第一篇：英语试题同步练习题考试题教案初三英语定语从句专练
初三英语定语从句专练
【典型例题解析】
例1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A.which B.what C.that D.as 解析 先行词book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。例2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.A.when B.in which C.that D.for which 解析 本题指时间，故选A。
例3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.A.you need B.what you need C.which you need it D.that you need it 解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触，故选A。例4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when 解析 本题指地点，故选C。
例5 I'm one of the boys [CD#3] never late for school.A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who is 解析 本题中who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。【选讲例题】
例6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A.whom B.that C.which D.who is 解析 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom.故选A。
例7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.A.of whom B.that C.which D.whose 解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。【课内追踪练习】
单项选择
(D)1.Is this museum ______they visited last month? A.that B.where C.which D.the one(C)2.Is this the museum [CD#3] they visited last month? A.what B.where C.which D.the one(B)3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_____ he could read books at night.A.in which B.through which C.at which D.on which(D)4.____ cleans the classroom can go home first.A.Anyone B.Those who C.However D.The one who(B)5.The man ______ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A.who's B.whose C.that D.of which(B)6.The young man ____ is an engineer of my factory.A.that you just talked B.whom you just talked to C.which you just talked D.who you just talked(C)7.The dictionary _____ I paid one dollar was very interesting.A.that B.which C.for which D.to which 【课外巩固练习】
一、单项选择
(B)8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B.I spoke to C.whom I spoke D.that I spoke to him(D)9.She had two sons,_____ became teachers.A.all of them B.all of whomC.both of them D.both of whom(D)10.The room ____ we do the reading is a reading-room.A.on which B.in that C.that D.where(A)11.The village,______ we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the province.
A.where B.that C.which D.what(B)12.I won't tell you the reason ______ I'm so excited.A.because B.why C.when D.which(A)13.Is this the shop ________sells children's clothing?
A.which B.where C.in which D.what(C)14.The only language _______ is easy for me to learn is Chinese.A.which B.whose C.that D.it(A)15.September 1 st,1997 is the day ______ we'll never forget.A.that B.when C.on which D.on that
二、改错
“People which talk and sing to plants are crazy.”A agriculture expert said in the newspaper.“In fact, singing or talking to plants make them grow better.”The reason is quite simple.When we sing or talk to plants, we breath out carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)what plants need to live or grow.Plants take in the carbon dioxide during sunlight hour and produce oxygen which people need to live.Singing and talking are helpful, however, only during the night.16.which talk改成who talk 17.plants are改成plants are not 18.A agriculture改成An agriculture 19.make them改成makes them 20.what plants改成that/which plants 21.to live or grow改成to live and grow 22.hour and produce改成hours and produce 23.are helpful改成is helpful 24.during the night改成during the day
第二篇：2014高考英语语法定语从句专练
Hard work leads to success
定语从句
【2013北京】27.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where
【2013福建】27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
【2013湖南】21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
【2013江苏】32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
【2013江西】33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how 【2013辽宁】34.He may win the competition, ____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 【2013山东】31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
【2013山东】35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom【2013陕西】16.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 【2013四川】9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
【2013天津】6.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
【2013新课标II卷】4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which 【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
【2013浙江】5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 【2013浙江】13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
【2013重庆】24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family
members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
【2013安徽】29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
定语从句
1.（重庆高考，29）Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales themselves.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
2.（湖南高考，34）Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which 3.（福建高考，23）The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what
4.（北京高考，26）When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when 5.（天津，7）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ___ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which 6.（江西，28）By 16:30, _____was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that
7.（陕西高考，14）It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
8.（四川高考，13）In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them 9．（山东高考，23）Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what
10.（江苏高考，22）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 11.（上海，35）you received gifts? A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom
12.（浙江高考，9）We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which
13.（浙江高考，17）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had
Every little counts
withdrawn from all human society.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whileA.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom 13.(2011湖南卷, 25)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she 14.（安徽高考，29）A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.which D.thatthe first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.14.(2011四川卷, 17)The school shop, _______ customers are mainly students, is closedA.asB.itC.whichD.this few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where 2011、定语从句 2010、定语从句 1.(2011全国卷I, 31)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most 1.(全国imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.(2011全国卷II, 7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,2.(全国II 16).I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.whoB.thatC.asD.whatA.thisB.thatC.whatD.which 3.(北京卷27).Children who are not active ordiet is high in fat will gain weight 3.(2011北京卷, 26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _______, of quickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that course, make all the others upset.4.(福建卷24).Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planetsA.whoB.whichC.whatD.that life has developed gradually.4.(2011天津卷, 10)The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which 5.(湖南卷28).I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _______I 5.(2011山东卷, 32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close meet in the English speech contest last year.to each other.A.theyB.where C.whatD.that A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which6.(2011江西卷, 34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had 6.(江苏卷32).The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a taken more than three years.peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which A.thatB.itC.whatD.which7.(2011陕西卷, 11)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed 7.(江西卷31).The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sistera splendid view of the lake.she would stay for an hour.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what 8.(2011福建卷, 24)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students 8.(山东卷24).That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who9.(陕西卷11).The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.9.(2011浙江卷, 8)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
uses it somewhat differently.10.(四川卷10).After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，A.whichB.whatC.themD.thoseturned out to be a wise decision.10.(2011浙江卷, 10)A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weatherA.thatB.whichC.whenD.where and ask for it back when it begins to rain.11.(天津卷8).—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there —You should try the barber’s ______ I go.It’s only 15.11.(2011江苏卷, 24)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the A.asB.whichC.whereD.that audience can buy ice-cream.12.(重庆卷development is recognizedA.whenB.whereC.thatD.which across the world.12.(2011安徽卷, 28)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,it will A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that keep for two or three weeks.13.(浙江卷3).The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village
Every little counts
homes for a better life in the city.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those 14.(上海卷38).Wind power is an ancient source of energy near future.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which
2007-2009定语从句
1.His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.（2007 上海卷）A.which B.thatC.whereD.it 2.—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _________ we worked.（2007 山东卷）
A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where
3.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.（2007 安徽卷）
A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom 4.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy（2007 北京卷）
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
5.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.（2007 湖南卷）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
6.He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.（2007 江苏卷）
A.after which B.after that C.in whichD.in that
（2007 江西卷）
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
8.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and
songs.（2007 全国卷I）
A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where
9.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.（2007 陕西卷）A.whichB.asC.whyD.where
10.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．（2007 上海卷）A．that B．all that C．all what D．which 11.It is reported that two schools，____ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.（2007 四川卷）A．they bothB．which bothC．both of themD．both of which 12.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters
more than hearing.（2007 天津卷）A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where
13.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.（2007 浙江卷）
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where
14.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.（2007 重庆卷）A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which
15.Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.（2007 辽宁卷）
A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this
（08福建卷）31.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which
（08湖南卷）31.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that（08江苏卷）24.The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is
one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
（08山东卷）26.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when
（08江西卷）35.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which
(08全国II)16.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that
（08陕西卷）8.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（08陕西卷）13.The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands of
Every little counts
C.which the hands ofD.the hands of which
(08四川卷)4.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which（08浙江卷）8.Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which
（08北京卷）28.I’ll give you your friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where
（08重庆卷）21.They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when
(08上海卷)38.We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.which B.whoseC.in whichD.with which
（09天津）11.A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
（09天津）12 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
（09陕西）9.Gun control is a subjectAmericans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which
（09四川）10.She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（09浙江）13．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why（09北京）3.—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
（09福建）4.It’s helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
（09安徽）1.A good friend of mine fromI was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A.howB.whom
C.whenD.which
（09安徽）2.Many children，parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom（09湖南）5．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a cityname will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose（09重庆）14.Life is like a long race
_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where（09全国2）15.My friend showed me round the town,was very kind of him.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
（09江西）6.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which（09海南）7.She brought with her three friends, none ofI had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
（09山东）8.Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
Every little counts 4
第三篇：初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题
初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题
在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that。引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
The doctor(whom)you are looking for is in the room.The person(whom)you just talked to is Mr.Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr.Li.(介词后 whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)
三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语.(that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)The letter(that//which)I received was from my father.I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.Do you still remember the days(that//which)we spent together ? This is the man that//who helped me.The house(that//which)we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not large.The doctor(that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.五、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
This is the book(which/that)you want.The building which//that stands near the river is our school.The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略)The house(which/that)we live in is not large.This is the watch(which/that)he was looking for.六、that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that.先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等.All(that)you have to do is to practise every day.There isn’t much(that)I can do.Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand? 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.The first lesson(that)I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film(that)I have ever seen.先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much 等不定代词修饰时.I have read all the books(that)you gave me.先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.This is the very book that I want to read.This is the same book that I want to read.This is the last time(that)I shall give you a lesson.This is the only thing that I can remember.七、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.(介词＋which可以代替 when)I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.I remember the days which//that we spent together.八、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。
This is the place where we lived for five years.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.(介词＋which可以代替where)This is a place which/that I wanted to visit.Shanghai is the city where I was born.九、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。
I know the reason why he came late.(for＋which可以代替why)The reason why / for which he was late was that he was ill.十、关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。The student who is good at English studies hard.The students who are good at English study hard.十一、定语从句可分为两大类，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
① 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词（不用逗号隔开）如：
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
② 非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起补充、说明的作用，也就是说即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响。主从句之间常用逗号分开，且非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。
This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end.一、用关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose）或关系副词（when、where、why）填空。
1．This is the man _______________ wants to see you.2．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3．The man _________________ you went to see has come.4．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money.5．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography teacher.6．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday.7．These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful.8．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the time.9．This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday.10．The book ___________________ is on the table is mine.11．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting.12．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever visited.13．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.15．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at English.16．I don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the class.17．A birthday is the date ____________ one was born.18．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle's theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was born.21．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.22．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the school.23．The time ______________we got together finally came.24．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the plane.25．I don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy today.26．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the students.27．This is the best film _____________ I have ever seen.28．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are waiting.29．You can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a meeting.30．I still remember the days _____________ we studied together.31．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.32．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us all.33．Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was poor.34．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.二、单项选择。
（）1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that
A.whom
A.that
B.who B.which
C.whom
C.who
D.this
D./（）2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.（）3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.B.whose B.which B.that B.that
C.which
D.as C.who
D.whom
D./（）4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A.the one
A.the one
A.which police.A.which（）5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
C.which
（）6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.C./
D.it（）7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the
B.in which
C.that
D.all
（）8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That
A.which
A.who
A.was
A.whom hands.A.which
A./, to
A.what
A.in that
A.where
A.when
A.that A.that
B.whom B.that, /
C.that
D.who D.which, there（）15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.C.where, to
D../
D.there（）16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.B.which
C.as
（）17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.B.when
C.where C.that
（）18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
B.in that
D.which（）19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.B.where
B.when
C.that
D.which
D.on that（）20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
C.what（）21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.B.when
C.where
D.in which
D.in which（）22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when founded.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.in which（）24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
B.Who
C.The one who
D.The students who
D.this D./（）9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.B.whom B.whom B.were B.who
C.whose C.which
（）10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.（）11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.C.is C./
D.are
D.he
（）12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.（）13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door
B.which lives next door
C.whom lives next door D.that lives next door（）14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your
B.that C.where
（）23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was
A.which
A.that evening.A.what
三、句型转换
B.where B.which
C.in which C.where
D.what
D.the one（）25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?（）26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the
B.which
C.that
D.where 1．The film is interesting.They saw it last night._______________________________________________________________________ 2．The students will not pass the exam.They don’t work hard._______________________________________________________________________ 3．The lady is our teacher.You saw her just now._______________________________________________________________________ 4．I was reading a book.The book is about a boy._______________________________________________________________________ 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．
_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.I like Chinese tea _______________ ______________nothing in it．
7．The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever．
The girl ______________ the red coat is very clever．
8．The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．
The strange thing _______ ________ three legs was used for drinking long before．
参考答案
答案：
1.that
2.that
3.where
4.where
5.when
6.which/ that
8.which
9.that
10.whose
11.whose 一． 单项选择
定语从句1~5 A C A B A
6~10 B C C A D
11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B
21~26 B B B A D D 二． 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1.with
2.through
3.from
4.by
5.of
6.under
7.without
8.to
9.in
10.at
11.on
12.on
13.of
14.against
15.of
第四篇：初三英语定语从句讲解及-练习
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句在句子中的功能类似于一个形容词用于修饰名词或代词，由于它是以句子为单位的超大号形容词（较长），所以 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面，而被修饰的名词或代词放在定语从句前，叫做先行词。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括：that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,在从句中做主、宾、表、定语等成分。
常见的关系副词包括：where, when, why等。在从句中做时间、地点、原因等状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主语)
The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主语)
The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语)
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主语)
Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to?(作宾语)
注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.This is the house that we lived in last year.（这里不能用 in that）
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.Please tell me who you borrowed the English novel from.(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如: He was the first person that passed the exam.b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如: Who is the girl that is crying?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如: What’s that which is under the desk?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如: This is the room in which he lives.c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如: Tom came back, which made us happy.五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如: This was the time when he arrived.(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如: This is place where he works.(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.一、用关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose）或关系副词（when、where、why）填空。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see you.2．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3．The man _________________ you went to see has come.4．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money.5．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography teacher.6．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday.7．These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful.8．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the time.9．This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday.10．The book ___________________ is on the table is mine.11．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting.12．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever visited.13．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.15．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at English.16.I don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the class.17．A birthday is the date ____________ one was born.18．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle's theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was born.21．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.22．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the school.23．The time ______________we got together finally came.24．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the plane.25.I don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy today.26．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the students.27．This is the best film _____________ I have ever seen.28．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are waiting.29.You can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a meeting.30．I still remember the days _____________ we studied together.31．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.32．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us all.33.Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was poor.34．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.35.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.36.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.37.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.38.The house _____we live in is very old.39.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
二、单项选择。
()1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this()2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./()3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as()4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.which C.who D.whom()5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.that C.which D./()6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it()7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all()8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That B.Who C.The one who D.The students who()9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this()10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D./()11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was B.were C.is D.are()12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.he()13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door B.which lives next door C.whom lives next door D.that lives next door()14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which B.whom C.that D.who()15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to B.that, / C.where, to D.which, there()16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what B.which C.as D../()17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there
()18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? A.where B.in that C.that D.which()19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when B.where C.that D.which()20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met? A.that B.when C.what D.on that()21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.that B.when C.where D.in which()22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that C.where D.in which()23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which B.when C.where D.in which()24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A.which B.where C.in which D.what()25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month? A.that B.which C.where D.the one
()26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where()27.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes, he’s our headmaster.A.he
B.who
C.which
D.whom()28.Is this the river _____I can swim?
A.which
B.in which
C.that
D.the one()29.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.it
()30.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day? A.that you bought
B.you bought it C.that you bought it
D.which you bought it
()31.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees
B.who agree C.who agrees D.which agree()32.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that
B.it
C.which
D.who
()33.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A.who’s
B.whose
C.that
D.which.()34.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which;is B.whom;was C.who;is D.who;was()35.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.who()36.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live
B.on which we live C.where we live in
D.we live in
三、句型转换
1．The film is interesting.They saw it last night._______________________________________________________________________ 2．The students will not pass the exam.They don’t work hard._______________________________________________________________________ 3．The lady is our teacher.You saw her just now._______________________________________________________________________ 4．I was reading a book.The book is about a boy._______________________________________________________________________ 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．
_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea.The tea has no milk and sugar._______________________________________________________________________ 7．The girl is very clever． The girl is wearing a red skirt._______________________________________________________________________ 8．The strange thing was used for drinking long before.It has three legs._______________________________________________________________________
第五篇：初三英语定语从句讲解及 练习
一、定语从句的概念
定语从句的用法和精练
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句在句子中的功能类似于一个形容词用于修饰名词或代词，由于它是以句子为单位的超大号形容词（较长），所以 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面，而被修饰的名词或代词放在定语从句前，叫做先行词。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括：that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,在从句中做主、宾、表、定语等成分。常见的关系副词包括：where, when, why等。在从句中做时间、地点、原因等状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
This is the house that we lived in last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。（这里不能用 in that）
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
Please tell me who you borrowed the English novel from.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy.汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
一、用关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose）或关系副词（when、where、why）填空。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see you.2．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3．The man _________________ you went to see has come.4．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money.5．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography teacher.6．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday.7．These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful.8．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the time.9．This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday.10．The book ___________________ is on the table is mine.11．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting.12．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever visited.13．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing?
14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.15．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at English.16.I dont know the reason __________________ he was late for the class.17．A birthday is the date ____________ one was born.18．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle's theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was born.21．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.22．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the school.23．The time ______________we got together finally came.24．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the plane.25.I don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy today.26．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the students.27．This is the best film _____________ I have ever seen.28．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are waiting.29.You can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a meeting.30．I still remember the days _____________ we studied together.31．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.32．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us all.33.Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was poor.34．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.二、单项选择。
()1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this()2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./()3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as()4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.which C.who D.whom()5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.that C.which D./()6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it()7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all()8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That B.Who C.The one who D.The students who()9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this
()10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D./()11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was B.were C.is D.are()12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.he()13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door B.which lives next door C.whom lives next door D.that lives next door()14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which B.whom C.that D.who()15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to B.that, / C.where, to D.which, there()16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what B.which C.as D../()17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there
()18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? A.where B.in that C.that D.which()19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when B.where C.that D.which()20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met? A.that B.when C.what D.on that()21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.that B.when C.where D.in which()22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that C.where D.in which()23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which B.when C.where D.in which()24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A.which B.where C.in which D.what()25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month? A.that B.which C.where D.the one()26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where
三、句型转换
1．The film is interesting.They saw it last night._______________________________________________________________________ 2．The students will not pass the exam.They don’t work hard._______________________________________________________________________ 3．The lady is our teacher.You saw her just now._______________________________________________________________________ 4．I was reading a book.The book is about a boy._______________________________________________________________________ 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．
_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.I like Chinese tea _______________ ______________nothing in it． 7．The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever． The girl ______________ the red coat is very clever．
8．The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．
The strange thing _______ ________ three legs was used for drinking long before．
参考答案 答案：
1.that 2.that 3.where 4.where 5.when 6.which/ that 8.which 9.that 10.whose 11.whose 一． 单项选择 定语从句1~5 A C A B A 6~10 B C C A D 11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B 21~26 B B B A D D 二． 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1.with 2.through 3.from 4.by 5.of 6.under 7.without 8.to 9.in 10.at 11.on 12.on 13.of 14.against 15.of
I.单项填空。
1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes, he’s our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom
2.Is this the river _____I can swim?
A.which B.in which C.that D.the one
3.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it
4.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A.that you bought B.you bought it
C.that you bought it D.which you bought it
5.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree
C.who agrees D.which agree
6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who
7.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A.who’s B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which;is B.whom;was C.who;is D.who;was
9.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who
10.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live
C.where we live in D.we live in
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。
1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _____we live in is very old.5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
答案：CBCAC
ABCCB
That ,which ,which ,who ,whom.
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