第一篇:2016高中英语书面表达现状分析及应对策略—英语教学论文大全
高中英语书面表达现状分析及应对策略
书面表达能力的高低是衡量学生英语水平的一个重要标志。新课程标准分级对写的能力提出了具体而明确的要求。高中毕业要达到八级目标,要求学生能写出连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;能根据课文写摘要;能在写作中做到文体规范,语句通顺;能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告。然而,学生英语书面表达能力的不足,严重制约着英语教学水平地提高和这一目标的实现,也在很大程度上影响着学生高考英语成绩地提升。这是一个长期以来令广大学生和英语老师倍感困惑和头疼的问题。
究其原因,一是学生没有比较扎实的掌握基本的英语句式即五种简单句的基本结构,单词掌握得不牢固,词性含糊不清,滥用;时态错误,汉语式英语,主谓不一致等。二是他们缺少对英语书面表达的正规训练,缺乏英语书面表达的基本写作技能,以至于写出来的英语作文没有章法错误百出,好多句子都是一些单词的无序堆砌。三是多数英语老师在平时的英语教学中对英语书面表达的重视程度不够,缺乏应有的和比较系统的指导。
另外,由于时间和精力等原因,老师们往往很难持之以恒地去指导学生,特别是面批作文;每次作文本发下来后,好多学生不去认真地研读老师的批阅,不及时改正错误,以至于在以后的书面表达中重复那些老师在课堂上反复纠正过的错误。以上这些都是导致学生英语写作水平整体偏低和长期难以提高的主要原因。
如何大面积提高学生的英语书面表达能力,是一个摆在我们广大英语老师面前急待解决的难题。英语书面表达有没有捷径和技巧?答案应该说是肯定的,只要方法得当,训练系统,指导到位,英语书面表达还是可以在较短的时间内得到整体提升的。要提高学生的书面表达能力,不能操之过急,一定要遵循语言学习规律,逐步做好以下几个方面:
一、提高语言运用的基本能力
重点抓好学、练、用三个基本环节。词汇是语言的基本单位,句子才是传递信息的载体。只有把若干个单词按照一定的语法规则有序地组织起来变成句子进而连句成篇,才能表情达意。这就是我们常说的词不离句,句不离篇。
学习词汇,一定要掌握它们的基本意义和引申义、词性及固定搭配。明确不同词性的词在句子中所扮演的不同角色即语法功能。做好词不离句即用词造句这一最基本形式的练习。在英语中,一词多义及兼类现象十分普遍。比如cover可表示:1)覆盖、隐匿、掩蔽;2)(面积)占……;3)行程(路程);4)采访、报道;5)负担支付(开支);6)弥补(损失等);7)书的封面等。如:Lies can’t cover up facts.(cover: 掩盖)Our school covers an area of ninety thousand square meters.(cover: 面积占…)The Red Army covered 25,000 li on their Long March.(cover:行过路程)The cover of this book is beautifully designed.(cover:封面)因此,在学习词汇时,一定要在语境中理解词义、掌握其用法。
二、提高学生的单句写作能力 首先我们要让学生熟练地掌握五种简单句的基本结构,书面表达时,先保证能够写出结构正确、句意清楚的简单句,为他们今后能够写出更为精彩和复杂的句式打好坚实的基础。其次掌握一些常见的固定句式,如:have some/much/no/little trouble/difficulty in doing sth;It takes sb.some time to do sth;take great/ a lot of trouble to do sth等。
另外,让学生熟悉句子的种类(肯定句、否定句,祈使句、疑问句,感叹句,强调句)、掌握简单句的各种变式,如句型转换、形式“it”的用法、基本句子的扩展等。并能做到,根据表达内容和情感的需要选择适当的句式去表情达意。如:It is important to protect our environment.可改为:How important it is to protect our environment!The party will include singing,dancing and playing games.用下面句式表达效果会更好:There will be a few wonderful programs, including singing, dancing and Chinese cross-talk, etc.三、掌握使用并列和主从复合句
在书面表达中,能正确使用复杂句式,如,定语从句、名词性从句、同位语从句、状语从句、强调和倒装结构等,是语言驾驭能力的很好的体现,也是评卷老师判定高考英语书面表达档次的重要依据。因此,平时应该牢记一些句型,多读多记一些常用的写作套语等,力求句子长短交错,合理穿插,简繁结合,结构多变,使句子更加漂亮,以增加文章的亮度。如:Work hard and you’ll make great progress.或 Work hard or you won’t make progress.He didn’t find that he had left the English book in his house until he got to school.该句也可以改写成倒装句或强调结构,以强调时间状语。
Not until he got to school did he find that he had left his English book in his house.或:It was not until he got to school that he found he left the English book in his house.上一页1 2下一页
四、掌握并熟练运用一些常见的关联词和过渡词
使文章句与句,段与段之间衔接紧密,过渡自然,层次分明。如表铺垫的and;表递进的even worse, what’s more, moreover;表示事件先后顺序的to begin with, in the meantime, finally/lastly,说明观点的 generally speaking, on the whole, on the other hand, from one’s point of view;作出结论的in conclusion, to sum up, in brief/in short等。
五、学习并记住一些常用的成语、俗语、名言警句等
根据文章的内容和表达的需要,适当引用一些名言警句以引出话题或突出文章主题,会起到很好的作用。会使你的文章主题突出,层次分明,语言活泼风趣,增强文章的感染力。如:Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Where there is a will, there is a way.Difficulties arise in the lives of us all, the most important is dealing with the hard times, coping with the changes, and getting through to the other side where the sun is just shining for you.可以用句式There is an old saying going like this…, As a popular saying goes/is that…, Just as sb says/said …引出。谚语浩如烟海,涉及生活的各个方面,平时要留心学习记忆。
六、掌握学习使用一些高级词汇和高级结构
学会灵活使用各种句式,非谓语动词短语,独立主格结构等。做到词汇丰富,使用准确,句式灵活多变,层次分明,结构严谨,过渡自然,主题突出。
所谓高级结构,指的就是言简意赅。就是用简洁的语言,尽可能地给读者提供更丰富的信息量,既要准确表意又能生动传情。要注重句式的灵活多变,使表达更加准确,语言生动,语气亲切,感情真挚。给读者以强烈的感染力。如:
① They have taken great trouble to help us out.(一般)
You hardly imagine what great trouble they have taken to help us out.(高级)
② When the murderer was taken into the court, his hands were tied behind his back.(一般)
The murderer was taken to the court, with his hands tied behind his back.(高级)③ Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.(一般)
Thanks to the good weather, we had a comfortable journey.(高级)
④ Some people agree with my idea.(一般)I am not lonely in the idea.(高级)
⑤ While I was studying at collage, I took up many part-time jobs.(一般)
While studying at collage, I took up many part-time jobs.(高级)
In the course of my working through collage, I took up many part-time jobs.(高级)
⑥ When I came in, he didn’t raise his head /look up but continued reading.(一般)When I came in, he didn’t look up from reading.(高级)
高级和一般并没有严格的定义和界限,它重点强调词汇的丰富和句式的变化,以避免句式的单一和单词的重复,增强文章的表现力和感染力。各种句式的变化都离不开五种简单句的基本结构。因此,同学们必须牢固地掌握并灵活的运用它们,在此基础上,由简单到复杂,再由复杂到简洁,由一般到高级,逐渐增强使用高级表达方式的意识,提高使用高级表达方式的能力。上一页 1 2下一页
第二篇:高职高专英语教学现状分析及应对策略
高职高专英语教学现状分析及应对策略
【摘要】本文从高职高专学生学习英语的特点及现状,英语课程教学基本要求及目的以及英语教材内容等方面分析当下高职高专学校英语学习状况,找出问题产生的原因,提出几点改革方案,对高职高专英语教学的健康发展具有极其重要意义。
【关键词】高职高专;英语教学;改革方案
高职高专教育近几年在我国发展迅速,备受人们关注,它是我国高等教育中非常重要的一个类型之一。高职高专英语是整个专科教育的一个组成部分。英语是非常重要的一门学科,然而在当下,很多高职高专学生毕业后,都感觉所学的英语不够用。在新形势下,多数高职高专学生走上工作岗位后,所掌握的英语能力与工作岗位要求的英语能力不相适应,英语水平严重制约他们进一步发展。为了提高高职高专人才培养的质量,提高高职高专学生的就业能力,就必须要了解高职高专英语的教学状况,找出问题的关键所在,提出有针对性的改革意见,对当前高职高专英语教学肯定起到很好的促进作用。
一、目前高职高专大学英语教学现状分析
(1)现行的高职英语课程体系存在严重的问题现行的高职英语课程体系从教材选择、教学环节到教学方法基本上沿袭了大学英语的教学模式,未形成具有高职特色的课程体系。学校教学模式单一,不能满足社会发展对不同种类人才的需求,学生的主动性和创造性受到压制,学习的积极性受到了挫伤。
(2)高职院校英语教师的教学方法单一高职院校的部分英语教师仍采用传统的教学模式,课堂上总是“满堂灌”。大量的时间用来讲解单词、短语,分析句子结构等,很少进行师生间的互动与交流活动,这样导致教师成为课堂的主角,而学生却成了配角。这种落后的填鸭式教学方法,让学生异化为听课机器,不利于学生英语应用能力的培养。
(3)英语考试方式的弊端。由于传统应试教育的影响,不少高职高专院校不仅注重四、六级考试的通过率,而且学生的期末成绩考核侧重于期中与期末两次考试,平常成绩比重偏低。这对于英语这门实践性极强的学科来说是不合理的。考试内容陈腐,抑制了学生创造力的发挥;考试内容偏窄,侧重教材和课堂笔记,只考学生对所学知识的记忆力,不利于培养学生独立思考能力和灵活运用知识的能力,容易造成学生死记硬背,搞考前突击,并寄希望于教师考前划重点,限制了学生学习的范围,造成学生知识面狭窄,学习兴趣降低。知识面狭窄,学习兴趣降低。
(4)学生学习中存在的问题。(1)听说能力较差,缺乏基本的英语口语交际能力。由于缺乏英语语言环境,造成了学生只会阅读而听力较差。(2)写作中存在的问题表现出书面交际能力有待提高。52%的学生对简单的资料都不能翻译,并且一些简单的日常应用文都不能撰写。应用文写作要求学生基本掌握应用文的各种格式,也可根据所给汉语信息进行模式套写。但标准的英语句式应用较少,往往出现英语表达不流畅,短句较多而长句较少,汉语句式较多而英语句式较少,文章的组织结构汉语思维模式多而英语思维模式少,因此很难得高分。
二、高职高专大学英语教学应对策略
(1)必须对课程设置、教材和教学方法进行改革。时代在发展,英语教学也要与时俱进,现在很多院校普遍存在教学方法滞后,教学手段单一,课堂气氛死气沉沉,同学们不愿意听英语,更不用说读英语文章了,他们很难用流畅的英语进行表达,对英语学习失去了信心,他们的目标就是通过考试,顺利毕业。这样的教学培养出来的学生只能是懂一点点语法和记住几个简单的单词,基本上不会也不敢开口讲英语。
(2)多种教学手段并用。现在的英语教学早已不是传统的英语教学模式,以前是老师站在讲台上,不停的讲,学生认真听,而是采用先进的教学模式,比如利用多媒体教学以及现在比较流行的微课教学,通过各种方式丰富课堂教学内容,充分调动学生学习英语的积极性。多鼓励,少批评,通过一段时间的努力,学生的英语水平会有显著的提高,教学质量也有了保证。
(3)创设情境,提升英语课堂效益.英语情境教学是指通过创设各种不同的情境来活化课堂教学,让学生们在情境中能够自由发挥,能说出自己想说的英语,能用英语去做事情,以达到寓教于乐的目的。因此,我们在教学中,要想方设法的精心设计情境,让学生们有身临其境之感,这样不仅可以激发学生们的学习兴趣,还可以充分调动他们学习的主动性和积极性,从而提高英语学习的能力。比如,音乐渲染,创设情境音乐是学生们特别喜爱的,如果在课前播放一些优美动听的经典英文歌曲或者熟悉的音乐,学生们不仅喜欢,而且能让他们很快的安静下来,能起到心理放松的作用。如果所播放的歌曲与课文内容有关,还能作为导入新课的手段,让学生们在不知不觉中进入新课的学习。利用圖片,创设情境在上课时,最简单最容易操作的就是利用图片来创设情境。因为学生们可以清楚地看到单词、短语和句子,这样可以训练学生们用英语来思维,避免不必要的翻译。而且这样的教学方式,能吸引他们的注意力,引起他们的兴趣,还可以把生动的直观形象与抽象思维相结合,能加深他们的理解和记忆。
三、结语
本文分析了高职高专英语教学中存在的一些问题并提出了几点改革方案。笔者认为,高职高专英语教学改革应该从自身实际情况出发,找出适合自己院校的教学方法以及合适的教学手段,给外语教学创造出良好的环境,找到一条符合自身的教学以及改革的道路。
参考文献
[1]教育部.高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.[2]朱亚辉.浅谈高职高专的英语教学[J].成功(教育),2007(02).
第三篇:高中英语书面表达[精华版]
高中英语书面表达精华版
1、(1)Our English Teacher(我的英语老师)We have a good English teacher whose name is Bruce.He comes from Britain and he is about forty years old.He is a tall and thin person, wearing a pair of glasses which makes him more like a gentleman.He is strict with us.He often makes full preparations for his class and corrects our homework carefully.His teaching style is very unique, because he is used to encouraging all of us to think by ourselves and study on our own.The relationship between Bruce and us is harmonious.He is so kind and friendly that every student likes him and respects him deeply.Our teacher is so excellent that we all love him very much.(2)Our English teacher, Bruce, is from Britain.He is forty years old or so.He is a tall and thin man, wearing a pair of glasses.Bruce is very strict with us.He always makes full preparations for his classes and corrects our homework carefully.His teaching style is quite different from that of other teachers.He always encourages all of us to think by ourselves and learn on our own.Now our ability to study independently has been greatly improved.Bruce has been getting along very well with all of us.He is so kind and friendly to us that we all love him and respect him deeply.2、Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit 以“早起是好习惯”为题写一篇议论文。
1.早起与健康;
2.早起与朗读;
3.早起与一天的工作。
Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit Getting up early is a good habit.It is of great importance to us all.First it helps to keep us healthy.If we can get up early,we can breathe fresh air,and do morning exercise,which builds our bodies.Second,it helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning.Third,it can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day.In one word,if we form the good habit of getting up early every day,It will do us a lot of good.3、The Most Important Thing in the World Directions:
A)Title:The Most Important Thing in the World B)提示:有人认为,世界上最重要的东西是“钱”。许多人不同意这个看法。
请就这个问题谈谈你的意见。
The Most Important Thing in the World
In my opinion,the most important thing in the world is TIME.However long one may live,his life consists of a certain number of years,and a year has only12months,a month30days and one day24hours.Once you waste one hour,you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.Even though you are the richest person in the world,you can not afford to waste your time,because it means that you are wasting your life.Even though you are the most powerful person in the world,one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.Some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.In their opinion,if you have enough money,you will have everything you want.I would like to ask them a simple question:Can you buy time?
The only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.If you work with high efficiency,you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.4、Walking is good to peoples health(步行有益健康)题目要求:写一篇 100 ~ 120 字的短文。说明步行有益健康。(内容自选)
范文:
Walking is good to people's health
As everyone knows,either fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles(肌肉)and lungs of human.So people walk to build up their body,or to lose weight.But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for protecting man's heart.Heart attack has become the first disease in the world because most people suffer from it.Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our heart.If you try to walk as often as possible,you'll have a healthier heart.5、How to Make Friends(如何交朋友)How to Make Friends Everyone needs friends.A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.But how can we make friends?
First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be.Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel.When you don't agree someone, please discuss with him.Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble.And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.Friends should be faithful to each other.So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.(162 words)
5、It is good to keep a diary in English(谈谈写英语日记的好处)题目要求:自拟题目写一篇 100 ~ 120 字的短文,谈谈写英语日记的好处。It is good to keep a diary in English
Keeping a diary in English does a great deal of good to my English study.Keeping a diary can help you review all the English knowledge you have learned.For example,you must know the correct spelling of each word needed in the diary; you must use the phrases correctly and choose the suitable sentence patterns,meanwhile,it is also necessary to use you knowledge of grammar in a correct way.Keeping a diary can help you not only to console your knowledge of English,but to form the habit of thinking in English.Practice makes perfect.By and by,your English writing will be greatly improved.Smoking and Health 6、4 月 7 日是世界禁烟日,为配合世界禁烟日活动,请根据下列提示,用英文写一篇 120 词左右的短文,以便刊登在“ CHINA DAILY ”上。
据报道,世界上有四分之一的人吸烟,而中国 15 岁以上的人,有 33.9% 的吸烟。不仅老人、青年抽,中学生也抽。
许多酗烟者明知吸烟有害于健康,但他们一次又一次的戒烟,就是戒不掉。
科学研究表明,吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害,而且对公众健康特别是对妇女、儿童健康危害更大。烟中的毒气是多种疾病的致病原因。现在许多国家禁止在影院、医院、车站等公共场所吸烟。
Smoking and Health
Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit all over the world.It was reported recently that smokers make up one quarter of the world population,while in China,33.9 precent above the age of 15 are smokers.It's a very serious problem because not only the old,the youth,but also middle school students and girls have been engaged in smoking.Many heavy smokers say they cannot leave off,although they know smoking is harmful to their health and they have tried again and again to stop.Scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves,but also a threat to public health,especially to women and children.The poisonous gas from smoking is one of the major causes of many kinds of diseases.Therefore,many countries have worked out laws forbidding smokers to smoke in public places such as cinemas,hospitals and stations.7、体育运动能使我们身体健康
体育运动能使我们身体健康,工作学习精力充沛。大家都喜欢运动,但许多人不知如何正确锻炼,有时甚至出错。
你很幸运,上学后得到体育老师的正确指导,运动起来相当愉快,所以身体健康。你一年中几乎天天游泳,你还喜欢其他运动,并计划在今年秋季中学运动会上参加几个项目的比赛。
请根据以上内容用英语写一篇 80~120 词的短文,不要逐字翻译。
Sports keep us fit land fresh.Everybody likes to do one kind or another.But not all people know how to do them correctly and sometimes the advice we got may be wrong.I'm lucky,for since my first day at school I have always had a good teacher of physical education.I have always been very strong.I go swimming almost every day all the year round,of course I like many other sports too.I am thinking of taking part in a few items at the school sports meeting this autumn.8、Great Changes in My Hometown(家乡的变化)Great Changes in My Hometown
I used to live in a small town with trees all around.There was no tall building and the only street was narrow.Just outside the town,there was a river.You can see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.People here lived a simple life.Great changes have taken place here.You can see tall buildings,big department stores and factories everywhere.Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the big streets.But with the development of the industry,we have fewer trees.Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious.We must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful
9、The Sport I like Best
请以 The Sport I like Best 为题,写一篇 120 个词左右的议论文。
提示:
1.乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且是一门艺术。
2.有人认为打乒乓球不用花力气,我却不以为然„„
3.你经常发现球快速运动,运动员的动作很美。
4.虽然我打乒乓球不是很好,但对此颇感兴感。它能使我们强身健体,学会合作。
The Sport I like Best
Of all the sports,I like table-tennis best.I think it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.Some people think that playing table-tennis needs little strength,but I don't think so.In playing table-tennis,we should judge the direction of the ball,and hit it back with great strength
so that we can win the game.At the same time we need to pick up the ball which falls to the ground.So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best.But,as a sport,I think it is more like an art.In the game,you can often find the ball moving quickly,and each of the players' movements is very beautiful.So I like the sport very much.Though I can't play it very well,I still show great interest in it.I think playing table-tennis can build our bodies,keep us healthy and train our brains.What's more,it an help us to learn to co-operate with each other.So I like it very much.10、Why we learn English(我们为什么学习英语)Why we learn English
The English language has become an international language because it is used by people in the most countries in the world now.In the open times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must English because most of them speak and write in English, English is one of the working languages at international meetings,Today, most of valuable books are written inEnglish, If you know mush English, you will read newspapers and magazines in English and learn a lot of knowledge about interaction better.You also can do What you should do for the world peace.English is very important to us, but many students don't know why;hey should learn it.I hope that all the students should pay more attention to English study and use it freely.(133 words)
11、On the Internet 在日常生活中,因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示为某英文报写一篇题为On the Internet的征文稿。因特网的主要用途信息 看国内外新闻、获取其他信息通讯 发e-mail、打电话学习上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语娱乐 欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩棋牌游戏生活 购物注意: 1.征文稿必须包括表内所有信息,行文连贯通顺; 2.词数100-120词; 3.标题已给出,不计入总词数。On the Internet The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.(2分)On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.(4分)We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls(4分), go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.(4分)Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards.(4分)On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them.(4分)In a word, the internet has made our life more colorful.12、城市生活的利与弊
某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为Living in the city的有关城市生活的利和弊的
文章,根据下面提示,写一篇词数为100左右的短文。Advantages Disadvantages 找工作容易生活消费高 交通便利 人口多,拥挤 有公园、饭店等休闲场所 空气污染、居住环境差要求:1.覆盖以上内容,可作适当发挥。2.词数100左右。Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.It is often easier to find work.There are always many choices of public transport.Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see.You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax.However, living in a city is often very expensive.You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do.What's more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty.It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.13、关于学生看电视问题
你校课外活动小组将举行一次英语讨论会,讨论关于学生看电视的问题。请你用英语写一发言稿,谈谈你的看法,如看电视获取信息便捷,可以了解世界、学习知识,但看多了影响视力,耽误学习等。词数:100左右 开头已给出,不计入总词数。Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I’m going to talk something about students watching TV.As we know, TV plays an important part in our daily life.It’s quicker and more convenient to get information from TV than from newspapers.Providing us with lively and interesting moving pictures, TV enables us not only to see what is happening in the world but to learn many things, including foreign languages.So it is not reasonable to forbid students to watch TV.But watching TV too long is not good.Sitting in front of TV all day does harm to our eyes and wastes our time for study.So we should take a correct attitude to students watching TV.Thank you for your listening.14、No Breakfast No Good(不吃早餐不好)
Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result, it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of energy.If we don't have breakfast,there will be not enough energy to supply.This may stunt our growth.What's more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch.Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class.Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes.So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.15、Getting up Early ts a Good Habit
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be vigorous the whole day.In fact, spring is the best season of a year;morning is the best time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.If we do some exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, we will be full of energy the whole day.Also we will have enough time to prepare our work of the day if we get up early.In short, getting up early can do us a lot of good.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.We will certainly benefit a lot from it.16、运动对我们的健康有益(sports exercise health)Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient.So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis.Table tennis is my favorite game.I play it almost every day.Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action.It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin.Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money.Table-tennis is very moderate.it is not so rough as football.It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days.Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.17、Should Students Make Friends On Line? Should students make friends on line?
Some people say yes.The Internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students, get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other, things.As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.18、如何向网友介绍自己? Dear Tony,I am Li Hua, a boy of 16 from China.I know you want to make an e-pal with a Chinese on the Internet.I want to be your friend and wish to know more about the culture of the USA.I’m a sociable and supportive person who likes talking with people and helping with their problems.I’m good at English and I think we can communicate with each other by sending e-mails or chatting on the Internet.I like table tennis, enjoy singing and I’m crazy about popular music.At the same time, I like traveling around in my spare time.I hope you can come to visit China, and I’ll show you around many places of interest.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
第四篇:高中英语书面表达--书信作文
高中英语满分书信作文模板——投诉信1 Dear ______, ①I am ______(自我介绍).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍).④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面).⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感觉)to______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.高中英语满分书信作文模板——建议信
Dear ______, ①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建议的内容).③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely, 高中英语满分书信作文模板——请求信 Dear ______ , ①I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容).②The reason for ______is that ______(给出原因).③I ______ , so I ______(给出细节).④I would also like to request ______(提出进一步的要求).⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests.⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______(电话号码).⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming Dear Sir or Madam, ①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______(报纸名称)of ______(广告发布时间).②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______(工作名称).③In the one hand, ______(第一个原因).④On the other hand, ______(另一个原因).⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______(电话号码).⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,(求职信)
Li Ming 高中英语满分书信作文模板——邀请信 Dear ______ , ①There will be a ______(内容)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______(具体时间).④This will be followed by a ______(进一步的安排).⑤At around ______(时间), ______(另一个安排).⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely,Li Ming 高中英语满分书信作文模板——道歉信 Dear ______, ①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).②The reason is that ______(介绍原因).③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my appologieze and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
Li Ming 高中英语满分书信作文模板——感谢信
模板一:
Dear _________(收信人)
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for __________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in ___________(对方给你的具体帮助),I fear that I would have been _______(没有对方帮助时的后果)。
Everyone agrees that it was you who __________(具体帮助的细节)。Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
模板二:
Dear ________(收信人),I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for ________(感谢的原因).I‟d like you to know how much your __________(对方的帮助)meant to me.I not only enjoyed __________(具体细节),but also __________(具体细节)
I repeat my thanks again for your _________(感谢原因).Please give my kind regards to your _______(问候对象).Yours truly
Li Ming
模板三: Dear
______ , ①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因).②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 高中英语满分书信作文模板——询问信 Dear ______ , ①I am ______(自我介绍).②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)? ⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段).⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? ⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 高中英语满分书信作文模板——推荐信(求职/求学)Dear ______ , ①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.② During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______.③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介绍与此人的关系).④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______.⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely, 高中英语满分书信作文模板——祝贺信 Dear ______ , ①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由).②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______.③You must be ______.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news!⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望).⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 开头句
论述的展开提出观点:
◆No one would deny that…… 没有人会否认......◆Now it is widely believed that…… 现在人们普遍认为,......◆When it comes to……, some think…… 当涉及到......,有些人认为......◆There is a public debate today that...有今天的公开辩论......◆A is a common way of……, but is it a wise one? A是一种常见的方式......,但它是一个明智的吗?
◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位语从句…… 最近带来的问题已经成为关注的焦点+同位语从句......◆Different people hold different opinions.不同的人持有不同意见。◆Opinions are divided.意见分歧。
◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …… 人已经采取/采取了不同的的态度对......◆With the rapid improvement in……/growing awareness of……,more and more……
随着迅速改善....../意识不断增强......,越来越多......(e.g.:With the rapid improvement in building industry,more and more structures are being erected to set the people„s minds at ease.)
(在建筑行业的迅速改善,越来越多的结构正在架设,设置放心人心。)
◆ Recently,sth'/the problem of……has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern……
近日,一些事情/问题......一直颇受关注/已成为市民关注的焦点...(e。g。Recently,the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.)(最近,失业问题已带来了这种颇受关注,世界各国政府都致力于找到有用的解决方案)
◆ In the past few years,there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in……
在过去几年中,一直存在着繁荣/急剧增长/下降了...(e。g。In the past ten years,there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。)在过去十年中,一直在物种的数量急剧下降。)
◆ Nowadays,more/most important/dangerous for our society is……
如今,越来越//我们的社会最重要的危险.....(e。g。Nowadays,most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles。)
如今,为我们的社会最危险的倾向照顾彼此在政界的优势。)
◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位语从句...现在有越来越清楚地认识到,+同位语从句......◆It is time we explore the truth of...这是我们探索真理的......进一步提出观点:
Li Ming
◆…of them hold the opinion that ….(不同观点)
◆…of them are in favor of the idea that…(不同观点)
◆People who are for/against the idea think …(不同观点)
◆However, each coin has two sides.(不同观点)
◆Different from those…., …people think ….(不同观点)
◆On the other hand, … people object that(有些人反对道…).(不同观点)
◆A is but one of the many effects.Another is...◆ Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
◆Suppose that...◆Just imagine what would be like if...◆It is reasonable to expect...◆ It is not surprising that...举普通例子:
◆For example(instance),...◆...such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)
◆We can take something for example.◆A particular example for this is...引用:
◆One of the greatest early writers said...◆Knowledge is power, such is the remark of...◆As somebody once put it, “…”
◆.......How often we hear such words like these.提出原因:
◆There are many reasons for...◆Why....? For one thing,...;for another thing,…
◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.◆Most people would agree that...◆Some people may neglect that in fact...◆Others suggest that...◆ Part of the explanation is...进行对比: ◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.◆ A maybe..., but it has the disadvantage that...承上启下:
◆To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...◆A study of...will make this point clear 让步:
◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...◆ I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:
◆From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something
◆In short...注(图表型)
◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。
◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure,there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable(an unfavorable)change in。。
◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。over the period of time from。。(年份)to。。(年份)
◆ The table/graph shows that there is a(n)declining/increasing trend of。。from。。(年份)to。。(年份)
◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。
第五篇:高中英语书面表达--书信作文
高中英语满分作文模板
一.书信体 投诉信
Dear ______, ①I am ______(自我介绍).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍).④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面).⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感觉)to______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.建议信
Dear ______, ①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建议的内容).③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely, 请求信 Dear ______ , ①I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容).②The reason for ______is that ______(给出原因).③I ______ , so I ______(给出细节).④I would also like to request ______(提出进一步的要求).⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests.⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______(电话号码).⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming Dear Sir or Madam, ①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______(报纸名称)of ______(广告发布时间).②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______(工作名称).③In the one hand, ______(第一个原因).④On the other hand, ______(另一个原因).⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______(电话号码).⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,(求职信)
Li Ming 邀请信
Dear ______ , ①There will be a ______(内容)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______(具体时间).④This will be followed by a ______(进一步的安排).⑤At around ______(时间), ______(另一个安排).⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely, 道歉信
Dear ______, ①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).②The reason is that ______(介绍原因).③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my appologieze and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
Li Ming 感谢信
模板一:
Dear _________(收信人)
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for __________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in ___________(对方给你的具体帮助),I fear that I would have been _______(没有对方帮助时的后果)。
Everyone agrees that it was you who __________(具体帮助的细节)。Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
模板二:
Dear ________(收信人),I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for ________(感谢的原因).I‟d like you to know how much your __________(对方的帮助)meant to me.I not only enjoyed __________(具体细节),but also __________(具体细节)
I repeat my thanks again for your _________(感谢原因).Please give my kind regards to your _______(问候对象).Yours truly
Li Ming
模板三: Dear
______ , ①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因).②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 询问信
Dear ______ , ①I am ______(自我介绍).②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)? ⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段).⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? ⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 推荐信(求职/求学)Dear ______ , ①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.② During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______.③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介绍与此人的关系).④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______.⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely,Li Ming ①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由).②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______.③You must be ______.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news!⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望).⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
二、议论文
Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate.关于是否值得X的问题,一直以来争论不休.Just as the saying goes: “so many people so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X 1.To begin /start with 2.furthermore/besides/in addition 3.last but not least.批判X的人认为X。他们相信X,不过,另一方面,赞同X的人则认为X。After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that
X 经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即X。
三、说明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是X。Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows 1.To begin /start with 2.furthermore/besides/in addition 3.last but not least.为什么有这么多X,理由如下
Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing
For another 很明显,我们现在必须采取一些措施 一方面
另一方面
I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起!
四、图表作文(图表型)
◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。
◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure,there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable(an unfavorable)change in。。
◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。over the period of time from。。(年份)to。。(年份)
◆ The table/graph shows that there is a(n)declining/increasing trend of。。from。。(年份)to。。(年份)
◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。
As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X.From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.There are at least two good reasons accounting for X.In one hand, X.In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X.In addition, X is responsible for X.Maybe there are some other reasons to show X.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.五、话题作文
Nowadays, there are more and more X in X.It is estimated that X.Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is
X.Besides, X The third one is X.To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing X.For another thing, X.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X.开头句
论述的展开提出观点:
◆No one would deny that…… 没有人会否认......◆Now it is widely believed that…… 现在人们普遍认为,......◆When it comes to……, some think…… 当涉及到......,有些人认为......◆There is a public debate today that...有今天的公开辩论......◆A is a common way of……, but is it a wise one? A是一种常见的方式......,但它是一个明智的吗?
◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位语从句…… 最近带来的问题已经成为关注的焦点+同位语从句......◆Different people hold different opinions.不同的人持有不同意见。◆Opinions are divided.意见分歧。
◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …… 人已经采取/采取了不同的的态度对......◆With the rapid improvement in……/growing awareness of……,more and more……
随着迅速改善....../意识不断增强......,越来越多......(e.g.:With the rapid improvement in building industry,more and more structures are being erected to set the people„s minds at ease.)
(在建筑行业的迅速改善,越来越多的结构正在架设,设置放心人心。)
◆ Recently,sth'/the problem of……has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern……
近日,一些事情/问题......一直颇受关注/已成为市民关注的焦点...(e。g。Recently,the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.)(最近,失业问题已带来了这种颇受关注,世界各国政府都致力于找到有用的解决方案)
◆ In the past few years,there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in……
在过去几年中,一直存在着繁荣/急剧增长/下降了...(e。g。In the past ten years,there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。)在过去十年中,一直在物种的数量急剧下降。)
◆ Nowadays,more/most important/dangerous for our society is……
如今,越来越//我们的社会最重要的危险.....(e。g。Nowadays,most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles。)
如今,为我们的社会最危险的倾向照顾彼此在政界的优势。)
◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位语从句...现在有越来越清楚地认识到,+同位语从句......◆It is time we explore the truth of...这是我们探索真理的......进一步提出观点:
◆…of them hold the opinion that ….(不同观点)
◆…of them are in favor of the idea that…(不同观点)
◆People who are for/against the idea think …(不同观点)
◆However, each coin has two sides.(不同观点)
◆Different from those…., …people think ….(不同观点)
◆On the other hand, … people object that(有些人反对道…).(不同观点)
◆A is but one of the many effects.Another is...◆ Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
◆Suppose that...◆Just imagine what would be like if...◆It is reasonable to expect...◆ It is not surprising that...举普通例子:
◆For example(instance),...◆...such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)
◆We can take something for example.◆A particular example for this is...引用:
◆One of the greatest early writers said...◆Knowledge is power, such is the remark of...◆As somebody once put it, “…”
◆.......How often we hear such words like these.提出原因:
◆There are many reasons for...◆Why....? For one thing,...;for another thing,…
◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.◆Most people would agree that...◆Some people may neglect that in fact...◆Others suggest that...◆ Part of the explanation is...进行对比:
◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.◆ A maybe..., but it has the disadvantage that...承上启下:
◆To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...◆A study of...will make this point clear 让步:
◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...◆ I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:
◆From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something
◆In short...说明:请大家朗读熟记各类文体套语,摘抄你喜欢的表达并背诵仿写。