考点标记背诵版---2018年高考英语考试大纲词汇

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第一篇:考点标记背诵版---2018年高考英语考试大纲词汇

精校打印版---2018年高考英语考试大纲词汇

词汇量为 3500左右

across prep.横过,穿过

act

n.法令,条例 v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n.行动

active

a.积极的,主动的 activity

n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员

actual a.实际的; 现实的 acute adj.严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;A a(an)art.一(个、件…)abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 ability n.能力;才能 able a.能够;有能力的

abnormal a.反常的,变态的

aboard prep.上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)

abolish v.废除,废止

abortion n.人工流产,堕胎 again ad.再一次;再,又 against prep.对着,反对 age n.年龄;时代 agency n.代理机构

agenda n.(会议)议程表,议事日程 agent

n.代理人,经济人

aggressive

a.侵略的;咄咄逼人(aggression n.侵略)ago ad.以前

agree v.同意;应允

about ad.大约;到处;四处 prep.关于;在各处;四处

above prep.在…上面a.上面的 ad.在…之上

abroad ad.到(在)国外

abrupt a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁 absence n.不在,缺席 absent a.缺席,不在

absolute a.完全,全部,绝对的 absorb

(in)v.吸收,使全神贯注

abstract a.抽象的(作品)n.摘要;抽象的作品;抽象的概念

absurd

a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 academic n.大学生,大学教师;学者 adj.学术的;理论的;学院的

academy n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 accelerate

v.(使)加速,加快 accent n.口音,音调 accept vt.接受

access n.入口;通道n.接近(的机会);使用之权 vt.进入;(电脑)存取

accessible adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的be ~ to

accident n.事故,意外的事 accommodation n.住宿,膳宿

accompany v.陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生

accomplish

v.完成

according to ad.按照,根据 account n.账目;描述

accountant n.会计,会计师 accumulate v.积累,积聚 accuracy

n.准确,精确 accurate

a.精确的,准确的 accuse

vt.控告,指控;谴责;归咎于 vi.指责;控告 accuse sb of sth

accustomed(to)a.习惯于,惯常的 ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛 achieve vt.达到,取得

achievement n.成就,成绩,功绩 acid a.酸的

acknowledge

v.承认 acquaintance n.熟人,(与某人)认识 acquire v.获得,得到 acquisition n.获得,得到 acre n.英亩

激烈的;尖声的 AD abbr.公元

ad(缩)=advertisement n.广告 adapt v.使适应,适合,改编 adaptation n.适应,改编本 add vt.添加,增加

addicted a.上瘾的,成瘾的,入迷的 addition n.增加;(算数用语)加 address n.地址

adequate

adj.充足的;适当的;胜任的 adjust

v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 adjustment n.调整,适应

administration n.管理,行政部门 admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire v.钦佩;羡慕 admission

n.准入, 接纳

admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)

adolescence n.青春,青春期

adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的;青少年的

adopt v.收养,领养;采取

adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人

adult n.成年人

advance vi.前进n.发展;前进;增长;预付款vt.提出;预付;使…前进;推进,促进;将…提前

advantage

n.优点; 好处 adventure n.冒险; 奇遇 advertise vt.为…做广告 advertisement n.广告

advice n.忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议 advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡 aeroplane n.(英)飞机

affair n.事,事情 affect

vt.影响

affection n.喜爱,钟爱

afford vt.负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供

afraid a.害怕的;担心 Africa

n.非洲 African a.非洲的,非洲人的 n.非洲人 after ad.在后;后来prep.在…之后;在后面 conj.在…以后 afternoon n.下午,午后 afterward(s)ad.后来

agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议 agricultural a.农业的 agriculture n.农业,农学 ahead ad.在前,向前

aid n.援助;救护;辅助器具 AIDS n.艾滋病

aim n.目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对

air n.空气;大气

aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airline n.航空公司;航空系统 airmail n.航空邮件 airplane n.(美)飞机 airport n.航空站,飞机场

airspace n.领空,(某国的)空域

alarm n.闹钟;警报,警告器;惊慌 vt.警告;使惊恐

album n.相册,影集,集邮簿 alcohol n.含酒精饮料,酒

alcoholic a./ n.含酒精的,酒鬼 algebra n.代数

alike ad.很相似地,同样地 alive a.活着的,存在的

all ad.全部地 a.全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员 allergic

a.过敏的,厌恶 alley n.小巷,胡同

allocate v.拨给,划归,分配…给 allow vt.允许,准许 allowance

n.津贴,补助 almost ad.几乎,差不多 alone a.单独的,孤独的 along ad.向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着

alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时 aloud ad.大声地

alphabet n.字母表,字母 already ad.已经 also ad.也

alternative a.供选择的,选择性的,交替的

although conj.虽然,尽管 altitude n.海拔高度 altogether ad.总共 aluminium n.(化)铝

always ad.总是;一直;永远 am v.be的人称形式之一  a.m./A.M. abbr.午前,上午

amateur a.业余爱好的

amaze vt.使吃惊; 使惊奇

amazing a.令人惊异的;惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的

ambassador(ambassadress)n.大使 ambassadress n.女大使

ambiguous

a.模棱两可的

ambition

n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambulance n.救护车

America

n.美国;美洲(American a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人)among prep.在…中间;在三个以上之间 amount n./ v.金额,数量,总计 appearance

n.出现,露面;容貌 appendix n.附录,阑尾 appetite

n.食欲,胃口

applaud

v./ n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏 apple n.苹果

applicant n.申请人 application n.申请 apply v.申请

appoint

v.任命,委任,安排,appointment

n.约会

appreciate

v.欣赏; 感激;领会;鉴别 appreciation

n.欣赏,鉴定,评估 approach n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;assist v.帮助,协助

assistance

n.帮助,援助,支持 assistant n.助手,助理 associate v.联想,联系

association n.协会,社团,联系 assume v.假定,假设 assumption n.假定,假设 astonish vt.使惊讶 astronaut n.宇航员 astronomer n.天文学家 astronomy n.天文学

at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员

ample a.足够的,丰裕的

amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐 amusement n.娱乐 analyse v.分析

analysis n.分析,分析结果 ancestor n.祖宗; 祖先 acchor v./ n.锚,抛锚 ancient a.古代的,古老的 and conj.和;又;而 anecdote n.逸事,趣闻 anger n.怒,愤怒 angle n.角度

angry a.生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物

ankle n.踝,踝关节

anniversary n.周年纪念日 announce vt.宣布,宣告(announcement n.通告,通知)

annoy vt.(使)烦恼

annual a.每年的,年度的,一年一次的 another adj.又一,另一;另外的;不同的 pron.另一个;又一个

answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案 ant n.蚂蚁

Antarctic a.南极的(the Antarctic 南极 Antarctica * n.南极洲)antique n.古董

anxiety n.担忧,焦虑

anxious a.忧虑的,焦急的

any pron.任何一个;哪些 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么 anybody pron.任何人,无论谁 anyhow ad.不管怎样

anyone pron.任何人,无论谁 anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad.不管怎样 anywhere ad.任何地方

apart adj.分离的;与众不同的 adv.相距;与众不同地;分离着;apart from除外

apartment n.楼中单元房,一套房间;房间 apologize vi.道歉,谢罪 apology

n.道歉;歉意 apparent a.显而易见的

appeal v.上诉,申诉,吸引力 appear vi.出现

着手处理 vi.靠近

appropriate a.合适的,恰当的 approval

n.赞成,同意,批准,通过 approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过 approximately ad.近似,大约 apron n.围裙;(机场的)停机坪

arbitrary a.随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的

arch n.拱,拱门

architect n.建筑师,设计师

architecture

n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格 Arctic a.北极的(the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋)are v.(be)是

area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;领域 argue vi.争辩,争论 argument n.争论,辩论

arise(arose, arisen)vi.起来,升起;出现 arithmetic n.算术

arm

n.臂,支架 v.以…装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力 armchair n.扶手椅 army n.军队

around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在…周围;大约

arrange v.安排,布置

arrangement n.安排,布置 arrest

v.逮捕,拘留 arrival

n.到来,到达 arrive vi.到达;达到 arrow n.箭;箭头

art n.艺术,美术;技艺 article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词 artificial a.人工的,人造的 artist n.艺术家

asad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做

ash n.灰; 灰末

ashamed

a.惭愧的; 害臊的 Asia * n.亚洲

Asian a.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人 aside ad.在旁边

ask v.问;请求,要求;邀请 asleep a.睡着的,熟睡

aspect n.方面,外观,外表 assess

v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment n.看法,评价

athletic a.健壮的,体育运动的

Atlantic a.大西洋的(the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋)

atmosphere n.大气;气氛 atom n.原子,微粒

attach vi.附加,附属

vt贴上。使依附attack vt./ n.攻击,袭击

attain

v.(经过努力)获得,得到 attempt vt.试图,尝试

attend v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加

attention

n.注意,关心(attentively ad.注意地)

attitude n.态度,看法 attract v.吸引,引起 attraction n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物 attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的 audience

n.观众,听众

aunt

n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 authentic a.真正的,真品的 author n.作者,作家

authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方 automatic a.自动的,机械的 autonomous a.自治的,自主的 autumn n.秋天,秋季

available

a.可获得的,有空的 avenue n.大道

average a.平均;普通的 n.平均数 avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避

awake(awoke, awoken)v.唤醒 a.醒着的

award n.奖品,奖励

aware a.知道的,意识到的,away ad.离开;远离

awesome a.令人敬畏的,可怕的,极好的

awful a.可怕的,很坏的,糟糕的,极讨厌的

awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的 B

baby n.婴儿

bachelor n.未婚男子,单身汉 back ad.回(原处);向后 a.后面的 n.背后,后部;背(backache n.背)background n.背景 backward(s)ad.向后

bacon n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉  bacterium(复bacteria)n.细菌

bad(worse, worst)a.坏、有害、不利,严重(badly ad.非常,很;严重地,厉害地;beancurd n.豆腐

bear n.熊 vt.结果实,开花(正式)vt.忍受;承受;具有;支撑

beard n.(下巴上的)胡须 纸币

(billion num.十亿,百亿)

bingo n.宾戈游戏

biochemistry n.生物化学 biography n.传记 恶劣地)

badminton n.羽毛球

bag n.书包;提包;袋子 baggage n.行李 bakery n.面包店(bake v.烤; 烘(面包)

bake v.烤; 烘(面包)balance

n.平衡

keep ~ balcony n.阳台;楼座

ball n.球

n.舞会(ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔)ballet n.芭蕾舞 balloon n.气球 bamboo n.竹

ban n.禁令 v.禁止;取缔 banana n.香蕉 band n.乐队 bandage n.绷带

bank n.(河海湖的)岸,堤;银行

bank account n.银行账户

bar n.条,棒; 酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;柜台

barbecue n.烤肉野餐

barber n.(为男人理发)理发师 barbershop n.理发店

bare

a.裸露的,光秃秃的 bargain

n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v.讨价还价

bark v.狗叫 n.狗叫声

barrier n.屏障,障碍,关卡

base n.根据地,基地(棒球)垒 baseball n.棒球 basement n.地下室 basic a.基本的

basin n.水盆,脸盆; 水池;流域;盆地

basis

n.基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理 basket n.篮子 basketball n.篮球

bat n.蝙蝠;球棒;球拍;批处理文件的扩展名

bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆(bathrobe n.浴衣 浴袍)

bathe vi.洗澡;游泳

bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室 bathtub n.澡盆 battery n.电池

battle n.战斗;战役(battleground n.战场)

bay n.湾; 海湾 BC

abbr n.公元前

be(am,is,are,was, were,being,been)v.是(原形);成为

beach n.海滨,海滩 bean n.豆,豆科植物

beast n.野兽;牲畜

beat(beat, beaten)v.敲打;跳动;打赢 n.(音乐)节拍

beautiful a.美,美丽,美观的 beauty n.美丽,美人 because conj.因为

become(became, be come)v.变得;成为 bed n.床(bedclothes n.铺盖(被褥等))

beddings n.卧具,铺盖 bedroom n.寝室,卧室

bee n..蜜蜂(beehive n.蜂箱)beef n.牛肉 beer n.啤酒

before prep.在…以前;在…前面 ad.以前 conj.在…之前

beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨 

begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手(beginning n.开始,开端)

behalf

n.代表;利益on behalf of 代表;为了

behave vi.表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用vt.使守规矩;使表现得…

behaviour n.行为,举止

behind prep.(表示位置)在…后面 ad.在后面;向后

being n.物;生物;人 belief n.信条,信念 believe v.相信,认为

bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 belly n.肚子

belong vi.属于,应归入;居住;适宜;belong to

below prep.在…下面 belt n.(皮)带

bench n.长凳;工作台 bend(bent, bent)vt.使弯曲

beneath prep.在…下方(面)

beneficial a 有益的,有利的;可享利益的 benefit n.利益,好处;救济金 vt.有益于,对…有益 vi.受益,得益 bent a.弯的

beside prep.在…旁边;*近

besides prep.除…以外

ad.还有,此外 betray v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负 背叛 between prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间

beyond prep.(表示位置)在…的那边 bicycle n.自行车

bid

n.出价;叫牌;努力争取 vi.投标;吩咐 vt.投标;出价;表示;吩咐,向(某人)道别 big a.大的

bike = bicycle n.自行车 bill n.账单;法案,议案,(美)钞票,biology n.生物(学)

bird n.鸟(birdcage n.鸟笼)birth n.出生; 诞生 birthday n.生日

birthplace n.出生地;故乡 biscuit n.饼干 bishop n.主教

bit n.一点,一些,少量的 bite(bit, bitten)v.咬;叮

bitter

a.苦的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的

black n.黑色 a.黑色的 blackboard n.黑板

blame

n.责备;责任;过失 vt.责备;归咎于

blank n.& a.空格,空白;空的;茫然的blanket n.毛毯,毯子 bleed vi.出血,流血 bless vt.保佑,降福 blind a.瞎的 block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt.阻塞;阻挡 blood n.血,血液 blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿)短上衣

blow(blew, blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气 n.击;打击

blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的 a.悲伤的;沮丧的

board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;v.上(船、火车、飞机)boat n.小船,小舟(boat--race n.划船比赛)(boating n.划船(游玩),泛舟)body n.身体;尸体(body--building n.健美)

boil v.沸腾;烧开;煮… bomb n.炸弹 v.轰炸

bond n.债券;结合;约定;粘合剂;纽带 vt.使结合;以…作保 vi.结合,团结在一起

bone n.骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)

bonus n.津贴,奖金,红利

book

n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)(bookcase n.书橱 bookmark n.书签 bookshelf n.书架 bookshop n.书店 bookstore n.书店)

boom n.繁荣;隆隆声 vt.使兴旺;发隆隆声 vi.急速发展;发隆隆声 boot n.长统靴;靴

booth n.岗 ;亭或小隔间(telephone booth 电话亭)

border n.边缘;边境,国界

bored adj.(感到)无聊的;无趣的;烦人的

boring a.无聊的;令人厌烦的

born adj.天生的 v.be born出世(bear的过去分词

borrow v.(向别人)借用;借 boss n.领班;老板 botanical a.植物学的 botany n.植物; 植物学

both a.两;双 pron.两者;双方 bother n.麻烦;烦恼 vt.烦扰,打扰;使…不安;使…恼怒 vi.操心,麻烦;烦恼 bottle n.瓶子

bottom n.底部;底

bounce v.弹起,蹦,上下晃动

bound a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的brush v.刷;擦 n.刷子

Buddhism n.佛教(Buddhist n.佛教徒)

budget n.预算 buffet n.自助餐

build(built, built)v.建筑;造

building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼 bunch n.串,束,扎,大量,大批 bungalow n.平房

burden n.(义务,责任的)重担,负担 bureaucratic a.官僚的 burglar n.入室窃贼

burn(--ed,--ed 或 burnt, burnt)v.燃,烧,candle n.蜡烛 candy n.糖果

canteen n.餐厅;食堂

cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套 capital n.首都.省会.大写;资本 capsule n.(药)胶囊

captain n.海军上尉;船长,舰长;队长 caption n.(图片,漫画的)说明文字 car n.汽车,小卧车 carbon n.碳 card n.卡片;名片;纸牌(card games 纸牌游戏)boundary n.边界,界限 bow v.& n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼 bowl n.碗

bowling n.保龄球 box n.盒子,箱子

boxing n.拳击(运动)boy n.男孩

boycott

v.拒绝购买,抵制 brain n.脑(子)brake n.闸 vi.刹车

branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司/店;支部 brand n.品牌 brave a.勇敢的 bravery n.勇气 bread n.面包

break(broke, broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开

n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇 breakfast n.早餐

breakthrough n.重大进展,突破 breast n.乳房,胸脯 breath n.气息;呼吸 breathe vi.呼吸

breathless a.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的

brewery n.啤酒厂(公司)brick n.砖;砖块 bride n.新娘

bridegroom n.新郎 bridge n.桥 brief a.简洁的

bright a.明亮的;聪明的

brilliant

adj.灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的;精彩的,绝妙的

bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来,带来,取来

broad a.宽的,宽大的 broadcast(broadcast, broadcast,或-ed,-ed)vt.广播 n.广播节目

brochure n.资料(或广告)手册 broken a.弄坏了的 broom n.扫帚 brother n.兄;弟(brotherhood n.兄弟般的关系)

brown n.褐色,棕色 a.褐色的,棕色的

brunch n.早午饭(晚早饭)

着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n.烧伤;晒伤 burst v.突然发生; 突然发作

bury vt.埋;葬(burial n.埋葬)bus n.公共汽车(bus stop n。公共汽车站)

bush n.灌木丛,矮树丛

business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业

businessman(pl.businessmen)n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman(businesswomen)n.商人(女);女企业家 busy a.忙(碌)的 be busy doing sth忙于做某事

but conj.但是,可是 prep.除了, 除…外

butcher n.vt.肉店;屠夫 屠宰(动物); butter n.黄油,奶油

butterfly n.蝴蝶 the butterfly 蝶泳 button n.纽扣;(电铃等)按钮 v.扣(纽扣)

buy(bought,bought)vt.买

by prep.在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;到…为止;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int.再见 C

cab n.(美)出租车

cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜 café

n.咖啡馆; 餐馆 cafeteria n.自助餐厅 cage n 笼;鸟笼

cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼

calculate v.计算,核算,推测

call n.喊,叫;电话,通话 v.称呼;呼唤;喊,calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着 camel n.骆驼

camera n.照相机;摄像机 camp n.(夏令)营 vi.野营,宿营 campaign

n.运动,战役

can(could)modal v 可能;能够;可以 n.(美)罐头;罐子

can't = can not 不能

(a garbage can(美)垃圾桶a can opener 开罐器)

canal n.运河;水道

cancel vt.取消

cancellation n.取消 cancer n.癌

candidate n.候选人,申请人

care n.照料,保护;小心 v.介意…,在乎;关心

careful a.小心,仔细,谨慎的 careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的 carpenter n.木工,木匠 carpet n.地毯

carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢 carrier n.搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架 carrot n.胡萝卜

carry vt.搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运 cartoon n.动画片,卡通;漫画 carve vt.刻;雕刻 case n.情况;病例;案件;真相

n.箱;盒;容器

cash n.现金,现钞 v.兑现 cassettle n.磁带

cast(cast, cast)v.扔,抛,撒 castle n.城堡

casual

adj.随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的;不经意的,cat n.猫 

catalogue n.目录

catastrophe n.灾难,灾祸,不幸事件 catch(caught,caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)

category n.类别,种类

cater vt.投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务

catholic a.天主教的(cathedral n.大教堂(天主教))cattle n.牛(总称),家畜

cause n.原因,起因(搭配介词 是of,cause of);事业

vt.促使,引起,使发生

caution n.谨慎,小心,警告 cautious a.小心的,谨慎的 cave n.洞,穴;地窖

CD n 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CDROM信息储存光盘 ceiling n.天花板,顶棚 celebrate v.庆祝

celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会

cell n.n.细胞;电池;蜂房的巢室;(修道院等的)单人小室;(监狱的)单人牢房;cellphone手机

cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)

centigrade adj.摄氏的;[仪] 摄氏温度的;百分度的

centimetre(美 centimeter)n.公分,厘米 central a.中心的,中央的;主要的 centre(美 center)n.中心,中央 century n.世纪,百年

ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节 certain a.(作定语的时候)某…;(作表语的时候)确定的,无疑的;一定会…(certainly ad.当然;一定,无疑)certificate n.证明,证明书

chain n.链; 链条 chain store(s)连锁childhood n.幼年时代,童年 chocolate n.巧克力 choice n.选择;抉择

choir n.教堂的唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队(vt.合唱 vi.合唱)choke n.& v.窒息

choose(chose, chosen)vt.选择 chopsticks n.筷子

chorus n.n.合唱队;齐声;歌舞队(vt.合唱;异口同声地说)

Christian n.基督徒和天主教徒的总称 Christmas n.圣诞节(12月25日)cloud n.云;云状物;阴影 cloudy a.多云的,阴天的

club n.俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花 clumsy a.笨拙的,不灵巧的 coach n.教练;马车;长途车 coal n.煤;煤块 coast n.海岸;海滨 coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛(vt.给…穿外套;涂上)(cock n.公鸡)cocoa n.可可粉 coffee n.咖啡 coin n.硬币

chair n.椅子

chairman(pl.chairmen)n.主席,会长;议长 chairwoman(pl.chairwomen)n.女主席/会长/议长 chalk n.粉笔

challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的 champion n.冠军,优胜者 chance n.机会,可能性

changeable a.易变的,变化无常的

change n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换

channel n.频道;通道;水渠

chant vt.吟颂,咏唱;反复有节奏地喊叫(或唱等)n.咏唱,咏唱的话语 chaos n.混乱,杂乱,紊乱

character n.(汉)字.字体;品格,性格,品质;特性;角色;

characteristic n.特征;特性;特色 adj.典型的;特有的;表示特性的

charge

v.要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电;管理;控告 n.费用;价钱 chart n.图表;航海图 chat n.& vi.聊天,闲谈 cheap a.便宜的,* cheat n.欺骗,作弊;骗子 vt.欺骗;骗取 vi.欺骗;作弊 check n.检查;批改 vt.校对,核对; 检查;批改

cheek n.面颊,脸蛋

cheer n.& vi.欢呼; 喝彩,令人愉快的事 Cheer up 振作起来!提起精神!cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快乐的;愉快的;高兴的

cheers int.干杯,(口)谢谢,再见 cheese n.奶酪

chef n.厨师长,主厨

chemical a.化学的 n.化学品 chemist n.药剂师;化学家 chemistry n.化学

cheque(美check)n.支票 chess n.棋

chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部 chew vt.咀嚼

chicken n.鸡;鸡肉

chief a.主要,首要的 n.领导,头 child(复children)n.孩子,儿童

Christmas card 圣诞卡 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜 church n.教堂;教会 cigar n.雪茄烟

cigarette n.纸烟,香烟 cinema n.电影院;电影

circle n.循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物 vt.画圆圈;环绕…移动 vi.盘旋,旋转;环行

circuit n.环形路线,巡回赛;[电子] 电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道

circulate v.(液体或气体)环流,循环 circumstance n.条件,环境,状况 circus n.马戏团

citizen n.公民;居民 city n.市,城市,都市

civil

a.国内的;平民的;民用的 civilian n.平民,老百姓 civilization n.文明 clap vi.拍手;鼓掌 clarify v.澄清,阐明

class n.(学校的)班;年级;课

classic

a.经典的;古典的,传统的;最优秀的(n.名著;经典著作;大艺术家)(classical a.传统的;古典的)classify v.分类,归类 classmate n.同班同学 classroom n.教室 claw n.爪

clay n.黏土,陶土

clean vt.弄干净,擦干净 a清洁的,干净的

cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂

clear a.清晰;明亮的;清楚的(clearly ad.清楚地,无疑地)

clerk n.书记员;办事员;职员 clever a.聪明的,伶俐的 click v.点击(计算机用语)climate n.气候 climb v.爬,攀登 clinic n.诊所 clock n.钟

clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出的有机体群)close a.亲密的;靠近的,ad.接近

vt.关,关闭 cloth n.布

clothes n.衣服;各种衣物 clothing n.(总称)衣服

coincidence n.巧合,巧事 coke n.可口可乐

cold n.寒冷;感冒 adj.寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;(cold--blooded a.(动物)冷血的)

collar n.衣领; 硬领 colleague n.同事

collect vt.收集,搜集

collection n.收藏品,收集物 college n.学院;专科学校 collision n.碰撞事故

colour(美color)n.颜色

vt.给…着色,涂色

comb n.梳子 v.梳

combine vt.使联合;使结合 come(came, come)vi.来,来到 comedy n.喜剧

comfort n.安慰; 慰问

comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的; command n.& v.命令 comment n.评论

commericial a.贸易的,商业的 commit v.犯(罪,错),自杀

commitment n.承诺,允诺,承担,许诺要做的事;不得不做的事 committee n.委员会

common a.普通,一般;共有的 communicate v.交际;交流 communication n.交际,交往;通讯 communism n.共产主义

communist n.共产主义者a.共产党的;共产主义的

companion n.同伴;同事

company n.公司;陪伴,同伴 compare vt.比较,对照 compass n.罗盘,指南针 compensate v.补偿,弥补

compete

vi.比赛,竞赛

~ with competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权 competition

n.比赛,竞赛

complete adj.完整的;完全的;彻底的vt.完成,结束

complex adj.复杂的;合成的 n.复合体;综合设施

component n.组成部分,部件 composition n.作文;作曲 comprehension n.理解

compromise

v.妥协,折中,让步

compulsory a.强制的,必须做的

computer n.电子计算机 computer game 电子游戏

concentrate v.聚精会神concentrate on concept n.概念

concern

n.关系;关心;关心的事;忧虑vt.涉及,关系到;使担心

be concerned about 关心,挂念,担心 concert n.音乐会;演奏会 conclude vi.推断;断定;决定 vt.推断;决定,作结论;结束

conclusion n.结论;结束

concrete a.混凝土的;实在的,具体的;contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的

contrary n.相反;反面 adj.相反的;对立的(adv.相反地)on the contrary相反 contribute v.贡献;出力;投稿;捐献 contribution n.贡献;捐献;投稿 control vt.& n.控制

controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的 convenience n.便利

convenient a.便利的,方便的

conventional a.符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的

conversation n.谈话,交谈

convey v.表达,传递(思想,感情等)crime n.(法律上的)罪,犯罪 criminal n.罪犯

criterion(pl.criteria)n.标准,准则 crop n.庄稼;收成

cross n.十字形的东西 vt.越过;穿过(a.脾气不好的,易怒的)

crossing n.十字路口,人行横道 crossroads n.交*路口

crowd n.人群 vt.拥挤,群聚(crowded a.拥挤的)

cruel a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的 cry n.叫喊;哭声 v.喊叫;哭 cube n.立方体

有形的(n.具体物;凝结物)condemn v.谴责,指责,宣判 condition n.条件,状况 conduct vi.导电;带领 vt.管理;引导;表现

conductor n.管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥

conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论 confident a.自信的

confidential a.机密的,保密的 confirm v.证实,证明,确认 conflict n.冲突,争执,争论 confuse v.使迷惑,混淆

congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate sb on congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺 connect v.连接,把…联系起来 connection n.连接物;接触,联系 conscience n.良心,良知,内疚 consensus n.一致的意见,共识 consequence n.结果,后果

conservation n 保存(自然资源的)保护 conservative a.保守的,守旧的;谨慎的(n.保守的人,保守主义)consider vt.考虑 considerate a.体贴的

consideration n.考虑;关心

consist v.包含,组成,构成consist of consistent a.一致的,始终如一的,连续的

constant a.经常的,不断的

constitution n.宪法,章程,身体素质;构造;建立,组成

construct v.构筑;建造,建设 construction n.建造,建设,建筑物 consult v.咨询,商量 consultant n.顾问

consume v.消耗(燃料,能量,时间);消费

contain v.包含;包括;能容纳 container n.容器

contemporary a.当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的

content a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容;目录;满足;容量

continent n.大陆,大洲;陆地 continue vi.继续

contradict v.反驳,驳斥,批驳

convince v.使确信,使信服 cook n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭 cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n.小甜饼,曲奇,饼干 cool a.凉的,凉爽的;酷

copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册…)

v.抄写;复印;(计算机)拷(备 份)corn n.玉米,谷物

corner n.角;角落;拐角 corporation n.(大)公司

correct v.改正;纠正 a正确的,对的;恰当的

correction n.改正

correspond vi.一致;与…相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来

corrupt a.贪污的,腐败的 v使腐化,堕落

cost(cost, cost)v.值(钱),花费, 使花许多钱 n.价格;费用,代价,成本;损失 cosy

a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的 cottage n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅 cotton n.棉花 a.棉花的 cough n.& vi.咳嗽 could modal v.(can过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行

count vt.数,点数 vi.计数;有价值 counter n.柜台,结账处

country n.国家;农村,乡下 countryside n.乡下,农村 couple n.夫妇,一对 courage

n.勇气; 胆略 course n.过程;经过;课程 court n.法庭;法院 courtyard n.庭院,院子

cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂/表姐妹 cover n.盖子;罩v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖 cow n.母牛,奶牛

crash n.撞碎;坠毁;破产;vi.摔碎;坠落;发出隆隆声;(金融企业等)破产vt.打碎;使坠毁、撞坏;擅自闯入 crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画

crazy a.疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的 cream n.奶油,乳脂 create vt.创造; 造成 creature n.生物,动物

credit n.信用;信赖;信誉

crew n.队,组;全体人员,全体船员

cubic a.立方体的,立方形的 cuisine n.饭菜,佳肴 culture n.文化 cup n.茶杯

cupboard n.碗柜;橱柜 cure n.& vt.治疗;医好 curious a.好奇的;奇异的 currency n.货币;现金

curriculum n.(学校的)全部课程;课程设置,课程表 curtain n.窗帘 cushion n.垫子

custom n.习惯,习俗,风俗习惯 customer n.(商店)顾客,主顾 customs n.海关,关税

cut(cut, cut)v./ n.切,剪,削,割, 伤口 cycle vi.骑自行车

cyclist n.骑自行车的人

D

dad = daddy n.(口)爸爸,爹爹 daily a.每日的;日常的 ad.每天 n.日报

dam n.水坝,堰堤

damage n.& vt.vi.损害;损毁;赔偿金 damp a.& n.潮湿(的)dance n.& vi.跳舞

danger n.危险 in danger dangerous a.危险的

dare v.& aux..(后接不带to的不定式;用于疑问,否定/条件句)敢,敢于

dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮 a.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的

darkness n.黑暗,阴暗

dash v.& n.快跑,冲刺,短跑

data(datum的复数)n.资料,数据 database n.资料库,数据库 date n.日期;约会 n.枣 daughter n.女儿 dawn n.黎明,拂晓 day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天 dead a.死的;无生命的

deadline n.最后期限,截止日期 deaf a.聋的

deal n.量,数额;交易 a great deal of dear int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷!a.亲爱的;贵的

death n.死

debaten.& v.讨论,辩论 debt n.债务;欠款 decade

n.十年(期)decide v.决定;下决心 decision n.决定;决心 declare vt.声明;断言

decline v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝 decorate vt.装饰…,修饰… decoration n.装饰,修饰

decrease v.减少,减小,降低 deed n.行为;事迹 deep a.深 ad.深;深厚(deeply ad.深深地 多用于抽象意义)deer n.鹿

defeat vt.击败;战胜

defence(美defense)n.& v.防御;防务 defend vt.防守;保卫

degree n.程度;度数;学位

delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延期;耽搁 delete vt.删去(n?没查到这个词作名词的用法,估计是个错误)deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心

delicate a.微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口 delicious a.美味的,可口的 delight n.快乐;乐事

delighted a.高兴的,快乐的

deliver vt.投递(信件,邮包等)(交付;发表;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)demand vt.要求

dentist n.牙科医生 

department(缩Dept.)n.部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系(department store百货商店)department store百货商店 departure n.离开,启程

depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depend on

deposit

n.存款;订金,押金,保证金;vt vi存放,(使)沉淀放置,储存 depth n.深,深度

describe vt.描写,叙述 description n.描述,描写

desert n.沙漠 vt.舍弃; 遗弃

deserve v.(不用于进行时态)应得,值得;应受

design n.& vt.n.设计, 图案,图样,样式 desire vt.& n.要求;期望;欲望 desk n.书桌,写字台

desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的 令人绝望的;极度渴望的

dessert n.甜点

destination n.目的地,终点 destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 detective n.侦探

determine vt.决定;决心(determination n.决心)

develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt.冲洗(照片)

development n.发展,发育,开发 devote vt.把…奉献, 把…专用(于)devotion n.奉献,奉献精神 diagram n.图表,图样 dial vt.拨(电话号码)dialogue(美 dialog)n.对话

diamond n.钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块

diary n.日记;日记簿 dictation n.听写

dictionary n.词典,字典 die v.死 diet n.饮食

differ v.相异,有区别 difference n.不同

different a.不同的,有差异的 difficult a.难;艰难;不易相处 difficulty n.困难,费力 dig(dug, dug)v.挖(洞沟);掘 digest v.消化, 领会

digital a..数字的,数码的

dignity n.庄重,庄严,尊严。尊贵,高尚

dilemma

n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境 dimension n.尺寸,面积,程度,范围 dinner n.正餐,宴会 dinosaur n.恐龙 dioxide n.二氧化物

dip vt.浸,蘸;把…放入又取出 diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书 direct a.直接的;直达的;、v指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演 direction n.方向;方位

director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演

directory n.姓名地址录 dirty a.脏的

disability n..残疾;无能 disabled a.残废的,残疾的 disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点

disagree vi.意见不一致,持不同意见 disagreement n.意见不一致;相违;争论

disappear vi.消失 disappoint vt.使失望

disappointed a.失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的

disaster n.灾难;祸患 discount n.折扣

discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消(念头)discover vt.发现 discovery n.发现 discrimination

n.歧视 discuss vt.讨论,议论 discussion n.讨论,辩论 disease n.病,疾病

disgusting

a.极糟的,令人不快/厌恶的;令人极不能接受的

dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物 disk =disc n.磁盘

dislike vt.不喜爱;厌恶

dismiss vt.让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇

distance n.距离

distant a.远的,遥远的

distinction

n.差别, 区别, 优秀, 卓越 distinguish v.区分,辨别,分清 distribute v.分发,分配 district n.区;地区;区域 disturb vt.扰乱;打扰

disturbing a.令人不安的,引起恐慌的 dive vi.跳水

diverse v.不同的,多种多样,形形色色的diversity n.多样性 divide vt.分,划分

division n.(算术用语)除;部门;分配;分割;师(军队);赛区 divorce v.离婚

dizzy a.头眩目晕的 do(did, done)

v.& aux.做,干(用以构成疑问及否定句;第三人称单数现在时用does)don't=do not does doesn't = does not 不做,不干 doctor n.医生,大夫;博士 document n.文件;文献 dog n.狗

doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃 dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)donate vt.捐赠;捐献 vi.捐赠;捐献 door n.门

dormitory n.学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)dot n.点,小点,圆点

double a.两倍.双的 n.两个.双 doubt n.& v.怀疑,疑惑

down prep.沿着,沿…而下 ad.向下 download n.& v.下载

downstairs ad.在楼下;到楼下

downtown ad.往或在城市商业区(中心区、闹市区)n.城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区

a.城市的商业区的,中心区的,闹市区的 dozen n.十二个;几十,许多

Dr(缩)= Doctor n.医生,大夫;博士 draft n./ v.草稿,草案,起草,草拟 drag v.拖;拽

draw(drew, drawn)v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)(drawing n.图画,素描,绘画)

drawback n.缺点,不利条件;退税 drawer n.抽屉

dream(dreamt, dreamt 或--ed,--ed)n.& vt.梦,梦想

+of

dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装 v.穿衣;穿着 drill n.钻头;(反复的)训练 vt.钻(孔),在…上钻孔;重复训练

drink(drank,drunk)v.喝,饮(n.饮料;喝酒)

drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶,开(车);驱

driver n.司机,驾驶员

drop n.滴 v.掉下.落下.投递.放弃 drug n.药,药物;毒品 drum n.鼓 drunk a.醉的

dry v.使…干;弄干;擦干a.干的;干燥的

duck n.鸭子

due

a.到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的

dull a.阴暗的;单调无味 dumpling n.饺子

during prep.在…期间;在…过程中 dusk n.黄昏

dust n.灰尘,尘土 dustbin n.垃圾箱

dusty a.尘土般的,尘土多的 duty n.责任,义务

DVD 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)dynamic a.充满活力,精力充沛的 dynasty n.王朝,朝代

E each a.& pron.每人.每个.每件 eager a.渴望的,热切的 eagle n.鹰

ear n.耳朵.耳状物;听力,听觉 early a.早的 ad.早地

earn vt.挣得,赚得 earn one’s living earth n.地球;土,泥;大地 earthquake n.地震

ease v.减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)easily ad.容易地

east a.东方;东部的;朝东的; ad.在东方;向东方;从东方 n.东方/部/面 Easter n.复活节

eastern a.东方的;东部的 eastwards ad.向东

easy a.容易的,不费力的 easy--going a.随和的 eat(ate, eaten)v.吃

ecology n.生态,生态学 edge n.边缘

edition n.(发行物的)版,版(本)editor n.编辑

educate vt.教育,培养 educator n.教育家

education n.教育,培养 effect n.效果;作用

effort n.努力,艰难的尝试 egg n.蛋;卵 eggplant n.茄子

either a.两方任一方的;二者之一conj.二者之一;要么…ad.(用于否定句或短语后)也 either..or..elder n.长者;前辈 elect vt.(投票)选举 electric a.电的

electrical a.电的;电器的 electricity n.电;电流 electronic

a.电子的

elegant a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的 elephant n.象

else ad.别的,其他的 e-mail/en.电子邮件

embarrass v.使窘迫,尴尬 embassy n.大使馆

emergency n.紧急情况或状态 emperor n.皇帝 employ vt.雇佣 empty a.空的 encourage vt.鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励

end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束,终止

ending n.结局;结尾,最后 endless a.无止境的; 没完的 enemy n.敌人;敌军 energetic a.精力旺盛的 energy n.精力,能量 engine n.发动机,引擎 engineer n.工程师;技师

enjoy vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢 enjoyable a.愉快的;有趣的 enlarge vt.扩大

enough n.足够;充足 a.足够;充分的ad.足够地;充分地 enquiry n.询问 enter vt.进入

enterprise n.公司,企,事业单位 entertainment n.娱乐

enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的 entire a.整个的,全部的

entrance

n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可

entry n.进入 envelope n.信封 environment n.环境

envy vt.& n.忌妒; 羡慕

equal a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于 equality n.平等

equip vt.提供设备;装备;配备 equipment n.装备,设备 eraser n.橡皮擦;黑板擦 error n.错误;差错

erupt v.(火山)爆发,喷发 escape n.& vi.逃跑;逃脱 especially ad.特别,尤其 essay n.散文;文章;随笔 Europe n.欧洲

European a.欧洲的,欧洲人的 n.欧洲人

evaluate

v.估值,评价,评估 even ad.甚至,连(…都);更 evening n.傍晚,晚上 event n.事件,大事 eventually ad.最终地

ever ad.曾经;无论何时

every a.每一,每个的

everybody pron.每人,人人 everyday a.每日的;日常的 everyone pron.每人,人人 everything pron.每件事,事事 everywhere ad.到处 evidence n.证据,证明

evident a.清楚的,显而易见的 evolution n.进化,演变 exact a.精确的;确切的(exactly ad.精确地;确切地)

exam = examination n.考试,测试;检查 examine vt.检查;诊察 example n.例子;榜样

excellent a.极好的,优秀的 except prep.除…之外

exchange n.交换,掉换;交流 excite vt.使兴奋,使激动 excuse n.借口.辩解 vt.原谅.宽恕

exercise n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi.锻炼

exhibition n.展览;展览会 exist vi.存在

existence n.存在;生存;存在物 exit n.出口,太平门

expand v.扩大,增加,扩展 expect vt.预料;盼望;认为 expectation n.预料;期望 expense n.消费; 支出 expensive a.昂贵的

experience n.经验;经历 experiment n.实验 expert n.专家,能手 explain vt.解释,说明 explanation n.解释,说明

explicit

a.清楚明白,易于理解的 explode v.(使)爆炸

explore v.探险

(explorer n.探险者)export n./ v.出口,输出 expose vt.揭露

express vt.表达;表示;表情 n.快车,特快专递

expression n.表达;词句;说法;表情 extension n.扩大,延伸 extra a.额外的,外加的

extraordinary

a.离奇的;使人惊奇的 extreme a.极其的,非常的(extremely ad.极其,非常)eye n.眼睛

eyesight n.视力;视觉

F

face n.脸 vt.面向;面对 facial a.面部用的 fact n.事实,现实 factory n.工厂 fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退 fail v.失败;不及格;衰退 failure n.失败

fair a.公平的,合理的a.(肤色)白皙的;白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会

(fairly ad.公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地)faith n.信仰;信念 fall n.(美)秋季

fall(fell, fallen)vi.落(下),降落;倒 false a.不正确的;假的 familiar a.熟悉的

family n.家庭;家族;子女family name 想像,描绘

file n.公文柜;档案(计算机)文档 fill vt.填空,装满 film n.电影;影片;胶卷 vt.拍摄,把…拍成电影

final a.最后的;终极的

finance n.资金,财政,财务 find(found, found)vt.找到,发现,感到 football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球

for prep.为了…;向…,往…;与…交换 因为…;在…期 间;对于…;对…来说 conj.因为,由于

forbid(forbade, forbidden)vt.禁止,不许 force vt.强迫,迫使 forecast n.& vt.预告 姓氏

famous a.著名的

fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷; 热心的爱好者(支持者)n.风扇

fancy a.想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的;花俏的,n.幻想;想象力;爱好 vt.想象;喜爱;设想;自负vi.幻想;想象 fantastic a.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的

fantasy n 幻想,梦想

far(farther, farthest 或further , furthest)a.& ad.远的;远地

fare n.(车或船的)费用,票(价)farm n.农场;农庄 farmer n.农民 fast a.快的,迅速的;紧密的 ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地

fasten

vt.扎牢;扣住

fat n.脂肪 a.胖的;肥的 father n.父亲

fault n.缺点,毛病

favour(美favor)n.恩惠;好意;帮助 favourite(美 favorite)a.喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物)fax n.传真

fear n.害怕;恐惧; 担忧 feast n.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日 feather n.羽毛

federal a.中央的(政府)联邦的 fee n.费,费用

feed(fed, fed)vt.喂(养);饲(养)feel(felt, felt)v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触

feeling n.感情;感觉 fellow n.同伴;伙伴

female a.女的;女性的;雌性的n.女人;[动] 雌性动物

fence n.栅栏;围栏;篱笆 ferry n.渡船

festival a.节日的,喜庆的 fetch vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带来 fever n.发烧;发热

few pron.不多;少数 不多的;少数的 fibre(美fiber)n.纤维质 fiction n.小说,虚构的事 field n.田地;牧场;场地 fierce a.猛烈的 fight n.打仗(架),争论

fight(fought, fought)n.打仗(架),与…打仗(架)(fighter v.战士;战斗机

figure n.数字;数目;图;图形;人物;(绘画、雕刻)人物像vt.(美口语)认为,fine a.细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的n.& v.罚款 finger n.手指 fingernail n.指甲

finish v.结束;做完n.结束;完美; fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,射击;vt解雇

fireworks n.焰火

firm n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的(firmly ad.牢牢地)

fish n.鱼;鱼肉 vi.钓鱼;捕鱼 fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼健身者 fist n.拳(头)

fit a.健康的, 适合的v.(使)适合,安装

fix vt.修理;安装;确定,决定 flag n.旗;标志;旗舰 flame n.火焰,光辉

flash n.闪;闪光; 转瞬间 flashlight n.手电

flat a.平的 n.楼中一套房间;公寓 flee(fled, fled)v.逃走;逃跑 flesh n.肉

flexible a.灵活的,可变动的 flight n.航班 n.楼梯的一段 float vi.漂浮,浮动

flood n.洪水 vt.淹没,使泛滥 floor n.地面,地板.(楼房的)层 flour n.面粉,粉 flow vi.流动 flower n.花

flu n.流行性感冒

fluency n.(外语)流利,流畅 fluent

a.(外语)流利的,流畅 fly n.飞行;苍蝇

fly(flew, flown)vi.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客,货物等); 放(风筝、飞机模型等)focus

v./ n.集中(注意力/精力)于,焦点

~ on fog n.雾

foggy a.多雾的 fold vt.折叠;合拢

folk a.民间的n.民族;人们;亲属(复数)民间,民谣,follow vt.跟随;仿效;跟得上(following a.接着的;以下的)fond a.喜爱的,爱好的 food n.食物,食品 fool n.傻子,蠢人

foolish a.愚蠢的,傻的

foot(复 feet)n.足,脚;英尺

forehead n.前额 foreign a.外国的 foreigner n.外国人

foresee(foresaw, foreseen)vt.预见.预知 forest n.森林

forever ad.永远;永恒的

forget(forgot, forgotten)v.忘记;忘掉 forgetful a.健忘的,不留心的

forgive(forgave, forgiven)vt.原谅,宽恕 fork n.餐叉;耙

form n.表格;形式;结构 format n.格式;版式;开本 former a.以前的,从前的(两者之中的)前者

fortnight n.十四日,两星期 fortunate

a.幸运的; 侥幸的 fortune n.财产;运气

forward ad.将来.今后.向前,前进

foster vt.培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等)

found vt.成立,建立(founding n.成立,建立)

fountain n.喷泉 fox n.狐狸

fragile

a.易碎的,易损的 fragrant a.香的,芳香的

framework n.(建筑物)框架,结构 free a.自由,空闲的;免费的 freedom n.自由 freeway n.高速公路

freeze(froze, frozen)vi.结冰;不动 freezing a.冻结的;极冷的 frequent

a.经常的;频繁的 fresh a.新鲜的 friction n.摩擦

fridge =refrigerator n.冰箱 friend n.朋友 friendly a.友好的

friendship n.友谊,友情 fright n.惊恐;恐吓

frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬 frog n.青蛙

from prep.从;从…起.距.来自

front a.前面的;前部的n.前面;前线 frontier n.前沿,边界;前线 frost n.霜

fruit n.水果;果实 fruit juice n.果汁 fry vt.用油煎;用油炸 fuel n.燃料

full a.满的,充满的;完全的 fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑 function n./ v.作用,功能,运转

fundamental

a.十分重大的,根本的 funeral n.葬礼

grade n.等级;年级;成绩,分数

gradual a.逐渐的;平缓的(gradually)handbag n.女用皮包,手提包 handful n.(一)把;少数,少量 funny a.有趣的,滑稽可笑的 fur n.毛皮;皮子

furnished a.配备了家具的 furniture n.(总称)家具 future n.将来

G gain vt.赢得;挣得

gallery n.画廊;美术品陈列室 gallon n.加仑

game n.游戏;运动;比赛 garage n.汽车间(库)garbage n.垃圾

garden n.花园,果园,菜园 garlic n.大蒜

garment n.(一件)衣服 gas n.煤气 gate n.大门

gather v.聚集;采集

gay a.(男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的general a.大体,笼统的,总的n.一般;将军,上将;常规

generation n.代,一代 generous a.慷慨大方的 gentle a.温柔的,轻轻的

gentleman n.绅士,先生,有身份教养的人

geography n.地理学 geometry n.几何学 gesture n.姿势,手势

get(got , got)vt.成为,得到;有;到达(get--together n.聚会)gift n.赠品;礼物

gifted a.有天赋的;有才华的 giraffe n.长颈鹿 girl n.女孩

give(gave, given)vt.给,递给,付出,给予 glad a.高兴的;乐意的 glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥 glare

v.瞪眼, 怒目而视, 闪耀 glass n.玻璃杯,玻璃;(复)眼镜 globe n.地球仪, 地球

glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美 glove n.手套 glue n.胶水

go(went, gone)vi.去;走;通到;到达 goal n.(足球)球门,目标 goat n.山羊 god n.神,(大写)上帝

gold n.黄金 a 金的,黄金的 golden a.金(黄)色的 goldfish n.金鱼 golf n.高尔夫球

good(better ,best)a.好的;良好的(goodness n.善良,美德)goods n 货物,商品,财产 goose(复 geese)n.鹅 govern v.统治;管理 government n.政府

graduate v.毕业 from

graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼 grain n.谷物,谷类 gram n.克(重量单位)grammar n.语法 grand a.宏伟的

grandchild n.(外)孙或孙女.孙辈 granddaughter n.(外)孙女

grandma = grandmother n.奶奶;外婆 grandpa = grandfather n.爷爷,外公 grandparents n.祖父母.外祖父母 grandson n.(外)孙子

granny n.老奶奶;祖母;外婆 grape n.葡萄

graph n.图表,曲线图

grasp v.抓住;紧握;掌握;理解 grass n.草;草场;牧草 grateful a.感激的,感谢的 gravity n.重力,地球引力

great a.伟大的,重要的,好极了ad.(口语)好极了,很好 greedy a.贪婪的

green a.绿色的;青的 n.绿色 greengrocer n.(英)蔬菜水果商 greet vt.问候;向…致敬

greeting n.问候,招呼;祝贺 grey / gray a.灰色的; 灰白的 grill n.(烧食物的)烤架 grocer n.零售商人;食品店 ground n.地面 group n.组,群

grow(grew, grown)v.生长;种植;变 growth n.生长,增长 guarantee v.保证,担保 guard n.防护装置,警戒 guess vi.猜

guest n.客人,宾客 guidance n.引导,指导 guide n.向导,导游者

guilty

a.有罪, 犯法的, 做错事的 guitar n.吉他,六弦琴 gun n.枪,炮

gym =gymnasium n.体操;体育馆;健身房

gymnastics n.体操

H

habit n.习惯,习性 hair n.头发

haircut n.(男子)理发 half n.一半;半场;半学年 adj.一半的;不完全的;半途的

hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道 ham n.火腿

hamburger n.汉堡包 hammer n.锤子,锣锤

hand n.手;指针 v.递;给;交付 交上;交进

handkerchief n.手帕

handle n.柄,把柄 v.处理 handsome a.英俊的 handwriting n.书法

handy a.便利的,顺手的

hang(hung, hung)v.悬挂;把…挂起;hang(hanged,hanged)v.处(人)绞刑;上吊

happen vi.(偶然)发生 happily ad.幸福地,快乐地 happiness n.幸福,愉快

happy a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的 harbour(美harbor)n.港口

hard ad.努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的 hardly ad.几乎不 hardship n.困难

hardworking a.努力工作的 harm n.&v.伤害;损伤

harmful a.有害的;致伤的(harmless a.无害的;不致伤的)

harmony n.融洽,和睦

harvest n.& vt.收割,收获(物)hat n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽 hatch v.(鸟、鸡)孵蛋 hate vt.& n.恨,讨厌

have(has, had, had)vt.有;吃;喝;进行;he pron.他

head n.头;才智;首脑;源头标题(a.头部的;主要的;首席的)v率领;加标题;出发;(船等)驶向 headache n.头疼

headline n.(报刊的)大字标题

headmaster n.(英)中小学校长(headteacher n.中小学班主任)headmistress n.女校长 health n.健康,卫生

healthy a.健康的,健壮的

hear(heard, heard)v.听见;听说,得知 hearing n.听力

heart n.心.心脏, 纸牌中的红桃 heat n.热(vt.把…加热)heaven n.天,天空

heavy a.重的(heavily ad.重地,大量地)

heel n.脚后跟 height n.高,高度 helicopter n.直升飞机

hello int.喂;你好(打招呼或唤起注意)helmet n.头盔

help n.& vt.帮助,帮忙 helpful a.有帮助的,有益的 hen n.母鸡

her pron.她(宾格),她的 herb n.草药

here ad.这里,在这里;向这里

hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角(heroine n.女英雄,女主角)

hers pron.她的

herself pron.她自己

hesitate vt.踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意 vi.踌躇,犹豫;不愿 hi int 嗨!(表示问候或用以唤起注意)hide(hid, hidden)v.把…藏起来,隐藏 hide and seek 捉迷藏

hunger n.饥饿

hungry a.(饥)饿的

hunt vt.寻找;狩猎,猎取 hunter n.猎人

hurricane n.飓风,十二级风 hurry vi.赶快;急忙

hurt(hurt, hurt)vt.伤害,受伤;伤人感情 inspect vt.检查;检验;审视 inspire vt.鼓舞; 激励 instant a.立即的;紧急的;紧迫的(n.瞬间;立即;片刻)

instead ad.代替;反而;相反 of institute n.(研究)所, 院,学院

institution n.(慈善/宗教等)公共机构;院high a.高的;高度的 ad.高地 highway n.公路,主要交通道路 hill n.小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡 him pron.他(宾格)himself pron.他自己 hire vt.租用 his pron.他的

history n.历史,历史学

hit(hit, hit)vt vi 打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现; n.打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺

hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好

hold(held, held)vt.拿;抱;握;举行;进行

hole , n.洞,坑

holiday n.假日;假期 holy a.神圣的

home n.家 ad.到家;回家 homeland n.祖国 hometown n.故乡

homework n.家庭作业 honest a.诚实的,正直的 honey n.蜂蜜

honour(美honor)n.荣誉,光荣 vt.尊敬,给予荣誉

hook n.挂钩,吊钩vt.钩住;引上钩 hope n.& v.希望

hopeful a.有希望的;有前途的 hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的 horrible a.令人恐惧;恐怖的 horse n.马 hospital n.医院

host n.主人;节目主持人 v.做主人招待

hostess n.女主人 hot a.热的

hotdog n.热狗(红肠面包)hotel n.旅馆,饭店,宾馆 hour n.小时

house n.房子;住宅 housewife n.家庭主妇 housework n.家务劳动

how ad.怎样,如何;多少;多么

however conj.无论以何种方式;不管怎样 adv.无论如何;不管怎样(接副词或形容词);然而;可是 howl vi.嚎叫,嚎哭 hug v.拥抱

huge a.巨大的,庞大的 human a.人的,人类的 human being 人

humorous a.富于幽默的

humour(美humor)n.幽默,幽默感

husband n.丈夫 hydrogen n.氢

I

I pron.我 ice n.冰

ice-cream n.冰淇淋

idea n.主意,意见,打算,想法 identity n.身份,特征

identification n.鉴定,辨别 idiom n.习语,成语

if conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是 ignore v.忽视,对…不理会 ill a.有病的;不健康的 illegal a.非法的 illness n.疾病

imagine vt.想像,设想 immediately ad.立即,马上 immigration n.移民

import v.& n.进口,输入 importance n.重要性 important a.重要的 impossible a.不可能的

impress vt.留下极深的印象 impression n.印象,感觉 improve vt.改进,更新

in prep.在…里(内);在…;以…ad.在家,在内,向内 inch n.英寸 incident n.事件

include vt.包含,包括 income n.收入,所得

incorrect a.不正确的,错误的 increase v.& n.增加,提高;繁殖 indeed a.确实;实在 independence n.独立

independent a.独立的,有主见的 indicate

v.表明,象征,暗示

industry n.工业,产业 influence n.& v.影响 inform vt.告诉; 通知

information n.信息(information desk 问讯处)

initial

a.最初的;字首的 injure vt.损害,伤害

injury n.n.伤害,损害; 受伤处 ink n.墨水,油墨 inn n.小旅店;小饭店 innocent a.无辜的,清白的 insect n.昆虫 insert vt.插入

inside prep.在…里面 ad.在里面 insist vi.坚持;坚决认为

instruct vt.通知;指示;教 instruction n.说明,须知;教导 instrument n.乐器;工具,器械 insurance n.保险

insure vt.给…保险;确保,保证;投保 intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧 intend vt.想要,打算

intention n.打算,计划,意图 interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息 interesting a.有趣的 international a.国际的

Internet n.互联网,英特网

interpreter n.翻译;解释者;口译者 interrupt v.打扰,打断 interval n.间歇;间隔

interview n.& vt.采访,会见,面试 into prep.到…里;向内;变成 introduce vt.介绍

introduction n.引进,介绍

invent vt.发明,创造(inventor n.发明者,创造者)

invention n.发明,创造 invitation n.邀请,请帖 invite vt.邀请,招待

iron n.铁,熨斗 vt.熨烫 irrigation n.灌溉 island n.岛 it pron.它 its pron.它的

itself pron.它自己

J

jacket n.短上衣,夹克衫 jam n.果酱;阻塞 jar n.罐子;坛子 jaw n.下巴

jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲 jeans n.牛仔裤 jeep n.吉普车

jet n.喷气式飞机;喷射(器)

jewellery(Am jewelry)n.(总称)珠宝 job n.(一份)工作 jog v.慢跑

join v.参加,加入;连接;会合 joke n.笑话

journalist n.记者,新闻工作者 journey n.旅行,路程 joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣

judge n.裁判;审判员;法官vt.判断,断定

judgement(Am judgment)n.裁判

juice n.汁、液(juicy a.多汁的;水分

多的)jump n.跳跃;跳变 v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑

jungle n.丛林,密林

junior

a.初级的;年少的;后进的;下级的(n.年少者,晚辈;地位较低者;大学三年级学生)just ad.刚才;恰好;不过;仅a.公正的

justice n.正义;公正;司法

K

近刚过去;最后地 n.最后)

late a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地

(lately ad.最近,不久前later a.更迟的;更后的 adv.后来;稍后;随后latest a.最近,最新的;最晚的)

latter n.(两者之中的)后者 laugh n.& v.笑,大笑;嘲笑 laughter n.笑; 笑声

laundry n.洗衣店;要洗的衣服 law n.法律,法令;定律 lawyer n.律师

lay(laid, laid)vt.放,搁;涂,敷;下蛋;liquid n.& a.液体;液体的 list n.一览表,清单 listen vi.听,仔细听 to literature n.文学 literary a.文学的

litre(美liter)n.升; 公升 litter v.乱丢杂物

little(less, least)a.小的,少的

live vi.生活;居住;活着 a.活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的(living a.活着的 n.生计)

lively a.活泼的;充满生气的 kangaroo n.大袋鼠

keep(kept, kept)vt.保持;经营;遵守;饲养 vi.保持;继续不断(keeper n.(动物园中的)饲养员,看守人)kettle n.(烧水用的)水壶

key

n.钥匙;答案;键;关键

~ to keyboard n.键盘 kick v.& n.踢 kid n.小孩

kill v.杀死,弄死 kilo n.千克;千米 kilogram n.千克

kilometr e n.千米(公里)kind n.种;类

kind a.善良,友好的(kind-hearted a.好心的)kindergarten n.幼儿园 kindness n.仁慈;善良 king n.国王 kingdom n.王国

kiss n.& vt.吻,亲吻 kitchen n.厨房 kite n.风筝 knee n.膝盖

knife(复 knives)n.小刀;匕首;刀片 knock n.& v.敲;打;击 

know(knew,known)vi.了解;熟悉;确信 vt.知道;认识;懂得

knowledge n.知识,学问

L lab = laboratory n.实验室 labour(美labor)n.劳动

labourer(laborer)n.体力劳动者

lack n.,缺少 缺乏;不足 vt.缺乏;不足;没有;需

lady n.女士,夫人 lake n.湖 lamb n.羔羊

lame a.跛的,瘸的,不完全的;无说服力的;差劲的,蹩脚的 lamp n.灯,油灯;光源

land n.陆地,土地v.登岸(陆)降落 language n.语言

lantern n.灯笼;提灯

lap n.(人坐时)膝部.(跑道的)一圈 large a.大的;巨大的

last a.最近刚过去;最后的;v.持续(ad.最

产卵;

lazy a.懒惰的

lead(led, led)v.领导,带领 n.铅(leading a.最主要的,第一位的)leader n.领袖,领导人

leaf(复 leaves)n.(树,菜)叶 league n.联盟,社团 leak vi.漏; 渗

learn(learnt, learnt;--ed--ed)vt.学习,学会(learned a.有才华的;博学的)

least n.最少,最少量 leather n.皮革

leave(left, left)v.离开;把…留下,剩下 lecture n.讲课,演讲

left a.左边的 ad.向左 n.左,左边 leg n.腿;腿脚;支柱

legal a.与法律有关的,法律的 lemon n.柠檬 a.柠檬色(味)的 lemonade n.柠檬水

lend(lent, lent)vt.借(出),把…借给 length n.长,长度,段,节 lesson n.课;功课;教训 let(let, let)vt.让 letter n.信;字母(letter-box n.信箱)level n.水平线,水平liberation n.解放 liberty n.自由

librarian n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长 library n.图书馆,图书室 license n.执照,许可证 lid n.盖子

lie(lay, lain)v.躺;卧;平放;位于

lie(lied,lied)n.& vi.谎言;说谎

life(复lives)n.生命;生活;人生;生物 lift v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散

n.(英)电梯=elevator(美))

light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光 vt.点燃 a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的 lightning n.闪电

like prep.像,跟…一样 vt.喜欢,喜爱 likely a.很可能的 be likely to limit vt.限制;减少

line n.绳索,线,排,行,线路

v.画线于,(使)成行

link v.连接; 联系 n 环节;联系,关系

lion n.狮子 lip n.嘴唇

load n.担子,货物 loaf n.一个面包

local a.当地的;地方的 lock n.锁 vt.锁,锁上 lonely a.孤独的,寂寞的 long a.长的,远 ad.长久

look n.看,瞧 v.看,观看

v.link 看起来

loose a.松散的; 宽松的 lorry n.(英)运货汽车,卡车

lose(lost, lost)vt.失去,丢失(Lost & Found 失物招领处)loss n.丧失;损耗

lot n.许多,好些; 份额;;命运;阄 loud a.大声的(loudly ad.大声地)lounge n.休息厅;休息室 love n.& vt.爱;热爱;很喜欢 lovely a.美好的,可爱的 low a.& ad.低;矮 luck n.运气,好运 lucky a.运气好,侥幸 luggage n.(总称)行李 lunch n.午餐,午饭 lung n.肺;肺脏

M

machine n.机器

mad a.发疯的;生气的

madam/ madame n.夫人,女士 magazine n.杂志 magic a.有魔力的 maid n.女仆;侍女

mail n.邮政,邮递 v.(美)邮寄 mailbox n.邮筒;邮箱 main a.主要的 mainland n.大陆

major a.较大的;主要的;主修的 majority n.大多数 

make(made,made)vt.制造,做;使得

n.样式;制造

male a.男(性)的;雄的 man(复men)n.成年男人;人类 manage

v.管理;设法对付 manager n.经理

mankind n.人类;(总称)人

manner n.方式,态度,举止(table manners 餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩)

many(more, most)pron.许多人(或物)a.许多的

map n.地图 maple n.枫树

marathon n.马拉松

marble n.大理石;玻璃弹子

march n.行进,前进;行军;游行示威;进行曲vi(坚定地向某地)前进;行军,进军;游行示威;进展,进行vt.使前进;merchant a.商业的;商人的 n.商人 merciful a.仁慈的;宽大的 mercy n.怜悯;仁慈,宽容; merely ad.仅仅,只不过 merry a.高兴的,愉快的 mess n.凌乱

message n.消息,音信 moral a.道德的 n.寓意,道德启示

more(much或many 的比较级)a./ ad.另外的;较多的;另外;而且;n.更多的量;另外的一些

morning n.早晨,上午

Moslem n.伊斯兰教徒,回教徒 mosquito n.蚊子

使行军

mark n.标记 vt.标明,作记号于 market n.市场,集市 marriage n.结婚,婚姻 married a.已婚的

marry vt.嫁;娶;与…结婚vi.结婚 mask n.口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物 v.戴面具;掩饰;伪装

mass n.众多;大量;(复)群众

master vt.精通,掌握 n.硕士;主人;大师;教师 mat n.垫子

match vt.使相配,使成对 n.比赛,竞赛 n.火柴

material n.材料,原料 mathematics =math / maths

n.数学,(英美口语)数学

matter n.要紧事,物质,事情,重要

vi.要紧,有重大关系 mature a.成熟的

maximum a.& n.最大量(的);最大限度(的)may modal v.可以;也许,可能 maybe ad.可能,大概,也许 me pron.我(宾格)meal n.一餐(饭)

mean(meant,meant)vt.意思,意指 meaning n.意思,含意

means n.方法,手段;财产 meanwhile ad.同时

measure vi.vt.测量;估量;权衡 meat n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉 medal n.奖牌 gold medal 金牌

media n.大众传播媒介 medical a.医学的,医疗的 medicine n.药

medium n.方法;媒体;媒介;中间物(adj.中间的,中等的;半生熟的)meet(met, met)vt./ n.遇见,见到;会议;集会

meeting n.会,集会,会见,汇合点 melon n.(甜)瓜;瓜状物 member n.成员,会员 memorial n.纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物 a.记忆的;纪念的,追悼的 memory n.回忆,记忆 mend v.修理,修补

mental a.精神的;脑力的(mentally ad.精神上;智力上)

mention n.提及;记载 vt.提到,说起;提名表扬

menu n.菜单

messy a.乱七八糟的

metal n.金属 a.金属制成的 method n.方法,办法 metre(美meter)n.米,公尺 microscope n.显微镜 microwave n.微波

middle n.中间;当中;中级的 midnight n.午夜

might modal v(may的过去式,助动词)可能,也许,或许

mild a.温和,暖和的,凉爽的 mile n.英里

milk n.牛奶 vt.挤奶

millimetre(Am millimeter)n.毫米; millionaire n.百万富翁

mind n.思想,想法 v.介意,关心

mine n.矿藏,矿山vt.开采(矿物)pron.我的

mineral n.矿物质,矿物 minibus n.小型公共汽车 minimum a.最小的 minister n.部长;牧师 ministry n.(政府的)部 minority n.少数;少数民族

minus prep.减,减去 a.负的,减去的 minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间 mirror n.镜子

miss vt.失去,错过,缺

Miss.n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)missile n 导弹 mist n.雾

mistake(mistook, mistaken)n.错误 vt.弄错

mistaken a.错误的

misunderstand(-stood,-stood)v.误会;不理解

mix v.混合,搅拌 mixture n.混合物

mobile a.活动的,可移动的 model n.模型,原形,范例,模范 modem n.调制解调器 moder n a.现代的

modest a.谦虚的;谦逊的 mom =mum n.妈妈 moment n.片刻,瞬间

mommy = mummy n.妈妈(美)money n.钱;货币

monitor n.班长;纠察生;监视器 monkey n.猴子 month n.月,月份

monument n.纪念碑,纪念物 moon n.月球;月光;月状物 mop n./ v.拖把 拖地

most(much或many 的最高级)a.adj.大部分的,多数的;最多的 adv.最;非常,极其;最多;几乎 n.大部分,大多数 mother n.母亲 motherland n.祖国

motivation n.(做事的)动机 motor n.发动机,马达 motorcycle n.摩托车(motorbike n.摩托车)

motto n.箴言,格言 mountain(s)n.山,山脉 mountainous a.多山的 mourn vt.哀痛; 哀悼

mouse(复mice)n.鼠,耗子;鼠标 moustache n.小胡子 mouth n.嘴,口

move v.移动,搬动,搬家 movement n.运动,活动 movie n.(口语)电影

Mr.(mister)n.先生(用于姓名前)

Mrs.(mistress)n.夫人, 太太(已婚妇女)Ms.n.女士(用在婚姻不明的女子姓名前)much(more,most)a.许多的,大量的ad.非常;更加(n.许多,大量,非常)

mud n.泥, 泥浆 muddy a.泥泞的

multiply vt.乘; 乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘vi.乘;繁殖;增加 murder vt.谋杀

museum n.博物馆,博物院 mushroom n.蘑菇 music n.音乐,乐曲 musical a.音乐的,爱好音乐的 n.音乐片

musician n.音乐家,乐师

must modal v.必须,应当;必定是 mustard n.芥末,芥子粉 mutton n.羊肉 my pron.我的

myself pron.我自己

N

nail n.钉,钉子

name n.名字,姓名,名称 vt.命名,名叫 narrow a.狭窄的 nation n.民族,国家

national a.国家的,全国性的,民族的 nationality

n.国籍

nationwide ad.全国范围内的,全国性的 native a.本土的,本国的 natural a.自然的

nature n.自然, 性质,种类 navy n.海军

near a.近的 ad.附近,邻近prep.在…附近

nearby a.附近的

nearly ad.将近,几乎 neat a.整洁的;灵巧的

necessary

a.必需的,必要的 neck n.颈,脖子 necklace n.项链

need n.需要,需求 modal v 需要,必须 needle n.针

negotiate v.谈判,协商

neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居,邻人 neighbourhood(neighborhood)n.四邻 邻近地区

neither a.(两者)都不;也不 nephew n.侄子,外甥 nervous a.紧张不安的 nest n.巢;窝 net n.网

network n.网络,网状系统 never ad.决不,从来没有 new a.新的;新鲜的 news n.新闻,消息 newspaper n.报纸 next a.紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次/个 ad.随后,然后,下一步(n.下一个)nice a.令人愉快;好的漂亮的 niece n.侄女,甥女

night n.夜;夜间(night-club n.夜总会)

no ad.不,不是 a.没有,无,不 No.(缩)= number n.数字;号码 noble a.高贵的,贵族的

nobody n.渺小人物 pron.没有人,谁也不

nod vi.点头

noise n.声音,噪声,喧闹声 noisy

a.喧闹的,嘈杂的(noisily ad.喧闹地)

none pron.无任何东西, 无一人 noodle n.面条

noon n.中午,正午 nor conj.也不

normal n.& a.正常的(状态)

north a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部 northeast n.东北(部)northern a.北方的,北部的 northwest n.西北 nose n.鼻 not ad.不,没

note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调 vt.记下,记录;注意,留意 notebook n.笔记簿

nothing n.无;零;不关紧要之事 adv.毫不;决不pron.无事;无物(a?)int.什么也没有

notice n.布告,通告;注意 vt.注意,注意到

novel n.(长篇)小说

novelist n.小说家 now ad.现在

nowadays ad.当今,现在

nowhere ad.任何地方都不,无处 nuclear a.原子核/能的,核动力的

numb a.麻木的,失去知觉的,迟钝的 number n.数,数字,号码,数量 nurse n.护士;保育员 nursery n.托儿所

nursing n.(职业性的)保育,护理 nut n.坚果,果仁(胡桃,栗子等)nutrition n.营养,滋养

O

obey v.服从,顺从,听从 object n.物,物体;宾语 observe v.观察,监视,观测 obtain vt.获得;得到 obvious

a.显然

occupation n.职业,工作

occupy vt.占据,占领;居住;使忙碌 occur

vi.发生;出现;存在;被想到,被想起

ocean n.海洋 Oceania n.大洋洲 o'clock n.点钟

of prep.(表所属,数量,)….的

off prep.离开,脱离,(走)开 ad.离开;(电自来水)停了,中断 offence

n.违法行为,犯罪

offer n.提议;出价;意图;录取通知书vt.提供;出价;试图 vi.提议;出现;献祭;求婚

office n.办公室

officer n.军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官

official n.(公司、团体或政府)官员 ,高级职员 a.官方,政府的 offshore a.近海的 often ad.经常,常常 oh int.哦!啊!oil n.油

oilfield n.油田

OK ad.(口语)好,对,不错 old a.老的,旧的

Olympic(s)a.& n.奥林匹克 Olympic Games n.奥运会 omelette n.煎蛋卷;煎蛋饼 on prep.在…上(时),关于ad.(穿,放…)上;接通;进行;(电灯)开

once n.& ad.一次,一度,从前 conj.一旦

one pron.一(个,只…)(pl.ones)num.一

oneself pron.自己;自身 onion n.洋葱;洋葱头

only a.惟一的,仅有的 ad.仅仅,只,才

onto prep.到…的上面

open a.开着的,开的 vt.开,打开

opening n.开放,口子 opera n.歌剧

operate

v.做手术,运转;经营,管理 operation n.手术,操作 operator n.接线员 opinion n.看法,见解 oppose vt.反对;反抗

opposite n.相反,对面 a.相反的,对面的

optimistic

a.乐观的

optional a.可选择的,选修的 or conj.或;就是;否则 oral a.口述的,口头上的

orange n.橘子,橙子,橘汁a橘色的,橙色的

orbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道

order n.顺序 vt.定购,定货;点菜 ordinary a.普通的,平常的

organ n.(人,动物)器官;机构;风琴;管风琴

organise(美organize)vt.组织

organisation(Am organization)

n.组织,机构

origin n.起源,由来 other pron.别人,别的东西 a.别的, 另外的

otherwise ad.要不然,否则,另样 ought modal v.应该,应当 our pron.我们的 ours pron.我们的

ourselves pron.我们自己 out ad.出外;在外,向外;熄 outcome n.结果,效果

outdoors ad.在户外, 在野外 outer a.外部的,外面的 outgoing a.爱交际的,外向的 outing n.郊游,远足 outline n.概述,略述 output n.产量,输出量

outside n.外面 ad.在外面;向外面prep.在…外面

outspoken a.直率的,坦诚的 outstanding

a.优秀的,杰出的 outward(s)ad.向外的,外出的 oval n.& adj.椭圆;椭圆形的

over

prep.在…上方,越过,遍及 ad.翻倒,遍布,越过,结束 overcoat n.大衣

overcome

v.克服,解决

overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的

overlook vt.忽略,不予理会;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上 overweight a.太胖的,超重的

owe

vt.欠(债等)感激;应给予;应该把…归功于

~ to

own a.自己的 v.拥有,所有 owner n.物主,所有人 ownership n.所有制 ox(复oxen)n.牛;公牛 oxygen n.氧;氧气

P pace n.步子;节奏

Pacific a.太平洋的(the Pacific Ocean pause n.& vi.中止,暂停;停止 pavement n 人行道,人行道乐队,路面 pay(paid, paid)v.付钱,给…报酬 n.工pile n.堆

pill n.药丸,药片 pillow n.枕头 太平洋)

pack n.包,捆(;猎犬、野兽的)一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包

package n.包,包裹;套装软件,[计] 程序包

packet n.小包裹,袋 paddle n.桨状物,蹼 page n.页,页码 pain n.疼痛,疼

painful a.痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的 paint n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画 painter n.绘画者,(油)画家 painting n.油画,水彩画 pair n.一双,一对 palace n.宫,宫殿

pale a.苍白的,灰白的 pan n.平底锅 pancake n.薄煎饼 panda n.熊猫

panic

a.恐慌的;没有理由的 vt.使恐慌 vi.十分惊慌(n.恐慌,惊慌;大恐慌)paper n.纸;报纸

paperwork n.日常文书工作 paragraph n.(文章的)段落

parallel

a.平行的;类似的,相同的n.平行线;对比 parcel n.包裹

pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起 parent n.父(母),双亲 park n.公园;[交] 停车场 park vt.停放(汽车)parking n.停车 parrot n.鹦鹉

part n.部分;成分;角色;部件;零件 a.局部的;部分的 v.分离;分开;分割 participate v.参加,参与 particular a.特殊的,个别的 partly ad.部分地,在一定程度上 partner n.搭档,合作者

part-time a.& ad.兼职的;部分时间的/地

party n.聚会,晚会;党派 pass vt.传,递;经过;通过

passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊

passenger n.乘客,旅客 passer-by n.过客,过路人 passive a.被动的 passport n.护照

past ad.过 n.过去,昔日,往事 prep.过…,走过某处

patent n.专利权,专利证书 path n.小道,小径 patience

n.容忍;耐心 patient n.病人 patient a 耐心的

pattern n.式样;模式;图案;样品

P.C.(缩)=personal computer 个人电脑 P.E.(缩)=physical education 体育 pea n.豌豆 peace n.和平

peaceful a.和平的,安宁的 peach n.桃子

pear n.梨子,梨树

pedestrian n.步行者,行人 pen n.钢笔,笔

pence n.便士(penny的复数)pencil n.铅笔

penny(英复pence)n.(英)便士;美分 pension n.养老金

people n.人,人们;人民

pepper n.胡椒;辣椒; 胡椒粉 per prep.每,每一 percent n.百分之… percentage n.百分率

perfect a.完美的,极好的 perform v.表演,履行;行动 performance n.演出,表演 performer n.表演者,执行者 perfume n.香水

perhaps ad.可能,或

period n.时期,时代;课时;(语法学)句点,句号

permanent

a.永久的,永恒的 permission n.允许,许可,同意

permit vt.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证 person n.人

personal a.个人的,私人的 personnel n.全体人员,职员 personally ad.就自己而言 persuade vt.说服,劝说 pest n.害虫

pet n.宠物,爱畜 petrol n.石油

phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.现象 phone = telephone v.打电话n.电话,电话机

photo =photograph n.照片 photograph n.照片 photographer n.摄影师 phrase n.短语;习惯用语 physical a.身体的;物理的 physician n.(有行医执照的)医生 physicist n.物理学家 physics n.物理(学)pianist n.钢琴家 piano n.钢琴

pick v.拾起,采集;挑选 picnic n.& v.野餐

picture n.图片,画片,照片 pie n.甜馅饼

piece n.一块(片,张,件…)pig n.猪

pilot n.飞行员

pin n.别针 v.别住, 钉住 pine n.松树

pineapple n.菠萝 ping-pong n.乒乓球 pink a.粉红色的

pint n.(液量单位)品脱 pioneer n.先锋,开拓者

pipe n.管子,输送管;烟斗;笛 pity n.怜悯,同情

place n.地方,处所 v.放置,安置 plain a.家常的; 普通的 plan n.& v.计划,打算 plane n.飞机 planet n.行星

plant vt.种植,播种 n.植物 plastic a.塑料的

plate n.板;片;牌;盘子;盆子 platform n.讲台,(车站的)月台 play v.玩;打(球);游戏;播放n.玩耍,戏剧(playroom n.游戏室player n.比赛者,选手)

playground n.操场,运动场 pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的 please v.请,使人高兴,使人满意 pleased a.高兴的

pleasure n.高兴,愉快 plenty n.充足,大量

plot n.情节;图;阴谋 vt.密谋;绘图;划分;标绘vi.密谋;策划;绘制

plug n.塞子(vt.(用塞子)把…塞住)plus prep.加,加上(adj.正的;超过的n.正数;加号;优势 conj.并且)v ? p.m./pm, P.M./PM n.下午,午后 pocket n.(衣服的)口袋 poem n.诗 poet n.诗人

point v.指,指向 n.点;分数 poison n.毒药

poisonous a.有毒的,致命的 pole n.杆,电线杆;(地球的)极,极地 北(南)极(the North(South)Pole)police n.警察,警务人员 policeman(复-men)n.警察,巡警 policewoman(-women)n.女警察 policy

n.政策,方针,原则

polish v.擦亮 n.擦光剂, 亮光剂 polite a.有礼貌的, 有教养的 political a.政治的 politician n.政治家 politics n.政治 pollute vt.污染 pollution n.污染 pond n.池塘

pool n.水塘,水池

poor a.贫穷;可怜;不好的,差的

pop = popular a.(口语)(音乐、艺术等)

大众的,通俗的,流行的 popcorn n.爆米花

popular a.流行,大众,受欢迎的 population n.人口,人数 pork n.猪肉

porridge n.稀饭,粥 port n.港口,码头

portable

a.手提的,便携式的

porter n.(火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工 position n.位置 positive

a 积极的;([数] 正的,[医][化pretend vi.假装,装作 pretty a.漂亮的,俊俏的 prevent vt.防止, 预防

preview vt.预习;试演;预展 price n.价格,价钱 pride n.自豪,骄傲

primary a.初等的;初级的(primary school 小学)

primitive a.原始的,远古的 principle n.道德原则,法则

print vt.印刷(printer n.打印机 purple n./ a.紫色

purpose n.目的,意图 purse n.钱包 push n.& v.推

put(put, put)vt.放,摆

puzzle n.难题,(字、画)谜 pyramid n.角锥形,金字塔

Q

quake n.& v.震动,颤抖 qualification n.资格,学历 学] 阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)

possess vt.占有;拥有

possession

n.所有,拥有;财产,所有物

possibility n.可能,可能性

possible a.可能的(possibly ad.可能地,也许)

post n.邮政,邮寄,邮件 v.投寄; 邮寄

postage n.邮费 postcard n.明信片

postcode n.(英)邮政编码

poster n.(公共场所的大型)招贴;海报 postman(pl postmen)n.邮递员 postpone

vt.推迟,延期 pot n.锅,壶,瓶,罐 potato n.土豆,马铃薯 potential

a.潜在的,可能的 pound n.磅;英镑

pour vi.倾泻,不断流出 powder n.粉,粉末

power n.力,动力,电力

powerful a.效力大的,强有力的,强大的

practical a.实际的,适用的 practice n & v 练习;实践 practise(美practice)v.练习,实践 praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬 pray v.祈祷;祈求 prayer n.祈祷

precious a.宝贵的, 珍贵的 precise

a.准确,精确的,确切的 predict v.预言,预告,预报 prefer vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢 preference n.选择,趋向 pregnant a.怀孕的

prejudice n.偏见,成见 premier n.首相,总理 preparation n.准备

prepare vt.准备,预备,调制,配制 prescription n.处方,药方

present a.出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品 vt.呈奉,奉送

presentation n.演示,演出 preserve

v.保护,保留,保存 president n.总统;主席

press vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社 pressure n.压迫,压力,压强

printing n.印刷,印刷术)prison n.监狱 prisoner n.囚犯 private a.私人的

privilege n.特权,特殊待遇 prize n.奖赏,奖品

probably ad.很可能,大概 problem n.问题,难题

procedure n.程序,手续,待遇 process n./ v.过程,加工,处理 produce vt.生产;制造 product n.产品,制品 production n.生产;制造

profession

n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)professor n.教授 profit n.利润,收益

programme(美program)n.节目;项目 progress n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行 prohibit v.禁止 project n.工程

promise n.& vi.答应,允诺 promote v.促进,推动,促销,晋升 pronounce vt.发音 pronunciation n.发音

proper a.恰当的,合适的 properly ad.适当地 protect vt.保护 protection n.保护

proud a.自豪的;骄傲的 prove vt.证明 provide vt.提供 province n.省

psychology n.心理学 pub n.酒店,酒吧

public a.公共,公众的 n.公众(publicly ad.当众;公开地)publish vt.出版,发行

pull v.拉,拖 n.拉力,引力 pulse n.脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动

pump vt.用泵抽水 punctual a.准时的

punctuation n.标点符号 punish v.惩罚,处罚 punishment n.惩罚 pupil n.(小)学生 purchase v.购买,采购 pure a.纯的, 不掺杂的

quality n.质量,性质 quantity n.数量

quarrel vi.争吵,吵架

quarter n.四分之一,一刻钟 queen n.皇后,女王

question vt.询问 n.问题 questionnaire n.调查表,问卷

queue n.队列;长队;辫子vt.将…梳成辫子;使…排队vi.排队;排队等候 quick a.快;敏捷的;急剧的ad.快地;敏捷地;急剧地

quiet a.安静的;寂静的 quilt n.被子;被状物 quit v.离任,离校,戒掉 quite ad.完全,十分 quiz n.测验,小型考试

R

rabbit n.兔,家兔 race n.种族,民族

v.竞赛,比赛 n.赛跑,竞赛

racial a.种族的

radiation n.放射,放射物 radio n.无线电,收音机 radioactive a.放射性的 radium n.镭

rag n.破布,抹布

rail n.铁轨;扶手;横杆;围栏 railway n.铁路;铁道 rain n.雨,雨水 vi.下雨 rainbow n.虹,彩虹 raincoat n.雨衣

rainfall n.一场雨; 降雨量 rainy a.下雨的;多雨的 raise vt.使升高; 饲养

random a.[数] 随机的;任意的;胡乱的range n.范围;幅度;排;山脉 vt.漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动vi.(在...内)变动;平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到

rank n.职衔,军衔 rapid a.快的,迅速的 rare a.罕见的,稀有的 rat n.老鼠

rate n./ v.率,评估,评价 rather ad.相当,宁可

raw a.生的,未煮过的,未加工的(raw material 原料)ray n.光辉,光线

razor n.剃须刀

reach v.到达,伸手(脚)够到

react v.回应,过敏,起物理,化学反应 relay n.接力,接替人,中转v.接替,补充;转运

relevant a.紧密相关,有意义的 rich a.富裕的,有钱的

rid(rid, rid / ridded, ridded)vt.使摆脱 riddle n.谜(语)read(read, read)v.读;朗读 reading n.阅读;朗读 ready a.准备好的

real a.真实的,确实的

realise(美realize)vt.认识到,实现 reality n.现实

really ad.真正地;到底;确实 reason vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因 reasonable a.合乎情理的 rebuild vt.重建 receipt n.收据

receive v.收到,得到 receiver n.电话听筒; 接收器;接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者 recent a.近来的,最近的 reception n.接待 receptionist n.接待员 recipe n.烹饪法,食谱 recite v.背诵

recognise(美recognize)vt.认出 recommend v.推荐

record n.记录;唱片v.录制,记录 recorder n.录音机 recover vi.痊愈;恢复 recreation n.娱乐,消遣

rectangle n.& a.长方形,长方形的 recycle vt.回收;再循环 red n.红色 a.红色的 reduce vt.减少,缩减

refer vi.谈到,提到,涉及,有关,查阅;参考vt.涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于referee n.裁判,仲裁,调解员 reference n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询 reflect v.反映,反射

reform v./ n.改革,改进,改良 refresh v.使恢复精力,提醒 refrigerator n.冰箱

refuse vi.拒绝,不愿(refusal n.拒绝)

regard v.把…看作 注重,考虑;看待;尊敬; n.注意;尊重;凝视 regards n.问候,致意

regardless a.不顾,不加理会 register n.登记簿,花名册,注册员v.登记,注册

regret n.遗憾;抱歉;悲叹 vi.感到后悔;感到抱歉 vt.后悔;惋惜;哀悼 regular a.定期的;有规律的;合格的;整齐的;普通的

regulation n.规则,规章

reject v.拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃

relate vt.叙述;使…有联系 vi.涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系 relation n.关系; 亲属 relationship n.关系 relative n.亲属,亲戚 relax v.(使)放松,轻松

reliable a.可信赖的,可依靠的 relief n.轻松,解脱,缓和,救济 religion n.宗教 religious a.宗教的 rely v.依赖,依靠

remain vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是 remark n.陈述;话;议论 remember v.记得,想起

remind

vt.提醒,使记起 ~ sb of sth remote a.偏远的,偏僻的

remove vt.移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)rent n.租金 vt.出租;租用;租借 vi.租;出租

repair n.& vt.修理;修补 repairs n.修理工作

repeat vt.重说,重做 replace vt.取代

reply n.回答,答复 to report n.& v.报道,报告

reporter n.记者,新闻通讯员 represent vt.代表

representative n.代表,典型人物 republic n.共和国

reputation n.名声,名誉 request n.请求,要求的事物 require vt.需求;要求

requirement n.需要; 要求; 必要的条件

rescue vt.营救,援救 research n.研究,调查

resemble v.(不用进行时)像,看起来像

reservation n.预定

reserve n.& v.储备;预定 resign v.辞职

resist v.抵抗;挡开

respect vt.& n.尊敬,尊重 respond v.回答,回应,作出反应 responsibility n.责任,负责 rest n.休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物)vi.休息,歇息

restaurant n.饭馆, 饭店 restriction n.限制,约束 result n.结果,效果

retell vt.重讲,重复,复述 retire v.退休 return v.归还

review vt.重新调查; 回顾; 复习n.复查;复习;评论

reviewer n.评论者;书评家 revision n.复习,温习revolution n.革命,变革 reward n.n.[劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢(vt.[劳经] 奖励;奖赏)

rewind v.回转(磁带等)rhyme n./ v.押韵 rice n.稻米;米饭

ridiculous a.荒谬的,愚蠢的;可笑的 ride(rode, ridden)v.骑马/自行车;乘车 n.乘车旅行

right n.权利 a.对,正确的ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地 a.右,右边的

rigid a.死板的,僵硬的,固执的

ring(rang, rung)v.(钟、铃等)响;打电话 n.电话,铃声 n.环形物(环、圈、戒指等)

ripe a.成熟的,熟的 ripen v.成熟

rise(rose, risen)vi.上升,上涨 risk n./ v.危险,风险,冒险 river n.江;河;水道;巨流 road n.路,道路 roast v.烤(肉)rob v.抢夺,抢劫 robot n.机器人

rock n.岩石,大石头vt.摇,摇晃 rocket n.火箭 role n.角色

roll v.滚动, 打滚 n.面包圈,小圆面包;卷状物

roof n.屋顶,顶部

room n.房间,室;空间;地方 rooster n.(美)公鸡

root n.根,根源,起源 rope n.绳,索 rose n.玫瑰花 rot vi.烂; 腐败

rough a.粗糙的,粗略的

round ad.转过来 prep.环绕一周,围着 a圆的;球形的

roundabout a.绕道的,不直接的; n.转盘路

routine n.日常工作;例行公事(a.日常的;例行的)

row n.(一)排,(一)行 v.划船 royal a.皇家的,王室的,国/女王的 rubber n.橡胶; 合成橡胶 rubbish n.垃圾; 废物 rude a.无理的, 粗鲁的 rugby n.(英)橄榄球 ruin vt.(使)毁坏;(使)毁灭 n.(复)废墟;遗迹

rule n.规则,规定 vt.统治,支配 ruler n.统治者;直尺 run(ran, run)vi.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色 rush vi.冲,奔跑 S

sacred a.神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的 sacrifice vt.牺牲

sad a.(使人)悲伤的 sadness n.悲哀,忧伤

safe a.安全的(n.保险柜)safety n.安全,保险

sail n.航行;帆,篷; v.航行,开航

sailor n.水手,海员

salad n.色拉(西餐中的一种菜)salary n.薪金,薪水 sale n.卖,出售 salesgirl n.女售货员 salesman/woman

(pl salesmen/women)n n.男售货员 /n.secret n.秘密;秘诀;机密a.秘密的;机密的

secretary n.秘书;书记 section n.段,部分,部门 secure a.安心的,有把握的,牢*的 security n.安全,平安

see(saw, seen)vt.看见;领会;拜会 shave(shaved, shaved 或 shaven)v.刮(脸/胡子)

shaver n.电动剃须刀 she pron.她

sheep(复sheep)n.绵羊;羊皮;驯服者 sheet n.薄片,纸张;薄板;床单 shelf(复 shelves)n.架子;搁板;礁;陆女售货员 salt n.盐

salty a.盐的,咸的,含盐的 salute v.& n.敬礼

same n.同样的事a同样的,同一 sand n.沙,沙子

sandwich n.三明治(夹心面包片)satellite n.卫星 satisfaction n.满意

satisfy vt.满足,使满意

saucer n.茶碟,茶托,小圆盘 sausage n.香肠,腊肠

savage n.野蛮人,未开化的人 save vt.救,挽救,节省 say(said, said)vt.说,讲 saying n.说,俗话,谚语 scan v.略读,浏览,扫描 scar n.伤疤,伤痕

scare v.使害怕,使恐惧 scarf n.领巾,围巾

scene n.场面;情景;景象;事件(戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景 scenery n.风景,景色,风光 sceptical(AmE skeptical)a.怀疑的

schedule n.工作计划,日程安排 v.安排时间,预定 scholar n.学者

scholarship n.奖学金 school n.学校 schoolbag n.书包

schoolmate n.同校同学 science n.科学,自然科学 scientific a.科学的 scientist n.科学家 scissors n.剪刀,剪子 scold vt.责骂

score n.得分,分数;二十vi.得分;记分;刻痕

scores n.许多,很多

scratch v./ n.划破,划痕,划伤 scream n.尖叫

screen n.幕,荧光屏 sculpture n.雕塑(术),雕刻,雕像 sea n.海,海洋 seagull n.海鸥 seal n.海豹

search n.& v.搜寻,搜查 seashell n.海贝 seaside n.海滨 season n.季;季节 seat n.座位,座

seaweed n.海草,海藻,海带 second n.秒 num.第二a.第二的

seed n.种子

seek(sought, sought)vt.vi.寻求;寻找;探索;搜索

seem v.似乎,好像 seize vt.抓住(时机等)seldom ad.很少,不常

select vt.选择,挑选,选拔 self n.自己,自我,自身 selfish a.自私的

sell(sold, sold)v.卖,售 semicircle n.半圆

seminar n 研讨会,研讨班,讲座

send(sent, sent)v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄 senior a.年长的,资深的,高年级的n.上级,长辈,高年级生 sense n.感觉,意识

sensitive a.体贴的,善解人意的 sentence n.句子

separate v.使分开,使分离a单独的,分开的

separately ad.单独地,各自地 separation n.分离,隔离

serious a.严肃的,严重的,认真的 servant n.仆人,佣人

serve vt.招待(顾客等),服务 service n.服务

session n.一场,一节,一段时间 set(set, set)vt.释放,安置 n.装备,设备 settle vi.安家,定居 settlement n.新拓居地;(美)部落,村落

settler n.移居者,开拓者

several pron.几个,数个 a.若干 severe a.极为恶劣,十分严重的

sew(sewed, sewn 或sewed)vi.缝, 缝制;缝补;缝纫

sex n.性,性别

shabby a.破旧,破烂,衣衫褴褛的 shade n.阴凉处,树荫处 shadow n.影子, 阴影

shake(shook, shak en)v.(使)动摇,震动

shall(should)modal v 将要,会;…好吗?

shallow a.浅的,不深的,肤浅的 shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧

shape n.形状,外形 v.使成型,塑造 share vt.分享,共同使用 shark n.鲨鱼

sharp a.锋利的,尖的

sharpen v.(使)变锐利,削尖

sharpener n.削尖用的器具(pencil-sharpener 转笔刀)

shelter n.庇护;避难所;遮盖物 shine n.光泽;光彩;阳光;晴天;光(亮)shine(shone, shone 或-d,-d)v.发光;照耀 ship n.船,轮船 vi.用船装运 shirt n.男衬衫 shock vt.使震惊 shoe n.鞋

shoot(shot, shot)vt.射击,射中,发射 n.嫩枝;苗;芽

shop vi.买东西 n.商店,车间(shop assistant(英)售货员)

shopkeeper n.店主,零售商人 shopping n.买东西 shore n.滨,岸 short a.短的;矮的

shortcoming n.缺点,短处 shortly ad.不久

shorts n.短裤;运动短裤

shot n.射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹

should modal v 应当,应该,会(shall的过去时态)

shoulder n.肩膀,(道路的)路肩 shout n.& v.喊,高声呼喊

show(showed, shown 或 showed)v.给…看,出示,显示 n.展示,展览(会);演出 shower n.阵雨;淋浴

shrink(shrank, shrunk / shrunk, shrunken)v.缩小,收缩,减少

shut(shut, shut)v./ n.关上,封闭;禁闭; shuttle n.航天飞机;穿梭;梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等 shy a.害羞的

sick a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐 sickness n.疾病

side n.边,旁边,面,侧面 sideroad(AmE sidewalk)n.人行道

sideways ad.斜向一边的(sideway n.岔路,旁路)

sigh vi.叹息;叹气n.叹息,叹气 sight n.情景,风景;视力 sightseeing n.游览,观光 signal n.信号,暗号 signature n.签名

significance n.重要性,意义 silence n.安静,沉默

silent a.无声的,无对话的 silk n.(蚕)丝,丝织品 silly a.傻的,愚蠢的 silver n.银

similar a.相似的,像

simple a.简单的,简易的(simply ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确)simplify v.使简化,使简易

since ad.从那时以来 conj.从…以来,…以后,由于 prep.从…以来 sincerely ad.真诚地

sing(sang, sung)v.唱,唱歌 single a.单一的,单个的

sink(sank, sunk)vi.下沉;消沉n.洗涤槽;污水槽 sir n.先生;(用于姓名前)爵士;阁下;(中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生;老师 so ad.如此,这么;非常;同样 conj.因此,所以

soap n.肥皂

sob n.& v.抽泣,啜泣 soccer n.英式足球

social a.社会的;社交的 socialism n.社会主义 socialist a.社会主义的 society n.社会 sock n.短袜

socket n.(电源)插座 spell vt.拼写

spelling n.拼写,拼读

spend(spent, spent)v.度过;花费 spin v.& n.纺,旋转 spirit n.精神

spiritual a.精神的; 心灵的 spit v.吐唾沫;吐痰

splendid a.灿烂的,辉煌的;极好的 split v.撕开;切开 spoken a.口语的

spokesman/woman(pl spokesmen/women)n sister n.姐;妹 sit(sat, sat)vi.坐

situation n.形势,情况 size n.尺寸,大小 skate vi.溜冰,滑冰

skateboard n.冰鞋,滑板 ski n.& vi.滑雪板;滑雪

skilful a.(英)熟练的;灵巧的;技术好的(等于skillful)

skill n.技能,技巧(skilled a.熟练的;有技能的)

skin n.皮,皮肤;兽皮

skip n.跳跃;跳读 vt.跳过;遗漏 vi.跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读

(skipping rope(跳绳用)绳)skirt n.女裙 sky n.天;天空 skyscraper n.摩天楼 slave n.奴隶

slavery n.奴隶制度 sleep n.睡觉

sleep(slept, slept)vi.睡觉

sleepy a.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的 sleeve n.袖子,袖套

slice n.片,切面(薄)片

slide n.幻灯片,滑道 v.滑行,滑动 slight a.轻微的,细小的 slim a.苗条的,纤细的 slip n.片,条,纸片,纸条 slow ad.慢慢地,缓慢地 small a.小的,少的

smart a.灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的

smell(smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed)v.嗅,闻到;发气味

n.气味(smelly a.有臭味的,发出臭味的)

smile n.& v.微笑

smog n.烟雾(= smoke + fog)smoke n.烟 v.冒烟;吸烟(smoke-free a.非吸烟的,无烟的smoking n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟)

smoker n.吸烟者

smooth a.光滑的;平坦的

snake n.蛇v.蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进

sneaker n.(复)轻便运动鞋(美)sneeze v.打喷嚏

sniff v.抽鼻子(哭,患感冒时)snow n.雪 vi.下雪

snowy a.雪(白)的;下雪的;多雪的

sofa n.(长)沙发 soft a.软的,柔和的 software n.软件 soil n.土壤,土地 solar a.太阳的

soldier n.士兵,战士

solid a.结实的,固体的 n.固体 some a.一些,若干;有些;某一pron.若干,一些

somebody pron.某人;有人;

somehow ad 总得,不知怎么地,不知何故; 以某种方法;莫名其妙地 someone pron.某一个人 something pron.某事;某物 sometimes ad.有时 somewhere ad.在某处 son n.儿子

song n.歌唱;歌曲

soon ad.不久,很快,一会儿 sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛

sorry a.对不起,抱歉;难过的

sort vt.把…分类,拣选 n.种类,类别 soul n.灵魂;心灵;气魄

sound vi.听起来,发出声音n.声音 soup n.汤

sour a.酸的,馊的 south a.南(方)的;向南的;从南来的ad.在南方;向南方;自南方n.南;南方;南风;南部

southeast n.东南

southern a.南部的,南方的 southwest n.西南

souvenir n.旅游纪念品,纪念物 sow(sowed, sown 或-ed)vt.播种 space n.空间

spaceship n.宇宙飞船

spade n.铲子;纸牌中的黑桃 spare a.空闲,多余的,剩余的 sparrow n.麻雀,雀型鸟类

speak(spoke, spoken)v.说,讲;谈话; speaker n.演讲人,演说家;扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人 spear n.矛,枪,梭镖 special a.特别的,专门的

specialist n.(医学)专家,专科医生;专业人员

specific a.明确的,具体的,独特的 speech n.演讲

speed n.速度 v.(使)加速

发言人

sponsor n.赞助者,赞助商 spoon n.匙, 调羹

spoonful n.一匙(的量)

sport n.体育运动,锻炼;(复)运动会 spot n.斑点,污点;场所,地点 v.沾上污渍,弄脏

spray n./ v.水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒 spread v.延伸; 展开

spring n.春天,春季 n.泉水,泉 spy n.密探,间谍 v.侦探,刺探

square n.广场 a.平方的;方形的 squeeze n.挤压,捏,塞 squid n.鱿鱼 squirrel n.松鼠

stable a.稳固的,牢固的 stadium n.(露天)体育场 staff n.全体职工(雇员)stage n.舞台;阶段

stain n.污点,污渍,染色剂 stainless a.无污点的 stainless steel 不锈钢 stair n.楼梯 stamp n.邮票

stand(stood, stood)v.站;立;坐落;经受;忍受 n.立场;地位;台;坛;摊 standard n.& a.标准(的)star n.星,恒星 stare vi.盯,凝视

start v.开始,着手;出发 starvation n.饥饿; 饿死 starve vi.饿死;挨饿;渴望vt.使饿死;使挨饿

state n.状态; 情形;国家,(美国)州 station n.站,所,车站;电台 statement n.声明,陈诉,说法

statesman/ woman(pl.statesmen/ women)n.政治家

statistics n.统计数字/资料;统计学 statue n.n.雕像,塑像

status n.n.地位;状态;情形;重要身份

stay n.& vi.停留,逗留,呆;坚持;暂住;停下

steady a.稳固的;平稳的 steak n.牛排,肉排,鱼排 steal(stole, stolen)vt.偷, 窃取 steam n.汽,水蒸气 steel n.钢,钢铁

steep a.险峻的; 陡峭的

step n.脚步,台阶,梯级 vi.走,跨步

steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员

stewardess n.女乘务员,空中小姐

stick(stuck, stuck)vi.粘住,钉住;坚持n.木棒(棍),枝条

still a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还 stocking n.长统袜 stomach n.胃,胃部 stone n.石头,石料 stop n.停;(停车)站 v.停,停止,阻止

storage n.贮藏; 储存

store n.商店 vt.储藏,存储 storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨 story n.故事,小说

stout a.肥壮的,厚实牢固的

stove n.(供烹饪用的)火/煤/电炉 straight a.一直的,直的 ad.一直地,直地

straightforward a./ ad.简单的,坦率的 strait n.海峡

strange a.奇怪,奇特的,陌生的 stranger n.陌生人,外人 straw n.稻草

strawberry n.草莓 stream n.小河;溪流 street n.街,街道

strength n.力量,力气 strengthen vt.加强,增强

stress n.精神压力,心理负担 v.强调,重读

strict a.严格的,严密的

strike(struck, struck /stricken)n.罢工;打击;殴打vi.打,打击;罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透vt.打,击;罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达 string n.细绳,线,带

strong a.强(壮)的;强烈的;坚强的 struggle vt.使劲移动;尽力使得 vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎(n.努力,奋斗;竞争)stubborn a.固执的,倔强的 student n.学生

studio n.工作室,演播室 study v.学习;研究 n.书房 stupid a.愚蠢的,笨的 style n.方式,作风,款式

subject n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体(a.隶属的;受支配的; vt.使隶属;使服从;使受到)subjective a.主观的

submit v.提交,呈递(文件,建议等)subscribe v.订阅,订购(报刊等)substitute v.代替,取代 succeed vi.成功 success n.成功

successful a.成功的,有成就的

such ad.那么 pron.(泛指)人,事物a.这样的,那样的

suck vt.吸吮 sudden a.突然的 suffer vi.受苦,遭受 suffering n.痛苦,苦难 sugar n.糖

suggest vt.建议,提议 suggestion n.建议

suit vt.适合 n.一套(衣服)suitable a.合适的,适宜的 suitcase n.(旅行用)小提箱,衣箱

suite n.套房;一套物件;随员;[计]一组程序;[音]组曲

summary n.摘要,概要 summer n.夏天,夏季 sun n.太阳,阳光 sunburnt a.晒黑的 sunlight n.日光,阳光

sunny a.晴朗的;阳光充足的 sunshine n.阳光

super a.顶好的,超级的 superb a.卓越的,质量极高的

superior

a.更胜一筹的 n.上级,上司 supermarket n.超级市场 supper n.晚餐,晚饭

supply vt.& n.供给,供应 support vt.& n.支持,赞助 suppose vt.猜想,假定,料想 supreme a.至高无上的,最高的

sure a.确信,肯定 ad.(口语)的确,一定,当然

surface n.表面

surgeon n.外科医生 surplus n.过剩,剩余

surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异 n.惊奇,诧异

surround vt.围绕;包围 surrounding a.周围的 survival n.存活,幸存

survive v.生存,存活,幸免于难 suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人vi.怀疑;猜想 vt.怀疑;猜想

Suspension

n.暂令停职;暂停;中止; 悬浮;

swallow

vt.吞下;咽下 swap v.交换(东西)

swear(swore, sworn)v.咒骂.,诅咒 sweat n.汗,汗水

sweater n.厚运动衫,毛衣  sweep(swept,swept)v.扫除,扫

sweet n.甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香a.甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的

swell(swelled, swollen)v.肿胀 swift a.快的,迅速的 swim n.游泳,游

swim(swam, swum)vi.游泳,游(swimming n.游泳)

swing vt.挥舞,摆动 n.秋千 switch v./ n.开关,转换,改变 sword n.剑,刀 symbol n.象征

sympathy n.同情 symphony n.交响乐 symptom n.症状

system n.体系;系统

systematic a.系统的,有条理的T

table n.桌子,表格 table tennis n.乒乓球

tablet n.药片;碑;写字板;小块;平板电脑

tail n.(动物的)尾巴 tailor n.裁缝

take(took, taken)vt.拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费

tale n.故事, 传说 talent n.天才,天赋

talk n.& v.谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈 tall a.高的

tank n.储水容量;坦克 tap n.(自来水煤气等的)龙头 tape n.磁带;录音带

target n./ v.目标,把…作为攻击目标 task n.任务, 工作

taste n.品尝, 尝味;味道 vt.品尝, 尝味

tasteless a.无滋味的 tasty a.味道好的

tax n.税,税款(tax-free a.免税的)taxi n.出租汽车 taxpayer n.纳税人 tea n.茶;茶叶 

teach(taught,taught)v.教书,教 teacher n.教师,教员 team n.队,组

teamwork n.合作,协同工作 teapot n.茶壶

tear n.眼泪 v.扯破, 撕开 tease v.取笑,戏弄,寻开心 technical a.技术的,工艺的 technique n.技术;技巧,方法 technology n.技术

teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年 telephone v.打电话 n.电话 telescope n.望远镜 television n.电视

tell(told, told)vt.告诉,讲述,吩咐 temperature n.温度 temple n.庙宇,寺院

temporary a.短暂的,暂时的

tend v.往往会,常常就,倾向,趋于 tendency n.倾向,偏好,性情 tennis n.网球 ten num.十

tense a.心烦意乱的,紧张的 tension n.紧张局势,矛盾 tent n.帐篷

tentative a.不确定的,踌躇的 term n.学期;术语;条款;项

terminal a.(火车汽车飞机)终点站 terrible a.可怕的;糟糕的

terrify vt.使人感到恐怖 terror n.恐惧,惊恐

test vt.& n.测试, 考查,试验 text n.文本,课文

textbook n.课本,教科书 than conj.比

thank vt.感谢,致谢,道谢n.(复)感谢,谢意

thankful a.感谢的,感激的 that a.& pron.那,那个conj.那,那个(引导宾语从句等)ad.那么,那样 the art.这(那)些(用于特指)theatre(美theater)n.剧场,戏院 time n.时间;时期;钟点,次,回 vt.测定…的时间,记录…的时间 timetable n.时间表;(学校)课表 tin n.(英)罐头,听头 tiny a.极小的,微小的

tip n.& v.顶端,尖端;建议,提示(给)小费

tire vi.使疲劳

tired a.疲劳的,累的 tiresome a.令人厌倦的

tissue n.(人,动植物的)组织,纸巾 title n.标题,题目

to prep.(动词不定式符号,无词义);transform v.使改变形态,使改观 translate vt.翻译

translation n.翻译;译文 translator n.翻译家,译者 transparent a.透明的,清澈的 transport n.& vt.运输

trap n.陷阱 vt.使陷入困境 travel n.& vi.旅行 traveler n.旅行者

treasure n.金银财宝, 财富 treat vt.对待,看待 treatment n.治疗,疗法 tree n.树

theft n.盗窃案

their pron.他(她,它)们的 theirs pron.他(她,它)们的 them pron.他/她/它们(宾格)theme n.主题

themselves pron.他/她/它们自己 then ad.当时,那时,然后,那么 theoretical a.理论的 theory n.理论

there int.那!你瞧(表示引起注意)ad.在那里,往那里;

therefore ad.因此,所以 thermos n.热水瓶 these a.& pron.这些

they pron.他(她)们;它们 thick a.厚的

thief(复thieves)n.窃贼, 小偷 thin a.薄的;瘦的;稀的

thing n.东西;(复)物品,用品;事情 think(thought, thought)v.想;认为;考虑 thinking n.思索;见解;想法

thirst n.渴; 口渴

(thirsty a.渴)this a.& pron.这,这个 thorough a.彻底的 those a.& pron.那些

though conj.虽然,可是 thought n.思考,思想;念头 thread n.线

thrill n./ v.兴奋,激动 thriller n.惊险小说 throat n.喉咙

through prep.穿(通)过;从始至终ad.穿(通)过;自始至终,全部

throughout prep.遍及,贯穿 throw(threw,thrown)v.投,掷,扔 thunder n.& v.雷声,打雷

thunderstorm n.雷电交加暴风雨 thus ad.这样;因而 tick vt.作记号 ticket n.票;卷

tidy a.整洁的,干净的 vt.弄整洁,弄干净

tie vt.(用绳,线)系,拴,扎n.领带,绳子,结;关系 tiger n.老虎 tight a.紧的

till conj.& prep.直到,直到…为止

(表接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到; toast v./ n.烤

tobacco n.烟草,烟叶

today ad.& n.今天;现在,当前 together ad.一起,共同 toilet n.厕所 Tokyo n.东京

tolerate v.容许,允许,忍受 tomato n.西红柿,番茄 tomb n.坟墓

tomorrow ad.& n.明天 ton n.(重量单位)吨 tongue n.舌,舌头

tonight ad.& n.今晚,今夜 too ad.也,还,又,太,过分,很,非常 tool n.工具,器具 tooth(复 teeth)n.牙齿 toothache n.牙痛 toothbrush n.牙刷 toothpaste n.牙膏

top n.顶部,(物体的)上面 topic n.题目,话题 tortoise n.乌龟

total a.总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n.合计,总计 v.合计为

totally ad.总合地,完全地 touch vt.触摸,接触

tough a.坚硬的;强硬的;粗暴的;棘手的

tour n.参观, 观光, 旅行 tourism n.旅游业;观光 tourist n.旅行者,观光者 tournament n.锦标赛,联赛 toward(s)prep.向,朝,对于 towel n.毛巾 tower n.塔

town n.城镇,城 toy n.玩具, 玩物 track n.轨道;田径 tractor n.拖拉机

trade n.贸易 vt.用…进行交换 tradition n.传统,风俗

traditional a.传统的,风俗的 traffic n.交通,来往车辆 train n.火车 v.培训,训练 training n.培训 tram n.有轨电车

tremble v.颤抖

trend n.趋势,倾向,动态 trial n.审判;试验;试用 triangle n.& adj.三角形;三角形的 trick n.诡计,把戏 trip n.旅行,旅程 trolleybus n.无轨电车

troop n.部队vi.成群结队地走

trouble vt.使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦

troublesome a.令人烦恼, 讨厌 trousers n.裤子,长裤 truck n.卡车, 运货车;车皮 v.用货车运 true a.真的,真实的;忠诚的 truly ad.真正地,真实地 trunk n.树干;大箱子 trust vt.相信,信任,信赖 truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际 try v.试,试图,努力 T-shirt n.T恤衫 tube n.管,管状物 tune n.曲调,曲子 turkey n.火鸡

turn v.翻转,转变,转弯 n.轮流,顺序

turning n.拐弯处,拐角处

tutor n.家庭教师,私人教师,导师 TV(缩)= television n.电视机 twice ad.两次;两倍 twin n.双胞胎之一

twist v./ n.使弯曲,转动 type vt.打字

typewriter n.打字机

typical a.典型的,有代表性的,特有的 typhoon n.台风 typist n.打字员 tyre(美tire)n.轮胎

U

ugly a.丑陋的;难看的 umbrella n.雨伞

unable a.不能的,不能胜任的 unbearable a.难耐得,无法接受的 unbelievable a.难以置信的 uncertain a.不确定的

uncle n.叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父 uncomfortable a.令人不舒服的

unconditional a.无条件,绝对的 unconscious

a.昏迷,不省人事的

under ad.& prep.在…下面,向…下面 underground a.地下的 n.地铁 underline v.在…下划线

understand(understood, understood)v.懂得;明白;理解

undertake(undertook, undertaken)v.承担,样化

various a.各种各样的,不同的 vase n.(花)瓶;瓶饰 vast a.巨大的,广阔的

VCD = versatile compact disk n.影碟光盘

vegetable n.蔬菜

vehicle n.交通工具,车辆 ward n.保卫,看护,病房,收容所 warehouse n.仓库,货栈

warm a.暖和的,温暖的;热情的 warmth n.暖和,温暖

warn vt.警告,预先通知(warning n.警告;警报)

wash n.洗(涤)冲洗,洗剂,泼溅,洗的衣服v.洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿 从事,负责

underwear n.内衣

unemployment n.失业,失业状态 unfair a.不公平的,不公正的 unfit a.不合宜的,不相宜的 unfortunate a.不幸的 uniform n.制服

union n.联合,联盟;工会 unique a.惟一的,独一无二的 unit n.单元,单位 unite v.联合,团结

universal a.普遍的,全体的 universe n.宇宙 university n.大学

unless conj.如果不,除非 unlike prep.不像,和…不同 unrest n.不安;骚动

until prep.& conj.直到…为止 unusual a.不平常的,异常的 unwilling a.不愿意的,勉强的

up ad.向上;在上方;起来;在…以上a.上面的,向上的,上行的 prep.向(高处);向(在)…上(面)游

update v & n n.更新;现代化 vt.更新;校正,修正;使现代化 upon prep.在…上面 upper a.较高的,较上的 upset a.心烦的,苦恼的 upstairs ad.在楼上,到楼上 upward(s)ad.向上;往上 urban a.城市的,都市的 urge v.敦促,催促,力劝 urgent a.紧急的,紧迫的 use n.& vt.利用,使用,应用 used a.用过的;旧的;二手的 useful a.有用的,有益的 useless a.无用的 user n.使用者;用户

usual a.通常的,平常的(usually ad.通常,经常)

V vacation n.假期,休假

vacant a.空缺的,未被占用的 vague a.含糊的,紧迫的

vain

n.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的

valid a.有效的,合理的,有根据的 valley n.山谷, 溪谷

valuable a.值钱的,贵重的 value n.价值,益处

variety n.多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多

version n.版本,译本,说法 vertical a.垂直的,纵向的 very ad.很,非常 vest n.背心,内衣 via prep.经过(某地),通过 vice n.罪行,不道德行为 victim n.受害者,牺牲品 victory n.胜利

video n.录像,视频 videophone n.可视电话

view n.看法,见解;风景,景色 village n.村庄,乡村 villager n.村民 vinegar n.醋

violate v.违反(法律、协议等),侵犯 violence n.暴力行为 violent a.暴力的 violin n.小提琴

violinist n.提琴家,提琴手 virtue n.美德,正直的品行,德行 virus n.病毒

visa n.签证,背签

visit n.& vt.参观,访问,拜访 visitor n.访问者,参观者 visual a.视力的,视觉的

vital a.必不可少的,对…极重要的 vivid a.生动,逼真的,鲜明的 vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇表 voice n.说话声;语态 volcano n.火山 volleyball n.排球

voluntary a.自愿的,主动的

volunteer n./ v.义工,自愿者,无偿做 vote vi.选举,投票 voyage n.航行,旅行

W

wag v.摇动;摆动

wage n.工资,工钱,报酬 waist n.腰,腰部,腰围 wait vi.等,等候

waiter n.(餐厅)男服务员 waiting-room n.候诊室,候车室 waitress n.女服务员

wake(woke, woken)v.醒来,叫醒 walk n.& v.步行;散步 wall n.墙

wallet n.(放钱,证件等的)皮夹 walnut n.核桃,胡桃

wander vi.漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪 want vt.想,想要,需要,必要 war n.战争

washroom n.盥洗室 waste n.& vt.浪费 watch vt.观看,注视;当心,注意 n.手表

water n.水v.浇水 watermelon n.西瓜

wave n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪 v.挥手,挥动,波动 wax n.蜡

way n.路,路线;方式,手段 we pron.我们

web n.网,网状物 website n.网络

weak a.差的,弱的,淡的 weakness n.软弱 wealth n.财产,财富 wealthy a.富的

wear(wore, worn)v.穿,戴 weather n.天气

wedding n.婚礼,结婚 weed n.杂草,野草 week n.星期,周 weekday n.平日 weekend n.周末 weekly a.每周的 weep v.哭泣,流泪

weigh vt.称…的重量,vi 重(若干)weight n.重,重量

welcome int.n.& v.欢迎 a.受欢迎的 welfare n.幸福,福利

well(better, best)ad.好,令人满意地,完全地 a.好的,健康的 int.好吧,那么,哎呀

n.井;水井(well-known a.出名,众所周知的)

west a.(在)西;向西,从西来的 ad.在西方,向西方 n.西部;西方 western a.西方的,西部的 westwards ad.向西

wet a.湿的,潮的,多雨的 whale n.鲸

what pron.什么,怎么样 a多么,何等;什么

whatever conj.& pron.无论/不管什么 wheat n.小麦 wheel n.轮,机轮

when conj.当…的时候ad.什么时候,何时

whenever conj.每当,无论何时 where ad.在哪里;往哪里 wherever conj.无论在哪里 whether conj.是否

which pron.那(哪)一个;那(哪)一些;

这(哪)些;无论哪个(些)whichever pron.无论哪个;无论哪些 while conj.在…的时候,和…同时 n.一会儿,一段时间

whisper v.低语,私下说 whistle n.口哨,口哨声 white a.白色的 n.白色 who pron.谁 whole a.整个的

whom pron.(who的宾格)whose pron.谁的

why ad./ int.为什么,你难道不知道(表示反驳、不耐烦等)wide a.宽阔的

widespread a.分布广的,普遍的 widow n n.寡妇;孀妇 wife n.妻子

wild a.未开发的;野生的,野的 wildlife n.野生动物 will n.意志, 遗嘱

will(would)modal v.将,会(表示将来);愿意,要

willing a.乐意的; 愿意的 win(won, won)n.获胜,赢得 wind n.风 

wind(wound,wound)vt.缠,连带;蜿蜒,弯曲

window n.窗户;计算机的窗 windy a.有风的,多风的 wine n.酒

wing n.机翼,翅膀 winner n.获胜者 winter n.冬天,冬季 wipe v.擦;擦净;擦干 wire n.电线 wisdom n.智慧

wise a.聪明,英明的,有见识的

wish n.愿望,祝愿vt.希望,想要,祝愿

with prep.关于,带有,以,和,用,有 withdraw v.撤回,撤离 within prep.在…里面 without prep.没有

witness v./ n.目击者,见证人 wolf(复wolves)n.狼

woman(复women)n.妇女女人

wonder v.对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹

wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;

wood n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林 wool n.羊毛,羊绒

woollen a.羊毛的,羊毛制的 word n.词,单词;话

work n.工作,劳动,事情 vi.工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动;起作用 works n.著作,作品

worker n.工人;工作者 world n.世界

worldwide a.遍及全球的,世界范围的

worm n.软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)worn a.用坏,用旧的,疲惫的 worried a.担心的,烦恼的

worry n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰 worth a.有…的价值,值得…的 worthless a.没有价值,没有用的 worthwhile a.值得做的 worthy a.值得的

would modal v.(will过去时)将会,打算,想要,过去常常

wound vt.伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口(wounded a.受伤的)wrestle v.摔跤 wrinkle n.皱纹

wrist n.手腕,腕关节

write(wrote, written)v.写,写信;写作 wrong a.错误,不正常,有毛病的 X

X-ray n.X射线;X光 Y

yard n.码;院子;场地 yawn v.打哈欠 year n.年

yell v.叫喊,吼叫 yellow a.黄色的

yes ad.是,好,同意 yesterday n.& ad.昨天 yet ad.尚,还,仍然 yoghurt n.酸奶 you pron.你;你们 young a.年轻的

your pron.你的;你们的 yours pron.你的;你们的

yourself(pl yourselves)pron 你自己(复数 你们自己)

youth n.青春;青年

yummy a.好吃的;美味的;愉快的(n.美味的东西;令人喜爱的东西)

Z

zebra n.斑马(zebra-crossing 人行横道线(斑马线))

zero n.& num.零,零度,零点

zip v.& n.拉开(或扣上)…的拉链;拉链(zip code(美)=postcode(英)邮政区号)zipper n.拉链

zone n.区域;范围 zoo n.动物园

zoom

vi.急速上升;摄像机移动(n。缩放,变焦,超人集中营)

第二篇:2010年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解

2010年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解系列十拐形击球区高尔夫球座和球洞之间有急折路径4.Gram is a metric unit of mass.一~二○的击球区

克是米制质量单位。

6.I think fishing is more relaxing than playing golf.105.grateful ['greitfl] 更新时间:2008-03-29 点击次数: 384

我认为钓鱼比打高尔夫球更使人放松舒坦。

a.感谢的,感激的,受欢迎的 101.giraffe: [ dʒi'rɑ:f ]

7.There is golf-ball-size hail in New Jersey today.词形变化 制造商保证染发剂使用后的有效期间为三星期。

4.We won't be able to guarantee you a room for February 2nd.我们不能保证2 月2 日给您一个房间。

5.Party A will guarantee the lease right of the n.长颈鹿,鹿豹座 词形变化 复 数:gi•raffes or giraffe 形容词:gi•raff'ish 例句与用法: 1.Come and get an eyeful of this there's a giraffe in the garden!'

`快来看哪--花园里有个长颈鹿!'

2.The giraffe eats tender leaf from the tree highly.长颈鹿从高高的树上吃掉嫩树叶子。

3.The giraffe must get up at six in the morning if it wants to have its breakfast in its stomach by nine.长颈鹿得要在早上六点起来,如果它想早饭在九点钟之前到达胃里的话。

102.golf [gɔlf] n.高尔夫球 vi.打高尔夫球 词形变化 时 态:golfed, golf•ing, golfs 名 词:golf'er 常用短语 1.golf club

n.高尔夫球棍,高尔夫俱乐部 2.golf course

n.高尔夫球场 3.golf ball

n.高尔夫球 4.golf widow

n.高尔夫球迷的妻子 5.miniature golf

小小高尔夫球 6.clock golf

钟面式高尔夫球 参考例句 1.The new series of golf holidays fill a gap in the market.新的高尔夫度假系列填补了市场的一个空白。

2.You are not supposed to wear golffive grams.这个包裹重二十五克。

名 词:grate'ful•ness 副 词:grate'ful•ly 参考例句 1.We would be grateful for prompt payment of your account.如即付款无任感激.2.You are awfully kind.I shall always be grateful to you.您太好了。我将永远感激您。

3.I shall like to say how grateful I am for his information.我谨对为我提供消息表示我深切的谢意。

4.I should like to say how grateful I am for his information.我谨对他为我提供消息表示我深切的谢意。

5.We should be grateful if you would do your utmost to...如你方尽力去...不胜感激

6.She was grateful to George for all that he had done.她感激乔治所做的一切。

7.I'd be most grateful for your help.我将非常感谢您的帮助。

8.I am profoundly grateful to you all.对大家我万分感激。106.greengrocer ['gri:ngrəusə] n.蔬菜水果商,菜贩 词形变化 名 词:green'gro'cer•y 参考例句 1.The greengrocer unloaded the potatoes from the van.蔬菜水果商把土豆从车上卸下来。107.guarantee [gærən'ti:] n.担保,抵押品,保证书 vt.保证,担保 词形变化 时 态:guar•an•teed, guar•an•tee•ing, guar•an•tees 参考例句 1.The students are not guaranteed jobs when they graduate.不保证学生毕业时获得工作。

2.This method guarantees seed precisely adapted to the area.这一方法保证种子能完全适应这一地区。

3.The maker guarantees this hair dye to stay on three weeks.premises.甲方应确保出租的房屋享有出租的权利

6.Guarantee change of article or refund if unsatisfactory.包退包换。

7.Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather.蔚兰的天空并不永远保证晴朗的天气。

8.We guarantee that similar things won't happen again.我们保证不再发生类似的事件。108.guitar [gi'tɑ:] n.吉他 词形变化

名 词:gui•tar'ist 常用短语

1.steel guitar

n.夏威夷吉他 2.bass guitar

贝司吉他

3.electric guitar

电吉他,电子六弦琴 参考例句

1.The singer stood on the stage and played the guitar.歌手站在舞台上弹吉他。

2.Looked to his neglected guitar during vacation.在假期里想到了他那被遗忘的吉它

3.I pay a week for guitar lessons.我每周付5美元上吉他课。

4.My sister plays the guitar beautifully.我妹妹吉他弹得很动听。

5.He's really great at playing the guitar.他吉他弹得好极了。

6.strum chords on a guitar.用吉它弹奏曲子

7.He had his guitar strung.他(请人)将吉他装了弦。

8.I'd like to see that guitar.我想看看那把吉他。109.ham [hæm]

n.火腿,大腿,笨拙的演员 a.过火的,做作的 vt.vi.演得过火 常用短语 1.ham it up

演得过火,装腔作势,夸张

2.ham and eggs

2.pearl harbor

113.hike [haik] 2.This expression is against idiom.n.火腿蛋 n.珍珠港,偷袭 n.徒步旅行,远足,涨价,提高 这一表达方式不合乎语言习惯。

参考例句 参考例句 vi.健行,徒步旅行,扬起 3.Never too Old to Learn is an idiom.1.Tailor's Ham: used for pressing and molding 1.The storm-beaten ship at length attained the vt.使高涨,拉起 活到老学到老'是句成语。

curved areas.harbor.词形变化 4.He has a peculiar idiom.烫凳:用于熨烫和塑造弯曲部位。

那艘受到暴风雨袭击的船终于抵港。

时 态:snapped, snap•ping, snaps 他有独特的习惯用语。2.She has learned to smoke fish and ham.2.A lighthouse guides ships safely to a harbor.常用短语 117.insert [in'sə:t] 她学会了熏鱼和火腿。

灯塔指引船只安全进港。

1.hike up

vt.插入,镶补 3.He cut off two slices of ham.3.The captain steered the yacht into the harbor.v.飘起 vi.附着 他切下两片火腿。

船长将快艇驶进了港湾。

2.wage hike

n.插入 4.Hams curing in the smokehouse.4.He has harbored a dislike for me for five years.n.工资的增加,工资的提高 n.插入物 在烟熏室中熏制而成的火腿

5.This ham has too much fat on it.这火腿肥肉太多.6.She bought a packet of shaved ham.她买了一包切成薄片的火腿。

7.The smell of frying ham hit me as I opened the door.我一开门就闻到一股煎火腿的香味。

8.We have a bowl of very salty pea and ham soup.我们喝了一碗非常咸的豌豆火腿汤。110.hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n.肉饼,汉堡 常用短语 1.hamburger steak

汉堡牛排,(绞碎牛肉加佐料的)油炸肉饼 参考例句 1.Peter can eat hamburgers at the rate of one per minute.彼得可以以一分钟一个的速度吃汉堡。

2.He goes there to drink a soda and eat a hamburger.他到那里喝一瓶汽水和吃一块汉堡面包

3.The guests consumed over 100 hamburgers.客人们吃掉了200多个汉堡包。

4.She has a hamburger and a portion of chip.她吃了一个汉堡包和一份炸薯条。

5.The hamburgers on the grill are Burning up.烤架上的汉堡烧焦了。

6.A hamburger topped with melted cheese.干酪汉堡包在上面加有溶化了的干酪的汉堡包 7.A hamburger patty;a peppermint patty.牛肉肉末饼;薄荷饼

111.harbor ['hɑ:bə] n.港,避难所 vt.庇护,隐藏,藏匿 vi.入港停泊,躲藏 词形变化 时 态:har•bored, har•bor•ing, har•bors 名 词:har'bor•er 常用短语 1.harbor seal

n.[动]斑海豹 五年来他一直对我怀恨在心。

5.The ship was anchored athwart at the harbor mouth.轮船横着停泊在港口里。

6.The vessel steamed into the harbor.轮船驶进了港口。

7.He harbors resentment of criticism.他对批评怀恨在心。

8.He guided the ship safely into harbor.他驾驶轮船安全入港。112.hen [hen] n.母鸡,雌鸟 词形变化 名 词:hen'nish•ness 形容词:hen'nish 副 词:hen'nish•ly 常用短语 1.hen party

n.<口>妇女的聚会 2.jungle hen

雌性原鸡 3.water hen

n.水鸡 参考例句 1.Everybody that was not invited was as mad as a wet hen.没有受到邀请的人个个都很生气。

2.The cock has brighter coloured feathers than the hen.雄鸟的羽毛比雌鸟的艳丽。

3.It usually takes three weeks to hatch a hen's eggs.孵出小鸡通常要花三个星期。

4.The sorority had a hen party for its members.妇女俱乐部为其成员举行了一次女性聚会。

5.The hen sheltered her chickens under her wings.母鸡用翅膀保护鸡雏。

6.The hen's feathers ruffled at the sight of a dog.母鸡一见到狗就羽毛直竖。

7.She was mad at her son for killing the brood hen.她因儿子宰了传种的母鸡而对他十分恼火

8.Lewis sold his hens on a rainy day.刘易斯做了亏本生意 3.tax hike

赋税增加 参考例句 1.The storm made our hike a real adventure.暴风雨使得我们的徒步旅行成了一次真正令人难忘的经历。

2.Fair-weather hiking gear.适于好天气远足的工具

3.You can hike in the mountains, In a forest or along a rive.你可以到山里、森林里或沿河边旅行。114.homeland ['həumlænd] n.本国,故国 参考例句 1.To renounce allegiance to one's homeland.放弃原国籍放弃自己的国籍 115.ice-cream ['aiskri:m] n.冰淇淋 a.乳白色的 参考例句 1.Ice cream mixed with crushed macaroons or nuts.混有碎杏仁饼或坚果的冰淇淋。

2.Mother knows how to make ice cream.母亲会做冰淇淋。

3.My father has a taste for ice cream.我父亲喜欢冰淇淋。

4.The boy's mouth watered for ice cream.那孩子因想吃冰淇淋而流口水。

5.Apple pie and ice cream would be nice.苹果派和冰淇淋就行了。

6.We sell individual portion of ice cream.我们的冰淇淋单份出售。

7.The group ganged into the ice cream parlor.那些人结伙走进了冷饮店。

8.He loves vanilla ice-cream.他喜欢香草冰淇淋。116.idiom ['idiəm] n.成语,惯用语法,方言 参考例句 1.The idiom of the French impressionists;the punk rock idiom.法国印像主义风格;疯狂摇滚乐风格

词形变化 时 态:in•sert•ed, in•sert•ing, in•serts 名 词:in•sert'er 参考例句 1.Inserted or situated above the perianth.Used of an ovary.上位的插入或位于花被之上的。用于植物的子房2.Insert the plug into the AC outlet to recharge the battery.将插头插入交流输出插座以进行充电。

3.He inserted another cigarette into a c1oisonne holder.他将又一支香烟插入景泰蓝制的烟嘴。

4.He inserted the key in the lock and opened the door.他把钥匙插入锁中打开了门。

5.They drilled boulders for inserting dynamite.他们在大石上钻孔以便装炸药。

6.In the pause he managed to insert a question.他趁谈话停顿时提出了一个问题。

7.He inserted one unscripted item in his speech.他在演讲中添了一段讲稿上没有的话。

8.They inserted an advertisement in the newspaper.他们在这家报纸上刊登一则广告。118.jaw [dʒɔ:] n.颌,颚;上下颚,口部;爪;饶舌,喋喋不休 vt.训斥,对…唠叨 vi.唠叨 词形变化 时 态:jawed, jaw•ing, jaws 形容词:jaw'less 常用短语 1.lantern jaw

n.突出的下巴 2.lower jaw

下颌 3.lumpy jaw

放线菌病 4.upper jaw

上颌,上颚 参考例句 1.He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.他的牙床和下巴肿痛。

2.Some ants have extra powerful jaws.有些蚂蚁的上下颚特别强而有力。

3.Project one's jaw in defiance.伸出下颌以示轻蔑

4.He yawned his jaws out of joint.他打呵欠打得下巴关节脱了臼。

5.To work the jaws and teeth vigorously.用力地活动嘴和牙齿

6.The shark snapped its jaws shut.鲨鱼啪嗒一声把嘴合上了.119.jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士乐,喧闹 a.爵士乐的,喧吵的

vi.演奏爵士乐,跳爵士乐 词形变化

时 态:jazzed, jazz•ing, jazz•es 名 词:jazz'er 形容词:jazz'ish 常用短语 1.cool jazz

冷漠派爵士乐 2.jazz around

v.游荡 3.jazz up

使巨有爵士乐情调;使活跃,使愉快,刺激 4.jazz band

n.爵士乐队 参考例句

1.The song has a syncopated rhythm in the jazz version.这首歌曲改编为爵士乐后采用了切分音节奏.2.The song have a syncopate rhythm in the jazz version.这首歌曲改编为爵士乐後采用了切分音节奏。

3.It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。

4.Jazz has never really turned me on.我从未对爵士乐真正产生过兴趣.5.She doesn't care much for modern jazz.她不太喜欢现代爵士乐。

6.A large unseen orchestra was playing jazz.一个观众看不到的乐队正在演奏爵士乐。

7.I 'd plump for jazz music.我喜欢选择爵士音乐。

8.I especially dislike jazz music.我特别不喜欢爵士音乐。120.kangaroo [kæŋgə'ru:] n.袋鼠 词形变化

复 数:kangaroo or kan•ga•roos 常用短语 1.kangaroo court

n.私设之法庭,非法法庭 2.rat kangaroo

鼠袋鼠

3.tree kangaroo

树袋鼠 参考例句

1.Kangaroo mostly lives in Australia.袋鼠主要生活在澳洲。

2.The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生动物。

3.A kangaroo carries its young in a pouch.大袋鼠以肚袋装小袋鼠。

4.Australia is the province of the Kangaroo.澳大利亚是袋鼠生长活动的地区。

5.Kangaroos' hind legs are enormously powerful.袋鼠的后腿非常有力。

6.An exceptionally swift kangaroo.行动极其敏捷的袋鼠

7.Australia is the province of the kangaroo.澳大利亚是袋鼠的生长地。

8.A kangaroo is an interesting animal.袋鼠是有趣的动物 121.kettle ['ketl] n.壶,水壶,水锅 常用短语

1.kettle hole

锅形陷洞,锅穴,壶穴 参考例句

1.He boiled the kettle and made the tea.他把水壶里的水烧开然后沏茶。

2.The kettle is steaming away on the stove.炉子上的水壶正在冒蒸汽。

3.An electric kettle is very handy.电水壶使用非常方便。

4.The water in the kettle had all boiled away.壶里的水完全烧干了.5.The kettle was steaming on the stove.炉子上的壶正在冒热气。

6.The kettle is operated by electricity.这水壶是电热的。

7.Some water must be boiled in a kettle.必须用水壶烧一些开水。

8.The kettle is steaming.那只茶壶在冒着蒸汽。122.lamb [læm] n.小羊,羔羊 vi.vt.生小羊 常用短语

1.paschal lamb

逾越节羔羊(指犹太人在逾越节时屠杀的用以食用的小羊),耶稣基督,(象征耶稣基督的)神羔像 2.persian lamb

n.波斯羔羊,波斯羔羊之毛皮 参考例句

1.A pet lamb makes a cross ram.蛮横的公羊是小时候宠坏的。

2.I send a card the other day.My name is Lamb Harper.几天前我送来过一张明信片。我的名字叫兰姆哈帕。

3.I sent a card the other day.My name is Lamb Harper.几天前我送来过一张明信片。我的名字叫兰姆•哈帕。

4.The ewe gave birth to only one lamb.这母羊只产了一个羊羔。

5.The little girl is as meek as a lamb.那个小姑娘像羔羊一般温顺。

6.The little girl keeps a lamb as a pet.那个小女孩养了一头羔羊作为宠物。

7.Her daughter Nancy is an ewe lamb to her.她的女儿南希是她的心肝宝贝。

8.Fur made from the pelt of a karakul lamb.卡拉库耳大尾羊羊羔的毛皮 123.lemon ['lemən] n.柠檬,柠檬树,柠檬色 词形变化

形容词:lem'on•y 常用短语

1.lemon balm

蜜蜂花

2.lemon curd

柠檬羹

3.lemon geranium

柠檬天竺葵 4.lemon grass

香茅

5.lemon juice

柠檬原汁

6.lemon mint

柠檬香蜂草 7.lemon oil

柠檬油

8.lemon peel

柠檬皮

9.lemon sole

柠檬鳎

10.lemon yellow

柠檬黄

11.water lemon

樟叶西番莲

12.lemon cheese

n.柠檬酱

13.lemon drop

n.柠檬糖

14.lemon extract

柠檬香精 参考例句

1.I do not like lemon.I 'd rather have the chocolate cake.我不爱吃柠檬饼我宁可吃巧克力饼

2.Bottled lemon juice is no good you must use the real thing.瓶装柠檬汁可不行--你得用真货.3.Oranges and lemons are citrus fruits.桔子和柠檬是柑桔属水果。

4.She put a squeeze of lemon in her drink.她在饮料中放了一点柠檬汁。

5.There is nothing as refreshing as lemon tea.什么都不如柠檬茶那样提神.6.The lemon cake is delicious.柠檬饼的味道很好

7.A scent of lemon waft up from the garden below.从下面的花园里飘来一阵柠檬香。

8.A scent of lemon wafted up from the garden below.从下面的花园里飘来一阵柠檬香。124.lemonade [lemən'eid] n.柠檬水 参考例句

1.The fresh tang of lemonade.柠檬的新鲜味道

2.The little boy is sucking lemonade through a straw.小男孩正在用麦管吸柠檬水。

3.The enterprising children opened a lemonade stand.一些有进取心的孩子摆摊卖柠檬汽水 125.lid [lid] n.盖子,眼睑

v.加盖,盖上;制止,取缔 词形变化

时 态:lid•ded, lid•ding, lids 常用短语

1.flip one's lid

发脾气,失去理智,发疯;着迷 参考例句

1.The fisherman put the lid on again.渔夫把盖子重新盖上。

2.The lid of the box has been forced in.这箱子的盖被压进去了。

3.He found in it a copper jar with a lid.他发现里面有一个有盖的铜罐。

4.Use this long bar to prise the lid off.用这个长铁棍将盖子撬开。

5.Screw the lid on tightly.exian 把盖子拧紧。

6.He screwed the lid on the jar.他把罐子的盖儿拧上去。

7.He painted the lid of the piano with absorption.他专心致志地油漆着钢琴盖。

8.Approved a new lid on corporate spending.同意对于公司支出的新限制 【医】 肺积水 9.white lung

【医】 白肺, 白色肺炎(婴儿梅毒性肺炎)参考例句

1.Cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer.mat.3.This is a 35-millimeter film with 26 exposures.他把点着的香烟从席子上捡起来。

这是二十六张装的三十五毫米底片。7.The fur collar mats when it gets wet.131.mist [mist] 毛皮领子弄湿了就会缠结起来。n.雾,迷蒙,朦胧不清 129.mess [mes] vt.使模糊,使蒙上雾 n.食堂,伙食,用膳,一份食品,混乱,乱七八糟,困境 vi.变模糊,下雾 126.literary ['litərəri] a.文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的;书本的,书本气的 词形变化

名 词:lit'er•ar'i•ness 副 词:lit'er•ar'i•ly 常用短语

1.literary criticism

n.文艺评论 参考例句

1.He made little proficiency in literary accomplishments.他在文学方面成就不多。

2.A woman with strong scholarly or literary interests.女才子对知识和文学有很强兴趣的妇女

3.The number of literary magazines accelerated.文学杂志的数目增加了。

4.That young writer is brimming with literary talent.那位年轻的作家颇富才情。

5.He is prominent in the literary world.他在文学界是杰出的。

6.Ba jin is a literary giant.巴金是一位文坛巨匠。

7.The literary genre represented by novels.以小说表出现的文学类型

8.Literary study or classical scholarship.文学研究或学术成就 127.lung [lʌŋ] n.肺,肺脏,空地 常用短语 1.iron lung

铁肺,人工呼吸器 2.black lung

煤尘肺

3.book lung

书肺

4.farmer's lung

农民肺,霉尘肺

5.heart-lung machine

n.心肺机(心脏手术时临时代替病人心肺的机器)6.black lung disease

黑肺病

7.lung cancer

肺癌

8.wet lung

肺癌已被认为与抽烟有关。

2.Quitting smoking now will reduce your risk of lung cancer.现在戒烟可减少肺癌的危险

3.The sclera was not icteric.The heart and lung was normal.巩膜无黄染.心肺正常

4.blood in phlegm can be a sign of lung cancer.痰中带血可能是肺癌的徵兆。

5.Blood in phlegm can be a sign of lung cancer.痰中带血可能是肺癌的体征。

6.He took a deep draught of air into his lungs.他深深地吸了一口气.7.Lungs and gills are specialized for breathing.肺和腮是为了适应呼吸功能而发展的。

8.She was taken to hospital with a punctured lung.她因肺部被刺破而送进了医院.128.mat [mæt] n.垫,丛,衬边

a.粗糙的,无光泽的 vi.纠缠在一起

vt.铺席于…上,使无光泽 词形变化

复 数:ma•tri•ces or ma•trix•es 常用短语 1.bath mat

n.浴室防滑垫 2.prayer mat

n.(祈祷时的)跪垫 3.sea mat

n.藻苔虫

4.welcome mat

门口的擦鞋垫 参考例句

1.The expanse of verdant grass seems like a pleasant mat.碧草如茵

2.Shake outside door mat and sweep the area beneath.抖净门外的蹭鞋垫并清扫蹭鞋垫下的地面。

3.He lay hidden by a mat of creepers.他躲在一簇攀缘植物后面。

4.A lock of matted or dung-coated wool.粪污毛块一撮蓬乱或有粪污覆盖的养毛

5.The edge of the mat is cocked up.草席边沿翘起来了。

6.He plucked the burning cigarette up from the vt.将…弄糟,妨碍,使紊乱 词形变化 时 态:messed, mess•ing, mess•es 常用短语 1.mess about

胡闹,瞎搞,乱摆弄;无所事事,鬼混;粗暴地对待 2.mess around

v.浪费时间 3.mess hall

n.食堂 4.mess kit

n.餐具 5.mess up

v.搞糟,陷入困境,粗暴地处理 6.mess jacket

n.晚礼服 7.mess of pottage

付出巨大代价得到的物质享受眼前利益 参考例句 1.The situation was a mess and had gotten all out of line.情况一团糟。

2.It will take us till dooms day to clear up all this mess.我们永远也收拾不完这堆乱七八糟的东西。

3.The party will be held in the officers' mess.聚会将在军官食堂举行。

4.They mess about in the club most of the summer.夏天的大部分时间他们都在俱乐部闲混。

5.What a mess!I cannot bring my girlfriend here.好乱!我不能带女朋友来这儿了

6.She tells him to clear up the mess he has made.她要他清理好他弄得乱七八糟的东西。

7.You'd better not mess in the affairs of others.你最好不要干涉他人的事情。

8.A puppy that still messes the floor.会弄脏地板的小狗 130.millimeter ['milimi:tə] n.毫米 常用短语 1.millimeter of mercury

毫米汞柱,毫米水银柱高 参考例句 1.The silicon chips are less than a millimeter thick.这些硅片厚度不足一毫米。

2.Micrometre: One-thousandth of a millimeter.微米:百万分之一米。

词形变化 时 态:mist•ed, mist•ing, mists 常用短语 1.frost mist

霜雾 参考例句 1.The view dissolved in mist.那景色在雾中消失了。

2.A mist arose from the lake.雾从湖上升起。

3.The windshield misted over.挡风玻璃变得模糊不清。

4.A heavy mist arose from the lake.湖面起了浓雾。

5.Early mist promises fair weather.晨雾预示好天气。

6.We watched the mists ascending from the valley below.我们看着薄雾从下面的山谷中升起.7.We watched the mists ascending from the valley.exian 我们看着薄雾从山谷升起。

8.The pilot had to make a blind landing in the mist.飞行员被迫在雾中作盲目着陆。132.moral ['mɑ:əl] n.道德,品行,寓意 a.道德的,品性端正的,良心的 词形变化 副 词:mor'al•ly 常用短语 1.moral certainty

n.接近必然的可能性,确实可靠性 2.moral philosophy

伦理学 3.moral hazard

由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险 4.moral sense

是非感 5.moral obligation

【经】 道义上的责任 参考例句 1.A source of moral or ethical judgment or pronouncement.伦理或道德判断或声明的根据.2.The moral of the story is that 'Solidarity is strength'.这个故事的教益在于'团结就是力量'。

3.She is staunch with moral integrity in her temperament.她的性情十分刚烈。

4.Children begin to learn basic morals in the kindergarten.孩子们从幼儿园开始学习基本的道德规范。

5.To stimulate or develop the mental or moral growth of.促进或开发智力或道德观念的提高.6.Moral of the story: Buy the pie and cut it in pieces.这个故事的实质是:买下馅饼并把它切成小块。

1.Occupation and job indicate a particular type of paid work.occupation和job指有报酬的某种工作.2.The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.日本占领台湾达五十一年之久。

3.We resumed our occupation of the lost territory.我们收复了失地。

4.Please write down your name and occupation here.请在这儿写下你的姓名和职业。

5.One whose occupation is journalism.千百万观众非常忠实地收看这部电视连续剧。

参考例句 4.This club is begun to seem like a soap opera.1.A contest whose outcome has been dishonestly 这个社团开始就像一出肥皂剧(般的烦杂)prearranged.5.The students will perform an opera next Friday.欺骗性比赛胜负已经预先定好的不公正比赛

这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。

2.I feel nervous about the outcome of the 6.He 's called the new genius of British opera.experiment.他正被人们称作英国歌剧的新天才。

我为那个实验结果而感到紧张不安。

7.He prefers opera to symphonic music.3.His future hangs on the outcome of their 他喜欢歌剧胜过交响乐。

discussion.8.I'm sure she's a lover of soap operas.他的前途要靠他们的讨论结果而定。

我肯定她是一位日间广播剧的爱好者。4.We'll know the outcome of the whole affair 137.oral ['ɔ:rəl] tomorrow.7.He has borne intense moral suffering for many years.他多年来忍受了极大的精神上的煎熬。

8.We have a moral obligation to provide aid to them.我们在道义上有义务给他们帮助。133.moustache ['mʌstɑ:ʃ] n.髭,小胡子,触须 常用短语

1.walrus moustache

n.海象胡子,两端下垂的胡子 参考例句

1.Gary has a moustache on his upper lip.加里上嘴唇有一撮小胡子。

2.He was sporting a moustache.他在炫耀他那一簇胡子。134.multiply ['mʌltiplai] vt.乘,使相乘;倍增 vi.增加 参考例句

1.Hot weather multiplies the bacteria in milk rapidly.炎热的天气使牛奶中的细菌迅速繁殖。

2.Efficiency would Be multiplied several times.效率将提高好几倍。

3.He learned to multiply at the age of five.他五岁学会做乘法。

4.Friendships multiply joys and divide grief.友谊可增加快乐和分担忧伤。

5.Rabbits multiply quickly.兔子繁殖很快。

6.Flies multiply enormously.苍蝇大量繁殖。

7.Four multiplied by five is twenty.五乘四得二十。

8.In a few months the guerrilla army multiplied tenfold.几个月的时间游击队的人数就增加了十倍。135.occupation [ɔkju'peiʃən] n.职业,工作;U占领,占据;U占用 参考例句 新闻工作者以新闻工作为职业的人

6.Bookkeeping is a sedentary occupation.会计是一种需要坐着工作的职业。

7.The new house is ready for occupation.新屋可以居住了。

8.He has engaged in rather shady occupation.他从事相当不明不白的职业。136.opera ['ɔpərə] n.歌剧 词形变化

复 数:o•pe•ra or o•pus•es 常用短语

1.opera house

n.歌剧院,(尤指乡间的)剧场 2.soap opera

n.肥皂剧

3.horse opera

n.<美俚>西部片(尤指反映19世纪下半叶美国西部生活的电影,电视剧等)4.comic opera

喜歌剧

5.grand opera

opera bouffe

n.滑稽歌剧, 谐歌剧 7.opera cloak

n.(观剧或宴会时用的)夜礼服斗蓬 8.opera glasses

n.(观剧用的)小型双眼望远镜 9.opera hat

n.男用礼帽 10.opera hood

n.观剧用的女头巾 参考例句

1.Most are small local operas focusing on songs and dances.多是歌舞为主的民间小戏。

2.She calls the new opera house `that hideous erection'.她把新歌剧院称作`那讨厌的庞然大物'.3.Millions of fans follow the TV soap operas devotedly.n.口试 a.口头的,口述的,口部的 常用短语 1.oral cavity

n.口腔 2.oral contraception

口服避孕药 3.oral contraceptive

n.口服避孕药 4.oral contract

口头合同,口头协议 5.oral fissure

口裂 6.oral personality

口唇人格 7.oral phase

口唇期 8.oral stage

口唇阶段 9.oral examination

【法】 口头审问, 口试 参考例句 1.Fluency in oral and written English is a major requirement.英语口、笔头流利是主要条件。

2.The doctor prescribed an oral dose of medicine.医生开了一剂口服药。

3.Oral stimulation of the clitoris or vulva.舔阴用口刺激阴蒂或外阴的行为

4.We're having an oral test in class this week.这星期我们班有一次口试。

5.The oral message was incorrectly transmitted.口信捎错了。

6.To make a scathing oral or written attack against.抨击对(某人)严厉的口头地或书面地攻击

7.I’ve practiced oral English for a long time.我练英语口语有很长的时间了。

8.Oral instruction.口头指令 138.outcome ['autkʌm] n.结果,出口,演变 此事明天就见分晓。

5.Deciding:Determining or able to determine an outcome.决定或能决定结果的.6.The outcome of the election is a foregone conclusion.选举结果已在预料之中.7.The outcome was not what he fondly expected.结果并不象他天真地希望的那样。

8.The outcome is still uncertain.结果仍不明朗.139.outgoing ['autgəuiŋ] n.外出,开支,流出 a.喜欢外出的 参考例句 1.An outgoing passenger train.即将离去的乘客列车

2.Celia is said to be outgoing.据说西莉亚很外向

3.Outgoing orders of Chinese food.中国饭菜的外带订购

4.The outgoing chairperson.即将离职的主席

5.He is lively and outgoing.他很活泼开朗。

6.He's never been an outgoing type.他可不是那种好交际的人.7.She appears quite outgoing.她好像性格开朗。

8.She's very outgoing.她很外向.140.pavement ['peivmənt] n.铺砌,铺设,铺筑;铺路石,铺石路,人行道,车道 常用短语 1.pavement artist

n.马路画家 参考例句 1.Several pedestrians had come to grief on the icy pavement.几个行人在结冰的人行道上滑倒了.2.People who park on the pavement are a public

nuisance.把汽车停在人行道上的人很讨人嫌.3.A short plump woman came waddling along the pavement.有个矮胖女子一摇一摆地沿人行道走来.4.There are trees on each side of the pavement.人行道两边有树。

5.There was litter strewn all over the pavement.人行道上到处都是扔的垃圾.6.He drove her face brutally against the pavement.邮递员总是两点钟来。

时 态:pre•served, pre•serv•ing, pre•serves 4.The postman delivered the letters promptly.名 词:pre•serv'er 邮递员投递信件很迅速。

形容词:pre•serv'a•ble 5.The postman asked me to sign for the parcel.参考例句 邮递员要我签收包裹。

1.It is difficult to preserve one's self-respect in that 6.Our dog went at the postman.job.我们的狗朝邮差扑了过去。

做那样的工作很难保持自尊.7.See if the postman has come.2.The poacher was arrested for trapping in the 去看看邮差来了没有。

game preserve.exian 8.The postman delivers letters.偷猎者因在禁猎区从事诱捕而被抓获。

147.revision [ri'viʒən]

n.修订版

n.校订,修正,修订本 词形变化

形容词:re•vi'sion•ar'y 参考例句

1.You need enough revision for the test.为了考试你需要充分的复习。

2.He matured his novel by constant revision.他不断修改自己的小说使之完善。

他残忍地把她的脸往人行道上撞。

7.I found a £ 5 note on the pavement.我在人行道上捡到了5英镑的纸币。

8.Heat waves shimmered from the pavement.热浪从道路上摇曳而起。141.pepper ['pepə] n.胡椒粉 常用短语

1.pepper pot

n.胡椒粉盒,辣味浓汤 2.green pepper

n.青椒

3.hot pepper

辣椒 hot pepper 辣椒 参考例句

1.The spice black pepper comes from an unrelated plant.香料黑胡椒则来自于另一无亲缘关系的种类。

2.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.吹笛人彼得挑选了一大堆腌胡椒。

3.The salt shaker is in Back of the pepper shaker.盐罐放在胡椒罐的后面。

4.The deer was peppered with shot all down one side.那只死鹿的半边身子都被子弹击中。

5.Pepper and mustard are hot.胡椒和芥末都是辣的.6.A dried berry of the pepper vine Piper nigrum.胡椒粒干的胡椒子胡椒属

7.There was just a hint of pepper in the soup.汤里只放了一点儿胡椒粉。

8.I bought some green peppers for the salad.我买了些青辣椒做色拉。142.postcode ['pəustkəud] n.邮递区号

143.postman ['pəustmən] n.邮递员 参考例句

1.The young postman was overly tired.这个年轻的邮差太疲倦了。

2.The dog always barks at the postman.这条狗总是对着邮差吠。

3.The postman always comes at2o'clock.邮递员送信件。144.prayer ['prɛə] n.祈祷,祈求,请求,恳求;祷文,祷告者,恳求者 常用短语 1.prayer beads

n.念珠 2.prayer book

n.祈祷书 3.prayer mat

n.(祈祷时的)跪垫 4.prayer meeting

n.祈祷会 5.prayer wheel

n.(喇嘛教用的)地藏车, 祈祷轮 6.evening prayer

n.晚祷 7.lord's prayer

主祷文,天主经 参考例句 1.The little boy gabbled his prayers and jumped into bed.那小男孩匆匆念过祷文就跳上了床。

2.She says her prayers every night before she goes to bed.她每晚就寝前念祷文。

3.The congregation bowed their heads in prayer.会众在一起低头祷告.4.Attendance at evening prayers is not compulsory.参加晚祷并非硬性规定.5.The male prayer leader in a mosque.伊玛目清真寺内作礼拜时领头的男人

6.We hope our prayers will be answered.我们希望我们的祈望会得到回应。

7.The poor woman is sighing her prayers.可怜的妇人在悲叹着祈祷。

8.Neither prayers nor curses did any good.祈祷和咒语都不会起任何作用 145.preserve [pri'zə:v] vt.保护,保持,维护,保存,保藏,维持,腌,使流传,禁猎 vi.做蜜饯,禁猎 n.蜜饯 词形变化 3.Something that honors or preserves the memory of another.纪念对另一事进行纪念或保存记忆的某事

4.He preserved his mask of solemnity even with acquaintances.他甚至和熟人交往也保持着一本正经的面孔。

5.It is the duty of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责是维护公共秩序。

6.Deep freezing is the simplest way of preserving food.深冻是保藏食品最简便的办法。

7.We must take care to preserve our national heritage.我们必须注意保护自己的民族遗产。

8.Through it all he preserved his intelligence.他的神智始终是正常的。146.religious [ri'lidʒəs] a.宗教性的,虔诚的,宗教上的 n.修道士,出家人 词形变化 复 数:religious

名 词:re•li'gious•ness 副 词:re•li'gious•ly 参考例句

1.He endured three years in prison for his religious beliefs.他因其宗教信仰而忍受3年牢狱之苦。

2.My religious beliefs don't coincide with yours.我的宗教信仰跟你的不一样。

3.unfamiliar symbols semblable to religious icons.类似宗教圣像的奇特的符号

4.Religious organizations are exempt from taxation.宗教机构被免除赋税。

5.Anthems are used in religious services.圣歌常常在宗教礼拜时演唱。

6.Teaches racial and religious tolerance.宣扬种族的和宗教的宽容

7.A heretical or unorthodox religious belief.宗教信仰异教的或非正统的宗教信仰

8.He also paints religious subjects.他也以宗教主题作画。3.a book that underwent fundamental revision.经过重大修订的一本书

4.The catalogue is under revision.目录正在修订之中。

5.Our budget needs drastic revision.我们的预算需作重大修改.6.This revision can be done with no additional charge.这样更改不需要加钱就办得到。

7.Friday afternoons are left free for revision.留出星期五下午的时间做复习.8.A revision of that dictionary has been published.那本词典的修订本已经出版。148.revolution ['revə'lu:ʃən]

n.革命,变革;旋转,运转,公转;周期 常用短语

1.green revolution

绿色革命,农业革命

2.ellipsoid of revolution

回转椭球

3.american revolution

n.美国独立战争

4.industrial revolution

n.工业革命(18世纪60年代在英国开始的)5.technological revolution

科技革命

6.english revolution

n.英国革命(指17世纪英国确立资产阶级统治的革命),光荣革命

7.french revolution

n.法国大革命

8.russian revolution

n.俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命,或泛指这两次革命)参考例句

1.Air travel has caused a revolution in our way of living.空中旅行使我们的生活方式完全变了。

2.The revolution threatened the interests of the bourgeois.这场革命威胁到这些资本家的利益。

3.Dr.Sun yat-sen was a pioneer of the democratic revolution.孙中山先生是民主革命的先驱。

4.Shrimps salad is being served today.5.Two eggs halfboiled and portuguese sausage.4.Dr.Sun Yat-sen was the forerunner of Chinese 今天供应虾仁色拉。

二个半熟水煮蛋及葡萄牙香肠。

revolution.5.I'll take both kinds of salad dressing.6.We lunched on garlic sausage and some bread.孙中山先生是中国革命的先行者。

两种色拉调料我都要。

我们午餐吃大蒜香肠肉加面包。

5.The historian explored the causes of the 6.He dressed the salad with oil and vinegar.7.I personally vote for fried sausages.revolution.他在沙拉中拌上油和醋。

我个人还是赞成炸香肠。

该历史学家探究了这次革命的根源。

7.Grandmother asked me to dish out the salad.8.The sausage began to spit in the pan.6.an irreversible momentum toward open 祖母叫我把色拉从大盘里舀给各人。

锅里香肠开始滋滋作响。revolution.8.Apple pie or fruit salad.153.schoolboy ['sku:lbɔi]/schoolgirl ['sku:lgə:l] 朝向公开革命不可逆转的势头

给我来点苹果馅饼或者水果色拉。n.男/女生,男/女学生 7.Asia was passed over by the industrial revolution.150.salesgirl ['seilzgə:l] 参考例句 n.(带挽手的)购物袋

4.shopping mall

n.大型购物中心 5.shopping list

【法】 购货车 参考例句

1.The watchmaker has a work-room at the back of his shop.这个钟表匠在他的店铺后面有个工作间.2.The little boy pressed his nose against the shop window.工业革命没有光顾亚洲。

8.Reform is China's second revolution.改革是中国的第二次革命。149.salad ['sæləd] n.凉拌菜,色拉 常用短语 1.rocket salad

芝麻菜 2.caesar salad

凯萨色拉, 西泽民凉拌菜 3.chicken salad

鸡丁沙拉, 鸡沙拉 4.corn salad

菜用结页草, 野苣(拌沙拉用)5.fruit salad

n.水果色拉 6.potato salad

马铃薯沙拉 7.salad bowl

色拉盘 8.salad cream

n.色拉酱,色拉奶油 9.salad days

n.少不更事的时期,<美俚>(创作家等的最佳时期)10.salad dressing

n.生菜食品之调味汁,色拉味调料 11.salad fork

n.生菜叉, 糕点叉 12.salad greens

色拉用绿叶蔬菜 13.salad oil

n.色拉油 14.waldorf salad

沃尔多夫色拉 参考例句 1.There is a salad of grate carrot and French dress.曾有过胡萝卜丝加法式色拉油做的色拉。

2.A salad and a piece of bread would go down well.一份色拉和一片面包倒挺配我胃口的。

3.I think I'll go for the fruit salad.我想我还是要水果色拉吧.n.女售货员 参考例句 1.We stipulate that our salesgirl must be polite to customer.我们规定售货小姐们必须礼貌待客。151.salty ['sɔ:lti] a.有盐分的,咸味浓的 词形变化 比较级:salt•i•er, salt•i•est 名 词:salt'i•ness 副 词:salt'i•ly 参考例句 1.The tear of Muslims is as salty as the others.回教徒的眼泪也和其他的人一样真挚。

2.We have a bowl of very salty pea and ham soup.我们喝了一碗非常咸的豌豆火腿汤。

3.The stew tastes salty.炖肉尝起来很咸 152.sausage ['sɔsidʒ] n.香肠,腊肠 常用短语 1.sausage roll

n.香肠卷 2.sausage balloon

圆柱形系留气球 3.blood sausage

血肠 4.liver sausage

n.肝肠 5.pork sausage

猪肉香肠 6.sausage meat

n.做香肠用的肉 参考例句 1.Pancakes with sausage and two eggs.给我一份香肠煎饼还有二个蛋。

2.We have grilled bacon and sausages.我们有熏肉和香肠。

3.The sausages are being fried.香肠正在煎着。

4.I 'll have sausage and egg for breakfast.我早餐吃香肠和鸡蛋。

1.I was a twelve-year-old schoolgirl.我当时是一个十二岁的女学生。154.sew [səu] vt.缝纫,缝合,缝 vi.缝纫 词形变化 时 态:sewed, sewn or sewed, sew•ing, sews 形容词:sew'a•ble 参考例句 1.The imported SEW reductor can be used in closed circuit.采用进口的SEW减速机作闭环系统。

2.A cloth edge that had Been lapped and sewn to make a hem.布料边缘折叠起来并缝成折边

3.This dirty deal was sewn up over drinks in the hotel bar.这笔肮脏交易是在旅馆酒吧间喝酒时谈妥的。

4.The girl had grown more skilful with the sewing-machine.那女孩已能更熟练地使用缝纫机了。

5.This sewing machine is driven by an electric motor.这台缝纫机是靠电动机启动的。

6.Hand Sewing Needles: sized from coarse to very fine.手缝针:由粗到细编号。

7.Ballpoint needles are used to sew fine knits tricots.圆头针用来缝制高档针织精编织物。

8.Solitary pursuits such as reading and sewing.独自的追求如阅读及缝制 155.shopping [ʃɔpiŋ] n.买东西,购物 词形变化 时 态:shopped, shop•ping, shops 常用短语 1.shopping center

n.购物中心,商店区 2.shopping centre

n.商店区 3.shopping bag

小男孩把鼻子紧贴在橱窗上。

3.Scores of shoppers entered the shopping mall.几十个购物者进入购物中心。

4.All sorts of lamps are available in that shop.在那家商店可买到各式各样的灯具。

5.This shop specially deals in high-grade goods.这家商店专门经营高档商品。

6.She ranged the goods neatly in the shop window.她把商品整整齐齐地排列在橱窗里。

7.The toy-shop is a fairyland for young children.玩具店就是幼儿的乐园.8.The farmers set up a farm implement repair shop.农民们创办了一个农具修理厂。156.sightseeing ['saitsi:iŋ] n.观光,游览 参考例句

1.Killed a few hours before the flight by sightseeing.在飞行前观光消磨了几个小时

2.I would like a casual hairdo for sightseeing.我要做一个适于观光的临时发型。157.simplify ['simplifai] vt.单一化,简单化 词形变化

时 态:sim•pli•fied, sim•pli•fy•ing, sim•pli•fies 名 词:sim'pli•fi'er 参考例句

1.The theory is simplified to make it easier to understand.这理论被简化以使其妹此易解。

2.a bill to simplify the Byzantine tax structure.一项简化错综复杂的财税结构的议案

3.The story has been simplified by Mr Wang.这故事已由王先生简化了。

4.This simplified block diagram is valuable.这个简化了的框图很有用

5.That will simplify matters.那样将于事情变单纯了。

6.That will simplify my task.那将简化我的工作。

7.The working process should be simplified.工作程序应该简化。

158.sleeve [sli:v] n.袖,袖子,套管 vt.缝上袖子 词形变化 时 态:sleeved, sleev•ing, sleeves 形容词:sleeve'less 常用短语 1.wind sleeve

n.(=windsock)风向袋 2.dolman sleeve

n.(女服的)蝙蝠袖 3.raglan sleeve

n.套袖 参考例句 1.Cuff:a fold used as trimming at the bottom of a sleeve.袖口:在袖子底部用作装饰的折叠部分.2.She bordered her sleeves with narrow blue bands.她给衣袖镶上细细的蓝色花边。

3.I asked my mother to sew up this rip in my sleeve.我让母亲缝上我袖子上的裂缝。

4.His elbow was poking through his torn shirt sleeve.他的手肘从衬衫的破袖子中露出来。

5.She inserted a patch in the sleeve.她给袖子打了个补丁。

6.I drew the record out of its sleeve.我从唱片套中抽出唱片。

7.Set in the sleeve of a gown.插入礼服袖子中

8.The tank filler sleeve is stuck.加油孔被堵塞了。159.sour ['sauə] a.酸的,酸臭的,发酵的,愠怒的,讨厌的,拙劣的,不毛的 vi.变酸,变乖戾,厌烦 词形变化 比较级:sour•er, sour•est 名 词:sour'ness 形容词:sour'ish 副 词:sour'ly 常用短语 1.sour grapes

n.酸葡萄 2.sour cherry

欧洲酸樱桃 3.sour dock

酸模 4.sour grass

酸模 5.sour salt

酸味盐 6.sour cream

n.酸奶油 7.sour mash

酸性糖化醪 8.sour orange

酸橙苦橙 参考例句 1.His remarks about the skating champion are sour grapes.他对那个溜冰冠军的批评是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。

2.I 'd suggest the chef 's delight: sour soup Sichuan style.我建议您点厨师的拿手菜:川式酸辣汤。

3.I hear that your sweet and sour pork is very good.我听说你们的糖醋肉很好。

4.She was soured by his indifference.她因他的冷漠而变得不快。

5.Sour grapes are made into raisins or wine.酸葡萄就做成葡萄干或葡萄酒。

6.Let me help you to some sweet and sour fish.我来帮你夹点糖醋鱼。

7.These oranges taste sour.这些橘子吃起来很酸。

8.I can taste something sour.我尝到了酸味。160.spy [spai] n.间谍,侦探,侦察 vt.侦察,找出,发现 vi.做密探,侦查 常用短语 1.spy satellite

间谍卫星 参考例句 1.The spies hatched a scheme to steal government secrets.间谍们阴谋偷盗政府的机密。

2.Soldiers were sent out to spy the enemy's line of march.士兵被派出去探查敌人的行军路线。

3.Nathan Hale was executed as a spy by the British in 1776.内森•黑尔在1776年当做间谍被英国人处死。

4.She spies out everything that goes on in the neighborhood.她暗中调查着这附近发生的一切。

5.They sent spies to discover the naked ness of the land.他们派出侦探去侦察对方的薄弱点。

6.Nixon used a slush fund to finance spying on the Democrats.尼克森用行贿基金支付监视民主党活动的款项。7.Somebody denounced him to the military police as a spy.有人向宪兵队告发他为间谍。

8.The police had planted a spy in the gang.警方在那个团伙中安插了一个坐探。161.steady [stedi] a.稳定的,不动摇的,沉着的,稳固的,坚定的,可靠的 vt.使稳定 词形变化 复 数:stead•ies 比较级:stead•i•er, stead•i•est 名 词:stead'i•ness 副 词:stead'i•ly 参考例句 1.The tower is as steady as a rock even in gale-force winds.这座塔甚至在7至10级大风里也稳如磐石。

2.Steady your camera when you press the button.按按钮时要握稳照相机。

3.The horse started off at a steady trot.那匹马快步稳健地跑了起来.4.I'd like to have a steady job.我希望有个稳定的工作。

5.Going steady is not suitable for middle school students.中学生不宜与一个固定异性约会

6.I had to put my hand on the ladder to steady it.我必须用手按住梯子使它稳住。

7.I give you my steady support.我坚决支持你。

8.Every student ought to do his part to make steady progress.每个学生都应尽本分以求平衡的进步。162.steak [steik] n.牛排,鱼排,肉排 常用短语 1.delmonico steak

牛背肉中的一块 2.flank steak

牛后腹肉排 3.hamburger steak

汉堡牛排,(绞碎牛肉加佐料的)油炸肉饼 4.minute steak

n.速烹牛排,快餐牛排 5.porterhouse steak

n.<美>上等腰肉牛排 6.round steak

n.牛之后腿肉 7.rump steak

n.臀部的牛排 8.sirloin steak

n.牛腰肉, 一块牛腰肉 9.salisbury steak

n.索尔斯伯利牛肉饼

参考例句

1.He loves beef steak.他爱吃牛排。

2.Thursday's special was steak.星期四的特色菜是牛排。

3.I had a rare beef steak.我吃了一块做得很嫩的牛排。

4.We specialize in steak.我们专做牛排。

5.I have dibs on this steak.这牛排是我预先要的(我要这块牛排)。

6.The butcher sliced off a thick steak.屠夫切下厚厚的一片肉。163.straw [strɔ:]

n.稻草,麦管,吸管,一文不值的东西,草帽 a.稻草的,稻草色的,琐碎的 词形变化

形容词:straw'y 参考例句

1.A cone-shaped pile of straw or hay.圆锥形小堆圆锥形的一堆禾秆或牧草

2.The little boy is sucking lemonade through a straw.小男孩正在用麦管吸柠檬水。

3.One of the straws or sticks used in this game.游戏棒在玩这种游戏中使用的稻草或者细木棍4.The straw mattresses are airing there.草褥子正在那里晾着。

5.The wide-brimmed straw hat shielded his face.宽边草帽遮住他的脸。

6.I sucked the juice through a straw.我用吸管吸果汁。

7.A drowning man will catch at a straw.病急乱投医。

8.A drowning man will clutch at a straw.将溺死之人连一根草也要去抓。164.strawberry ['strɔ:beri] n.草莓 常用短语

1.strawberry hemangioma

草莓样血管瘤

2.strawberry jam

草莓酱

3.strawberry tree

杨梅树

4.wild strawberry

欧洲草霉

5.strawberry ice cream

草莓冰淇淋

6.strawberry mark

n.(草莓状)红色胎记 7.strawberry tomato

(=goose-berry)茶蔗子属 8.wood strawberry

野草莓 参考例句

1.Strawberries are scarce this year.缚琴拉出刺耳声音的初学者。

2.Strawberries squash easily.草莓容易压坏。

3.Strawberry cannot be frozen.草莓不能冷冻。

4.Strawberries disagree with me.我一吃草莓就不舒服。

5.A dish of strawberries and cream is not to be despised.一盘草莓和乳酪不算很差。

6.Strawberries cost 60p a punnet.草莓60便士一小篮.7.I 'd like some strawberry icecream for my dessert.给我来点草莓冰淇淋做甜食 165.string [striŋ] n.字符串,细绳,索,带子;一串,一行,一列

v.缚,扎,穿,串起,排成一列

a string of questions 一连串问题 词形变化

时 态:strung, string•ing, strings 常用短语

1.string along

陪同,陪伴;戏弄,愚弄,欺骗 2.string out

排列开来,排开;延长,拖延 3.string up

把…挂起来;使紧张,使兴奋 4.string bean

n.青豆,菜豆 5.word string

字串

6.apron string

n.围裙带,支配,控制 7.second string

n.〈体〉替补队员,替补队 8.string quartet

n.弦乐四重奏曲, 弦乐四重奏乐团 9.string tie

n.蝶形领结 参考例句

1.Please pass me the scissors to cut this string.请递给我剪刀割断这根绳子。

2.Give me that roll of string for my kite.把我的那卷风筝线递给我。

3.Can you ravel out this piece of string?It's all in knots.你能解开这根绳子吗?上面满是结。

4.The kidnapper strangled the child with a piece of string.那个绑架者用根绳子把这小孩勒死了。

5.He fished a length of string out of his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一条绳子。

6.Those athletes were strung up before the race.那些运动员在赛跑前振奋起来了。

7.The key is hanging on a string by the door.钥匙挂在门边的一根绳子上.8.He has strung his tennis racket.他已将网球拍的弦上好了。166.super ['sju:pə] n.不重要的角色,冗员

a.上等的,特大的,特级的,极好的,十分的 词形变化

时 态:su•pered, su•per•ing, su•pers 常用短语

1.super heavyweight

n.〈摔跤〉 100以上 2.super acid

【化】 超酸 参考例句

1.Paris is a super-refined metropolis.巴黎是个极其高雅的大都会。

2.Super.Superior.Superfluous.好极了。妙极了。好过头了。

3.We had a super day at the seaside.我们在海边度过了美好的一天。167.swear [swɛə]

vt.发誓,宣誓,咒骂,使宣誓 vi.发誓,诅咒 n.诅咒,誓言 词形变化

时 态:swore, sworn, swear•ing, swears 名 词:swear'er 常用短语 1.swear in

v.使宣誓就职 2.swear off

发誓不再…,决心戒除 3.swear out

由宣誓而得到 参考例句

1.He swore to revenge himself [to be revenged] on his enemy.他发誓要向仇敌复仇。

2.He swore fealty to the king.他宣誓效忠国王。

3.He was Jack's sworn enemy.他是杰克不共戴天的敌人。

4.She swore me to secrecy.她要我发誓保守秘密。

5.You have sworn to Be faithful to me.你已立誓对我忠实。

6.He swore allegiance to the throne.他宣誓效忠国王。

7.He swore to obey the king.他起誓要服从国王。

8.To recant or retract something sworn.食言取消或撤回所发的誓 168.sweat [swi:t] n.汗,出汗,水珠,焦急

vi.出汗,渗出,冒出水气,结水珠,烦恼,懊恼 vt.使出汗;

vt.[口]为(某事)担心;为(某事)忧虑 词形变化

时 态:sweat•ed or sweat, sweat•ing, sweats 常用短语

1.sweat gland

n.汗腺

2.sweat pants

n.长运动裤 3.cold sweat

冷汗

4.sweat duct

汗腺管

5.sweat off

因出汗而减轻 参考例句

1.Beads of sweat stood on his forehead.他额上有滴滴汗珠。

2.I change into my sweat clothes.我换穿运动衣

3.The frothy sweat of a horse or other equine animal.汗珠马或马类的泡沫状汗水

4.Climbing all these stairs is a real sweat.登上所有这些楼梯可真费力气.5.Sweat out one's final grades.焦急地等待最后的分数

6.He sweated his horse by tiding him too hard.他骑马让马累出了大汗。

7.We are not a bit afraid of bleeding and sweating.我们决不怕流血流汗。

8.The doctor sweated his patient.医生使病人发汗。169.swell [swel]

n.增大,隆起的部分,巨浪,肿大 a.优秀的,一流的

vi.增大,膨胀,肿胀,增强 词形变化

比较级:swell•er, swell•est

时 态:swelled, swelled or swol•len, swell•ing, swells 常用短语

1.ground swell

地隆,长涌浪,浅水长涌,岸浪 2.swell up

膨胀 参考例句

1.I'll certainly have a swell time with my old friends.我肯定会和我的那些老朋友们玩得很高兴的。

2.The melting snow swelled the river.融雪使河水高涨。

3.This pearl powder will keep the swelling down.这种珍珠粉会消肿。

4.A swelling or rounded protuberance.突出物肿起或拱起的结节

5.The rain [melted snow] swelled the rivers.雨[融雪]使河水涨高。

6.Our ranks have swelled.我们的队伍壮大了。

7.MemBership in the club swelled.俱乐部成员人数增加了

8.Anger swelled in him [his heart].愤怒在他的心中涌起[他心中燃起怒火]。170.sword [sɔ:d] n.剑,刀剑,武力,杀戮 常用短语

1.sword bean

n.刀豆,剑豆 2.sword grass

具剑状叶的草,具剑状叶的草 3.sword cane

n.内藏刀剑的木杖,剑杖 4.sword dance

n.穿行于刀尖间的舞, 挥剑而舞 5.sword lily

n.[植]剑兰 参考例句

1.Those who oppose the king shall perish by the sword.那些反对国王的人都要用刀剑处死。

2.One hurtful word wounds like a sharp sword.恶语伤人似利刃。

3.He stabbed himself with a sword.他用剑自杀。

4.More are killed by gluttony than by the sword.死于暴食者多于死于剑下者。

5.He exchanged the plough for the sword.他以犁换剑(化干戈为玉帛)。

6.That knight ran his sword through his opponent.那个骑士用刀刺穿他的对手。

7.The sword hilt was studded with jewels.那把剑柄镶有宝石。

8.The rebels held swords and spears in the hands.起义者手里拿着刀枪。171.tension ['tenʃən] n.U拉紧,绷紧;紧张;张力,拉力,牵力 vt.拉紧,绷紧,使紧张 词形变化

时 态:ten•sioned, ten•sion•ing, ten•sions 形容词:ten'sion•al 常用短语

1.interfacial surface tension

面间表面张力

2.interfacial tension

面际张力,界面间张力,分界面上的表面张力,shirt with.1.thunder snake

我需要一根针和一些线缝补这件衬衫。

蠕形壳蛇 2.Adjusting the needle thread tension.参考例句 上线张力的调节

1.After the lightning came the thunder.3.She made a rope by twisting threads.闪电后接着是雷声。

她把线搓成一条绳子。

2.A brief rainstorm accompanied by thunder and 4.They threaded carefully along the narrow pass.lightning.他们沿着狭窄的小道小心地穿行。

雷阵雨伴有雷声和闪电的短促暴雨

5.The thread breaks where it is weakest.3.Lightning usually accompanies thunder.[谚]线在最细的地方断。

打雷时通常都会闪电。

6.The girl is always busy with her needle and 4.The little girl is afraid of thunder and lightning.thread.这小女孩害怕雷声和闪电。

这个女孩总是忙于针线活。

5.The little girl is intensely afraid of thunder.我看见了两把牙刷在餐具架上。

177.tough [tʌf]

a.坚硬的,咬不动的;棘手的,难办的;强健的,吃苦耐劳的;粗暴的,凶恶的 词形变化

比较级:tough•er, tough•est 名 词:tough'ness 副 词:tough'ly 常用短语

1.tough luck

n.厄运, 坏运气 参考例句

1.He was a friend with whom I was toughing the 表面张力

3.surface tension

n.表面张力

4.tension headache

张力性头痛,肌紧张性头痛 参考例句

1.jogging as an antidote to nervous tension.慢跑是消除精神紧张的一剂良药

2.His humorous remark relieved the tension in the room.他那幽默的话语缓和了房间里的紧张气氛。

3.Adjusting the needle thread tension.上线张力的调节

4.A state or feeling of nervous agitation or tension.激动神经兴奋或紧张的状态或情感

5.The atmosphere was charged with tension.充满了紧张的气氛.6.The dangerous tension Between opposing military powers.两个敌对军事力量之间危险的紧张局势

7.The tension between us has eased off a little.我们之间的紧张状况已经缓和一些.8.Danger!High tension wires.危险!高压电线。172.thread [θred] n.线;丝,丝状体;螺纹;头绪,思路 vt.穿线于…,装胶片于…;通,通过;n.[复][美俚]衣服 词形变化

时 态:thread•ed, thread•ing, threads 名 词:thread'er 常用短语

1.hang by a thread

千钧一发,危如累卵,岌岌可危,处于紧急关头 2.screw thread

n.螺纹

3.thread blight

线疫病,线状疫病 参考例句

1.I need a needle and some thread to mend this 7.He twisted a rope out of threads.他用线搓了一根绳子。

8.It is more expensive than soft cotton thread.它的价格比柔软棉线贵得多。173.throat [θrəut] n.咽喉,喉咙;咽喉状的部分;嗓音,嗓门 词形变化 时 态:throat•ed, throat•ing, throats 常用短语 1.sore throat

n.喉咙痛 2.strep throat

n.[医]脓毒性咽喉炎 3.septic sore throat

脓毒性咽喉炎 参考例句 1.A chicken bone lodged in his throat.一根鸡骨头卡住了他的喉咙。

2.He couldn't swallow because of a sore throat.他因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。

3.My throat is affected by a cold.感冒引起我喉部疾患。

4.I must clear my throat before I begin my speech.在开始演讲之前我必须先清嗓子。

5.Let me have a look at your throat first.让我看看你的喉咙。

6.Your throat is inflamed.你的喉部发炎了。

7.The words lumped in her throat.话在她喉头哽住了。

8.You need some gargle to relieve your sore throat.你需要些含漱剂来治你的喉痛。174.thunder ['θʌndə] n.雷电,雷声 vi.打雷,轰隆地响,怒喝 vt.大声喊出,轰隆地发出 词形变化 时 态:thun•dered, thun•der•ing, thun•ders 名 词:thun'der•er 常用短语 这小女孩非常害怕打雷。

6.It is lightning and thundering.现在雷电交加。

7.The train thundered through the station.火车隆隆地驶过车站.8.The politician thundered at the government's plans.那位政治家谴责了政府的计划。175.timetable ['taimteibl] n.时间表 参考例句 1.There have been a few alterations to the timetable.时间表上有一些变动。

2.an update timetable.最新的时间安排表

3.The timetable is subject to alteration.时刻表有可能更改.4.We are sure to Benefit from the new timetable.我们肯定会得益于新的作息时间表。

5.We must work and rest according to the timetable.我们作息一定要按照时间表。

6.I'll try to work my timetable in with yours.我将努力把我的作息时间与你的协调起来。

7.The heavy fog upset our timetable for the trip.大雾打乱了我们的旅行日程。

8.I don't mind fitting my timetable round yours.我不介意调整一下我的时间表以与你的相适应。176.toothbrush ['tu:θbrʌʃ] n.牙刷 常用短语 1.electric toothbrush

电动牙刷 参考例句 1.I need to buy a toothbrush and a tube of toothpaste.我必须买牙刷和牙膏。

2.I see that two toothbrushes are on the tableware frame.wither out.他是和我一起熬过那个冬天的朋友。

2.Being on a varsity team must be tough.参加大学代表队一定很辛苦。

3.An aggressive or pugnacious fellow;a tough.恶棍好斗或好打架的人;暴徒

4.He is a tough specimen.他是一个莽汉。

5.A tough all-weather fabric.一种坚韧的全天候织物

6.Painting the ceiling was a tough nut to crack.油漆天花板是件难事。

7.Imitation parchment: Tough grease-proof paper.充羊皮纸:结实的防油纸。

8.A gang of toughs attacked the police.一群暴徒袭击了警察。178.transform [træns'fɔ:m] vt.转换,改变,改造,使…变形 vi.改变,转化,变换 词形变化 时 态:trans•formed, trans•form•ing, trans•forms 形容词:trans•form'a•ble 参考例句

1.Heat can transform water into steam.热能使水变为蒸汽。

2.A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观.3.A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.发电机把机械能转变成电。

4.A tadpole is transformed into a frog.蝌蚪蜕变成青蛙。

5.The magician transformed the man into a rabbit.魔术师把那个人变成了一只兔子。

6.Any kind of energy can be transformed into electricity.任何种类的能量都可变为电。

7.A beard may transform a man beyond recognition.留胡子可以使一个人变得认不出来。

8.Grubs transform to beetles.蛴螬变成甲虫。179.trial ['traiəl] n.审判,试验,艰苦,麻烦事,考验 a.尝试的,试验性的 常用短语 1.on trial

在受审,在试验中,在试用期 2.trial and error

反复试验,不断摸索 3.trial balance

n.[会计]试算表 4.trial run

a.不舒服的,不合意的,不安的 参考例句

1.Lady:They look very uncomfortable.女士:它们看上去很不舒服。

2.I don't want to sit here.It's too uncomfortable.我不想坐在这儿。这儿太不舒服。

3.It's the humidity that makes it so uncomfortable today.湿气使得今天很不舒服。

4.His excessive familiarity made her uncomfortable.他过分的亲昵使她不舒服。

5.The unexpected silence made Jukes feel 是危险的。

2.Users can download this material to a desktop.使用者可将此资料下载到台式计算机上。

3.Unemployed people are the main users of this advice center.失业者是这个咨询中心的主要客户。

4.Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of users.热水器是按照用户需要的尺寸制造的。

5.Telephone users will be facing higher bills next quarter.电话用户下季度将面临电话费涨价的问题。

6.Any users of credit may overextend themselves.7.vehicle traffic

车辆交通 参考例句

1.To engage or disengage a motor vehicle's clutch.踩离合器踩上或未踩上机动车的离合器

2.The launch vehicle lifts the satellite into orbit.太空火箭将人造卫星送入运行轨道。

3.The brigands demanded tribute from passing vehicles.土匪向过往车辆勒索钱财

4.Various vehicles bowl along over the smooth highway.各种车辆在平坦的高速公路上疾驶。

n.试车,试验,试运行 5.clinical trial

临床试验 6.field trial

野外试验,现场试验 7.trial period

试用阶段 8.show trial

n.(极权国家为了达到某种目的而举行的)摆样子公审

9.trial by ordeal

神断法(中世纪的一种裁判法)10.trial lawyer

n.[律]出庭辩护的律师 11.trial court

【法】 审判法庭, 初审法庭 12.trial judge

【法】 初审法官 参考例句

1.We'll order one for trial.我们要试订一个。

2.The prisoner demanded a trial.这囚犯要求审判。

3.The cost of the trial swallowed up all their savings.诉讼费用耗光了他们的全部积蓄.4.The Press were not allowed to attend the trial.新闻界人士不得出庭旁听.5.The murderer will be put on trial.这杀人犯将受到审判。

6.The trial resulted in the conviction of the guilty man.审判的结果是那个犯罪者被定罪。

7.She went on/stood trial for murder.她因涉及谋杀罪而受审.8.His mother is a sore trial to him.exian 他母亲让他伤透了脑筋.180.T-shirt ['ti:ʃə:t] n.T恤衫

181.uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmfətəbl] uncomfortable.空气中的寂静使朱克斯感到不舒服。

6.The trip was expensive and uncomfortable.这次旅行既昂贵又受罪.7.He feels uncomfortable with strangers.他与陌生人在一起感到不自在。

8.He felt awkward and uncomfortable.他感到尴尬和不舒服。182.unwilling [ʌn'wiliŋ] a.不愿意的,勉强的 词形变化

名 词:un•will'ing•ness 副 词:un•will'ing•ly 参考例句

1.Unwilling to forgo dessert.不愿意放弃甜点心

2.It's a hard job pumping facts into unwilling pupils.向不自觉的学生大量灌输知识是件困难的事情。3.Ungenerously or pettily unwilling to spend money.吝啬的不慷慨或极度地不想花钱

4.He is unwilling to depart from regular practice.他不愿意背离常规。

5.Unwilling to speak;taciturn.不愿说话的;寡言的

6.I was unwilling to lend her my comb.我不愿把梳子借给她。183.user ['ju:zə] n.使用者;用户 常用短语

1.graphical user interface

n.图形用户界面 2.end user

最后用户,终端用户,直接用户,最终用户 3.user interface

用户界面 参考例句

1.A careless driver is a menace to all road users.漫不经心的驾驶员对于路上所有车辆和行人都每个贷款使用者都有可能作出不自量力的事。

7.This product contains no user serviceable parts.本产品不含用户可维修零件。184.vase [veis] n.花瓶,瓶 参考例句

1.I don't think we have any vase made of bamboo.我想我们没有竹制的花瓶。

2.The broken vase lay in shatters.那只打碎了的花瓶的碎片撒了一地。

3.This vase is valued less than 40 dollars.这只花瓶的价值低于40 美元。

4.The vase crashed onto the floor and smashed to smithereens.花瓶落在地板上摔得粉碎。

5.A vase of roses cheered the room.一瓶玫瑰花使房间显得很有生气。

6.Close examination revealed a crack in the vase.花瓶经仔细检查发现有裂纹。

7.The chrysanthemums spray out from an exquisite vase.菊花从精美的花瓶里婀娜多姿地探出身来。

8.The vase is an imitation of the one in the museum.这只花瓶是博物馆那只的仿制品。185.vehicle ['vi:ikəl]

n.车辆,交通工具,运载工具;媒介,表现手段 常用短语

1.space vehicle

宇宙飞船;航天器;航天船 2.amphibious vehicle

水陆两用车

3.armored vehicle

装甲车辆

4.automotive vehicle

汽车

5.motor vehicle

n.机动车辆,摩托车辆 6.military vehicle

军用车辆 5.A light motorized vehicle.一种轻型机动车.6.Experimental vehicles have used solar fuel cells.实验车现在已用到太阳燃料电池。

7.Vehicles licensed for general transport use.用于公共交通的车辆。

8.The passage of motor vehicles is forbidden.机动车禁止通行.186.vest [vest] n.背心,内衣

vt.使穿衣服,授予 vi.穿衣服,归属 词形变化

时 态:vest•ed, vest•ing, vests 常用短语 1.life vest

n.救生衣 参考例句

1.Vested his estate in his daughter.把他的地产授权于他的女儿

2.Fee includes souvenir Runner's Vest.费用包括纪念T-恤一件。

3.He is vested with very power to act.赋予他采取行动的一切权利。

4.The property is vested in the trustee.给予受托人的财产。

5.The policeman survived because of his bulletproof vest.警察因穿有防弹背心而幸免于难。

6.There’s a life vest under your seat for water emergencies.您的座下有一件救生衣在发生水上紧急情况时用。

7.a reversible skirt;a reversible vest.可反穿的衬衣;可反穿的背心

8.Parliament is vested with the power of making laws.国会有立法权.187.vital [vaitl]

a.重要的,生命的,充满活力的,生死攸关的,致命

的playmate.词形变化 他逛来逛去找玩伴。

名 词:vi'tal•ness 7.One who wanders;a drifter.副 词:vi'tal•ly 飘流的人;流浪者

常用短语 8.He wanders in his talk.1.vital capacity

他说话东拉西扯。n.肺活量 189.warmth [wɔ:mθ] 2.vital force

n.温暖,温情,暖和,激动,生气 n.生命力,生机 参考例句 3.vital statistics

1.John was touched by the warmth of their 人口统计,人口动态统计 welcome.4.vital organ

约翰被他们的热烈欢迎而感动

生命器官 2.The warmth of his body melted a hole in the ice.参考例句

1.The ref's whistling for a foul.裁判正在吹哨叫犯规。

2.A bullet whistled past his head.一颗子弹嗖的一声从他头上飞过。

3.The wind whistled through a crack in the door.风从门缝中呼呼刮了进来。

4.I heard a blast of the whistle in the distance.我听到远处一阵口哨声。

5.To chirp or whistle, as a bird does.唧唧喳喳地叫象鸟类似地尖叫

6.Jack whistled a popular tune.杰克用口哨吹了一段流行曲调。

3.The winner polled twice as many votes as his opponent.获胜者获得了比对手多一倍的选票。

4.Jones was declared the winner of the fight.琼斯被判为拳赛优胜者。

5.He winner scored 10 pts.胜者获得10分.6.The silver trophy was bestowed upon the winner.银杯授给了获胜者。

7.In the Olympic Games the winner will get a gold medal.在奥运会上优胜者得到一枚金牌。

8.The winner's time was 11.6 seconds.5.elan vital

【医】 生活力 参考例句 1.Perseverance is vital tosuccess.毅力对于成功是不可或缺的。

2.Young people are vigorous and vital.年轻人朝气蓬勃。

3.This point is vital to my argument.这一点对我的论据极为重要。

4.The liver is a vital organ of the human body.肝脏是人体的重要器官。

5.vital dyes;vital staining.活体染剂;活体染色

6.The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用.7.Eating to maintain vital energy.吃饭以维持生命力

8.Clarity of diction is vital for a public speaker.发音清晰对演说家至关重要.188.wander ['wɔndə] vi.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;偏离正题,胡扯 词形变化 时 态:wan•dered, wan•der•ing, wan•ders 名 词:wan'der•er 副 词:wan'der•ing•ly 参考例句 1.The child was found wandering the streets alone.人们看见那个孩子独自在街上瞎转.2.His mind [thoughts] wandered back to his school days.他回想到他的学生时代。

3.I wandered lonely as a cloud.我像一朵孤云般遨游。

4.Two of the group wandered off into the market and get lost.一队人中有两人在商场走丢了。

5.What he has done wanders from the path of righteousness.他所做的一切背离了正义。

6.He wandered hither and thither looking for a 他的体温使冰溶了个洞。

3.They gathered around the stove to soak up warmth.他们聚在火炉周围取暖。

4.A stove that sends forth great warmth.释放出巨大热能的炉子

5.The town effuse warmth and hospitality.这市镇洋溢着人情味和好客精神。

6.She felt a warmth in her lonely heart.她孤独的心感到了一阵暖意。

7.The heater can give off much warmth.加热器能散发出热能。

8.A sensory receptor that detects warmth.热探测器测量热量的敏感接受器 190.watermelon ['wɔ:təmelən] n.西瓜 参考例句 1.My friend knows how to pick out the best watermelons.我的朋友知道如何挑选最好的西瓜。191.weekday ['wi:kdei] n.周日,平日;词形变化 副 词:week'days' 参考例句 1.weekday meetings;a weekday commute.周日会议;周日上下班交通

2.That store opens only on weekdays.这商店只在工作日营业。

3.This train run on weekday.这班火车除周末外天天有。

4.A newspaper published every day or every weekday.每天或每周出版的报纸.192.whistle ['hwisl] n.口哨,汽笛,啸啸声,口哨声 vi.吹口哨,鸣汽笛,发嘘嘘声 vt.用口哨通知 词形变化 时 态:whis•tled, whis•tling, whis•tles 7.He is whistling merrily.他在愉快地吹口哨。

8.the mournful sound of a train whistle.火车低郁的汽笛声 193.windy ['windi]

a.多风的,风强的,坏天气的,腹胀的,吹牛的,虚无的

词形变化

比较级:wind•i•er, wind•i•est 名 词:wind'i•ness 副 词:wind'i•ly 参考例句

1.He recalled a cold windy evening twenty-four years earlier.想起24年前一个寒风凛冽的晚上。

2.It's been windy all morning.整个早上都有风。

3.It's windy today.今天风很强。

4.It 's windy in spring in Beijing.北京的春天有风

5.It's very windy and dusty here in winter.这里冬天风沙很大。

6.It was a windy spring day.那是个刮着风的春日。

7.The weather has turned cold and windy.天气变得寒冷而多风.8.It 's rather windy today.今天的风很大。194.winner ['winə] n.胜利者,优胜者 常用短语

1.prize winner

n.得奖者 参考例句

1.The husband is usually the Bread-winner of the family.丈夫通常是一家之主。

2.Too early to predict a winner at this stage.目前还过于太早预测胜负

获胜者用的时间是11.6秒.195.worm [wə:m]

n.虫,蠕虫,蚯蚓,小人物,螺纹,蜗杆 vi.蠕行,慢慢前进

vt.使蠕行,慢慢地走;网络病毒,(可以在网络上传播的病毒)常用短语

1.worm wheel

n.蜗轮

2.army worm

粘虫

3.bladder worm

囊虫

4.dew worm

蚯蚓

5.guinea worm disease

麦地那龙线虫病 6.parasitic worm

寄生虫

7.worm fence

n.曲折的篱笆, 弯弯曲曲的栅栏 8.worm gear

n.蜗轮

9.guinea worm

【医】 麦地那龙线虫 10.polychaete worm

【医】 多毛虫 参考例句

1.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿才能捉得到虫子。

2.A bristle or seta,especially of an annelid worm.刚毛尤指环节动物毛虫类的毫毛或刚毛

3.Bored through or gnawed by worms.被虫蛀的被虫钻透或咬啮的

4.I think this worm is a larva of a butterfly.我觉得这虫子是蝴蝶的幼虫。

5.A worm will serve as bait.虫子可作诱饵。

6.Once again she wormed out of trouble.她又一次逐渐摆脱了困境。

7.The vet prescribed a medicine to worm my puppy.兽医开了一种药驱除我那小狗体内的寄生虫。

8.I like Round the Worm program.我喜欢《世界各地》节目。196.X-ray ['eks'rei] n.X射线,X光 参考例句

1.X-rays can pass through some solid materials.X射线能够透过某些固体物质。

2.Surgery now utilizes X-rays.现在外科使用X光。

3.Go and have your chest X-rayed.去X 光透视一下你的胸部。

4.To irradiate with x-rays.用X射线照射

197.yard [jɑ:d] n.码,庭院,工作场 词形变化

时 态:yarded, yard•ing, yards 常用短语

1.cubic yard

n.立方码 2.yard sale

旧家具旧衣物的拍卖 3.main yard

n.主帆的帆架,大桅的桁 4.marshalling yard

编组车场,排组站 5.side yard

侧院

6.square yard

平方码,平方英码 7.yard measure

码,码尺

8.yard goods

n.按码出售的织物,匹头 9.railway yard

铁路站场 参考例句

1.The merchant is giving half a yard extra for lagniappe.那商人打算免费附赠半码。

2.The part of a yard between the slings and the yardarm.吊索与桁端间的一码的部分

3.Two yards will be ample.两码足够了

4.She guessed that she was 50 yards from shore.她推测她离岸有50码远。

5.Step off ten yards.步测出十码

6.Spread the grass seeds over the yard.把草籽撤在院子里。

7.My grandma feeds a lot of chickens in her yard.我的奶奶在院子里养了许多小鸡。

8.GarBage that stinks up the yard.使整个庭院发臭的垃圾

198.yoghurt: [ 'jɔgət,'jəʊ-]

n.酸乳酪

词形变化:

异体字:yoghourt 参考例句:

1.This yoghurt contains no artificial flavouring or colouring.这种酸乳酪不含人造香料或著色剂.2.I like drinking creamy yoghurt in summer.我喜欢在夏天喝些酸奶。

第三篇:2018年高考《英语考试大纲》

I.考试形式与试卷结构

一、考试形式

考试采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

二、试卷结构

试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

第一部分 听力

该部分由第一、二两节组成,主要考查考生听懂英语口语的能力。

第一节:共5小题,每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,考生都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音材料仅读一遍。

第二节:共15小题,每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,考生将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音材料读两遍。

听力考试进行时,考生可将答案标在试卷上;听力部分结束后,考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试录音的时间约为20分钟。

第二部分 阅读理解

该部分由第一、二两节组成,主要考查考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。

第一节:共15小题,每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供的4篇短文内容(不少于900词),从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。

第二节;共5小题,每小题2分。在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。

第三部分 语言知识运用

该部分由第一、二两节组成,主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用词汇和语法的能力。第一节:共20小题,每小题1.5分。在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。

第二节:共10小题,每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

第四部分 写作

该部分由第一、二两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。

第一节:满分10分。本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文,文中有10处错误,错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。要求考生对每个句子进行判断,如有错即将其改正。

第二节:满分25分。要求考生根据所给情境,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情境包括写作任务的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情境的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。

Ⅱ.考核目标与要求

一、语言知识

要求考生了解和掌握《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》附录中所列出的各项内容,包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。

二、语言运用(一)听力

听力是使用外语与人直接交流时必不可少的一种语言能力。该部分要求考生听懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能: 1.理解主旨要义

一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或者一个中心思想展开。有时,主旨要义会比较明确;有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白,需要听者进行归纳和概括。

2.获取事实性的具体信息

为了说明和支持主旨,对话或独白中会出现一些具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白主旨必不可少的内容,也常常是听力部分的重点考查项目。

3.对所听内容作出简单推断

对话或独白发生的场合、说话者的身份、说话者之间的关系等对理解话语含义起着重要作用,根据所听内容推断得出相关信息的能力是听力理解能力的重要构成部分,因而也是听力部分要考查的重点项目。

4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度

对话或独白中常常包含说话者的意图、观点和态度,对此的理解或推断在口语交流中非常重要。有时,说话者的意图、观点和态度是明说出来的,有时则隐含在话语之中,需要听者进行推断。

(二)阅读理解

阅读是我国考生学习和使用外语的最主要途径,因此,阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能: 1.理解主旨要义

每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。有时从文章的第一个段落,甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义,从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题),亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。有时,作者没有明示文章的主旨要义,需要读者从文章的字里行间进行归纳和概括。

2.理解文中具体信息

文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节信息对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。具体信息有时可以直接从文章中获取,有时则需要进行归纳、概括或推断后才能得到。

3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义

阅读文章时,常常会遇到一些过去未见过的单词和短语,但许多这类词语的含义可以通过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断词语含义的能力,是一个合格的读者必须具备的能力,因此也是阅读理解部分经常考查的一种能力。

4.根据所读内容作出判断和推理

在实际的阅读活动中,常常需要根据文章提供的事实和线索,进行逻辑推理,推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的趋势等。这种判断和推理的能力是阅读理解能力的重要构成部分,因而也是阅读理解部分重点考查的能力之

5.理解文章的基本结构

阅读文章需要具备一定的语篇知识。文章作者常常会使用各种衔接手段使行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻地理解文章,必须把握住全篇的基本结构,理清上下文的衔接关系,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。

6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度

每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的,或是向读者传递某个信息,或是愉悦读者,或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来,而是隐含在文章之中。因此,读者需要在理解文章总体内容的基础上,去领会作者的言外之意。

(三)写作

写作是语言运用能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能: 1.准确使用语法和词汇

语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面,因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容。

2.使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题,作者应该围绕该主题,使用合适的句型、词组等,清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。

第四篇:2018年高考英语考试大纲

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考核目标与要求

英 语

一、语言知识

要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见

附录 1 至附录 5),要求词汇量为 3500 左右。

二、语言运用 1.听力

要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;

(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2.阅读

要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:

(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;

(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;

(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。3.写作

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要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能:

(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;

(2)有效运用所学语言知识。4.口语

要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能:

(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;

(2)做到语音、语调自然;

(3)做到语言运用得体;

(4)使用有效的交际策略。

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附录 1

语音项目表

1.基本读音

(1)26 个字母的读音

(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音

(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音

(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音

(6)辅音字母组合的读音

(7)辅音连缀的读音

(8)成节音的读音

2.重音

(1)单词重音

(2)句子重音

3.读音的变化

(1)连读

(2)失去爆破

(3)弱读

(4)同化

4.语调与节奏

(1)意群与停顿

(2)语调

(3)节奏

5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用

6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧

7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异

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附录 2

语法项目表

1.名词

(1)可数名词及其单复数

(2)不可数名词

(3)专有名词

(4)名词所有格

2.代词

(1)人称代词

(2)物主代词

(3)反身代词

(4)指示代词

(5)不定代词

(6)疑问代词

3.数词

(1)基数词

(2)序数词

4.介词和介词短语

5.连词

6.形容词(比较级和最高级)

7.副词(比较级和最高级)

8.冠词

9.动词

(1)动词的基本形式

(2)系动词

(3)及物动词和不及物动词

(4)助动词

(5)情态动词

10.时态

(1)一般现在时

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(2)一般过去时

(3)一般将来时

(4)现在进行时

(5)过去进行时

(6)过去将来时

(7)将来进行时

(8)现在完成时

(9)过去完成时

(10)现在完成进行时

11.被动语态

12.非谓语动词

(1)动词不定式

(2)动词的-ing 形式

(3)动词的-ed 形式

13.构词法(1)合成法

(2)派生法

(3)转化法

(4)缩写和简写

14.句子种类

(1)陈述句

(2)疑问句

(3)祈使句

(4)感叹句

15.句子成分

(1)主语

(2)谓语

(3)表语

(4)宾语

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(5)定语

(6)状语

(7)补语

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16.简单句的基本句型

17.主谓一致

18.并列复合句

19.主从复合句

(1)宾语从句

(2)状语从句

(3)定语从句

(4)主语从句

(5)表语从句

20.间接引语

21.省略

22.倒装

23.强调

24.虚拟语气

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附录 3

功能意念项目表

1.社会交往(Social Communications)

(1)问候(Greetings)

(2)介绍(Introduction)

(3)告别(Farewells)

(4)感谢(Thanks)

(5)道歉(Apologies)

(6)邀请(Invitation)

(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)

(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)

(9)提供帮助(Offering help)

(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)

(11)约会(Making appointments)

(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)

(13)就餐(Having meals)

(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)

(15)购物(Shopping)

(16)问路(Asking the way)

(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)

(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)

(19)提醒注意(Reminding)

(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)

(21)劝告(Advice)

(22)建议(Suggestions)

2.态度(Attitudes)

(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)

(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)

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(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)

(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)

(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)

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(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)

(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)

(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)

(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)

(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)

(33)冷淡(Indifference)

(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)

(35)高兴(Happiness)

(36)惊奇(Surprise)

(37)忧虑(Worries)

(38)安慰(Reassurance)

(39)满意(Satisfaction)

(40)遗憾(Regret)

(41)同情(Sympathy)

(42)恐惧(Fear)

(43)愤怒(Anger)

4.时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)

(46)频度(Frequency)

(47)时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)

(48)位置(Position)

(49)方向(Direction)

(Existence)(50)距离(Distance)6.存在

(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7.特征(Features)

(52)形状(Shape)

(53)颜色(Colour)

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(54)材料(Material)

(55)价格(Price)

(56)规格(Size)

(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)

(59)宽度(Width)

(60)高度(Height)

(61)数量(Number)9.比较

(Comparison)

(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)

(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)

(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)

(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)

(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)

(68)单位(Employer)

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附录 4 话题项目表

1.个人情况(Personal information)

2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)

3.周围的环境(Personal environments)

4.日常活动(Daily routines)

5.学校生活(School life)

6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)

7.个人感情(Emotions)

8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)

9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)

10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

11.购物(Shopping)

12.饮食(Food and drink)

13.健康(Health)

14.天气(Weather)

15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)

16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)

17.语言学习(Language learning)

18.自然(Nature)

19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)

20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)

21.热点话题(Topical issues)

22.历史与地理(History and geography)

23.社会(Society)

24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)

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附录 5 词汇表

A

a(an)art abandon v ability n able a

abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion n about ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent n accept v access n & v accessible a accident n

accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a

accuse

v

accustomed a

ache v & n achieve

v

achievement n

acid a

acknowledge v acquaintance n

acquire

v acquisition n acre n

across prep act

n & v

action n active a

activity n

actor n

actress

n

actual a

acute a AD

abbr

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ad=advertisement n adapt v

adaptation n add v

addicted a addition n address n

adequate a adjust v

adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v

admission n admit v

adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt v

adore v

adult n

advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n

advise v

advocate v affair n affect v

affection n

afford v

afraid a

Africa n

African a & n

after ad,prep & conj afternoon

n

afterward(s)ad again ad

against prep age n

agency n agenda n agent n

aggressive a ago ad

agree v

agreement n agricultural

a

agriculture n ahead ad aid n & v AIDS n

aim n & v air n

aircraft n airline n

airmail n airplane n airport n

airspace n alarm n & v

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album n alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra n alike ad alive a all ad,a & pron allergic a alley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone a along ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already ad also ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium

(Am aluminum)n always ad am v(be)

a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a amaze v 官

amazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample a

amuse v

amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient a

and conj

anecdote n anger n

angle n

angry a

animal n

ankle n

anniversary n announce v annoy v

annual a

another a & pron answer n & v ant n

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Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious a any pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n

applicant n application n apply v

appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v

appropriate a

approval n approve v

approximately ad apron

n

arbitrary a arch n

architect n architecture n

Arctic a are v(be)area n

argue v

argument n arise(arose,arisen)v arithmetic n arm n & v armchair n army n

around

ad & prep arrange v arrangement n

arrest v

arrival n arrive v

arrow

n

art n

article n artificial a artist n

as

ad,conj & prep

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ash n

ashamed a Asia n Asian a & n aside ad ask v

asleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v & n attain v attempt v & n

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attend v

attention n attitude n attract v

attraction n attractive a audience n aunt n

authentic a author n

authority n automatic a autonomous a

autumn n available a avenue n

average a & n avoid v

awake(awoke,awoken)v & a award n

aware a

away ad

awesome a awful a

awkward a

B

baby n

bachelor n back

ad,a & n

background

n

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backward(s)ad bacon n

bacterium(pl bacteria)n bad(worse,worst)a badminton n bag n

baggage n bakery n balance n balcony n ball n

ballet n balloon n bamboo n ban n & v banana n band n bandage n bank n bar n

barbecue n barber n barbershop n bare a

bargain n & v bark v & n barrier n base n

baseball n basement n basic a

官网:

basin n

basis n

basket n

basketball n bat n

bath n

bathe v

bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n

bay n

BC abbr

be(am,is,are,was, were,being,been)v beach n

bean n

bean curd n bear1

n

bear2 v

beard n

beast n

beat(beat,beaten)v & n beautiful a beauty n

because

conj

become(became,become)v bed n

beddings n bedroom n bee n

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beef n

beer n

before prep,ad&conj beg v

begin(began,begun)v behalf n behave v

behaviour(Am behavior)n behind prep & ad being n belief n believe v bell n

belly n belong v below prep belt n

bench n bend(bent,bent)v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep besides prep & ad betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle n bid v & n big a

bike=bicycle n bill n

bingo n

biochemistry n biography n biology n

bird n

birth n

birthday n

birthplace n biscuit n

bishop n

bit n

bite(bit,bitten)v bitter a

black a & n blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n

bleed v

bless v

blind a

block n & v blood n

blouse n

blow(blew,blown)v

blue n & a

board n & v boat n

body n

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boil v bomb n & v bond n & v bone n bonus n book n & v boom n & v boot n booth n border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany n both a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v & n bowl n bowling n box n

boxing n boy n boycott v

官网:

brain n

brake n & v

branch n

brand n

brave a

bravery n

bread n

break(broke,broken)v & n breakfast n

breakthrough n breast n

breath n

breathe v

breathless a

brewery n

brick n

bride n

bridegroom n bridge n

brief a

bright a

brilliant a

bring(brought,brought)v broad a

broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v brochure n

broken a

broom n

brother n

brown n & a

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brunch n brush v & n Buddhism n budget n buffet n

build(built,built)v building n bunch n bungalow n burden n bureaucratic a burglar n burn(burnt,burnt 或-ed,-ed)v & n burst v

bury v

bus n

bush n

business n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women)n busy a

but conj & prep butcher n & v butter n butterfly n button n & v buy(bought,bought)v by prep bye int

C

cab n

cabbage n cafe n cafeteria n cage n cake n calculate v

call n & v calm a & v camel n camera n camp

n & v campaign n can1

(could);

can’t=cannot modal v cann

canal n cancel v cancer n candidate n candle n candy n canteen n cap n

capital n capsule n captain n caption n car n

carbon n

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card n care n & v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n carrier n carrot n carry v cartoon n carve v case n cash n & v cassette n cast(cast,cast)v castle n casual a cat n catalogue n catastrophe n catch(caught,caught)v category n cater v Catholic a cattle n cause n & v caution n cautious a cave n CD=compact disk n

官网:

ceiling n

celebrate v

celebration n cell n

cent n

centigrade a centimetre

(Am centimeter)n central a

centre(Am center)n century n

ceremony n

certain a

certificate n chain n

chair n

chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk n

challenge n

challenging a champion n

chance n

change n & v changeable a channel n

chant v & n

chaos n

chapter n

character n

characteristic a & n

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charge v & n chart n

chat n & v cheap a

cheat n & v check n & v cheek n

cheer n & v cheerful a cheers int cheese n chef n

chemical a & n chemist n chemistry n

cheque(Am check)n chess n

chest n

chew v

chicken n chief a & n

child(pl children)n childhood n chocolate n choice n choir n

choke n & v

choose(chose,chosen)v chopsticks n chorus n Christian n

Christmas n church n

cigar n

cigarette n cinema n

circle n & v circuit n

circulate v circumstance n circus n

citizen n

city n

civil a

civilian

n

civilization n clap v

clarify v

class n

classic a

classify v classmate n classroom n claw n

clay n

clean v & a cleaner n

clear a

clerk n

clever a

click v

climate n

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climb v

clinic n

clock n

clone v

close a & ad cloth n

clothes n clothing n cloud n

cloudy a club n

clumsy a coach n

coal n

coast n

coat n

cocoa n

coffee n coin n

coincidence n coke n

cold a & n collar n

colleague n collect v collection n college n collision n

colour(Am color)n & v comb n & v combine v

come(came,come)v comedy n

comfort n

comfortable a command n & v comment n

commercial a commit v

commitment n committee n common a

communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n

compare v

compass n

compensate v compete v

competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n

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concentrate v concept n

concern v & n concert n

conclude v

conclusion n concrete a

condemn v

condition n

conduct v

conductor n conference n confident a

confidential a confirm v

conflict n

confuse v

congratulate v congratulation n connect v

connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v

considerate a consideration n consist v

consistent a

constant a

constitution n construct v construction n consult

v

consultant n consume v

contain v

container n contemporary a content1 n

content

a

continent n continue v

contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control

v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey

v

convince v cook n & v cooker

n

cookie n

cool a

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copy n & v corn n corner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & v cosy(Am cozy)a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n

courtyard n cousin n cover n & v cow n

crash v & n crayon n crazy a cream n create v

creature n credit n

crew n

crime n

criminal n criterion(pl criteria)n crop n

cross n & v crossing n crossroads n crowd n & v cruel a

cry n & v cube n

cubic a

cuisine n culture n cup n

cupboard n cure n & v curious a currency n curriculum n curtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs n cut(cut,cut)v & n cycle v

cyclist n

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D

dad=daddy n daily a,ad & n dam n

damage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a dare v & modal v dark a & n darkness n dash v & n data n

database n date n & v daughter n dawn n day n

dead a

deadline n deaf a

deal n

dear a

death n

debate n & v debt n

decade n decide v decision n

官网:

declare v decline v decorate v decoration n decrease

v

deed n

deep

a & ad deer n

defeat v

defence(Am defense)n defend v degree n delay

n & v

delete v & n deliberately ad delicate

a delicious a delight n delighted a deliver v demand

v

dentist n department(Dept.)n departure n depend v deposit v & n depth n describe v

description n desert v & n deserve

v

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design v & n desire v & n desk n

desperate a dessert n destination n destroy v detective n determine v develop v

development n devote v

devotion n diagram n dial v

dialogue(Am dialog)n diamond n diary n

dictation n dictionary n die v

diet n

differ v

difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug,dug)v digest v

digital a

dignity n

dilemma n

dimension n dinner n

dinosaur n

dioxide n

dip v

diploma n

direct a & v direction n

director n

directory n

dirty a

disability n disabled a

disadvantage n disagree v

disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n

discount n

discourage v discover v

discovery n discrimination n discuss v

discussion n disease n

disgusting a dish n

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disk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy a do(did,done)v doctor n document n dog n

doll n dollar n donate v door n

dormitory(dorm)n

dot n double a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v

downstairs ad

downtown ad,n & a dozen n

Dr=doctor n draft n & v drag v

draw(drew,drawn)v drawback n drawer n

dream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed)n & v dress n & v drill n & v

drink(drank,drunk)v drive(drove,driven)v driver n

drop n & v drug n

drum n

drunk a

dry v & a

duck n

due a

dull a

dumpling n during prep dusk n

dust n

dustbin n

dusty a

duty n

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DVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic a dynasty n

E

each a & pron eager a eagle n ear n

early a & ad earn v

earth n

earthquake n east a,ad & n Easter n

eastern a easy a

eat(ate,eaten)v ecology n edge n

edition n editor n

educate v education n educator n effect n effort n egg n

eggplant n either a,conj & ad elder n

elect v

electric a electrical a electricity n electronic a

elegant a elephant

n else ad

e-mail n & v embarrass v embassy

n emergency n emperor

n employ v empty a encourage

v

encouragement n end n & v ending n endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer

n enjoy v

enjoyable a enlarge v enough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v

第五篇:高考词汇背诵每日100

高考词汇每日背诵(第一天)

1.absent ______________________ 2.absolute ______________________ 3.absorb ______________________ 4.abstract ______________________ 5.abundant ______________________ 6.abuse ______________________ 7.academic ______________________ 8.academy ______________________ 9.accelerate ______________________ 10.accent ______________________ 11.acceptable ______________________ 12.access ______________________ 13.accessible ______________________ 14.accident ______________________ 15.accommodation ______________________ 16.accompany ______________________, 17.accomplish ______________________ 18.according adv.(~ to)______________________ 19.account n.______________________ 20.agenda______________________ 21.agent ______________________ 22.aggressive ______________________ 23.agreement ______________________ 24.agricultural ______________________ 25.agriculture ______________________ 26.accountant n.______________________ 27.accuracy n.______________________ 28.accurate

a.______________________ 29.accuse v.______________________ 30.accustomed ______________________ 31.ache ______________________ 32.achieve ______________________ 33.achievement ______________________ 34.acid ______________________ 35.action ______________________ 36.AD ______________________ 37.ad(缩)=advertisement n.广告

38.adapt ______________________ 39.add ______________________ 40.addition ______________________ 41.address ______________________ 42.adequate ______________________ 43.adjust ______________________ 44.adjustment ______________________ 45.administration ______________________ 1 46.admirable ______________________ 47.admire ______________________ 48.admission ______________________ 49.admit ______________________ 50.adolescent______________________ 51.adopt ______________________ 52.advance ______________________ 53.acknowledge______________________ 54.acquire ______________________ 55.acquisition ______________________ 56.acre ______________________ 57.act ______________________

_______________

58.abandon ______________________ 59.abnormal ______________________ 60.aboard ______________________ 61.abolish ______________________ 62.abroad ______________________ 63.abrupt ______________________ 64.absence ___________________ 65.advantage______________________ 66.adventure______________________ 67.advertise ______________________ 68.advertisement ______________________ 69.advise ______________________ 70.advocate ______________________ 71.affair ______________________ 72.affect ______________________ 73.affection ______________________ 74.afford ______________________ 75.Africa ______________________ 76.African ______________________ 77.afterward(s)______________________ 78.against ______________________ 79.agency ______________________ 80.aid ______________________ 81.AIDS ______________________ 82.aim ______________________ 83.aircraft ______________________ 84.airline ______________________ 85.airmail ______________________ 86.airspace ______________________ 87.alarm ______________________ 88.active ______________________ 89.activity ______________________ 90.actress ______________________ 91.actual ______________________ 92.acute ______________________ 93.album ______________________ 94.alcohol ______________________ 95.alike ______________________ 96.alive ______________________ 97.alley ______________________ 98.allocate ______________________ 99.allowance ______________________ 100.alongside ______________________

高考词汇每日背诵(第二天)

101.assume v.______________________ 102.assumption n.______________________ 103.astonish vt.______________________ 104.astronaut ______________________ 105.alphabet n.______________________ 106.acquisition ______________________ 107.alternative a.______________________ 108.access ______________________ 109.advocate ______________________ 110.altogether ad.______________________ 111.amateur a.______________________ 112.amaze v.______________________ 113.ambassador(ambassadress)n.______________ 114.ambiguous a.______________________ 115.ambition n.______________________ 116.ambulance n.______________________ 117.abrupt ______________________ 118.amount n./ v.______________________ 119.ample a.______________________ 120.amusement n.______________________ 121.analyse/analyze v.______________________ 122.analysis n.______________________ 123.ancestor n.______________________ 124.ancient a.______________________ 125.adequate _____________________ 126.adapt _____________________ 127.angle n.______________________ 128.annual a.______________________ 129.apart ad, / a.______________________ 130.apartment n.______________________ 131.apologize vi.______________________ 132.apology n.______________________ 133.apparent a.______________________ 134.appeal v.______________________ 135.appearance n.______________________ 136.appendix n.______________________ 137.appetite n.______________________ 138.applaud v./ n.______________________ 139.applause n..______________________

140.applicant n.______________________ 141.application n.______________________

142.apply v.______________________ 143.appoint v.______________________ 144.appointment n.______________________ 145.appreciate v.______________________ 146.aspect n.______________________ 147.assignment n______________________ 148.assist v.______________________ 149.assistance n.______________________ 150.appreciation n.______________________ 151.appropriate a.______________________ 152.approval n.______________________ 153.altitude ______________________ 154.aluminium ______________________ 155.anchor

______________________

156.anecdote ______________________ 157.Antarctic ______________________ 158.approve v.______________________ 159.approximately ad.______________________ 160.arch n.______________________ 161.architect n.______________________ 162.architecture n.______________________ 163.area n.______________________ 164.argument n.______________________ 165.arise(arose, arisen)vi._____________________ 166.arm

n.______________________ v.______________________ n.(美)___________ 167.armchair n.______________________ 168.adopt ______________________ 169.arrange v.______________________ 170.ankle n.______________________ 171.anniversary n.______________________ 172.agenda______________________ 173.announce vt.______________________ 174.allowance _____________________ 175.announcement n.______________________ 176.annoy vt.______________________ 177.arrangement n.______________________

178.arrest v.______________________ 179.arrival n.______________________ 180.arrive vi.______________________ 181.arrow n.______________________ 182.article n.______________________ 183.antique n.______________________ 184.anxiety n.______________________ 185.anxious a.______________________ 186.anyhow ad.______________________ 187.anyway ad.______________________ 188.artificial a.______________________ 189.artist n.______________________ 190.ash n.______________________ 191.ashamed a.______________________ 192.aside ad.______________________ 193.assistant n.______________________ 194.approach ______________________ 195.appropriate______________________ 196.apron______________________ 197.arbitrary ______________________ 198.Arctic______________________ 199.the Arctic ______________________ 200.arithmetic______________________ 201.assess ______________________ 202.assessment ______________________ 203.associate v.______________________ 204.association n.______________________ 205.astronomer______________________ 206.astronomy ______________________ 207.athlete n.______________________ 208.agency ______________________ 209.accuse v.______________________

高考词汇每日背诵(第三天)201.abortion _____________________ 202.arch n.______________________ 203.absurd _____________________ 204.acknowledge _____________________ 205.acquaintance _____________________ 206.acquire _____________________ 207.acquisition _____________________ 208.adaptation _____________________ 209.abrupt _____________________ 210.altitude _____________________ 211.allowance ____________________ 3 212.addicted _____________________ 213.applause n..______________________ 214.adore

_____________________

215.advocate _____________________ 216.alcoholic _____________________ 217.algebra

_____________________

218.allergic _____________________ 219.assignment n_____________________ 220.athletic a._____________________ 221.the Atlantic Ocean _____________________ 222.atmosphere n._____________________ 223.atom n._____________________ 224.attach v._____________________ 225.attack vt./ n._____________________ 226.attain v._____________________ 227.attempt vt._____________________ 228.attend v._____________________ 229.attention n._____________________ 230.attentively ad._____________________ 231.attract v._____________________ 232.attraction n._____________________ 233.attractive a._____________________ 234.audience n._____________________ 235.authentic a._____________________ 236.attitude _____________________ 237.autonomous_____________________ 238.awesome _____________________ 239.author n._____________________ 240.authority n._____________________ 241.automatic a._____________________ 242.autumn n._____________________ 243.available a._____________________ 244.avenue n._____________________ 245.average a._____________________ 246.avoid v._____________________ 247.awake(awoke, awoken)v.________ a._____________

248.award n._____________________ 249.aware a._____________________ 250.away ad._____________________ 251.awful a._____________________ 252.awkward a._____________________ 253.bachelor n._____________________ 254.backache n._____________________ 255.background n._____________________ 256.bacon n._____________________

257.badly ad._____________________ 258.anecdote ______________________ 259.baggage n._____________________ 260.bake v._____________________ 261.appetite n._____________________ 262.bakery n._____________________ 263.anxiety n._____________________ 264.balance n._____________________ 265.appendix n.___________________ 266.balcony n._____________________ 267.acquisition ______________________ 268.ballet n._____________________ 269.balloon n._____________________ 270.bamboo n._____________________ 271.ban n.________________ v._________________ 272.band n._____________________ 273.bandage n._____________________ 274.bar n._________________________________ 275.barbecue n._____________________ 276.barber n._____________________ 277.barbershop n._____________________ 278.bare a._____________________ 279.bargain n.______________ v.______________ 280.bark v._____________________ 281.barrier n._____________________ 282.basement n._____________________ 283.basic a._____________________ 284.basin n._____________________ 285.basis n._____________________ 286.basket n._____________________ 287.bat n._____________________ 288.bathe vi._____________________ 289.bathrobe n._____________________ 290.bathtub n._____________________ 291.battery n._____________________ 292.battle n._____________________ 293.bay n._____________________ 294.beach n._____________________ 295.bean n._____________________ 296.bear v._____________________ 297.beard n._____________________ 298.beast n._____________________

299.beat(beat, beaten)v._____________________ 300.beauty n._____________________ 301.bedding

n._____________________ 302.behalf n._____________________ 4 303.behave v._____________________ 304.behaviour n._____________________ 305.being n._____________________ 306.belief n._____________________ 307.bacterium _____________________ 308.badminton

_____________________

309.belly n._____________________ 310.belong vi._____________________ 311.belt n._____________________ 312.bench n._____________________ 313.高考词汇每日背诵(第四天)apron______________________

301.artificial a._____________________ 302.bend(bent, bent)vt._________________ 303.absolute _____________________

304.bargain n.______________ v.______________ 305.battery n._________________ 306.break n._________________ 307.breakthrough n._________________ 308.breast n._________________ 309.breathe vi._________________ 310.barrier n.___________________ 311.atom n.__________________ 312.breathless a._________________ 313.bare a.___________________ 314.authentic a.____________________ 401.beneath prep._________________ 402.beneficial a._________________ 403.abortion _____________________ 404.benefit n./ v._________________ 405.apron_____________________ 406.bent a._________________

407.besides prep.____________ ad.______________ 408.betray v._________________ 409.between prep._________________ 410.acute _____________________ 411.beyond prep._________________ 412.bid n.v._________________

413.bill n._____________;(美)______________ 414.biology n._________________ 415.birthplace n._________________ 416.biscuit n._________________ 417.bishop n._________________ 418.bat n.____________________ 419.advocate _____________________ 420.bite(bit, bitten)v._________________

421.bitter a._________________ 422.blame n.& v._________________

423.blank n.& a._________________;____________ 424.blouse n._________________ 425.blow n._________________

426.blow(blew, blown)v._________________ 427.board n._________________ 428.boil v._________________ 429.appetite n.____________________ 430.bomb n._________________ 431.bond n./v._________________ 432.bone n.____________(bones____________)

433.bonus n._________________ 434.booklet _________________ 435.boom n./ v._________________ 436.boot n._________________ 437.border n._________________ 438.bored a._________________ 439.butcher n.vt._________________ 440.butter n._________________ 441.butterfly n._________________ 442.button n._________________ 443.beancurd _________________ 444.bingo _________________ 445.boring a._________________ 446.bother v._________________ 447.bottom n._________________ 448.bounce v._________________ 449.boundary n._________________ 450.bow v.& n._________________ 451.bowl n._________________ 452.bowling n._________________ 453.boxing n._________________ 454.boycott v._________________ 455.brain n._________________

456.brake n._____________vi._________________ 457.branch n._________________ 458.brand n._________________ 459.bravery n._________________ 460.assignment n___________________ 461.brewery _________________ 462.background n.____________________ 463.brick n._________________ 464.bride n._________________ 465.bridegroom n._________________ 466.belly n.___________________ 5 467.blanket n._________________ 468.bleed vi._________________ 469.bless vt._________________ 470.blind a._________________

471.block n._____________ vt._________________ 472.blood n._________________ 473.brief a._________________ 474.arch n.______________________ 475.brilliant a._________________ 476.British a._________________ 477.broad a._________________

478.broadcast n._________________ broadcast

(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed_______________ 479.broken a._________________ 480.broom n._________________ 481.brown n._________________ 482.brochure _________________ 483.Buddhism _________________ 484.brunch n._________________ 485.brush v._________________ 486.budget n._________________ 487.allergic ____________________ 488.bungalow _________________ 489.buffet n._________________ 490.bump v.&n._________________ 491.bunch n._________________ 492.burden n._________________ 493.bureaucratic a._________________ 494.burglar n._________________

495.burn(--ed,--ed 或 burnt, burnt)

v.__________ 496.burst v._________________ 497.bury vt._________________ 498.bush n._________________ 499.business n.(_________________ 500.biochemistry _________________ 501.biography _________________ 502.booth _________________ 503.botanical_________________

504.botany _________________ 505.bound _________________

506.allowance __________________

高考词汇每日背诵(第五天)

401.cab n.________________ 402.cheat n.& v.________________

403.check n.____________ vt.________________

404.cheek n.________________ 405.cheer n.& vi.________________ 406.Cheer up ________________ 407.cheerful a.________________ 408.cheers int.________________ 409.cabbage n.________________ 410.adequate ____________________ 411.bottom n.________________ 412.appetite n._________________ 413.burst v._________________ 414.café

n.________________ 415.camera n.________________ 416.camp n.________________ 417.campaign n.________________ 418.canal n.________________ 419.cancel vt.________________ 420.broom n.________________ 421.candidate n.________________ 422.candle n.________________ 423.candy n.________________ 424.canteen n.________________ 425.capable a.________________ 426.capital n.________________ 427.capsule n.________________ 428.captain n.________________ 429.caption n.________________ 430.carbon n.________________ 431.career n.________________ 432.changeable a.________________ 433.barrier n.__________________ 434.channel n.________________ 435.chant v./ n.________________ 436.accent __________________ 437.chaos n.________________ 438.agenda_____________________ 439.chapter n.________________ 440.carpenter n.________________ 441.carpet n.________________ 442.carriage n.________________ 443.carrier n.________________ 444.carrot n.________________ 445.cartoon n.________________ 446.carve vt.________________ 447.case n.________________ 448.cash n.________________v.________________ 449.cassette n.________________ 6 450.cast(cast, cast)v.________________ 451.castle n.________________ 452.accelerate __________________ 453.casual a.________________ 454.catalogue n.________________ 455.catastrophe n.________________ 456.catch(caught,caught)v.________________ 457.category n.________________ 458.cater v.________________ 459.Catholic a.________________ 460.cattle n.________________

461.cause n._____________vt.________________ 462.caution n.________________ 463.cautious a.________________ 464.cave n.________________ 465.ceiling n.________________ 466.celebration n.________________ 467.cell n.________________ 468.centigrade a.________________

469.centimetre(美 centimeter)n.________________ 470.central a.________________ 471.centre(美 center)n.________________ 472.cafeteria n.________________ 473.brochure ________________ 474.cage n ________________ 475.authentic a.__________________ 476.calculate v.________________ 477.calm a.________________ 478.century n.________________ 479.ceremony n.________________ 480.certificate n.________________ 481.chain n.________________

482.chairwoman(pl.chairwomen)n.________________ 483.chalk n.________________ 484.butcher n.vt.________________ 485.bitter a.________________ 486.challenge n.________________ 487.booth

________________

488.bonus n.________________ 489.challenging a.________________ 490.champion n.________________

491.change n._____________ v.________________ 492.character n.________________ 493.characteristic a.________________ 494.charge v.________________ 495.charity ________________

496.chart n.________________ 497.chase ________________ 498.allocate ____________________ 499.cheese n.________________ 500.chef n.________________ 501.chemical a.________________ 502.chemist n.________________ 503.chemistry n.________________ 504.cheque(美check)n.________________ 505.chess n.________________ 506.chest n.________________ 507.chew vt.________________ 508.chicken n.________________

509.chief a.________________ n.________________ 510.abandon ___________________ 511.choke n.& v.________________ 512.choose(chose, chosen)vt.________________ 513.abolish ___________________ 514.administration ___________________ 515.accuracy n.___________________ 516.chopsticks n.________________ 517.cigar n.________________ 518.cigarette n.________________ 519.circle n./vt.________________ 520.accomplish ___________________ 521.高考词汇每日背诵(第六天)circuit n.________________

501.circumstance n.________________ 502.circus n.________________ 503.citizen n.________________ 504.casual a.______________ 505.alternative a._____________________ 506.civil a.________________ 507.civilian n.________________ 508.civilization n.________________ 509.claim n.& vt.________________ 510.clap vi.________________ 511.accelerate _______________ 512.clarify v.________________ 513.classic a.________________ 514.classical a.________________ 515.classify v.________________ 516.abrupt _________________ 517.cafeteria n._____________ 518.clause n.________________ 519.claw n.________________ 7 520.clay n.________________ 521.clearly ad.________________ 522.clerk n.________________ 523.click v.________________)524.client n.________________ 525.cattle n._______________ 526.climate n.________________ 527.clinic n.________________ 528.clone n.________________ 529.cloth n.________________ 530.clothing n.________________ 531.amateur a.__________________ 532.clue n.________________ 533.clumsy a.________________ 534.coach n.________________ 535.coal n.________________ 536.coast n.________________ 537.cocoa n.________________ 538.code n.________________ 539.coin n.________________ 540.coke n.________________ 541.collapse vi.________________ 542.arbitrary ____________________ 543.collar n.________________ 544.colleague n.________________ 545.collection n.________________ 546.column________________

547.comb n.________________ v.________________ 548.combine vt.________________ 549.appropriate___________________ 550.combination n.________________ 551.comedy n.________________ 552.comfortable a.________________ 553.command n.& v.________________ 554.comment n.________________ 555.commercial a________________ 556.astronomer________________ 557.commission n.________________ 558.commit v________________ 559.commitment n.________________ 560.committee n.________________ 561.common a.________________ 562.communicate v.________________ 563.communication n.________________ 564.Communism n.________________ 565.Communist n.________________

566.community n.________________ 567.companion n.________________ 568.compensate v.________________ 569.competence n.________________ 570.competition n.________________ 571.catastrophe n._______________ 572.complaint.n.________________ 573.chef n.______________ 574.complete a.________________ 575.complicated a.________________ 576.component n.________________ 577.composition n.________________ 578.comprehension n.________________ 579.brochure _______________ 580.compulsory a.________________ 581.concentrate v.________________ 582.concept n.________________ 583.concern v./ n.________________ 584.concerned adj.________________ 585.conclude v.________________ 586.artificial a.__________________ 587.conclusion n.________________ 588.concrete a.________________ 589.condition n.________________ 590.condemn v.________________ 591.conduct vt.________________ 592.charity _______________ 593.conductor n.________________ 594.appendix n.__________________ 595.conference n.________________ 596.candidate n.______________ 597.confident a.________________ 598.confidence n.________________ 599.confidential a.________________ 600.confirm v.________________ 601.conflict n.________________ 602.confuse v.________________ 603.congratulate vt.________________ 604.ambiguous a.__________________ 605.connection n.________________ 606.conscience n.________________ 607.conscious a.________________ 608.consequence n.________________ 609.conservation n ________________ 610.conservative a.________________ 611.considerable adj.________________ 8 612.considerate a.________________ 613.appetite n.___________________ 614.consideration n.________________ 615.consist v.________________ 616.consistent a.________________ 617.altitude _________________ 618.constant a.________________ 619.constitution n.________________ 620.cater v.______________ 621.construct v.________________ 622.高考词汇每日背诵(第七天)antique n._______________

601.complex______________ 602.compromise

______________

603.consult v._________ consultant n.___________ 604.consume v.______________ 605.contact______________

606.contain v.______________ container n.________ 607.contemporary a.______________

608.content a.______________ n.______________ 609.context n.______________ 610.continent n.______________ 611.continue vi.______________ 612.contract n.______________ 613.contradict v.______________ 614.contradictory a.______________ 615.contrary n./ a.______________

616.contribute v.______________ contribution n.617.control vt.& n.______________

618.convenience n.______________ convenient a.619.conventional a.______________ 620.conversation n.______________ 621.convey v.______________ 622.convince v.______________ 623.cooker n.______________ 624.cookie n.______________ 625.cooperation ______________ 626.cope vi.(~with)______________ 627.cafeteria n._____________ 628.amateur a._________________ 629.cattle n.______________ 630.arbitrary __________________ 631.appropriate_________________ 632.corn n.______________ 633.corporation n.______________ 634.correction n.______________

635.correspond vi.______________ 636.corrupt a./ v.______________ 637.abortion ____________________ 638.cottage n.______________ 639.cotton n.______________ 640.cough n.& vi.______________ 641.council n.______________ 642.count vt.______________ 643.counter n.______________ 644.code n._______________ 645.concrete a.________________ 646.course n.______________ 647.balcony n.________________ 648.court n.______________ 649.courtyard n.______________ 650.cousin n.______________ 651.crew n.______________ 652.crime n.______________ criminal n.___________ 653.crisis n.______________ 654.critic n.______________ 655.conscience n._______________ 656.critical adj.______________ 657.criticism n.______________ criticize vt.658.crossroads n.______________ 659.considerate a.______________ 660.crowd n.______________ vt.______________ 661.cruel a.______________ 662.cube n.______________ 663.cubic a.______________ 664.cupboard n.______________ 665.cure n.& vt.______________ 666.curious a.______________ 667.currency n.______________ 668.current adj.______________ 669.curriculum n.______________(pl.curricular)670.curtain n.______________

671.custom n.______________ customs n.___________ 672.customer n.______________ 673.cute adj.______________ 674.cyclist n.______________ 675.dam n.______________ 676.damage n.& vt.______________ 677.construction n.______________ 678.circulate ______________ 679.consensus______________ 680.collision______________ 9 681.compass ______________ 682.damp a.& n.______________ 683.darling n.______________ 684.dash v.& n.______________ 685.data n.______________ 686.database n.______________ 687.dawn n.______________ 688.deadline n.______________ 689.deaf a.______________ 690.debaten.& v.______________ 691.debt n.______________ 692.decade n.______________ 693.declare vt.______________ 694.decline v.______________

695.decorate vt.______________decoration n.696.decrease v.______________ 697.deed n.______________ 698.defeat vt.______________

699.defence(美defense)n.& v.______________ 700.avenue n._________________ 701.awkward a.__________________ 702.defend vt.______________ 703.define v.______________

704.definite a.______________ definition n._________ 705.delay v.& n.______________ 706.delete v.______________ 707.deliberately ad.______________ 708.casual a.______________ 709.astronomer_______________ 710.catastrophe n.______________ 711.brochure _______________ 712.artificial a.________________ 713.conservative a.______________ 714.charity ______________

715.appendix n._________________ 716.crack v.______________ 717.anecdote ___________________ 718.crash v./ n.______________ 719.crayon n ______________ 720.create vt.______________ 721.creature n.______________ 722.credit n.______________ 723.candidate n._____________ 724.ambiguous a._________________ 725.consist v._______________ 726.altitude _________________ 727.cater v._____________ 728.clerk n._______________ 729.clue n._______________ 730.confidential a._______________ 731.constitution n.________________ 732.cater v.______________

高考词汇每日背诵(第八天)

701.delicate a.______________ 702.delicious a.______________ 703.delight n.______________ delighted a.______________

704.confidential a.______________ 705.currency n.____________ 706.deliver vt.______________ 707.correspond vi._____________ 708.demanding adj.______________ 709.deny vt.______________ 710.dentist n.______________

711.department(缩Dept.)n.______________ 712.departure n.______________ 713.deposit v./ n.______________ 714.depression n.______________ 715.amateur a._______________ 716.depth n.______________

717.describe vt.______________ description n.718.desert n.______________ vt.______________ 719.deserve v.(不用于进行时态)______________ 720.design n.& vt.n.______________ 721.desire vt.& n.______________ 722.desperate a.______________ 723.contradict v._____________ 724.despite

prep.______________ 725.dessert n.______________ 726.destination n.______________ 727.destroy vt.______________ 728.destruction n.______________ 729.detail n.______________ 730.critical adj._____________ 731.detective n.______________ 732.determination n.______________ 733.develop v.______________ 734.device n.______________ 735.council n._____________ 736.concrete a.______________ 737.devote vt.______________devotion n.0 738.diagram n.______________ 739.dial vt.______________

740.dialogue(美 dialog)n.______________ 741.diamond n.______________ 742.dictation n.______________ 743.dictionary n.______________ 744.diet n.______________ 745.differ v.______________ 746.acknowledge____________________ 747.dig(dug, dug)v.______________ 748.digest v.______________ 749.digital a..______________ 750.adolescent____________________ 751.dignity n.______________ 752.dimension n.______________ 753.contact______________ 754.dinosaur n.______________ 755.dip vt.______________ 756.diploma n.______________

757.direct a./ vt.____________________________ 758.direction n.______________ 759.director n.______________ 760.directory n.______________ 761.disability n..______________ 762.disadvantage n.______________ 763.disagreement n.______________ 764.disappear vi.______________

765.disappoint vt.______________ disappointment n.______________

766.disaster n.______________ 767.discipline n.______________ 768.constitution n._______________ 769.discount n.______________ 770.discourage vt.______________ 771.clerk n._____________ 772.conscience n.______________ 773.discrimination n.______________ 774.disease n.______________ 775.disgusting a.______________ 776.code n._____________ 777.dish n.______________ 778.disk =disc n.______________ 779.dismiss vt.______________

780.display vt.______________ n.______________ 781.distance n._________ distant a._____________ 782.distinction n.______________

783.distinguish v.______________ 784.arbitrary _______________ 785.distribute v.______________ 786.district n.______________

787.disturb vt.______________ disturbing a.______________ 788.bargain n.______________ v._____________ 789.dive vi.______________ 790.diverse v.______________ 791.divide vt.______________ division n.(算术用语)______________

792.divorce v.______________ 793.dizzy a.______________ 794.domestic adj.______________ 795.dormitory n.______________(缩写式dorm)

796.dot n.______________ 797.download n.& v.______________ 798.downtown n.ad.______________ 799.candidate n.____________ 800.downward ad.______________ 801.agenda____________________ 802.dozen n.______________ 803.bound ________________ 804.draft n./ v.______________ 805.drag v.______________ 806.draw(drew, drawn)v.______________ drawer n.______________

807.drill n.______________ vt.______________ 808.drop n.______________ v.______________ 809.drug n.______________ 810.drum n.______________ 811.drunk a.______________ 812.corrupt a./ v._____________ 813.brewery ________________ 814.due a.______________ 815.dull a.______________ 816.dumpling n.______________ 817.compromise ____________ 818.dusk n.______________ 819.dust n.______________ 820.dustbin n.______________ 821.bounce v._______________ 822.accuracy n.____________________ 823.dusty a.______________ 824.dynamic a.______________ 825.dynasty n.______________ 1 1 826.complex______________

827.decorate vt.______________decoration n.828.circulate _____________

高考词汇每日背诵(第九天)

801.eager a.______________ 802.eagle n.______________ 803.earn vt.______________ 804.Easter n.______________ 805.ecology n.______________

806.economic a.______________ economy

n

______________ 807.edge n.______________ 808.edition n.______________ 809.editor n.______________

810.educator n.______________education n.______________educational adj.______________ 811.effect n.______________

effective adj.______________

812.effort n.______________ 813.eggplant n.______________

814.elder n.______________ elderly adj.______________

815.elect vt.______________

816.electric a.______________electrical a.______________;______________

electronic a.______________

817.electricity n.______________ 818.elegant a.______________ 819.else ad.______________ 820.embarrass v.______________ 821.embassy n.______________ 822.emergency n.______________

823.emotion n.______________ emotional a.______________

824.emperor n.______________ 825.emphasize vt.______________

826.employ vt.______________

employer n.______________employee n ______________ 827.employment n.______________ 828.enable vt.______________

829.encourage vt.______________ encouragement n.______________

830.ending n.______________ 831.enemy n.______________

832.energetic a.______________ energy n.______________

833.engine n.______________ engineer n.______________ 834.engineering n.______________ 835.enjoy vt.______________ 836.enjoyable a.______________ 837.enlarge vt.______________ 838.enquiry n.______________ 839.ensure vt.______________ 840.enterprise n.______________ 841.entertainment n.______________ 842.enthusiastic a.______________ 843.entire a.______________ 844.entitle vt.______________ 845.entrance n.______________ 846.entry n.______________ 847.envelope n.______________ 848.environment n.______________ environmental adj.______________ 849.envy v.n.______________ 850.equal a.______________vt.______________ equality n.______________ 851.equip vt.______________ 852.equipment n.______________ 853.eraser n.______________ 854.error n.______________ 855.erupt v.______________ 856.escape n.& vi.______________ 857.especially ad.______________ 858.essay n.______________ 859.essential a.______________ 860.establish vt.______________ 861.Europe n.______________ European a.______________

n.______________ 862.evaluate v.______________ 863.even ad.______________ 864.event n.______________ 865.eventually ad.______________ 866.ever ad.______________ 867.evidence n.______________ evident a.______________ 868.evil a.______________ 869.evolution n.______________ 870.exact a.______________ 871.exam = examination n.______________ 872.examine vt.______________ 873.example n.______________ 2 874.excellent a.______________

875.except prep.______________ exception n.______________

876.exchange n.______________ 877.excite vt.______________ 878.exhibition n.______________ 879.exist vi.______________ 880.existence n.______________ 881.exit n.______________ 882.expand v.______________

883.expect vt.______________为 expectation n.______________

884.expense n.______________ expensive a.______________

885.experience n.______________ 886.experiment n.______________ 887.expert n.______________ 888.explanation n.______________ 889.explicit a.______________ 890.explode v.______________ 891.exploit vt.______________ 892.explore v.______________ 893.export n./ v.______________ 894.expose vt.______________

895.express vt.______________ expression n.______________

896.extension n.______________ 897.extent n.[U] ______________ 898.extra a.______________ 899.extraordinary a.______________ 900.extreme a.______________

高考词汇每日背诵(第十天)

901.facial a.______________ 902.facility

n.______________ 903.factor n.______________ 904.fade vi.______________

905.fail v.______________ failure n.____________ 906.fair a.______________a.______________ n.______________ 907.faith n.______________ 908.fall n.(美)______________ fall(fell, fallen)vi.______________ 909.familiar a.______________

910.fancy a______________n.v.______________ 911.fantastic a.(口语)______________ 912.fantasy n ______________ 913.fare n.______________ 914.fascinating a.______________ 915.fasten vt.______________ 916.fault n.______________

917.favour(美favor)n.______________ 918.favourite(美 favorite)a.______________ n.______________

919.fax n.v.______________ 920.feather n.______________ 921.feature n.v.______________ 922.federal a.______________ 923.fellow n.______________ 924.female a.______________ 925.fence n.______________ 926.ferry n.______________ 927.fetch vt.______________ 928.fibre

______________ 929.fiction n.______________ 930.fierce a.______________

931.figure n.______________vt.(______________ 932.file n.______________

933.finance n.______________ financial a.______________ 934.fine a.______________ n.& v.______________ 935.finger n.______________ 936.fireworks n.______________

937.firm n.______________ a.______________ 938.fix vt.______________ 939.flag n.______________ 940.flame n.______________

941.flash n.______________间

942.flashlight n.______________ 943.flee(fled, fled)v.______________ 944.flesh n.______________ 945.flexible a.______________ 946.flight n.______________ n.______________ 947.float vi.______________

948.flood n.______________ vt.______________ 949.flour n.______________ 950.flow vi.______________ 3 951.flu n.______________

952.fluency n.______________ fluent a.______________

953.fly n.______________fly(flew, flown)vi.______________vt.______________ 954.focus v./ n.______________ 955.foggy a.______________ 956.fold vt.______________ 957.folk a.______________ 958.follow vt.______________ 959.fond a.______________

960.forbid(forbade, forbidden)

vt.______________ 961.force vt.______________ 962.forecast n.& vt.______________ 963.forehead n.______________

964.foreign a.______________foreigner n.______________

965.foresee(foresaw, foreseen)vt.______________ 966.forever ad.______________

967.forgive(forgave, forgiven)

vt.______________ 968.fork n.______________ 969.form n.______________ 970.formal adj.______________ 971.format n.______________ 972.former a.______________ 973.fortnight n.______________ 974.fortunate a.______________ 975.fortune n.______________ 976.forward ad.______________ 977.found vt.______________ 978.fountain n.______________ 979.fragile a.______________ 980.fragrant a.______________ 981.framework n.______________ 982.franc n.______________ 983.freedom n.______________ 984.freeway n.______________

985.freeze(froze, frozen)vi.______________ freezing a.______________

986.frequent a.______________ 987.fresh a.______________

988.fridge =refrigerator n.______________ 989.frighten vt.______________ 990.frontier n.______________ 991.frost n.______________ 992.fry vt.______________

993.fuel n.______________ 994.function n./ v.______________ 995.fund n.______________ 996.fundamental a.______________ 997.funny a.______________ 998.fur n.______________ 999.furnished a.______________ 1000.furniture n.______________

高考词汇每日背诵(第十一天)

1101.headline n.__________________ 1102.health n.____________ healthy a._________ 1103.heat n.__________ vt.____________ heating n.__________________

1104.edge n.____________ 1105.heaven n.__________________ 1106.flexible a.______________ 1107.heavily ad.__________________

1108.height n.__________________

high a.____________ ad.___________ 1109.garbage n.__________________ 1110.gardening n.__________________ 1111.garlic n.__________________ 1112.garment n.__________________ 1113.gay a.__________________ 1114.gene n__________________ 1115.general a.__________________ 1116.glance vi.__________________ 1117.glare v.__________________ 1118.global adj.__________________ 1119.ferry n._____________ 1120.globe n.__________________ 1121.glory n.__________________ 1122.glove n.__________________ 1123.glue n.__________________ 1124.goal n.__________________ 1125.golden a.__________________ 1126.fragrant a._____________ 1127.goods n.__________________ 1128.goose(复 geese)n.__________________ 1129.govern v._______government n.__________ gown n.__________________ 1130.gradual a.__________________ 1 4 1131.graduate v.___________graduation n.________ 1132.grain n.__________________ 1133.gram n.__________________ 1134.embassy n.______________ 1135.fountain n.______________ 1136.grammar n.__________________ 1137.essential a.____________ 1138.entitle vt._____________ 1139.grand a.__________________ 1140.grape n.__________________ 1141.graph n.__________________ 1142.hug v.______________

1143.humorous a._______humour(美humor)n.____ 1144.hunger n._______ hungry a.___________ 1145.hunt vt.___________ hunter n.___________ 1146.hurricane n.__________________ 1147.hurt(hurt, hurt)

vt.__________________ 1148.grasp v.__________________ 1149.grateful a.__________________ 1150.emergency n.____________ 1151.exploit vt._____________ 1152.frontier n.____________ 1153.guarantee v.__________________ 1154.guard n.__________________

1155.guidance n.________ guide n.___________ 1156.guilty a.__________________ 1157.guitar n.__________________

1158.gym =gymnasium n.__________________ 1159.gymnastics n.__________________

1160.ham n.___________ hamburger n._________ 1161.hammer n.__________________ 1162.handkerchief n.__________________ 1163.flame n.______________

1164.handle n.______________v.____________ 1165.handsome a.__________________

1166.flight n.______________ n._____________ 1167.handy a.__________________

1168.hang(hanged,hanged)v.__________________

hang(hung, hung)v.__________________ 1169.harbour(美harbor)n.__________________ 1170.fold vt.______________ 1171.hardly ad.__________________ 1172.gain vt.__________________ 1173.gallery n.__________________ 1174.gallon n.__________________ 1175.gap n.__________________

1176.garage n.__________________ 1177.hardship n.__________________

1178.harm n.&v.__________ harmful a._________ 1179.harmonious a.__________________

harmony

n.__________________ 1180.harvest n.& vt.__________________ 1181.helicopter n.__________________ 1182.hell n.(H~)__________________ 1183.helmet n.__________________ 1184.generation n.__________________ 1185.generous a.__________________ 1186.gentle a.__________________ 1187.geography n.__________________ 1188.gesture n.__________________ 1189.gift n.___________ gifted a.____________ 1190.hero n.__________________ 1191.framework n.____________ 1192.hesitate v.__________________ 1193.hide(hid, hidden)v.__________________ 1194.highway n.__________________ 1195.hire vt.__________________ 1196.ecology n._____________ 1197.historic

adj.__________________

historical adj.__________________ 1198.hobby n.__________________ 1199.fierce a.______________ 1200.hold(held, held)vt.__________________ 1201.holy a.__________________ 1202.honey n.__________________ 1203.fragile a._____________ 1204.honour(美honor)n.__________________ 1205.elegant a._____________ 1206.hook n.& v.__________________ 1207.evolution n.______________ 1208.horrible a.__________________ 1209.host n.____ v.______ hostess n._________ 1210.hot dog n.__________________ 1211.hotel n.____________ 1212.household n.____________ 1213.fluency n._________ fluent a.____________ 1214.gravity n.__________________ 1215.greedy a.__________________ 1216.greengrocer n.__________________ 1217.extreme a._____________ 1218.greet vt.__________greeting n.___________ 1219.grill n.__________________ 1 5 1220.explicit a._____________ 1221.evaluate v._____________ 1222.grocery n.__________________ 1223.grow(grew, grown)v.______________

growth n.___________________ 1224.constitution n.________________ 1225.enterprise n._____________ 1226.fundamental a._____________ 1227.casual a._____________ 1228.expose vt._____________ 1229.高考词汇每日背诵(第十二天)enthusiastic a._____________

1001.kangaroo n.________________ 1002.keen adj.________________

1003.keep(kept, kept)v._______ vt._________

keeper n.________________ 1004.kettle n.________________ 1005.keyboard n.________________ 1006.ideal adj.________________

1007.identity n._______

identification n._____ identify vt.___________ 1008.idiom n.________________ 1009.ignore v.________________ 1010.illegal a.________________ 1011.illustrate vt.________________ 1012.inch n.________________

1013.incident n.________ incidentally adv.________ 1014.include vt.________including prep.________ 1015.income n.________________ 1016.increase v.& n.________________殖

1017.independence n.________________ independent a.________________

1018.India n.________________

Indian a.____________ n._____________ 1019.indicate v.________________

1020.individual a.________________

1021.industrial adj._________industry n.________ 1022.infection

n.________________ 1023.inflation n.[U] ________________ 1024.influence n.& v.________________

1025.inform vt._______ information n._________ 1026.initial a.________________

1027.injure vt.__________ injury n.___________ 1028.inn n.________________ 1029.inner adj.________________ 1030.edge n.____________

1031.flexible a.______________ 1032.garlic n.__________________ 1033.ferry n._____________ 1034.glue n.__________________ 1035.fragrant a._____________ 1036.gown n.__________________ 1037.grain n.__________________ 1038.embassy n.______________ 1039.innocent a.________________ 1040.insect n.________________ 1041.insert vt.________________ 1042.insist vi.________________ 1043.inspect vt.________________ 1044.inspire vt.________________ 1045.install vt.________________ 1046.instance n.________________ 1047.instant a.________________ 1048.institute n.________________ 1049.institution n.________________ 1050.juice n.________________ 1051.jungle n.________________ 1052.junction n.________________ 1053.junior a.________________ 1054.justice n.________________ 1055.justify vt.________________ 1056.instruct vt._________ instruction n.________ 1057.instrument n.________________

1058.insurance n.________ insure vt._________ 1059.intellectual a________________ 1060.entitle vt._____________ 1061.exploit vt._____________ 1062.frontier n.____________ 1063.gymnastics n.__________________ 1064.handkerchief n.__________________ 1065.flame n.______________ 1066.fold vt.______________ 1067.harvest n.& vt.__________________ 1068.gesture n.__________________ 1069.framework n.____________ 1070.ecology n._____________ 1071.fierce a.______________ 1072.fragile a._____________ 1073.elegant a._____________ 1074.evolution n.______________ 1075.gravity n.__________________ 1076.extreme a._____________ 1 6 1077.explicit a._____________ 1078.evaluate v._____________ 1079.enterprise n._____________ 1080.fundamental a._____________ 1081.casual a._____________ 1082.enthusiastic a._____________ 1083.internet n.________________

1084.interptret v._________interpreter n.________ 1085.interrupt v.________________ 1086.interval n.________________ 1087.interview n.& vt.________________

1088.introduce vt._________ introduction n._____ 1089.invent vt.________ invention n._______ 1090.invest v.________________

1091.investigate vt.& vi.________________ 1092.invitation n.________________ 1093.involve vt.________________

1094.Ireland n._________ Irish a.________ 1095.iron n.________________

1096.irrigate vt._________ irrigation n._________ 1097.island n.________________ 1098.issue n.________________

1099.Italian a.____________n._________

Italy

n.________________ 1100.item n.________________ 1101.image v.________________

1102.imagination n.________imagine vt.________ 1103.immigration n.________________ 1104.impact n.________________ 1105.imply vt.________________ 1106.import v.& n.________________

1107.impress vt._______ impression n._________

impressive adj.________________ 1108.improve vt.________________

improvement n.[U] _________;[C] __________ 1109.jam n.________________ 1110.jar n.________________ 1111.jaw n.________________ 1112.jazz n.________________ 1113.jeans n.________________ 1114.jet n.________________ 1115.jewelry n.________________ 1116.jog v.________________

1117.joint adj.___________ n.________________ 1118.journalist n.________________ 1119.journey n.________________

1120.judge n.___________judgement n._________ 1121.kick v.& n.________________

1122.kilo n.________ kilogram n.__________ 1123.kindergarten n.________________ 1124.kingdom n.________________ 1125.kitchen n.________________ 1126.knee n.________________

1127.labour(美labor)n.________________

1128.hook n.& v.__________________ 1129.intelligence n.________________ 1130.intelligent adj.________________ 1131.intend vt._________ intention n.________ 1132.internal adj.________________ 1133.international a.________________ 1134.fountain n.______________ 1135.essential a.____________ 1136.burden n._________________ 1137.bonus n._________________ 1138.bound _______________ 1139.booth _______________ 1140.capsule n.________________ 1141.carpet n.______________ 1142.carve vt._______________ 1143.chew vt.______________ 高考词汇每日背诵(第十三天)

1201.lack n.& vt.____________ 1202.ladder n.____________ 1203.lame a.____________ 1204.lamp n.____________

1205.landscape n.____________vt.____________ 1206.lane n.____________ 1207.lap n.____________

Laptop n.____________ 1208.lately ad.____________ later a.___________ latest a.____________ latter n.____________ 1209.laughter n.____________ 1210.launch v.____________ 1211.laundry n.____________ 1212.lay(laid, laid)vt.____________ 1213.layer n.____________ 1214.leadership n.____________ 1215.leaf(复 leaves)n.____________ 1216.league n.____________ 1217.leak vi.____________ 1218.learned a.____________ 1219.least n.____________ 7 1220.leather n.____________ 1221.lecture n.____________ 1222.legal a____________

1223.lemon n.____________ a.____________

lemonade n.____________ 1224.length n.____________ 1225.level n.____________

1226.liberal adj.________________________ 1227.liberation n.________ liberate vt._________

liberty n.____________

1228.librarian n.________________________

library n.____________ 1229.license n.____________ 1230.lid n.____________

1231.lift v.____________ n.____________ 1232.lightning n.____________

1233.line n.____________ v.____________ 1234.link v.____________ 1235.lip n.____________ 1236.liquid n.& a.____________ 1237.literally adv.____________

1238.literary a.__________ literature n.________ 1239.litre(美liter)n.____________ 1240.litter v.____________

1241.lively a.___________

living a.____________ n.____________ 1242.load n.____________ 1243.loaf n.____________ 1244.loan n.____________

1245.local a.___________ location n____________ 1246.lonely a.____________ 1247.loose a.____________ 1248.lorry n.____________

1249.lounge n.____________ 1250.luggage n.____________ 1251.lump n.____________ 1252.lung n.____________ 1253.magic a.____________ 1254.gown n.__________________ 1255.maid n.____________

1256.mail n.____________ v.___________ mailbox n.____________

1257.main a._______

mainland n._________ 1258.maintain v.____________

1259.major a._________ majority n.____________ 1260.mankind n.____________

1261.manner n.____________ 1262.marathon n.____________

1263.march n.____________ 1264.margin n.____________ 1265.mark n.____________ vt.____________ 1266.marvelous adj.____________ 1267.mask n.____________ v.____________ 1268.mass n.____________ 1269.massive adj.____________ 1270.mat n.____________ 1271.match vt.________ n.________n.________ 1272.material n.____________ 1273.mature a.____________ 1274.maximum a.& n.____________ 1275.meanwhile ad.____________ 1276.measure v.____________ 1277.medal n.____________

1278.media n.__________ medium n.__________ 1279.melon n.____________ 1280.membership n.____________ 1281.memorial n.___________ memory n._______ memorize v.____________ 1282.mend v.____________ 1283.mental a._________mentally ad.__________ 1284.mention n.____________ vt.____________ 1285.menu n.____________

1286.merchant a.____________n.____________ 1287.merciful a.____________ mercy n.________ 1288.merely ad.____________ 1289.metal n.____________a.____________ 1290.method n.____________ 1291.Mexican a.____________ Mexico* n._______ 1292.microscope n.____________

microwave n.____________ 1293.migration n.____________ 1294.mild a.____________ 1295.military a.____________ 1296.millionaire n.____________ 1297.mine n._________vt.________ pron.________ mineral n.____________ 1298.minimum a.____________

1299.minister n.________ ministry n.___________ 1300.minor a.________minority n.____________ 1301.minus prep.& a____________ 1302.category n._______________ 1303.cater v._______________ 1 8 1304.complicated a.________________ 1305.component n.________________ 1306.keen adj.________________ 1307.kettle n.________________ 1308.illustrate vt.________________ 1309.indicate v.________________

1310.infection

n.________________ 1311.inflation n.[U] ________________ 1312.garlic n.__________________ 1313.glue n.__________________ 1314.fragrant a._____________ 1315.instance n.________________ 1316.instant a.________________ 1317.institute n.________________ 1318.junction n.________________ 1319.jungle n.________________ 1320.intellectual a________________ 1321.exploit vt._____________ 1322.flame n.______________ 1323.gesture n.__________________ 1324.framework n.____________ 1325.fragile a._____________ 1326.elegant a._____________ 1327.evolution n.______________

1328.interptret v._________interpreter n.________ 1329.invest v.________________

1330.irrigate vt._________ irrigation n._________ 1331.chew vt.______________ 1332.knee n.________________

1333.labour(美labor)n.________________

1334.hook n.& v.__________________ 1335.intelligence n.________________ 1144.impact n.________________ 1145.imply vt.________________ 1146.import v.& n.____________ 1147.burden n.________________

1148.高考词汇每日背诵(第十四天)joint adj.___________ n._______________

1501.misery n.____________ 1502.category n.____________ 1503.impact n___________ 1504.invest v.________________ 1505.gesture n._________________

1506.irrigate vt._________ irrigation n._________ 1507.mist n.____________

1508.mix v.___________ mixture n.____________

1509.mobile a.____________

1510.joint adj.___________ n._____________ 1511.model n.____________ 1512.modem n.____________ 1513.modest a.____________ 1514.monument n.____________ 1515.fountain n.______________ 1516.essential a.____________ 1517.burden n._________________ 1518.bonus n._________________ 1519.bound _______________ 1520.booth _______________ 1521.capsule n.________________ 1522.carpet n.______________ 1523.carve vt._______________ 1524.chew vt.______________ 1525.mood n.____________ 1526.mop n./ v.____________ 1527.moral a.____________ n.____________ 1528.moreover adv.____________ 1529.Mosquito n.____________ 1530.indicate v___________ 1531.motivation n.____________ 1532.motor n.____________ 1533.mountainou a.____________ 1534.moustache n.____________ 1535.movement n.____________ 1536.mud n.___________ muddy a.____________ 1537.mug n.____________ 1538.multiply vt.____________ 1539.inflation n.___________ 1540.murder vt.____________ 1541.muscle n.____________ 1542.mushroom n.____________ 1543.mustard ____________ 1544.musical a.____________ n.____________ musician n.____________ 1545.mutton n.____________ 1546.category n._______________ 1547.cater v._______________ 1548.complicated a.________________ 1549.component n.________________ 1550.keen adj.________________ 1551.nationality n._____

nationwide ad._____ 1552.native a.____________ 1553.navy n.____________ 1 9 1554.mat n___________ 1555.neat a.____________

1556.neck n.________ necklace n.____________ 1557.needle n.____________ 1558.negative a.____________

1559.negotiate v.________negotiation n._________ 1560.neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n._________ 1561.nephew n.___________ niece n.___________ 1562.nervous a.____________ 1563.nest n.____________ 1564.nevertheless ad.____________ 1565.noble a.____________ 1566.nod vi.____________ 1567.nonsense n.____________ 1568.jaw n.___________ 1569.labour n.___________

1570.note n.____________vt.____________ 1571.novelist n.____________ 1572.nuclear a.____________ 1573.numb a.____________ 1574.numerous a.____________ 1575.nut n.____________

1576.object n.____________ v.____________

objective

adj.____________ 1577.obtain vt.____________ 1578.hook n.& v.__________________ 1579.occasion n.____________

1580.occupation n.__________ occupy v.__________ 1581.occur vi.____________

1582.ocean n.________ Oceania* n.____________ 1583.odd adj.____________ 1584.offence n.____________

1585.office n.____________officer n.__________

official n.____________ a.____________ 1586.offshore a.____________ 1587.oilfield n.____________

1588.Olympic(s)a.& n.____________

Olympic

Games n.____________ 1589.onion n.____________ 1590.instance n.________________ 1591.instant a.________________ 1592.institute n.________________ 1593.explicit a.____________ 1149.fierce a.______________ 1150.fragile a._____________ 1594.elegant a.____________ 1595.junction n.________________ 1596.opera n.____________

1597.operate v.____________

operation

n._________operator n._________ 1598.opportunity n.____________ 1599.oppose vt.__________opposite n.________ opposition n____________ 1600.optimistic a.____________ 1601.option n.________optional a.____________ 1602.oral a.____________ 1603.orbit n.____________ 1604.organ n.____________ 1605.organise(美organize)vt.____________ organiser(organizer)n.____________ organization

n.____________ 1606.origin n._________ original adj.___________ 1607.otherwise ad____________ 1608.outcome n.____________ 1609.outdoors ad.____________ 1610.outer a.____________ 1611.outline n.____________ 1612.leak vi___________ 1613.output n.____________ 1614.outstanding a.____________ 1615.outward(s)ad.____________ 1616.oven n.____________ 1617.overall adj.____________ adv.____________ 1618.overcoat n.____________ 1619.overcome v.____________ 1620.overhead a.____________ 1621.marvelous adj___________ 1622.overlook v.____________ 1623.owe vt.____________

1624.own a._______ v.________ owner n.______ ownership n.____________ 1625.ox(复oxen)n.____________ 1626.margin n___________ 1627.oxygen n.____________ 1628.pace n.____________ 1629.Pacific a.________ the Pacific Ocean ______ 1630.pack n.____________ v.____________ 1631.package n.____________ 1632.packet n.____________ 1633.fold vt.___________ 1634.junction n.___________ 1635.carve v___________ 2 0 1636.mystery n.____________ 1637.nail n.____________

1638.narrow a.___________ narrowly adv.________ 1639.高考词汇每日背诵(第十五天)nasty adj.____________

1401.pain n.___________painful a.____________ 1402.pale a.____________ 1403.pan n.____________ 1404.panel n.____________ 1405.panic a./ v.____________ 1406.pants n.____________ 1407.gesture n._________________ 1408.mist n.____________ 1409.booth

_______________

1410.bound _______________ 1411.carve vt._______________ 1412.category n._______________ 1413.paperwork n.____________ 1414.paragraph n.____________ 1415.parallel n.____________ 1416.parcel n.____________ 1417.Paris n.____________

1418.park n.__________parking n.____________ 1419.parrot n.____________ 1420.participate v.____________ 1421.particular a.____________ 1422.partly ad.____________ 1423.part-time a.& ad.____________

1424.passage n._________passenger n._________ 1425.passive a.____________ 1426.patent n.____________

1427.patience n.____________

patient n.____________adj.____________ 1428.pattern n.____________ 1429.pause n.& vi.____________ 1430.pavement n.____________ 1431.payment n.____________ 1432.pea n.____________

1433.peace n._________ peaceful a.____________ 1434.peach n.____________ 1435.peak n.____________ 1436.pear n.____________ 1437.penalty n.____________

1438.pence

n.____________n.(英)____________ 1439.pension n.____________ 1440.pepper n.____________

1441.percentage n.____________ 1442.performance n.______ performer n.________ 1443.perfume n.____________ 1444.period n.____________ 1445.permission n.______permit vt._________ 1446.personal a.__________personnel n.________ personally ad.____________ 1447.persuade vt.____________ 1448.petrol n.____________ 1449.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.____________ 1450.philosophy n.____________ 1451.photographer n.____________ 1452.phrase n.____________ 1453.physical a._________physician n._________ 1454.pile n.____________ 1455.pill n.____________ 1456.pillow n.____________ 1457.pilot n.____________ 1458.pin n.____________v.____________ 1459.pine n ____________ 1460.pineapple n.____________ 1461.pink a.____________ 1462.pint n.____________ 1463.pioneer n.____________ 1464.pipe n.____________ 1465.plain a.____________ 1466.planet n.____________ 1467.plastic a.____________ 1468.platform n.____________ 1469.plot v./ n.____________ 1470.plug n.____________ vt.____________ 1471.plus prep.____________ 1472.pocket n.____________ 1473.poison n.________ poisonous a.___________ 1474.pole n._______ the North(South)Pole_______ 1475.policy n.____________ 1476.polish v.____________ n.____________ 1477.political a.__________ politician n._______ pond n.____________ 1478.popcorn n.____________ 1479.pork n.____________ 1480.porridge n.____________

1481.portable a.____________ porter n.___________ 1482.position n.____________ 1483.positive a.____________ 1484.possess vt._________possession n.________ 2 1 1485.post n.____________v.____________ postage

n._______ postbox n.____________ postcard n._________ postcode n.(英)_____ 1486.poster n.____________ 1487.postpone vt.____________ 1488.pot n.____________ 1489.potential a.____________ 1490.pour vi.____________ 1491.poverty n.____________ 1492.powder n.____________

1493.power n._________ powerful a._________ 1494.pray v.__________ prayer n.____________ 1495.precious a.____________ 1496.precise a.____________ 1497.predict v.____________ 1498.preference n.____________ 1499.prejudice n.____________ 1500.premier n.____________

1501.presence n._________ presentation n._______

present a.________ n._______ vt._________ 1502.preserve v.____________ 1503.numerous a.____________ 1504.nut n.____________ 1505.objective

adj.____________ 1506.obtain vt.____________ 1507.hook n.& v.__________________

1508.occupation n.__________ occupy v.__________ 1509.odd adj.____________ 1510.offence n.____________ 1511.offshore a.____________ 1512.oilfield n.____________ 1513.onion n.____________ 1514.instance n.________________ 1515.instant a.________________ 1516.institute n.________________ 1517.explicit a.____________ 1151.fierce a.______________ 1152.fragile a._____________ 1518.elegant a.____________ 1519.junction n.________________

1520.oppose vt.__________opposition n_________ 1521.option n.________optional a.____________ 1522.oral a.____________ 1523.orbit n.____________ 1524.organ n.____________

1525.origin n._________ original adj.___________ 1526.outline n.____________ 1527.leak vi___________ 1528.output n.____________ 1529.overall adj.____________ adv.____________ 1530.overcome v.____________ 1531.marvelous adj___________ 1532.overlook v.____________ 1533.owe vt.____________ 1534.margin n___________ 1535.misery n.____________ 1536.invest v.________________ 1537.gesture n._________________ 1538.irrigate vt._________ irrigation n._________ 1539.joint adj.___________ n._____________ 1540.modem n.____________ 1541.modest a.____________ 1542.高考词汇每日背诵(第十六天)fountain n.______________

1640.press vt.__________ pressure n.__________ 1641.pretend vi.__________ 1642.prevent vt.__________ 1643.preview vt.__________ previous a.__________ 1644.pride n.__________proud a.__________ 1645.priest n.__________ 1646.primary a.__________ 1647.principle n.__________ 1648.print vt.________ printer n.__________ 1649.priority n.__________ 1650.privilege n.__________ 1651.procedure n.__________ 1652.process n./ v.__________ 1653.product n.__________ production n._______ 1654.profession n.________rofessional adj.______ 1655.profit n.__________ 1656.promote v.__________

1657.pronounce vt._______ pronunciation n._____ 1658.proper a.__________properly ad.__________ 1659.property n.__________ 1660.proposal n.__________ 1661.protect vt.__________protection n.________ 1662.provide vt.__________provided conj.(~that)__________ providing conj.(~that)__________ 1663.province n.__________ 1664.psychological a._____psychology n._______ 1665.pub n.__________ 1666.publicly ad._________publish vt.__________ 2 2 1667.pulse n.__________ 1668.pump vt.__________ 1669.purchase v.__________ 1670.pure a.__________ 1671.purple n./ a.__________ 1672.purpose n.__________ 1673.purse n.__________ 1674.quake n.& v.__________

1675.qualification n.__________

qualify vt.& vi.__________ quality n.______ 1676.quantity n.__________ 1677.quarrel vi.__________ 1678.questionnaire n.__________ 1679.queue n.__________ 1680.quit v.__________ 1681.quiz n.__________ 1682.rabbit n.__________

1683.race n.________ v.__________ n.__________ 1684.racial a.__________ 1685.rag n.__________

1686.rail n.__________railway n.__________ 1687.rainbow n.__________ 1688.random a.__________ 1689.range n./ v.__________ 1690.rank n.__________ 1691.rapid a.__________ 1692.rare a.__________ 1693.rate n./ v.__________

1694.raw a.__________ raw material __________ 1695.ray n.__________ 1696.razor n.__________

1697.react v.__________ reaction n.__________ 1698.realistic adj.__________reality n.__________ 1699.recall vt.__________ 1700.receipt n.__________

1701.receiver n.__________ reception n._____

receptionist n.__________ 1702.recite v.__________ 1703.recommend v.__________

1704.record n.__________v.__________record

holder-recorder n.__________ 1705.recover vi.__________ 1706.recreation n.__________ 1707.recycle vt.__________

1708.refer vi.__________ reference n.__________ 1709.reflect v.__________

1710.reform v./ n.__________ 1711.refresh v.__________ 1712.regard v.__________regarding prep.__________regardless a.__________ 1713.region n.__________regional adj.__________ 1714.register n.__________ v.__________ 1715.regular a._________regulation n.__________ 1716.reject v.__________ 1717.relate vi.__________ relation n.__________ relationship n._______ relative n._________ 1718.release

v.__________ 1719.relevant a.__________ 1720.reliable a.__________ 1721.relief n.__________ relieve vt.__________ 1722.religion n._________ religious a.__________ 1723.remark n.__________ 1724.remote a.__________ 1725.removal n.__________remove vt.__________ 1726.rent n.& v.__________ 1727.replace vt.__________ 1728.represent vt.______ representative n._______ 1729.republic n.__________ 1730.reputation n.__________ 1731.request n.__________

1732.require vt.________ requirement n.__________ 1733.rescue vt.__________ 1734.resemble v.__________

1735.reservation n.________reserve n.& v._______ 1736.resign v.__________ 1737.resist v.__________ 1738.resource n.__________ 1739.respond v._________ response n.__________ 1740.misery n.____________ 1741.category n.____________ 1742.invest v.________________ 1743.gesture n._________________ 1744.irrigate vt._________ irrigation n._________ 1745.mist n.____________

1746.joint adj.___________ n._____________ 1747.modem n.____________ 1748.modest a.____________ 1749.monument n.____________ 1750.fountain n.______________ 1751.essential a.____________ 1752.burden n._________________ 1753.bound _______________ 2 3 1754.booth _______________

1755.capsule n.________________ 1756.carpet n.______________ 1757.carve vt._______________ 1758.chew vt.______________ 1759.mood n.____________ 1760.mop n./ v.____________

1761.moral a.____________ n.____________ 1762.indicate v___________ 1763.moustache n.____________

1764.mud n.___________ muddy a.____________ 1765.mug n.____________ 1766.multiply vt.____________ 1767.inflation n.___________ 1768.mustard ____________ 1769.mutton n.____________ 1770.cater v._______________ 1771.complicated a.________________ 1772.component n.________________ 1773.keen adj.________________ 1774.mat n___________ 1775.neat a.____________

1776.negotiate v.________negotiation n._________ 1777.nest n.____________ 1778.nevertheless ad.____________ 1779.nonsense n.____________ 1780.jaw n.___________

1781.note n.____________vt.____________ 1782.nuclear a.____________ 1783.numb a.____________

高考词汇每日背诵(第十七天)

1601.responsible a._______ responsibility n._____ 1602.restore v.__________________ 1603.curriculum n.(pl –la)____________ 1604.cafeteria

n.____________ 1605.currency

n.____________ 1606.shape n.__________ 1607.shark n.__________

1608.sharp a.__________ sharpen v.__________ 1609.shave(shaved, shaved 或 shaven)v.__________ 1610.calculate v.____________ 1611.candidate n.____________ 1612.restriction n.__________________ 1613.retire v.__________________ 1614.reveal vt.__________________ 1615.rhyme n./ v.__________________

1616.rid(rid, rid / ridded, ridded)vt.______________ 1617.riddle n.__________________ 1618.ridiculous a.__________________ 1619.rigid a.__________________ 1620.ipe a.__________________ 1621.risk n./ v.__________________ 1622.civilian n.___________civilization n.________ 1623.clarify

v.____________ 1624.classic

a.____________ 1625.clause

n.____________ 1626.client

n.____________ 1627.collapse

vi.____________ 1628.roast v.__________________ 1629.rock n.__________________ 1630.rocket n.__________________ 1631.role n.__________________ 1632.roll v.______________n.__________________ 1633.roof n.__________________ 1634.root n.__________________ 1635.rot vi.__________________ 1636.rough a.__________________

1637.roundabout a.& n.__________________ 1638.route n.__________________ 1639.routine n.__________________

1640.row n.________________v.____________ 1641.royal a.__________________ 1642.rubber n.__________________ 1643.rugby n.__________________ 1644.ruin vt.__________________ 1645.rule n.________ vt__________ ruler n._____ 1646.rural a._______________ 1647.sacred a._______________ 1648.sacrifice vt._______________ 1649.sake n._______

_for the sake of ___

1650.salary n._______________ 1651.sausage n._______________ 1652.scale n.______________

1653.scan v._______________ 1654.scare v._______________ 1655.scarf n._______________ 1656.complaint

n.____________ 1657.complicated a.____________ 1658.component

n.____________ 1659.scene n._______________ 1660.scenery n.风景,景色,风光

1661.sceptical(AmE skeptical)a._______________ 2 4 1662.schedule n.________

scheme n._______ 1663.scholar n.________scholarship n.__________ 1664.scissors n._______________ 1665.scold vt._______________

1666.Scotland* n.________Scottish a._______n.___ 1667.scratch v./ n._______________ 1668.scream n._______________ 1669.screen n._______________ 1670.seagull n._______________ 1671.combination

n.____________ 1672.command

n.& v.____________ 1673.comment

n.____________ 1674.commercial

a.____________ 1675.seal n._______________ 1676.secondary a._______________ 1677.secretary n._______________

1678.section n.___

_sector n.___________ 1679.secure a.___________ security n.__________ 1680.seed n._______________

1681.seek(sought, sought)vt._______________ 1682.seize vt._______________

1683.sense n.__________sensitive a.__________ 1684.separate v.__________a.__________ separately

ad.________separation n._______ 1685.series n.__________ 1686.session n.__________ 1687.revenue n __________________

1688.review vt.__________ n.___________reviewer

n._____________ revision n.______________ 1689.revolution n.__________________ 1690.reward n.__________________ 1691.rewind v.__________________ 1692.setting n.__________

1693.settle vi._________settlement n.__________ 1694.severe a.__________

1695.sew(sewed, sewn 或sewed)vi.__________ 1696.sex n.__________ sexual adj.__________ 1697.shabby a.__________ 1698.shade n.__________ 1699.shadow n.__________ 1700.shallow a.__________ 1701.sheet n.__________

1702.shelf(复 shelves)n.__________ 1703.shelter n.__________ 1704.shift v.__________ 1705.shine n.__________

1706.shine(shone, shone 或-d,-d)v.__________ 1707.shocking adj.__________ 1708.shoot(shot, shot)vt.__________n.__________ 1709.shore n.__________ 1710.shortcoming n.__________ 1711.shortly ad.__________ 1712.shot n.__________ 1713.shower n.__________ 1714.shrink(shrank, shrunk / shrunk, shrunken)v.____ 1715.capital

n.____________ 1716.capsule n.____________ 1717.carbon

n.____________ 1718.carpenter n.____________ 1719.casual a.____________ 1720.catalog(ue)n.____________ 1721.catastrophe n.____________ 1722.category

n.____________ 1723.Catholic

a.________ catholic a._______ 1724.cattle n.____________ 1725.caution n.___________ cautious

a._________ 1726.celebration

n.____________ 1727.certificate

n.____________ 1728.challenge

n.____________ 1729.champion n.____________ 1730.characteristic a____________ 1731.charity

n.____________ 1732.circuit

n.____________ 1733.corporation n.____________ 1734.circumstance

n.____________ 1735.citizen

n.____________

1736.commission

n.________vt.____________ 1737.commitment

n.____________ 1738.communicate ____________ 1739.companion

n.____________ 1740.compensate

v.____________ 1741.select vt.___________ selection n._________ 1742.selfish a._______________ 1743.seminar n._______________ 1744.senior a._______________n._______________ 1745.competence

n.____________ 1746.compulsory a.____________ 1747.concerned

a.____________ 高考词汇每日背诵(第十八天)

1801.significance n.______ significant adj._______ 1802.silver n.____________

1803.simplify v.________ simply ad.__________ 5 1804.sin n.____________ 1805.sincerely ad.____________ 1806.considerate

a.____________ 1807.consistent

n.____________ 1808.constant

a.____________ 1809.constitution

n.____________,1810.single a.____________

1811.sink n.________ sink(sank, sunk)vi.________ 1812.site n.____________

1813.skill n.___________ skillful a.____________ 1814.skin n.____________ 1815.skip v.____________

1816.sky n.__________ skyscraper n.___________ 1817.slim a.____________ 1818.slip n.____________

1819.smog n.____________(= smoke + fog)1820.smooth a.____________

1821.snake n____________v.____________ 1822.snap v.____________ 1823.sneaker n.____________ 1824.sneeze v.____________ 1825.sniff v.____________ 1826.sob n.& v.____________

1827.social a.__________ socialism n.__________

socialist a.__________ society n.__________ 1828.socket n.____________ 1829.solar a.____________

1830.solution n.____________solve vt.____________ 1831.somehow ad.____________ 1832.sometimes ad.____________ 1833.somewhat ad.____________ 1834.sore a.____________ 1835.sorrow n.____________ 1836.soul n.____________ 1837.sour a.____________ 1838.source n.____________ 1839.souvenirs n.____________ 1840.consequence

n.____________ 1841.considerable a.____________ 1842.construction

n.____________ 1843.consult

v.____________ 1844.consultant n.____________ 1845.consume

v.____________

1846.sow(sowed, sown 或-ed)vt.____________ 1847.spade n.____________

1848.Spanish a.____________n.____________ 1849.special a._________ specialist n.__________ 1850.specific a.____________ 1851.spin v.& n.____________ 1852.spirit n._________ spiritual a.____________ 1853.spit v.____________ 1854.split v.____________ 1855.sponsor n.____________ 1856.spoon n.__________ spoonful n.__________ 1857.spot n.____________ v.____________ 1858.spray n./ v.____________

1859.spy n.____________ v.____________ 1860.square n.____________ a.____________)1861.squeeze n.____________ 1862.stable a.____________ 1863.stadium n.____________ 1864.staff n.____________ 1865.stage n.____________ 1866.stain n.____________stainless a.__________ 1867.stall n.____________ 1868.standard n.& a.____________

1869.starvation n._________ starve v.__________ 1870.statement n.____________ 1871.critical

a.____________ 1872.criticism

a.____________ 1873.criticize

v.____________ 1874.curious

a.____________ 1875.statistics n.____________ 1876.steam n.____________ 1877.steel n.____________ 1878.steep a.____________ 1879.stick(stuck, stuck)vi._________ n._________ 1880.stocking n.____________

1881.stomach n.________stomachache n._______ 1882.storage n.___________ store n.____________vt.____________ 1883.straightforward a./ ad.____________ 1884.straw n.__________ strawberry n._________ 1885.stream n.____________

1886.stress n.____________v.____________ 1887.stretch v.____________ 1888.strike v.n.____________ strike(struck, struck 或stricken)vt.____________ 1889.string n.____________ 1890.structure n.____________ 1891.stubborn a.____________ 1892.studio n.____________ 6 1893.stuff n.____________ 1894.subjective a.____________

1895.submission n.__________submit v._________ 1896.subscribe v.____________ 1897.suck vt.____________ 1898.sufficient adj.____________ 1899.suite n.____________ 1900.conclusion

n.____________; 1901.concrete

a.____________ 1902.shuttle n.____________

1903.sideroad(AmE sidewalk)n.____________ 1904.sigh vi.____________ 1905.sightseeing n.____________

1906.sign n.____________ signal n.____________

signature n.____________ 1907.confident

a.____________ 1908.confidential a.____________ 1909.confirm

v.____________ 1910.conflict

n.____________ 1911.confuse

v.____________ 1912.connection

n.____________ 1913.conscience

n.____________ 1914.conscious

a.____________ 1915.consensus

n.____________ 1916.contemporary

a.____________

1917.contract

n.____________ vt.____________ 1918.contradict

v.____________ 1919.contradictory

a.____________ 1920.contrary

n.a.____________ 1921.contribute

v.____________ 1922.convenience

n.____________ 1923.convenient

a.____________ 1924.conventional a.____________ 1925.convince

v.____________

1926.slave n.__________ slavery n.____________ 1927.slap vt.____________ 1928.sleeve n.____________ 1929.slice n.____________

1930.slide n.____________ v.____________ 1931.slight a.____________ 1932.cooperation

n.____________ 1933.correspond

vi.____________ 1934.corrupt

a.& v.____________ * 1935.council

n.____________ 1936.credit

n.____________ 1937.criminal

n.____________ 1938.critic

n.____________ 1939.current

n.____________ 1940.calculate v.____________ 1941.carpenter n.___________ 1942.statue n.____________ 1943.status n.____________ 1944.steady a.____________ 1945.高考词汇每日背诵(第十九天)steak n.____________

1801.theme n.____________

1802.theoretical a._________ theory n.________ 1803.thirst n.__________ thirsty a.____________ 1804.sum n.____________ 1805.sunburnt a.____________

1806.sunrise n._________ sunset n.____________ 1807.sunshine n.____________ 1808.confidential a.____________ 1809.consensus

n.___________ 1810.convenience

n.___________ 1811.contract

n.____________ vt.___________ 1812.superior a.____________ n.____________ 1813.surface n.____________

1814.surgeon n._________ surgery n.__________ 1815.survey n.____________ 1816.solid ____________ 1817.sparrow ____________ 1818.spear ____________ 1819.steward ____________stewardess _________ 1820.survival n.___________ survive v._________ 1821.suspect n.____________ 1822.silver n.____________

1823.constitution

n.____________,1824.socket n.____________ 1825.socialist a.__________ society n.__________ 1826.somewhat ad.____________ 1827.sour a.____________ 1828.consultant n.____________ 1829.spin v.& n.____________ 1830.split v.____________ 1831.spray n./ v.____________ 1832.squeeze n.____________ 1833.sustainable adj.____________ 1834.swallow vt.____________ 1835.swap v.____________ 1836.swear(swore, sworn)v.____________ 1837.sweat n._________ sweater n.____________ 2 7 1838.swell(swelled, swollen)v.____________ 1839.swift a.____________ 1840.swing vt.____________

1841.Swiss a.____________ n.瑞士人 Switzerland*

n.____________ 1842.stout

____________

1843.substitute

____________

1844.switch v./ n.____________ 1845.symbol n.____________ 1846.sympathy n.____________ 1847.symptom n.____________

1848.system n._________ systematic a__________ 1849.tablet n.____________ 1850.tale n.____________ 1851.talent n.____________ 1852.tank n.____________ 1853.tap n.____________ 1854.tape recorder n.____________ 1855.target n./ v.____________ 1856.tax n.____________ tax-free a.____________taxpayer n.____________ 1857.teamwork n.____________ 1858.teapot n.____________

1859.tear n.__________ v.(tore,torn)____________ 1860.tease v.____________

1861.technical a.____________ technique n.____________ technology n.____________ 1862.telescope n.____________ 1863.temperature n.____________ 1864.temple n.____________ 1865.temporary a.____________

1866.tend v.__________

tendency n.________ 1867.tense a._________ tension n.____________ 1868.terminal a.____________

1869.terrify vt.__________ terror n.____________ 1870.territory n.____________ 1871.theft n.____________ 1872.thorough a.____________ 1873.thread n.____________

1874.threat n._________ threaten v.__________ 1875.thrill n./ v.____________thriller n._________ 1876.throat n.____________ 1877.thunder n.& v.____________ 1878.thus ad.____________ 1879.tin n.____________ 1880.tiny a.____________

1881.tip n.& v.____________ 1882.tissue n.____________ 1883.toast v./ n.____________ 1884.tobacco n.____________

1885.slide n.____________ v.____________ 1886.corrupt

a.& v.____________ * 1887.council

n.____________ 1888.status n.____________ 1889.toilet n.____________ 1890.tolerate v.____________ 1891.tone n.____________ 1892.tongue n.____________

1893.total a.____________n_______ v._______ totally ad._______ 1894.tough a.______________

1895.tour n.______ tourism n.____ tourist n.___ 1896.towel n._______ 1897.tower n._______ 1898.track n._______ 1899.tractor n._______

1900.trade n._______ vt._______

1901.tradition n._______traditional a._______ 1902.trail n._______ 1903.transfer vt.& n._______ 1904.transform v._______

1905.transport n.& vt._____transportation n._____ 1906.trap n._______ vt._______ 1907.treasure n._______

1908.treat vt._______treatment n._______ 1909.tremble v._______

1910.critical

a.____________ 1911.steep a.___________ 1912.submission n.__________submit v.________ 1913.tremendous adj._______ 1914.trend n._______ 1915.trial n._______ 1916.triangle n.& adj._______ 1917.trick n._______

1918.troop n._______troops n._______ 1919.trunk n._______ 1920.tube n._______ 1921.tune n._______ 1922.tunnel n._______ 1923.tutor n._______ 1924.twin n._______ 1925.twist v./ n._______ 2 8 1926.typhoon n._______ 1927.typical a._______ 1928.tyre(美tire)n._______ 1929.priority n.__________ 1930.property n.__________ 1931.procedure n.__________ 1932.recite v.__________ 1933.recreation n.__________ 1934.random a.__________

1935.ridiculous a.__________________ 1936.rigid a.__________________ 1937.collapse

vi.____________ 1938.retire v.__________________ 1939.restriction n.__________________ 1940.scratch v./ n._______________ 1941.reliable a._________

1942.relief n.__________ relieve vt._________ 1943.motivation n.____________ 1944.component n.________________

1945.negotiate v.________negotiation n._________ 1946.literally adv.____________

高考词汇每日背诵(第二十天)

1901.youth n.____________ 1902.zebra n._________zebra crossing _________

1903.yummy ____________

1904.zero n.& num.____________

1905.zip v.& n.__________zipper____________

zip code ____________ 1906.zone n.____________ 1907.zoom v.____________ 1908.vinegar n.____________

1909.violence n._________ violent a.__________ 1910.violate v ____________ 1911.subscribe v.___________ 1912.ugly a.____________ 1913.recite v.__________ 1914.recreation n.__________ 1915.random a.__________ 1916.unbearable a.____________ 1917.unconscious a.____________

1918.underground a.____________ n.____________ 1919.underline v.____________

1920.underneath prep.& adv.____________ 1921.undertake(undertook, undertaken)v._________ 1922.underwear

____________

1923.negotiate v.________negotiation n._________

1924.literally adv.____________ 1925.undo v.____________

1926.unemployed adj.______unemployment n.____ 1927.unfit a.____________ 1928.uniform n.____________ 1929.union n.____________ 1930.unique a.____________ 1931.universal a._________universe n._________ 1932.unrest n.____________ 1933.update v./ n.____________ 1934.panic a./ v.____________ 1935.participate v.____________ 1936.patent n.____________ 1937.peak n.____________ 1938.pension n.____________ 1939.plug n.____________ vt.____________ 1940.planet n.____________ 1941.plain a.____________ 1942.pioneer n.____________ 1943.pine n ____________ 1944.petrol n.____________ 1945.pillow n.____________ 1946.upper a.____________ 1947.urban a.____________ 1948.urge v.____________urgent a.____________ 1949.vacant a.________ vacation n.____________ 1950.vague a.____________ 1951.vain n.____________ 1952.valid a.____________ 1953.valley n.____________ 1954.variety n.____________ various a._________ vary vt.& vi.____________ 1955.vase n.____________ 1956.suspect n.____________ 1957.sour a.____________ 1958.wrist n.____________ 1959.X-ray n.____________ 1960.yard n.____________ 1961.carpenter n.__________ 1962.yawn v.____________ 1963.yell ____________ 1964.yeah adv.____________ 1965.yoghurt n.____________ 1966.socket n.____________ 1967.swallow vt.____________ 1968.sustainable adj.____________ 2 9 1969.squeeze n.____________ 1970.stout

____________

1971.substitute

____________

1972.switch v./ n.____________

1973.terrify vt.__________ terror n.____________ 1974.terminal a.____________ 1975.structure n.____________ 1976.vast a.____________ 1977.vehicle n.____________ 1978.version n.____________ 1979.vertical a.____________ 1980.vest n.____________ 1981.via prep.____________ 1982.vice n.____________ 1983.victim n.____________ 1984.victory n.____________

1985.video n._________ videophone n._________ 1986.view n.___________viewer n.____________ 1987.sufficient adj.___________ 1988.vital a.____________ 1989.vivid a.____________ 1990.vocabulary n.____________ 1991.volcano n.____________

1992.voluntary a.______ volunteer n./ v.________ 1993.vote vi.____________ 1994.voyage n.____________ 1995.precise a.____________ 1996.wag v.____________ 1997.wage n.____________ 1998.priority n.__________ 1999.property n.__________ 2000.waist n.____________ 2001.waitress n.____________ 2002.walkman n.____________ 2003.wander vi.____________

2004.ward n.__________ warehouse n._________ 2005.watermelon n.____________

2006.wave n.____________ v.____________ 2007.wax ____________ 2008.weapon n.____________

1947.restriction n.__________________ 2009.scratch v./ n._______________ 2010.wedding n.____________ 2011.weed n.____________ 2012.weep v.____________ 2013.weird adj.____________

2014.welfare n.____________ 2015.trail n._______ 2016.whale n.____________ 2017.wheat n.____________ 2018.wheel n.____________ 2019.whisper v.____________ 2020.whistle n.____________ 2021.widespread a.____________ 2022.widow n.____________ 2023.wild a._________ wildlife n.____________

2024.____________willing a.____________ willingly

ad.____________ willingness n.____________

2025.wind(wound,wound)vt.____________ 2026.windy a.____________ 2027.wine n.____________ 2028.wing n.____________ 2029.wipe v.____________ 2030.wire n.____________

2031.wisdom n.__________ wise a.____________ 2032.withdraw v._________ 2033.witness v./ n._______ 2034.wool n.__________ woollen a.____________ 2035.worm n.____________ 2036.worn a.____________ 2037.wrap vt.____________ 2038.potential a.____________ 2039.virtue n.____________ 2040.virus n.____________ 2041.visa n.____________ 2042.visual a.____________ 2043.predict v.____________ 2044.obtain vt.___________ 2045.offence n.____________ 2046.fierce a.______________ 2047.fragile a._____________ 2048.marvelous adj__________ 2049.margin n__________ 2050.gesture n._______________ 2051.fountain n._____________ 2052.wrinkle n.____________ 2053.wrestle____________

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