第一篇：2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit5Travellingabroad限时规范特训
Unit 5 Travelling abroad Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
All I did last month did make me feel so good inside.I had a lot of __1__，pretty much at my waist and I loved it and my friends loved it.They were all saying how __2__ I was to have such long hair and how good it was for doing different __3__.But it also brought me a lot of __4__.It was heavy and was always getting in the way.Sometimes it would attempt to __5__ out of the window when I put the car window down.__6__，I wanted to get a fair amount __7__，because I thought it was time.I was talking to my friends about it and one of them __8__ that her older sister used to have really long hair like mine, and she __9__ over half of it to charity.This sparked a(n)__10__ in me so I started looking at different charities online.I came across the AAAF website and __11__ this was something I really wanted to do.So I booked a hairdresser's __12__ and went there to have 35 cm of my hair cut off.I put my hair in(a)n __13__ with a letter and sent it off, feeling __14__ that I could help someone else's life.The hair I was sending off would be made into a wig for a child whose hair was __15__ due to cancer.I wasn't __16__ anything back, and I was just pleased to be doing this small thing for someone else.But last week I received a letter in the post thanking me for my __17__ of hair and letting me know how much they __18__ the gesture.Now I am finding that I don't even miss my hair and can't __19__ until my hair is long enough, so I can __20__ to do it over and over again!篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者头发很长，既有优势，又有麻烦，在朋友的提醒下，作者把自己的一部分头发捐给了一家慈善机构，后来收到感谢信。作者希望自己的头发快点再长长，再次捐出。
1．A.hair B．toys C．hobbies D．clothes 答案：A 根据上下文可知，作者有很多头发并且很长。2．A.hard B．lucky C．interested D．amazed 答案：B 根据下文“...and how good it was for doing different __3__.”可知，此处表示朋友们认为作者有那么长的头发是一件幸运的事情。
3．A.displays C．hairstyles hairstyle“发型”。
4．A.pleasure C．convenience 处指作者的长头发所带来的麻烦。
5．A.jump B．escape C．slide D．fly
B．exhibitions D．designs 答案：C 此处承接上文，作者头发很长，因此朋友们认为作者梳不同的发型会非常好看。
B．sorrow D．trouble 答案：D 结合下文“It was heavy and was always getting in the way.”可知，此答案：D 此处描述有长头发的烦恼，即坐车放下车窗时，头发都飘到窗外了。6．A.Besides C．Anyway(anyway)，作者都想剪掉一部分头发。
7．A.sold out C．cut up
B．cut off D．sold up B．Also D．Meanwhile 答案：C 由上文可知，有长头发既有好处，又有不利的一面。此处承接上文，不管怎样答案：B 根据后文“So I booked a hairdresser's __12__ and went there to have 35 cm of my hair cut off.”可知，作者想剪掉自己的一部分头发。cut off“剪掉”。
8．A.mentioned C．suggested 到”。
9．A.donated C．collected 10．A.doubt C．anxiety
B．sent D．distributed B．interest D．sympathy B．recommended D．believed 答案：A 此处是作者的一位朋友提到她的姐姐有过类似的长头发经历。mention“提答案：A 此处是朋友的姐姐把头发捐给了一家慈善机构。donate“捐献；捐赠”。
答案：B 根据下文“...so I started looking at different charities online.”可知，朋友姐姐的所作所为激发了作者的兴趣(interest)。
11．A.decided B．ensured C．checked D．insisted 答案：A 根据上一句可推知，当作者找到一家合适的慈善机构时，决定(decided)这正是她想做的事情。
12．A.order C．experiment 约；约定”。
13．A.case B．jar C．envelope D．mailbox 答案：C 根据后文“...with a letter and sent it off.”可知，作者把头发和信放到了信封(envelope)里面。
14．A.pity B．anxious C．ordinary D．great 答案：D 根据下文“...that I could help someone else's life.”可知，作者因为能帮助他人而感到自己很伟大(great)。
15．A.produced B．lost C．replaced D．cut 答案：B 此处指由于癌症而失去(lost)头发的儿童。16．A.expecting C．requesting 望”。
B．appointment D．try 答案：B 由语境可知，做出决定后，作者与理发店进行了预约。appointment意为“预
B．requiring D．receiving 答案：A 由语境可知，作者在做这件事的时候并没有期待任何回报。expect“期待；盼17．A.determination C．contribution
B．share D．decision 答案：C 因为作者把头发捐赠给一家慈善机构，这家慈善机构寄给作者一封感谢信，感谢作者捐赠了头发。contribution“捐赠；捐献”。
18．A.valued C．desired 者的行为。
19．A.dream B．worry C．wish D．wait 答案：D 此处表示作者迫不及待地等待着头发再次长长，以使自己能够继续捐赠头发。wait“等待”。
20．A.begin C．determine Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
FIVEDAY ANTARCTIC EXPLORATION TRIP
Leaving from Ushuaia, Ocean_Nova takes you through the Beagle Channel to Cape Horn.Cross the Drake Passage and explore one of the most mysterious places on earth, the coldest and farthest continentW1—AntarcticaW2.Itinerary(行程)Day 1：Your journey begins in Ushuaia, Argentina.Board Ocean Nova and sail along the Beagle Channel towards Puerto Williams, Chile, the southernmost town in the world.Explore the surroundings before setting sailP1 for Cape Horn.Day 2：After an overnight crossing of Nassau Bay, you awake in full view ofP2 beautiful Cape Horn!Weather permitting, board a boat and be one of the adventurers to step foot on this famous and rarelyvisited island.Day 3：Sailing through the Drake Passage along the routeW3 to King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands, you can watch for wildlife.You may spotW4 attractive sea birds, such as albatrosses(信天翁)and petrels(海燕)．
Day 4：After the journey crosses the Antarctic Convergence, the environment changes greatly.Keep your camera ready, as this is the time to watch for the first icebergs(冰山)and the first sight of Antarctic land.Reaching the South Shetland Islands, you can sail in icefilled bays, while enjoying the companyW5 of sea birds, penguins, seals and whales.Day 5：Upon reaching King George Island, disembark(上岸)at Fildes Bay and explore the area.Say goodbye to Antarctica before boarding the flight back to Punta Arenas, Chile.篇章导读：本文详细介绍了为期五天的南极之旅，包括从哪里出发、如何前往南极以及
B．appreciated D．understood 答案：B 承接上文，这家慈善机构同时想让作者知道他们是多么欣赏(appreciated)作
B．stop D．continue 答案：D 参见上题解析。continue“继续”。每日的活动安排。
1．In which place the tourists will begin their fiveday trip? A．The Beagle Channel.C．Ushuaia, Argentina.B．Cape Horn.D．Puerto Williams, Chile.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Leaving from Ushuaia, Ocean Nova takes you...”可知，游客们将从阿根廷的乌斯怀亚出发。故选C项。
2．On which day will the tourists see the attractive sea birds? A．Day 1.C．Day 3.B．Day 2.D．Day 4.答案：C 细节理解题。根据文中提示词“albatrosses(信天翁)and petrels(海燕)”很容易定位attractive sea birds出现在Day 3。故选C项。
3．What does the underlined words “Ocean Nova” refer to? A．A ship.C．A place.B．A bird.D．A channel.答案：A 词义猜测题。根据原句中Channel一词有“海峡”之意，可猜测画线词与航行有关；再根据文章Day 1部分第二句“Board Ocean Nova and sail...”可知，Ocean Nova应该是一艘船的名字。故选A项。
4．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The trip will last five days.B．The introduction of the trip aims to attract tourists to take part in the trip.C．The tourists will disembark at Fildes Bay and explore the area and then board the flight back to Chile.D．The tourists can keep a camera in order to take photos of sea birds.答案：B 推理判断题。A、C两项为原文细节，不是推断的内容；根据文章Day 4部分第二句“Keep your camera ready, as this is the time to watch for the first icebergs and the first sight of Antarctic land.”可知，带相机的目的是为了拍摄南极的冰山和陆地，故D项错误；再根据文章第一段中的“the most mysterious places”以及作者描述行程时的语气可推测，介绍这些行程的目的是希望吸引游客去南极旅行。故选B项。
W重点单词
1．continent n.大陆；陆地；洲 2.Antarctica n.南极洲 3．route n.路线；路途 4.spot vt.看出；看见 5．company n.陪伴；陪同；公司 P重点短语 1．set sail 启航
2．in full view of 完全看得见；在眼皮底下
B
Families should not waste their money on organic food, the government has warnedW1.They should instead spend their money on whatever they can afford, even if it means eating frozenW2 vegetables.The government now faces calls to end ￡20 million of subsidies to organic farming.A recent study in the British Journal of Nutrition found organic crops have up
toP1 60 percent more antioxidants(抗氧化物)than nonorganic crops.But critics claim there is still no evidence that organic food is a healthier option.Amid growing concernW3 that too few people are eating enough fruit and vegetables, the government is at pains to stress that families should not waste their money on organic food.Just 30 percent of people meet the recommendation to eat five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a day.Government frontbencher(前座议员)Baroness Jolly said，“Organic products provide a useful extensionW4 of consumer choice, but it is worth emphasizingW5 that, nutritionally, they are no better and no worse than conventional products.The only benefit of organic farming was enjoyed by birds, insects, mammals and plants.”“It is up to the consumers to decide how they spend their money on their fruit and vegetables.There are many reasons why an individual might wish to choose organic products but nutritional benefit should not be one of them，”she added.Chief Executive Helen Browning said, “We know that people choose organic food because they believe it is better for them, also well as for wildlife, animal welfare and the environment, and this research backs upP2 what people think about organic food.”
篇章导读：本文说明了有机食物与普通食物一样，营养价值上两者差别不大。因此，人们无需介意食用的是否是有机食物。
5．The government is encouraging people to________.A．eat more fruit and vegetables B．do more research on food C．pay attention to their health D．protect the environment 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Just 30 percent of people meet the recommendation to eat five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a day.”可知，政府是鼓励人们吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故选A。
6．According to Baroness Jolly，________.A．organic products are better than common food B．organic products can't provide better nutrition C．people should be urged to buy organic products D．organic foods are good for environment protection 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“...nutritionally，they are no better and no worse than conventional products.”可知营养上讲，有机食物和普通食物差别不大。故选B。
7．What's Helen Browning's attitude to organic food? A．Mixed.C．Positive.B．Doubtful.D．Worried.答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段Helen Browning发表的看法“他认为人们选择有机食品有利于人类、野生动物及环境”，因此他对有机食物持积极乐观的态度。故选C。
W重点单词
1．warn vt.警告；提醒 2．frozen adj.冻结的；冷酷的
3．concern n．/vt.担心；关切/使担心；与„„相关 4．extension n.延长；延期；电话分机 5．emphasize vt.强调；加强„„的语气 P重点短语
1．up to 多达；至多 2.back up 支持；援助
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)[2017·山东枣庄高三月考] Dear Grace，How is everything going with you? I've been in Russia for two months.This is the first time that I've been away my family for such a long time.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I soon get used to live without my parents around.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.We became friend shortly after we met each other.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.We're both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.Write back to me as soon as possible.Yours，Betty 答案：
第一处：away后加from 考查固定短语。be away from...“离开„„”。第二处：me→mine 考查名词性物主代词。a roommate of mine“我的一名室友”。第三处：live→living 考查固定搭配。get used to doing...“习惯于做某事”。第四处：are→is 考查主谓一致。主语是Katia，因此用is。
第五处：friend→friends 考查名词复数。由该句结构可知，应用friend的复数形式。第六处：hardly→hard 考查形容词。此处混淆了hard“困难的”与hardly“几乎不”。
第七处：surprising→surprised 考查形容词。因主语是人，应用surprised作表语。第八处：were→are 考查动词的时态。由上下文可知，应用一般现在时。
第九处：去掉next前的the 考查零冠词。next, last等词修饰名词时，其前通常不用冠词。
第十处：who→whom 考查关系代词。介词之后应跟代词宾格，故将who改为whom。
第二篇：2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit4Sharing限时规范特训
Unit 4 Sharing Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·江苏高考]Chimps(黑猩猩)will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimumW1 requirements as social beings, they have little instinct(本能)to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly declineW2 to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps don't naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random—he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperativeW3.From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelatedW4 adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills, at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better thanP1 the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerablyW5 better at understanding the social world.The core of what children's minds have and chimps' don't is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”，a group that intends toP2 work toward a shared goal.篇章导读：本文是一篇研究报告。科学家通过比较黑猩猩和小孩子的行为得出结论，黑猩猩很自私，而很小的孩子就会帮助别人，与人合作和分享，这是人的本性。
1．What can we learn from the experiment with chimps? A．Chimps seldom care about others' interests.B．Chimps tend to provide food for their children.1 C．Chimps like to take in their neighbors' food.D．Chimps naturally share food with each other.答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的实验得知，黑猩猩不关心、不在乎同类。故A项正确。其中C项干扰性较大，黑猩猩只是自私，而不是喜欢那么做。
2．Michael Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that they ________.A．have the instinct to help others B．know how to offer help to adults C．know the world better than chimps D．trust adults with their hands full 答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一、二句得知，小孩帮助他人是出于本能。故A项正确。B项太片面；C、D两项文中没提到。
3．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the helping behaviors of young children B．ways to train children's shared intentionality C．cooperation as a distinctive human nature D．the development of intelligence in children 答案：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过对黑猩猩和小孩进行的实验证实了助人、与别人合作是人独有的本能。A项干扰性较大，文章不是简单地介绍了小孩子的助人行为。
W重点单词
1．minimum adj.最低的；最小的
2．decline vt.谢绝；婉言拒绝；下降；衰退 3．cooperative adj.合作的；同心协力的 4．unrelated adj.无关联的；不相关的 5．considerably adv.很；非常；相当多地 P重点短语
1．no better than 与„„(几乎)一样；和„„(几乎)一样坏 2．intend to do 打算做„„
B
Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did? It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without some element of nostalgia(怀旧的).I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploringW1 the nearby woods.My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severeW2 blame after some particularly risky adventure.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically.Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children.It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring upP1 a large family, or that no one could possibly affordW3 to have more than one child.As a result, today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone.Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount
ofP2 their free time at home, inside.More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different.Computer and video games have replacedW4 the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.The irony(令人啼笑皆非的事情)is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”.The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxingW5 childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.篇章导读：本文回顾了50年以来儿童生活发生的变化，辩证地比较了当前儿童的生活与过去儿童生活上的差异。
4．What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph? A．To get people's attention and lead in the topic.B．To gather people's opinions on childhood.C．To show who the passage is written for.D．To compare the childhood lives of two generations.答案：A 推理判断题。根据下文讲述的内容可知，第一段提出的问题主要是引起人们的注意并导入话题。
5．Which is NOT a reason for the changes? A．Families are smaller today.B．Parents worried too much about their children.C．Toys can be played by children alone at home.D．It's too dangerous to play outside.答案：B 细节理解题。利用排除法，根据第三段“Firstly, families are smaller，”“...more than they used to about real or imagined dangers.”以及第四段第一句中“the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different.”可知，A、C、D均是童年生活发生改变的原因，而B项中的内容并非是导致童年生活改变的原因。
6．What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph? A．Young people today shouldn't play electronic games.B．Some games that young people play today aren't really good.C．Computer and video games have replaced the board games.D．Board games are much more interesting than computer games.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“The irony is that so many ways of playing games are called ‘interactive’.The fact that you can play...increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.”可知，作者认为如今青少年玩的一些游戏真的不太好。故选B。
7．The writer's attitude towards the childhood changing is ________.A．approving
C．objective 故选C。
W重点单词
1．explore vt.探索；探测 2．severe adj.严峻的；严厉的 3．afford vt.担负得起；足以买得起 4．replace vt.取代；代替 5．relaxing adj.轻松的；放松的 P重点短语
1．bring up 养育；培养；呕吐；提出 2．a huge amount of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists and educators in the US and China say it's important to introduce very young children to new technologies.__1__ They say that with the right approach, children learn not to be frightened of abstract thinking.Even before children learn to read and write, they can manipulate－move and control images.__2__ Mitchel Resnick is codeveloper of a codelearning program called Scratch Jr.He says that is exactly what programming is all about.“Each block tells the character what to do.You snap the blocks together, and you've made a computer program.__3__ This block make the cat go to the right.This one makes the cat jump.By snapping them together I make a computer program that makes it move and then jump.”
Parents decide how much time their children can spend using modern technology.But Sandra Calvert, director of the Children's Digital Media Center at Georgetown
B.unconcerned
D.optimistic 答案：C 推理判断题。本文在论述童年生活上的变化时，均是很客观地列举事例来证明。University, says it's all around us.“__4__ Just as it's a worry that there may be too much screen time, there is also a concern that our children will be left behind if they don't know how to use the technologies that are going to shape the 21st century careers, jobs and how we are going to succeed as a nation.”
Children between the ages of 4 and 15 use tools and machines at socalled “maker spaces” in Beijing.The maker space basically serves as an openaccess workshop.__5__ The young people are part of the socalled“maker movement，”a doityourself community connecting people who like to make things with their hands.A．There, children use tools and machines like 3D printers to create and build projects.B．Each block has a different behavior.C．Computer scientists perform lots of research in computer theory and systems.D．They advise developing skills from computer programming to designing electronic circuits.E．Tablet computers with touch－sensitive screens are perfect for lining up simple commands.F．The education and development of our children are extremely important.G．We live in the digital age.篇章导读：本文介绍的是让小孩子尽早了解新科技，可以使孩子们不会对抽象思维感到恐惧。
1．D 上文介绍的是中美科学家及教育家的观点，下文介绍的是尽早了解新科技带来的好处，故该空应是他们提出的建议。
2．E 根据上文中的“move and control images”可知，此空应填写的内容与执行命令有关系。E项中的lining up simple commands符合语境。故选E。
3．B 根据上下文中的关键词Each block，blocks及This block可知，答案是B。4．G 根据下文中“...that there may be too much screen time.”可知，答案是G(我们生活在数码时代)。
5．A 根据上文“The maker space basically serves as an openaccess workshop.”可知，A项中的there为关键词。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。[2017·成都龙泉高三测试]An old proverb says, “Friends are like wine;the older, the better.” So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be __1__(important)than new friends.For example, if two pieces of advice are given to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from __2__ old friend, people always tend to adapt the latter one, __3__ the new friend's advice may be better.__4__(disagree)with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not __5__(necessary)worse than old friends.Why? Because the __6__(long)of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend, he must be a reliable person, __7__ interests are in common with __8__(you).As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests __9__(change).It is just these unchangeable characters and interests that make him a friend to you.__10__，on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本篇为议论文。俗话说，朋友似酒，愈久弥香。可作者却提出了这样的观点，他认为新朋友并不比老朋友差。
1．more important 考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的than可知，应用形容词的比较级。
2．an 考查不定冠词。由空格前的“a new friend”可知，此处也应用不定冠词，表泛指。
3．though/although 考查连词。由句意“虽然新朋友的建议可能更好，可人们总是倾向于采纳后者(老朋友)的建议”可知，应该填though或although。
4．Disagreeing 考查分词作状语。因disagree与逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，且表示主动含义因此用现在分词。
5．necessarily 考查副词。此处副词修饰形容词worse。
6．length 考查名词。定冠词the之后应跟名词length，介词短语of time是length的后置定语。the length of time “时间的长度”。
7．whose 考查定语从句。从句中interests是主语，其前缺少定语，故用whose，表示“„„的”。
8．yours 考查代词。此处用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your interest。9．will not change 考查动词的时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，朋友的外貌会变，可他内在的性格及他的兴趣不会变化。由句意可知，应用一般将来时的否定形式。
10．Thus/Therefore/So 考查副词。由上下文可知，此处是对以上内容的总结。Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友彼得听说你暑假期间在社区医院做义工，给你发来邮件询问相关情况。请根据下面文字信息给他回封邮件。
1．工作时间：7月15日～7月31日，上午6：30～11：30；
2．工作内容：为55岁以上老人免费体检时提供帮助，包括组织排队，引路，帮助填表格等；
3．你的收获。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。可能用到的单词：社区医院community hospital Dear Peter，Nice to hear from you.Yours，Li Hua [标准范文] Dear_Peter，Nice_to_hear_from_you.In this mail, I'd like to share with you my volunteer experience in my community hospital during the summer vacation.I worked from July 15 to July 31, during which time people over 55 were given a free medical examination.Every day I arrived before 6：30 and helped organize the people who came.Then I would help them fill in the forms.Leading them to the different departments was also part of my duties.Often, by the time their examinations were over at 11：30 a．m., I was already bathed in sweat.Tired as I was in those days, I benefited a lot from the experience.My confidence built up and my communication skills improved.How was your holiday?
Yours，Li_Hua
第三篇：2018版高考地理一轮总复习区域地理第1章世界地理4.1.3世界地理分区二限时规范特训新人教版
第4部分 区域地理 第1章 世界地理 4.1.3 世界地理分区
（二）时间：40分钟
满分：100分
一、选择题(共11题，每小题4分，共44分。每小题后面的四个选项中只有一项最符合题意)下图分别示意1700～2000年中国、美国、巴西和印度四国人口和耕地的变化状况。读图，完成1～3题。
1．1700～2000年，人均耕地面积明显呈“先增后减”变化态势的国家是()A．中国 B．美国 C．巴西 D．印度 答案 B 解析 人均耕地面积＝耕地面积/人口数量，结合图中数据分析即可得出答案。2．印度和巴西两国发展农业技术的目标分别是提高()A．劳动生产率、土地生产率 B．劳动生产率、土地承载力 C．土地生产率、劳动生产率 D．土地生产率、环境承载力 答案 C 解析 图中信息显示印度耕地面积大、人口多，属于人均耕地较少类型，应从提高单位 1 面积产量，即提高土地生产率角度入手；巴西耕地面积也较多，但人口相对较少，属于地广人稀型，应从提高机械化，提高劳动生产率角度入手。
3．1950～2000年，美国土地开发力度趋于平缓，稳中有降。其主要原因是()A．城市化发展 C．后备资源不足 答案 D 解析 注意“稳中有降”，说明是有意识地减少，则可判断是出于生态保护的目的。后备资源不足会影响开发力度，不至于降低。
2015年12月2日至3日，国家主席习近平对南非进行国事访问。下图为南非示意图。读图，完成4～5题。
B．人口增速减缓 D．生态保护
4．国家主席习近平南非访问期间()A．北京昼长夜短
B．北京、开普敦两地正午太阳高度之差增大 C．南极圈内的极昼范围减小
D．北京、开普敦两地白昼长度之差减小 答案 B 解析 12月2日至3日，太阳直射点在南半球，北半球昼短夜长，A错误；这期间太阳直射点向南运动，北京正午太阳高度角较小并在变小，开普敦正午太阳高度角较大并在变大，所以两地正午太阳高度之差增大，B正确；太阳直射点向南移动，南极圈内极昼的范围在扩大，12月22日前后达到最大值，C错误；北京的昼在变短，开普敦的昼在变长，且开普敦的昼长于北京，也就是大的在变大，小的在变小，所以两地白昼长度之差增大，D错误。5．有关南非的叙述，正确的是()A．地势中部高四周低，平原广阔 B．年平均气温自南向北逐渐降低 C．西南沿海夏季多雨，利于农耕 D．西海岸寒流流经，西北海域多大雾 答案 D 解析 根据图中等高线判断，南非地势中部平坦，边缘陡峻，以高原为主，A错误；年平均气温自南向北逐渐升高，B错误；西南沿海是地中海气候区，夏季炎热干燥，C错误；南非西北海域纬度较低，但因本格拉寒流流经的降温作用形成较冷的下垫面，当暖湿空气平流经过时，下部易被冷却而形成平流雾，D正确。
下图为甲、乙两岛示意图。读图回答6～7题。
6．甲、乙两岛的共同特征是()①终年盛行西北风 ②地形类型为盆地 ③河流流程比较短 ④地热资源较丰富 A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 答案 B 解析 由图可知，甲岛为日本的北海道岛，乙岛为新西兰北岛。甲、乙两岛河流流程都比较短。甲、乙两岛位于板块交界处，两岛的地热资源都比较丰富。甲岛冬季盛行西北风，夏季盛行东南风，乙岛主要受盛行西北风影响。从河流分布可知，两岛中部地势高，不是盆地地形。所以③④正确。
7．下列叙述正确的是()A．甲岛气候温和，人口密度大 B．甲岛以阳光海滩、椰林风光闻名 C．乙岛西南海域有世界四大著名渔场之一 D．乙岛对外交通方式主要为航空和海运 答案 D 解析 甲岛为日本的北海道岛，气候较为寒冷，人口密度小。甲岛纬度较高，以温带季 3 风气候为主，没有椰林风光。乙岛为新西兰北岛，其西南海域没有世界著名渔场。乙岛四面环海，对外交通方式主要为航空和海运，所以D项正确。
读图，完成8～9题。
8．下列说法，可信的是()A．图中等温线分布的主导因素是洋流 B．甲河下游沿岸温带落叶阔叶林广布 C．乙河流经地区地形平坦，航运条件好 D．E处春季出现凌汛的时间比F处早 答案 D 解析 读图可知，该地区位于亚欧大陆北部地区。图中等温线分布的主导因素是纬度；甲河下游沿岸为广阔的亚寒带针叶林带；乙河流经地区，由于纬度高，结冰时间长，航运条件差；E、F两处虽然纬度接近，但是由于E处受西风带影响更大，所以较F处温暖一些，春季河水融冰时间早一些。
9．铁路分布在该区南部的主要原因是南部()A．冻土较少，便于施工建设 B．地势低平，便于施工建设 C．矿产丰富，人口、城镇众多 D．邻国众多，便于经济联系 答案 C 解析 该地区由于纬度较高，气温较低，所以人口和城市主要分布在南部地区，且南部地区矿产资源较丰富一些，铁路的修建便于城市之间联系和人口流动。
11月22日至28日是阿拉伯联合酋长国(以下简称阿联酋)的“国家创新周”。阿联酋一直以来以产油著称，政府在大力发展石化工业的同时，非常注重经济发展的多样化。阿联酋在创新型经济体排行中，位列阿拉伯国家第一位，被誉为中东地区经济的“发动机”，下图为阿联酋和以色列所在区域简图。据此完成10～11题。
10．阿联酋被誉为中东地区经济的“发动机”的主要原因是()A．石油资源丰富，向世界能源市场提供大量能源 B．地理位置优越，国家实力雄厚
C．依靠科技创新，推动产业升级，促进了经济发展 D．国内市场广阔，在中东地区具有巨大的影响力 答案 C 解析 阿联酋利用本国丰富的石油资源和交通优势，加大科技和教育投入，推动产业升级，大力发展本国经济，成为中东地区经济的“发动机”。
11．与以色列相比，阿联酋农业发展最大的障碍是()A．热量 B．技术 C．水源 D．地形 答案 B 解析 由于两国均以热带沙漠气候为主，水资源匮乏，所以限制农业发展的主要因素是水源。但是以色列农业科技先进，采用先进的灌溉技术克服了水资源匮乏的不利因素，粮食、蔬菜、水果能够自给。因此，与以色列相比，阿联酋农业发展最大的障碍是技术。
二、综合题(共2题，56分)12．读材料，回答下列问题。(24分)材料一 读非洲塞内加尔河流域图，塞内加尔河①、②两地流量变化曲线图和③地气候资料统计图。
材料二 每年5、6月，来自撒哈拉沙漠强烈干热的哈马丹风影响塞内加尔河流域，往往使流域北部的农业生产遭受重创，大批庄稼幼苗死亡，不得不重播或改种其他作物。
(1)比较塞内加尔河①、②两地洪峰流量的差异并分析原因。(12分)(2)简析塞内加尔河流域北部5、6月经常出现大批庄稼死亡的原因。(6分)(3)渔业占塞内加尔国内生产总值的30%左右，为该国第一大创汇产业。分析渔业成为塞内加尔经济支柱的原因。(6分)答案(1)差异：②地流量大于①地，且流量最大的月份早于①地。原因：②地处于上游，气候湿润，降水量大，多支流，雨季出现时间早；①地处于下游，气候干燥，支流少，蒸发强，雨季出现时间晚。
(2)降水偏少，气温高，蒸发旺盛；庄稼处于幼苗期，抗干热能力弱。
(3)靠大河和海洋，渔业资源丰富；经济落后，产业结构单一；国内外渔业市场需求量大。
解析 第(1)题，由流量曲线可以看出，②地洪峰出现时间早于①地，且洪峰水量较大。由流域图可以看出，②地在①地的上游，且接纳了众多支流，而②地到①地之间地区降水减少，且很少有支流注入，加上蒸发和下渗量大，水量减少。第(2)题，从气候统计图可以看出，流域北部5、6月份降水少，而气温高，蒸发强烈，庄稼正处在幼苗期，抗旱能力较弱。第(3)题，塞内加尔处在沿海，渔业资源丰富，同时具有广阔的市场。塞内加尔经济落后，第二、三产业比重小，使渔业成为经济支柱。
13．阅读图文资料，完成下列问题。(32分)乌尤尼盐沼位于玻利维亚西南部，面积9 065平方千米，平均海拔3 656米，是世界最大的盐沼，也是世界海拔最高的盐沼之一。数百万年前，这片地区是一片汪洋大海；约4万年前，这里是一个史前巨湖。盐沼周边山地分布有大面积的富含锂的火山喷发岩，盐沼的锂矿储量约占世界储量的一半。下图为玻利维亚南部地区等高线地形图。
(1)简析乌尤尼盐沼经历的“海—湖—沼”的演变过程？(8分)(2)分析乌尤尼盐沼锂矿资源丰富的形成原因。(8分)(3)针对当地气候特点，指出当地锂矿开发人员面临的主要困难。(6分)(4)玻利维亚政府提出了“锂矿开发由国内企业控制，外资公司限定于深加工产品的投资项目”的开发方针。分析该方针对该国可持续发展的有利影响。(10分)答案(1)地壳抬升，安第斯山脉从海底隆起，未退却的海水在山间形成内陆盐湖；由于地形封闭，气候干旱，降水少，蒸发旺盛，逐渐形成盐沼。
(2)周边山区富含锂的火山岩经风化、侵蚀、搬运作用，在盐湖沉积富集。
(3)气候干旱，水资源短缺；气温低，昼夜温差大；空气稀薄，高原反应；太阳辐射强烈。(答出三点即可)(4)避免外国公司掠夺式地开采，有利于合理开发资源；保护生态环境；引进外资企业的资金和技术，有利于延长产业链，提高附加值。
解析 第(1)题，盐沼经历“海—湖—沼”的演变过程，表示地形抬高、水位降低、水量减少的过程，进而分析此过程中各环节的成因。第(2)题，题干中提示，锂矿主要分布在火山岩中，而盐沼中富含锂矿，主要原因要考虑外力作用使锂矿从地势较高的地区转移而来。第(3)题，气候条件主要从气温(温度、温差)、降水(年总量、季节分配)、光照强弱等三个 角度解答。第(4)题，本质是考查工业发展对地理环境和经济发展的影响，主要从上游采掘工业对地理环境的影响以及下游加工工业对经济发展的影响两个方面来说明。
第四篇：2014高考历史一轮复习限时规范训练第6课时
第6课时 新民主主义革命
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分)1．(2013·安徽联考)下列与五四运动有关的四幅对联中，哪一幅能够反映出
运动取得了初步的胜利
（）。
A．“学生含冤，定卜年不雨；同胞受辱，可兆六年风雪” B．“民众雪耻心坚，全市罢工；本店金钱主义，独自开张” C．“学生一日不释，本店一日不开”
D．“共争青岛归还，同看国贼罢黜；欢呼学生复课，庆贺商店开门” 解析 在全国人民的斗争下，北洋军阀政府被迫罢黜三个卖国贼的职务，拒绝在和约上签字，释放被捕学生，学生相继复课，商店相继开门营业，D项反映出了这一点。答案 D 2．(2013·保定模拟)1919年6月9日，陈独秀起草了《北京市民宣言》，提
出了„„保障市民集会、言论自由等“最后最低之要求”，要对北京政权予以“根本之改造”。这体现了五四运动的 A．爱国精神
C．团结精神
B．民主精神
D．科学精神
（）。
解析 《北京市民宣言》提出“保障市民集会、言论自由”，由此可以反映五四运动的民主精神。答案 B 3．(2013·南京、盐城模拟)以下是某支部队战前的誓师词：“嗟我将士，尔
肃尔听。国民痛苦，火热水深。土匪军阀，为虎作伥。帝国主义，以枭以张。本军兴师，救国救民。”与该誓词有关的战争(或战役)是 A．北伐战争
C．辽沈战役
B．百团大战
D．渡江战役
（）。
解析 本题考查新民主主义革命。从材料信息可知，该战争旨在打倒军阀、推翻帝国主义压迫，拯救国民，即实行国民大革命。答案 A 4．(改编题)周恩来说：“到了7月下旬，汪精卫已经公开反共了，再不动
手，连剩下的武装力量也保不住，时机是相当紧迫的。所以，在这里开会时，对于要立即起义，是几乎一致的意见。”这里的“起义”是指（）。A．武昌起义
C．南昌起义
B．黄花岗起义 D．辛亥革命
解析 注意题干中的关键信息“周恩来”“7月下旬”“汪精卫已经公开反共”，这是指1927年7月南昌起义的筹备，再加上周恩来在内，很容易判断是南昌起义。A、B、D三项与周恩来无关，时间上也不对，皆排除。答案 C 5．(2013·苏南四校模拟)“中国的革命，当前第一件事便是把中国从俄国的
羁轭下解放出来，不是先占城市后取乡村，而是走相反的道路。”这条“相反的道路”的起点是 A．领导工人运动
C．创建井冈山根据地
B．发动南昌起义 D．召开八七会议
（）。
解析 “走相反的路”指的是先占农村，开创农村革命根据地，最后夺取城市的道路。答案 C 6．(原创题)黄仁宇在《中国大历史》中说：“五四运动以后，蒋中正及其
所领导的国民党建立了一个新的高层机构；毛泽东和中共则建立了新的低层机构。”“新的低层机构”建立的标志是 A．井冈山革命根据地
C．南京国民政府
B．瑞金中华苏维埃政府 D．广州国民政府
（）。
解析 国共两党政权对峙局面形成的标志是1931年中共江西瑞金中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府的建立，故选B项。A项是第一块农村革命根据地，虽然也称红色政权，但不是中央政府，与国民党政权不相对应，排除；中央局是党组机构，排除C项；D项是北伐战争时期的政府机构，排除。答案 B 7．(原创题)2012年6月11日，风展红旗如画·2012中国红色旅游博览会主
题活动——“红色漫游·星火燎原”动漫网络传递活动登陆遵义。如果按照当时的行军路线，下一地点会是
A．南昌
C．井冈山
B．瑞金
D．吴起镇
（）。
解析 遵义会议发生在1935年1月，下一站应该发生在其后的历史事件，吴起镇会师是1935年10月，故选D项。南昌起义是1927年，瑞金苏维埃成立于1931年，井冈山革命根据地建立开始于1927年，排除A、B、C三项。答案 D 8．(改编题)《中国全史》：“„„实际上确立了毛泽东在中共中央的领导地
位，在最危急的关头挽救了中共和红军，是中共党史和军史上的伟大转折。”材料所反映的事件与下列图片有直接关系的是
（）。
解析 注意题干中的关键信息“确立了毛泽东在中共中央的领导地位”“挽救了中共和红军”“中共党史和军史上的伟大转折”，这与遵义会议密切相关，故选C项。答案 C 9．(2013·江苏扬州中学质检)“以为不要城市工人而用农村包围城市可以取
得胜利，这无论在理论上与事实上都是不通的。假使没有城市做领导，则任何乡村都是不能‘联合起来’的。并且，没有城市工人激烈斗争，则一切‘包围城市’的计划完全是空谈。”(中共中央机关刊物《红旗》，1930年5月24日)这说明当时 A．对中国革命道路认识有分歧 B．农村包围城市道路宣告失败 C．中国尚未找到适合国情的革命道路 D．俄国革命道路符合中国实际
解析 从材料反映的信息看，当时党内对中国革命走什么样的道路存在认
（）。
识上的分歧。答案 A 10．(原创题)右图漫画《春天到，河冰解》是华君武先生于1949年所作。
图中河冰解冻，河上漂浮着七零八落的几块冰块。冰块上的是当时几个残存的国民党军政要人：蒋介石、李宗仁等。漫画反映的历史时期是（）。
A．国民大革命时期
C．解放战争时期
B．抗日战争时期 D．土地革命战争时期
解析 注意题干中的时间“1949年”及关键信息“残存的国民党军政要人”，由此判断是解放战争时期，故选C项。从时间上排除其他选项。答案 C 11．(2013·江苏南通模拟)毛泽东在给朱德、刘少奇的一封信中写到：“陈
谢纵队本月休整„„协同边区兵团开辟西北局面。„„山东自歼七十四师后，局面已稳定，现正计划新的攻势作战。刘邓本月休整，准备月底出击„„”该信件写于解放战争中的 A．战略反攻开始前夕
C．北平谈判开始前夕
B．战略决战开始前夕 D．渡江战役开始前夕
（）。
解析 材料中的“刘邓本月休整，准备月底出击”是关键信息，同时还要把握“战略反攻”“战略决战”等概念。答案 A 12．(原创题)《解放日报》提到“在举行了这种诉苦大会的地方，成千上万 的俘虏兵打开了眼睛，他们立即就觉悟到一系列的问题，立即就自动要求加入我军，与蒋介石和帝国主义者拼命。”对此理解正确的是 A．诉苦会能够俘虏大量士兵
B．诉苦会是反对蒋介石和帝国主义的唯一途径 C．诉苦会奠定了抗日战争胜利
D．诉苦会在解放战争时期发挥了重要作用
（）。
解析 由题干中的“《解放日报》”、“与蒋介石拼命”等信息可知是解放战争，故选D项。诉苦会能使俘虏觉悟，A项说法错误；B项错在“唯一”；C项错在“抗日战争”。答案 D
二、非选择题(本大题共2小题，每小题20分，共40分)13．(改编题)阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一 工商界及学界的人何以不起来反对军阀呢？他们在专制政权下作了几千年的顺民，不知道什么是民权，忽然要他们起来做国家的主人翁，好像一个不会游泳的人，要在海洋的大波涛之中去游泳，势非淹死不可。
——《中国近代史大纲》
材料二 作为一种社会政治组织，民国时期的政党在社会结构中真正起到扭转乾坤作用的，是中国共产党。
——《中国通史》
材料三 我已嘱国民党进行民族革命运动之工作，俾中国可免帝国主义加诸中国的半殖民地状况之羁绊。为达到此目的起见，我已命国民党长此继续与你们提携。
——孙中山《致苏俄遗书》(1925年3月)(1)结合所学知识及材料一，20世纪初“工商界及学界”起来进行反抗的表现是什么？是否真的被“淹死”？结果如何？(4分)(2)中共成立后，为“扭转乾坤”制定的奋斗目标是什么？她的成立有何意义？(6分)(3)据材料三，指出在孙中山晚年为了“民族革命”的继续，在政治上有什么重大发展？影响是什么？(4分)(4)以上三则材料有什么内在联系？(6分)解析 第(1)问，先判断出五四运动，然后回答其意义。第(2)问，第一小问回答中国共产党建立无产阶级政权的目标，第二小问从革命面貌改变回答。第(3)问，回答国民大革命相关知识。第(4)问，回答出五四运动、中国共产党诞生和国民大革命之间的必然联系。
答案(1)表现：五四运动。没有。取得反帝反封建的初步胜利，成为中国新民主主义革命的开端。
(2)奋斗目标：用革命军队与无产阶级一起推翻资产阶级政权，建立无产阶级专政，消灭资本主义私有制。意义：中国革命面貌焕然一新。
(3)政治：改组国民党，实现国共合作。影响：促进了国民大革命的到来。(4)五四运动中一些具有初步共产主义思想的知识分子开始走上同工人相结合的道路，为创建中国共产党奠定了基础；中共成立后大力开展工人运动，在实践中认识到必须建立革命统一战线，当时革命的国民党成为对象；孙中山在进行民主革命的过程中认识到必须联合中共，最终促成国共合作。14．(2013·临沂模拟)阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一近代中国历史的主题及其解决的道路，取决于近代中国社会性质。近代中国没有按照正常的规律从封建社会发展到资本主义社会，而是走上了属于资本主义体系的半殖民地半封建道路。这是资本主义和封建主义相结合的结果。压迫和阻止近代中国社会向前发展的主要东西是资本主义国家的资产阶级和中国的地主阶级。因此，摆在中国人民面前的历史主题，是外争独立，内争民主。
——苑书义《论近代中国的进步潮流》
材料二 中国缺少的东西固然很多，但是主要的就是少了两件东西：一件是独立，一件是民主。这两件东西少了一件，中国的事情就办不好。一面少了两件，另一面却多了两件。多了两件是什么东西呢？一件是帝国主义的压迫，一件是封建主义的压迫。„„因此，我们要破坏帝国主义，要破坏封建主义。
——毛泽东《新民主主义的宪政》
(1)根据上述材料，指出近代中国民主革命的主题是什么？(4分)(2)中国人民为实现这一主题作了怎样的努力？(8分)(3)这一努力呈现怎样的特点？给我们怎样的历史启示？(8分)解析 本题考查近代中国人民反侵略、求民主的潮流。第(1)问，结合反帝反封建的革命任务回答。第(2)问，结合太平天国、辛亥革命以及中国共产党领导新民主主义革命的史实回答。第(3)问，从三个阶级探索真理的内容、依靠的革命力量、结果方面回答。答案(1)主题：外争独立，内争民主。
(2)努力：①19世纪中期，洪秀全领导的太平天国革命运动；②以康、梁为代表的资产阶级维新派领导的维新变法运动；以孙中山为代表的资产阶级革命派发动了资产阶级民主革命运动；③以毛泽东为代表的无产阶级领导了新民主主义革命，经过28年的艰苦奋斗，终于取得了民主革命的胜利。(3)特点：①向西方探索救国救民的道路；②各阶级各阶层结成统一战线；③中外反动势力强大，革命呈现艰巨性、曲折性、长期性。
启示：只有中共领导民主革命才能取得胜利。实践证明，中共的领导地位是在长期的革命实践中确立的，没有共产党就没有新中国。
第五篇：2014届高考英语一轮复习限时阅读训练34
2014届高考英语一轮复习限时阅读训练34
(A)
Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in.Falling leaves, withering flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine.1Spirits can be low.People who suffer from “the autumn blues” often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight.“The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet, ”says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center.“But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight.”
One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter.2Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered(改变）in individuals with SAD.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.“”Chen says.Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.·Go outdoors and get some sunlight.Move around.Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory(呼吸）system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system.Thus, exercise calms and relieves one’s mood.·Relax at work.Stretch andbreathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.·4Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.·Look at bright colors, such as red and orange.Color therapy improves mood.·Listen to your favorite music.You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel.·
·Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed.Recall some happy memories.A.Exposure to light may reset the biological clock.B.Decorate your room and work space with flowers.C.It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy.D.That is the way you can use to lighten yourself.E.Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket.F.For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression(抑郁）.G.Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene.(B)
As is known to all, in the world, due to different histories and traditional customs and so on, different countries have different cultures, and different cultures have a different effect on different people’s lives.It’s clear that culture is playing an important role in people’s life and constantly changing people’s lifestyles.6 When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind? McDonald’s? Coca Cola? Levi’s? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Julia Roberts?7As a matter of fact, these symbols are only one small part of American culture—pop culture.What is pop culture?
Well，pop is short for popular.The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports figures.8The most common examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students.Trends set by famous personalities quickly become part of young people’s lifestyles.9One major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language.English is the language of diplomacy(外交），international business and transportation.Since language and culture go together, learning English means becoming aware of English-speaking cultures.10The kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture.Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to export.For that reason, it is easy to “sell” to the world.A.American advertising is well-known.B.What about American culture?
C.American pop culture has spread around the world.D.Pop culture is also promoted by business and advertising.E.Also, America is a world leader in movies, music and magazines.F.Sports stars are liked by school students as well as college students.G.Many people imagine American culture is a collection of popular symbols like these.答案解析
A
【文章大意】本文主要谈论了秋季抑郁症的原因及应对策略。
1.【解析】选Ｆ。下文提到情绪低落，故与之有关的应是人们心情忧郁，故选Ｆ项。
2.【解析】选Ａ。前文提到缺乏阳光照射，人的生物钟会延迟，故增加光照会使人的生物钟恢复。故选A项。
3.【解析】选Ｃ。前文提到秋天会使人情绪低落，后文提到春天永远在心中，故此处应是承上启下的一句话，故选C项。
4.【解析】选E。根据下文的关键词chocolate可知。
5.【解析】选B。根据关键词blooming plants可知。
B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国流行文化的有关知识。
6.【解析】选B。根据下文When you think of American culture可知此处要问的是有关美国文化方面的知识。
7.【解析】选G。上文提到美国文化的知识及下文As a matter of fact, these symbols are only one small part of American culture可知此处选G项。
8.【解析】选D。根据前文有关pop culture的知识，及下文The most common examples of American pop culture...可知此处选D项。
9.【解析】选C。根据下文One major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language.可知, 美国的流行文化遍及全世界，故选C项。
10.【解析】选E。根据下文的The kind of American culture communicated in those media...可知选E项。
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