第一篇:文都2014考研英语(一)大纲新题型应对思路
文都2014考研英语
(一)大纲新题型应对思路
来源: 文都教育
千呼万唤中,《2014全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语
(一)考试大纲》终于面世了。总的来说,与2013年大纲相比,各题型模块没有革命性变化。而阅读理解Part B,也就是我们说的新题型部分,作为备考题型种类最多的模块,也与2013年大纲中要求一致,没有做出任何调整。
自2005年起英语阅读部分增设了“新题型”,共5道题目,总分值为10分。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。包括三类备考题型,四种具体形式:完形填句(段)、排序题、论点找论据及论据找论点。05、06、08、09、12、13年考查的是难度相对较大的第一种完形填句(段)题,10、11年考查的是第二种排序题,而07年则选择了难度相对较低的第三类中——论据找论点(选择小标题)。在四种考查形式中,只有论点找论据还没有在真题中考查过。
不同的题型考查的重点不同,因此有不同的解题思路和技巧。尤其是对于完形填句(段)题和排序题,是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试,因此在要求上远远高于小标题选择题和观点例证题,考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习,以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。
第二篇:2018年新大纲——考研英语(一)新题型及复习策略
凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
2018年新大纲——考研英语
(一)新题
型及复习策略
千呼万唤中,《2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语
(一)考试大纲》终于揭开了其神秘的面纱。万学海文名师
凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。
有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。
附录:凯程已经在经济学考研树立了不可撼动的优势,凯程在2016年考研中,凯程保录班学员勇夺人大经济学状元,考取人大、中财、外经贸等院校40多人,成功源自凯程专业的辅导,对经济学的深刻把握,虽然凯程的经济学费用有点贵,但是效果是非常显著的,考取名校经济学的学生,大多数是跨专业,且有不少学生来自二本三本院校,在凯程他们实现了名校梦,有意向考经济学的同学,可以到凯程的官方网站查看他们的经验谈视频,注意是经验谈视频,很多机构说自己辅导了多少学生,他们网站一个视频经验谈都没有,说明他们没有成功案例,没有辅导经验,请同学们和家长们慎重选择。凯程网站大量的视频经验谈,扎扎实实的辅导才能有如此多的考研经验谈,有如此多的考研成功学员。
第三篇:2013考研英语一大纲作文命题及应对
2013考研英语一大纲作文命题及应对
2012-09-18 11:14 论坛【大 中 小】【我要纠错】
一、考研作文A节
(1)命题形式
考研英语作文部分由A、B两节组成,考查考生的书面表达能力。总分30分。
A节:考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。
(2)命题特点
题目中一般给出作文内容要点,要求考生围绕内容要点提示构建文章主体内容;以书信形式为主,可能涉及求职信、辞职信、建议信、道歉信、投诉信、邀请信和感谢信等具体类型。
(3)总体应对策略
注意格式要求,表意明确即可,避免复杂华丽的文采修饰。
二、考研作文B节
(1)命题形式
考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。满分20分。
(2)命题特点
在选题上,通常贴近生活,一方面是带有哲理性的永恒话题;另一方面是目前人们最为关注的问题,亦即当前热门话题。但总体上讲,所涉及的写作内容均属大多数考生所熟悉之话题,因而便于取材,具有一定的可写性。具体说来,主要涉及身体健康、两代关系、环境保护、爱心、文化、青年面对社会等6大话题。就体裁而言,以论说文为主,因为这类体裁形式在实际学习、工作和生活中使用的频率较高。就具体的命题形式而言,可分为:主题句作文、标题作文、提纲作文、图画(表)作文、规定情景式作文等。
(3)总体应对策略
注意关注相关重点话题;全面掌握不同命题形式下的论说文之写作模式及步骤。
第四篇:2011【文都】考研英语作文万能
鲤鱼网()
所谓“临阵磨枪不快也光”,绝大多数考研学子在备考英语的时候,主要的精力放在词汇、阅读、听力的练习上,临考前再背背作文的句型、模板等。这种方法其实对很多同学都是受用的。平时作文无从练习,自己找题目写也无人批改,而且作文这种题型提醒主观性强,没有分数的衡量就无法鉴定自己复习的成效。
虽然光靠框架是搭不出好作文的,但是不背模板也是万万不行的。这里,文都教育为大家总结了一些常用句式,希望对考研学子有所帮助。建议大家在背诵句式和作文模板的同时,从现在开始练习写作。主要目的就是提高速度,以免考试时卡壳浪费时间。每周写个三到五篇,自己控制好时间。(小提示:平时练习时也应注意字迹的工整,一定要拿到这个印象分。)
一、常用于开头的句式
1.With the rapidly growing popularity of …, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.例句:With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.2.Recently, sth./the problem of…has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.例句:
例句:
例句:
例句:
例句:It has long right and proper for the old to assume full
例句:means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses.8.To sb’s mind/in sb’s eyes, sth.seems/means…
例句:In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes.But such corruption comes in many different forms.9.Now it is widely believed that…
例句:Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.10.The birth/invention of…has made an enormous/essential difference to… But is does not mean that…
例句:The birth of the computer has made an essential difference to the human progress.But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.11.Sth.has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.例句:The genetic engineering has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side
鲤鱼网——成功在于执着
should not keep us from following closely its dark side.12.What would our society be like if there were no…?
例句:What would our society be like if there were no public morals?
13.Should we put sth.above sth.else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth.as to.sth.else?
例句:Should we put intellectual development above moral education?
14.Sth.is just the same as…/is compared to…/is like…
例句:Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.15.In our life, there often appears such an occasion when…/on which…
例句:In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.16.One of the great men one said that…/There is an old saying that…
例句:A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.例句:to miss classes because of illness each term.18.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about…is in China.Some people believe that…, whereas others argue that…
例句:of crime is under way in China.Some believe should step forward bravely no anything else.例句:
例句:There are many advantages and disadvantages in owning a car.二、常用于结尾的句式
1.It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to…
例句:It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.2.Only in this way/only when/only through…, will/can we…
例句:It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.3.As long as…, we will be able to…/the problems is bound to…
例句:As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.4.In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.is more likely/bound/sure to…例句:In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.5.In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that…in time to come.例句:In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.6.Anything/anyone that/who…will have to…
例句:Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.7.It is high time that…
例句:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.8.We should do our best in eliminating…
例句:We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.9.The problem is not…;the problem is…
例句:The problem is not that we cannot do it;the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.10.In order to…, we must…
例句:In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.例句:greatly.12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the例句:It is, therefore, the task against corruption requires considerable consideration now.例句:We can come to on campus is the best way of learning
例句:school because of poverty.例句:My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth;otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.16.As for me, I have always been taking care to… So, I…
例句:As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important.Then I will work hard and perseveringly.So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17.So I believe a…tomorrow…will be achieved through efforts of every person.例句:So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18.Therefore, we should not only…but…as well.例句:Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19.In short, …are the major problems to be solved to…
例句:In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20.Who is to say that…?
例句:Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
三、常用的过渡句式
1.Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on…
例句:Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.2.For one thing… For another… As a third benefit/disadvantage…
例句:For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on.For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs.As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while,例句:Second, …
4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of can serve as a better
例句:5.It is true/obvious that sth with sth else in…, but sth still例句:
例句:7.Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems….But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …
例句:At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types.But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.8.Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that….But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…
例句:Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死)contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family.But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.9.My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to…stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.例句:My choice of the career stems from several chief factors.First… Second…
10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do…
例句:Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading
四、描述漫画的句式
1.The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows…
例句:The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century.2.In the picture, …
例句:In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes.3.Looking at the picture, …
例句:Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing.…
4.…。This is what the picture indicates.例句:It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival.… This is what the picture indicates.5.The two pictures here illustrate…
例句:The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.6.In the first picture, ….While in the second one, …
例句:7.As depicted in the picture/As we can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing, …
例句:further.例句:
例句:
例句:We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.3.The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that…
例句:The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.4.As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government…
例句:As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.5.After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that…
例句:After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.6.The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in…compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century…
例句:The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.7.This year, the products of…dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句:This year, the products of cotton doubled.8.The number of … grew/rose/dropped from…to…
例句:The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.9.No increase is shown in …;then came a sharp increase of …
例句:No increase is shown in 1988;then came a sharp increase of 8 million.10.Sth.is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth.else.例句:The production of cotton is twice as much as that of wheat.11.The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in …
例句:The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.12.By comparison with…, it dropped/ fell/ decreased from…to…/ by…
例句:By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.will be continuing.
第五篇:2012【文都】考研英语作文万能
一、常用于开头的句式
1.With the rapidly growing popularity of …, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.例句:With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.2.Recently, sth./the problem of…has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.例句:Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.3.With the development of…, more and more people come to realize that…
例句:With the development of high education, more and more people come to realize that knowledge plays a role of extreme importance in modern society.4.In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…
例句:In the past few years, there has been a decline in the number of species.5.It is a traditional practice to…in our society.例句:It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.例句:growth of young.7.No例句:Everyone would agree that, although all previous ages in means of
例句:different forms.例句:qualified.例句:mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.11.Sth.has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.例句:The genetic engineering has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.12.What would our society be like if there were no…?
例句:What would our society be like if there were no public morals?
13.Should we put sth.above sth.else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth.as to.sth.else?
例句:Should we put intellectual development above moral education?
14.Sth.is just the same as…/is compared to…/is like…
例句:Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.15.In our life, there often appears such an occasion when…/on which…
例句:In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.成功在于执着
16.One of the great men one said that…/There is an old saying that…
例句:A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.17.According to the recent survey/statistics, there is…percent of…
例句:According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.18.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about…is under way in China.Some people believe that…, whereas others argue that…
例句:Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China.Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else.19.When it comes to…, most people contend that…, but other people consider that…
例句:When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid.20.There are many advantages and disadvantages in…
例句:
二、常用于结尾的句式
例句:
例句:
例句:bound to go out of our life.to…
例句:
例句:significance in time to come.6.Anything/anyone that/who…will have to…
例句:Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.7.It is high time that…
例句:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.8.We should do our best in eliminating…
例句:We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.9.The problem is not…;the problem is…
例句:The problem is not that we cannot do it;the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.10.In order to…, we must…
例句:In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.11.All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that…
例句:All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of…demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable
attention/consideration.例句:It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.13.We can come to the conclusion that…
例句:We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.14.We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future…
例句:We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.15.My suggestion is that…;otherwise…
例句:My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth;otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.16.As for me, I have always been taking care to… So, I…
例句:As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important.Then I will work hard and perseveringly.So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17.So I believe a…tomorrow…will be achieved through efforts of every person.例句:18.Therefore, we should not only…but…as well.例句:
例句:In short, shortage of water, fields environmental pollution are the major20.Who is to say that…?
例句:
三、常用的过渡句式
1.Although lots of people f
例句:
例句:interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on.For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs.As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.例句:It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.First of all, ….Second, …
4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth.else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of…
例句:In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.5.It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in…, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.例句:It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television.(One of these is…Another…Still another…)
6.But if…, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that…
例句:But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.7.Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems….But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …
例句:At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types.But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.8.Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that….But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…
例句:Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死)contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family.But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.9.My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to…stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.例句:My choice of the career stems from several chief factors.First… Second…
10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do…
例句:
四、描述漫画的句式
1.The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows…
例句:2.In the picture, …
例句:3.Looking at the picture, …
例句:
4.…。例句:It is not unusual to from their parents, grandparents or relatives
5.The two pictures here ill
例句:
例句:In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely.While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.7.As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing, …
例句:As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.8.It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends…
例句:It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.五、图表作文的句式
1.According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that…
例句:According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people’s diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.2.We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that…
例句:We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China
and of the world.3.The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that…
例句:The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.4.As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government…
例句:As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.5.After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that…
例句:After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.6.The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in…compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century…
例句:The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.7.This year, the products of…dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句:This year, the products of cotton doubled.8.The number of … grew/rose/dropped from…to…
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例句:14.The curve has leveled unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.