船舶制造英语日常用语- 船体

第一篇：船舶制造英语日常用语- 船体

船舶制造英语日常用语-船体

1．You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。2．

This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。

3．The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side.右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。

4．We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。

5．The navigation deck is not plain, we will fair the deck by hot working.驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。

6．There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。7．

Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。

8．Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。

9．Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding.上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。

10．Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on board.货舱口围板船上安装精度检查。

11．Inspection air pressure test(with water head)for No1.water ballast tank(No15 block).No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查。12．

Inspection hosing test for upper deck.上甲板冲水试验检查。

13．Measuring hull’s main dimensions: length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B.),depth molded(D.)and deflection before launching.下水前测量船体主尺度：总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度。

14．Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离。

15．Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loading line mark).吃水标志（载重线标志）安装精确性检查。

16．Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查。

第二篇：船舶制造英语日常用语

船舶制造英语日常用语 一． 船体

1． You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。

2． This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。

3． The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side.右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。

4． We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。

5． The navigation deck is not plain, we will fair the deck by hot working.驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。6． There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。

7． Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。

8． Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。

9.Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding.上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。

10． Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on board.货舱口围板船上安装精度检查。

11． Inspection air pressure test(with water head)for No1.water ballast tank(No15 block).No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查。12． Inspection hosing test for upper deck.上甲板冲水试验检查。

13． Measuring hull’s main dimensions: length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B.),depth molded(D.)and deflection before launching.下水前测量船体主尺度：总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度。14． Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离。

15． Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loading line mark).吃水标志（载重线标志）安装精确性检查。

16． Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查。

二． 轮机

1．Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查。2． Check for surface contact area(metallic contact)between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers.检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面。3． Inspection machining dimension of rudder stock.舵杆机加工尺寸检查。

4． Inspection rudder carrier after assembly.上舵承组装后检查。

5． Inspection machining dimension of rudder pintle.舵销机加工尺寸检查。

6． Inspection alignment of stock, rudder blade and pintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查。

7． Lowering test and tension test of anchor.锚投掷试验和拉力试验。

8． Measuring dimension of shaft coupling bolts and reamer hole.轴系连接螺栓和钻孔尺寸测量。

9．Inspection installation correctness of ship’s name plate(funnel mark).船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查。

10． Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性、冲水检查。11． Tightness test(opening and closing test,emergency opening and closing test)for cargo hatch cover.货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）。

12． Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.弃锚装置检查。

13． Inspecting centerline positioning for shaft system and rudder system before boring.轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查。

14． Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查。

15． Hydraulic test for L.O.pipe for stern tube.艉轴管滑油液压试验。

16． Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量。

17． Inspection push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查。18． Measuring clearance between propeller shaft & bearing.螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量。

19． Flushing L.O.system of stern tube.艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗。

20． Inspecting zero(datum)position of rudder blade.舵叶0位检查。

21． Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stopper.舵止跳块的间隙测量。

22． Inspecting integrity of steering gear.操舵装置完整性检查。

23． Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.舵轴承安装间隙测量。

24． Flushing of piping system for steering gear.舵机管路系统的投油清洗。

25． Mooring test of steering gear.舵机系泊试验。

26． Manoeuving test of steering gear during sea trial.舵机航行中操舵试验。

27． Emergency manoeuving test of steering gear.舵机应急操舵试验。

28． Installation and alignment inspection of windlass.锚机安装与校中检查。

29． Anchoring and weighing test of windlass on sea trial.锚机航行中抛起锚试验。

30． Adjusting safety device for hydraulic system of steering gear(windlass、mooring winch).舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整。

31． Running test and loading test for 4t provision crane.4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验。

32． Lowering and hoisting test for life boat.救生艇收放试验。

33． Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验。

34． Checking liner of main engine(M.E.).主机垫片检查。

35． Tightening inspection for through bolts of main engine(M.E.).主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查。

36． Aligning main engine’s crank shaft and intermediate shaft after launching.下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中。

37． Aligning intermediate shaft and propeller shaft after launching.下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中。

38． Measuring deflection of crank shaft of M.E.before starting up(after sea trial).主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量。

39． Flushing lubrication oil(fuel oil)system of M/E.主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗。40． Alignment inspection installation of shaft generator and gear box.轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查。

41． Alarm testing and safety device testing of M/E.主机报警和安全装置试验。42． Mooring test(sea trial)of M.E.and inspection attached pumps and piping system.主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路。

43． Running test of shaft generator and clutching test between M.E.and shaft generator.轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验。44． Change over test between shaft generator and diesel generator on sea trial.航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验。45． Overhauling main engine after sea trial.主机航行试验后的拆检。

46． Installation inspection of main diesel generator.主柴油发电机组安装检查。

47． Safety device testing for emergency diesel generator.应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验。48． Charging test and safety valve and automatic device adjusting for main compressor(auxiliary compressor).主（辅）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整。

49． Air tightness test and safety valve adjusting for main air receiver(control air receiver, air horn receiver)on board.主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船后气密试验和安全阀的调整。

50． Safety valve adjusting and accumulating test for auxiliary boiler.辅锅炉安全阀检验及蓄压试验。

51． Air tightness test for auxiliary boiler(economize boiler)on board.辅锅炉（废气锅炉）装船后气密试验。

52． Automatic controller test for auxiliary boiler.辅锅炉自动控制装置试验。

53． Function test for economizer.废气锅炉效用试验。54． Function test and automatic controller test for ballast pump.压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验。55． Function test of bilge oily water separator(sewage treatment plant, fresh water generator, incinerator).舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉）效用试验。

三． 电气

1． Inspection main cable installation for wheel house before paneling decoration.敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装.2．

Measuring insulation resistance and reliability test protection device for main switchboard(emergency switchboard).总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验。

3． Load and performance test for main generator(emergency generator).主发电机（应急发电机）负荷及特性试验。

4． Automatic governing test of voltage and frequency for main generator(emergency generator).主发电机（应急发电机）电压、频率自动调节试验。

5． Parallel-running test for main generator.主发电机并联运行试验。

6． Diesel generator voltage characteristic test.柴油发电机电压特性试验。

7． Diesel generator governor sensitivity test.柴油发电机调速特性试验。

8． Test for taking on a full load suddenly.突加负荷试验。

9． Reverse power relay trip test.逆功率脱扣试验。

10． Over-current relay test.过电流脱扣试验。

11． Under voltage tripping test.低压脱扣试验。

12． Interlocking reliability test.联锁试验。

13． Load test for shaft generator and its function test on sea trial.轴带发电机负荷试验和航行时效用试验。

14． Automatic supply test of emergency generator.应急发电机自动供电试验。

15． Calibrating rudder angle indicator.舵角指示器校准。

16． Remote starting and alarm test for steering gear motor.舵机马达遥控起动和报警试验。

17． Function test automatic pilot.自动舵效用试验。

18． Sequence starting and automatic exchange of motors for auxiliary machine and pump.辅机和泵的电动机程序起动和自动转换。

19． Charge and discharge operation test for battery and charge equipment.蓄电池和充电装置的充放电试验。20． Operation test of emergency switching-off device for oil pump and ventilator(bilge pump)in engine room.机舱风、油（舱底泵）应急切断装置操作试验。

21． Remote control test for fire pump and emergency fire pump.消防泵、应急消防泵遥控操作试验。

22． Function test of fog horn.雾笛效用试验。

23． Inspection installation and water tightness transducer of echo sounder on berth.测深仪换能器船台安装和水密性检查。

24． Function test and adjust error for log on sea trial.航行试验中计程仪效用试验及误差调整。

25． Function test and calibration self-heterodyne curve for direction finder on sea trial.航行试验中测向仪效用试验及自差曲线校正。

26． Inspection installation for antenna of radio console and measuring its insulation resistance.组装报务台天线安装检查和绝缘测量。

27． Function test of radio console on sea trial.航行试验中组装报务台效用试验。

28． Calibration constant error and function for gyro-compass on sea trial.航行试验中电罗经固定误差校正和效用试验。

29． Function test of radar on sea trial(mooring test).航行试验（系泊试验）中雷达效用试验。

30． Simulating(Automatic)alarm test for fire detector.火警检测器模拟（自动）报警试验。

31． The items are tested according to mooring test program as following : 下列项目按系泊试验大纲进行系泊试验：

32． Function test of engineer calling device(call device in hospital).轮机员呼叫（病室呼叫）装置试验。

33． Function test of ultra-short wave radio telephone.超短波对讲机。

34． Function test of remote control system of main engine.主机遥控系统性能试验。35． UMS(unattended machinery space)sea trial continue 4~6 hours.无人机舱作4~6小时航行试验。36． Measuring insulation resistance for circuit.电路绝缘电阻测量。

37． Function test for weather facsimile receive.气象传真机效用试验。

四． 上层建筑

1． A/C duct and vent duct structure of W/H Deck.驾驶甲板空调、机械风管结构。

2． Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat(Rescue boat)davit.救生（助）艇吊架结构和压重试验。3． Ref.Freon piping to be done air-tightness test and vacuum test.冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验和真空试验。

4． Ref.Plant to be done protection device test and cooling-down test.冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验。

5．Accommodation air-condition Freon piping to be done air-tightness and vacuum test.房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验和真空试验。

6． Accommodation to be done air flowing adjustment test.房舱风量调整试验。

7． E/C room Package A-C to be done function test.集控室单位式空调效用试验。

8． E/R air drier to be done function test and alarm test.机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验。

9． Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.上层建筑水密门窗冲水试验。

10． Cabin supply fan to be done function test.房舱风机效用试验。

11． Superstructure lifesaving and fire fighting equipment to be done inspection.上层建筑救生、消防设备交验。

12． Galley and laundry equipment to be done function.厨房、洗衣间设备交验。

13． Refrigerator to be done function test.冰箱效用试验。14． Rescue boat davit(life raft davit)to be done static(dynamic)loading test.救助艇架（救生筏吊架）静（动）负荷试验。

15． Mushroom outlet closing and opening by hand to be inspected.菌形风帽手动启闭试验。

16． Superstructure compressed air(water supply、fire fighting、smoke detection)piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑压缩空气管系（供水管、消防管、烟雾探测管）密性试验。

17． Cabin condensation piping to be done free-flowing test.房舱凝水、落水管系畅通试验。

18． Deck flushing piping system to be done air-tightness test.甲板冲洗管系密性试验。19． Painting RM.Fire fighting pipe to be done air-tightness test.油漆间消防管系密性试验。

20． W/H water spray pipe to be done function test.驾驶室水喷淋管系效用试验。

21． Insulation of A-deck(including A60 insulation).A甲板绝缘（包括A甲板A60绝缘）。

22． Floating floor of E/C RM.集控室浮动地板。

23． Insulation of emergency generator room(including A60 insulation).应急发电机室绝缘（包括应急发电机室A60绝缘）。

24． Insulation of escape in E/R.(including A60 insulation).机舱逃口绝缘（包括机舱逃口A60绝缘）。25． Insulation of F11# bulkhead in E/R.(including A60 insulation).F11#舱壁绝缘（包括F11#舱壁A60绝缘）。

26． Completeness of all cabins to be inspection.全船房舱完整性提交。

27． Inspection insulation installation for master room, Chief engineer room，electrical engineer room before install panel.船长室、轮机长室、电机员室上板前检查隔热安装。

28． Completeness delivery of accommodation(joiner work and interior decoration of accommodation)for master room(chief engineer room).船长室（轮机长室）舱室完整性（木工和内部装饰）提交。

船检业务用英语

1、船体

1.56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查 Inspection structure integrity and welding seam on completing No.56 block.2.上层建筑完后结构完整性检查

Inspection structure integrity after completing the superstructure.3.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查

Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.4.上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查

Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after closed.5.货舱口围板船上安装精度检查 Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth.6.货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查

Inspecting welding seam of hatch coaming after welding.7.No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查

Inspection air pressure test(with water head)for No1.ballast water tank(No15 block).8.上甲板冲水试验检查

Inspection hosing test for upper deck.9.下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度 Measuring hull’s main dimensions:length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B.mld.),depth molded and deflection before launching.10.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离

Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.11.吃水标志（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查

Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loadline mark).12.载重线标志划线后检查尺度

Inspection dimension of loadline after marking out.13.舵叶完工后检查

Checking rudder after completing(finished).14.货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查

Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.2、轮机内场

1.螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查

Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).2.检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面

Check for surface contact area(metallic contact)between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers.3.舵杆机加工尺寸检查

Inspection machining dimension of rudder stock.4.上舵承组装后检查

Inspection rudder carrier after assembly.5.舵销机加工尺寸检查

Inspection machining dimension of rudder pintle.6.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查

Inspecting alignment of stock, rudder blade and pintle.7.锚投掷试验和拉力试验

Lowering test and tension test of anchor.8.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量

Measuring dimension of coupling bolts and reamer hole.3、轮机外场安装（钳工）

1.防蚀板布置正确性检查

Inspection arrangement correctness of aluminium Anodes.2.船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查

Inspection installation correctness of ship’s name plate(funnel mark).3.水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查

Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).4.货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）

Tightness test(opening and closing test,emergency opening and closing test)for cargo hatch cover.5.弃锚装置检查

Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.6.轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查

Inspecting centerline positioning for shaft system and rudder system before boring.7.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查

Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.8.艉轴管滑油液压试验

Hydraulic test for L.O.pipe for stern tube.9.艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量

Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.10.艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查

Inspection push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.11.螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量

Measuring clearance between propeller shaft & bearing.12.螺旋桨压入检查

Inspection wet fitting the propeller.13.艉轴密性装置的安装与密性试验

Fitting and tightness testing of propeller shaft before launching(after sea trial).14.艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗 Flushing L.O.system of stern tube.15.舵叶0位检查

Inspecting zero(datum)position of rudder blade.16.舵装置完整性与轻便性检查

Inspecting integrity and flexibility of rudder appliance.17.舵止跳块的间隙测量

Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stopper.18.操舵装置完整性检查

Inspecting integrity of steering gear.19.舵轴承安装间隙测量 Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.20.舵机管路系统的投油清洗

Flushing of piping system for steering gear.21.舵机系泊试验

Mooring test of steering gear.22.舵机航行中操舵试验

Manoeuving test of steering gear during sea trial.23.舵机应急操舵试验

Emergency manoeuving test of steering gear.24.锚机管路系统的投油清洗

Flushing of piping system for windlass.25.锚机安装与校中检查

Installation and alignment inspection of windlass.26.锚机系泊试验 Mooring test of windlass.27.锚机航行中抛起锚试验

Anchoring and weighting test of windlass on sea trial.28.绞缆机完整性检查

Inspection integrity of mooring winch.29.绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗

Flushing of piping system for mooring winch.30.绞缆机系泊试验

Mooring test of mooring winch.31.舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整

Adjusting safety device for hydraulic system of steering gear(windlass、mooring winch).32.4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验

Running test and hoisting test for 4t provision crane.33.救生艇收放试验

Lowering and hoisting test for life boat.34.救生艇航行试验 Sea trial for life boat.35.舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验

Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).36.舷梯（引水员梯）和绞车收放试验

Lowering and hoisting test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).37.货舱舱口盖启闭试验

Opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.38.货舱舱口盖应急启闭试验

Emergency opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.39.水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查和冲水试验

Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).40.主机垫片检查 Checking liner of main engine(M.E.).41.主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查

Tightening inspection for through bolts of main engine(M.E.).42.下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中 Aligning main engine’s crank shaft and intermediate shaft after launching.43.下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中

Aligning intermediate shaft and propeller shaft after launching.44.主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量

Measuring deflection of crank shaft of M.E.before starting up(after sea trial).45.主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗

Flushing lubrication oil(fuel oil)system of M/E.46.轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查

Alignment inspection installation of shaft generator and gear box.47.主机报警和安全装置试验

Alarm testing and safety device testing of M/E.48.主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路

Mooring test(sea trial)of M.E.and inspection attached pumps and piping system.49.轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验 Running test of shaft generator and clutching test between M.E.and shaft generator.50.航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验 Change over test between shaft generator and diesel generator on sea trial.51.主机航行试验后的拆检

Overhauling main engine after sea trial.52.主柴油发电机组安装检查

Installation inspection of main diesel generator.53.主柴油发电机动车前（系泊试验后）曲轴甩档测量

Measuring deflection of crank shaft of main diesel generator before running test(after sea trial).54.主柴油发电机的报警和安全装置试验

Alarm and safety device testing of main diesel generator.55.主柴油发电机运转试验

Running test of main diesel generator.56.应急柴油发电机运转试验

Running test of emergency main diesel generator.57.应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验

Safety device testing for emergency diesel generator.58.主（辅）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整

Charging test and safety valve and automatic device adjusting for main compressor(auxiliary compressor).59.应急空气压缩机的运转试验、安全阀和安全装置的调整

Running test and safety valve and safety device adjusting for emergency compressor.60.主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船后气密试验和安全阀的调整

Air tightness test and safety valve adjusting for main air receiver(control air receiver, air horn receiver)on board.61.辅锅炉（废气锅炉）装船后气密试验

Air tightness test for auxiliary boiler(economize boiler)on board.62.辅锅炉安全阀检验及蓄压试验

Safety valve adjusting and accumulating test for auxiliary boiler.63.辅锅炉自动控制装置试验

Automatic controller test for auxiliary boiler.64.废气锅炉效用试验 Function test for economizer.65.压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验

Function test and automatic controller test for ballast pump.66.舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉）效用试验 Function test of bilge oily water separator(sewage treatment plant, fresh water generator, incinerator).67.机舱行车吊重试验

Hoisting test of engine room crane.68.机修间设备运转试验

Running test of machines in repair room.无线电话 radio telephone 电视机和收音机 TV and radio set 电视机和收音机天线共用器 antenna multi coupler of TV and radio set 电罗经 gyro comp 罗经 magnetic compass 电脉冲 electrical impulse 应急电站 emergency power station 扬声器 loud speak 继电器 relay contact 配电板 switch board 配电箱 distribution box 变压器 transformer 保险丝 fuse 蜂鸣器 buzzer

69.敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装

Inspection main cable installation for wheel house before paneling decoration.70.总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验

Measuring insulation resistance and reliability test protection device for main switchboard(emergency switchboard).71.主发电机（应急发电机）负荷及特性试验

Load and performance test for main generator(emergency generator).72.主发电机（应急发电机）电压、频率自动调节试验

Automatic governing test of voltage and frequency for main generator(emergency generator).73.主发电机并联运行试验

Parallel-running test for main generator.74.柴油发电机电压特性试验

Diesel generator voltage characteristic test.75.柴油发电机调速特性试验

Diesel generator governor sensitivity test.76.突加负荷试验

Test for taking on a full load suddenly.77.逆功率脱扣试验

Reverse power relay trip test.78.过电流脱扣试验 Over-current relay test.79.低压脱扣试验

Under voltage tripping test.80.联锁试验

Interlocking reliability test.81.二台主发电机负荷转移试验

Testing load charge-over between two main generator.82.轴带发电机负荷试验和航行时效用试验

Load test for shaft generator and its function test on sea trial.83.应急发电机自动供电试验

Automatic supply test of emergency generator.84.舵角指示器校准

Calibrating tudder angle indicator.85.舵角电动机遥控起动和报警试验

Remote starting and alarm test for steering gear motor.86.自动舵效用试验 Function test automatic pilot.87.锚机（舵机）电动机运转试验

Running test of motor for windless(steering gear).88.辅机和泵的电动机程序起动和自动转换

Sequence starting and automatic exchange of motors for auxiliary machine and pump.89.蓄电池和充电装置的充放电试验

Charge and discharge operation test for battery and charge equipment.90.机舱风、油（舱底泵）应急切断装置操作试验

Operation test of emergency switching-off device for oil pump and ventilator(bilge pump)in engine room.91.消防泵、应急消防泵遥控装置操作试验

Operation test of remote control device for fire pump and emergency fire pump.92.雾笛效用试验 Function test of fog horn.93.测深仪的换能器船台安装和水密性检查

Inspection installation and water tight transducer of echo sounder on berth.94.测深仪效用试验

Function test of echo sounder.95.计程仪水下部分船台安装和水密性检查

Inspection installation and water tight for log’s underwater parts on berth.96.航行试验中计程仪效用试验及误差调整

Function test and adjust error for log on sea trial.97.测向仪环状天线船台安装检查

Inspection installation for loop antenna of direction finder on berth.98.航行试验中测向仪效用试验及自差曲线校正

Function test and calibration self-heterodyne curve for direction finder on sea trial.99.组装报务台天线安装检查和绝缘测量

Inspection installation for antenna of radio console and measuring its insulation resistance.100.发讯机调谐表制表

Scheduling tuning chart of transmitter.101.航行试验中组装报务台效用试验 Function test of radio console on sea trial.102.航行试验中电罗经固定误差校正和效用试验

Calibration constant error and function for gyro compass on sea trial.103.航行试验（系泊试验）中雷达效用试验

Function test of radar on sea trial(mooring test).104.传感器报警设定值模拟试验 Simulating alarm test for fire detector.105.火警检测器自动报警试验

Automatic alarming test for fire detector.106.下列项目按系泊试验大纲进行系泊试验

The items are tested according to mooring test program as following as: 107.轮机员呼叫装置试验

Function test of engineer calling device.108.病室呼叫装置试验

Function test of calling device in hospital.109.超短波对讲机

Function test of ultra-short wave radio telephone.110.主机遥控系统性能试验

Function test of remote control system of main engine.111.无人机舱作4~6小时航行试验

UMS(unattended machinery space)sea trial continue 4~6 hours.112.电路绝缘电阻测量

Measuring installation resistance for circular.113.气象传真机效用试验

Function test for weather facsimile receive.6.内装

1.驾驶甲板空调、机械风管结构

A/C duct and vent duct structure of W/H Deck.2.A甲板空调、机械风管结构

A/C duct and vent duct structure of A-Deck.3.主甲板空调、机械风管结构

A/C duct and vent duct structure of Main Deck.4.救生（助）艇吊架结构和压重试验

Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat(Rescue boat)davit.5.冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验

Ref.Freon piping to be done air-tightness test.6.冷藏氟利昂管系真空试验

Ref.Freon piping to be done vacuum test.7.冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验

Ref.Plant to be done protection divice test and cooling-down test.8.机舱风管结构交验

E/R vent duct structure to be inspected.9.房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验

Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done air-tightness test.10.房舱空调氟利昂管系真空试验

Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done vacuum test.11.房舱风量调整试验

Accommodation to be done air-flow adjustment test.12.房舱空调机组保护装置试验及冷/热效用试验

Accommodation A-C plant to be done protection device test.13.集控室单位式空调效用试验

E/C RM.Package A-C to be done function test.14.机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验

E/R air drier to be done function test and alarm test.15.救生（助）艇收放试验

Lifeboat(rescue boat)to be done lowering and hoisting test.16.上层建筑水密门窗冲水试验

Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.17.房舱风机效用试验

Cabin supply fan to be done function test.18.上层建筑救生、消防设备交验

Superstructure life-saving and fire fighting equopment to be done inspection.19.厨房、洗衣间设备交验

Galley and laundry equopment to be done function.20.下甲板逃口――水密门冲水试验

Low deck escape-water-tightness doors to be hose test.21.上层建筑风雨密门窗安装后检查

Inspection water-tightness doors and windows of superstructure after fitting.22.上层建筑通风门门片安装后检查

Inspection air outlet grilles of superstructure after fitting.23.通道门操作和密性试验

Lobby doors to be done operation test and tightness test.24.冰箱效用试验

Refrigerator to be done function test.25.救助艇航行试验

Rescue boat to be done sea trial test.26.救助艇架结构完整性交验

Structure completeness of rescue boat davit to be inspected.27.救助艇架（救生筏吊架）静负荷试验

Rescue boat davit(life raft davit)to be done static loading test.28.救助艇架（救生筏吊架）动负荷试验

Rescue boat davit(life raft davit)to be done dynamic test.29.艏部舱室（舵机房）风管结构交验

Vent duct structure of bow cabin(steering gear RM.)to be inspection.30.菌形风头手动启闭试验

Mushroom outlet closing and opening by hand to be inspected.7、内装（铜工）

1.上层建筑压缩空气管系密性试验 Superstructure compressed air piping to be done air-tightness test.2.上层建筑控制空气管系密性试验

Superstructure compressed control air piping to be done air-tightness test.3.上层建筑供水管系密性试验

Superstructure water supply piping to be done air-tightness test.4.上层建筑消防管系（包括应急消防管系）密性试验

Superstructure fire fighting piping(including emergency fire fighting piping)to be done air-tightness test.5.上层建筑烟雾报警管系密性试验

Superstructure smoke detection piping to be done air-tightness test.6.厨房CO2管系密性试验

Galley CO2 piping to be done air-tightness test.7.上层建筑疏排水管系密性试验

Superstructure drainage air piping to be done air-tightness test.8.房舱凝水、落水管系畅通试验

Cabin condense piping to be done free-flowing test.9.房舱蒸汽管系密性试验

Cabin steam piping system to be done air-tightness test.10.甲板冲洗管系密性试验

Deck flushing piping system to be done air-tightness test.11.油漆间消防管系密性试验

Painting RM.Fire fighting pipe to be done air-tightness test.12.驾驶室喷淋管系效用试验

W/H jetting pipe to be done function test.8、内装（木工）

13.集控室浮动地板 Floating floor of E/C RM.14.集控室绝缘 Insulation of E/C RM.15.冷库地板绝缘

Insulation of Ref.RM.floor.16.冷库围壁绝缘

Insulation of Ref.RM.wall.17.冷库平顶绝缘

Insulation of Ref.RM.ceiling.18.冷库隔墙及顶大梁处绝缘

Insulation of separate wall and beam in Ref.RM.19.驾驶室浮动地板 Floating floor of W/H.20.主甲板浮动地板 Floating floor of main deck.21.驾驶室绝缘 Insulation of W/H.22.A甲板绝缘（包括A甲板A60绝缘）

Insulation of A-deck(including A60 insulation).23.主甲板绝缘

Insulation of main deck(including A60 insulation).24.应急发电机室绝缘（包括应急发电机室A60绝缘）

Insulation of emergency generator room(including A60 insulation).25.CO2室绝缘 Insulation of CO2 room.26.机舱逃口绝缘（包括机舱逃口A60绝缘）

Insulation of escape in E/R.(including A60 insulation).27.F11#舱壁绝缘（包括F11#舱壁A60绝缘）

Insulation of F11# bulkhead in E/R.(including A60 insulation).28.应急消防泵室绝缘（包括应急消防泵室A60绝缘）Insulation of emergency fire fighting pump RM.(including A60 insulation).29.舵机房绝缘

Insulation of steering gear RM.30.A甲板流平层敷料

Something deck covering of A-deck.31.主甲板流平层敷料

Something deck covering of main deck.32.驾驶甲板流平层敷料

Something deck covering of W/H deck.33.……舱室－围壁绝缘 One wall insulation of……

34.全船储藏室完整性提交

Completeness of all locker to be inspection.35.全船房舱完整性提交

Completeness of all cabin to be inspection.36.船长室、轮机长室（电机员室）敷板前检查隔热安装

Inspection insulation installation for master room, Chief engineer room(electrical engineer room)before panel.37.船长室（轮机长室）舱室完整性（木工和内部装饰）提交

Completeness delivery of accommodation(joiner work and interior decoration of accommodation)for master room(chief engineer room).

第三篇：船舶制造英语日常用语

船舶制造英语日常用语二

船检业务用英语

1、船体

1.56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查

Inspection structure integrity and welding seam on completing No.56 block.2.上层建筑完后结构完整性检查

Inspection structure integrity after completing the superstructure.3.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查

Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.4.上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查

Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after closed.5.货舱口围板船上安装精度检查

Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth.6.货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查

Inspecting welding seam of hatch coaming after welding.7.No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查

Inspection air pressure test(with water head)for No1.ballast water tank(No15 block).8.上甲板冲水试验检查

Inspection hosing test for upper deck.9.下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度

Measuring hull’s main dimensions:length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B.mld.),depth molded and deflection before launching.10.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离

Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.11.吃水标志（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查

Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loadline mark).12.载重线标志划线后检查尺度

Inspection dimension of loadline after marking out.13.舵叶完工后检查

Checking rudder after completing(finished).14.货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查

Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.2、轮机内场

1.螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查

Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).2.检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面

Check for surface contact area(metallic contact)between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers.3.舵杆机加工尺寸检查

Inspection machining dimension of rudder stock.4.上舵承组装后检查

Inspection rudder carrier after assembly.5.舵销机加工尺寸检查

Inspection machining dimension of rudder pintle.6.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查

Inspecting alignment of stock, rudder blade and pintle.7.锚投掷试验和拉力试验

Lowering test and tension test of anchor.8.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量

Measuring dimension of coupling bolts and reamer hole.3、轮机外场安装（钳工）1.防蚀板布置正确性检查

Inspection arrangement correctness of aluminium Anodes.2.船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查

Inspection installation correctness of ship’s name plate(funnel mark).3.水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查

Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).4.货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）

Tightness test(opening and closing test,emergency opening and closing test)for cargo hatch cover.5.弃锚装置检查

Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.6.轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查

Inspecting centerline positioning for shaft system and rudder system before boring.7.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查

Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.8.艉轴管滑油液压试验

Hydraulic test for L.O.pipe for stern tube.9.艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量

Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.10.艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查

Inspection push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.11.螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量

Measuring clearance between propeller shaft & bearing.12.螺旋桨压入检查

Inspection wet fitting the propeller.13.艉轴密性装置的安装与密性试验

Fitting and tightness testing of propeller shaft before launching(after sea trial).14.艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗 Flushing L.O.system of stern tube.15.舵叶0位检查

Inspecting zero(datum)position of rudder blade.16.舵装置完整性与轻便性检查

Inspecting integrity and flexibility of rudder appliance.17.舵止跳块的间隙测量

Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stopper.18.操舵装置完整性检查

Inspecting integrity of steering gear.19.舵轴承安装间隙测量

Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.20.舵机管路系统的投油清洗

Flushing of piping system for steering gear.21.舵机系泊试验

Mooring test of steering gear.22.舵机航行中操舵试验

Manoeuving test of steering gear during sea trial.23.舵机应急操舵试验

Emergency manoeuving test of steering gear.24.锚机管路系统的投油清洗 Flushing of piping system for windlass.25.锚机安装与校中检查

Installation and alignment inspection of windlass.26.锚机系泊试验 Mooring test of windlass.27.锚机航行中抛起锚试验

Anchoring and weighting test of windlass on sea trial.28.绞缆机完整性检查

Inspection integrity of mooring winch.29.绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗

Flushing of piping system for mooring winch.30.绞缆机系泊试验

Mooring test of mooring winch.31.舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整

Adjusting safety device for hydraulic system of steering gear(windlass、mooring winch).32.4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验

Running test and hoisting test for 4t provision crane.33.救生艇收放试验 Lowering and hoisting test for life boat.34.救生艇航行试验

Sea trial for life boat.35.舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验

Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).36.舷梯（引水员梯）和绞车收放试验

Lowering and hoisting test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).37.货舱舱口盖启闭试验

Opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.38.货舱舱口盖应急启闭试验

Emergency opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.39.水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查和冲水试验

Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).40.主机垫片检查

Checking liner of main engine(M.E.).41.主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查

Tightening inspection for through bolts of main engine(M.E.).42.下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中

Aligning main engine’s crank shaft and intermediate shaft after launching.43.下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中

Aligning intermediate shaft and propeller shaft after launching.44.主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量

Measuring deflection of crank shaft of M.E.before starting up(after sea trial).45.主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗 Flushing lubrication oil(fuel oil)system of M/E.46.轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查

Alignment inspection installation of shaft generator and gear box.47.主机报警和安全装置试验

Alarm testing and safety device testing of M/E.48.主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路

Mooring test(sea trial)of M.E.and inspection attached pumps and piping system.49.轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验

Running test of shaft generator and clutching test between M.E.and shaft generator.50.航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验

Change over test between shaft generator and diesel generator on sea trial.51.主机航行试验后的拆检

Overhauling main engine after sea trial.52.主柴油发电机组安装检查

Installation inspection of main diesel generator.53.主柴油发电机动车前（系泊试验后）曲轴甩档测量

Measuring deflection of crank shaft of main diesel generator before running test(after sea trial).54.主柴油发电机的报警和安全装置试验

Alarm and safety device testing of main diesel generator.55.主柴油发电机运转试验

Running test of main diesel generator.56.应急柴油发电机运转试验

Running test of emergency main diesel generator.57.应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验

Safety device testing for emergency diesel generator.58.主（辅）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整

Charging test and safety valve and automatic device adjusting for main compressor(auxiliary compressor).59.应急空气压缩机的运转试验、安全阀和安全装置的调整

Running test and safety valve and safety device adjusting for emergency compressor.60.主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船后气密试验和安全阀的调整

Air tightness test and safety valve adjusting for main air receiver(control air receiver, air horn receiver)on board.61.辅锅炉（废气锅炉）装船后气密试验

Air tightness test for auxiliary boiler(economize boiler)on board.62.辅锅炉安全阀检验及蓄压试验

Safety valve adjusting and accumulating test for auxiliary boiler.63.辅锅炉自动控制装置试验

Automatic controller test for auxiliary boiler.64.废气锅炉效用试验

Function test for economizer.65.压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验

Function test and automatic controller test for ballast pump.66.舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉）效用试验

Function test of bilge oily water separator(sewage treatment plant, fresh water generator, incinerator).67.机舱行车吊重试验

Hoisting test of engine room crane.68.机修间设备运转试验

Running test of machines in repair room.无线电话 radio telephone 电视机和收音机 TV and radio set 电视机和收音机天线共用器

antenna multi coupler of TV and radio set 电罗经 gyro compass 磁罗经 magnetic compass 电脉冲 electrical impulse 应急电站 emergency power station 扬声器 loud speak 继电器 relay contact 配电板 switch board 配电箱 distribution box 变压器 transformer 保险丝 fuse 蜂鸣器 buzzer

69.敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装

Inspection main cable installation for wheel house before paneling decoration.70.总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验

Measuring insulation resistance and reliability test protection device for main switchboard(emergency switchboard).

第四篇：船体英语

一． 名词部分

（一）船舶

1．船舶与海上设施的类型 Type of Ship and Offshore Unit 货船 Cargo Ship 杂货船 General cargo ship 干货船 Dry cargo ship 散货船 Bulk carrier 矿沙船 Ore carrier 运煤船 Coal carrier 集装箱船 Container ship 滚装货船 Ro/Ro ship 冷藏船 Refrigerated ship 运畜船 Cattle carrier 运木船 Timber carrier 近海供应船 Offshore supply ship 散装矿砂船 Bulk Ore carrier 混装船 Combination carrier 载驳母船 Barge Carrier 汽车运输船 Car carrier 液货船 Liquid Cargo Carrier 油船 Oil tanker 化学品液货船 Chemical tanker 液化气体船 Liquefied gas carrier 油矿两用船 Oil/ore carrier 油散两用船 Oil/bulk carrier 油散矿三用船 Oil/bulk/ore carrier 客船 Passenger Ship 客船 Passenger ship 豪华旅游客船 Cruise ship 旅游船 Tourist ship 高速客船 High speed passenger craft 双体客船 Passenger catamaran 客货船 Passenger-cargo ship 客箱船 Passenger container ship 客滚船 Ro/Ro Passenger Ship 高速船 High Speed Craft 全垫升气垫船 Air-cushion Vehicle 水面效应船 Surface Effect Ship 双体气垫船 Air-cushion Catamaran 侧壁气垫船 Side-wall Hovercraft 高速双体船 High Speed Catamaran 2 高速单体船 High Speed Monohull Craft 地效翼船 Wing-in Ground Craft 水翼船 Hydrofoil Craft 动力支承船 Dynamically Supported Craft 两栖船 Amphibious Craft 小水面单体船 Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship 小水面双体船 Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship 驳船 Barge 客驳 Passenger Barge 货驳 Cargo Barge 敞口驳 Open Barge 甲板驳 Deck Barge 集装箱驳 Container Barge 分节驳 Integrated Barge 开底驳 Hopper Barge 油驳 Oil Barge 趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon 拖船 Tug 港作拖船 Harbour Tug 打捞拖船 Salvage Tug 顶推船 Pusher 近海供应拖船 Offshore tug/supply ship 工程船 Engineering Ship 挖泥船 Dredger 耙吸式挖泥船 Trailing suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船 Cutter suction dredger 链斗式挖泥船 Bucket dredger 抓斗式挖泥船 Grab dredger 铲斗式挖泥船 Dipper dredger 吹泥船 Reclamation craft 开底泥驳 Hopper Barge 对开泥驳 Split Hopper Barge 起重船 Floating Crane 浮船坞 Floating Dock 打桩船 Floating Pile Driver 布缆船 Cable Layer 潜水工作船 Diving Boat 港区工作船 Harbour Operating Ship 破冰船 Ice breaker 消防船 Fire Boat 救护船/救助船 Rescue Ship 引水船 Pilot Vessel 海关船 Customs Boat 巡逻船 Patrol Boat 3 布标船 Buoy Layer 灯标船 Beacon Boat 交通艇 Traffic Boat 垃圾船 Garbage Boat 浮油回收船 Oil Recovery Ship 污水处理船 Sewage Disposal Vessel 海水淡化船 Distilling Ship 渡船 Ferry 乘客渡船 Passenger Ferry 火车渡船 Train Ferry 车客渡船 Vehicle Passenger Ferry 海峡渡船 Channel Ferry 渔船 Fishing Vessel 渔品加工船 Fish-Factory Ship 拖网渔船 Trawler 围网渔船 Netter 捕鲸船 Whaling Ship 活鱼运输船 Live Fish Carrier 其他船舶

科学调查船 Research ship 训练船 Training Ship 特殊用途船 Special purpose ship 内河船 Inland Waterways Ship 海上设施

海上移动平台 Mobile Offshore Unit 海上移动钻井平台 Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit 水面式平台 Surface Unit 船式平台 Ship-type Unit 驳船平台 Barge-type Unit 自升式平台 Self-elevating Unit 柱稳式平台 Column-stabilized Unit 半潜式平台 Semi-submersible Unit 坐底式平台 Submersible Unit 采油平台 Production Unit 储油平台 Storage Unit 生活平台 Accommodation Unit 修理平台 Repair Unit 海上固定平台 Fixed Offshore Platform 海底管道 Submarine Pipeline 潜水系统和潜水器 Diving System and Submersible 单点系泊 Single Point Mooring(SPM)浮式生产与储油装置 Floating Production and Storage Unit(FSUs)浮式生产、储存及卸载系统 Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System(FPSOs)4 2． 数据与资料 Data and Information 数据

总长 Length overall(LOA)垂线间长 Length bet.perpendiculars(LBP)首、尾垂线 Forward and after perpendiculars 型宽 Moulded breadth 型深 Moulded depth 建造日期 Date of build 签订建造合同日期 Date of building contract 龙骨安放日期 Date of keel laid 交船日期 Date of delivery 下水日期 Launching date 重大改建 Major conversion 安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期

Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期 Date of conversion contract 改建完工日期 Date of completion of conversion 船舶所有人 Owner 经营人 Operator 承租人 Charterer 船舶编号或呼号 Distinctive number or letters 航行区域 Navigation area/Service area/Trade area 曾用过的船名 Former Name 姐妹船 Sister Ship 总吨位 Gross tonnage 净吨位 Net tonnage 排水量 Displacement 载货量 Cargo weight 载重量 Deadweight 空船重量 Light(-ship)weight 吃水(首、尾、平均)Draft(fwd, aft, mean)稳性 Stability 完整稳性 Intact stability 破舱稳性 Damaged stability 分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision 初稳性高度 Metacentric height 衡准数 Criterion numeral 剖面模数 Section modulus 惯性矩 Moment of inertia 纵总强度 Longitudinal strength 局部强度 Local strength 方形系数 Block coefficient 静水弯矩 Still water bending moment 5 重心垂直高度 Vertical height of centre of gravity 屈服应力 Yield stress 标准舷弧 Standard sheer 防火分隔 Fire division 航区限制 Navigation area restriction 海况限制 Sea state restriction 天气限制 Weather restriction 最大抗风暴能力 Max.weatherliness 储备浮力 Reserve buoyancy 续航力 Endurance 渗透率 Permeability 盲区 Blind area 共振区域 Resonance region 容许载荷 Permissible load 核定载客数 Number of persons certified to carry 干舷： Freeboard 热带干舷 Tropical freeboard 夏季干舷 Summer freeboard 冬季干舷 Winter freeboard 北大西洋冬季干舷 Winter North Atlantic freeboard 热带木材干舷 Timber tropical 夏季木材干舷 Timber summer 冬季木材干舷 Timber winter 北大西洋冬季木材干舷 Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限 Allowance for fresh water 减少干舷的B 型船舶 Type B with reduced freeboard 增加干舷的B 型船舶 Type B with increased freeboard 载重线： Load line 载重线标志 Loadline marks 资料

防火控制图 Fire control plans 海图(up-to-date 最新)Charts 航路指南 Sailing direction 灯塔表 Lists of lights 航行通告 Notices to mariners 潮汐表 Tide tables 航海出版物 Nautical publications 应变部署表 Muster list 国际信号规则 International Code of Signals 航海日志 Deck log book 机舱日志 Engine room log book 无线电日志 Radio log book 6 线型图 Lines 稳性资料 Stability information 装载手册 Loading manual 干舷计算书 Freeboard calculations 配载图 Stowage plan 操作说明书 Operation instructions 维修计划 Maintenance plan 训练手册 Training manual 船上维修保养指南 Instructions for on-board maintenance 弃船训练演习手册 Abandon ship training and drill manual 3． 舱室处所 Compartments or Spaces 舱室

工作和设备舱室： 驾驶室wheel house 海图室 chart room 报务室 radio room 雷达室 radar room 声纳室 sonar room 主机舱 main engine room 主机操纵室 main engine control room 辅机舱 auxiliary engine room 锅炉舱 boiler room 机炉舱 engine and boiler room 减速器舱 reduction gear room 舵机舱 steering gear room 通风机室 fan room 变流机室 commutator room 空调室 air-conditioner room 应急发电机室 emergency generator room 冷冻机室 refrigerator room 灭火装置室 fire control room 蓄电池室 battery room

陀螺罗经室 gyro-compass room 方位水平仪室 azimuth level room 计程仪舱 log room 导弹舱 missile room 弹药舱 magazine 深弹舱 depth charge room 弹药转运舱 ammunition lobby 声纳舱 sonacelle, sonar nacelle 7 机修间 workshop 电工间 electrician‟s store 木工间 carpenter‟s store 锚链舱 chain locker 桅屋 mast house 洗消室 decontamination room

居住舱室 Accommodation, living accommodation 客舱 Cabin 船员舱室 crew‟s cabin 墙壁 wall 天花板 top ceiling 侧壁板 side ceiling 里子板 lining 装饰 decoration 家具 furniture 书桌 desk 衣橱 wardrobe 梳妆台 dressing table 书柜table bureaux 餐具柜 dresser 椅子 chair 沙发 sofa 桌子 table 帷幔 drapery 窗帘 curtain 地毯 carpet

货舱 cargo hold 货油舱 cargo oil tank 集装箱舱 container hold

冷藏货舱 refrigerated cargo hold

液化天燃气舱 liquefied natural gas tank 邮件舱 mail room 行李舱 luggage room 汽车舱 vehicle hold 液舱 liquid tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 压载水舱 ballast tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank 污水舱 bilge tank 储藏室 store, store room 帆缆间 hawser store 油漆间 paint room 粮食库 provision store

冷藏库 refrigerating chamber 其他：

首尖舱 fore peak tank 尾尖舱 aft peak tank 顶边舱：topside tank

甲板强横梁 deck transverse 与舱口一直线的垂直边板 vertical side plating in line with hatch 船壳板 shell plating 斜底板 sloping plating 底边舱 hopper side tank 双层底舱 double bottom tank 翼舱 wing tank 边舱 side tank平衡舱 heeling tank 深舱 deep tank 残油舱 sludge/oil residue tank 隔离空舱 cofferdam 空舱 void tank 处所

货物处所： Cargo spaces 货舱 Cargo hold 货油舱 Cargo oil tank 液货舱 Liquid cargo tank 围壁通道 Trunk 起居处所： Accommodation spaces 公共处所 Public space 走廊 Corridor 盥洗室 Lavatory 住所 Cabin 办公室 Office 医务室 Hospital 放映室 Cinema 游戏室 Game room 娱乐室 Hobby room 理发室 Barber shop 配膳室(无烹调设备)Pantry(containing no cooking appliances)公共处所： Public spaces: 大厅 Hall 餐室 Dining room 9 休息室 Lounge 类似的固定围闭处所 Similar permanently enclosed spaces 服务处所： Service spaces： 厨房 Galley 配膳室(设有烹调设备的)Pantry(containing cooking appliances)储物间 Locker 邮件舱 Mail room 贵重物品室 Specie room 储藏室 Store room 工作间 Workshop 围壁通道 Trunk 特种处所： Special category spaces： 舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所

Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck 机器处所： Machinery spaces：

A 类机器处所 Machinery space of category A 装有下列机械的处所 Spaces containing: 推进机械；Propulsion machinery, 锅炉； Boilers，燃油装置；Oil fuel units，蒸汽机和内燃机；Steam and internal combustion engines, 发电机和主要电动机；Generators and major electrical machinery, 加油站；Oil filling station, 冷藏机；Refrigerating installation, 防摇装置；Stabilizing installation, 通风机；Ventilation installation，空气调节机械。Air conditioning machinery.围壁通道 Trunk 控制站： Control stations： 下列设备所在/集中的处所： 船舶无线电设备； 主要航行设备； 应急电源。/ 火警指示器或失火控制设备。

Spaces in which the following located/centralized: Ship‟s radio equipment, Main navigating equipment, Emergency source of power./ Fire recording and fire control equipment.4．高级船员和船员

船长 Master(商船船长的正式称谓)Captain(商船船长的尊称)小船驾长 Skipper 大付 Chief officer 二付 Second officer 10 三付 Third officer 驾助 Assistant officer 轮机长 Chief engineer 政委 s Commissar 大管轮 First engineer 二管轮 Second engineer 三管轮 Third engineer 轮机员 Engineer 轮助 Assistant engineer 电机长 Chief electrician 电机员 Electrician 电助 Assitant electrician 水手长 Boatswain 付水手长 Cassab 一等水手 Able seaman 水手(original)seaman 实习生 Apprentice 见习生 Cadet 机工长 Chief motorman 机工 Motorman 加油 Greaser 铜匠 Fitter 大厨 Chief cook 厨师 Cook 事务长 Chief steward 服务员 Steward 报务主任 Chief radio operator/officer 报务员 Radio operator/officer 甲板部 Deck department 轮机部 Machinery department 5． 船级

入级条件 condition of classification 保持船级条件 condition of class maintenance 入级 classification classed with the Society 转级 transfer of class 重新入级 reclassification 恢复入级 reinstatement of class 暂停船级 suspension of class 取消船级 withdrawal or cancel of class 失去船级 losing class 11 船级符号 characters of classification 船体船级符号 characters of classification for hull 轮机船级符号 characters of classification for machinery 附加标志 class notations 船体附加标志 class notations for hull of ships 加强检验附加标志 enhanced survey programme(ESP)notations 特种任务附加标志 special duty notations 航区限制附加标志 service restriction notations 特定航线附加标志 special route service notations 冰区加强附加标志 ice strengthening notations 水下检验附加标志 in-water survey notations 装载仪附加标志 loading computer notations 船体循环检验附加标志 continuous hull survey notations 船舶安全管理附加标志 safety management system of ships notations 轮机附加标志 machinery notations 授予船级符号 assigned 授予附加标志 assigned 在船级符号后加注附加标志 affixed to

（二）船体 船体结构

船体结构 hull structure 船体构件 structural members 船体骨架 structural framing 舷侧骨架 side framing 船底骨架 bottom framing 甲板骨架 deck framing 主要构件 primary members 次要构件 secondary members 横骨架式 transversely framed 纵骨架式 longitudinally framed 分段 block 分段装配 block assembly 胎架 jig 上层建筑、甲板室等

上层建筑： Superstructure 首楼 forecastle 长首楼 long forecastle 12 桥楼 bridge 长桥楼 long bridge 短桥楼 short bridge 尾楼 poop 长尾楼 long poop 甲板室： Deckhouse(roundhouse)最下层甲板室 the lowest deckhouse 第一层(第二层、第三层等)甲板室 first tier(second tier, third tier, etc.)deckhouse 甲板室甲板 deckhouse top 甲板室前端壁 deckhouse front, front end bulkhead 甲板室后端壁 aft end bulkhead 甲板室围壁 deckhouse casing, boundary bulkhead 甲板室侧壁 side plate平台：Platform;Flat（如：机舱平台ER flat）平台板 platform plating 穿孔平台板 perforated platform plating 檐板 curtain plate 天桥： Connecting bridge 船首与船尾

船首、首柱 stem 首柱板 stem plate 船首部 bow 球鼻首 bulb(ous)bow 船尾 stern 尾柱 stern frame(post)船尾部 quarter 没有艉柱板“stern plate” 船首壳板 shell plating at bow 船尾壳板 shell plating at quarter 方形船尾板 transom plate 船尾板 shell plating at stern 舵柱 rudder post 尾轴架 propeller shaft bracket 挂舵臂 rudder horn 尾鰭、呆木 skeg deadwood（小船）艉门 stern door 艉跳板（舌门）stern ramp 船底 船底： Ship‟s bottom

外底板 outer bottom plating 内底板 inner bottom plating 双层底舱舱顶板（内底板）tank top 双层船壳 double skin 单层船壳 single skin 内壳板 Inner shell plating 内侧 inner skin(为bulkhead)外侧 outer skin(为shell plating)单层底 single bottom 双层底 double bottom 龙骨 keel平板龙骨 plate keel 龙骨翼板 garboard strake 舭列板 bilge strake 实肋板 plate floor 中桁材centre girder 箱形中桁材 duct keel 管隧pipe tunnel 旁桁材 side girder 实肋板 plate floor 水密肋板 watertight floor 组合肋板 bracket floor 轻型肋板 lightened floor 船底桁材 bottom girder 船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal

内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal 内龙骨 keelson

中内龙骨 centre keelson 旁内龙骨 side keelson 内底边板 margin plate 舭部 bilge 舭肘板 bilge bracket 舭龙骨 bilge keel 污水井 bilge well 污水沟 bilge 船底塞 bottom plug 14 船侧

船壳板: Shell plating 左(右)舷肋位xx-xx 间的/肋位xx 处的X 列船壳板：

Port(std)side shell plating, strake X, between Fr.Nos.xx-xx/ at Fr.No.xx 或, Strake X of port(std)side shell plating between Fr.Nos.xx-xx/ at Fr.No.xx 或, Port(std)side shell strake X between Fr.Nos.xx-xx/ at Fr.No.xx 舷侧顶列板： Sheer strake 舷侧顶列板下第一（第二、第三等等）列船壳板： the 1st(2nd, 3rd, etc.)shell strake under sheerstrake 或，1st(2nd, 3rd, etc.)strake of shell plating under sheerstrake 圆弧舷顶列板 rounded sheer strake 肋骨： Frame 强肋骨 web frame side transverse(舷侧为纵骨架式时)主肋骨 main frame 甲板间肋骨 tween deck frame 中间肋骨 intermediate frame 强肋骨间距 bay 肋骨间距 frame spacing 舷侧纵骨： Side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁： Side stringer 护舷材： Fender, bumper 舷边： Gunwale 舷墙、栏杆和安全绳 舷墙： Bulwark 舷墙板 bulwark plating 舷墙顶板 bulwark capping 舷墙撑柱 bulwark stay(stanchion)舷墙吊攀 bulwark hoisting ring 可放倒舷墙 collapsible bulwark 可拆舷墙 movable bulwark 固定舷墙 fixed bulwark 连续舷墙 continuous bulwark 吊杆稳索 cargo gear shroud 桅侧稳索 mast shroud 眼板 eye plate 栏杆： Guardrail(rails/railing)栏杆撑柱 rail stanchion 栏杆横档 rail course 栏杆横档最上面一档 top course(main rail/rail capping)栏杆的一段 section 15 安全绳 Life line 货舱、舱口和舱口盖 货舱： Cargo hold 甲板间舱（二层舱）tween deck space 甲板间舱口 tweendeck hatch 甲板间舱口盖 tweendeck hatchcover 二层甲板 tween deck 下层舱 lower hold 货舱出入口 access 货舱舱底、舱壁铺板 ceiling 护舷木条 cargo batten, spar ceiling 舱口和舱口盖： Hatchways and covers 舱口 hatchway, hatch 舱口活动横梁 portable beam 舱口围板 hatch(hatchway)coaming 扶强材 stiffener 舱口盖 hatch cover 机械舱口盖 mechanical hatchcover 绞链舱口盖 swinging hatch cover 液压折叠式舱口盖 hydraulic-folding hatchcover 多板滚动式舱口盖 multipanel hatchcover 麦克格雷戈(滚动式)舱口盖 MacGreger hatchcover 滚动式舱口盖 rolling hatchcover 滑动式舱口盖 sliding hatchcover 箱形舱口盖 pontoon hatchcover 舱盖板 hatch cover plate(panel)夹紧装置 clamping device 托架 carrier 承座 socket 楔耳 cleat 压条 batten, retaining bar, compressor bar 楔子 wedge 导轨 guide rail 轨道轮子 track wheel 绞车付卷筒 gypsy 封胶带 seal tape 帆布 tarpaulin 舱口盖轮子架板 hatchcover roller holder 舱口盖板连接绞链销 hinge pintle for connecting hatch covers（连接绞链销的)开口销 split pin（连接绞链销的）止动板 stop plate 舱口盖封胶带 hatchcover seal tape 16 舱口盖把手 hatch dog 货舱前后封舱大螺栓 heavy bolt for enclosing opening at No.X cargo hold fwd and aft 甲板和支柱、立柱 甲板: Deck（在下面的舱室内称为 overhead deck）甲板板 deck plating 甲板开口 deck opening 甲板边板 deck stringer, stringer plate 地令 deck ring 用以支撑甲板的构件： 甲板骨架 deck framing 甲板纵桁 deck girder 甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal 甲板强横梁 deck transverse 甲板横梁 deck beam 悬臂梁（指从舷边延伸到其所支持的舱口甲板纵桁的甲板强横梁）cantilever 主甲板 main deck 上甲板 upper deck 前甲板 fore deck 后甲板 after deck 第二甲板 second deck 下层甲板 lower deck 居住甲板 accommodation deck 上层建筑甲板 superstructure deck 艏楼甲板 forecastle deck 艉楼甲板 poop deck 桥楼甲板 bridge deck 驾驶甲板 navigation deck 舱壁甲板 bulkhead deck 甲板室甲板 deckhouse deck平台甲板 platform deck 罗经甲板 compass deck 干舷甲板 freeboard deck 分舱甲板 subdivision deck 量吨甲板 tonnage deck 强力甲板 strength deck 局部甲板 partial deck 开敞甲板 open deck 露天甲板 exposed(weather)deck 遮蔽甲板 shelter deck 游步甲板 promenade deck 旅客甲板 passenger deck 17 直升飞机甲板 helicopter deck 升高甲板 raised deck 前升高甲板 raised fore deck 后升高甲板 raised quarter deck 主拖甲板 main trailer deck 车辆甲板 vehicle deck 花铁板甲板 checkered deck 甲板覆层： Deck covering 化学敷料（上）composition 绝缘层（下）insulation 木铺板 wood sheathing 支柱： Pillar 管形支柱 tubular pillar 组合支柱 built up pillar 装载木材甲板货的设备： Timber stowage arrangement 立柱 upright 立柱插座 socket 系索眼板 eyeplate 舱壁、轴隧和围阱 舱壁: Bulkhead（非）水密舱壁(non-)watertight bulkhead 横向舱壁 transverse bulkhead 纵向舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead 纵中舱壁 central longitudinal bulkhead 防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead 制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead 槽形舱壁 corrugated bulkhead 槽形 corrugation 凸面 convex surface 凹面 concave surface 斜面部分 sloping part平面部分 plane part 顶凳 upper stool 底凳 lower stool 凳底 stool bottom 风雨密舱壁 weathertight bulkhead 压筋舱壁 swedged bulkhead 舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener 舱壁龛 bulkhead recess 舱壁贯穿孔 penetration 18 轴隧： Shaft tunnel 轴隧端室 tunnel recess 围阱： Trunk 货舱围阱 cargo hatch trunk 应急围阱 escape trunk 升降通道、起重阱 hoist trunk 肘板

肘板： Bracket 货舱内肋骨上端肘板（梁肘）beam knee 货舱内肋骨下端肘板 lower bracket 首、尾尖舱内下肘板(在舭部)bilge bracket 除首、尾尖舱外的下肘板 tank side bracket 上肘板 upper bracket 艏柱肘板，又叫首尖蹼板 breast hook 防倾肘板 tripping bracket 通风筒、空气管以及开口等 通风筒： Ventilator 通风筒围板 ventilator coaming 通风筒盖 ventilator cover 通风筒帽 ventilator cap 通风斗 ventilator cowl 通风斗罩 ventilator hood 通风筒开口 ventilator opening 防火挡板 damper 防火网 flame screen 风雨密关闭装置 weathertight closing appliance means for securing weathertightness 菌形通风筒 mushroom ventilator 鹅颈形通风筒 gooseneck ventilator 喇叭式（通）风斗 cowl(head)ventilator 叶片式通风筒 fan ventilator 百叶式通风筒 venetian ventilator 空气管： Air pipe 空气管头 air pipe head 空气管管口 air pipe opening 空气管接头 air pipe connection 开口： Opening 甲板开口 deck opening 19 量吨开口 tonnage opening 货舱开口 hatch opening 机舱开口 machinery space opening 机炉舱棚开口 fiddley opening 人孔： Manhole 人孔盖 manhole cover 人孔盖围槛 ring平舱口： Flush scuttle平舱口盖 flush scuttle cover 减轻孔 Lightening hole 泄水孔 Scupper hole 排水孔 Discharge hole 进水孔 Inlet hole 流水孔 Drain hole 透气孔 Air hole 吸口 Suction hole 排水舷口： Freeing port 盖板 shutter 货舱舷门 Cargo port 舷门 Side door 尾门 Stern door 水密门 watertight door 门开口 door opening 门框 door framing 门扶强材 door stiffener 门固定装置 securing device 门关闭装置 closing device 门吊臂/转动臂 lifting/maneuvering arms 门槛 sill 舷窗： Side scuttle 风暴盖 deadlight 窗： Window 矩形窗 rectangular window 窗槛 sill 天窗： Skylight 天窗盖 flap 升降口： Companionway 梯子和通道 梯： Ladder 舷梯 Accommodation ladder/gangway 舷梯吊索 guy rope 舷梯吊臂架 accommodation ladder davit 20 舷外支架 outrigger 横担 yoke 引水员软梯 Pilot ladder 出入口梯子 Access ladder 货舱直梯 Vertical ladder 舱壁上斜梯 Sloping ladder 货舱斜梯 Australian ladder 货舱斜梯(Australian ladder)的组成： 上垂直部分 vertical upper section 上平台 upper platform 倾斜部分 sloping section 下平台 lower platform 下垂直部分 vertical lower section 框架 framing 梯阶 step, rung 扶手 handrail 通道、步桥 Gangway 走廊、通道 Corridor, passage, passageway, alley, alleyway 甲板下走道 房间走廊 门厅、廊室 通道

underdeck passage accommodation alleyway Lobby Walkway 门道 Doorway 梯道 Stairway 扶梯 Stair 扶梯间 Staircase 烟囱、百叶窗 烟囱： Funnel 环形开口 annular space 关闭装置 百叶窗： closing means 活动的 Shutter 固定的 Louver 其他

封板 closing plate 防浪板 wash plate 防磨板 wearing plate 挡水板 dash plate 防鼠板 rat guard 牵条板 tie plate 斜支撑、拉条 brace(横拉筋horizontal brace;斜拉筋diagonal brace)21 颊板 cheek plate 面板 face plate 腹板 web plate 折边 flange 扶强材、加强筋 stiffener 隔板 diaphragm plate 锌板 zinc slab 花铁板 checkered(chequered)plate 白铁皮 galvanized iron 流线型板、装饰板 fashion plate 镶板 panelling 软木 cork 格栅 lattice, grating 天棚 awning 锻件 forging 铸件 cast, casting 铸铁 cast iron 铸钢 cast steel 合金钢 alley steel 铝合金 aluminum alloy 角钢 angles 槽钢 channels 棒材 bars 圆材 rolled sections 组合型材 built-up sections 扁材 flat bar 塑料 plastic 货盘 cargo tray 货板 pallet 填舱板 dunnage 草席 mat 车辆 vehicle 抓斗 grab 叉车 fork lift, fork lift truck 拖车 trailer 卡车 truck, lorry 舾装 Equipment and Outfits 22 舵 Rudder 舵设备 rudder arrangement 舵杆 rudder stock 舵轴 rudder axle 舵扇 rudder quadrant 舵柄 rudder tiller 舵承(舵托)rudder carrier 舵柱 rudder post 舵销 rudder pintle平衡舵 balanced rudder 半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder平板舵 flat plate rudder 整流舵 contra guide rudder 悬挂舵 spade rudder 舵角指示器 rudder(angle)indicator 舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面 coupling flange surfaces of rudder & rudder stock 锚、锚链和锚机 锚: Anchor 锚泊及系泊设备 anchoring and mooring equipment 锚索 anchor rope 锚杆 anchor shank 锚横杆 anchor stock 锚爪 anchor fluke 锚冠 anchor crown 锚块 anchor block 销 pin 锚穴板 anchor recess(anchor pocket plate)锚灯柱 anchor light post 锚钟杆 anchor bell stock 有杆锚 Stocked anchor 无杆锚 Stockless anchor 首锚 Bower anchor 尾锚 Stern anchor 备用锚 Spare anchor 双抓锚 Double-fluked anchor 三抓锚 Triple fluke anchor 大抓力锚 High holding power anchor 山字锚，霍尔锚 Hall‟s anchor 斯贝克锚 Speke anchor 重力锚 Gravity anchor 海军锚 Admiralty anchor 铲形抓锚 Spade anchor 锚链： Chain cables 锚卸口 anchor shackle 端链环 end link 大链环 large link 普通链环 ordinary link 转环 swivel 连接卸口 connecting shackle 链环横档 link stud 左舷X 节锚链

X lengths（或shackle lengths）of port side chain cables 右舷第X 节锚链

No.X length（或shackle lengths）of std side chain cables 锚链舱 chain locker 锚链舱出入口 access 锚链舱的锚链卷筒/锚链轮 wildcat 锚链管（直的，从甲板到锚链舱)chain pipe 锚链筒（斜的，从甲板到外板）hawse pipe 锚链筒甲板凸缘 deck flange 锚链筒外板凸缘 shell flange 锚链孔（防磨）唇口(hawse)bolster 锚链水阀 wash chain valve/cable washing valve 锚链冲水管 hose pipe for washing chains 锚链导槽 guide bed 锚链解脱器 cable reliever 止链器 chain stopper 锚机： Windlass 电动锚机 Electric windlass 电动液压锚机 Electric-hydraulic windlass 带棘轮装置人力锚机Handspike windlass 蒸汽锚机 Steam windlass 左绞盘 port capstan 右绞盘 std capstan 锚机滚筒 gypsy 导缆器、带缆桩和绳索 导缆器： Fairlead 滚轮 roller 导缆孔 mooring pipe 带缆桩： Bollard, bitt 绳： Rope, line 索具 rigging 吊索、升降索 halyard 钢丝绳： steel wire rope 股 strand 丝 wire 尼龙绳 nylon rope 聚丙烯绳 polypropylene rope 系船索 mooring line 拖索 tow line 开锚绳 steel wire rope for fixing anchor 桅

桅： Mast 前桅 fore mast 后桅 after mast 主桅 main mast 桅屋 mast house 桅顶 masthead 桅杆稳索 shroud 支索 stay 甲板机械 Deck Machinery 起货设备 cargo handling gear 固定零部件 permanent attachments 活动零部件 loose gear 起重机： Crane 起重机的起货索 上面一根： ruffing wire 下面一根： hoisting wire 吊臂 crane jib 基座 crane pedestal 25 岸吊 shore crane 浮吊 floating crane 起重机 hoist(如：浮吊上部起重机floating crane upper hoist)门式起重机 gantry crane 履带式起重机 caterpillar crane 高架移动式起重机（行车）overhead travelling crane 将军柱 King post 将军柱梯 king post ladder 吊杆： Derrick 重型吊杆 heavy derrick 吊杆 derrick boom 吊杆台 boom platform 吊杆搁架 derrick rest 吊杆承皿 derrick shoe 起货索 cargo runner 起货索滑车 cargo runner block 起货索滚筒 cargo runner drum 稳索(定位索)preventer guy 有节定位索 preventer guy with pitched clip 定位索套筒 preventer guy socket 定位索夹头 holder for preventer guy 千斤索 topping lift 钢丝绳 steel wire rope 差动滑车（神仙葫芦）differential pulley 攀头 eye band 攀头板 eye plate 琵琶头 eye splice 鹅颈 gooseneck 鹅颈座 gooseneck seat 鹅颈横销 gooseneck horizontal pin 滑车： Block 滑车轮 sheave 滑车壳 shell 滑车夹板 cheek 绳扣 becket 上千斤滑车 upper span block 下千斤滑车 lower span block 双轮滑车 double sheave block 26 单轮滑车 single sheave block 起货滑车 cargo block 导向滑车 guide block 导索滑车 leading block 起货滑车组 cargo tackles 千斤索滑车组 span tackles 吊货钩： Cargo hook 能转的钩子 swivel hook 固定的钩子 fixed hook 绞车： Winch 起货绞车 cargo winch 系泊绞车 mooring winch 千斤索绞车 topping winch 拖缆绞车 towing winch 绞车滚筒 drum 卷车： Reel 钢索卷车 wire reel 系缆卷车 hawser reel 升降机： Elevator, hoist, lift(er)

（三）轮机

轮机装置 Machinery installations 机器处所(/机舱)Machinery space 机舱 Engine room 操舵装置 Steering gear 主操舵机 Main steering gear 付操舵机 Auxiliary steering gear 电动液压操舵机 Electro-hydraulic steering gear 转翼式操舵机 Rotary vane steering gear 手操舵机 Hand-power steering gear 蒸汽操舵机 Steam steering gear 动力油缸 hydraulic power cylinder 27 柱塞 plunger 锅炉和受压容器 Boilers and Pressure Vessels 锅炉： Boiler: 锅炉舱 Boiler room 炉舱棚 Boiler room casing 锅炉座 Boiler bearer 主锅炉 Main boiler 辅助锅炉 Auxiliary boiler 燃油付锅炉 Oil-fired aux.boiler 燃油废气混合式锅炉 Oil-fired and exhaust gas composite boiler 水管锅炉 Water tube boiler 卧式烟管锅炉 Horizontal smoke tube boiler 立式辅助锅炉 Vertical auxiliary boiler 废气锅炉 Exhaust gas boiler 蒸汽锅炉 Steam boiler 混合式锅炉 Combined boiler 立式横烟管锅炉 Vertical-type horizontal smoke tube boiler 立式竖烟管锅炉 Vertical-type vertical smoke tube boiler 热油锅炉

废气热油锅炉 Thermal oil heater Exhaust gas thermal oil boiler Exhaust gas thermal oil heater 筒体 管孔 短管

Cylindrical shell Tube hole Tube stub 燃烧室 Combustion chamber 燃烧室顶板 Crown plate 顶板支梁 Girder 凸形封头 Dished end plate平顶板 Flat crown 烟道 Boiler uptake 烟道调节器、烟气调节挡板 Damper;Bypass damper 炉衣 Insulation, lagging 汽鼓 Steam drum 水鼓 Water drum 联箱 Header 泥箱 Mud box 过热器 Superheater 经济器 Economizer 再热器 Reheater 空气予热器 Air preheater, Air heater 减温器 desuperheater 水管 Water tube 28 烟管 Smoke tube 牵条管 Stay tube 上升管 Riser 下降管 Down comer 看火孔 Peep hole, Periscope hole 吹灰器 Soot blower 壳板 Shell plate 管板 Tube plate 端板 End plate 管板水平架 Horizontal shelves 炉胆 Furnace 炉门 Fire door 炉胆底环 Ogee rings 锅炉底脚及支撑 Foundations and stays 锅炉附件： Boiler mountings and fittings 给水阀 Feed check valve 给水接管 Feed standpipe 给水内管 Feed internal pipe 水位指示器 Water level indicator 水位表 Water gauge 安全阀 Safety valve 截止阀 Stop valve 上、下排污阀 Blow-off and scum valves 压力表 Pressure gauge 锅炉取样阀或旋塞 Sampling valve or cock 空气阀 Air valve/cock 过热器附件 Superheater mountings 泄水阀 Drain valve 温度计 thermometer 锅炉燃烧装置： Oil burning unit 压力泵 Pressure pump 吸入滤器 Suction filter 排出滤器 Discharge filter 加热器 Heater 双联滤器 Duplex filter 初始升汽设施 Starting-up oil fuel unit 锅炉燃烧器 Boiler burner 蒸汽吹洗设施 Steam purging connection 蒸汽雾化设施 集汽包

Steam atomizing connection Steam receiver 供油总管 Boiler manifold 速闭总阀 Quick-closing master valve 声光报警 Audible and visual warnings 回油系统 Spill system 29 隔断装置 Isolating device 联锁装置 Interlocking arrangement 其他锅炉附件： Other mountings 主停汽阀 Main steam stop valve 主蒸汽管 Main steam pipe 给水管路 Feed water piping 自动控制系统 Auto-control system 安全系统 Safety system 报警系统 Alarm system 燃烧系统 Oil burning system 锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 锅炉循环泵 Boiler circulating pump 主凝水泵 Main condensate pump 付凝水泵 Aux.condensate pump 热交换器 Heat exchanger 主冷凝器 Main condenser 付冷凝器 Aux.condenser 大气冷凝器 Atmospheric condenser 蒸发量 受热面积 换热面积 Evaporation rate Heating surface Cooling surface 点火 ignition 炉膛风压失 Furnace draught loss 炉膛熄 Furnace flame extinguishing 受压容器: Pressure Vessel: 筒体 封头 进出口

Cylindrical shell End plate Inlet and outlet 隔离阀 Stop valve 泄放设备 Drain device 安全设施 Safety device 空气瓶 Air receiver 易熔塞 Fusible plug 介质压力 介质工作位置 Medium pressure Working level of medium 汽轮机 高压气缸 低压气缸 汽轮机管路 Steam Turbine high-pressure cylinder low-pressure cylinder steam turbine piping 30 倒车机构 安全装置 转子： 叶轮 扭力轴 套环 动叶片

齿形联轴器 静子： 汽缸 隔板 喷嘴 喷嘴箱 导向叶片 汽缸螺栓 汽缸底座 轴承座

无损试验 液压试验 燃气轮机 涡轮机 压气机 转子 燃烧室 热交换器 燃油系统 滑油系统

平衡试验 液压试验 超速试验 工厂试验 reversing gear safety arrangements Rotor disc quill shaft shrink ring moving blade toothed coupling Stator casing diaphragm nozzle nozzle box guide vane turbine casing bolts bed frame bearing seat non-destructive test hydraulic test Gas turbine turbine compressor rotor combustion chamber heat exchanger fuel oil system lubricating oil system balance test hydraulic test overspeed test shop trial 柴油机 机舱 机舱棚

Diesel Engine Engine room Engine room casing 主机 Main engine 付机 Auxiliary engine 机座 机架 贯穿螺栓 Bedplate Engine frame Tie rod Turning gear 31 转车机 自由端 飞轮端 机件 运动部件 部件、零件 附件 紧固件 Free end Fly wheel end Machinery components Moving parts Parts Fittings, mountings Fixture 气缸： Cylinder A 列缸组第X 组：A bank No.3 cylinder unit 气缸体 Cylinder block 气缸盖 Cylinder cover 缸套冷却腔 Cylinder jacket 缸套（衬）Cylinder liner 气缸壁 Cylinder wall 活塞： Piston 活塞顶 Piston crown 活塞头 Piston head 活塞杆 Piston rod 活塞杆填料函 Piston rod stuffing box 活塞环 Piston ring 活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 活塞销 Piston pin, gudgeon pin 活塞销轴承 Piston pin bush 活塞裙边 Piston skirt 耐磨环 Wear ring 活塞阀 Piston valve 活塞泵

二冲程;四冲程 上死点;下死点

Piston pump Two-stroke;four-stroke Top dead centre;bottom dead centre 曲轴： Crankshaft 曲轴轴承

曲轴联轴器法兰 Crankshaft bearing Crankshaft coupling flange 曲柄箱

曲柄箱防爆门 Crankcase Crankcase explosion relief valve 曲柄、曲拐 Crank 曲柄销 曲柄臂 曲轴箱门 观察孔 Crankpin Crankweb Crankcase door Sight hole 曲轴箱安全阀 曲轴箱泄油管

Relief valve of crankcase Oil drain pipe of crankcase 32 油雾探测器 Oil mist detector 曲柄弯程 Crank throw 连杆 Connecting rod 连杆大端轴承 Bearing at bottom end of connecting rod;Bottom end bearing 连杆小端轴承 Bearing at top end of connecting rod;十字头 十字头销 十字头轴承 主轴承 主轴颈

Top end bearing Crosshead Crosshead pin Crosshead bearing Main bearing Main journal 凸轮轴 Camshaft 驱动凸轮轴的钢质大齿轮 示功阀

Steel gear wheel for camshaft drive Indicator valve 气缸安全阀 Safety valve 进气阀 Inlet valve 排气阀 Exhaust valve 摇臂 Rocker arm 导板 Guide 滑板 Slide guide 滑块 Sliding block 顶杆 Push rod 燃油供给系统: Fuel(oil)supply system: 燃油增压泵 Fuel oil boost pump 主供给泵 Main supply pump 备用泵 Standby pump 燃油过滤器 Fuel oil filter 重油沉淀柜 Heavy fuel oil settling tank 重油日用柜 Heavy fuel oil service tank 柴油柜 Diesel oil tank 分离机 Centrifuge 加热器 Heater 粘度调节器 Viscosity regulator 压力调节阀 Pressure regulating valve 三通阀 Three-way valve平衡阀 Balance valve 输送泵 Transfer pump 燃油喷射系统: Fuel(oil)injection system: 高压油泵（油头阀）

Fuel oil injection pump, injection fuel valve, High pressure oil pump 喷射泵 Injection pump 燃油喷射器（油头）Fuel injector 33 喷嘴 Nozzle 止回阀 Non-return valve 针阀 Needle valve 正时调节阀 Timing valve 溢流阀 Spill valve 节流阀 Throttle valve 柱塞 Plunger 小(副)齿轮装置 Pinion arrangement 中间轴 Intermediate spindle 弹簧 Spring 压紧螺母 Compression nut 凸轮 Cam 凸轮轴 齿条： 齿条复板 齿条挡板 Camshaft Rack Rack chord Shield of rack 增压器： 涡轮增压器 废气涡轮增压器 增压器蜗壳 Supercharger Turbocharger Exhaust gas turbocharger spiral casing of the supercharger 透平叶轮 Turbine impeller(透平增压器)废气出口接头 Exhaust connection 涡轮端 Turbine end 空压机端 Air compressor end 应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 蒸汽轮机 Steam turbine 鼓风机：

涡轮鼓风机 Turbo-blower 扫气： Scavenging 横流扫气 cross-flow scavenging 回流扫气 loop scavenging 直流扫气 uniflow scavenging 扫气口 Scavenge port 扫气道 Scavenge trunk 扫气防爆装置 Scavenge relief device 进气口 Inlet port 排气口 Exhaust port 润滑系统: Lubricating(oil)system: 储油槽 Oil sump 泄油柜 Drain tank 滤器 Filter, strainer 冷却器 Cooler 34 液位指示器 Level gauge 贮存柜 Storage tank 冷却系统: Cooling system: 主机淡水冷却泵 M.E.fresh water cooling pump 备用淡水冷却泵 Reverse fresh water cooling pump 主机海水冷却泵 M.E.sea water cooling pump 备用海水冷却泵 Reverse sea water cooling pump 缸套冷却水泵 Jacket cooling pump 活塞冷却水(油)系统 Piston cooling system(oil/water)油头冷却泵 Fuel valve cooling pump 付机淡水冷却泵 Aux.E.fresh water cooling pump 付机海水冷却泵 Aux.E.sea water cooling pump 热交换器: Heat exchanger: 主机淡水冷却器 M.E.fresh water cooler 活塞水冷却器 Piston water cooler 主机油头冷却器 M.E.fuel valve cooler 缸套水冷却器 jacket water cooler 付机淡水冷却器 Aux.E.fresh water cooler 海水循环冷却器 Sea water circulated cooler 压缩空气系统: Compressed air system: 空气压缩机 Air compressor 空气瓶 Air receiver 易熔塞 Fusible plug 高压空气管 High-pressure air pipe 空气起动阀 Air starting valve 隔离止回阀 Isolating non-return valve 释放阀 Relief valve 空气分配器 Air distributor 阻火器 Flame trap 爆炸（保险）膜片 Bursting disc(k)操纵装置 Control device 安全装置 Safety device 调速器： Governor 机械调速器 Mechanical governor 电动调速器 Electric governor 速度传感装置 Speed sensing arrangement 液压机构 Hydraulic unit 惯性配重装置 Flyweight assembly 齿轮 Gear wheel 速度选择器 Speed selector 油雾探测器 Oil mist detector 35 联轴节： Coupling: 弹性 Elastic coupling 挠性 Flexible coupling 机械 Mechanical coupling 电动 Electrical coupling 液力 Hydraulic coupling 液压 Fluid coupling 气动 Pneumatic coupling 电磁 Electromagnetic coupling 离合器： Clutch 操纵手柄 手柄定位插销 支架 驱动机构 Control handle Set pin Support Driving unit 传动机构 Driven unit 驱动叶轮 Driving impeller 传动叶轮 Driven runner 传动装置 Gearing arrangement 大齿轮 Gearwheel 小齿轮 Pinion 齿轮箱 Gearbox 倒车齿轮 Reversing gear 倒车齿轮箱 Reversing gearbox 转动叶片 Rotating vane 轴、轴承及螺旋浆 Shaft, Bearing and Propeller 轴系 轴

Shafting Shaft（指机械传动轴）推力轴 Thrust shaft 推力环 Thrust collar 推力块 Thrust block 中间轴 Intermediate shaft 螺旋浆轴 Propeller/screw shaft 尾轴 Tail shaft 尾管轴 Tube shaft 实心轴 Solid shaft 空心轴 Hollow shaft 曲轴 Crank shaft 曲轴臂 Crank web 甩档，曲轴臂挠曲 Crankshaft deflection 凸轮轴 Camshaft 蜗杆轴 Worm shaft 36 链轮轴 Sprocket shaft 链轮箱 Sprocket casing 轴套 Shaft liner 轴衬 Shaft(axis)bush 固定法兰 Fixed flange 联轴节 Shaft coupling 弹性联轴节 Flexible coupling 液压联轴节(液压法兰)Fluid coupling 液力偶合器 Hydraulic coupling 磨擦离合器 Friction clutch 电磁离合器 Electric coupling 法兰螺栓 Flange bolt 键槽： Keyway: 汤匙形 round-ended 雪撬形 sled runner 普通键槽 keyed 无键 keyless 尾轴管Stern tube: 铸钢与钢板焊接式 cast steel and steel plate welded 锻钢与钢板焊接式 forged steel and steel plate welded 尾轴承stern bearing: 铁梨木 lignum vitae 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber 塑料 plastic 白合金（巴氏合金）white-metal 油封装置 Oil gland 轴（相当于定位肖）

下沉量 Axis;spindle Wear-down 对中 Alignment 顶举系数 Jack factor 偏移 Sag 曲折 Gap 扭转振动 Torsional vibration 单节；双节 Single node;Two node 共振 Resonance 转速禁区范围 Restricted speed range 扭转振动许用应力 Allowable vibration stress 瞬时许用应力 Allowable transient vibration stress 轴承 Bearing 主轴承 Main bearing 中间轴轴承 Intermediate bearing 推力轴承 Thrust bearing 曲轴轴承 Crank(shaft)bearing 37 滚柱轴承 Roller bearing 滚珠轴承 Ball bearing 铁梨木轴承 Lignum vitae bearing 尾轴管轴承 Stern tube bearing 轴瓦 bush 轴承支架 bearing support 轴承承窝 bearing socket 轴承垫片 bearing shim 轴承壳 bearing shell 轴承座 bearing seat(pedestal)轴承盖 bearing cap(cover)轴承块 bearing block 轴承环 bearing collar(ring)保持圈 Retaining ring 螺旋浆 Propeller 整体式螺旋浆 Solid propeller 组合式螺旋浆 Built-up propeller 可调节螺距螺旋浆 Controllable pitch propeller 全方位式螺旋浆 Directional propeller 材料material: 锰铁黄铜Manganese iron brass 高铝高强度黄铜High aluminium high strength brass 高锰铝青铜High manganese aluminium bronze 铸铁Cast iron 铸钢Cast steel 塑料Plastic 螺旋浆轴 propeller shaft screwshaft(螺旋浆轴)圆锥体 cone 浆殻 propeller boss(hub)螺旋浆叶片 propeller blade 叶尖 blade tip 导边 leading edge 随边 following edge trailing edge 螺距 Pitch 旋向 Direction of rotating 推进器与推进器轴的配合 Fitting of propeller to screwshaft 螺旋浆液压装配 Hydraulic fitting of propeller 压入行程 Pull-up distance 压入压力 Pressing pressure: 径向压力radial pressure;轴向压力axial pressure 38 泵 Pump 泵间 泵底座 货油泵 Pump room Pump foundation Cargo pump 压载泵 ballast pump 舱底泵 bilge pump 固定式潜水舱底泵 permanently-installed submersible bilge pump 增压泵 booster pump 离心泵 centrifugal pump 循环泵 circulating pump 冷却泵 cooling pump 缸套冷却水泵 cylinder jacket cooling pump 给水泵 feed(water)pump 灌注泵 filling pump 消防泵 fire(service)pump 淡水泵 fresh water pump 燃油泵 fuel(oil)pump 燃油喷射泵 fuel injection pump 油头冷却泵 fuel valve cooling pump 日用油泵 fuel oil daily service pump 燃油驳运泵 fuel oil transfer pump 通用泵 general purpose [general service] pump 液压泵 hydraulic pump 泥浆泵 mud pump 压力泵 pressure pump 往复泵 reciprocating pump 盐水泵 salt water pump, brine pump 海水泵 sea water pump 扫气泵 scavenging pump 污油泵 sludge pump 污物泵 sewage pump 喷淋系统泵 spray(sprinkler)pump 蒸汽泵 steam pump 清舱泵、扫舱泵 stripping pump 真空泵 vacuum pump 油舱清洗泵 tank cleaning pump 甲板清洗泵 wash deck pump 制冷剂泵

refrigerant pump 阀 Valve 39 空气启动阀 Air starting valve 给水阀 Feed(check)valve 进、排气阀 Inlet and exhaust valves;air inlet and exhaust gas valves 排气阀顶杆 exhaust valve push rod 排气阀摇臂 exhaust valve rocking arm 应急舱底水吸口阀 Emergency bilge suction valve 排出阀 Discharge valve 舷外排出阀 Overboard discharge valve 海底阀 Sea inlet valve 舷旁阀 Ship-side valve 舷旁截止阀 Ship-side screw-down valve 锅炉排污阀 Blow-off valve 止回阀 Non-return valve, check valve 截止阀 Stop valve, screw down valve 释放阀 Relief valve 主停汽阀 Main stop valve 遥控速闭阀 Remote quick closing valve 溢流阀 Spill valve 针阀 Needle valve 泄水阀 Draining valve 扫气阀 Scavenging gas valve 油头阀 Fuel oil injection valve(主机)换向阀 Reversing gear valve 排气旋转阀 Exhaust rotary valve 安全阀 Safety valve 卫生水排出阀 阀箱

Sanitary discharge valve Chest 阀杆 Valve spindle(阀杆的)导向支架 Guide stanchion 阀盘 Valve disc(disk)阀盖 阀瓣 旋塞 Cover Valve flap Cock 柜 Tank 日用柜 Service tank 沉淀柜 Settling tank 贮存柜 Storage tank 重力柜 Gravity tank 给水柜 Feed(water)tank 补给水柜 Make-up tank 气缸套冷却水柜 Jacket water tank 40 淡水冷却水的膨胀水柜 Fresh cooling water expansion tank 泄水收集柜 Drain connecting tank 滑油净油柜 Purified(lubricating)oil tank 日用油净油柜 Purified oil service tank 卫生水柜 Sanitary tank 污水柜 Sewage(retention)tank 污油水柜 Slop tank 污油柜 Sludge tank;dirty oil tank 压力柜

油池、油底壳 漏油孔 Header tank Oil sump Flow hole 管系 Piping 管系 管系 管路 总管 支管

（汽锅）锅管 盘管 水龙软管

导管、输送管 Piping system Piping Pipeline Main Branch pipe Tube Coil Hose Duct 动力管系 Machinery piping system 燃油管系 Oil fuel system, fuel oil piping 蒸汽管系 Steam piping system, steam piping 锅炉给水、排污与凝水管系 Feed, blow-off and condensate system 冷却水管系 Cooling water system 滑油管系 Lubricating oil system 液压传动管系 Hydraulic transmission piping system 热油管系

Thermal oil system 甲板冲洗管 Wash deck pipe 排水管 Discharge pipe 空气管 Air pipe 压载水管 Ballast pipe 舱底水管 Bilge pipe 旁通管 By-pass pipe 冷却水管 Cooling pipe 泄水管 Drain pipe 排气管 Exhaust pipe 进气管，进口管 Inlet pipe 逸气管 Escape pipe 注入管 Filling pipe 41 喷射管 Injection /ejection pipe 分配管 Distributing pipe 给水管 Feed(water)pipe 测量管 Sounding pipe 出口管 Outlet pipe 溢流管 Overflow pipe 蒸汽管 Steam pipe 加热管 Heating pipe 三通管

通风管、通风管道 火管 烟管

蒸气加热管 消防水带 管接头 管件接头 膨胀接头 管子护板 管子支架

Three-way pipe Ventilating pipe, ventilating duct Fire tube Smoke tube Steam heating coils Fire hose Pipe connection Pipe coupling Expansion joint Pipe guard Pipe support 通风 Ventilation 人工通风 机械通风 强制通风 自然通风 动力通风 压力通风 进气通风 排气通风 通风管 通风筒 Artificial ventilation Mechanical ventilation Forced ventilation Natural ventilation Power ventilation Pressure ventilation Supply ventilation Exhaust ventilation Ventilating duct, ventilating pipe Ventilator（详见船体）舱底附件 Bilge fittings 吸管 Suction 舱底水支吸管 branch bilge suction;舱底水直通吸管 direct bilge suction;应急吸管 emergency suction 泥箱(滤网箱)Mud box(Strum box)污水井 Bilge well 污水沟 Bilge 42 机器处所舱底污水和燃油舱排放油类的控制设备

Equipment for control of oil discharge from machinery space bilges and oil fuel tanks 滤油设备 Oil filtering equipment 有报警和自动停止装置的15ppm 滤油设备

Oil filtering(15ppm)equipment with alarm and automatic stopping device 油水分离/滤油设备 Separating/filtering equipment 处理装置 Process unit 油份计 Oil content meter 储存柜 Holding tank 残油（油渣）的留存和处理措施

Means for retention and disposed of oil residues(sludge)and bilge water holding tanks 残油舱 Oil residue(sludge)tank 焚烧炉 Incinerator 标准排放接头 Standard discharge connection 残留物接收设备 Reception facilities for residues 油水分离设备 Oily-water separating equipment 减速齿轮箱

Reduction gear box 差动式减速齿轮箱 Differential gear box 单级减速齿轮箱 Single-reduction gear box 二级减速齿轮箱 Double-reduction gear box 多级减速齿轮箱 Multi-reduction gear box 串联式减速齿轮箱 Tandem gear box平行轴传动减速齿轮箱 Parallel-axis gear box 同心式减速齿轮箱 Centric reduction gear box 偏位式减速齿轮箱 Eccentric reduction gear box 并车减速齿轮箱 Reduction gear box of combined output of the engines 内齿轮 Annular gear 外齿轮 External gear 小齿轮 Pinion 大齿轮 Gear wheel 主动齿轮 Drive gear, driving gear 被动齿轮 Driven gear 中间齿轮 Cog(防齿轮倒转的)爪、掣子 Pawl 43 压缩机

空气压缩机 空调压缩机 往复式压缩机 螺旋式压缩机 轴流式压气机 离心式压气机 辐流式压气机 超音速压气机 高压压气机 低压压气机 Compressor Air compressor Air-conditioning compressor Reciprocating compressor Screw-type compressor Axial-flow compressor;axial compressor Centrifugal compressor Radial-flow compressor;radial compressor Supersonic compressor High-pressure compressor Low-pressure compressor 分离器 Separator 空气分离器 Air separator 油-气分离器 Air-oil separator 气-水分离器 Air-water separator 舱底水分离器 Bilge water separator 燃油分离器 Fuel separator 滑油分离器 Lubricant separator 油分离器、分油器 Oil separator 油水分离器 Oily water separator 蒸汽分离器 Steam separator;vapour separator 净化器 Purifier 空气净化器 Air purifier 燃油净化器 Fuel oil purifier 气体净化器 Gas purifier 滑油净化器 Lubricating oil purifier 净油器 Oil purifier 蒸汽净化器 Steam purifier 净水器 Water separator 净油机室 Purifier room(净油机室)油水挡板 托盘 Drip tray Tray 44 操纵装置 Control device 应急切断装置 Emergency cutting device 遥控操纵和关断装置 remote operating and shutdown device 启动及换向装置 Starting and reversing gear 连锁装置 Interlocking device 传动装置 Driving(driven)mechanism 速闭装置 Quick-closing device 安全装置 Safety device 保护装置 Protecting device 紧固装置 Securing arrangements 测温装置 Temperature measuring device 风机 Fan 制淡机 Desalinator 励磁机 Exciter 泥泵机 Dredging engine 皮带机 Belt conveyer 装船机 Shiploader 冷凝器

壳管式冷凝器 双管式冷凝器 Condenser Shell-and-tube type condenser Double-pipe type condenser 蒸发器

壳管式蒸发器 双管式蒸发器 壳内盘管式蒸发器 Evaporator Shell-and-tube type evaporator Double-pipe type evaporator Coil-in-casing type evaporator 蒸馏器 传感器 Distiller Sensor 除霜器 Defroster 燃烧器 Burner 冷却器 Cooler 洗涤器，洗涤塔 Scrubber 减热器 Desuperheater 过滤器 Filter 加油器 Feeder 热水器 Calorifier 温度控制器 Temperature controller 接触器 Contactor 加热器 Heater 干燥器 雾化器 Drier Atomizer 蜂鸣器 贮液器 Buzzer Receiver 45 油分计 Oil content meter 盐量计 Salinometer 温度计 Temperature gauge, thermometer 速度计 Velocity meter 热流量计 Thermal flow meter 重力计 液位计

Gravity meter Level indicator 压力表 Pressure gauge(meter)流量表

Flow meter(gauge)蜗轮： 蜗壳 蜗杆 蜗杆轴 蜗杆罩 涡轮： 涡轮罩 叶轮：

轴流式叶轮 离心式叶轮 径流式叶轮 滚轮/滑轮： 偏心滑轮 张力滚轮 棘轮： 制动棘轮 端棘轮 棘轮 惰轮：

Worm gear(wheel)Volute casing Worm(screw)Worm shaft Worm case(casing)Turbine Turbine cover Impeller Axial-flow impeller Centrifugal impeller Radial flow impeller Pulley Eccentric pulley Tension pulley Ratchet Brake ratchet End ratchet Wheel ratchet Idle gear, idling gear 填料 橡皮填料 填料箱

填料函、盖 密封压盖 密封环 密封装置 油封装置 油封 轴封 Packing Rubber packing Stuff box Packing gland Sealing gland Seal ring Sealing arrangement Oil gland Oil seal Gland seal 46 螺栓： Bolt 基座螺栓 Foundation bolt 底脚(压紧)螺栓 Holding down bolt 螺柱 Stud 螺母 Nut 螺丝 Screw 螺纹 Thread 弯头 Elbow, bend 肖子 制动块 Pintle chock 绞链 缩节 Hinge Taper joint 耳轴 漏斗 垫圈 承滴盘 喷水壶 鼠笼铁芯 导流帽/罩 Trunnion Hopper Washer Saveall Spray can Squirrel cage core Dunce cap平衡块 导向环 刹车带 磨擦片 驱动轮 传动链 操纵螺杆 Balance weight Guide ring Brake band(lining)Friction block, friction disk Driving wheel gear Driven chain Control screw rod 试验机 板手 钢丝钳 旋诺 2 磅榔头

（大）testing machine（小）testing device Spanner Vice Screwdriver 2-pound hammer 特性 Characteristic 特征、特点 Feature 功能 Function 程序、方法 Procedure 过程、工序 Process 工艺 Workmanship 动态平衡 Dynamical balance 静态平衡 Static balance 扭矩 Torque 47 拉力 Tensile 应力 Stress 屈服点 比重 粘度 灰份 水份 流量 内径 外径

Yield point Specific gravity Viscosity Ash content Water content Flow Internal diameter External diameter 孔（内）径 半径 Bore Radius

（四）电气

电气设备 Electrical Equipment 电力推进装置及配套设备和辅助电气设备

电力推进装置

Electrical propelling machinery 为推进装置服务的配套设备和对船舶安全必不可少的辅助电气设备

associated equipment together with auxiliary services essential for the safety of the ship 动力系统 Power system 电动机 Motor 变压机 Transformer 蓄电池 Battery 电力设备 Electrical power equipment 电子设备 Electronic equipment 馈电线 Feeder 区配电板 Section board 分配电板 Distribution board 电缆 Cable 断路器 Breaker 熔断器 Fuse 电力设备 Electrical power equipment 主发电机 Main generator 应急发电机 Emergency generator 主配电板 Main switchboard 应急配电板 Emergency switchboard 48 应急蓄电池充放电板 Emergency accumulator battery charging and discharging board 应急蓄电池组 Emergency accumulator battery 重要用途电气设备 Electrical equipment for essential services 照明系统 Lighting system 主照明系统 Main lighting system 应急照明系统 Emergency lighting system 临时应急照明系统 Temporary emergency lighting system 船内通讯系统 Internal communication system 广播系统 Command broadcasting system 传令钟系统 Telegraph system 电话系统 Commanding telephone system 轮机员呼叫系统 Engineer‟s alarm system 船内报警系统 Internal alarm system 探火和失火报警系统 Fire detection and fire alarm systems 灭火剂施放预告报警 Pre-warnings for the release of extinguishing media 通用应急报警系统 General emergency alarm system 水密门关闭报警 Watertight doors closing alarm 重要用途电气设备 Electrical equipment for essential services 空压机 Air compressor 空气泵 Air pump 循环和冷却水泵 Circulating and cooling water pump 油头冷却泵 Fuel valve cooling pump 滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 冷凝器循环泵 Condenser circulating pump 抽吸泵 Extraction pump 增压风机 Scavenge blower 分油机 Oil separator 燃油泵 Oil fuel pump 燃油燃烧装置 oil fuel burning unit 给水泵 Feed water pump 舵机 Steering gear 锚机 Windlass 消防泵 Fire pump 舱底泵 Bilge pump 压载泵 Ballast pump 冷藏机械 Refrigerating machinery 机炉舱通风机 Ventilating fans for engine and boiler rooms 锅炉强迫通风机 Fans for forced draught to boilers 49 自动喷水系统 Automatic water sprinkler system 压力水雾灭火系统 Water-spraying fire-extinguishing system 探火和失火报警系统 Fire detection and fire alarm system 法定航行设备 Navigational aids(required by statutory regulations)法定通讯设备 Communication equipment(required by statutory regulations)航行灯 Navigation light 特殊用途灯 Special purpose lights 无线电设备 Radio Equipment 无线电台

无线电台（救生艇手提式）Radio station Radio apparatus 无线电通信设备 Equipment for radiocommunication 无线电装置 Radio installation 甚高频无线电装置 VHF radio installation(very high frequency radio installation)中频无线电装置 MF radio installation(medium frequency radio installation)中/高频无线电装置 MF/HF radio installation(medium/high frequency radio installation)国际海事卫星组织船舶地面站 INMARSAT SES(International Maritime Satellite Organization ship earth station)遇险报警辅助设施 Secondary means of distress alerting 接收海上安全信息的设备 Facilities for reception of maritime safety information 应急无线电示位标 EPIRB(emergency position-indicating radio beacon)极轨道卫星 COSPAS-SARSAT 国际海事卫星 INMARSAT 甚高频数字选择呼叫 VHF DSC 卫星应急无线电示位标 Satellite EPIRB 甚高频应急无线电示位标 VHF EPIRB 救生用无线电通信设备 Life-saving radio communication apparatus 双向甚高频无线电话设备 Two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus 甚高频无线电话 VHF radiotelephone 声力电话 Sound powered telephone 对讲电话 Walkie talkie 数字选择性呼叫编码器 DSC encoder(digital selective calling encoder)数字选择性呼叫值班接收机 DSC watch receiver(digital selective calling watch receiver)窄带印字电报 NBDP radiotelegraphy(narrow band direct printing radiotelegraphy)高频窄带印字电报 HF NBDP radiotelegraphy 直接印字电报 Direct-printing radiotelegraphy 航行警告电传接收机 NAVTEX receiver 50 加强群呼接收机 EGC receiver 高频直接印字无线电报接收机 HF direct-printing radiotelegraphy receiver 船用雷达应答器 Ship‟s radar transponder

无线电导航设备 Radio navigational equipment 雷达 Radar 环视雷达 All-round looking radar(海上)避碰雷达 Anticollision radar 自动跟踪雷达 Automatic-tracking radar 信标雷达 Beacon radar 探测雷达 Detection radar 搜索雷达 Search radar 警戒雷达 Warning radar 罗经 Compass 主罗经 Master compass 磁罗经 Magnetic compass 电罗经 Gyro compass 操舵罗经、驾驶罗经 Steering compass 灵敏度 振谐

Sensitivity Resonance 天线 Antenna 仿真天线 Artificial antenna 定向天线 Directional antenna 环状天线 Loop antenna 鞭状天线 Whip antenna 室外天线 Outdoor antenna 雷达天线 Radar antenna 无线电天线 Radio antenna 接收天线 Receiving antenna 发射天线 Transmitting antenna 发电机 Generator 原动机 Prime mover 发电机组 Generating set 主发电机 Main generator 辅助发电机 Auxiliary generator 应急发电机 Emergency generator 备用发电机 Reserve(stand-by)generator 直流发电机 D.C.(Direct current)generator 交流发电机 A.C.(Alternating current)generator 51 无刷发电机 Brushless generator 轴带发电机 Shaft-driven generator 柴油(机驱动)发电机 Diesel(-driven)generator 燃气轮机（驱动）发电机 Gas turbine(driven)generator 防滴式发电机 电动发电机

Drip-proof generator Electric motor generator 三相发电机 Three-phase generator 多相发电机 Polyphase generator 单极发电机 Unipolar generator 串励发电机 Series generator 并励发电机 Shunt generator 复励发电机 Compound wound generator 自励发电机 Exciterless generator 恒流发电机 Constant current generator 恒速发电机 Constant speed generator 恒功率发电机 Constant power generator 恒压发电机 Constant voltage generator 自励恒压式交流发电机 Self-regulated type A.C.generator 并联运行直流发电机 D.C.generator running in parallel 发生器 Generator 泡沫发生器 Froth(foam)generator 惰性气体发生器 Inert gas generator 脉冲发生器 Pulse generator 信号发生器 Signal generator 涡流发生器 Vortex generator 造波机 Wave generator 电动机 Motor, Electric motor 交流电动机 A.C.(alternating-current)motor

第五篇：船舶制造英语日常用语-上层建筑

1．A/C duct and vent duct structure of W/H Deck.驾驶甲板空调、机械风管结构。

2．Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat(Rescue boat)davit.救生（助）艇吊架结构和压重试验。

3．Ref.Freon piping to be done air-tightness test and vacuum test.冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验和真空试验。

4．Ref.Plant to be done protection device test and cooling-down test.冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验。

5．Accommodation air-condition Freon piping to be done air-tightness and vacuum test.房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验和真空试验。

6．Accommodation to be done air flowing adjustment test.房舱风量调整试验。

7．E/C room Package A-C to be done function test.集控室单位式空调效用试验。

8．E/R air drier to be done function test and alarm test.机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验。

9．Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.上层建筑水密门窗冲水试验。

10．Cabin supply fan to be done function test.房舱风机效用试验。

11．Superstructure lifesaving and fire fighting equipment to be done inspection.上层建筑救生、消防设备交验。

12．Galley and laundry equipment to be done function.厨房、洗衣间设备交验。

13．Refrigerator to be done function test.冰箱效用试验。

14．Rescue boat davit(life raft davit)to be done static(dynamic)loading test.救助艇架（救生筏吊架）静（动）负荷试验。

15．Mushroom outlet closing and opening by hand to be inspected.菌形风帽手动启闭试验。

16．Superstructure compressed air(water supply、fire fighting、smoke detection)piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑压缩空气管系（供水管、消防管、烟雾探测管）密性试验。17．

Cabin condensation piping to be done free-flowing test.房舱凝水、落水管系畅通试验。

18．Deck flushing piping system to be done air-tightness test.甲板冲洗管系密性试验。

19．Painting RM.Fire fighting pipe to be done air-tightness test.油漆间消防管系密性试验。

20．W/H water spray pipe to be done function test.驾驶室水喷淋管系效用试验。

21．Insulation of A-deck(including A60 insulation).A甲板绝缘（包括A甲板A60绝缘）。22．

Floating floor of E/C RM.集控室浮动地板。

23．Insulation of emergency generator room(including A60 insulation).应急发电机室绝缘（包括应急发电机室A60绝缘）。

24．Insulation of escape in E/R.(including A60 insulation).机舱逃口绝缘（包括机舱逃口A60绝缘）。

25．Insulation of F11# bulkhead in E/R.(including A60 insulation).F11#舱壁绝缘（包括F11#舱壁A60绝缘）。

26．Completeness of all cabins to be inspection.全船房舱完整性提交。27．

Inspection insulation installation for master room, Chief engineer room，electrical engineer room before install panel.船长室、轮机长室、电机员室上板前检查隔热安装。28． Completeness delivery of accommodation(joiner work and interior decoration of accommodation)for master room(chief engineer room).船长室（轮机长室）舱室完整性（木工和内部装饰）提交。