第一篇：writing(2013点睛句和)
Writing
（一）优化策略，系统训练
1.词、句、段、篇，循序渐进
1)全面掌握“考纲”词汇。
2)熟练运用基本句型。
3)连句成段，注意衔接。
4)学会模仿，谋局布篇：
文章开头：“开门见山”；
发展段：“枝繁叶茂”；
结论段：“画龙点睛”。
2.夯实基础，讲究技巧
1)加强基础知识的落实
2)提高“遣词造句、谋局布篇”的能力
3)掌握英语写作的基本要求和步骤 3.精讲精练，融会贯通
1)控制性写作（Controlled writing）
2)引导性写作（Guided writing）
3)自由写作（Free writing）
（二）议论性命题写话主要类型
1、“我认为……”型．
如“My view on fast food”（弊多利少）2.“一分为二….”型.如: “Exam”（利多弊少）
3、“二选一型”
如: “ Is it necessary for middle school students to own mobiles phones?”
4、“怎样……（how to）”型．
如:“How to keep fit ?”
5、“抒发感受”型
如:“0ur Junior School Life”
议论性命题写话解题思路
一、注意审题,阅读提示,理顺思路
认真阅读题目(英文以及中文);
仔细读懂 Suggested points
二、再四定:
定题材
定人称
定时态
定要点: 要表达自己的观点,看法 ,可以自己设置几个问题，或可列出一些关键词。
例1: Write at least 60 words about the topic: “My view on the Internet”.（以“我对网络的看法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，要求意思明确，内容连贯，标点符号不占格）：（共14分）
Suggested points:
• get information
• online service
• bad websites
• play computer games 设问: In your opinion, what good is the Internet? Why?
Send emails, get information, shopping online, chat online, relax myself(watch movies, listen to music, play games…)In your opinion, what bad is the Internet? Why?
bad websites, ……
You suggestions to use the Internet
三、紧扣要点, 遣词造句,思路清晰
1.开头：简单解释要讨论的问题，明白地亮出自己的观点
（A）直截了当开头法，提出自己鲜明的观点如：
1）Fast food is bad for people’s health.2）Exams are important to students, especially to Chinese students.3）I think it is unnecessary for middle school students to own mobiles phones.(B)间接法开头，如：
4）Everyone wants to have a better life.So it is very important to keep healthy.归纳法：如：Our junior school life is both busy and enjoyable.触景生情法：如：It’s time for us to leave middle school.In the past few
years, I have learned a lot.2.主体段：
展开句能为主题句所服务
紧扣论点，句式、词汇有变化，学会用串联词、习语、谚语来等 如：发表观点
1)It is pleasant to go on a trip.2)I think it is necessary for students to take exams from time to time.3)In my opinion, students should wear school uniform because they look neat and tidy.再如：一种意思多种表达法
Reading is fun.Reading is enjoyable.Reading is a pleasure.Reading makes us happy.Reading offers us a lot of fun.We can get great fun by reading.(from books)
Reading provides not only knowledge but also fun for us.3.结论段：
1)可用一两句话来结束文章，注意与引言段呼应，避免照搬前面的原话．
2)画龙点睛，最好有提升（如对未来的展望、号召正确的做法等）
My View on Fast food
Fast food is very popular among young people.but it is bad for our health.So it is also called junk food.（表述社会现象及观点）.In fact, fast food is neither healthy nor cheap.We all know most kinds of fast food are deep fried.So they contain something bad.（阐述有害的原因可能导致的后果）
Although it is convenient and delicious to have fast food, people should try more green food instead of fast food.（提升主题-----号召人们多吃绿色食品）
Is it necessary for middle school students to own mobiles phones?
As a student, I think it’s unnecessary for us to use a mobile phone.(陈述观点)
Students usually use mobile phones to send short messages and play games.They even do these in class.It’s harmful to their studies.They also spend a lot of money in sending messages.The more useless messages they send, the more money they waste.（中学生使用手机的弊端）
So it is clear middle school students shouldn’t own mobiles phones.（强调观点）
My family life
My family life is both busy and interesting.(直截了当点题）Both of my parents are teachers.They are always busy with their work on weekdays.I also have a lot of homework to do every day.（围绕第一层意思----忙碌展开）
Of course, we can still do something interesting to relax ourselves.My father has the same hobby as I.We enjoy watching football matches at weekends.Sometimes, our family take a trip during the summer holidays.We have been to many famous places.（围绕第二层意思-----有趣展开）
I hope my family life will be more enjoyable.（提升题目---展望未来）
四、最重要的检查有四项：
1)查内容。检查要点是否缺漏，各要点是否有助于主题等。2)查词汇。检查名词的单复数是否正确，动词选择是否恰当，动词使用形式是否正确，动词短语和习惯是否正确等。3)查句型。查句式是否恰当，主谓是否一致，表达是否符合英
语习惯等。
4)查文采.谋篇润色,注意文采,再检查。
▲句子要有一定的变化
▲学会用串联词,注意句与句,段与段之间的过渡 5)书写端正。
（三）常用的衔接词
1、用于开篇引出：
nowadays ,It is adj.to do、I think
2、有关“承”的常用词语.用来承接上文,表递进.also/too、besides、in addition、in fact、in other words、of course, more importantly
3、有关“转”的常用词语.用来表示不同或相反.however ,though/although ,but, yet
4、用于总结的词语
generally, in a word，as you can see
（四）常用句型
1、表示现象
Nowadays, more and more people like to surf the net.
2、发表观点 1)It is pleasant to go on a trip. 2)I think it is necessary for students to take exams from time to time. 3)In my opinion, students should wear school uniform because they look neat and tidy.3、其他： 表示转折
1）Although we need recreation, we shouldn’t spend too much time relaxing.2)The internet is so useful, but we have to be careful with it when we surf the net because there are some unhealthy websites.3)Homework is really important to students, however, teachers should give us proper amount of homework.表示目的
1）In order to improve ourselves, we can read many different kinds of books ,which are
helpful to our study.2)We should study hard so that we can do something better for our city in the future.表示因果
1)As the entrance exam is coming, all the students are busy with their study.2)Almost all the students like math lessons because Mr.Lei always makes his lessons
interesting.3)Pollution has become a serious problem, so we teenagers should also try our best to fight against it.表示条件
1）If you want to learn English well, you have to practise it as much as possible.2)We can learn better if we have good study habits 表示结果
1)Football is such an interesting sport that most people enjoy it.2)Now we have got so much homework that almost everyone doesn’t go to bed until 11.表示和/不但…….而且
1)Reading is not only interesting but also helpful to us.2)Both study and recreation are important.3)Almost all the boys like taking part in sports as well as playing computer games.愿
望
1)I hope to get good marks in the following exam.2)I hope we can realize our dreams.3)My hope is to become a volunteer for the 2010 Expo.常用的谚语
A friend in need is a friend indeed.(写朋友） All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（写如何享受生活）
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.（养成生活好习惯）
Where there is a will, there is a way.（写志向）
（五）写作注意事项
A.恰当地使用一些过渡性词语，会使得文章结构严密，增强说服力，感染力 1）递进：further more, moreover, besides, in addition, then.2）转折：however, but, nevertheless, after all.3）总结：in a word，finally, at last, in brief, on the whole, as you can see 4）强调：really, indeed, certainly, surely, above all.5）对比：in the same way, just as, on one hand, on the other hand.6)并列：besides，in addition，what’s more，moreover 7)原因：because of，since, now that „
8）结果：thus，therefore，as a result„
9）列举：for example，that is to say„
10)顺序：first，secondly B.1)避免只是用一两个句式，要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。
2）使用长短句，通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
3）改变句子的开头方式，不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词短语等。
C.避免重复使用同一单词或词组。
D．注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思，以增加文采。
如： Knowledge is power.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Never do things by halves.选择词汇：具体明确、适当得体、简捷精练、巧用连词
造句: 以正确为先、选常用词、写熟练句
写话：主题句清楚、支撑句丰富、结论句精辟。写话总体要求：
1）使用正确的时态
2）使用正确的词语
3）要有清晰的思路
4）要有不同的句子
5）要有一定的连接
（六）命题写话解题思路
一、注意审题,阅读提示,理顺思路,认真阅读题目(英文以及中文);仔细读懂 Suggested points
二、再四定 ：
定题材
定人称
定时态
定要点
三、紧扣要点, 遣词造句,思路清晰
四、最重要的检查有四项 点睛句
1.Life has its ups and downs, and only true friends stay around.Like anyone else, I have such a good friend.A good friend is the one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.2.We should have the determination to cut the wrist like the warriors.3.Every person does what they can, no matter how small it is, to give out positive energy.4.Love will always last if we love the whole fine things around us.5.She is beautiful both inside and outside.6.Keep working at it.One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new one.7.When kids fall down, they don’t think of the fall as a failure.But they think of it as a learning experience/ process.8.We should use our wisdom to make the right choice in face of every key point in our life.9.Love and support of each other can carry us through hard times.10.If life is a journey, friendship is a compass which leads me to a happy future.范文 倡议书
Dear classmates, I am a member of the “Friends of the Earth” Club.I am here to call on all of us to live a low carbon life.Global warming is becoming more and more serious.Everybody should try his best to solve the problem.Talking the talking is not as good as walking the walk.First, we can go to school by bus or by bike instead of by car.Second, nothing is more important than saving energy.We should turn off the light when we leave classroom.Always print on both sides of the paper.Stop using tissue paper and use a handkerchief instead.Just take action and join us!It’s easier to live a low carbon life than it seems to be.I’m a member of singing and dancing club Undoubtedly, various activities are of great importance.As far as I am concerned, being a member of singing and dancing clubs enriches my life and broadens my view.I sing and dance with my friend in this club.I do feel excited for the following reasons.Firstly, singing and dancing serve as a private escape from the heavy school life and satisfy my emotional needs.Additionally I have gained friendship in this club.It’s really a priceless treasure.To put everything in a shell, singing and dancing club is so fantastic that I’ve fallen in love with it.Try my best to help those in need Helping others means helping ourselves.So I will try my best to help those in need.In our daily lives, we may come across so many difficulties that we can’t deal with by ourselves.So we need help to overcome these difficulties.Here are some little things you can do to help other people.If you see someone struggling to carry groceries, you can offer to help.If you see an old man standing in the bus, you can give a seat to him.Let's give help to others.I think the world will be much more beautiful if our hearts are all full of love.Sharing brings…
1.Do you often share something with others? 2.What do you usually share with others? 3.What does sharing bring you?
Learning to share is a process to learn how to lead a happy life.I am used to sharing my secrets and favorite things with my friends in order to let my heart free and make me thoroughly forget sadness.When I am happy, I will share my smile with my friends, which brightens up all the faces around me.When I am sad, I will also share my sorrow with them.There seems to be a stream flowing in my heart, clearing up my pain.I gain happiness which is from not only myself but also others by sharing.As the saying goes, “Sharing is a wonderful thing which can increase the pleasure and reduce sadness.” I believe sharing will be a resource of happiness if I can insist on doing so.My classmates and my class 1.How do you get along with your classmates?
2.What have you done with your classmates?(Give at least 2 examples)3.What do you think of your class?
My class is like a big family, the teachers act as the parents while we are the children.I’m a member of a harmonious family.Sometimes there is misunderstanding and arguments, but my class is always full of love and care.On Teachers’ Day, all the students gave a surprise to our class teacher with a beautiful painting together.On the sports meeting, we fought arm in arm and achieved great success.All of these have shown that my class is one team.We gather in one classroom, in one way, with one dream.Union is strength!We are not afraid of the challenges and difficulties ahead because my class is united and strong.The importance of family In my opinion, family is very important.My parents always help me in my life and study.When my room is out of order, they help me to tidy it up and tell me the importance of keeping things in order.When I am down because of the marks, they comfort me and cheer me up, telling me to focus on the next exams.I think their advice is useful.And I’m happy to have such caring parents.Are you against or for owning a private car? In my point of view, it is not a wise decision to own a private car.First, as the price of fuel is going up at a fast pace, it is becoming more and more expensive to drive a private car.Second, more traffic jams will be caused if there are too many cars on the road.Third, more cars, more pollution.Since global warming is getting worse and worse day by day, all of us must take the responsibility to slow it down.Finally, some people think it cool to drive a name-brand car at a high speed on the road.But I think it is a silly way to play cool to tie your life to such an unreliable iron box with four wheels running crazily.Coolness means something, but safety means everything.It is also cool to say “No” to private cars, isn’t it?
第二篇：商务英语writing
letter of resignation Dear Mr Hardcastle This is to let you know that I wish to resign from my job at Ajax.Before the takeover by zenith I enjoyed working at Ajax, But now the pressure is too great.I have worked for Ajax for 15 years, where I enjoyed my work despite my heavy workload.I felt I had a lot of freedom in the way she organized my time, as there was a system of flextime in the company.Despite having two young children, I thought I had a pleasant lifestyle.However,The long hours and the increased number of tasks and deadlines are very stressful.My normal notice period is three months, but I would like to leave the company on Friday as I cannot continue working in the present conditions.Thus, I decide to quit.Please consider it and make arrangement.I would also like to take this opportunity to wish both you and the company every good fortune in the future and to also thank you for the wonderful time I have had working with you.Yours sincerely Bea Kourad
letter of notification
I` d like to tell you that you can come to work for us.Thank you for your letter of yesterday inviting me to come for an interview on Friday afternoon，5th July，at 2：30． I shall be happy to be there as requested and will bring my diploma and other papers with me．
letters of thanks Dear Ms Wang I’m writing to thank you for helping to make our conference so successful.Your staff were very friendly and helpful.The conference rooms were well equipped and every thing worked perfectly.Please send my special thanks to the staff in your restaurants: the food was excellent and was served quickly.(As you know, this was very important at Lund time, as we only had a 45-minute break.)Thank you again for all your help.We will certainly use the Plaza for a similar conference that we are organising in two years’ time.Yours sincerely
letters of complaint Dear Mr Robinson I’m writing to complain about the facilities and the service during our recent conference.We organised a successful conference at the Plaza two years ago, but this time we were very disappointed.The most serious problem was the interpreters from the agency recommended by you.They did not speak the languages fluently and this led to misunderstandings between the participants and caused a lot of bad feelings.Considering these difficulties, I suggest a 20 percent reduction in the bill for the conference.I look forward to receiving your comments.Yours sincerely
letter of invitation Dear sir
I am writing to invite you to attend this year's conference.It will be held on July 5th Saturday morning.The chief executive, senior managers at head office and about fifty managers from its overseas subsidiaries and sales offices will attend.The purpose of the conference is to allow managers to get to know each other and become a stronger international team and to thank managers for their hard work and to discuss how the company can improve its products and services.We will hold a meeting in Hotel Colossus, Las Vegas, USA.It is a 5-star hotel and the architecture is Greek style.It has large rooms with spacious balconies and outstanding conference facilities.Most of all, it is very easy to access from international airport.If you feel free, please let me know your decision as soon as possible.And I sincerely hope that you can come and attend this meeting.I look forward to meeting you soon.Yours sincerely Grace
Dear sir I am writing to you as the producer of the exciting new EBA business news program and we would like to invite you for an interview for our next program to be broadcast in mid December.The EBA business news program is a newly opened 30 minute English radio program aimed at working people.It is broadcast at 7:00a.m..Three times a week.The program includes many interesting topics such as business update, investment advice, economic reports and interviews with business people.we would like you to talk about your business experience in the interview, such as the mistakes you had made and how to avoid them.We are positive that your advice will be of great help to those who are seeking success in the business world.If you feel free, please let me know your decision as soon as possible.And I sincerely hope that you can come.I look forward to meeting you soon.UNIT B
Revision
Unit 5
As leader of the stress management team, write a memo to GVM’s Managing Director outlining your recommendations for stress management in the company in both the short and long term.Model answer Dear Mr Hardcastle This is to let you know that I wish to resign from my job at Ajax.Before the takeover by zenith I enjoyed working at Ajax, But now the pressure is too great.The long hours and the increased number of tasks and deadlines are very stressful.My normal notice period is three months, but I would like to leave the company on Friday as I cannot continue working in the present conditions.Yours sincerely Bea Kourad
Dear Mr.John Hardcastle, I am writing to formally notify you that I am resigning from my position as personal assistant to the head of Ajax.My last day of employment will be on Friday, December 10, I will be the responsibilities under the terms of my employment contract.I have worked for Ajax for 15 years, where I enjoyed my work despite my heavy workload.I felt I had a lot of freedom in the way she organized my time, as there was a system of flextime in the company.Despite having two young children, I thought I had a pleasant lifestyle.However, Ajax was taken over by Zenith.I feel you are a workaholic.You gave out orders and expected us to work twice as hard as before for 12 hours a day.The deadlines became impossible.There was never enough time to finish things.I went to see a stress counsellor, who advised me to leave the company.I feel there are increased number of tasks and deadlines, which rather stressful and depressing.Thus, I decide to quit.Please consider it and make arrangement.I would also like to take this opportunity to wish both you and the company every good fortune in the future and to also thank you for the wonderful time I have had working with you.Yours sincerely, Bea Konrad Personal Assistant
Unit6
As Chief Executive of VMI write an e-mail inviting the overseas sales managers to attend this year’s conference.Inform them of the dates, the purpose of the conference and the details of the location.A)Model answer Dear Ms Wang I’m writing to thank you for helping to make our conference so successful.Your staff were very friendly and helpful.The conference rooms were well equipped and every thing worked perfectly.Please send my special thanks to the staff in your restaurants: the food was excellent and was served quickly.(As you know, this was very important at Lund time, as we only had a 45-minute break.)Thank you again for all your help.We will certainly use the Plaza for a similar conference that we are organising in two years’ time.Yours sincerely
B)Model answer Dear Mr Robinson I’m writing to complain about the facilities and the service during our recent conference.We organised a successful conference at the Plaza two years ago, but this time we were very disappointed.The most serious problem was the interpreters from the agency recommended by you.They did not speak the languages fluently and this led to misunderstandings between the participants and caused a lot of bad feelings.Considering these difficulties, I suggest a 20 percent reduction in the bill for the conference.I look forward to receiving your comments.Yours sincerely
To: Chief Executive , VMI Cc: All Sales Manager Subject: This year's conference Hey there everyone , I am writing to invite you to attend this year's conference.It will be held in July.We will be arriving in the evening of the Friday(July 15)and leaving in the morning of the Monday(July 18).The Hotel we have chosen for this year's conference is the Hotel Colossus which is located in Las Vegas, USA.It's a 5-star hotel with magnificent architecture in the Greek style that is easy access from airport.It has outstanding conference facilities and seminar rooms that would be good for our conference.Also , the huge rooms with spacious balconies in the hotel are comfortable to stay at.Plus, there's a price-included tour and free-to-use car service that means we can go out and explore the city outside the main conference programme.There are three aims of the conference.First , to allow managers to get to know each other and become a stronger international team.Secondly , to thank managers for their hard work.Thirdly, to discuss how the company can improve its products and services.I am sure it would be a successful conference.See you there in July!stevenUNIT C
Revision Unit 8
As the producer of the new EBA business news program, write a letter to a famous businessperson asking him/her for an interview.At the start of the letter you should introduce yourself and give brief details of the program and its aims.Model answer 2nd paragraph Our forecast for year 2 was 1.7 million units, but we only sold 1.35 million.The weather during the summer was good but there were production difficulties and we could not satisfy the demand for Quench.4th paragraph The sales department has not been responsible for the difficulties.If we want to increase sales in the future, we must avoid production problems at our factory and make sure that the delivery drivers do not go on strike again.Dear I’m writing to you as the producer of the exciting new EBA business news programme.First of all, please allow me to express my heartfelt invitation to you.I am looking forward to your reply.Dear sir I am writing to you as the producer of the exciting new EBA business news program and we would like to invite you for an interview for our next program to be broadcast in mid December.The EBA business news program is a newly opened 30 minute English radio program aimed at working people.It is broadcast throughout Europe at 7:00a.m.Three times a week.The program includes many interesting topics such as business update, investment advice, economic reports and interviews with business people.As a high profile figure in the industry, your experience and opinions will be highly valued in the field.Therefore, we would like you to talk about your business experience in the interview, such as the mistakes you had made and how to avoid them.We are positive that your advice will be of great help to those who are seeking success in the business world.We hope that this invitation is of interest to you and look forward to hearing from you.Dear sir I am writing to invite you to attend this year's conference.It will be held on July 5th Saturday morning.The chief executive, senior managers at head office and about fifty managers from its overseas subsidiaries and sales offices will attend.The purpose of the conference is to allow managers to get to know each other and become a stronger international team and to thank managers for their hard work and to discuss how the company can improve its products and services.We will hold a meeting in Hotel Colossus, Las Vegas, USA.It is a 5-star hotel and the architecture is Greek style.It has large rooms with spacious balconies and outstanding conference facilities.And seminar rooms are available at extra cost.Most of all, it is very easy to access from international airport.If you feel free, please let me know your decision as soon as possible.And I sincerely hope that you can come and attend this meeting.I am looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours sincerely Grace
1.the importance of having both permanent employees and temporary employees in a company
It is extremely important for a company have many permanent employees.so far, most companies are faced with a common problem that feeling hard to find permanent employees.the number of employees are extremely important to the company.If you have permanent employees，they were able to keep stability of business and it's good for building up company culture.Hiring permanent staff is an effective approach to train the innovative talents.If a company have many permanent employees.This mean that the company is very strength.And for temporary employees.first,It's easy to find temporary employees.And temporary employees on a salary less than permanent employees.second, companies can find the talented person in the crowd.So, temporary employees is also important to the company.2.how to ensure that a new product can meet the customers need
If our company have new product.first,I think we should keep personal contact with our customers.We need to obtain suggestions from customers, which can help us to adjust the products to suit the changing needs of customers.second, diversification meets the expectation for a customer to choose.Customers prefer to have more than one choice of products so that they will be able to compare and choose.third, since this is a new product, we need to assess the customer satisfaction and purchase behaviors, which is the foundation of product design and packaging style.of course, we also need to conduct studies of pricing, distribution and promotion activities.So, market research is the key to the success of a new product.Lots of research need to be carried out before launching a new product.
第三篇：Writing如何写一封信
Writing如何写一封信
书信一般分为私人信函和正式信函，书信有以下几种：邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、求职信、投诉信等，不同形式的书信对信的要求也不同。
㈠书信的格式
英文信件由七个部分组成：信头（heading）收信人的姓名和地址（inside name and address）称呼（Salutation）正文（Body of the Letter）结束语（Complimentary Closure）署名（signature）附言（Postscript）
⒈信头
信头是指发信人的地址和日期。一般情况下，发信人只需把自己的地址写在信的右上角，离开信纸的顶头一英寸处，占两三行即可。其顺序是先写地址，地址由小到大，即门牌号——街名-------城市--------省份-------国名如：38West Road,Washington,D.C,USA;日期要写在地址的下方如：4 May 2002/May 4 ,2002/May 4,2002
2.收信人的姓名和地址
一般事务性信件或较生疏的朋友之间的信件，要写上是收信人的地址和姓名，而在极为熟悉的朋友之间可以略去。这一项要写在日期的 下一行的左上角，收信人的姓名写一行，收信人的地址占两行或三行，上下对齐。在姓名前一定要加称呼，对普通男子用Mr.,对未婚女子用Miss,对已婚女子用Mrs.,对婚姻状况不明的女子用Ms.对教授用Prof.对博士、医生用Dr
3.称呼
称呼是信文开头的称呼，其后一般加逗号。
对父母，亲戚：My Dear Mother/Dear Sister
对同学，朋友：My Dear Friend,/Dear Sir
对未婚女子：Dear Miss Lucy,/My Dear Miss Lucy
对一般女子（不知是否已婚）：Madame,/Dear Madame
对公司，学校，工厂：Dear Sirs,/Gentlemen
4.正文
正文是信的主体部分，也就是信的内容正文应在称呼的下一行开始，征文的写法也有一定规律，一般是：开头带有寒暄语；正文写事情；收尾有寒暄客气的套语
（1）一般的开头套语，要根据信件内容。
① 感谢类开头：Thank you for your interesting /kind letter which arrived yesterday.② 喜悦类开头：I was /am so pleased /very happy/much delighted to receive your letter.③ 探寻类开头：How are you?How are you going?/I often think of you ,and how have you been
recently.④ 致歉类开头：I was sorry to hear that.../Sorry for delaying this letter for so long,but.....(2)信的结尾套语：I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon./ Please write to me soon./ Please give my best regards to your family./I hope to hear from you soon./Please remember me to your family./With best wishes to you.5.结束语
（1）业务书信：Yours truly,/Sincerely yours,/Yours sinecrely
(2)私人信件：Yours sincerely,Yours ever,(3)亲朋好友间的信件：Love/All my love/Yours /Yours ever/Yours loving
㈡书信的种类
1.邀请信
写邀请信的常用语句 thth
We are like to invite you to.../We are wondering if you could/want to come.../How about coming...?/Why don’t you come....?/We would like to ask you to come..2.祝贺信
常用祝贺用语： I congratulate you on...../I’m delighted /pleased to hear that you..../It was great to hear you that.../I wish to congratulate you on..../With my wholehearted congratulations and best wishes for.../Congratulations on.../Congratulations on your success in....写祝贺信可用以下习惯用语：
What exciting / wonderful/happy news!
It' good(great ,the most joyful)news I have heard for a long time.I was delightedtohear the news...3.感谢信
表示感谢的常用句型: Thank you very much for...../I must thank you for.../ I am most greatful for your showing me....,It’s very nice /good of you to.....3.致歉信
表示道歉常用语句：I’m very sorry I can’t.../I am terribly sorry for that./I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies./I’m writing to apologize for。。/Accept my apologies for....
第四篇：chinesed writing
二、上（下）款客套词或敬词 上款客套词或敬词： 雅属、雅赏、雅评、雅鉴、雅教、雅存、珍存、惠存、清鉴、清览、清品、清属、清赏、清正、清及、清教、清玩、鉴可、鉴正、敲正、惠正、赐正、斧正、法正、博鉴、尊鉴、法鉴、法教、博教、大教、大雅、补壁、糊壁、是正、教正、请正、指正、教之、正腕、正举、存念、一粲、粲正、一笑、笑存、笑鉴、属、鉴、玩 下款客套词或敬词： 书法题款用：敬书、拜书、谨书、顿首、嘱书、醉书、醉笔、漫笔、戏书、节临、书、录、题、笔、写、临、篆 篆刻边款用：刻作、刻石、刊石、治石、篆刻、记、制
三、称谓 辈：吾师、学长、道长、先生、女士平辈或小辈：兄、弟、仁兄、尊兄、大兄、贤兄（弟）、仁兄（弟）、道兄、道友、学友、方家、先生、小姐、法家（在书画或某方面有专长者）关系较亲密：学（仁）弟、吾（贤）弟 老师对学生：学（贤）弟、学（仁）棣、贤契、贤弟 同学：学长、学兄、同窗、同砚、同席
四、落款时间的写法 落款用农历（阴历），则全是农历；用阳历则全用阳历。传统内容不宜用阳历。从左开始书写，落款在右；从右开始书写，落款在左。落款时时季的雅称： 【农历一月】 月正、新正、孟春、首春、上春、寅孟春、始春、早春、元春、新春、初春、端春、肇春、献春、春王、华岁、岁岁、肇岁、开岁、献岁、芳岁、初岁、初月、初阳、孟阳、新阳、春阳、春王、太簇、岁始、王正月、初空月、霞初月、初春月、陬月、王月、端月、孟陬、泰月、谨月、建寅、寅月、杨月、孟春月、三微月、三正、三之日、睦月、上月 【农历二月】 如月、梅见月、梅月、丽月、卯月、杏月、酣月、令月、跳月、小草生月、衣更着夹钟、仲钟、仲春、仲阳、中和月、四阳月、四之月、春中、婚月、媒月、大壮、竹秋、花朝 【农历三月】 暮春、末春、季春、晚春、杪春、褉春、蚕月、花月、桐月、桃月、夬月、嘉月、辰月、稻月、樱笋月、姑洗、桃浪、雩风、五阳月、桃季月、花飞月、小清明、竹秋 【农历四月】 乏月、荒月、阳月、农月、乾月、巳月、畏月、云月、槐月、麦月、朱月、余月、首夏、夏首、孟夏、初夏、维夏、始夏、槐夏、得鸟羽月、花残月、仲侣、纯阳、纯乾、正阳月、和月、麦秋月、麦候、麦序、六阳、榎月、梅溽 【农历五月】 仲夏、超夏、中夏、始月、星月、皇月、一阳月、蒲月、兰月、忙月、午月、榴月、毒月、恶月、橘月、月不见月、吹喜月、皋月、蕤宾、榴月、端阳月、暑月、鹑月、鸣蜩、夏
五、贱男染月、小刑、天中、芒种、启明、郁蒸 【农历六月】 且月、荷月、暑月、焦月、伏月、季月、未月、暮夏、杪夏、晚夏、季夏、长夏、极暑、组暑、溽暑、林钟、精阳 【农历七月】 孟秋、首秋、上秋、瓜秋、早秋、新秋、肇秋、兰秋、兰月、申月、巧月、瓜月、凉月、相月、文月、七夕月、女郎花月、文披月、大庆月、三阴月、夷则、初商、孟商、瓜时 【农历八月】 仲秋、秋半、秋高、橘春、清秋、正秋、桂秋、获月、壮月、桂月、叶月、秋风月、酉月、月见月、红染月、南吕、仲商、柘月、雁来月、中律、四阴月、爽月、大清月、竹小春 【农历九月】 菊月、授衣月、青女月、小田月、剥月、贯月、霜月、长月、戌月、朽月、咏月、玄月、祢觉月、菊开月、红叶月、季秋、暮秋、晚秋、菊秋、秋末、残秋、凉秋、素秋、五阴月、穷秋、杪秋、秋商、暮商、季白、无射、霜序 【农历十月】 阳月、亥月、吉月、良月、阳月、坤月、正阳月、小阳春、神无月、拾月、时雨月、初霜月、应钟、初冬、孟冬、上冬、开冬、玄冬、玄英、小春、大章、始冰、极阳、阳止 【农历十一月】 仲冬、中冬、正冬、畅月、霜月、霜见月、子月、辜月、葭月、纸月、复月、天正月、一阳月、广寒月、龙潜月、雪月、寒月、黄钟、阳复、阳祭、冰壮、三至、亚岁、中寒 【农历十二月】 腊月、除月、丑月、严月、冰月、余月、极月、涂月、地正月、二阳月、嘉平月、三冬月、梅初月、春待月、季冬、暮冬、晚冬、杪冬、穷冬、黄冬、腊冬、残冬、末冬、严冬、师走、大吕、星回节、殷正、清祀、冬素
第五篇：求职Writing
Writing（与工作有关的话题）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:(2001年1月CET-4，6)
1.面试在求职过程中的作用
2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......范文：
How to succeed in a Job Interview?
Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant.The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job.On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter.But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance.The first impression is always where we start.Get dressed properly and neatly.Secondly, good manners are equally important.Don’t be too proud, and neither too timid.Just be courteous.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about the job-related areas.Be confident.Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous.As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.2
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Advantages of a Job Interview.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1．现在找工作一般都要进行面试，通过面试，面试者(interviewer)和应试者(interviewee)，可以相互了解情况；
2．面试者，可以向应试者介绍情况，如工作性质、条件、待遇等；
3．应试者也有机会给对方留下一个好的印象，如，可以表现出自信心，可以介绍教育背景、工作能力等。
Advantages of a Job Interview
Nowadays, when a person is hunting for a job, there are almost always job interviews.I think a job interview is beneficial to both the interviewer and the interviewee.On the one hand, through the interview, the interviewer can see the interviewee in person.He can tell the interviewee something about the job.These may include such things as the wage, the working conditions and other things which are relevant to the job so that the interviewee can decide whether the job is really suitable for him.On the other hand, through the interview, the interviewee can know something about the employer and the company he is going to work.Most
important of all, a job interview is a good chance for the interviewee, because, he can impress the interviewer by good behavior.He can show his educational background, his ability and his confidence.Then the interviewer can figure out whether he is the right person for the job.In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee.By the interview, the interviewee can find a suitable job and the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make the best of the job interview.Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you will graduate from university in this coming July, and you want to get some experience in a company.Please write an internship cover letter to this company and apply for a position.You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given bellow in Chinese.1.说明你应聘的实习职位
2.简述自己的受教育及工作经历，表明自己能胜任这份工作
3.期望面试，表达祝愿
范文：
Internship cover letter
Dear sir or madam,I am writing to you to ask you to consider my qualification for the position of marketing intern that you advertised in 51job.com.I will graduate from Peking University in this coming July, majoring in marketing.I have ever worked for half a year in the marketing field as an intern in a computer company.When coming across your advertisement, I found that my education background and work experience made me a perfect fit for this position.Please find more details about me in my resume attached.I believe my solid educational experience and practical work experience have convinced me to make an immediate contribution to your company.I think it’s a great way to have an interview and discuss this position further.I will be available during the weekdays in the morning for any interviews.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,Steven
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Ideal Job.You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1．人们对职业各有不同的理想；
2．我理想的职业是什么；
3．我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。
My Ideal Job
There are various kinds of jobs in the world, such as writing, nursing, teaching and engineering.But different people choose different jobs as their ideal careers.This is because everyone has his own interest.As for me, I have made up my mind to be a teacher.I choose to do so mainly for three
reasons.First, I want to teach because I like the pace of academic calendar.Two long vacations offer me an opportunity for reflection, research and writing.Secondly, I want to teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lesson, to stimulate myself and my students.And I can have the opportunity to keep on learning.Finally, I want to teach because, being around the students who are beginning to grow and change in front of me, I will grow and change with them too.But teaching is no easy job at all.I must study cleverly to obtain more knowledge.And, at the same time, I will make every effort to purify my soul so that I can become an architect of man's soul.My Ideal Job/ Career
As they differ in their interests, abilities and objectives in life, different people pursue different careers.Some love to be doctors, while others prefer to be scientists.Some like to be workers, whereas others choose to be technicians.My ideal career, however, is teaching.The reasons are as follows.First, I can enjoy much freedom in my work.I will not frequently be told what to do and how to do it.The content of my lessons and the way I give them are largely determined by myself, which will leave more room for my imagination and creativity.In addition, I can always stay young mentally.Being with the young people most of the time, I will be influenced by their idea and lifestyle.I will then, feel that I am always in fashion.Furthermore, I will have two long vacations and much flexible time in which I can enjoy doing what I like to do.But teaching is also a demanding career, especially in a society as ours in which new things and knowledge come in multitude.Therefore, I have to read as much as possible to acquire the knowledge needed for my work.视野拓展
Job Interview
In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for the interview.You must arrive in plenty of time for the interview, so that you give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important.Try to find out if the company or organization has rules about dress.Then try to dress according to their regulations.You also need to plan what you are going to say.In some interviews you will have to do a lot of talking, and in others you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience.You need to have answers ready about yourself, your schoolwork, your strong points, your reasons for applying for the job, and the salary you expect.You will also be allowed to ask some questions of your own.The questions you ask will show the interviewer that you have given careful thought to the position.You can ask questions like these.What duties will I have to do in the job? Will I be allowed to join a health insurance program? Does the company provide opportunities for further education?
Application Letter
May 22nd
Dear Mr.Cavendish,I saw your advertisement in the local paper this evening, and I wonder if you would consider me for a job as a waiter this summer.I am seventeen years old and at present studying English and economics.When I leave school, I hope to take a course in hotel management.During the school holidays last summer, I worked as a waiter at the Central Hotel.The headwaiter there, Mr.Macintosh, will be pleased to send you a recommendation for me.I would prefer to work in your hotel in Filey because it is near my home.However, if there isn't any job there for me, perhaps you could consider me for the Scarborough Hotel.I would be pleased if you will send me information about the pay and conditions of the job to be offered.I will be free to begin work in the fourth week of July when the school holidays start.Yours sincerely,Peter Tuck
Summer Job
The summer job is a tradition among students of American universities.Long before the end of the school year, students begin their search for jobs during vacation(June, July, and August).Students send letters to businesses, talk to employers about job opportunities during the summer, and ask friends and relatives to be on the lookout for jobs for them.By June the students have usually solved the problem and begin to make preparations for leaving their books to enter the business world.Reasons for wanting a summer job are different from student to student.Some work to help pay their school expenses;others work to gain experience in their chosen professions;still others work just for the fun of it.Typist, construction worker, salesman, lifeguard, and waiter are some of the more common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.But many young people find work that is a little more unusual.Work for College Education
Students all over the world have to work for their education.A college education in the United States is expensive.The costs are so high that most families begin to save for their children's education when their children are babies.Even so, many young people cannot afford to pay the expenses of fulltime college work.They do not have enough money to pay for school costs.Tuition for attending the university, books for classes, and living expenses are high.There are other expenses such as chemistry and biology laboratory fees and special student activity fees for such things as parking permits and football tickets.The cost of college education increases every year.However, classrooms are still crowded with students.Some American students have scholarships or other support, but many do not.Students from other countries have money problems to overcome, too.Because students in
most international programs need to have a sponsor(a person, organization, or local government that pays for them), they work hard to earn scholarships or special loans.International students understand the value of going to school in another country.They also know that it is difficult.Yet just as Americans choose to attend American universities in spite of the difficulty, it is usually possible for students from abroad to work on university campuses to pay for some of the cost of their education.Some people believe that students value their education more if they work for it.Self-employment
One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner.If the self-employed person succeeds in business, he has the chance to earn a great deal of money.The profit earned is the reward for the owner's effort, ability and creativity.Thus, a second advantage is that a person's intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on the earnings.A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control his working hours.While not all self-employed people are completely free, most of them have more control over this area than the salaried people.However, being self-employed is not without problems.First, being one's own boss places the responsibility directly on that individual's shoulders.Everyone has some weaknesses in some things.These weaknesses will affect how successful a self-employed person is.Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and sometimes, place them in debt.A third disadvantage concerns income security.Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage.Their earnings can vary greatly, depending on business conditions.Salaried people, however, can generally count on continued earnings.In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind.One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee's salary in the event of sickness or accident while many self-employed people do not have such protection.6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。
2.需要花时间去选择职业。
3.选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。
Choosing an Occupation
One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do.There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an
occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem.Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do.You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision.At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications.And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.7
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students’ Job Hunting.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象
2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）
3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）
College Students’ Job Hunting
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
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