带介词to的词块分类汇总

第一篇：带介词to的词块分类汇总

带介词to的词块分类汇总

时间

1.date back to 追溯到

The church dates back to 13th century.这座教堂始建于13世纪。

动作

2.hold on to 抓住；保住；保存

Hold on to my arm.抓紧我的胳膊。

I will hold on to your mail for you until you get back.你回来之前我将一直替你保管你的邮件。

关联 3.relate to 把……联系起来；与……有相关

In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。

4.connect...to...使……连接，接通

First connect the printer to the computer.首先把打印机与计算机接通。

5.join...to...把……和……连接起来

The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。

情感

6.prefer...to...与……比更喜欢

I prefer walking to cycling.与骑自行车相比，我更喜欢步行。

7.take to 开始喜欢；对……产生好感

I took to it immediately.我立刻就喜欢上了它。

He hasn’t taken to his new school.他对新学校还没产生兴趣。拓展：take to doing 养成……习惯

Mary has taken to getting up at 6 and going jogging.玛丽养成了6点起床去慢跑的习惯。

8.be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋

The research unit is attached to the university.这个研究单位附属于大学。We have grown very attached to the house.我们变得非常喜欢这座房子。

9.be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于

million Americans are addicted to nicotine.五千万美国人有烟瘾。He is addicted to computer games.他迷上了电脑游戏。

10.look forward to 期待

I’m looking forward to the weekend.我盼着过周末呢。

We’re really looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望着能再见到你。

11.look up to 尊敬

I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.我一向佩服比尔的勇气和决心。

态度

12.be opposed to 反对

Most of us are opposed to the death penalty.我们大多数人都反对死刑。

She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。

13.object to 反对；不赞成

Many local people object to the building of the new airport.许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。

14.agree to sth 同意某事

I can’t agree to anything without my partner’s approval.没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。15.admit to 承认

Don’t be afraid to admit(to)your mistakes.不要怕认错。

She admits(to)being strict with her children.她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。

Paul admitted to me that he sometimes feels jealous of my friendship with Tom.保罗向我承认，说他有时候嫉妒我与汤姆的友谊。

16.turn a blind eye / deaf ear to 对……视而不见 / 对……充耳不闻

Teachers were turning a blind eye to smoking in school.老师对学生在学校里抽烟睁一只眼闭一只眼。

The factory owners turned a deaf ear to the demands of the workers.工厂主对工人们的要求置若罔闻。

17.be open to 对……（持）开放（态度）

I’m open to suggestions for what you would like to do in our classes.我很乐意听听你们对课堂活动的建议。

Managers need to be open to your ideas.管理人员需要乐于接纳新思想。

交往、婚姻

18.respond to 回答，回应；对……做出反应

She never responded to my letter.她从来没给我回过信。

How did they respond to the news? 他们对这则消息有什么反应。

19.reply to 回答；回应

reply to a question / an advertisement 回答问题 / 回应广告

The terrorists replied to the government’s statement with more violence.恐怖分子以更多的暴力事件来回应政府的声明。

20.turn to 转向；翻到；求助于

The road turns to the left after the church.这条路过了教堂之后向左转弯。Turn to page 64.翻到第64页。

She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门。

21.be good to 对……好

He was very good to me when I was ill.我生病时他对我关怀备至。拓展：be kind to 对……和善；be bad to 对……不好

22.be sensitive to 对……体恤的；对……敏感的

She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings.她很能体谅他人的情感。My teeth are very sensitive to cold food.我的牙齿对冷食过敏。

23.treat sb to sth 请客；款待

We treated Mom to lunch at a newly-opened restaurant.我们在一家新开的饭店请妈妈吃午饭。I treated myself to a new dress.我慰劳自己，买了一条新的连衣裙。

24.help oneself / sb to 自己取/ 帮他人取（食物等）

Please help yourself to some cake.请随便吃蛋糕。

Can I help you to some more salad? 再给你来点色拉好吗？

25.drink(a toast)to 为……干杯；propose a toast to(sb)（为某人）祝酒

Let’s drink to Julia and her new job.让咱们为朱莉娅和她的新工作干杯。I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.我提议为新郎和新娘干杯。

26.be senior to 年龄长于；资历 / 职位高于

He is senior to me by ten years./ He is ten years senior to me.他比我大10岁。He is senior to me.他的职位比我高。27.owe...to 把……归功于；归功（于某事）

I owe everything to him.我的一切都归功于他。

Their success owes more to good luck than to careful management.他们的成功更多靠的是运气，而不是悉心经营。

28.be engaged to 与……订婚

She is engaged to Peter.她与彼得定了婚。

29.be married to 和……结婚

She is married to John.嫁给了约翰。

30.be faithful / loyal to 对……忠诚

Do you think Bob has always been faithful to you? 你认为鲍勃一直对你忠诚吗？

She has always remained loyal to her political principles.她总是信守自己的政治原则。

31.mean sth to sb 对某人重要（有价值）

Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。Her children mean the world to her.她的孩子就是她的一切。

32.appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力

The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.设计得雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。

了解

33.be no / a stranger to sth 熟悉 / 熟悉某事

China is no stranger to massive earthquakes.大地震在中国并不罕见。I’m a stranger to the operation of the computer.我不熟悉电脑操作。

拓展：be new to 对……陌生 34.be familiar to 为……所熟悉

The smell is familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。

拓展：be familiar with 熟悉

Everyone who lives near a bakery is familiar with the smell.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。

35.be known to 为……所知

He was known to his friends as John.他的朋友们都叫他约翰。

谈到、想到

36.refer to 谈到；参考；查阅

We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们同意永远不再提这件事。You know who I’m referring to.你知道我指的是谁。

He gave the speech without referring to his notes.他不看演讲稿发表了演讲。

37.when it comes to 谈到……时

When it comes to pollution, the chemical industry is a major offender.谈到环境污染问题，化工产业是一大祸害。

When it comes to other people’s arguments, it’s better to leave well alone.遇到别人争论时，最好别插嘴。

38.occur to sb 某人突然想到

It didn’t occur to her to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。

专注

39.devote oneself to 献身于；专心于 devote sth to sth 把……用于 She devoted herself to her career.她全力倾注于自己的事业。

I could only devote two hours a day to the work.我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。

40.apply oneself / sth to 致力于

Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.在接下来的几个月里，他一门心思改进技术。

We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problems.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。

拓展：apply to 向……申请；适用于

apply to a company / university 向公司 / 大学申请

What I’m saying applies only to some of you.我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。

41.put one’s mind to 全神贯注于

She could have been a brilliant pianist if she had put her mind to it.如果她专心致志，坚持到底，她本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。

适应

42.be / get / become used to sth习惯于

I found it tiring to begin with but I soon got used to it.我起初觉得很累，但不久便适应了。

43.accustom oneself / sb to sth / get / become accustomed to sth习惯于

It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。

44.adapt / adjust to sth / adapt / adjust oneself to sth 适应；习惯

A large organization can be slow to adapt to change.大结构可能应变迟缓。

It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。

行为、结果

45.set fire to 放火烧……

Several youths had set fire to the police car.几个年轻人纵火焚烧警车。

46.sentence sb to sth / be sentenced to 判处某人某徒刑 / 被判处徒刑

The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.法官判他五年监禁。He was sentenced to death.他被判处死刑。

47.do harm to 对……有害处

The court case will do serious harm to my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。

48.give rise to 引起

His speech gave rise to a bitter argument.他的演讲引起了激烈的讨论。

49.lead to 导致

Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多糖会引起健康问题。

50.contribute to 造成；有助于

Bill’s drinking contributed to the end of his marriage to his first wife.比尔酗酒导致了他与第一任妻子的婚姻的结束。

51.reduce...to...使陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落

She was reduced to tears by their criticisms.他们的批评使她留下了眼泪。They were reduced to begging in the streets.他们沦落到街头乞讨。

52.put / bring an end to 结束、bring...to an end 结束

bring a meeting to an end 结束会议

It’s hoped that talks may bring an end to the violence.人们希望谈判可以结束这起暴力事件。53.happen to 遭到；遇到

I hope nothing has happened to them.我希望他们没出事。

It’s the best thing that has ever happened to me.这是我所遇到的最好的事。

54.come to 达到；结果为

come to a decision / conclusion / agreement 作出决定 / 得出结论 / 达成协议 I never thought it would come to this.我一点都没想到情况会变成这个样子。

All those years of studying, and in the end it all came to nothing.那么多年的学习，结果确实一事无成。

55.be subject to 可能受……影响的，易遭受……的；取决于，视……而定；服从于

All flights are subject to delay.所有航班都有可能延误。

The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval.那篇文章准备好了，可以发表，就等你批准了。（文章发表与否取决于是否批准）

Violators are subject to a $100 fine.违者需被罚款100美元。

去某地

56.take / make a trip to 到……去

pay a visit to 参观

on one’s way to 在去某地的路上；在达成某事的过程中

If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.你若有空，参观一下当地的博物馆。

计算、结果

57.add to 增加；增添

The bad weather only added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气更增加了我们的困难。

58.add up to 总计；结果是

The numbers add up to exactly 100.这些数字的总数恰好是100.Rising prison population and overcrowding add up to a real crisis.监狱里的犯人越来越多，人满为患，造成实实在在的危机。

59.amount to 总计；等于

His earnings are said to amount to $30000 a month.据说他每月挣的钱多达3万美元。Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.她的答复等于完全拒绝。

处理

60.stick to 坚持

She finds it impossible to stick to a diet.饮食老受限制，她觉得坚持不下去。

He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。

61.pay attention to 注意

Please pay attention to what I’m saying.请注意听我讲的话。

62.attend to 专心；注意；照料

I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。

A nurse attended to his needs constantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。

63.see to 办理；照管；料理

Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting? 你来负责安排下次会议，好吗？ Don’t worry — I’ll see to it.别担心，这事儿我来处理。

64.get down to sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事

Let’s get down to business.咱们开始做正事吧。

It’s time I got down to thinking about that essay.我该认真考虑一下那篇论文了。65.access to 进入……的通道；（使用或见到的）机会，权利

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会试用好的资源。

66.approach to 通路；方式

All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.学校决定采取另一种方式解决纪律问题。

67.solution / answer to ……的解决办法

There is no simple solution to this problem.这个问题没有简单的解决办法。

This could be the answer to all your problems.这可能是我们全部问题的解决办法。

68.key to ……的关键

The key to success is preparation.成功的关键是准备。

比较

69.next to 几乎；仅次于；与……相比

next to impossible / useless 几乎不可能 / 几乎没有用

He knows next to nothing about antiques.他对古董几乎一窍不通。

Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best.我最喜欢踢足球，其次是打网球。Next to her, I’m a very poor cook.和她比起来，我的厨艺太差了。

70.second only to 仅次于；second to none 不亚于

The euro will have a circulation second only to that of the dollar.欧元的流通量将仅次于美元。As a dancer, he is second to none.他的舞技不亚于任何人。

71.compare...to...把……比作……

The teacher is often compared to the gardener.教师常常被比作园丁。

72.be similar to 和……相似

Her ideas are quite similar to mine.她的观点和我的很相似。

73.be equal to sth 和……相等；能胜任；比得上某物

The rent was equal to half his monthly income.这租金相当于他半个月的收入。Are you equal to this challenge? 你能应付这一挑战吗？

The architecture here is equal to any in the world.这里的建筑与世界上任何同类建筑相媲美。

74.be close to 几乎要；可能要

He was close to tears.他几乎掉眼泪了。

The new library is close to completion.新图书馆快要竣工了。

We are close to signing the agreement.我们可能很快要签订协议。

作用

75.be helpful / useful / beneficial to 对……有帮助 / 对……用 / 对……有益处

Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment.骑自行车对身体和环境大有裨益。

76.be important to 对……重要

It’s very important to me that you should be there.你应该到场，这对我很重要。

所属

77.be admitted to / into 允许进入；被……录取

You will not be admitted to the theater after the performance has started.演出开始后不许进入剧场。

Women were only admitted into the club last year.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。

78.belong to 属于；是……的成员 Who does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的？

Have you ever belonged to a political party? 你加入过什么政党吗？

接触

79.expose...to...使面临，使遭受；使接触

Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。

We want to expose the kids to as much art and cultures as possible.我们想让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶。

原因、相关

80.due to 由于

She has been absent from work due to illness.她因病没有上班。

The restaurant’s success was due largely to its new manager.这家饭店的成功很大程度上是因为新经理的原因。

81.thanks to 多亏了

It was all a great success — thanks to a lot of hard work.由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。

82.owing to 由于

Flight BA213 has been delayed owing to fog.BA213航班因有雾而延误了。

83.as to 关于；至于

Frank was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.弗兰克实在拿不准这工作是不是适合他。

84.in / with regard to 关于

a country’s laws in regard to human rights 一个国建关于人权的法律

85.in relation to 关于；就……而论

I have some comments to make in relation to this matter.关于这件事我有几点看法。

86.according to 据（……所说 / 报道）；依照，按照

According to Mick, it’s a great movie.据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。

The work was done according to her instructions.这项工作是依照她的指示办的。

87.in addition to 除……之外

In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少消费。

第二篇：U3词块

unit3

重点词块

1.in fact事实上，实际上

2.the singing competition歌咏比赛

3.the one with shorter hair 留更长头发的女孩

4.as friendly as和…一样友好

5.work/study harder工作/学习更努力

6.be talented in在…方面有天赋

7.be good/better at在…方面擅长/在…方面更擅长

8.care about关心，在乎

9.make me laugh让我大笑

10.a good listener一个好的倾听者

11.the same as和… 一样

12.look the same看起来一样

13.be different from和…不同

14.be quite different from 和…十分不同

15.look different看起来不一样

16.like reading books喜欢看书

enjoy studying喜欢学习

17.as long as只要

18.much less hard-working更不努力

19.bring out the best in me 把我最好的一面激发出来

20.get better grades取得更好的成绩

21.share sth with sb和某人分享某事

22.be similar to与…相似

重点句子

1.Is Sam more hard-working than Tom?

2.Does Tara work as hard as Tina?

3.The most important thing is to learn sth new and have fun.4.Lisa really wanted to win, though.5.That’s why I like reading books.6.It’s not easy for me to make friends.7.A good friend is like a mirror.Friends are like books.8.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮助我激发出自己所能。

9.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

第三篇：常见带介词to的短语归纳

常见带介词to的短

语归纳

be / get / become used to习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好

be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

be opposed to 反对

devote oneself to献身于;专心于

be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于

be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

be reduced to 沦为

reduce…to…使…沦为

be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

be adjusted to 适应

be known to 为…所知

be married to 和…结婚

be sentenced to被判处

be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…

be engaged to 与…订婚

be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

be engaged to 与…订婚

get down to 着手做

lead to 导致

object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于

give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望

stick to 坚持

pay attention to 注意

attend to 专心;注意;照料

see to 负责;注意

contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

make contributions to对…作贡献

apply oneself to 致力于

come close to几乎;将近

reply to 回答

add to 增加

add up to 加起来

in addition to除…之外

turn to转向;求助于

feel up to 能胜任于

look up to 尊敬

admit to承认

belong to 属于

take to 喜爱;开始

cling to 附着

fall to 开始

respond to 回答;对…作出回应

accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

amount to等于

prefer… to…更喜欢

set an example to 给…树立榜样

refer to 谈到;参考;查阅

agree to sth.同意某事(比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事)

prefer… to…更喜欢

take / make a trip to到…地方去

join…to…把…和 …连接起来

turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

show honor to向…表示敬意

put an end to(bring… to an end)结束

set fire to 放火烧……

drink(a toast)to 为……干杯

propose a toast to 提议……

happen to… 发生了……事

occur to sb.想起;想到

total up to 总计达

be close to 几乎;将近

hold to 坚持;抓住

help oneself to 随便用……

hold on to 抓住;固守

do harm to 对……有害处

do wrong to 冤枉某人

date back to 追溯到

when it comes to… 谈到……时

come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于

have an eye to doing 打算

the key to ……的答案

describe to 向……描述

treat sb.to sth.请某人吃……

trust sth.to sb.把某物委托给某人

pay a visit to 参观……

access to 进入;取得的方法

be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生

on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

be kind to 对……和善

be important to 对……重要

be senior to 年龄长于……

be equal to 和……相等

be particular to ……所特有的(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患

be familiar to 为 ……熟悉

be similar to 和……相似

be open to 对……开放

be loyal to 对……忠诚

be helpful to对……有益处

be useful to对……有用

be good to sb对某人好(比较：be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较：对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生

as to 关于;至于

next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事

next to ……的旁边

due to 由于;归因于……

thanks to 多亏了;由于

owing to 由于;因……的缘故

in / with regard to 关于

in /with relation to 关于;就……而论

subject to 在……条件下;依照

be given to 沉溺于

be related to 与…相关

get down to着手做

lead to 着手做

object to / be opposed to 反对

put one’s mind to全神贯注于

be equal to 胜任

devote oneself to献身于

give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望

pay attention to 注意

lead to通向 see to 负责

access to 接近(某地的)方法

be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾

according to 根据

contribute to 为…作贡献

词句展示

1.access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法;通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2.according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3.be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾

4.belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。

5.contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。

6.devote to 献身，致力于…… He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7.due to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8.be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9.get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10.get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。

11.hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12.help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)Help yourself to a cigarette.请随便用香烟吧。

13.look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。

14.lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15.prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

16.pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老师说的话!

17.refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18.relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富很少与幸福有关。

19.see to 照看或处理某事物 Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗? 20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions;stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

(以上内容收集于网络)

人生就是

潇洒走一回

SongXiao qq1315192385

第四篇：2014年中考英语试题分类 介词(单选)

2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—介词

【2014铜仁】—How can we protect ourselves _______ the earthquake?

—We should stay calm first.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from

【答案】D

【2014铜仁】We’ll play basketball _______ Class 3 tomorrow.A.overB.againstC.toD.for

【答案】B

【2014连云港】—A person’s life is like a roadlots of difficulties.—Yes, so we need positive energy.A.byB.withC.alongD.during

【答案】B新 课标第一 网

【2014长沙】Mother’s Day is _______ the second Sunday in May in the United States.A.onB.inC.at

【答案】A

【2014河北】You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.A.atB.asC.forD.with

【答案】D

【2014河南】A conversation _______ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books.A.forB.likeC.withD.to

【答案】C

【解析】 考查介词的词义辨析。本题句意为：听君一席话，胜读十年书。分析句子结构可知，“A conversation _______ a wise person”在句中作主语，a wise person在此表示谈话的对象，所以应用介词with表达。故选C项。

【2014北京】I sometimes help my mom with her housework ______ Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to

【答案】C

【2014南京】Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian

Modern

Agricultural Park this year.A.onB.atC.inD.to

【答案】C

【2014鄂州】—She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was

her own wishes.—It’s so kind _____ her.A.against;ofB.above;ofC.on;forD.for;for

【答案】A

【2014扬州】—This problem is far ______ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry, we will help you.A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.between

【答案】A

【2014昆明】Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______ and be close to nature.A.insideB.backC.outsideD.off 【答案】C

【2014湖北咸宁】—What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?—The Chinese government warned Japan _____ do harm to

China’s

territorial sovereignty(领土主权)again and again.A.to notB.didn’tC.not toD.do not

【答案】C

【2014重庆市A】Mr.Green’s office is _______ the 26th floor.You can take the life there.xk|b|1

A.atB.inC.onD.for

【答案】C

【2014安徽】______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as ourbeautiful school.A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through

【答案】C

【2014重庆市B】—What time do you usually go to school, Jack?

—_______ about half past seven.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

【答案】C

【2014杭州】They usually go shopping ____ their lunch break.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during

【答案】D

【2014呼和浩特】—What would you like _______ your afternoon tea？—Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.A.of;withB.of;withoutC.for;withD.for;without

【答案】C

【2014烟台】—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?x k b 1.c o m

—Go ______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A.passB.pastC.to passD.passed

【答案】B

【2014济宁】Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.A.inB.onC.atD.with【答案】D

【2014东营】On May 10th, a horse was found running happily _______ the busy street in

Beijing.A.atB.ofC.inD.from

【答案】C

【2014苏州】The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.A.toB.forC.OffD.out

【答案】C

【2014天津】Cambridge is a small city _______ the east of England.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under

【答案】C

【2014】Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ______ hard work.A.withB.byC.forD.without

【答案】D

【2014嘉兴】Some workers in that factory have to work _______ night.A.atB.forC.withD.among

【答案】A

【2014丽水】______ all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother’s Day.[来源:学,科,网]

A.WithB.ForC.ByD.In

【答案】

【2014威海】We’re leaving tomorrow.We will be away _______ next Friday.A.fromB.untilC.onD.since

【答案】B

【2014滨州】A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _______ April 16, 2014.A.inB.onC.atD.for

【答案】B

【2014菏泽】It is believed that _______ December 21, 1891, the first basketball

game in history was played.A.onB.inC.atD.by

【答案】A

【2014聊城】—How soon will his father come back from London?

—_______ a week.A.SinceB.InC.AtD.On

【答案】Bww w.x k b 1.c o m

【2014临沂】Now, people regard drinking tea _______ a culture than a habit.A.asB.byC.ofD.with

【答案】Ax_k_b_1

【2014潍坊】—What can I do for you?

—I hope I have a nice house _______ a big garden.A.ofB.withC.fromD.about

【答案】B

新课标第一网系列资料

第五篇：试析带介词引导词的定语从句微课教学设计

试析带介词引导词的定语从句微课教学设计

【摘要】英语语法教学，突出微课做乐赛互动实用教学特点。学学、做做、赛赛，寓教于乐，将枯燥难懂、不便使用的高级语法教学，变成生动有趣的语法教学，使基础不

一、水平不等的学生，通过复习、学习、练习，温故知新，都能听懂、会用所学新知，感受英语微课教学的轻松和收获的快乐。

【关键词】介词引导词定语从句微课做乐赛

【中图分类号】H31 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089（2014）03-0105-02

一、内容及要求

本节课围绕一个知识点――《带介词宾语引导词的定语从句》通过15-20分钟的教学活动，完成掌握统招英语第二册第五单元要求的定语从句中带介词宾语引导词的相关语法知识点的学用，开展简短、完整的教学活动。经过精心备课，采用了做乐赛、讨论式、讲授式、提问式等教学方法；同时充分合理运用多媒体、课件、激光笔、光盘、QQ空间、博客等各种现代教育技术、手段及设备，设计课程，录制成时长在18-20分钟的微课视频，并配套提供教学设计文本――Word教案设计，从时间、做乐赛的形式到内容的设计都比较具体的反映出20分钟内学生们听、说、读、写、译的有机合理和互动环节，而且也有序完整地反映出复习旧知，导入新知，讲授新知，新知小结，新知巩固与训练，自我检测和布置作业等几大重要教学环节。从课本第五单元语法知识点――带介词引导词的定语从句，通过双语教学，学生们复习了定语从句的概念，重点确定先行词，解决介宾结构引导定语从句的问题。难点是集中训练掌握这个语法点的理解与应用。现实相关生活用语的灵活操练，与课本后练习题的讨论与做乐赛实操强训等，经过辅助教学和现代特色的管理，积极地鼓励激发学生参与，使学生们能够树立信心，端正态度，认真刻苦，持之以恒的快马加鞭，天天进步。

（一）教学视频

图像清晰稳定、构图合理、声音清楚，能较全面真实反映教学情境，能充分展示教师良好教学风貌。视频片头应显示标题、作者和单位，主要教学环节有字幕提示。同时把经典的课程素材用视屏的方式插入课件中，会使教学声情并茂，情景交融，达到更好的教学效果。

（二）多媒体教学课件

1.形式：多媒体教学课件为PPT格式。

2.教学目标:知识目标,掌握带介宾引导词的定语从句;能力目标,学会运用语法点造句;情感目标,利用所学语法点理解、沟通、交流并自如用于实际生活中;教学难点,介词和引导词的确立和选用方法;教学重点,理解运用介宾引导的定语从句。

3.主要教学内容，与教学视频合理搭配，反应体现本微课的教学理念与特色。

（1）复习旧知

复习：A 什么是定语从句？B 如何解决处理定语从句的问题？

浅析：通过AB两问题的复习，回忆巩固旧知，懂得并识别定语从句；把握定语从句先行词对引导词的影响；知道定语从句中的主语、宾语、定语和状语对先行词的选用所起到的作用。

（2）导入新知

了解把握介词前置于定语从句时whom和which的选用，与关系副词where、when和why所引导的定语从句的区别与联系。通过三个列举演示出介宾结构引导的定语从句新知。①I know the boy(who/whom/that)you like.②I know the book(which/that)you like.③I know the room(which/that)you like.④I know the room(in which/where)you live.⑤I know the reason(for which/why)you came.⑥I know the day(on which/when)you came.浅析：通过多彩视觉感受到定语从句的成分结构与先行词的关系。得出结论――新知小结。

（3）新知小结

当先行词在定语从句中做主语或宾语时，是人引导词可谓who,whom, that;是物则用which,that做引导词;如果作定语则先行词为whose;

①当定语从句中的先行词为介词短语并位于定语从句之首时：先行词是人，引导词用介词+whom, 是物引导词用介词+which;

②该介词短语为定语从句的时间状语也可以用when；是地点状语也可以选用where;是原因状语则可以选用why来引导定语从句。如果介词短语在定语从句子中做定语，则可选用whose。

（4）新知巩固

通过启发式练习巩固新知，目的是发现问题及时更正，使学生尽快理解、领会、应用新知。

①She is the teacher.We can study with her.She is the teacher with whom we can study.She is the teacher(who/whom/that)we can study with.（5）巩固练

再趁热打铁，通过综合运用并达到熟练程度同时通过做、乐、赛检测学生新知在实际生活中的沟通交际能力。

Have youseen the man _____ they are having such a heated discussion about.②He used to live in a big house.In front of _____ there were many banana trees.浅析：通过6题复习导入新知，2例句解析理解，4练习巩固检测，完整地实现了学用相结合，达到沟通交流、自如造句的目的。

（6）布置作业

造五个含有介词宾语引导词的定语从句。

其他与教学内容相关辅助材料

①练习测试：随PPT学、练、用、考成层递进展出，立竿见影。

②教学评价：随堂微课教学结束，让学生回味感受回放复习旧知-导入新知-讲授新知-新知小结-巩固新知（应用与检测）-布置作业，让学生对完整教学过程的微课教学内容的做乐赛自我评价。教师对检测项目设计好PPT表格，由学生们逐项填写并评价，提出希望和要求。我们选取一些检测拍照，通过空间展示，让学生们互相交流，感受微课做乐赛的感想与共鸣，同时也激励我们不断完善教改以适应学生的要求。

现代梦 [http://1791556081.qzone.qq.com]

http://user.qzone.qq.com/1791556081/4 这是我们微课做乐赛测评展示网页

（三）教学设计

1.教学方法：做乐赛，讲解法，讨论法，问答法等有机结合。

2.课程设计思路:抓住要点，深入浅出，触类旁通，举一反三。

3.教学过程：复习旧知,定语从句的概念、怎样做好定语从句、如何把握先行词和引导词的关系及选择;导入新知,带有介宾结构的关系代词的确定；讲解、启发、演绎、推理出介宾结构引导词的选用依据;新知巩固与训练新知问答、总结归纳;教学特色,“做、乐、赛”寓教于乐，少讲多练，实操训练;教学目标,让学习理解并活用定语从句;教学总结,以微课做乐赛形式解读定语从句的带介词宾语引导词的语法的规则和应用。通过学生自测及时反馈的意见、要求和评价，扬长避短，发扬光大；检测也让学生们找到了成就感，做做学学赛赛在竞争中，争强好胜去学习和拼搏。

二、浅析微课做乐赛效果

（一）出乎意料，反响甚好

全国第二届大学微课大赛引起学院重视，刚下来通知，在学校里引起了强烈反响，虽然是最新生事物，但是看到一些相关获奖视屏，我们都想就此尝试一下，当然都是在挑战自我。我抱着试试看的想法，正好讲到关于“带介词宾语引导词的定语从句”，于是就在班里试讲了一下，第一次双英教学，对讲枯燥的语法，没想到还真有一半的学生听懂、惊奇、配合，让我备受安慰和鼓励，于是更有信心，好好修改，不断完善神奇的微课教学内容和形式。结果发现越来越多的同学喜欢并且能够接受微课教学方式，作为新生事物，又很快受到学生喜爱，我坚定不移确信，微课会是未来教学方法的又一独秀。

（二）微课特点

微课作为课堂教学的缩影，被浓缩成15分钟左右的微型课，是课堂教学的精品，其特点：闪亮、短小、速效反应出某一知识点或一个环节内容，符合当代大学生要求：快节奏，变速，言简意赅，个性，情景交融，高端，大气，上档次等特点，是现代化教学设备与高科技技术再加上经典教学经验凝练的精品，富有时代气息。

（三）其存在与发展的天时、地利、人和条件

当代很多大学生的特点就是个性，高傲，视野开阔，兴趣多，爱好广，好猎奇，多元品味，多元化文化，多元素质，多元性格，大部分是独生子女独处，人性，急躁，无耐心，焦虑，怪异，无拘无束，好吃懒做，浮想联翩，不切实际，怨天尤人，自私自利，自我中心，当仁不让,患得患失……

微课经典简练，能短时间内吸引他们的注意力，给他们惊喜，立竿见影，认知、熟知、实践应用达到学用的效果。天时短小精悍。

地利，微课都是现代化教学设备精制出的精品课程的浓缩，不再是没完没了的长篇大论的知识灌输，而是声情并茂的精品课件让学生们耳目一新，身临其境，意犹未尽，妙趣横生，回味无穷。老师们把老生常谈的说书，通过精心的设计、改编、按学生的求知欲和兴趣恰当制作短小的精品微课，使知识插上了闪光的翅膀，动听的旋律，美貌的图文，折射出耀眼的光芒，释放出时代的气息，这些无疑让学生们惊喜，甚至会心血来潮，因兴奋刺激而激动勃发求学上进。

人和。短小精悍的微课，给学生们带来新感觉，合乎当代大学生的特点和口味――刺激、个性、挑战自我。同时无疑也对老师提出更高的要求，不仅要能讲好课，还能做好精美的课件，更能重新组织教材知识和课堂教学，力争课课精品。学生们学学做做赛赛，培养了参与意识，竞争意识，好胜精神，集体主义思想，互帮互助的团结氛围。

微课做乐赛的检测环节，及时发现问题，解决问题，又能加强师生沟通、互动、体现学生为主题、教师为指导的教学原则，同时把温故知新、学用测评灵活有机系统结合在一起，有助于知识点理解、学习、掌握和运用。

微课做乐赛教学模式能使师生互动共鸣，共同提高，合作共赢，这无愧于微课的经典诱人与新颖独特，随着教改的春风，伴着青春的活力，微课越来越受到各大院校师生的关注和青睐，坚持实施并探究，一定会硕果累累，展示出更多的教学风采和魅力。