言》，宣布成立APEC反腐执法合作网络，携手打击跨境腐败行为。

结合思考：

中国为什么要开展跨国反腐？

（1）对各国而言，国际反腐是一项合乎世界政治潮流的正义之事，加强国际间的反腐合作，能够释放出各方都能获得的最大红利；

（2）对中国而言，有利于落实依法治国基本方略，惩治腐败分子，维护法律的尊严和社会的公平正义；有利于维护改革开放取得的成果，促进经济建设和维护社会稳定；等等。

互联互通

本次会议批准了《亚太经合组织互联互通蓝图（2015——2025）》这一里程碑式的文件，各方决心在2025年前构建全方位、多层次、复合型的亚太互联互通网络。

结合思考：

中国为什么要加强与亚太其他国家的互联互通？

（1）和平发展是时代主题，求和平、谋发展、促合作、图共赢已成为不可阻挡的时代潮流。加强与世界各国的友好交流与合作，有利于为中国的发展争取一个和平的外部环境；

（2）实行对外开放，符合当今时代特征和世界经济技术发展规律，是加快中国现代化建设的必然选择；

（3）合作是新形势下实现共同发展的必由之路。

多彩文化

从苏绣屏风、汉唐宫灯、漆雕、景泰蓝、京剧脸谱等民间艺术和文化珍品的会场装饰，到恢宏大气的文艺演出、极具中国特色的”新中装“，再到习主席引经据典、妙语连珠的发言„„丰富多彩的文化元素成为APEC会议一抹亮丽的风景，助力中国完成这次精彩的国际亮相。

结合思考：

上述材料说明了什么？

中华文化源远流长、博大精深；中华文化独具魅力，是世界多元文化的重要组成部分；等等

志愿服务

在“APEC时间”，有一群年轻人不辞辛苦，为保障会议的顺利进行而奔波忙碌，他们的辛勤付出和阳光微笑让世界铭记，他们有个共同的名字——青年志愿者。

结合思考：

面对不同文化背景的宾客，APEC志愿者在开展志愿服务时应注意什么？

（1）了解相关的民族文化，尊重因文化不同而导致的行为方式的差异，保持客观、宽容的态度，尽量消除误解；（2）既尊重自己民族文化的价值，又尊重其他民族文化的价值，虚心学习其他文化的优点、长处；

（3）以礼相待、真诚友好、不卑不亢、自尊自信。

第四篇：寄望深圳抓住发展机遇 增创新优势

寄望深圳抓住发展机遇 增创新优势

2010年07月15日

深圳特区报

甘子玉，1929年10月出生，广东省信宜市人。1975年至1978年任国家计委计划组副组长。1978年至1983年任国家计委副主任、党组成员兼国家进出口管理委员会、国家外国投资管理委员会副主任。1984年至1997年任国家计委常务副主任、党组副书记（1988年5月确定为部长级）。

原国家计委常务副主任甘子玉曾经参与执行深圳经济特区建立的具体决策，参与了著名的中央50号文件的调研、起草，是深圳经济特区建立，以及30年来深圳改革开放事业的参与者和见证者。在深圳特区建立30周年之际，本报记者有幸约访了他。

一天早晨，记者走进甘子玉位于国家发改委的办公室。年过八旬的他，略显清瘦，精神矍铄。

“这是我找来的1986年出版的沿海城市开放和特区工作文件选编。”正是因为对深圳的深厚感情，甘子玉为此次采访做了充分准备。他从身边的袋子中小心翼翼地拿出页面已经发黄的珍贵史料，随后又拿出了厚厚的一叠资料，包括他为本次专访亲手书写梳理的当年的重要事件，以及一些与特区建立和改革开放有关的书籍和文件复印件等，复印件上还密密麻麻地写了很多注解和补充。

翻阅着这叠厚厚的资料，在两个半小时的时间里，甘子玉栩栩如生地向记者叙述了那段令人难忘的历史，并寄望深圳能抓住四个重大机遇，创造新的辉煌。

关于深圳特区建立的决策

参与调研起草著名的“50号文件”

当时，内地和香港经济差距太大，为了谋生，1978年成千上万人从深圳往香港偷渡。时任广东省委第一书记的习仲勋了解到，深圳河两边差距这么大的主要原因，是香港能放手利用国际上的资金等有

论的。”他开玩笑地说，当时双方可是不断“讨价还价”。比如说，当时全国都是计划经济，不可能一搞改革开放，把两省划出来，全国各方面计划体制一下子都适应起来。而在全面计划经济下，全国财政都是统收统支的，在此背景下，地方财政相对划分出来，地方又有很大的自主权，具体怎么实施？搞财政包干，包多少，怎样包法？

他介绍说，广东省政策研究室之前对广东实施特殊政策起草了一个草案，工作组与广东省有关人员一起讨论修改。

“工作组住在广东省小岛招待所里。我和李灏同志相对年轻，所以负责具体文字改写工作多一些。后来，国外有个作家写了一本书，介绍这段历史，他说，参与讨论起草50号文件的人中就有两个广东人，言外之意是说广东人还是偏爱自己的家乡。这真是没边儿的事。”想起这个小插曲，甘子玉忍不住笑眯了眼，说，“还真是巧了，我和李灏同志都是广东人。答应接受这次专访后，我还在电话中与李灏同志聊到了这件事。这也算是那位作家的幽默吧！”

“工作组在福建也调研了8天。一路走来，大家逐步形成了统一的比较系统的意见，我们协助两省起草的向中央请示的政策性报告也修改成形了。”甘子玉说，工作组回京后，中办随即接到了正式报来的广东省委《关于发挥广东优越条件，扩大对外贸易，加快经济发展的报告》和福建省委的《关于利用侨资、外资，发展对外贸易，加快福建社会主义建设的请示报告》。经过中央领导同志审批，中央于1979年7月15日以中发197950号文件，批转了这两个报告，这就是著名的50号文件。

“50号文件里面就包括举办出口特区这一条。”他介绍说，特区内允许华侨、港澳商人和外国厂商投资办厂，实行优惠税率，可以从加工装配、轻型加工工业和旅游业入手，积累资金，逐步兴办技术水平高的项目，先在深圳、珠海试办，待取得经验后再在汕头、厦门举办。后来，两省实行特殊政策、灵活措施和举办四个特区并列为我国实行改革开放的重要部署。

“这些„特‟的内容，现在看来都是很平常的事了，没什么令人惊讶

用粮票，但随着两省城市人口的增长，发展优势经济作物和出口农副、土特产品需求的增加，粮食就供应不足了，广东要求调入更多的粮食。特别是渔火薄田的深圳，本来就一直依赖调入粮食，现在更紧张了，希望国家允许专项进口一些粮食。”他回忆说，“我们在会议上支持这个意见，当时国际粮价相对国内来说还便宜，可以进口国外一些粮食进行补充。”

“在1980年两省会议纪要（中发198041号文件）中把这个措施扩大而成„调整农业发展方针‟的一小节。”谈到这段往事，甘子玉不自觉回想起了一个趣事，笑着说：“当时国际市场上面粉便宜，大米比较贵。根据决定，有一次外贸公司就补充进口了面粉加给广东。但没想到的是，南方的深圳人和广东人不像北方人一样会做面粉食品，拿着面粉只有干着急的份。后来用多进口的小麦从其他省调换大米，才解决了广东人吃米饭的问题。当然，进口这些粮食有利于调整农业生产结构，对发展农副业生产与出口都起了很好的作用。”

“除了粮食问题，这次会议上还提出要抓紧解决能源和交通运输问题。”他介绍说，广东福建两省燃料动力均不足，交通运输紧张，问题十分突出。广东发电装机容量不足，由于煤炭运不进去，已有电厂还不能满负荷发电。当时广东常年缺电百分之二十五，枯水季节更为严重。深圳本来没电厂，电网又来不了，就更缺电了。如不抓紧解决，经济的发展就要受到极大限制。

“当时允许广东省自己用外汇免税进口石油，用柴油机发电，因为修电厂时间长，买个柴油机、汽油机容易，甚至租个列车电站，也可以凑合发电用。但成品油马上也紧张了，还是得修电厂。所以深圳后来建设了沙角Ａ、沙角Ｂ电厂。”他说，交通也同样，那时候公路较少，根本就没有高速公路，交通运输太紧张了。

“我建议支持与外资合作，修建广深高速，并于上世纪80年代开始修建。”他回忆说，“沙角电厂和广深高速，后来都是与香港爱国实业家胡应湘合作的，他是个优秀的工程专家，出资出力。因为项目大，有些需要协调的问题常要跑北京。因此我很高兴，有机会能促进深圳

是我国在新的历史时期贯彻实行对外开放政策的重要措施。中央书记处和国务院分工由谷牧同志具体负责。还规定各有关部门都要确定一位负责同志分管有关工作。”文件总结了三年来做的主要工作：在吸收外资上初步打开了局面；以首先搞好基础设施为重点开展基本建设；引进了一些先进技术和设备；较快地发展了工农业生产；加强了社会主义精神文明建设，打击了经济领域的犯罪活动；改善了人民生活，稳定了边境地区的秩序。这个文件对特区建设的方针、政策和重要措施，又有新的发展，提出了十条措施。为此，谷牧同志回京后把有关部门分管特区有关业务的负责同志组织起来，建立了联合办公的会议制度，更及时地解决问题。

“这个文件发了之后，特区的干部和群众受到很大鼓舞，据说在深圳还鸣放鞭炮表示庆贺。特区要办，并且一定要办好的鲜明旗帜更高地举起来了。”甘子玉回忆说，此后，特区的发展迎来了“春天”。但1985年，深圳特区的发展曾遭遇一次“阵痛”，不过也因此迈上发展的新里程。

“当时的问题主要是特区基建铺的摊子铺得大了，1985年的计划安排比1984年实际增加40％，上年结转和新安排开工的项目达400多项，与此同时深圳特区发展外向型经济进展还不够，认识上不统一。”他指着当时的会议记录对记者说，为解决这一问题，1985年12月25日至1986年1月5日，谷牧受国务院委托，在深圳召开特区工作会议。到会的有广东、福建两省，深圳等四个经济特区，国务院29个部、委、办、局的负责干部近200人。这是到会人数最多，开会时间最长的一次。

“这次会议我也参加了。当时因为对发展外向型经济下工夫不够，外商投资游资多，投资实业少，我们在深圳看到，宾馆酒店入住率低下来了，有些宾馆酒店把部分楼层的地毯都卷起来了。对深圳经济特区的不利言论又开始出现，„唱衰‟深圳特区，对特区„能不能办好‟的疑问增多起来。„深圳不行了‟、„深圳是不是差了‟等非议再起。”甘子玉回忆说，深圳面临又一次“阵痛”。在这次会议上，谷牧同志在会议

工业生产值差不多年年翻番，城市初步成形，这是我们伟大的改革开放总设计师邓小平设计总图的一个绚丽篇章。没有邓小平同志1979年的重大决策以及后来一系列的关怀、支持、鞭策，便没有今天深圳这一切。”甘子玉说，“我刚才所回忆的深圳建设初期的岁月，不过是为贯彻邓小平同志改革开放伟大设计的开端。在记忆中，当时党和国家领导人来深圳视察的、我个人作为陪同前来深圳的就有：1983年2月，陪同胡耀邦同志视察蛇口工业开发区，整个深圳特区还在筹建的初始，耀邦同志说要大力支持，并留下„特事特办，新事新办，立场不变，方法全新‟的要求。1990年2月，我陪同李鹏总理到深圳视察若干项目。1990年6月，我陪同江泽民总书记到深圳视察，2000年11月陪同江泽民总书记参加深圳特区20周年庆祝大会等等。领导同志们的现场指导、指示、关注，体现了党中央、国务院对深圳特区建设的深切关怀，这都是我们要永远铭记的。”

关于未来深圳的发展

抓住四个机遇走向发展新阶段

“30年来，深圳已经由一个仅有3万人口，三条街道的边陲小镇，发展成为一个国际化的现代大都市，这是30年来深圳各级领导和全体深圳人团结奋斗的伟大成果。站在新的历史起点，深圳面临新的机遇和挑战。在深圳经济特区建立30周年的重要历史节点上，期望深圳要立足新起点，实现新跨越，当好科学发展的排头兵，在建设有中国特色社会主义事业中发挥更重要作用。”从过去回到现实，一直关注深圳的甘子玉又专门向深圳市领导同志请教，他寄望深圳在全面深入学习和践行科学发展观的奋斗中，能抓住四个重大机遇，走向发展的新阶段。

“首先，深圳要抓住国家创新型城市建设的历史机遇。”他说，建设创新型国家，是党中央、国务院放眼世界、面向未来而作出的重大战略决策。深圳作为一个国家创新型城市，在整个国家创新体系中具有重要的战略地位，这是非常难得的重大机遇。要好好抓住它，做好这篇大文章，一定要立足现有高新技术产业优势，紧紧围绕国家自主

第五篇：抓住发展机遇 提升发展水平推动服务业转型升级

抓住发展机遇 提升发展水平推动服务业转型升级

第三产业是国民经济的重要组成部分，是连接生产和消费的桥梁，也是衡量一个地区现代化程度的重要标志，在提高人民生活水平、促进市场经济发育、提高国民经济整体效益和效率方面有着极其重要的作用。近年来，随着我市经济的迅猛发展，以及城市基础设施条件的不断改善，对服务业提出了新的、更高的要求。如何解放思想，抢抓机遇，进一步提升三产水平，优化三产结构，实现三产规模化发展，在以下几个方面，我们可以有所作为：

一是科学制定发展规划。第三产业的快速发展，离不开科学的规划引导,促进我市第三产业的发展，也要从加强规划入手。要按照全市“十二五”规划的空间布局，超前谋划，科学规划，为现代三产服务业的快速发展创造有利条件。要结合我市经济发展的战略导向及远景，以促进第三产业和沪杭城市的对接为目标，制定切实可行的规划，促进交通服务、贸易餐饮、文化教育、会展旅游等相关产业的对接。要围绕我市的“家电制造、会展旅游、商贸服务、现代农业”等主导产业，全力谋划好现代服务业的创新平台和有效载体，为推进三产服务业快速发展打好基础。

二是全面实施产业集群战略。要依托我市的家电制造业特色，规划好专业市场，通过举办各类交易会、艺术节、展览会等大型活动，不断提升专业层次，打造国内、国际知名度。突出重点行业提升，围绕工业转型升级，加快现代物流、金融服务、科技信息等生产性服务业发展，大力推进生产性服务业集聚发展。围绕培育消费热点，加快生活性服务业发展，重点推进现代商贸、旅游等领域发展。围绕培育新的经济增长点，加快发展新兴服务业，重点推进创意研发等文化产业发展。

三是不断创新发展环境。环境是第一竞争力，更是加快现代三产服务业发展的关键和前提。为此，要从三个方面入手，为做大做强三产服务业营造良好的氛围。一是放宽服务业市场准入机制，简化审批手续，提高办事效率，建立激励机制，努力为第三产业提供“全方位、零缺陷”服务，增进第三产业的活力和生机。二是塑造良好商务环境。信用是现代市场经济的基石，推进市场诚信体系建设，是加快现代三产服务业发展的必要条件，也是规范市场经济秩序的治本之策。要积极构建诚信体系，建立健全诚信评级制度，鼓励诚信经营、公平竞争，大力引进和扶持国家、省级驰名商标和名牌产品，构建诚信高地，努力为投资者营造公平竞争和规范有序的商务环境。三是营造良好社会环境。要着眼现代三产服务业发展大局，大力推进社会治安综合治理，进一步优化全市的法制、治安环境，努力为客商提供一个平安、稳定、和谐、愉悦的投资消费环境。

四是突出重点载体建设。要抓好现代服务业集聚区建设，通过重点打造现代物流、金融服务、家电制造、文化休闲、现代商贸等产业集聚区，在全市逐步形成“多点支撑、和谐发展”的现代服务业集聚区总体布局。

五是突出重点企业培育。根据《浙江省服务业重点企业认定办法和扶持政策》的精神，在我市重点行业中选择一批主营业务突出、市场竞争力强、发展潜力大的服务业企业，作为重点培养对象，加大政策扶持力度，发挥重点企业的引领示范作用。引导和扶持服务业企业做大做强；鼓励服务企业强强合作和品牌嫁接，实现服务品牌和产品品牌的良性互动，形成一批品牌知名高、竞争力强的服务龙头企业。

六是加强政策扶持。继续抓好已出台政策的落实工作，研究制定服务业人才培育、服务业用地保障、集聚区建设等政策措施。强化服务业专项资金的引导作用，优化使用结构，确定专项资金支持重点和规模，根据需要安排服务业专项资金，支持服务业发展。

七是加强要素保障。加大对服务业发展在用地、融资、人才等方面要素的支持力度，在编制各类规划时，应明确保障服务业发展用地；在制定用地计划时，要根据需要，逐步提高服务业用地比例。对列为市重点服务业建设项目、重点服务业集聚区内的项目，在安排建设用地指标时，予以优先考虑。引导金融机构逐步增加服务业贷款规模，加大对符合条件的重点服务企业的授信额度。

在推进服务业发展中，要着力推动服务转型升级和人才强市战略，重点是“以人为本”、抓好人才的培养和人力资源的建设工作。对此，要注重发挥人才引领作用，加大人才资源开发力度，完善人才引进、流动、评价、激励等一系列配套政策，为促进我市经济社会发展，推进经济转型升级提供强大的人才保障和智力支持。要多渠道引才聚智，实现人才总量迅速攀升。进一步创新人才引进方式，不断拓宽引才渠道，除了人才交流会、人才集市等传统方式引进人才外，充分利用网上人才交流会、企业研发中心、社会实践基地、著名院校合作等平台，加大人才引进和高层次人才的柔性流动，实现了人才的快速集聚。

要多元化培养开发，促进人才素质全面提高。坚持培养和开发并重，实施素质培训工程，在实践中锻炼和培养人才。要整合优化教育资源，发挥职业教育学校和培训基地的作用，加大对各类人才的培训力度。

要多方面创新机制，激发人才工作创新活力。创新人才交流机制，积极推进人才区域交流，强化与上海、杭州等地高校和人才市场合作，经常性开展大型、专场人才交流和培训活动；创新人才合理流动机制，建立优秀人才引进绿色通道，鼓励人才柔性流动；建立以政府奖励为导向、用人单位奖励为主体、社会力量奖励为补充的人才激励机制，尧

要多途径优化环境，营造人才创业创新良好氛围。进一步完善城市服务功能，改善生态环境，强化社会管理，努力在居住、医疗、子女就读、户籍管理等方面为人才提供便捷、高效的服务。大力实施人才安居工程，健全以人才培养、引进、使用、激励、保障等为主要内容的人才工作政策体系。加大财政对人才工作的投入，保障人才政策的落实，认真执行好对各类人才的管理、分配、奖励和福利政策，发挥政策的激励和导向作用。大力宣传各类优秀人才的先进事迹，抓好创先争优等评选活动，努力在全社会营造有利于人才发展的良好氛围。

在推动服务业转型升级中，在抓好人才工作的同时，我市现代服务业发展要坚持以科学发展观为指导，坚持市场化、产业化、社会化和国际化的方向，实行市场主导与政府推动相结合，促进服务业发展提速、总量扩大、结构优化、布局完善、比重提高，加快构建现代服务业体系。通过大力优化服务业发展环境，强化服务业的要素保障措施，加快推进服务业重点行业发展，积极引导服务业领域创新发展。要加强对服务业发展的组织领导，加大对服务业发展在用地、融资、人才、税费、资金、品牌创新等方面支持力度，下决心、高标准地推进服务业重大项目建设，促进服务业的集团化、网络化、品牌化经营，促进服务企业数量和规模的增大，形成多元经济主体参与的充分竞争格局，推进我市服务业又好又快发展。