最新2018年安徽省中考英语-考试纲要-1600词汇

第一篇：最新2018年安徽省中考英语-考试纲要-1600词汇

2018安徽省中考考试纲要1600单词及词性、词义

（名词 n

代词 pron

形容词 adj（a.）

副词 adv（ad.）

动词 v

数词 num

冠词 art

介词 prep

连词 conj）

A a(an)art.一（个、件……）ability n.能力； 才能 able a.能够；有能力的 about ad.大约；到处；四处

prep.关于；在各处；四处 above prep.在……上面

a.上面的ad.在……之上 abroad ad.到（在）国外 absent a.缺席，不在 accept vt.接受 accident n.事故；意外事件；机遇 according to prep.根据 achieve vt.达到，取得 across prep.横过，穿过 act n.法令，条例

v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 add vt.添加，增加 address n.地址 advantage n.优点； 好处 advice n.忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a.害怕的；担心 Africa n.非洲 African a.非洲的，非洲人 after ad.在后；后来

prep.在……之后；在后面

conj.在……以后 afternoon n.下午，午后 again ad.再一次；再，又 against prep.对着，反对 age n.年龄；时代 ago ad.以前 agree v.同意；应允 agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议 air n.空气；大气 airport n.航空站，飞机场 alive a.活着的，存在的 all ad.全部地

art n.艺术，美术；技艺 a.全（部）；所有的；总；整 article n.文章；东西，物品；冠词 pron.全部；全体人员 artist n.艺术家 allow vt.允许，准许 as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 almost ad.几乎，差不多

prep.作为，当做 alone a.单独的，孤独的 Asia n.亚洲 along ad.向前；和……一起；一同 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的 n.亚洲人

prep.沿着；顺着 ask v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 aloud ad.大声地 asleep a.睡着的，熟睡 already ad.已经 at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）also ad.也 attend v.出席，参加 although conj.虽然，尽管 attention n.注意，关心 always ad.总是；一直；永远 August n.八月 America n.美国；美洲 aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 American a.美国的；美国人的Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚 n.美国人 Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）n.澳大利亚人 之间 autumn n.秋天，秋季 ancient a.古代的，古老的 avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避 and conj.和；又；而 awake(awoke, awoken)v.唤醒 醒着的 angry a.生气的，愤怒的 away ad.离开；远离 animal n.动物

awful a.可怕的 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同 的 pron.另一个 B answer n.回答，答复；回信； 答案 baby n.婴儿 v.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 back ad.回（原处）；向后

a.后面的 ant n.蚂蚁 n.背后，后部；背 any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；background n.背景（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 bad(比较级worse, 最高级worst)a.坏anybody pron.任何人，无论谁 的；有害的，不利的；严重的 anyone pron.任何人，无论谁 bag n.书包；提包；袋子 anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）ball n.球 anyway ad.不管怎样 balloon n.气球 anywhere ad.任何地方 bamboo n.竹 appear vi.出现 banana n.香蕉 apple n.苹果 bank n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤 April n.四月 bank n.银行 area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，baseball n.棒球 领域 basic a.基本的 arm n.手臂，支架 basket n.篮子 army n.军队 basketball n.篮球 around ad.在周围；在附近

bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室 prep.在……周围；大约 be v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有 arrive vi.到达；达到 am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为 第1页

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beach n.海滨，海滩

bean n.豆，豆形植物 bear n.熊 beat(beat, beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢

n.（音乐）节拍

beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的 because conj.因为

become(became, become)v.变得；成为

bed n.床 bedroom n.寝室，卧室 beef n.牛肉 before prep.在……以前；在……前面

ad.以前

conj.在……之前 beg v.请求，乞求，乞讨 begin(began,begun)v.开始，着手 behaviour n.行为，举止 behind prep.(表示位置)在……后面

ad.在后面；向后 believe v.相信，认为 bell n.钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物 below prep.在……下面 beside prep.在……旁边；靠近

besides prep.除……以外（还有）

ad.还有，此外 best a.最好的

better a，较好的

between prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间 big a.大的 bike = bicycle n.自行车 bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币 bird n.鸟 birth n.出生； 诞生 birthday n.生日 biscuit n.饼干 bit n.一点，一些，少量的 bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的 black n.黑色

a.黑色的 blackboard n.黑板 blind a.瞎的 block n.街区 2018安徽省中考考试纲要1600单词及词性、词义

（名词 n

代词 pron

形容词 adj（a.）

副词 adv（ad.）

动词 v

数词 num

冠词 art

介词 prep

连词 conj）

blood n.血，血液 blouse n.女衬衣

blow(blew, blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气 blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的

board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat n.小船，小舟 body n.身体

book n.书；本子

bored 厌烦的，无聊的 boring a.乏味的，无聊的 born a.出生

borrow v.（向别人）借用；借 boss n.领班；老板

both a.两；双 pron.两者；双方 bottle n.瓶子

bottom n.底部；底 bowl n.碗

box n.盒子，箱子 boy n.男孩

brain n.脑（子）

brave a.勇敢的 bread n.面包

break(broke, broken)v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开

breakfast n.早餐

breath n.呼吸，一口气 bridge n.桥

bright a.明亮的；聪明的

bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来，带来，取来

Britain 英国，不列颠

British 英国的，不列颠的 brother n.兄；弟

brown n.褐色，棕色 a.褐色的，棕色的 brush v.刷；擦 n.刷子

build(built, built)v.建筑；造 building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼

burn(-ed,-ed 或 burnt, burnt)v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 bus n.公共汽车

bus stop n.公共汽车站

business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业

busy a.忙（碌）的 century n.世纪，百年

but conj.但是，可是

certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；butter n.黄油，黄油状的食物 确定的，无疑的；一定会…… buy(bought,bought)vt.买

certainly ad.当然 by prep.靠近，在……旁；在……时间；chair n.椅子 不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）chalk n.粉笔

chance n.机会，可能性

C

change v.改变，变化；更换；兑换 cake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼 cheap a.便宜的，贱

calendar 日历

cheat n.& v.骗取，哄骗；作弊 call n.喊，叫；电话，通话

check n.检查；批改

v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫 vt.校对，核对； 检查；批改

camera n.照相机；摄像机

cheer(n, v)欢呼,喝彩；使振奋;向...欢呼 camp n.（夏令）营

vi.野营； 宿营 chemistry n.化学 can(could)modal 可能；能够；可以 chicken n.鸡；鸡肉

can't = can not v.不能 child(复children)n.孩子，儿童 Canada n.加拿大 China n.中国

Canadian a.加拿大的 Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，cancel vt.取消

汉语的 n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文 cancer n.癌症；恶性肿瘤；弊病；社会chocolate n.巧克力 恶习

choice n.选择；抉择

candle n.蜡烛 choose(chose, chosen)vt.选择 candy n.糖果

chopsticks n.筷子

cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子； Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）capital n.首都，省会；大写；资本 cinema n.电影院；电影

car n.汽车，小卧车

circle n.圆圈

vt.将……圈起来 card n.卡片;名片;贺卡;扑克牌 city n.市，城市，都市

care n.照料，保护；小心

class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课 v.介意……，在乎；关心

classmate n.同班同学 careful a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 classroom n.教室

careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的 clean vt.弄干净，擦干净

carrot n.胡萝卜

a.清洁的，干净的

carry vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，clear a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的 运等

clever a.聪明的，伶俐的 cartoon n.卡通 climb v.爬，爬行，攀登 cat n.猫

clock n.钟

catch(caught,caught)

v.接住；捉住；close a.亲密的；近，靠近

赶上；染上（疾病）ad.近，靠近

cause n.原因，起因

close vt.关，关闭

vt.促使，引起，使发生

clothes n.衣服；各种衣物 celebrate v.庆祝

cloud n.云；云状物；阴影 cent n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）cloudy a.多云的，阴天的 central 中心的；主要的

club n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花 centre(美 center)n.中心，中央

coach n.教练；马车；长途车

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coal n.煤；煤块 coast n.海岸；海滨

coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛

vt.给……穿外套；涂上 coffee n.咖啡 coin n.硬币

cold a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风 collect vt.收集，搜集 college n.学院；专科学校 colour(美color)n.颜色

vt.给……着色，涂色

come(came, come)vi.来，来到

comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的

common a.普通的，一般的；共有的 communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息）communication n.交际；交往；通讯 community n.社区

company n.公司，商号，陪伴 compare vt.比较，对照 competition n.比赛，竞赛

complete a.完成的vt.完成，结束 computer n.电子计算机

concert n.音乐会；演奏会 condition n.条件，状况

connect vt.连接，把……联系起来 consider vt.考虑

continue vi.继续 control vt.& n.控制

conversation n.谈话，交谈

cook n.炊事员，厨师

v.烹调，做饭 cookie n.曲奇饼

cool a.凉的，凉爽的；酷

copy n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v.抄写；复印；拷（备份盘）corn n.玉米

corner n.角；角落；拐角 correct v.改正；纠正

a.正确的，对的；恰当的

cost n.价格

cost(cost, cost)v.值（多少钱）；花费 cotton n.棉；棉线；棉织物

v.喜欢；赞成；一致；交往

cough n.& vi.咳嗽

2018安徽省中考考试纲要1600单词及词性、词义

（名词 n

代词 pron

形容词 adj（a.）

副词 adv（ad.）

动词 v

数词 num

冠词 art

介词 prep

连词 conj）

could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行 count vt.数，点数

country n.国家；农村，乡下 countryside n.乡下，农村 couple n.夫妇，一对 courage n.勇气； 胆略 course n.过程；经过；课程

cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹 cover n.盖子；罩

v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖 cow n.母牛，奶牛

crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画 crazy a.疯狂的

create vt.创造； 造成

cross n.十字形的东西

vt.越过；穿过 cry n.叫喊；哭声

v.喊叫；哭 culture n.文化 cup n.茶杯

customer n.顾客

cut(cut, cut)v.切，剪，削，割

n.伤口

cute a.可爱的

D daily a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报 dance n.& vi.跳舞 danger n.危险

dangerous a.危险的

dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮

a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 date n.日期；约会 daughter n.女儿

day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天 dead a.死的；无生命的 deaf a.聋的

deal v.对付，应付，处理 dear a.亲爱的；贵的 December n.十二月 decide v.决定；下决心 decision n.决定；决心 deep a.深

ad.深；深厚 degree n.程度；度数；学位 delicious a.美味的，可口的 dentist n.牙科医生

depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 draw(drew, drawn)v.绘画；绘制；拉，describe vt.描写，叙述 拖；提取（金钱）

desk n.书桌，写字台 dream(dreamt, dreamt 或-ed,-ed)n.& develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）vt.梦,梦想

发育；开发

vt.冲洗（照片）dress n.女服，连衣裙；统指服装；童装

development n.发展，发达，发育，开发 v.穿衣；穿着

dialogue(美 dialog)n.对话 drink n.饮料；喝酒

diary n.日记；日记簿 drink(drank,drunk)

v.喝，饮

dictionary n.词典，字典 drive(drove,driven)

v.驾驶，开（车）；die v.死

驱赶

difference n.不同

driver n.司机，驾驶员

different a.不同的，有差异的

drop n.滴

v.掉下，落下；投递；放弃 difficult a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的 dry v.使……干；弄干；擦干

difficulty n.困难，费力

a.干的；干燥的 dig(dug, dug)v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘 duck n.鸭子

dining n.餐厅

dumpling n.饺子

dinner n.正餐，宴会

during prep.在……期间；在……过程中 direct a.直接的；直达的；直截了当的

duty n.责任 vt.指挥；指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；

导演（电影）

E

direction n.方向；方位

each a.& pron.每人，每个，每件 director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导ear n.耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉 演

early a.早的 ad.早地

dirty a.脏的

earth n.地球；土，泥；大地 discover vt.发现 earthquake n.地震

discovery n.发现

east a.东方的；东部的；从东方来的

discuss vt.讨论，议论 ad.在东方；向东方；从东方

discussion n.讨论，辩论 n.东，东方；东部 disease n.病，疾病

eastern a.东方的；东部的 dish n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物 easy a.容易的，不费力的 divide vt.分，划分

eat(ate, eaten)v.吃 do(did, done)v.& aux.做，干（用以education n.教育，培养 构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时effort n.努力 does）

egg n.蛋；卵 don't=do not 不做，不干 eight num.八

doctor n.医生，大夫；博士 eighteen num.十八 dog n.狗

eighth num.第八 doll n.玩偶，玩具娃娃

eighty num.八十

dollar n.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等either a.两方任一方的；二者之一

国货币单位）conj.二者之一；要么……

door n.门

ad.（用于否定句或短语后）也 double a.两倍的；双的n.两个；双 elder a.年长的

doubt n.& v.怀疑，疑惑

electronic a.电子操纵的 down prep.沿着，沿……而下 ad.向下

elephant n.象

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eleven num.十一 else ad.别的，其他的

email n.电子邮件

v.发电子邮件 empty a.空的encourage vt.鼓励

end n.末尾；终点；结束

v.结束，终止 enemy n.敌人；敌军 engineer n.工程师；技师 England n.英格兰

English a.英国的，英国人的，英语的

n.英语

enjoy vt.欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢 enough n.足够；充足 a.足够的；充分的

ad.足够地；充分地

enter vt.进入

environment n.环境 eraser n.橡皮檫

especially ad.特别，尤其 Europe n.欧洲

European a.欧洲的，欧洲人的 n.欧洲人 even ad.甚至，连（……都）；更 evening n.傍晚，晚上 ever ad.曾经；无论何时 every a.每一，每个的

everybody pron.每人，人人 everyday a.每日的； 日常的 everyone pron.每人，人人 everything pron.每件事，事事 everywhere ad.到处

exactly a.精确地；确切的

exam=examination n.考试，测试；检查；审查

example n.例子；榜样

excellent a.极好的，优秀的 except prep.除……之外 excited a.兴奋的；确切的 exciting a.令人兴奋的/激动的

excuse n.借口；辩解

vt.原谅；宽恕 exercise n.锻炼，做操；练习，习题

vi.锻炼

expect vt.预料；盼望；认为

expensive a.昂贵的

experience n.经验；经历 explain vt.解释，说明 2018安徽省中考考试纲要1600单词及词性、词义

（名词 n

代词 pron

形容词 adj（a.）

副词 adv（ad.）

动词 v

数词 num

冠词 art

介词 prep

连词 conj）

express vt.表达；表示；表情

n.快车，特快专递

eye n.眼睛

F face n.脸

vt.面向；面对 fact n.事实，现实 factory n.工厂

fail v.失败；不及格；衰退 fair a.公平的，合理的

fall(fell, fallen)vi.落（下），降落；倒 family n.家庭；家族；子女 famous a.著名的

fan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）fan n.风扇

fantastic a.奇特的(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的

far a.& ad.(比较级farther, 最高级farthest或further,furthest)远的；远地 farm n.农场；农庄 farmer n.农民

fast a.快的，迅速的；紧密的

ad.快地，迅速地；紧密地 fat n.脂肪 a.胖的；肥的 father n.父亲

favourite(美 favorite)a.喜爱的

n.特别喜爱的人（或物）

fear n.害怕；恐惧； 担忧 February n.二月

feed(fed, fed)vt.喂（养）；饲（养）feel(felt, felt)v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触 feeling n.感情；感觉

festival a.节日的，喜庆的 fever n.发烧；发热

few pron.不多；少数 不多的；少数的 field n.田地；牧场；场地 fifteen num.十五 fifth num.第五 fifty num.五十

fight n.打仗（架），争论

fight(fought, fought)v.打仗（架），与……打仗（架）fill vt.填空，装满

film n.电影；影片；胶卷

fourth num.第四 vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影 France n.法国

finally a.最后的，终极的

free a.自由的，空闲的；免费的 find(found, found)vt.找到，发现，感到 French n.法国人，法国人的

fine a.细的；晴朗的；美好的；(身体)健a.法国的；法语的

康的

fresh a.新鲜的 finger n.手指

Friday n.星期五

finish v.结束；做完 fridge =refrigerator n.冰箱 fire n.火；火炉；火灾

friend n.朋友 vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击 friendly a.友好的

first num.第一

n.开始；开端

friendship n.友谊，友情

a.& ad.第一；首次；最初 from prep.从；从……起；距；来自 fish n.鱼；鱼肉 vi.钓鱼；捕鱼 front a.前面的；前部的

fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼健身者 n.前面；前部；前线 fit a.健康的, 适合的fruit n.水果；果实

v.（使）适合，安装 full a.满的，充满的；完全的 five num.五

fun n.有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 fix vt.修理；安装； 确定，决定 funny a.有趣的，滑稽可笑的 flag n.旗；标志；旗舰

future n.将来

vt.赢得；挣得 floor n.地面，地板；（楼房的）层

flower n.花

G

fly n.飞行；苍蝇

game n.游戏；运动；比赛 fly(flew, flown)vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人garden n.花园，果园，菜园 乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动

vt.空运gate n.大门

（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）general a.大体的，笼统的，总的

flu n.流感

gentleman n.绅士，先生;有身份、有教follow vt.跟随；仿效；跟得上 养的人

food n.食物，食品

geography n.地理学

foot(复 feet)n.足，脚；英尺

German n.德语

a.德国的，德国人的 football n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄Germany n.德国

球

get(got , got)vt.成为；得到；具有；到for prep.为了……；向……，往……；达

与……交换；防备……；适合……；因gift n.赠品； 礼物 为……；在……期 间；对于……；对……giraffe n.长颈鹿 来说

conj.因为，由于 girl n.女孩

force vt.强迫，迫使 give(gave, given)vt.给；递给；付出；foreign a.外国的 给予

forest n.森林

glad a.高兴的；乐意的

forget(forgot, forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉 glass n.玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜 fork n.叉，餐叉

glove n.手套

form n.表格；形式；结构 glue v.用胶水将物体粘合 n.胶水 forty num.四十 go(went, gone)vi.去；走；驶；通到；four num.四

到达

fourteen num.十四

gold n.黄金

a.金的，黄金的

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good(比较级better, 最高级best)a.好；良好

goodbye int.再见；再会 government n.政府

grade n.等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数

grammar n.语法

granddaughter n.（外）孙女

grandma = grandmother n.奶奶；外婆 grandpa = grandfather n.爷爷；外公 grandparent n.祖父母，外祖父母 grandson n.（外）孙子 grape n.葡萄

grasp v.抓住；紧握

grass n.草；草场；牧草

great a.伟大的；重要的；好极了

ad.(口语)好极了，很好

green a.绿色的；青的 n.绿色 greeting n.招呼；欢迎；问候 grey a.灰色的；灰白的 n.灰色；灰白 ground n.地面 group n.组，群

grow(grew, grown)v.生长；发育；种植；变成

guard n.防护装置，警戒 guess vi.猜

guest n.客人，宾客 guide v.导游

n.引导

guitar n.吉他，六弦琴 gun n.枪，炮

H

habit n.习惯，习性 hair n.头发

half a.& n.半，一半，半个

hall n.大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道 hamburger n.汉堡包 hand n.手；指针

v.递；给；交付 交上；交进 handbag n.女用皮包，手提包 handsome a.英俊的

hang(hanged,hanged)v.处（人）绞刑；上吊 2018安徽省中考考试纲要1600单词及词性、词义

（名词 n

代词 pron

形容词 adj（a.）

副词 adv（ad.）

动词 v

数词 num

冠词 art

介词 prep

连词 conj）

hang(hung, hung)v.悬挂，吊着；把……吊起

happen vi.（偶然）发生

happy a.幸福的；快乐的，高兴的 hard ad.努力地；使劲；猛烈地

a.硬的；困难的；艰难的

hardly ad.几乎不 harmful a.有害的

has v.动词 have 的第三人称单数现在式 hat n.帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽 hate vt.& n.恨，讨厌

have(had, had)vt.有；吃；喝；进行；经受

he pron.他

head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头； 标题

a.头部的；主要的；首席的v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向 headache n.头疼 health n.健康，卫生

healthy a.健康的，健壮的

hear(heard, heard)v.听见；听说,得知 heart n.心；心脏；纸牌中的红桃 heat n.热

vt.把……加热 heaven n.天，天空 heavy a.重的

height n.高，高度

hello int.喂；你好（表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意）

help n.& vt.帮助，帮忙 helpful a.有帮助的，有益的 hen n.母鸡

her pron.她(宾格),她的

here ad.这里，在这里；向这里 hero n.英雄，勇士，男主角

hers pron.她的（名词性物主代词）herself pron.她自己 hi嗨

hide(hid, hidden)v.把……藏起来，隐藏 high a.高的；高度的ad.高地 hill n.小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡 him pron.他（宾格）himself pron.他自己 his pron.他的

history n.历史，历史学

hit(hit, hit)n.& vt.打，撞，击中 ad.在家，在内，向内 hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好

increase v.& n.增加，繁殖 hold(held, held)vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；India n.印度

进行

Indian a.（美洲）印地安人的； 印度人hole n.洞，坑 的 n.印地安人； 印度人 holiday n.假日；假期

industry n.工业，产业 home n.家 ad.到家；回家 ♣ infer 推论，断论

hometown n.故乡

influence n.& v.影响 homework n.家庭作业 information n.信息

honest a.诚实的，正直的 inside prep.在……里面

ad.在里面 hope n.& v.希望 instead ad.代替，顶替

horse n.马

instruction n.说明，须知；教导 hospital n.医院 instrument n.乐器

hot a.热的

interest n.兴趣，趣味；利息 hot dog n.热狗(红肠面包)interesting a.有趣的 hotel n.旅馆，饭店，宾馆 international a.国际的 hour n.小时

Internet n.互联网，英特网

house n.房子；住宅 interview n.& vt.采访，会见，面试 housework n.家务劳动

into prep.到……里；向内；变成 how ad.怎样，如何；多少；多么 introduce vt.介绍

however ad.可是

introduction n.引进，介绍 conj.然而，可是，尽管如此

invent vt.发明，创造 huge a.巨大的，庞大的 invention n.发明，创造 human a.人的，人类的 invite vt.邀请，招待 humorous a.富于幽默的 island n.岛 hundred num.百 it pron.它 hungry a.（饥）饿的 its pron.它的

hurry vi.赶快；急忙

itself pron.它自己 hurt(hurt, hurt)vt.伤害，受伤；伤人感

情

J

husband n.丈夫 jacket n.短上衣，夹克衫

January n.一月 I

Japan n.日本

I pron.我 Japanese a.日本的，日本人的，日语的

ice n.冰

n.日本人，日语

ice-cream n.冰淇淋

job n.（一份）工作 idea n.主意，意见，打算，想法

if conj.如果，假使；是否，是不是 join v.参加，加入；连接；会合 ill a.有病的；不健康的 joke n.笑话

illness n.疾病

journey n.旅行，旅游 imagine vt.想像，设想 joy n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣 important a.重要的 juice n.汁、液 impossible a.不可能的

July n.七月

in prep.在……里(内)；在……；以……

jump n.跳跃；跳变

v.跳跃；惊起；猛扑

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June n.六月

just ad.刚才；恰好；不过；仅 just a.公正的

K

keep(kept, kept)v.保持；保存；继续不断

vt.培育，饲养

key n.钥匙；答案；键；关键 keyboard n.键盘 kick v.& n.踢 kid n.小孩

kill v.杀死，弄死 kilo n.千克；千米 kilogram n.千克

kilometre/kilometer n.千米（公里）kind n.种；类

a.善良的；友好的 king n.国王

kiss n.& vt.吻，亲吻 kitchen n.厨房 kite n.风筝 knee n.膝盖

knife(复 knives)n.小刀；匕首；刀片 knock n.& v.敲；打；击

know(knew,known)v.知道,了解；认识；懂得

knowledge n.知识，学问

L

lab = laboratory n.实验室 lady n.女士，夫人 lake n.湖

land n.陆地；土地

v.登岸（陆）；降落 language n.语言 large a.大的；巨大的

last a.最近刚过去的；最后的

ad.最近刚过去；最后地

n.最后

last v.持续

late a.晚的，迟的 ad.晚地，迟地 later ad.后来

a.后来

laugh n.& v.笑，大笑；嘲笑 law n.法律, 法规;法学，定律 lay(laid, laid)vt.放，搁 lazy a.懒惰的

lead(led, led)v.领导，带领 2018安徽省中考考试纲要1600单词及词性、词义

（名词 n

代词 pron

形容词 adj（a.）

副词 adv（ad.）

动词 v

数词 num

冠词 art

介词 prep

连词 conj）

leader n.领袖，领导人

leaf(复 leaves)n.（树，菜）叶

learn(learnt, learnt；-ed-ed)vt.学,学习,学会

least n.最少，最少量

leave(left, left)v.离开；把……留下，剩下 left a.左边的ad.向左

n.左，左边 leg n.腿；腿脚； lemon n.柠檬

lend(lent, lent)vt.借（出）,把……借给 less a.较少的

lesson n.课；功课；教训 let(let, let)vt.让 letter n.信；字母 level n.水平线，水平library n.图书馆，图书室 lie1 n.& vi.谎言;说谎

lie2(lay, lain)v.躺；卧；平放；位于

life(复lives)n.生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物

lift1 v.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散 lift2 n.（英）电梯

light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光

vt.点（火），点燃

a.明亮的；轻的；浅色的 like1 prep.像，跟……一样 like2 vt.喜欢，喜爱

line n.绳索，线，排，行，线路

v.画线于，（使）成行 lion n.狮子

list n.一览表，清单 listen vi.听,仔细听 litter v.乱丢杂物

little(比较级less, 最高级 least)a.小的，少的ad.很少地, 稍许

n.没有多少，一点 live vi.生活；居住；活着

live a.活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的

lively a.活泼的； 充满生气的 local a.当地的

lock n.锁

vt.锁，锁上 London n.伦敦

lonely a.孤独的，寂寞的 long a.长的，远

ad.长久

look n.看，瞧

v.看，观看

v.link.看medical a.医学的，医疗的 起来

medicine n.药

lose(lost, lost)vt.失去，丢失 meet(met, met)vt.遇见，见到

Lost & Found 失物招领处 n.会；集会

lot n.许多，好些 meeting n.会；集会；会见；汇合点 loud a.大声的

member n.成员，会员

love n.& vt.爱；热爱；很喜欢 mention n.提及；记载

vt.提到，说起；lovely a.美好的，可爱的 提名表扬

low a.& ad.低；矮 menu n.菜单 luck n.运气，好运 mess n.混乱

lucky a.运气好，侥幸 message n.消息，音信 lunch n.午餐，午饭 method n.方法，办法

metre(美meter)n.米，公尺 M

machine n.机器

middle n.中间；当中；中级的

mad a.发疯的；生气的 might v.aux.(may的过去式，助动词)可能，也许，或许 magazine n.杂志 magic a.有魔力的 mile n.英里

main a.主要的

milk n.牛奶 vt.挤奶 make(made,made)vt.制造，做；使得 mind1 n.思想，想法 man(复men)n.成年男人；人，人类 mind2 v.介意，关心

manage v.管理；设法对付 mine n.pron.我的〈名词性物主代词〉 manager n.经理

minute n.分钟；一会儿，瞬间 many(比较级more, 最高级most)pron.miss vt.失去，错过，缺 许多人（或物）a.许多的 missing a.丢失的

map n.地图 mistake(mistook, mistaken)n.错误

March n.三月

vt.弄错

mark n.标记

vt.标明，作记号于 mix v.混合

market n.市场，集市

mobile phone 手机

marry v.（使）成婚，结婚 model n.模型，原形；范例；模范 match1 vt.使相配，使成对 modern a.现代的 match2 n.比赛，竞赛 Monday n.星期一 match3 n.火柴

money n.钱；货币 mathematics n.（通常作单数用）数学 monkey n.猴子 maths = mathematics（英口语）数学 month n.月，月份

matter n.事情

moon n.月球；月光；月状物

may modal v.可以；也许，可能 more（much或many 的比较级）a.另外的；附加的；较多的ad.再；另外；而May n.五月

且；更

n.更多的量；另外的一些 maybe ad.可能，大概，也许 me pron.我（宾格）morning n.早晨，上午

meal n.一餐（饭）

most(much或many 的最高级)a.& ad.最多

n.大部分，大多数 mean(meant,meant)vt.意思是，意指 mother n.母亲

meaning n.意思，含意

mountain(s)n.山，山脉

meat n.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉

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mouse(复mice)n.鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标

mouth n.嘴，口

move v.移动，搬动，搬家 movie n.（口语）电影

Mr.(mister)n.先生（用于姓名前）

Mrs.(mistress)n.夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）

Ms.n.女士（用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）

much（比较级more，最高级most）a.许多的，大量的ad.非常；更加

n.许多, 大量, 非常

museum n.博物馆，博物院 mushroom n.蘑菇 music n.音乐，乐曲 musician 音乐家

must modal.v.必须，应当； 必定是 my pron.我的

myself pron.我自己

N

name n.名字，姓名，名称 vt.命名，名叫 national a.国家的，全国性的，民族的 natural a.自然的

nature n.自然, 性质，种类 near a.近的ad.附近，邻近

prep.在……附近，靠近nearly ad.将近，几乎

necessary a.必需的，必要的 neck n.颈，脖子 need n.需要，需求

aux.& v.需要，必须 neighbour(美 neighbor)n.邻居，邻人 neighbourhood（美neighborhood）n.四邻；邻近地区

neither a.（两者）都不；也不 nervous a.紧张不安的 never ad.决不，从来没有 new a.新的；新鲜的 news n.新闻，消息 newspaper n.报纸

next a.最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次 ad.随后，然后，下一步

n.下一个人(东西)2018安徽省中考考试纲要1600单词及词性、词义

（名词 n

代词 pron

形容词 adj（a.）

副词 adv（ad.）

动词 v

数词 num

冠词 art

介词 prep

连词 conj）

nice a.令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的 night n.夜；夜间 nine num.九

nineteen num.十九 ninety num.九十 ninth num.第九

no ad.不，不是

a.没有，无，不

nobody n.渺小人物 pron.没有人，谁也不 nod vi.点头

noise n.声音，噪声，喧闹声 noisy a.喧闹的，嘈杂的

none pron.无任何东西或人，无一人 noodle n.面条

noon n.中午，正午 nor conj.也不

north a.北的；朝北的；从北来的ad.向（在、从）北方

n.北；北方；北部 northern a.北方的，北部的 nose n.鼻 not ad.不，没

note n.便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调 vt.记下，记录；注意，留意 notebook n.笔记簿

nothing n.没有东西，没有什么

adv.一点也不；并不

notice n.布告，通告；注意

vt.注意，注意到

November n.十一月 now ad.现在

number n.数，数字，号码；数量 nurse n.护士；保育员

O object n.物，物体； 宾语 o，clock ad.……点钟 October n.十月

of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中)……的 off prep.离开，脱离，（走）开

ad.离开；（电、自来水）停了，中断 offer n.& vt.提供； 建议 office n.办公室

officer n.军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官 often ad.经常，常常 oil n.油

OK ad.（口语）好，对，不错 parent n.父(母)，双亲 old a.老的，旧的 park n.公园

Olympics 奥林匹克 park vt.停放（汽车）

on prep.在……上（时），关于

ad.（穿，part n.部分；成分；角色；部件；零件

放……）上；接通；进行下去；（电灯）开 a.局部的；部分的 v.分离；分开；分割

once n.& ad.一次，一度，从前

party n.聚会，晚会；党派 conj.一旦

pass vt.传，递；经过；通过

one pron.(pl.ones)一（个，只……）

passage n.（文章等的）一节，一段；通num.一

道； 走廊

online a.在线的，联网的 passenger n.乘客，旅客 only a.惟一的，仅有的

passport n.护照

ad.仅仅，只，才

past ad.过 n.过去，昔日，往事

open a.开着的，开口的vt.开，打开 prep.过……，走过某处 opposite a.相反的，对着的 path n.小道，小径 or conj.或；就是；否则

patient n.病人

orange n.橘子，橙子，橘汁

pay(paid, paid)v.付钱，给……报酬

a.橘色的，橙色的

n.工资

order n.顺序

P.E.(缩)=physical education n.体育 order vt.定购，定货；点菜 P.C.(缩)=personal computer 个人电脑 other pron.别人，别的东西

peace n.和平

a.别的，另外的

pear n.梨子，梨树 our pron.我们的

pen n.钢笔，笔 ours pron.我们的（名词性物主代词）pencil n.铅笔

ourselves pron.我们自己 pencil-box n.铅笔盒

out ad.出外；在外,向外；熄

✶outside n.外面 ad.在外面；向外面

penfriend

n.笔友

prep.在……外面

people n.人，人们；人民 over prep.在……上方；越过；遍及

percent n.百分之…… ad.翻倒；遍布；越过；结束

perfect a.完美的，极好的 own a.自己的v.拥有，所有 perhaps ad.可能，或

period n.时期，时代 P

person n.人

Pacific a.太平洋的 personal a.个人的，私人的 page n.页，页码 pet n.宠物，爱畜

pain 疼痛

phone = telephone v.打电话

paint n.油漆

vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画 n.电话，电话机

pair n.一双，一对 photo =photograph n.照片 palace n.宫，宫殿 photograph n.照片 pale a.苍白的，灰白的 physics n.物理（学）pancake n.薄煎饼 piano n.钢琴

panda n.熊猫 pick v.拾起，采集；挑选 paper n.纸；报纸

picnic n.& v.野餐

✶paragraph

n.段落

picture n.图片，画片，照片 pardon n.原谅，宽恕，对不起

pie n.甜馅饼

piece n.一块（片，张，件……）

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pig n.猪

pilot n.飞行员

ping-pong n.乒乓球 pink a.粉红色的

pioneer n.先锋，开拓者 pity n.怜悯，同情 place n.地方，处所

v.放置，安置，安排 plan n.& v.计划，打算 plane n.飞机 planet n.行星

plant vt.种植，播种

n.植物 plastic a.塑料的

plate n.板；片；牌；盘子；盆子 play v.玩；打（球）；游戏；播放

n.玩耍，戏剧

player n.演员，运动员，演奏者 playground n.操场，运动场 pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的 please v.请；使人高兴，使人满意 pleasure n.高兴，愉快

plenty n.富裕，充裕

ad.大量，十分 pocket n.（衣服的）口袋 poem n.诗

point v.指，指向

n.点； 分数 police n.警察，警务人员

policeman(复 men)n.警察；巡警 policewoman(复 women)女警察 polite a.有礼貌的，有教养的

pollute vt.污染，玷污，亵渎，破坏 pollution n.污染 pool n.水塘，水池

poor a.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的,差的 pop = popular a.(口语)（音乐、艺术等）大众的，通俗的

popular a.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的 population n.人口，人数 pork n.猪肉 position n.位置 possible a.可能的

post n.邮政，邮寄，邮件 v.投寄； 邮寄 postcard n.明信片 postman n.邮递员 potato n.土豆，马铃薯 pound n.磅；英镑 2018安徽省中考考试纲要1600单词及词性、词义

（名词 n

代词 pron

形容词 adj（a.）

副词 adv（ad.）

动词 v

数词 num

冠词 art

介词 prep

连词 conj）

practice n.练习

practise(美practise)v.练习，实践 praise n.& vt.赞扬，表扬

prefer vt.更喜欢，提升 vi.更喜欢，宁愿 prepare vt.准备, 预备； 调制，配制 present n.礼物，赠品 president n.总统；主席 pretty a.漂亮的，俊俏的 prevent vt.防止, 预防 price n.价格，价钱 pride n.自豪，骄傲

primary a.初等的；初级的 primary school 小学 print vt.印刷 private a.私人的 prize n.奖赏，奖品

probably ad.很可能，大概 problem n.问题，难题 produce vt.生产；制造 product n.产品

programme(美program)n.节目；项目 progress n.进步，上进

vi.进展； 进行 project n.项目，方案，任务

v.为......编程 promise n.& vi.答应，允诺 pronounce vt.发音 pronunciation n.发音 proper a.恰当的，合适的 protect vt.保护

proud a.自豪的； 骄傲的 provide vt.提供

public a.公共的，公众的n.公众

pull v.拉，拖

n.拉力，引力 punish v.惩罚，处罚 pupil n.（小）学生 purple a.紫色的

purpose n.目的，意图 purse n.钱包 push n.& v.推

put(put, put)vt.放，摆

Q quarter n.四分之一，一刻钟 queen n.皇后，女王

question vt.询问 n.问题

quick a.快；敏捷的；急剧的

rest n.休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）ad.快地；敏捷地；急剧地 vi.休息，歇息

quiet a.安静的；寂静的 restaurant n.饭馆, 饭店 quite ad.非常，很 result n.结果，效果

retell vt.重讲，重复，复述 R

rabbit n.兔，家兔 return v.归还

race n.赛跑，竞赛 review vt.重新调查； 回顾； 复习

radio n.无线电，收音机 n.复查；复习；评论

railway n.铁路；铁道 rice n.稻米；米饭 rain n.雨，雨水 vi.下雨 rich a.富裕的，有钱的

raincoat n.雨衣

ride(rode, ridden)v.骑（马、自行车）；rainy a.下雨的；多雨的 乘车

n.乘车旅行 raise vt.使升高； 饲养 riddle n.谜语

rapid a.快的，迅速的 right n.权利

a.对，正确的ad.正确rat n.老鼠

地，恰恰，完全地

a.右，右边的

rather ad.相当，宁可

ring(rang, rung)v.（钟、铃等）响；打reach v.到达，伸手（脚等）够到 电话

n.电话，铃声

read(read, read)v.读；朗读 ring n.环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）ready a.准备好的

rise(rose, risen)vi.上升，上涨 real a.真实的，确实的

risk n.风险，realise(美realize)vt.认识到，实现 river n.江；河；水道；巨流 really ad.真正地；到底；确实

road n.路，道路 reason vi.评理； 劝说

n.理由，原因 robot n.机器人

receive v.收到，得到 rock n.岩石，大石头 recently ad.近来地

role n.角色

recent a.近来的，最近的 room.n.房间，室；空间； recite v.背诵

rope n.绳，索 record n.记录； 唱片 rose n.玫瑰花

record v.录制，记录 round ad.转过来 prep.环绕一周，围着

recorder n.录音机 a.圆的；球形的

red n.红色

a.红色的 row v.划船

refuse vi.拒绝，不愿 rubber n.橡胶； 合成橡胶 relationship n.关系 rubbish n.垃圾； 废物 relative 亲戚，亲属

rule n.规则，规定 relax v.（使）放松，轻松

ruler n.直尺

remain vt.余下，留下

vi.保持，仍是 run(ran, run)vi.跑，奔跑； remember v.记得，想起 rush vi.冲，奔跑

repair n.& vt.修理；修补 Russia n.俄罗斯，俄国

repeat vt.重说，重做 Russian a.俄国人的，俄语的

reply n.回答，答复

n.俄国人，俄语

report n.& v.报道，报告

S

require vt.需求； 要求 sad a.（使人）悲伤的 research n.研究，调查

safe a.安全的n.保险柜

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safety n.安全，保险

salad n.色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）sale n.卖，出售 salt n.盐

same n.同样的事

a.同样的，同一的 sand n.沙，沙子

sandwich n.三明治（夹心面包片）satisfy vt.满足，使满意 Saturday n.星期六

save vt.救，挽救，节省 say(said, said)vt.说，讲 scarf n.领巾，围巾 school n.学校 schoolbag n.书包

science n.科学，自然科学 scientist n.科学家 scissors 剪刀

score n.& v.得分，分数 screen n.幕，荧光屏 sea n.海，海洋

search n.& v.搜寻，搜查 season n.季；季节 seat n.座位，座 second1 n.秒

second2 num.第二

a.第二的 secret n.秘密，内情 secretary n.秘书；书记

see(saw, seen)vt.看见，看到；领会；拜会

seem v.似乎，好像 seldom ad.很少，不常 sell(sold, sold)v.卖，售 send(sent, sent)v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄 sense n.感觉，意识 sentence n.句子

separate v.使分开，使分离

a.单独的，分开的

September n.九月

serious a.严肃的，严重的；认真的 servant n.仆人，佣人

serve vt.招待（顾客等），服务 service n.服务 set n.装备，设备

vt.设置（布景，背景）set(set, set)vt.释放，安置

2018安徽省中考考试纲要1600单词及词性、词义

（名词 n

代词 pron

形容词 adj（a.）

副词 adv（ad.）

动词 v

数词 num

冠词 art

介词 prep

连词 conj）

seven num.七

seventeen num.十七 seventh num.第七 seventy num.七十

several pron.几个，数个

a.若干

shake(shook, shaken)v.（使）动摇，震动

shall(should)v.aux.（表示将来）将要，会；……好吗

shame n.遗憾的事；羞愧 shape n.形状，外形

v.使成型，制造，塑造

share vt.分享，共同使用 she pron.她

sheep(复sheep)n.（绵）羊；羊皮；驯服者

shelf(复 shelves)n.架子；

shine(shone, shone 或-d,-d)v.发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮

ship n.船，轮船

vi.用船装运 shirt n.男衬衫 shoe n.鞋

shop vi.买东西

n.商店，车间 short a.短的；矮的

shorts n.短裤；运动短裤

should v.mod.应当，应该，会 shoulder n.肩膀

v.aux.会，应该（shall的过去时态）shoulder n.肩膀；（道路的）路肩 shout n.& v.喊，高声呼喊

show n.展示，展览（会）；演出 show(showed, shown或showed)v.给……看,出示，显示

shower n.阵雨； 淋浴

shut(shut, shut)v.n.关上，封闭；禁闭； shy a.害羞的

sick a.有病的，患病的；（想）呕吐 side n.边，旁边，面，侧面

sight n.视觉，视力；情景，风景 silence n.安静，沉默

silent a.无声的，无对话的 silk n.（蚕）丝，丝织品 silly a.傻的，愚蠢的 silver n.银

similar a.相似的，像 soldier n.士兵，战士

simple a.简单的，简易的

solid a.结实的，固体的n.固体 since ad.从那时以来

conj.从……以some a.一些，若干；有些；某一

来，……以后，由于

prep.从……以来 pron.若干，一些

sing(sang, sung)v.唱，唱歌 somebody pron.某人；有人；有名气的single a.单一的，单个的 人

sir n.先生；阁下 someone pron.某一个人 sister n.姐；妹 something pron.某事；某物 sit(sat, sat)vi.坐

sometimes ad.有时 situation n.形势，情况 somewhere ad.在某处 six num.六 son n.儿子

sixth num.第六 song n.歌唱；歌曲

sixty num.六十 soon ad.不久，很快，一会儿 sixteen num.十六 sorry a.对不起，抱歉；难过的

sixteenth num.第十六 sound vi.听起来；发出声音

n.声音 size n.尺寸，大小 soup n.汤

skate vi.溜冰，滑冰 sour(a)酸的,酸味的 ；酸腐的，馊的 skill n.技能，技巧 south a.南（方）的；；从南来的

skirt n.女裙 ad.在南方；向南方；自南方

sky n.天；天空 n.南；南方；南风；南部

sleep n.睡觉

southern a.南部的，南方的 sleep(slept, slept)vi.睡觉

space n.空间

sleepy a.想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的 spare a.空闲的，多余的，剩余的

slow ad.慢慢地，缓慢地 speak(spoke, spoken)v.说，讲；谈话；small a.小的，少的

发言

smart a.灵巧的，伶俐的；（人、服装等）speaker n.演讲人，演说家 时髦的，帅的 special a.特别的，专门的 smell n.气味

speech n.演讲

smell(smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed)v.嗅，speed n.速度

v.（使）加速 闻到；发气味

spell vt.拼写

smile n.& v.微笑

spend(spent, spent)v.度过；花费(钱、smoke n.烟 v.冒烟；吸烟 时间等)

smooth a.光滑的；平坦的

spirit n.精神

snake n.蛇

v.蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进 spoon n.匙, 调羹 snow n.雪

vi.下雪

sport n.体育运动，锻炼；(复，英)运动会 snowy a.雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的 spread v.延伸； 展开 so ad.如此，这么；非常；同样

spring n.春天，春季

conj.因此，所以

square n.广场

a.平方的；方形的，宽social a.社会的；社交的 而结实的（体格，肩膀）society n.社会 stairs n.楼梯 sock n.短袜

stamp n.邮票

sofa n.（长）沙发 stand(stood, stood)v.站；立；起立； soft a.软的，柔和的 standard n.& a.标准（的）solve v.解决

star n.星，恒星

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start v.开始，着手；出发 state n.状态； 情形；国家，（美国的）州 station n.站，所，车站；电台 stay n.& vi.停留，逗留，呆

steal(stole, stolen)vt.偷, 窃取

step n.脚步，台阶，梯级 vi.走； 跨步 stick(stuck, stuck)vi.粘住，钉住；坚持

n.木棒（棍），枝条

still ad.仍然，还 stomach n.胃，胃部 stone n.石头，石料 stop n.停；（停车）站

v.停，停止，阻止

store n.商店

vt.储藏，存储 storm n.风暴，暴（风）雨 story n.故事，小说 straight a.直的

strange a.奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的 stranger n.陌生人，外人 strawberry n.草莓 stream n.小河； 溪流 street n.街，街道

strict a.严格的，严密的

strong a.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的

student n.学生

study v.学习；研究

n.书房 stupid a.愚蠢的，笨的

subject n.题目；主题；学科 succeed vi.成功 success n.成功

successful a.成功的，有成就的

such ad.那么 pron.（泛指）人，事物

a.这样的，那样的

sudden a.突然的 sugar n.糖

suggest vt.建议，提议 suggestion n.建议 summer n.夏天，夏季 sun n.太阳，阳光 Sunday n.星期日

sunny a.晴朗的；阳光充足的 supermarket n.超级市场 supper n.晚餐，晚饭

2018安徽省中考考试纲要1600单词及词性、词义

（名词 n

代词 pron

形容词 adj（a.）

副词 adv（ad.）

动词 v

数词 num

冠词 art

介词 prep

连词 conj）

support v.支持

supply vt.& n.供给，供应

suppose vt.猜想，假定，料想 sure a.确信，肯定

ad.(口语)的确,一定,当然 surface n.表面

surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异 n.惊奇，诧异 survey n/v.调查

sweater n.厚运动衫，毛衣

sweep(swept,swept)

v.扫除，扫

sweet n.甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；芳香

a.甜的；新鲜的；可爱的；亲切的

swim(swam, swum)vi.游泳，游 swimming n.游泳

T table n.桌子，表格 table tennis n.乒乓球 tail n.(动物的)尾巴

take(took, taken)vt.拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费

tale n.故事, 传说

talk n.& v.谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈 tall a.高的

tape n.磁带；录音带 task n.任务, 工作

taste n.品尝, 尝味；味道

vt.品尝, 尝味 taxi n.出租汽车 tea n.茶；茶叶

teach(taught,taught)

v.教书，教 teacher n.教师，教员 team n.队，组 technology n.技术

telephone v.打电话

n.电话 television=TV n.电视，电视机

tell(told, told)vt.告诉；讲述；吩咐 temperature n.温度 ten num.十 tennis n.网球 tenth num 第十 tent n.帐篷

term n.学期；术语；条款；项 terrible a.可怕的；糟糕的

test vt.& n.测试, 考查，试验 tidy a.整洁的，干净的

text n.文本，课文 vt.弄整洁，弄干净

than conj.比

tie vt.（用绳，线）系，拴，扎

thank vt.感谢，致谢，道谢

n.领带，绳子，结；关系 n.（复）感谢，谢意

tiger n.老虎

that a.& pron.那，那个

till conj.& prep.直到，直到……为止 conj.那，那个（引导宾语从句等）

time n.时间；时期；钟点；次，回

ad.那么，那样

vt.测定……的时间，记录……的时间 the art.这（那）个，这（那）些（用于特tiny a.极小的，微小的 定人或物，序数词，最高级，专有名词，世tired a.疲劳的，累的 上独一 无二事物前）

title n.标题，头衔

theatre(美theater)n.剧场，戏院 to prep.（动词不定式符号，无词义）； their pron.他(或她、它)们的

（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；theirs pron.他（或她、它）们的（名词在……之 前

性物主代词）

today ad.& n.今天；现在，当前 them pron.他/她/它们（宾格）together ad.一起，共同 themselves pron.他/她/它们自己

toilet n.厕所

then ad.当时，那时；然后；那么(通常用tomato n.西红柿，番茄 于句首或句尾)

tomorrow ad.& n.明天 there int.n.那里，那儿

ton n.（重量单位）吨 ad.在那里，往那里； tongue n.舌，舌头

these a.& pron.这些

tonight ad.& n.今晚，今夜

they pron.他（她）们；它们；人们 too ad.也，还；又；太，过分；很，非常 thick a.厚的

tool n.工具，器具

thin a.薄的；瘦的；稀的

tooth(复 teeth)n.牙齿 thing n.东西；(复)物品，用品；事情，事toothache n.牙痛 件

toothbrush n.牙刷 think(thought, thought)v.想；认为；考toothpaste n.牙膏

虑

top n.顶部，（物体的）上面

third num.第三 total a.总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的

thirteen num.十三 n.合计，总计

v.合计为 thirty num.三十

touch vt.触摸，接触 this a.& pron.这，这个 tour n.参观, 观光, 旅行 those a.& pron.那些 tourist n.旅行者，观光者 though conj.虽然，可是

toward(s)prep.向，朝，对于 thought n.思考，思想 ；念头 towel n.毛巾 thousand num.千 tower n.塔

thread n.线 town n.城镇，城 three um.三

toy n.玩具, 玩物

through prep.穿（通）过；从始至终

trade n.贸易

vt.用……进行交换 ad.穿（通）过；自始至终，全部

traditional a.传统的

throw(threw,thrown)

v.投，掷，扔

traffic n.交通，来往车辆 Thursday n.星期四 train n.火车

v.培训,训练 ticket n.票；卷

training n.培训

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translate vt.翻译 travel n.& vi.旅行

treasure n.金银财宝； 财富 treat n.款待，招待

treatment n.治疗，疗法 tree n.树

trip n.旅行，旅程

trouble vt.使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦

n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦

trousers n.裤子，长裤

truck n.卡车, 运货车；车皮

v.装车；用货车运

true a.真的，真实的；忠诚的 trust vt.相信，信任，信赖

truth n.真理，事实,真相，实际情况 try v.试，试图，努力 T-shirt n.T恤衫 Tuesday n.星期二

turn v.旋转，翻转，转变，转弯

n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序

TV(缩)= television n.电视；电视机 twelfth num.第十二 twelve num.十二

twentieth num.第二十 twenty num.二十 twice num.两次 two num.二

U

ugly a.丑陋的； 难看的 UK n.英国

umbrella n.雨伞

uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父

under ad.& prep.在……下面，向……下面

underground a.地下的 n.地铁 *underlined 划线的

understand(understood, understood)v.懂得；明白；理解 unit n.单元，单位 university n.大学

unless conj.如果不，除非

until prep.& conj.直到……为止

up ad.向上；在上方；起来；在……以上 a.上面的，向上的，上行的

2018安徽省中考考试纲要1600单词及词性、词义

（名词 n

代词 pron

形容词 adj（a.）

副词 adv（ad.）

动词 v

数词 num

冠词 art

介词 prep

连词 conj）

n.上升；上坡；上行；繁荣

v.举起；拿起；提高 prep.向(高处)；向(在)……上(面)游 upon prep.在……上面 upstairs ad.在楼上，到楼上 us pron.我们 US n.美国 use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用 used a.用过的；旧的；二手的 useful a.有用的，有益的 usual a.通常的，平常的usually ad.通常地

V vacation n.假期，休假

valuable a.有价值的 value n.价值，益处 vegetable n.蔬菜 very ad.很，非常 victory n.胜利 video n.录像，视频 village n.村庄，乡村

violin n.小提琴 visit n.& vt.参观，访问，拜访 visitor n.访问者，参观者 voice n.说话声;语态 volleyball n.排球

W wait vi.等，等候

wake(woke, woken)v.醒，醒来,叫醒

walk n.& v.步行；散步

wall n.墙

want vt.想，想要；需要，必要

war n.战争

warm a.暖和的，温暖的；热情的

warn vt.警告，预先通知

wash n.洗(涤)；冲洗；洗剂；泼溅；洗的衣服 v.洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿

waste n.& vt.浪费

watch vt.观看，注视；当心,注意

n.手表,表

water n.水

v.浇水

watermelon n.西瓜

way n.路，路线；方式，手段

we pron.我们 wide a.宽阔的

weak a.差的，弱的，淡的 wife n.妻子

wealth n.财产，财富 wild adj.野生的，野蛮的

wear(wore, worn)v.穿，戴 will(would)modal.v.将,会(表示将来)；

weather n.天气 愿意，要

website(n)网址;站点 win(won, won)n.获胜，赢得

Wednesday n.星期三 wind n.风

week n.星期，周 wind(wound,wound)vt.缠绕,连带；蜿蜒,weekday n.平日 弯曲

weekend n.周末 window n.窗户；计算机的窗口

weigh vt.称……的重量，重（若干）windy a.有风的，多风的

weight n.重，重量 wine n.酒

welcome int.n.& v.欢迎 a.受欢迎的 wing n.机翼，翅膀

well(比较级better, 最高级best)ad.好，winner n.获胜者

令人满意地，完全地

a.好的, 健康的 winter n.冬天，冬季

int.表示惊讶、同意或犹豫等，亦用于wise a.聪明的，英明的，有见识的

接话语；好吧，那么，哎呀 wish n.愿望，祝愿

west a.(在)西的；向西的；从西来的vt.希望，想要，祝愿

ad.在西方；向西方 n.西部；西方 with prep.关于；带有；以；和；用；有

western a.西方的，西部的 without prep.没有

wet a.湿的，潮的，多雨的 wolf（复wolves）n.狼

whale n.鲸 woman(复women)n.妇女，女人 what pron.什么，怎么样

wonder v.对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知a.多么，何等；什么 道 n.惊讶，惊叹；奇迹 whatever conj.& pro n.无论什么，不管wonderful a.美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；什么 太好了 wheat n.小麦 wood n.木头，木材；(复)树木，森林 wheel n.轮，机轮 word n.词，单词；话

when conj.当……的时候

work n.工作，劳动，事情

ad.什么时候，何时 vi.工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动

whenever conj.每当，无论何时 worker n.工人；工作者

where ad.在哪里；往哪里 world n.世界

whether conj.是否 worried a.担心的，烦恼的

which pron.那(哪)一个；那(哪)一些

worry n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰

a.这(哪)个；这(哪)些；无论哪个(些)worse adj.更坏的，恶化的，严重的

while conj.在……的时候，和……同时

worst adj.最差的，最严重的

n.一会儿，一段时间 worth a.有……的价值，值得……的

white a.白色的n.白色 would modal.v.（will的过去时）将会，who pron.谁 打算，想要，过去常常

whole a.整个的 wound vt.伤，伤害

n.创伤，伤口

whom pron.who的宾格 write(wrote, writ ten)v.写, 书写；写作，whose pron.谁的 著述

why ad.为什么

int.你难道不知道（表writer n.作者

示反驳、不耐烦等）wrong a.错误的；不正常的,有毛病的

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共11页

X X－ray n.X射线； X光

Y yard n.码； 院子；场地 year n.年 yellow a.黄色的 yes ad.是，好，同意 yesterday n.& ad.昨天 yet ad.尚，还，仍然 you pron.你；你们 young a.年轻的 your pron.你的；你们的 yours pron.你的；你们的（名词性物主代词）yourself pron.你自己 yourselves pron.你们自己

Z zebra n.斑马 zero n.& num.零；零度；零点 zoo n.动物园

第二篇：最新职称英语考试词汇

职称英语考试词汇推荐（基本词汇和重点词汇）

王霞

职称英语的词汇大纲中提供了约6000个词汇，在这里我们根据自己的经验向大家推荐3000左右应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇，希望对大家最后的复习有所帮助。

我们建议学员在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方法---知识点（考点）拓展复习法：举例如下：

A A(an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be 1 familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, 2 America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider…as, look upon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate

(associate

sth.with

sth.，associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a 3 meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia，Australian，authentic/real/reliable，author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意该词的几种词义).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better 4 do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call 5 off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion，campus，can/container，Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer

up)，chemical/physical，chemistry，cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb 6 up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment

on)，commercial，commission，commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison)，compel/force，compensation，compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain

about)，complaint，complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp，comprehension/understanding，comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study 7 concluded that…), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore，conservative/conventional, consider…as…, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult

(consult

（with)…about…)，consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover…with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, 8 crazy/mad, create(a credit，bridge/a

crime，problem), creative，crisis，creature, critic, credible/reliable, criminal, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因为时间有限，所以我们不能为学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解，希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的，基本的词汇进行展开复习，这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助（尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答）。以下是推荐的基本的，重点的单词。D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同)，deadline, deadly((注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, 9 descend, describe, desert(注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义)，deserve, design, desire, desk, despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, 10 elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G 12 Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(注意该词的短语), giant, gift, give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意该词的短语), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意该词的短语), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意该词的跨词类用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, hold(注意该词的短语), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, 13 immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just((注意该词的跨词类用法)), justice, justify K Keen, keep(注意该词的短语), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, 14 kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意该词的短语), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(注意该词的短语), lively(注意该词是形容词), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(注意该词的短语), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, lovely(注意该词是形容词), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(注意该词的短语), male, manage, management, manager, manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, 15 meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O 16 Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(注意该词的跨词类用法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, pave, pay(注意该词的短语), payment, peace, peak, people, per, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, 17 pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, prescribe, presence, present(注意该词的跨词类用法), presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(注意该词的跨词类用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke, psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意该词的短语), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意该词的短语), puzzle Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, 18 realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意该词的词义), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意该词的跨词类用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意该词的跨词类用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意该词的跨词类用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意该词的词义), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, 19 sample, sand(注意该词单复数的词义差异), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying，save，savings，say，saying，scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意该词的短语), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意该词的短语), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意该词的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意该词的跨词类用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意该词的用法), 20 spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意该词的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意该词的短语), standard, stare, start, state(注意该词的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意该词的短语), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意该词的跨词类用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, 21 transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意该词的短语), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, 22 woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意该词单复数的词义差异), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong X x-ray Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth Z Zero, zone, zoo

第三篇：职称英语考试词汇推荐

A A(an honest

man，a

university，a

piece

of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse„of..= charge „ with „, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gainadmission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn „of/against „, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only„but also„, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk

in

detail，amuse

=

entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply„ to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider„as, look upon..as.., treat „as.., as/so„as.., as for/to„, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate(associate sth.with sth., associate with),association/committee，assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute„to „), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意该词的几种词义).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both „ and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)

C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment on), commercial, commission, commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison), compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain about), complaint, complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, comprehension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as „be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study concluded that„), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, consider„as„, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult(consult(with)„about„), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with„), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince „of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover„with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, crazy/mad, create(a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因为时间有限，所以我们不能为学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解，希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的，基本的词汇进行展开复习，这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助（尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答）。

以下是推荐的基本的，重点的单词。

D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同)，deadline, deadly((注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, descend, describe, desert(despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, 注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义)，deserve, design, desire, desk, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, 注意该词的短语), giant, gift, 注意该词的短语), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt

H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意该词的短语), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意该词的跨词类用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt

I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just(（K Keen, keep(hold(注意该词的短语), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, 注意该词的跨词类用法)), justice, justify

注意该词的短语), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge

L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意该词的短语), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(是形容词), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(lovely(lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest，注意该词的短语), lively(注意该词注意该词的短语), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, 注意该词是形容词), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, 注意该词的短语), male, manage, management, manager, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(类用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke，注意该词的跨词类用pave, pay(注意该词的短语), payment, peace, peak, people, per, prescribe, presence, present(注意该词的跨词类用法), 注意该词的跨词 psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意该词的短语), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意该词的短语), puzzle

Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote

R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意该词的词义), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意该词的跨词类用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意该词的跨词类用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意该词的跨词类用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意该词的词义), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush

S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, sample, sand(注意该词单复数的词义差异), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying, save, savings, say, saying, scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意该词的短语), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意该词的短语), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意该词的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意该词的跨词类用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意该词的用法), spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意该词的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意该词的短语), standard, stare, start, state(注意该词的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意该词的短语), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意该词的跨词类用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意该词的短语), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意该词单复数的词义差异), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong

X x-ray

Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth

Z Zero, zone, zoo

第四篇：电大学位英语考试词汇

电大学位英语考试词汇

变音：Pronunciation

1.virtue——amusement 2.relax——value

3.affected——prevented 4.direction——practical 5.field——seize 6.breach——least 7.bulletin——bullet 8.shook——wood

9.occasionally——television10.notice——stomachs 11.sign——life

12.schoolyard——coo 13.scratch ——check 14.master ——tiresome 15.pigoen ——Jewish 16.opposite ——balloon 17.scatter ——gravity 18.pressure ——directly 19.float ——bellows 20.twinkle ——drink 21.essay ——away

22.splendid ——wretched 23.singer ——tongue 24.mountain ——captain 25.owner ——narrow 26.mouth ——south 27.stomach ——books 28.century ——actual 29.forehead ——regret 30.chapter ——check 31.period ——perseverance 32.counter ——south 33.eyebrow ——town

34.geography ——remark 35.replied ——entered 36.candle ——taxi 37.cross ——fond 38.postmark ——chance 39.appear ——atmosphere 40.stamps ——desks 41.irrigate ——mirror 42.waist ——paint 43.improve ——include 44.quiet ——society 45.behind ——blind

46.latent ——squirrel 47.flood ——blood 48.cookie ——wolf 49.mud ——lung

50.creature ——belief

词汇：vocabulary 1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise.11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where we go and even how we feel.14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination.16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful.21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular intervals.22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.23.Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams.24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the end.25.Last year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were wrecked and many houses collapsed.27.You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.30.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are available in grocery stores.31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.32.Excuse me.I haven’t taken my textbook with me.Shall we share one?

33.The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.35.Tom’s parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his uncle.36.The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.37.Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.38.The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been spared.39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman? 45.She has to reason to refuse John’s invitation.46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.48.When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less important details.49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job.填词语Section B 1.(thirst)Do you have any water? Iam(thirsty)todeath.2.(industry)The United States is an(industrialized)nation, so we still have a long way to catch it.3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to(silence)him.4.(economic)I am a college student now.My major is(economics).5.(wonder)Don’t you think that’s a(wonderful)story? 6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble.But sooner or later, people will find him a(liar).7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too(impatient)with slow learners.8.(child)He was born in China, spent his(childhood)in England, and now he is an American citizen.9.(disappoint)To our great(disappointment),Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.10.(invent)What an important(invention)he has made!11.(able)Airplanes（enable）people to travel great distances rapidly.12.(add)They need(additional)help to get the work done as planned.13.(wide)The roads have to be(widened)so that problem of traffic jam can be solved.14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be(sharpened).15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dishonest)people who always tell lies.16.(decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(decision)to become a scientist.17.(encourage)High interest rates(discourage)people from borrowing money from bank.18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory(solution)to the problem.19.(mystery)It was very(mysterious)how he had got into the room without being seen.20.(produce)His farm is so(productive)that he grew more corn than he could sell.21.(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to(unlock)the door.22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my(proposal).23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t(expect)to see you here.24.(unusual)I(usually)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.25.(ordinary)This novel is(extraordinarily)interesting.I suggest you read it.语法Part 3 Structure 1.It wasn’t such a good dinner(as)she had promised us.2.They decided to chase the cow away(before)it did more damage.3.(Any)student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.4.All(that)is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.5.(When compared)with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.6.He must have had an accident, or he(would have been here)then..7.It was essential that the application forms(be sent)back before the deadline.8.We(had just had)our breakfast when an old man came to the door.9.The manager promised to keep me(informed)of how our business was going on.10.She never laughed,(nor did she ever)lose her temper.11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I(finish what I did).12.The teacher doesn’t permit(smoking)in class.13.I like watching TV(more than going)to the cinema.14.I appreciate(being invited)to your home.15.You(needn’t have done)all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.16.The speaker,(known)for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill(that)we all sat down to rest.18.Evidence came up(that)specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.19.The last time we had a family reunion was(at)my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.20.How close parents are to their children(has)a strong influence on the character of the children.21.Only a few minutes was(spent)learning how to use the telephone book.22.Nature had equipped the fellow(with)two hands, but not ,obviously,(with)the brains to use them properly.23.When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can(float)in the air.24.Only when(he comes will it be)possible to settle this problem.25.Since you have written to each other, you should(keep in touch with)him without being asked.26.So excited(did he seem)that he could not say a word.27.Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite(to)ours.28.He began to speak to us in an(excited)and(trembling)voice.29.It was not until the teacher came(that the students stopped talking).30.-These students work very hard.-(So they do)I always find them studying.31.Tom is the boy(who)I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.32.Madame Curie is believed(to have discovered)radium.33.(Whether it rains or not)is of no concem to me.34.Later, Tom was told(why what)he had done was not necessary.35.Would you consider(going)to Finland with us this summer? 36.(So)great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.37.I(wouldn't)talk that way if I were Peter.38.I(didn't go)swimming until Father returned.39.You ought not to(have told)him the news that day.40.(It is only when)the people have become masters of their own country(that)science can really serve the people.41.This is my handbag, and that is(yours).42.My wallet is made(of)leather.And what about yours? 43.Who is the man standing(over)there? 44.Excuse me, sir.I've lost my watch.Do you have(the)time? 45.What a shame!I could(no longer)to the movie with her.46.She insist that i(go)to the movie with her.47.No one could(live on)so little money a month.48.He was put into prison(under)the law of this state.49.Mark Twain was famous(for)his excellent writings.50.The accident nearly(led to)a world war.完形填空 1.意大利面条

Memory

when

served

those

none

good at

arguments

socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loud Somebody pleasure for laugh

旧书词汇：vocabulary 1.Don't talk about her son's behavior at school.It's a(n)(embarrassing)topic to her.2.China has great(potential)to become an economic power in not too long a time.3.That small country has(declared)independence.4.The manger(insisted)that the new employees go through professional training

before they started working.5.Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets(involved)in the womanish gossip of the class.6.I hate to be(interrupted)when I'm speaking.7.The deadline is only three days away.We can't(affond)the waste of a single minute in doing the work.8.Old people tend to(stick to)traditional ideas.9.The young clerk tries to earn more money by working(extra)hours.10.She finally succeeded in(persuading)her husband to give up smoking.11.You are lucky since you've never(lost)anything in your life.12.What are you doing? I'm(searching)the bedroom for my wallet.13.Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a(controversial)topic.14.Look!Someone has(spilt)tea on the floor.15.Where have you been all this time? I've been(worried)about you.16.Everybody has(wondered)if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.17.Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be(interviewed)by the manager.18.How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the(lift).19.When we make tea, we must always use(boiling)water.20.My grandpa always listens to national and(international)news in the morning.21.Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very(strict)and makes them work very hard.22.Do you(prefer)classes on TV or on the radio? 23.I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland.Look!England are(attacking)again.24.Two policemen are watching the(secne)of a crime.25.Listen!This is a telephone(conversation)between two friends.26.Can you mend my bicycle? It has a(flat)tyre.27.Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock.So I'm(expecting)him.28.I'm watching “Hunter” on TV, and this is my(favorite)programme.29.What a shame!The baby has been(scratched)by the pet cat.30.Several customers are(complaining)to the manager about the terrible food of the restaurant.语法Part 3 Structure 1.Dick won’t drive us to the station.He has(too small a car)to take us all.2.What time does my flight leave(on)Tuesday? 3.I usually have a walk(on)Sunday morning.4.It has been a long time(since)I saw you last time.5.In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person(about)her holiday aboard.6.We(lived)in London from 1950 to 1960, but me(have moved)now.7.(Being interested)in English, he’s never missed any English class.8.He spoke as if he(had never lived)in England before.9.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know(how much it will cost)? 10.The stolen necklace must be recovered(at any cost).11.Let’s go,(shall we)? 12.He has not been to Paris yet, and(I haven’t either).13.If she(were)to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.14.The line was busy;someone(must have been using)the telephone.15.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold(them).16.In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas.Dolls were by far(the most popular)Christmas toys.17.I can read your thought so(well)that I know what you’re going to say.18.Your little girl is becoming very rude.You(ought to)scold her.19.I don’t remember(having seen him)before.20.Please listen to me.It’s inappropriate for you to persist in(doing)this.21.If we(had had)enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.22.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t(show any sign of)impatience.23.Two old friends meet(by)chance in the street.24.He is one of the students who(are)always on time.25.Neither Larry’s father nor his mother(was)at home.26.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times(as tall as a man).27.It was not cool enough for us to sleep(well).28.Marina is too young to(be left)in the house without a baby-sister.29.Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult(to make)out.30.It was unkind of you to do that.You(should not have)done so.31.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays(during)the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.7

第五篇：2014职称英语考试词汇汇总(理工类)

职称英语词汇复习汇总（第一部分：教材已有词汇）

2014年更新（理工类）Call: phone Space: room At once: immediately Identify: name/recognize Occur: happen Complete: finish Eventually: finally Conversation: talk Attend: go to Make up one’s mind: decide Account: consideration Put up with: tolerate/bear/endure/stand Give up: abandon/drop/quit Seldom: rarely Take out: extract/obtain Spur: encourage Coverage: reportage Dimly: faintly Mildly: gently Inevitable: certain Isolated: solitary Call off: cancel Now and then: occasionally Find fault with: criticize Grasp: take hold of/understand/follow Lately: recently Manual: physical Harness: utilize Resident: occupant Steadily: continuously Remedy: cure/improve Draft: formulate Practically: almost/virtually Occasionally: sometimes Try: test Readily: willingly Shine: polish Decent: honest/good Deadly: fatal Insist on: demand Damaging: harmful Speed: velocity

Physician: doctor

Particularly: especially Safe: secure Branch: division Abnormal: unusual Abundant: plentiful

Accelerate: step up/increase Accumulate: collect/build up

Allocate:

assign/distribute/give Childish: immature Barren: bare

Appalling: dreadful/terrible Horrify: terrify Anyhow: anyway Achieve: attain Capability: ability

In conjunction: together Credible: convincing Diligent: hardworking Diverse: varied Faulty: wrong Gorgeous:

magnificent/lovely Persist: continue Regulate: control Scatter: separate

Standpoint: point of view Touching: moving Immense:

enormous/great/large Overtake: pass Advisable: wise Puzzle: mystery: Exhibit: show/display Eternal: everlasting Depict: describe Operative: working Wreck: damage Embody: include

Obscure: prevent/restrain Sensational: exciting Stroll: walk

Annoying: irritating

Deliberately: intentionally Vague: imprecise/unclear Summit: top of the mountain Census: count Duplicate: copy Ban: forbid/prohibit Lawful: legal Mock: laugh at Motive: reason

Notably: particularly Omit: fail

Orthodox: conventional Outrageous: unacceptable Scared: frightened/afraid Hail: acclaim/praise organizer: planner postulate: assume Extinction: die out Abrupt: sudden Mighty: very strong Authentically: genuinely Eligible: entitled/qualified Assert: state firmly/maintain Permit: allow Propose: suggest Regret: sorry

Rely on: depend(ent)on Remove: take off Improve: better Break: beat

Provoke: elicit(招致)/cause Gangster: violent criminal Framework: skeleton/system Hazard: danger/risk/distress Hazardous: dangerous Lure: attraction/temptation Densely: compactly Fascinate: intrigue Fascinating:

wonderful/interesting/attractive

Probe: explore/investigate Settle: solve Tremble: shake Shock: surprise Abide by: stick to/adhere to/follow Widen: broaden Shabby: unfair Uneasy: anxious Demolish: pull down/disprove Adverse: unfavorable Concise: short and clear Courteous: respectful Invaluable: extremely useful Insane: crazy/mad Exhaustive: extremely thorough Vigorous: healthy/energetic Ingenious: clever Without bias: fairly Terminate: put an end to

（第二部分：已考过的词汇）

Ridiculous: foolish/absurd/stupid Obvious: evident/clear Reply: answer Confess: admit Deal with: cope with Purchase: buy Convert:change/vary/ fluctuate/modify/shift/turn Conduct: behavior Start: begin Talk over: discuss Cheerful: pleasant But: only Let: rent Cultivate: develop(cultivating: developing)Merge: combine Graceful: pleasing Prior to: before Weary: tired/exhausted Contaminate: pollute Gauge: assess/measure

Deduce: derive/stem Massive: extensive Cater for: meet Certain: sure/bound Set up: establish Firm: company Survive: live/exist Highly: very Severe: hard Merely: just While: although Annually: every year Particulars: details Limited: small Blend: mix

Durable: long-lasting Expire: die/perish Gaze: stare

sensible: reasonable sustain: maintain upgrade: improve sick: ill

look for: try to find put up: raise lots of: many a lot: much/greatly/considerably pleased: happy/glad/cheerful mend: repair

eternal: everlasting eternally: constantly collaborate: cooperate consolidate: strengthen alleviate: relieve defect: fault

insufficient: inadequate in the end: ultimately complicated: complex appraisal: evaluation close: near alike: similar intelligent: clever goal: aim dismiss: fire

excite: arouse/awaken preserve: keep last: past

specialty: field intimate: friendly miraculous: amazing defer: postpone

elevate: promote/foster award: give dull: boring gap: gulf

grateful: thankful graceful: polite presently: shortly subject: topic

typical: characteristic liable: likely heap: pile sketch: outline utterly: totally urge: advise bump: run celebrity: star

discriminate: distinguish dwell: live

harmonious: balanced persevere: persist dramatic: striking/ sensational root: cause

affect: influence/impact brief: short consume: eat diverse: varied

prolonging: extending unwilling: reluctant slender: slim witty: smart

at stake: in danger guy: man

ample: enough marvel: miracle perpetual: endless

specifications: instructions concrete: specific end: stop

booming: successful rough: difficult promotion: advancement marked: clear miss: avoid capture: catch restrict: limit compile: write profound: deep funny: humorous resentment: anger turmoil: confusion rush hour: peak

as regards: about bust: break wary: cautious expire: end endorse: approve intact: undamaged magnitude: importance skeptical: doubtful cardinal: fundamental contend: compete

thorough: careful tag: label disappointing: chant: repeat

unsatisfactory update: modernize remark: say profile: description spectacular: magnificent asylum: protection obscure: unclear run into: hit approach: handle alleviate: ease contempt: hate evoke: refresh

layout: arrangement discriminate: distinguish

crisp: fresh steep: high