2018考研英语新题型：用真题破解“排序题”难关

第一篇：2018考研英语新题型：用真题破解“排序题”难关

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

2018考研英语新题型：用真题破解“排

序题”难关

在考研英语复习备考当中，阅读理解无疑是重点复习对象。而作为阅读中令无数考生头疼的新题型更成为了重中之重。今天给大家就新题型中常见的排序题做一番解读分析，希望能够帮助大家搞定2018考研英语新题型，保证在这一部分做到不失分，赢得考研英语高分。

通读全文，把握文章主旨及段落大意

以2010年考研英语新题型为例。首先浏览文章内容，把握文章大意及各段中心思想，尽量通过一些标志词判断出各选项间的语义联系。然后从已给选项入手，着重把握其段首及段尾的标记词，如代词、特殊转折词等。最后进行其他选项的排序可以先易后难。完成后通读文章进行最后修改。

标记重要代词、转折词

通读A段，从meanwhile处，前后在说两种不同的消费模式，一种人们出去就餐，一种是人们选择在家吃。B段开始在说食品饮料零售业停滞不前，but之后在说他们忽略的重要的批发市场的前景。C段段首有个代词such，要敏感寻找前一段应该在说variations。D段段首有all in all，this指代某个东西，段尾提到并列的两样东西--skills和models。E段段首提到全文在说的wholesale markets，关键的是末尾处提到two opposite trends，联系前边段落，A段所说与这里吻合，因此E后边跟着的是A。F段举个例子，说的是wholesale food and drink，按原词复现的原则，在B段段尾同样出现，因此，B与F是一起的。G段段首有these非常明显的标记词，前一段段末肯定是关于requirement的，比较发现在D段段尾有同义词need出现，因此D与G是挨着的。大概看完之后，最适合放在首段的是B段，首先提出问题，并大概给出了解决办法--转向批发市场。由于之前推出B与F连接，因此剩下的D、G就安放就可以了。因此总的结构是BFDGEA。

做新题型，除了有语言功底外，技巧对于新题型来说是必不可少的，比如首先可以搞定哪两个是连接的；看给出选项的前后是哪个；最重要的是那些帮助做题的标记词，代词、转折词、原词复现等等。新题型不是很难的题型，要掌握其中的要义以争取将题目全部做对。位置上要注意段首段尾词语的复现；要注意专有名词的出现，这是做题很重要的线索；注意题目前后出现句子与选项的逻辑关系，尤其是选项与段落间原词的复现。

一、考研英语考什么

在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选

五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

每个0.5分，20个小题。

二、阶段备考安排

考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。

基础阶段（3-6月），集中学习单词、长难句，以及各个题型要夯实基础。强化阶段（7-10月），进行强化课程学习，在10月份会有考研报名，并要准备专业课。冲刺阶段（11-12月），抓重点，比如重点突破阅读，以及写作课程的学习及练习。

三、考研过程心理因素

考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。

在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧，2018的考生们！

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2018考研有个好成绩。凯程教育：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里； 信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构； 激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：

在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由

一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

第二篇：2013考研英语真题

2013考研英语真题：难度稍降 分数线预计持平2012年考研英语已经结束，好学网考研辅导专家第一时间为你提供真题解析，以帮助广大考生及时估分查询，希望考生能顺利进入复试，最终考上理想的大学。

英语试题的整体难度

今年的英语试题，参比2011年难度上是持平的，但是有些试题的难度要比2011年的前70分要容易一些。

英语写作部分

今年英语(一)的写作完全在教育部出题老师的指导下，让所有2012年的考生能够把自己的目光还原到我们的大学，大学生活，提示中可看到今年小作文的考题实际是让同学像有些国际学生，一些留学生要来我们的学校，作为我们来讲是东道主，我们是主人，应该向他们提供我们的一些建议，希望他们能够更好的完成学业，这个话题真的是司空见惯，而且以前的高考和四六级模拟中经常看到，所以，这道题难度不大。

今年英语(一)的大作文可能让同学们感到比较头疼，看到这个题目同学们不知道如何下手，有很多同学都喜欢看一些中央电视台的《百家讲坛》，其中，有一个非常非常不错的女老师就是于丹老师曾经在《百家讲坛》说过一句话，就是我们人生应该如何面对，我们应该以什么态度去体会我们真正生活存在的空间。

英语(二)的小作文相对去年来说要难一些，今年小作文考的是投诉信，全世界所有需要考英语的学生们，其中有很多人他们需要考信件，但是据了解有很多全世界各国要考英语信件的同学们，他们有一个共识，信件方面最难写的其实就是投诉信;所以，英语(二)的小作文比英语(一)的小作文难一些。

分数线预测

今年考题和去年考题进行大致比对后，分数线在某种意义上是持平，有些题目要容易一些，但是不能乐观的分析今年的分数线，因为165万多人去考研，比去年增加很多，可是在扩招的整个名额中并没有多了多少，所以，还是保持谨慎乐观，还是以去年的分数线参照。

好学网（）

第三篇：名师指导：考研英语真题怎么用

名师指导：考研英语真题怎么用

考研英语其实是一个技巧性很强而又非常重要的科目，尤其对于那些英语基础不是很好的考生。如果在英语复习过程中找不到最好的、最合适自己的技巧，会导致复习的事倍功半，浪费宝贵的复习时间，最后可能因为英语不过关而全盘皆输，那将是非常可惜的。

所以在考研过程中，英语的学习一直是我最注重的。我觉得最好的资料就是历年真题，研究一下真题能更多的从中提炼出题规律，感受真题难易程度，所以很有价值。可以通过做真题搞清楚自己的英语处在一个什么水平上。量化一下就是复习之前考研你能考多少分。建议做历年的真题，如果你的阅读错5个左右，那么你现在的水平考60分问题不大，剩下的就是如何去提高。错8个以上，你就要将英语作为重点来对待了。一般真题要做到三到四遍。第一遍可以做题为主，把里面不会的单词查出来；第二遍不仅仅是作题，还要将每篇文章的每各选项归类，弄明白考试题目会在哪些方面涉及；第三遍主要把握文章的结构，找到文章出题的规律；第四遍可以根据自己的情况查缺补漏。

英语跟数学不一样，题海战术不会有好的效果。做一本书之前是60分的水平，即使做完了一本书还是这个水平。做模拟题的作用不是提高你的水平，而是看清楚你的水平。每复习一段以后再做两个模拟题，搞清楚自己的弱点再去复习。如果你的英语不是非常好，还是把目标定在70分比较好。如果定在这个目标那么最节省时间的办法就是背大纲词汇再背大纲词汇。我的英语大纲包了书皮还是被我翻破了，读音稍有疑问的单词我就查字典给标上音标每个星期六或星期天做一套阅读理解或一套模拟题。这样一直坚持了一个学期。我白天的一个小时轮流做这几件事情：背单词，看英文报刊杂志(21世纪，英语世界，中国日报，时代周刊)，搞听写。如果你的英语基础差一点，别的科目负担又比较重，那么我认为采用反复背单词做阅读理解的方法比较好。做阅读理解是为了背单词，为了看到背单词的效果。千万不要以为做阅读理解也能达到背单词的效果。

英语有人说朱泰琪的书好，我不以为然，基础不好的可以参考下，基础好的就没什么必要了，但是人家作文确实写得不错。英语最重要的就是阅读了，我有个同学做阅读不看英语原文，只看中文翻译，看完了，再去做题，总对不了几个，可见阅读理解还是有一定解题技巧的。大家自己去分析和总结下命题思路，可以起到事半功倍的效果。作文可以去听下班，背老师给的模板，可以节省不少时间。

第四篇：2017考研英语新题型历年真题分析及技巧总结

跟北外老师学外语www.xiexiebang.com

考研英语新题型历年真题分析及技巧总结

一、考研英语一新题型真题分析及技巧总结 1.七选五题型 2015年真题：

How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar.(41)________You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved.Who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension.But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving.You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.42._____________.Conceived in this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader.What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or “true” meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of text to the world.(43)_________ Such background material inevitably reflects who we are.(44)_______ This doesn`t, however, make interpretation merely relative or even pointless.Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page--including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns--debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it,(45)________Such dimensions of reading suggest-as others introduced later in the book will also do-that we bring an implicit(often unacknowledged)agenda to any act of reading.It doesn`t then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller, more advanced or more worthwhile than another.Ideally, different minds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another.Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.[A] Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfills the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.[B] Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading ,our gender, ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.[C] If you unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using clues presented in the context.On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you

跟北外老师学外语www.xiexiebang.commake a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.[D] In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.[E] You make further inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.[F] In plays, novels and narrative poems, characters speak as constructs created by the author, not necessarily as mouthpieces for the authors own thoughts.[G] Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a texts formal structures(so especially its language structures)and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.技巧总结： ① 寻找信号词 ② 寻找逻辑顺序

2.排序题 2014年真题

[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable—for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, the pyramids of Giza in Egypt;and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England.But these sites are exceptions to the norm.Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident.Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911.Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.[B] In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world.The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample(make test excavations on)large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes.In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.The resulting settlement maps show how

跟北外老师学外语www.xiexiebang.comthe distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copan collapsed.[E] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques.Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.[F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them.Such searches can take years.British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites.Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922.In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evan combed antique dealers’ stores in Athens, Greece.He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC.Evans’s interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos(Knossós)on the island of Crete, in 1900.[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful.Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape.Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors.Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites.Two and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.技巧总结： ① 读懂第一段

② 根据已给段落确定文章结果 ③ 根据过渡词和逻辑关系决定顺序

二、考研英语二新题型真题分析及技巧总结 1.小标题七选五题型 2015年真题

Unfortunately, life is not a bed of roses.We are going through life facing sad experiences.Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house.Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life.Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness.I want to

跟北外老师学外语www.xiexiebang.comshare these ten old truths I’ve learned along the way.41._____________________________ Fear is both useful and harmful.This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it.Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears.My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real.It is a product of thoughts you create.Do not misunderstand me.Danger is very real.But fear is a choice.” I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42_____________________________ If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment.Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future.You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change.Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive.Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you.Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.43______________________________ Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have.Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.45________________________________ Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources.This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life.When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.[A] You are not alone [B] Don’t fear responsibility for your life [C] Pave your own unique path [D] Most of your fears are unreal [E] Think about the present moment [F] Experience helps you grow [G] There are many things to be grateful for

技巧总结：

跟北外老师学外语www.xiexiebang.com

① 划出关键词

② 读出段落，总结大意 ③ 抓住关键的过渡词

2.标题匹配题 2014年真题：

Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEERT 1.（10 points）

Uncommon Grounda kind of drawing on the land.Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.Rather than portraying landscape, land artists used the physical substance of the land itself as their medium.The message of this survey of British land artis that the British variant, typified by Long’s piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart.Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long’s photograph of his work is the work.Since his action‖is in the past the photograph is its sole embodiment.That might seem rather an obscure point, but it sets the tone for an exhibition that contains a lot of black-and-white photographs and relatively few natural objects.Long is Britain’s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stand for its dirty, urban aspect.Comprising artists Mark Boyle and Joan Hills and their children, they recreated random sections of the British landscape on gallery walls.Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterises most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard’s very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl

跟北外老师学外语www.xiexiebang.comand unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph.Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Lake District or the Wiltshire Downs.While it probably wasn’t apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of Wordsworth would have readily understood.Derek Jarman’s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshire landscape, evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Paul Nash.In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can’t help feeling that the Scottish artist has simply found a way of making his love of walking pay.A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath.British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn’t about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing through.It had its origins in the great outdoors, but the results were as gallery-bound as the paintings of Turner and Constable.41.Stone Circle

42.Olaf Street Study

43.Across the Park

44.Towards Avebury 45.Seven days

[A] originates from a long walk that the artist took

[B] illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art [C] reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition.[D] represents the elegance of the British land art [E] depicts the ordinary side of the British land art

[F] embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors

[G] contains images from different parts of the same photograph.技巧总结：

① 抓住文章脉络 ② 了解每段大意

③ 信息定位和关键词把握

第五篇：考研真题

华 中 师范 大 学二○一三年研究生入学考试试题

院系、招生专业：美术学院美术学理论 考试时间：元月6日上午

考试科目代码及名称：725中国美术史

一、名词解释(每小题5分，共25分)

1．莲鹤方壶(5分)

2．龙门石窟(5分)

3．“马一角”、“夏半边”(5分)

4．永乐宫壁画(5分)

5．《苦瓜和尚画语录》(5分)

二、简答题(回答要点，并简明扼要作解释，每小题15分，共75分)

1．试比较仰韶文化半坡类型和庙底沟类型彩陶的器型、流行纹饰与审美特征的异同。(15分)

2．敦煌壁画中“本生故事图”的代表作有哪些?简要分析其艺术特点。(15分)

3．试比较院体画和文人画的差异。(15分)

4．谈谈你对“外师造化、中得心源”的理解并梳理这一论点在后世的发展线索。(15分)

5．“扬州八怪”的画家身份分为哪三类?简析其形成的社会原因和精神特征。(15分)

三、论述题(要求观点正确，条理清晰，论述完整，每小题25分，共50分)

1．结合历代代表画家及作品概述中国古代肖像画的发展和演变。(25分)

2．从北宋、南宋、元代和明末清初的山水画代表作品中各选取一件加以分析并比较其在风格、样式和意境上的差异。(25分)

华 中 师 范 大 学二○一三年研究生入学考试试题

院系、招生专业：美术学院美术学理论考试时间：元月6日下午

考试科目代码及名称：864外国美术史

一、名词解释(每小题5分，共25分)

1．高贵的单纯(5分)

2．《艺苑名人传》(5分)

3．加洛林文艺复兴(5分)

4．浪漫主义美术(5分)

5．象征主义(5分)

二、简答题(回答要点，并简明扼要作解释，每小题15分，共75分)

1．简要论述希腊古典时期的雕塑艺术。(15分)

2．简述荷加斯的艺术特色与成就。(15分)

3．结合作品分析格列柯的艺术特色。(15分)

4．试述20世纪上半叶现代艺术观念的变化。(15分)

5．试用沃尔夫林的形式分析法分析文艺复兴和巴洛克艺术作品。(15分)

三、论述题(要求观点正确，条理清晰，论述完整，共50分)

1．试述古罗马建筑与古希腊建筑的区别与联系。(25分)

2．试述文艺复兴时期南欧意大利和北欧尼德兰美术的异同。(25分