第一篇：2013年成人高考《英语》写作常用词汇大全
目录
2013年成人高考《英语》写作常用词汇大全.....................................................2 表示举例：(exemplification)....................................................................................2 表示比较：(comparison)..........................................................................................2 表示对照：(contrast)................................................................................................3 表示让步：(concession)............................................................................................3 表示原因：(cause)....................................................................................................4 表示结果：(result)....................................................................................................4 表示强调：(emphasis)..............................................................................................5 表示列举：(enumeration)........................................................................................6 表示总结：(summary)..............................................................................................6 表示开场：(introduction).........................................................................................7 高考写好作文应注意的五个方面：.....................................................................8
1、要关注社会生活。..............................................................................................8
2、要注意读写积累。..............................................................................................8
3、要提高综合表达能力。......................................................................................8
4、要加强语言基本功。..........................................................................................8
5、要锻炼理解分析、概括能力。..........................................................................8
2013年成人高考《英语》写作常用词汇大全 表示举例：(exemplification)
for example，for instance，as an example，as a case，in point，as an illustration，such as，namely，that is，like，say。
表示比较：(comparison)
similarly，likewise，in the same way，equally important，like，both，the same as，in common。
表示对照：(contrast)
on the contrary，on the other hand，otherwise，unlike，in contrast，whereas，rather than，conversely，instead，by contrast。
表示让步：(concession)
although，nevertheless，however，but，yet，admittedly，it is true „„ but，in spite of，even though，granted that。
表示原因：(cause)
because，because of，as，since，for，owing to，due to，on account of，on the ground of，as a result of。
表示结果：(result)
thus，so，consequently，hence，therefore，accordingly，as a result，for this reason，as a consequence，on that account，it follows that。
表示强调：(emphasis)
chiefly，especially，indeed，in fact，certainly，particularly，to be sure，actually，above all，surely，most important of all，even worse，no doubt，needless to say。
表示列举：(enumeration)
first，second，in the first place，first of all，to begin with，in the second place，next，also，besides，furthermore，moreover，in addition，what is more，beyond that，for one thing，for another，finally。
表示总结：(summary)
in conclusion，in short，in brief，in summary，on the whole，finally，to sum up，to conclude。
表示开场：(introduction)
generally speaking，comparatively speaking，in general，in a sense，in a way，in my opinion，in some cases，nowadays，recently，currently，obviously，clearly，undoubtedly，why young women don't want to have children。
高考写好作文应注意的五个方面：
从试卷看，常见问题多内容单薄，材料陈旧，叙述、议论平淡，缺乏激情。具体来说，考生要关注下列五方面：
1、要关注社会生活。
有的学生对社会生活、周围事物缺乏关注，头脑空空，以致作文内容不丰富，材料不鲜活，立意不新颖，主旨不深刻。个别学生连国家大事都不知道，有学生作文题为《期待澳门回归》，让人哭笑不得。
2、要注意读写积累。
缺乏读写积累的结果是影响了联想力、想象力的培养，导致作文内容贫乏、语汇不丰富，文字不生动，文思枯竭，或者有话倒不出来，写不下去。
3、要提高综合表达能力。
有的考生不会根据内容选择相应的表达方式，更不会交互使用叙、议、描写、抒怀来表情达意，导致文章干巴巴的，语言没有表现力。
4、要加强语言基本功。
阅卷中发现，一些考生的作文中病句、错别字较多，标点不规范，有人甚至给题目加上书名号，书写潦草，一些常用字都写错了。如：难到(道)、必(毕)竟、保(宝)贵、冲(充)电、由终(衷)、抱(报)答、不在(再)出现、可望在而不可极(即)、有条步稳(不紊)等。病句如：“面对竞争剧烈的就业机会”，“往往走在大街上，会看见„„”、“虽然她没有在经济上给我们的不多，但父亲„„”。
5、要锻炼理解分析、概括能力。
在去年试卷的现代文阅读中，12、13、14题涉及对文意、对重要语句的理解分析和概括表达，考生普遍失分很多。
“期待”这个话题贴近考生生活，内容广泛，有多种写作角度。由于题意明确，大家有话可说，文章大都切题，但有考生用平常看过或写过的文章往里套，不少作文有这个痕迹。有一本卷子几个考生的题目都是“曾经有那么一片森林”，想必是同一班的学生学过或练过的文章，内容都一样，连结构语言都很相仿。
这就提示考生只有扎扎实实地学习，全面落实大纲要求，重视知识的迁移，多读、多练，才有望通过成人高考，步入成人高校继续深造。
第二篇：成人高考英语写作
现在，很多学生对父母不是很尊敬，甚至和父母争吵动手。针对这种现象，写信给某报编辑，请提出一些具体的建议，让同学们树立尊敬长辈的意识，发扬中华民族的传统美德。Dear editor，Nowadays, there exists an increasingly severe phenomenon that teenagers don’t show respect to their parents.As we can read in newspaper or watch in TV, some teenagers quarrel with parents, some talk back and some even resort to violence.As to this problem, I’d like to advance several proposals as follows.Initially, we should realize that it’s our parents who give us lives.Without parents, we can not live in this world.Therefore, the importance of respecting our parents can not be overemphasized.What’s more, it goes without saying that we have to remember the birth day of our parents, when we can express our gratitude to them.None the less, respecting our parents should be done from every detail.Just as a proverb goes, “piety is above all.”(百善孝为先)
To sum up, respecting parents is our traditional virtue in China.No matter how old we are, it’s a priority to respect our parents.Knowledge is Power(观点阐释型）
针对知识就是力量这句话，结合实例来谈谈对它的体会和感受。
首先，写出这句话的寓意，和启示。然后，结合具体的事例，阐释为什么知识就是力量。最后，我们作为青年人应该怎么去实践这句话。
There goes a famous proverb, “knowledge is power.” We can be informed a great deal from it.Without knowledge, by no means can we achieve our life goal.Knowledge is like the wind in the ocean, which helps us-the boats move swifter towards the right direction.As is frequently heard, “knowledge can change one's fate.” My brother-in-law is an exact explanation for this sentence.He was born in a remote countryside in Sichuan, whose parents are both farmers.Via his great efforts, he was enrolled in Peking University and became an excellent doctor in a prestigious hospital after graduation.Whenever taking about his experience, he always tells us “knowledge did change his fate.”
Taking the above mentioned into consideration,I suppose it is a wise option to concentrate on study from now on.Believing the power of knowledge, we can create miracles not only for us but for our nation.金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything？
I don't think money is everything,but we can't do without it.Fox example,money can't buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example,money can't buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food,clothes and transportation.What's more,we need it to live a better life.In short,we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.1、一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2、但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3、我认为，„„
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities,life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country,and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health,life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。Ⅴ.Writing
May 19,2002
Dear Professor Wang：
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department,I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419,on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping
男女应该平等吗？（Should Men and Women Be Equal？）
Should Men and Women Be Equal？
People have different ideas about this issue,Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger,do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions.Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.1、在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2、骑自行车有许多好处。
3、自行车的未来„„
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”.People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First,using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second,people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries,city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。
Dear Julie：
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great,and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore,we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.Please do come.Yours，Helen
1、假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
2、一些原因导致了这种现象。
3、为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，„„
Fake Commodities
Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce，vinegar,bicycles,and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected,and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”.These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities,the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.你是Alice，你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。
May 18,2002
Dear Bonnie：
I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the doormat,and the food is in the refrigerator.After entering the house,lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town,and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution,there is no danger”.Have a nice stay here.Yours，Alice
第三篇：成人高考高起点英语写作
成人高考高起点英语写作范文
（一）Directions：
A.Title：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？
B.Word Limit： about 200 words
C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below：
1.每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。
2.a.加入世贸组织，国家和人民都将大大受益； b.加入世贸组织，也会带来一些不利影响，如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。
3.对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余，我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。例文： What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？
Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO，widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity.It seems to be so at first sight，however，on reflection，we”re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides.On the one hand，both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO.Shut out of WTO，China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade.This situation will change if China enters WTO.In addition，foreign coMPAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities，which，in a sense，will relieve the unemployment problem.On the other hand，the entry will impose some negative effects on China.State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties，which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.In short，excited about the advantages caused by the entry，we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.成人高考高起点英语写作范文
（二）Directions：
A.Title： Fast Food
B.Word Limit： about 200 words
C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew：
1.快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。
2.a.快餐受欢迎有两条原因；b.然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意；3.对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。
例文： Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more popular in China，especially among children and teenagers.Today，it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that
represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First，it is very convenient
and saves a lot of time.The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ？D？
D saving time，and fast food well serves this purpose.You just go
into a fast food restaurant，order your food，and your food is ready in no time.You can either eat it there or take it away.Second，its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants，the excellent service，and the guaranteed qualith of food.However，in terms of nutrition，fast food is far from satisfactory.It usually
does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value.Thus，doctors suggest that people，especially children，eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time ？
D consuming and the following washing-up tiresome，it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.成人高考高起点英语写作范文
（三）Direction：
A.Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.B.Word Limit： about 200 words
C.Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2
营生
祖上以打猎为生
爷爷以卖上等木材为生
父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生
儿子以卖根雕原料为生
孙子以卖黄沙为生……
例文： Preserving Natural Resources
Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several
generations，the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use
of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.Ever since man appeared on the earth，man“s survival has been heavily relied
on nature.Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature，ranging
from the food we eat，the water we drink，to the wood which is turned into furiture.With the development of technology and population growth，the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.However，natural resources are
not inexhaustible.Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is
no hope of replacing them.The widespread water shortage is an example in point.If
man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future，the
later generations would end up selling sand，as is the case in the cartoon，and
the whole world would be in a mess.Time is running out.It is up to us to take effective measures before the
situation gets out of hand.2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳一：人称代词
人称代词
一、主格人称代词有I，we，you，he，she，they，it，主格人称代词就是在句中充
当主语和表语的代词
二、宾格人称代词有me，us，you，him，her，them，it，宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语（含介词宾语）的代词
三、同步练习
1）Archibald Motley’s artistic talent ［A］ was apparent ［B］ by the time him ［C］ enrolled ［D］ in high school.2）Legends often contain an element ［A］ of fact，but ［B］ sometimes it is ［C］ totally ［D］ untrue.3）Unlike ［A］ road vehicles，Hovercrafts have no physical ［B］ contact with the surface over which ［C］ them ［D］ travel.4）Let you and I ［A］ promise that we shall always ［B］ dare to do ［C］ what is ［D］ right.5）Most of we ［A］ know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton，but how many ［B］ are aware that ［C］ they also direct with their faces，hands ［D］，and shoulders？
四、例题解析
1）C错。him是宾格，而此处却需要作主语的人称代词，故应将him改为主格he.2）C错。改为they are.C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。
3）D错。them也是宾格，应改用主格they，作定语从句中的主语，谓语为travel.4）A错。改为me.5）A错。改为宾格us，因为前面是介词of，us作其宾语，故用宾格。
2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳二：物主代词
物主代词
一、表示人的物主代词用my，our，your，his，her和their，指无生命的东西用its（但指国家时一般用she或her），它们在句中作定语
二、名词型物主代词能作表语（It’s theirs）、主语（Mine is there）、宾语（I don’t like hers），与of连用可以作定语（the food of theirs）。
三、同步练习
1）A scientist bases its ［A］ work on hypotheses that ［B］ have been checked ［C］ through careful ［D］ experimentation.2）Crude rubber is an ［A］ elastic（有弹性的）solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index（折射率）of 1.591，though it ［B］ composition varies with different latexes（橡浆）as well as ［C］ with the way it is prepared ［D］ at the plantation.3）Manufacturers ［A］ of consumer goods ［B］ often change ［C］ the styles of them ［D］ products.四、例题解析
1）A错。改为his.2）B错。改为its.3）D错。改为their.2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳三：反身代词
反身代词
一、反身代词有myself，ourselves，yourselves，himself，herself，themselves，itself.主语与宾语为同一人或物时，要用反身代词（否则就不能用反身代词），反身代词也可放在名词或代词（主格）后面（也可放在句尾）起强调作用
1）All ［A］ the scouts（童子军）got theirselves ［B］ ready for the ［C］ long camping trip by spending their weekends living ［D］ in the open.2）Various ［A］ animals have shells that keep themselves ［B］ from growing beyond ［C］ a certain ［D］ size.3）Benjamin Banneker’s aptitude ［A］ in mathematics ［B］ and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself ［C］ to predict the solar ［D］ eclipse of 1789.4）The president announced that he himself ［A］ would act upon ［B］ the evidence as presented ［C］ to himself ［D］ by the congressional committee.5）Garrett ［A］ Morgan died in Cleveland，Ohio，the city that ［A］ had awarded himself ［B］ a gold medal for his devotion ［C］ to public ［D］ safety.6）Plants rid them ［A］ of excess water through ［B］ transpiration，the evaporation of extra ［C］ moisture from their ［D］ leaves.7）When Jonathan went ［A］ to Spain with his ［B］ sister，he bought a ［C］ leather coat for her and another for him ［D］.二、例题解析
1）B错。改为themselves.2）B错。B处明显指代animals，而它前面的主语that却指代shells，也就是说“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主语与宾语不是同一物，故不能用反身代词，应改为宾格them.3）C错。本句的主语为aptitude，而非Benjamin Banneker（在这里它作aptitude的定语），而C处的代词却指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”，由于主语与宾语并非指同一人，故不能用反身代词，应改用宾格him.4）D错。改为to him.动词“presented”的（逻辑）主语是“evidence”，而不是A处的“he，”所以D“himself”处与C处“presented”的主语“evidence”不一致，所以不能用反身代词。
5）B错。改为him.同上。
6）A错。此处的them指主语plants，rid是及物动词，由于主语与宾语指同一物，故应使用反身代词themselves.7）D错。改为for himself.2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳四：不定代词
不定代词
一、“every”（每一个）只作为定语使用，即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语，它不可与everyone（每一个）混淆。everyone相当于名词，它不可修饰其他名词，只
作主语或宾语
1）Every ［A］ knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated，but how many ［B］ realize that they were once ［C］ homes for the indigent and the friendless ［D］ ？
2）Everyone ［A］ child in the United States must ［B］ receive ［C］ some form of educational instruction ［D］.例题解析
1）A错。every不可单独充当句子成分，应在其后加上person或改为everyone.2）A错。改为Every，修饰child.二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词，可作为代词（如much of）和形容词使用
3）Food seasoning plays an important ［A］ role in the cooking ［B］ customs of much ［C］ cultures in ［D］ the world.4）The general sales tax has been ［A］ a major source of income for state governments，much ［B］ of which derive more than half ［C］ of their budgets from ［D］ it.5）Data received from ［A］ two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence ［B］ that huge thunderstorms are now occurring ［C］ around the equator ［D］ of the planet Saturn.例题解析
3）C错。应改为of many，因为被修饰词cultures为可数名词，故其修饰语应用many，而much要修饰不可数名词。
4）B错。应改用many，因此处所指代的是可数名词governments（复数），many在本句中为代词，作非限定性定语从句的主语。
5）B错。应改为much evidence，因为evidence（证据，迹象）为不可数名词，故应用much来修饰。
三、“some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词，相当于汉语的“一些”，作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，其中some（包括它的合成词something，someone，somebody）多用于肯定句，而any（包括它的合成词anything，anyone，anybody）则用于疑问句和否定句中，其中any在否定句中相当于汉语中的“任何”；形容词修饰something，someone，somebody，anything，anyone，anybody，nothing，nobody时，形容词要放在这些词的后边
6）Historians ［A］ have never reached some general ［B］ agreement about ［C］ the precise causes of the ［D］ Civil War in the United States.例题解析
6）B错。应为any general，因为本句为否定句（否定副词never），应该用any，此处表示“（没有达成过）任何共识”。
四、“another”和“other”分别表示“另外的一个”（an＋other）和“另外的”“其余的”意思，可以用作定语修饰名词或单独作主语与宾语，其中前者只用来修饰或指代单数可数名词，后者修饰单复数名词和不可数名词，二者不能相互混淆
7）Lizards lack ［A］ the builtin body temperature control ［B］ many another ［C］ creatures possess ［D］.8）Some bacterium are extremely ［A］ harmful，but anothers ［B］ are regularly ［C］ used in producing cheeses，crackers，and many other foods ［D］.9）Like ［A］ most another ［B］ art forms，the Greek tragedy had ［C］ its origins in religious ［D］ observances.例题解析
7）C错。应改用other来修饰可数复数名词creatures.本句是一个省略了关系代词that（或which）的定语从句，control为名词作主句中及物动词（谓语）lack的宾语，同时又受其后面定语从句的修饰。
8）B错。改为others.9）B错。改为other.五、one与other “one”作为代词代替前面提到的人或物，它前边加the； “other”作代词修饰复数名词。“one…another”表示“一个…另一个”的意思，或表示多个（三者以上）之中的“另一个”，“又一个”； “one…the other”表示两者之中剩下的“另一个，又一个”
10）I’d like to ［A］ buy a coat similar ［B］ to one ［C］ you are wearing ［D］.11）Though ［A］ Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight ［B］ vision in another ［C］，he became ［D］ an internationally renowned jazz musician.例题解析
10）C错。改为to the one.11）C错。应用the other，因为此处表示两者之中的另一个，Art Tatum为人的名字，他只有两只眼睛，故提到“另一只”时应用the other.六、“few”和“little”两者分别为“many”和“much”的反义词，表示“少，很少”的意思，有否定含义，即等于“几乎没有”，如若表示肯定的含义，则应在little和few前加不定冠词“a”，即变为“a few”和“a little”
12）Because they are generally ［A］ taken simply to obtain a recognizable ［B］ and relatively clear ［C］ image，most nonprefessional photographs demand few ［D］ equipment.例题解析
12）D错。应改用little，因为equipment为不可数名词，故其修饰语应用little，few后面只接可数复数名词。
七、“a great deal（of）”（大量）只作为限定语修饰不可数名词或在句中指代不可数名词作主语或宾语
13）of giftgiving，barter，buying and selling goes on among the Narvjos.［A］ A great deal ［B］ A great many ［C］ Much greater ［D］ Many
例题解析
13）A为正确答案。空白后为不可数名词“giftgiving，barter，buying”，“［B］ A great amny”和“［D］ Many”修饰可数名词，而“［C］ Much greater”本身是形容词，空档后不应有“of”，所以填“［A］ A great deal of”。
八、“nothing but”表示“只不过，就是，只有”
He is nothing but a singer.他只不过是个唱歌的。
Nothing but a miracle can save us.只有奇迹才能救我们。
九、“anything but” 表示“根本不，并不”
She is anything but beautiful.她并不美。
John is anything but a liar.约翰决不是个骗子。
十、“something of” 表示“略有”
He has seen something of life.他略有阅历。
I’m something of a cook.我略懂烹饪。
（试比较）
He is not much of a scholar.他算不上个很好（高明）的学者。
十一、“none other than”表示“就是”
The new arrival was none other than the President.刚到的那人就是总统本人。我们要注意none other than 与 other than 的区别，后者表示“与……不同”
I do not wish him other than he is.我不希望他改变现状。
The truth is quite other than what we think.事实与我们所想的不一样。
十二、“none”有时可作副词，表示“一点也不”
We did the work none too well.我们活干得一点也不好。
十三、nowhere可用以成语：be nowhere一无所得，一事无成；get nowhere一事无成，nowhere near离……很远。
十四、有些不定代词同时也是形容词，或有其他的含义
He is all attention，and she is all eyes.他十分留意，她也注意力集中。
Everybody who is anybody（somebody）at all will be at the dance.［句中的“anybody（somebody）”在此当“大人物，重要人物”讲。］
第四篇：英语写作最基本词汇
英语口语/作文最基本词汇
(可随意增减)
一.名词 1.failure 2.success 3.science 4.technology 5.agriculture 6.industry 7.IT
8.Information age 9.TV program 10.human beings 11.hobby 12.application 13.invention 14.culture 15.civilization 16.activity
17.living standards 18.the internet 19.email
20.transport tools 21.importance 22.parents
23.child/ children 24.advantage 25.disadvantage 26.communication 27.effect 28.efficiency 29.musician 30.writer 31.rule/law 32.traffic 33.dormitory 34.campus
35.neighborhood
/neighbor
36.generation gap 37.popular music 38.protection 39.environment
40.relationship 82.misunderstanding 41.friendship
83.understanding 42.competition/match 84.system 43.product 85.discovery 44.nature
86.quality
45.interpersonal
87.advertisement relationship
88.burden
46.opportunity/chanc
89.responsibility e
90.tuition 47.mathematics 91.measures 48.course 92.threat 49.subject
93.danger 50.tourism/traveling94.awareness 51.employment 95.development 52.proposal
96.loan 53.entertainment 97.interest 54.habit 98.feature 55.situation 99.knowledge 56.cooperation 100.quantity 57.education 101.pollution 58.scientist 102.population 59.expert
103.trade 60.government 104.damage
61.problem 105.deterioration/wor
62.society sening
63.economy 106.import/export 64.poverty 107.crime 65.level
108.criminal
66.background
109.psychology/mind 67.the countryside/
110.trend/tendency rural area
111.consequence 68.city/urban area 112.result/outcome 69.security/insecurity 113.necessity 70.barrier 114.marriage 71.flood 115.source 72.disaster 116.pay 73.wealth 117.accident 74.health 118.incident 75.statistics 119.project 76.resources 120.team spirit 77.investment 121.ability 78.literature 122.reason
79.factor 123.motive/motivatio
80.condition n
81.media
124.aim/goal /target 1
125.sports 126.adult
127.generation 128.difficulty 129.action 130.challenge 131.strength 132.weakness 133.introduction 134.the future 135.the past
136.the presence137.loss 138.building 139.politics 140.religion 141.language 142.embodiment 143.symbol
144.qualification 145.certificate 146.diploma
147.major/specialty 148.degree/extent 149.famine 150.grain
151.emergence 152.existence 153.life span 154.increase/rise 155.decrease/ fall 156.expense
157.consumption158.budget 159.convention 160.use/utilization 161.conclusion 162.progress 163.practice 164.divorce 165.material 166.donation 167.waste 168.thrift 169.fear
170.disappearance171.income 172.festival 173.description 174.term/semester 175.period 176.definition 177.management 178.control 179.operation 180.stability 181.atmosphere 182.application 183.conflict 184.apology 185.invitation 186.complaint 187.compensation 188.facilities 189.achievement 190.ambition 191.balance 192.effort
193.novel/fiction 194.foundation/basis 195.infrastructure 196.competition 197.desire
198.choice/selection 199.debate 200.opinion 201.function
二.动词 1.improve
2.set up/establish 3.support
4.oppose/be against 5.communicate with 6.get rid of7.solve/deal with 8.discuss
9.take care of /look
after
10.pay attention to47.look down upon
11.be interested in sth/sb
12.have difficulty
48.respect /look up to
doing sth
sb
13.keep doing sth49.encourage sb to do
14.suggest/propose sth
15.produce 50.ban/forbid sb to
16.create do sth17.reduce
51.control 18.increase/rise 52.limit
19.decrease/fall
53.understand/misun
20.compare A with B derstand 21.develop 54.cheat 22.educate
55.reduce 23.realize/come true 56.introduce 24.succeed in doing57.use/utilize
25.fail to do sth 58.prevent sb from
26.lead todoing sth 27.cause
59.judge
28.listen to music 60.cooperate with sb 29.play computer
61.finance games 62.save/rescue 30.take effective
63.consume measures 64.describe 31.conclude
65.design
32.do harm to /be
66.perform/execute harmful to67.manage 33.do good to
68.operate /benefit
69.instruct 34.give up /abandon 70.advocate 35.learn how to do
71.prove sth
72.confirm 36.provide sb with
73.arrange
sth74.block/get in the
37.criticize way of38.praise 75.invest
39.pollute 76.complain about40.damage
77.invite 41.make friends with
78.apologize sb79.transport 42.hold
80.demonstrate 43.happen /take place 81.contribute to44.protect
82.destroy 45.show/indicate 83.violate
46.help sb with sth
84.observe/abide by 2
85.combine A with B 86.major
in/specialize in87.celebrate 88.bear /take 89.meet /satisfy 90.blame 91.require 92.investigate 93.appreciate 94.envy95.deny 96.recruit
97.employ/hire 98.admit 99.admire 100.classify 101.separate
三.形容词
1.famous/well-know
n
2.punctual 3.outdated
4.fashionable/update
d
5.stubborn 6.considerate/
thoughtful 7.sympathetic 8.cruel 9.miserable 10.major 11.minor 12.harmful 13.harmless
14.secure/insecure 15.mutual/two-way 16.positive 17.negative 18.individual 19.public 20.expensive
21.time-consuming
22.flexible 23.outstanding 24.typical 25.convenient
26.enough/adequate 27.uneasy/uncomfort
able
28.wealth/rich 29.healthy 30.successful
31.unsuccessful/faile
d
32.experienced 33.familiar 34.effective
35.precious/valuable 36.critical 37.lively
38.worth/worthwhile 39.meaningful/meani
ngless 40.efficient 41.remote 42.advanced 43.undeveloped 44.backward 45.generous 46.diligent/hard
working 47.regular 48.irregular 49.professional50.necessary/essentia
l
51.harmony
52.lucky/fortunate 53.unlucky/unfortuna
te 54.social
55.environmental 56.present/current 57.previous 58.past 59.amateur
60.foreign/overseas
61.domestic 62.reasonable/
rational 63.painful 64.quiet 65.noisy 66.vital
67.moral/immoral 68.religious 69.political 70.cultural 71.wise/smart 72.easy-going
73.polite/courteous 74.stable
75.dynamic /static 76.changeable77.vulnerable
78.insecure/ unsafe 79.dangerous 80.fresh 81.useless 82.private 83.legal/illegal 84.emergent 85.urgent 86.natural 87.artificial 88.man-made 89.casual
90.formal/ informal 91.former / latter 92.unavoidable
/inevitable 93.controversial 94.optimistic 95.pessimistic 96.greedy 97.satisfactory 98.extreme 99.academic 100.standard 101.perfect 102.feasible/
workable
103.similar104.the same
/identical105.subjective106.objective107.indifferent108.indispensable
英语口语/作文最基本词汇
(可随意增减)
一.名词 202.失败 203.成功 204.科学 205.技术 206.农业 207.工业 208.信息技术 209.信息时代 210.电视节目 211.人类 212.业余爱好 213.应用 214.发明 215.文化 216.文明 217.活动 218.生活水平219.因特网 220.电子邮件 221.运输工具 222.重要性 223.父母224.孩子
225.好处/有利/优势 226.坏处/不利/劣势 227.交流/沟通 228.影响 229.效率 230.音乐家 231.作者
232.法规/规章 233.交通 234.宿舍 235.校园 236.邻居 237.代沟 238.流行音乐 239.保护 240.环境
241.关系 242.友谊 243.比赛 244.产品 245.自然 246.人际关系 247.机会 248.数学 249.课程 250.科目 251.旅游 252.就业 253.建议 254.娱乐 255.习惯 256.状况 257.合作 258.教育 259.科学家 260.专家 261.政府 262.问题 263.社会 264.经济 265.贫穷 266.水平267.背景 268.农村 269.城市
270.安全/不安全271.阻碍 272.洪水 273.灾难 274.财富 275.健康 276.专家 277.统计 278.资源 279.投资 280.文学 281.因素 282.条件 283.媒体 284.误会 285.理解
286.系统 287.发现
288.质量/素质/品质 289.广告 290.负担 291.责任 292.学费 293.措施 294.威胁 295.危险 296.意识 297.发展 298.贷款 299.兴趣 300.特点 301.知识 302.数量 303.污染 304.人口 305.贸易 306.破坏 307.恶化
308.进口/出口 309.犯罪 310.罪犯 311.心理 312.趋势 313.后果 314.结果 315.必要性 316.婚姻 317.来源 318.报酬 319.事故 320.事件 321.项目 322.团队精神 323.能力 324.原因 325.动机 326.目标 327.体育 328.成人 329.一代 330.困难 4
331.行动 332.挑战 333.优点 334.缺点 335.引进 336.未来 337.过去 338.现在 339.损失 340.建筑物 341.政治 342.宗教 343.语言 344.体现 345.象征 346.资历 347.证书 348.专业 349.程度 350.饥饿 351.粮食 352.出现 353.生存 354.寿命 355.上升 356.下降
357.支出/花费358.消耗/消费359.预算
360.习惯/习俗361.利用 362.结论 363.进步 364.实践 365.离婚
366.资料/材料367.捐赠 368.浪费 369.节俭
370.恐惧/害怕371.消失 372.收入 373.节日 374.描写 375.学期
377.定义 378.管理 379.控制
380.运营/操作/运作 381.稳定
382.气氛/氛围 383.申请 384.冲突 385.道歉 386.邀请 387.抱怨 388.赔偿 389.设施 390.成就 391.抱负 392.平衡 393.努力 394.小说 395.基础 396.基础设施 397.竞争 398.欲望 399.选择 400.争论 401.观点 402.作用
二.动词
102.提高/改善 103.建立 104.支持 105.反对 106.与。。沟通 107.消除/消灭 108.解决 109.谈论 110.照顾 111.注意 112.对。。感兴趣 113.做。。有困难 114.继续做某事 115.建议 116.产生
118.减轻/降低 119.增长/上升 120.下降 121.比较
122.发展/开发/培养 123.教育 124.实现
125.成功做某事 126.无法做某事 127.导致 128.引起 129.听音乐 130.玩电脑
131.采取有效措施 132.得出结论 133.对。。有害 134.对。。有好处 135.放弃/戒掉
136.学会如何做某事137.提供 138.批评 139.赞扬 140.污染
141.损害/损坏 142.与。。交朋友 143.举行 144.发生 145.保护 146.表明
147.帮助某人做某事148.看不起 149.尊重
150.鼓励某人做某事151.禁止某人做某事152.控制 153.限制
154.理解/误解 155.作弊
156.减轻/降低 157.引进 158.利用
159.防止某人做某事160.判断 161.与。。合作
163.拯救
164.消耗/消费 165.描述 166.设计
167.实施/执行 168.管理
169.运营/操作 170.指导 171.提倡 172.证明 173.证实 174.安排 175.阻碍 176.投资 177.抱怨 178.邀请 179.道歉 180.运输 181.演示 182.有助于 183.毁灭 184.违反 185.遵守 186.结合 187.主修 188.庆祝 189.承担 190.满足 191.责备 192.要求 193.调查 194.欣赏 195.嫉妒 196.否认 197.录取 198.雇佣 199.承认 200.羡慕 201.分类 202.分离
三.形容词 109.著名的 5
111.过时的 112.流行的 113.固执的 114.考虑周到的 115.富有同情心的 116.残忍的117.悲惨的 118.主要的 119.次要的 120.有害的 121.无害的122.安全的/不安全的123.相互的/双方的 124.正面的/积极的 125.负面的/消极的 126.个人的 127.公共的 128.昂贵的 129.费时的 130.灵活的 131.显著的 132.典型的133.方便的/便利的 134.足够的 135.不安的 136.富裕的 137.健康的 138.成功的 139.失败的 140.有经验的 141.熟悉的 142.有效的 143.宝贵的 144.关键的 145.活泼的 146.值得的147.有意义的/无意义的148.效率高的149.边远的/偏僻的 150.先进的 151.不发达的 152.落后的 153.大方的155.有规律的 156.没有规律的 157.专业的 158.必需的 159.和谐的 160.幸运的 161.不幸的 162.社会的 163.环境的164.目前的/当前的 165.以前的 166.过去的 167.业余的 168.国外的 169.国内的 170.合理的 171.痛苦的 172.安静的 173.吵杂的 174.极其重要的175.道德的/不道德的176.宗教的 177.政治的 178.文化的 179.明智的 180.随和的 181.有礼貌的 182.稳定的183.动态的/静止的 184.变化的 185.脆弱的 186.不安全的 187.危险的 188.新鲜的 189.无用的 190.私人的191.合法的/非法的 192.紧急的 193.迫切的 194.自然的 195.人工的 196.人为的197.休闲的/随意的 198.正式的/非正式的200.不可避免的 201.有争议的 202.乐观的 203.悲观的 204.贪婪的 205.满意的 206.极端的 207.学术的 208.标准的 209.完美的 210.可行的 211.相似的 212.相同的 213.主观的 214.客观的 215.麻木不仁的 216.不可缺少的 217.自然的 218.合适的 219.足够的 220.沉闷的 221.致命的 222.关键的 223.6
第五篇：英语写作常用词汇及词组
英语写作常用词汇及词组
· 表层进· 表举例· 表解释· 表总结· 表强调· 表让步· 表比较· 表转折· 表时间
表层进
first, firstly to begin with
second, secondly to start with
third, thirdly what's more
also and then
and equally important
besides in addition
further in the first place
still furthermore
last last but not the least
next besides
too moreover
finally
表举例
for example for instance
to illustrate as an illustration
after all
表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking
in this case namely
in other words
表总结
in summary in a word
in brief in conclusion
to conclude in fact
indeed in short
in other words of course
it is true specially
namely in all
that is to summarize
thus as has been said
altogether in other words
finally in simpler terms
in particular that is
on the whole to put it differently
therefore
表强调
of course indeed
above all most important
emphasis certainly in fact
表让步
still nevertheless
in spite of all the same
even so after all
concession granted naturally
of course
表比较
in comparison likewise
similarly equally
however likewise
in the same way
表转折
by contrast although
at the same time but
in contrast nevertheless
notwithstanding on the contrary
on the other hand otherwise
regardless still
though yet
despite the fact that even so
even though for all that
however in spite of
instead
表时间
after a while afterward
again also
and then as long as
at last at length
at that time before
besides earlier
eventually finally
formerly further
furthermore in addition
in the first place in the past
last lately
meanwhile moreover
next now
presently second
shortly simultaneously
since so far
soon still
subsequently then
thereafter too
until until now
when
段首句:
（一）对立观点命题形式的首句：
1.Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____.Personally, I stand on the side of A.2.Some people say A , other people argue B.In a word , _____.But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.3.There are different views concerning this topic.Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B.Personally , I prefer B.I think B has more advantages.4.From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B.5.Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons.6.In general , I prefer to _____.7.As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____.8.When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A.But others consider B as _____.9.When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A.But others regard B as _____.10.At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____.11.When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently.12.When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____.13.When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____.14.When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____.15.While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____.（二）单一观点式
A.Agree
1.One of the greatest writers once said that _____.Now , it still has its significant realistic value.2.I would follow the reasoning that _____.3.Many people advocate that _____.They claim that _____.My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons.4.I totally agree with the statement that _____.The reasons are presented below.5.After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it.6.my arguments for point are listed as follows.7.I agree with the above statement because _____.8.Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society.9.I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____.10.Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____.11.I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____.12.Some may hold the opinion that AAA.But others have a negative attitude.As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____.13.Many one have the idea that AAA.However , many others disagree with this argument.But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons.14.Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA.Those who object to AAA announce that _____.But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____.15.Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____.Those who criticize _____ argue that _____.They claim that _____.But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____.16.There is a much-debated problem today about _____.Those who object to _____ argue that _____.They are very sure about _____.But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____.B.Disagree
1.Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____.But people are taking a fresh look at it.2.Recently , we often hear about _____.But is it ?
3.These days , it is often heard about _____.But is this really the truth ?
4.I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.5.Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____.But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons.6.Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.7.Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination.8.In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____.But I can say nothing but _____.9.Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____.10.Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____.But _____.11.Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below.12.Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____.Such people think _____.But I can only cast doubt on whether _____.13.Now , it is widely believed that _____.These people think _____.But I wonder if _____.14.I cannot totally the idea that _____.Because , in my point of view , I believe _____.15.As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement.16.Nowadays , it is widely held that _____.People of this kind think _____.But I doubt whether _____.结尾句:
1.Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that _____.2.All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____.3.For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____.4.While it is true that _____ , I think that _____.5.Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____.6.This is not to say that _____.But in terms of _____ , it is _____.7.Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____.8.Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____.9.To put all into a nutshell , I _____.10.In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because
短文写作的基本模式
（一）议论文
(1)
It is generally believed that..is a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad.Now our government attaches great importance to solving this problem.Scicntists in this field have put forward a number of suggestions tending to relieve it.To begin with,we should..Furthermore,..It is clear that..People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people think that..According to them,all of us should..Others argue that..In their opinion,nobody can..without..There is no doubt that..As a consequence..In short,I firmly support the view that..It is because..So my conclusion is that..(107 words)
(2)
There is no denying the fact that … is popular topic which is much talked about not only by …, but also by … It is generally thought that … The reasons for … are as follows.To begin with, … Secondly , … Therefore,we should attach great significance to solving the problem.There are , I think ,at least two possible ways to cope with it.The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to(do)… The other policy that is worth adopting is to work out new regulations to(do)… Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future.To conclude ,it seems obvious … So the prospect we are looking forward to will be both bright and encouraging.(127 words)
（二）图表作文
As is shown in the table(or in the picutre), … dropped from … in 1996.According to the figures given in the table, … has greatly increased(or decreased)in the past … years(or decades), reaching … in 1996.From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline(or rise)in … It is clear that …
There are at least two good reasons for … On the one hand, … Let’s have an example to illustrate the great increase in … On the other hand, … is due to the fact that … In addition, … is responsible for … Maybe there are some other reasons to show … But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.As far as I am concerned, I believe that …… I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(126 words)
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