第一篇：2015年成人专升本考试英语模拟题及答案(一)
成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案一
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B.various C.Atlantic D.metallic 2.A.beach B.beat C.beast D.great 3.A.heat B.health C.already D.pleasant 4.A.waste B.paste C.voyage D.snake 5.A.fortune B.public C.Russia D.suffer 6.A.familiar B.family C.blanket D.factory 7.A.thrown B.follow C.brown D.shown 8.A.nineteenth B.ninth C.southern D.fifth 9.A.pull B.pollute C.true D.truth 10.A.correct B.discover C.comfort D.come
(50 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.The old man found _______ on the floor.A.lying dead B.lying death C.laying dead D.laying death 12.Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her.A.take B.carry C.fetch D.bring 13.The shoes he wore made his _______ look funny.A.feet B.foots C.hand D.foot 14.This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes.A.gives B.offers C.have D.serves 15.There is _______ sugar.You needn’t go to buy any.A.plenty of B.a large number of C.a great many D.plenty 16.Hardly _______ sat down when the telephone rang.A.did I B.had I C.I D.have I 17.The ______ candle is still _______.A.lit„burned B.lighted„burning C.lit„burning D.lighted„burned 18._______ come into leaf or bloom is obviously a sign of spring.A.Trees B.The trees C.That trees D.What trees 19._______ in the open air, wet clothes can get dry easily.A.Hang B.Hanged C.Hung D.To hang 20.He doesn’t spend much time _______ his homework.A.in B.with C.on D.for 21.-What do you think of it?-It just happened _______ we had expected.A.that B.which C.it D.as 22.Jane, what do you think of Mr.Green? As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.A.the„a B.a„a C.a„the D./ „the 23.They found a _______ old woman ________ on the ground when the door was broken open.A.dying„lying B.dead„lied C.death„laying D.died„lain 24._______, the children went to the park.A.It was a fine day B.Being a fine day C.It being a fine day D.Because the fine day 25.________ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to ________.A.Lost„crying B.Lost„cry C.Having been lost„crying D.To lese„cry 26.Don’t get off the bus until it ________.A.has stopped B.stopped C.will stop D.shall stop 27.I took _______ tea than you.A.less B.few C.fewer D.little 28.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 29.I must be off now.It’s time I _______ to school.A.go B.went C.will go D.am going 30.To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______ as possible.A.much„little B.much„few C.many„a little D.more„less 31.What we are doing _______ good to the people.A.are B.have been C.is D.be 32.John is _______ of the two students.A.cleverer B.the clever C.the cleverer D.the cleverest 33.He used to be a heavy smoker, _______? A.used he B.didn’t he C.doesn’t he D.wouldn’t he 34.Rather than _______, he ran all the way home.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk 35.Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city.A.or B.but C.and D.so 36.What you said sounds right.I’m considering _______ this job.A.accepting B.accept C.to accept D.will accept 37._______ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A.While B.When C.Once D.Since 38.Half of those books _______ best-sellers.A.is B.are C.am D.was 39._______ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _______ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.A.The„the B./„/ C.A„the D./„the 40.______ he is, Tom knows a lot of things.A.Child as B.Clever as C.Fool although D.A boy as 41.Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal? A.what B.of which C.why D.for 42.The train will _______ Beijing at about half past seven.A.arrive B.get C.reach D.reach to 43.Nearly everybody _______ colds in winter.A.suffer from B.suffers in C.suffers from D.suffer for 44.______ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A.When B.After C.Before D.Now 45.We never dared to ask him a question, _______? A.did we B.didn’t we C.dared we D.daredn’t we 46.You seldom have to do the cooking, ________? A.have you B.haven’t you C.do you D.don’t you 47._______ no exercise-book, he had to write on a piece of paper.A.There was B.There is C.There being D.There having 48.-Where _______ the camera? I can’t see it anywhere.-I _______ it right here.But now it’s gone.A.did you put„put B.have you put„have put C.had you put„was putting D.had you put„have put 49.In another year or so, you ______ all about it.A.would forget B.forget C.have forgotten D.will have forgotten 50.-If that’s not yours, _______?-Probably John’s.A.whose else can it be B.whose else’s can it be C.who’s else can it be D.who else can it be Ⅲ.Cloze(10 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.This is an old story.People tell it to children all over the world.Cinderella’s father and mother _51_.She lived with her aunt.Her aunt had two daughters.All of them Cinderella because she was beautiful.They made her _52_ in the house all day long.One day, the Prince was _53_.The king asked all the ladies in the land to come to a great dance._54_ the dance the Prince would choose his wife.When Cinderella heard about the dance, she wanted to go.Her aunt and the ugly sisters laughed and said, “You can’t go.” Then they went off to the dance.Poor Cinderella sat by the fire _55_._56_ she heard a gentle voice saying, “Don’t cry, Cinderella, you shall go to the dance.I will help you.” Cinderella _57_ and saw a little old lady.She waved her stick at Cinderella.Suddenly she was wearing a wonderful dress.“Now go to the dance.” said the little lady.Cinderella enjoyed the dance very much.The Prince danced with her _58_.Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve.She hurried back home.She lost one of her glass shoes _59_.The next day, the Prince sent men to all parts of the country with the glass shoe.“If anyone can wear this small shoe,” he said, “She must be the beautiful lady, and I will marry her.” When the men brought the shoe to the ugly sisters, they both pretended _60_ the shoe, but their feet were big and the shoe was small.The man laughed.“Let Cinderella try.” Said one of the men.Cinderella put the shoe on easily.Then the Prince married her, and they lived happily ever after.51.A.both were dead B.were both death C.were both died D.were both dead 52.A.to do all the work B.did all the work C.do all the work D.doing all the work 53.A.old enough to be married with B.old enough to marry C.old enough to marry with D.old enough to be married 54.A.During the night of B.At the night of C.One the night of D.In the night of 55.A.to cry B.crying C.to be crying D.to be cried 56.A.Sudden B.All on sudden C.On sudden D.All of a sudden 57.A.looked up B.looked at C.looked for D.looked down 58.A.at that time B.at times C.all the time D.at one time 59.A.on the steps B.within the steps C.in the steps D.under the steps 60.A.to put on B.putting on C.to wear D.to have on Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One What’s the best way to protect a tender, green seedling from the hungry stomach of deer? Give the seedling bad breath!The same chemical that gives people bad breath after they have eaten garlic can save small trees from being eaten by animals.A kind of chemical selenium(硒), which is also found in garlic, is planted in the soil near a young tree.The tree’s roots absorb the selenium which is then carried to the leaves.From there the selenium is used to form a chemical called dimethyl selenide(乙烷硒化物)-the same chemical made in the human mouth after eating garlic.As deer wander around looking for food, they smell the seedlings’ leaves and leave the plants alone.The selenium is important.Why? Because each year deer eat millions of dollars’ worth of trees farm seedlings.So far, selenium has been tested only on Douglas fir(枞树)seedlings, but researchers think they could protect fruit trees and garden plants, too.61.When people eat garlic, ________.A.they send out a horrible smell B.they are out of breath C.they will feel sick D.it is hard for them to breathe 62.According to this passage the bad smell given off from those leaves is that of ______.the young trees absorb garlic the roots of the young trees smell like garlic the young trees aren’t fit for the deer to eat the leaves of the young trees smell like garlic 64.Up till the time the news was announced, this kind of chemical was used _______.A.all over the world B.all over the United States C.on fruit trees and garden trees D.on Douglas fir young trees 65.The best title of this passage is ________.A.Hungry Deer and Young Trees B.Why Don’t Deer Eat Young Fruit Trees C.Plants Saved by “Bad Breath” D.How to Protect Young Trees Passage Two Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand.Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss.Some kinds of hair loss are temporary(暂时的), an effect of illness.In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive.If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign.Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests.About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall.Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation(积累)of a hormone(荷尔蒙)in the body.When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result.This is no cure for most cases of hair loss.This, however, is not the end of the world.66.According to science, _________.hair loss is a normal, healthy sign man should pay special attention to hair loss it’s likely that men have more problems of hair loss men lose more hair than women do 67.The writer thinks _______.illness causes hair loss human beings have no way to cure hair loss hair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illness hair loss is permanent 68.We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ________.A.permanent B.healthy sign C.seasonal D.nothing serious 69.The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means _______.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the future the writer believes the earth exists for ever we can’t destroy the world by any means the last day will never come to our people 70.The best title for the passage may be ________.A.Loss or Growth B.Hair Loss C.Healthy Sign D.Change with Seasons Passage Three On the morning of November 18,1755, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts.John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke.“I rose,” Winthrop wrote, “and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four.” John Winthrop went downstairs to the grandfather clock.It had stopped four minutes before, at 4:11.Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel(壁炉台)to the floor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for care.The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum(钟摆).Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston.He looked at the key on the floor.The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion(运动)by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.71.The text proves that _______.the power of nature is terrible earthquakes happen most often during nighttime hours the direction of an earthquake can be discovered universities study the cause of earthquakes 72.The text suggests that _________.A.Boston was badly destroyed B.earthquakes are common in Boston C.John Winthrop had difficulty sleeping D.John Winthrop was a scientist 73.Which of the following is true?________.Some tubes were broken into pieces and stopped the old clock The professor lit a candle because of power failure Boston is in the southeast of Canada The shocks were slight in one way 74.The earthquake happened ________.A.several minutes before the professor awoke B.and the professor awoke at 4:15 C.in the centre of Boston D.when John Winthrop felt it 75.Choose the right order according to the text.a.The bed was shaking and John Winthrop awoke.b.John Winthrop looked attentively at this watch.c.John Winthrop got up to light a candle.d.The earthquake happened in Boston in 1755.e.John Winthrop knew the quake’s direction.f.John Winthrop knew the exact quake’s time.g.John Winthrop looked at the key on the floor.A.g, d, e, a, c, b, f B.d, a, c, b, f, g, e C.a, e, d, c, b, f, g D.e, d, g, b, c, a, f Passage Four Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”.Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.The engineer had to know the depth profile(起伏形状)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter.In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测水深)were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable.At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way.In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition(考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.76.The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on ________.A.an academic aspect B.a military aspect C.a business aspect D.an international aspect 77.It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A.the American Navy B.some early intercontinental travelers C.those who earned a living from the sea D.the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable 78.The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was _______.to make some sounding experiments in the oceans to collect samples of sea plants and animals to estimate the length of cable that was needed to measure the depths of the two oceans 79.“Defied” in the 5th paragraph probably means “________”.A.doubted B.gave proof to C.challenged D.agreed to 80.This passage is mainly about _______.A.the beginnings of oceanography B.the laying of the first undersea cable C.the investigation of ocean depths D.the early intercontinental communications Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A Ⅲ.Cloze 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.A Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61.A 62.B 63.D 64.D 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.D 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.D 78.D 79.C 80.A Ⅴ.Writing Dear Julie: Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore, we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p·m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.Please do come.Yours, Helen
第二篇：重庆专升本英语模拟题及答案
重庆2010年专升本英语模拟题及答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.caused
B.wished
C.guessed
D.dressed 2.A.tea
B.read(原形)
C.real
D.steal 3.A.through
B.famous
C.route
D.wounded 4.A.native
B.active
C.national
D.narrow 5.A.like
B.limit
C.knife
D.inside 6.A.ear
B.early
C.earth
D.earn
7.A.thank
B.another
C.smooth
D.clothes 8.A.afternoon
B.classroom
C.roommate
D.boot 9.A.houses
B.horses
C.rises
D.exercises
10.A.expression
B.discussion
C.vision
D.permission
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A.Without
B.Rather than
C.Instead of
D.Inspite of 12.The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.A.if
B.that
C.if not
D.whether 13.In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.A.require
B.requires
C.is required
D.that requires 14.It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A.build in
B.build into
C.build on
D.build up 15.I haven’t decided which seat ________.A.to sit
B.is to sit
C.to sit on
D.is for sitting 16.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A.to
B.with
C.over
D.on
17.All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A.what is needed
B.for our needs
C.the thing needed
D.that is needed
18.His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A.paid off
B.showed off
C.rang off
D.kept off 19.The fire _______ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.A.is resulted in
B.is resulted from
C.resulted in
D.resulted from 20.On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A.to stay…go
B.stay…going
C.staying…going D.staying…go
21.Generally, the thicker a mammal’s(哺乳动物)skin is, the less hair ______.A.that has it
B.that it has
C.has it
D.it has
22.My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _______ it.A.accepted…received
B.received…accepted
C.accepted…didn’t receive
D.received…didn’t accept 23._______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A.When they were doing
B.After they have done
C.Having done
D.They had done 24.My parents never let me _______ alone.A.to travel
B.to travelling
C.travelling
D.travel 25.Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A.had he entered
B.he had entered
C.he entered D.he was enter 26.We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader.A.along
B.in
C.under
D.on 27.She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.A.a too kind girl
B.too a kind girl
C.too kind a girl
D.a gird kind too 28.He couldn’t use his own car because it ________ then.A.was being repaired
B.was repairing
C.is repairing
D.has been repaired 29._______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?
A.Why don’t
B.How about
C.Will we
D.Why not 30.With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A.lead
B.leading
C.led
D.to lead 31.He seems _______ from this university.A.graduating
B.being graduated
C.to graduate
D.to have graduated 32.The refugees need many things, but _______, they need food and medicine.A.at most
B.above all
C.after all
D.at the first 33.______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A.Not only
B.If only
C.Only
D.Not only was 34.He failed in the examination three times but _______ he passed.A.at end
B.at finish
C.at last
D.at least 35.On his return from his college, he found the house ________.A.deserting
B.deserted
C.desert
D.to be deserted 36.When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.A.were not able to help laughter
B.could not help but laughing
C.could not help laughing
D.could not help to laugh 37.English is _______ interesting to us.A.much
B.very
C.very much
D.more 38.Grammar books here _______ well.A.are sold
B.sell
C.sells
D.have been sold
39.If everybody is _______, let’s begin our class.A.sat
B.seated
C.seat
D.sitted 40.He must have been there before, ________?
A.hasn’t he
B.haven’t he
C.doesn’t he
D.isn’t he 41.He had to give up ___ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A.taking part in
B.took part in
C.to take part in
D.take part in 42.The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone.They were very _____.A.unexpected
B.independent
C.resistant
D.separate 43.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A.regard
B.counting
C.account
D.observation 44.The letters PTO _______ parent-teacher organization.A.stand for
B.call for
C.heard for
D.care for 45.Something always _______ wrong when we try this recipe.A.has gone
B.have gone
C.go
D.goes 46.My watch ______ three o’clock.A.tells
B.speaks
C.talks
D.says 47.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.A.average
B.ordinary
C.regular
D.normal 48.I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being.A.do
B.don’t have
C.didn’t have
D.didn’t do 49.I don’t think we can take it ______, some problems still remains.A.on hand
B.by chance
C.for granted
D.at will 50.She walked across immense room _______ every one looking at her.A.with
B.as
C.while
D.when Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels.Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them.The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania”, which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives.It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal.Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more.The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light.He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship.He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them.He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.61.Divers today try to bring to the surface _______.A.gold and jewels
B.parts of ships
C.whole ships
D.all of the above
62.Diver try to bring up metals because ________.they have been in the sea for a long time
gold and jewels are not valuable things
some kinds of metals are worth a lot of money
it is easy to bring up metals
63.The word “surface” in the passage means the ______.D.sea
64.John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the “Lusitania” for about _____.D.$1,800,000
65.John Light bought the “Lusitania” _______.A.before 1915
B.before it sank
C.after it sank
D.after they had brought up the propellers
Passage Two
Man’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel.All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels.How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it.However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick.This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle.Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.66.The wheel is important because _______.A.it was man’s first real invention
B.all transportation depends on it
C.every machine depends on it
D.both B and C 67.The wheel is called _______.A.simple
B.complicated
C.strange
D.unusual
68.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.A.it led to many other inventions
B.man had no use for it then
C.there were no wheels in nature
D.all of the above
69.The wheel was probably invented by ______.A.a group of early hunters
B.the first men on earth
C.a great prehistoric thinker
D.the man who made the first cart
70.This selection says that the first wheel may have been a ______.A.round piece of stone
B.heavy log
C.piece of metal
D.slice
A.market
B.air
C.top of a liquid
A.$12,000
B.$300,000
C.$1,200,000
of log
Passage Three
Eating in space is different from eating on earth.The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.Some food is carried in closed bags.It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it.All the water is removed from the food.In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back.He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun.He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes.The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once.There an be no crambs.Crambs would float around the spaceship and get in the way.Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts can’t drink water from open cups.The water would float in drops in the air.The water is put in the special gun.The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.Eating in space is not easy.Astronauts must learn to eat this way.71.Some space foods are carried in _______.A.water guns
B.lunch boxes
C.closed bags
D.crumbs
72.The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that ______.A.you get much hungrier in space than you do B.you can’t have water to drink in a spaceship
C.astronauts must learn many new and different things D.you can’t eat anything in a spaceship 73.Why can’t astronauts drink water from cups? A.The water would come from the open cups.B.The water would spill all over their food.C.Crambs would float in the cups.D.The cups would float in the air.74.The main idea of the whole story is that _______.A.there is more food and water in space than on earth B.eating and drinking in space is a special problem C.astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceship D.there is no food or water in a spaceship
75.Which of the following does the story lead you to believe? A.Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.B.All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.C.Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crambs.D.Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.Passage Four
The energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth.Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower(马力)per square mile per day;the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year.At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power.Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago.Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine.Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places.Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly.Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.76.How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?
A.100% but indirectly.B.5%.C.50%.D.only a very tiny amount.77.The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ______.A.only a very small part is available B.the sun is too distant from the earth
C.it takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oil D.our scientific knowledge is not sufficient 78.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Even windmill’s action depends on the sun.B.The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.C.Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.D.The sun produces different heating effects in different places.79.In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _______.A.a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed B.the sun is our final source of power C.man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energy D.the part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly 80.This passage centers mainly on ________.A.harnessing energy through chemistry B.our last source of power
C.how water power is produced
D.the amount of solar energy that can be utilized
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following topic.男女应该平等吗？(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)
参考答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
11．C
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．D
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．C
31．D
32．B
36．C
37．B
41．A
42．B
46．D
47．D
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．D
62．C
66．D
67．A
71．C
72．C
76．D
77．D
28．A
33．D
38．B
43．C
48．D
63．C
68．C
73．A
78．C
29．D
34．C
39．B
44．A
49．C
64．D
69．C
74．B
79．A
30．B
35．B
40．A
45．D
50．A
65．C
70．D
75．A
80．D
第三篇：成人英语红宝书模拟题
模拟试题汉译英
模拟试题一
1.尽管这个法律按当今的标准来看是很滑稽的，但它却表明很久以前人们就已经估计到这一点了。
While this law is not without humor by today’s standards , it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.2.只要我们开动脑筋，一定会想出新点子。
As long as we use our brains , we can certainly come up with new ideas.3.这个房间恰好同那个房间一样大。
This room is just as large as that one.4.这就是第一次世界大战爆发的地方。
This is the place where the First World War started.5.我过去对发音注意的更多一些就好了。
I wish I had paid more attention to pronunciation in the past.模拟试题二
1.我们将尽快把技术资料寄给你们。
We will send you the technical materials as soon as possible.2.人们自杀的原因分类很多，例如失败、暴怒、需要关注、压力等。
The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure , wrath , the need for attention , stress , and so on.3.他的话使我想起了我的童年。
What he said reminded me of my childhood.4.我刚关上门就有人敲门。
Hardly had I closed the door when I heard a knock on the door.5.我无法参加这次会议，安妮也去不了。
I cannot attend the conference , neither can Annie.模拟试题三
1.这首诗太难，这个孩子领会不了。
This poem is too difficult for the child to understand.2.要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能在英语方面取得这样大的进步。
If it hadn’t been for your help , I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.3.这个问题更为棘手的是，自杀的人往往掩盖自己的真实情感，结果使周围的朋友也没有把需要严肃对待的问题当回事儿。
To make the problem even more involved , people will often camouflage their true feelings , thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.4.就住房状况而言，他更喜欢农村而不是城市。
As far as housing is concerned , he prefers the countryside to the city.5.你别忘记列出一张学生必读的书单。
Don’t forget to make a reading list for the student.模拟试题四
1.我正要走时，电话铃响了。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.2.如果你能弄到这本书，请邮寄给我。
If you can get this book , please mail it to me.3.他没有留下地址就匆匆忙忙地走了。
He hurried away , without leaving his address.4.亨利王子的目标是要使设计和装备的轮船能进行长途的航行，而不需要经常靠岸。
Prince Henry’s goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to hug the shore frequently.5.主要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。
As long as we work on hard , we can finish our task ahead of schedule.模拟试题五
1.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
Jenny and her sister have little in common in terms of hobbies.2.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
National Day is coming soon.Let’s tidy our dormitory thoroughly.3.王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？
Professor Wang , please do us the honor of attending our English party on Saturday evening , will you ? 4.玛丽过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。
Mary used to drink nothing but coffee.5.煤炭是人们最早大规模开采的矿物质之一，其目的是为供暖提供原料。
Coal was one of the first minerals to be mined on a big scale , to provide fuel for heating homes.2 模拟试题六
1.在此期间，煤炭的销售价格极其利润会随着国际市场的需求变化而上下波动。
During this time the selling price of coal , and so profits , will go up and down depending on world demand.2.南方和北方之间于1861年爆发的那场战争被称为“美国内战”。
The war that broke out between the South and the North in 1861 is called “American Civil War.”
3.工厂和汽车排放的废气严重污染了大气。
The waste gas emitted by the factories and cars has severely polluted the air.4.太阳发出光和热，这是地球上人们的主要能源。
The sun gives out light and heat , which is the major energy resource for people on earth.5.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。
For lack of capital , they are trying every means to attract foreign investment.模拟试题七
1.我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I do want to buy this English dictionary , but unfortunately , I do not have enough money on me.2.你就是我一直在找的那个女孩子。
You are the girl who I have been looking for.3.众所周知，我们的许多问题是由于没能交流思想造成的。
As is know to all , many problems of ours are caused by failure in communication of ideas.4.戒烟需要很大的决心。
It takes great determination to give up smoking.5.这位老人不仅征服了海洋，他还征服了癌症。
The old man has conquered not only the sea , but also cancer.模拟试题八
1.科学家们发现紧张会导致癌症。
Scientists have found out that nervousness could lead to cancer.2.直到昨天下午老师们才讨论了我的建议。
It was not until yesterday afternoon that the teachers discussed my proposal.3.这意味着他们完成智力活动所需的时间比过去长。
This means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to.3 4.我现在很少收到她的来信。
I seldom hear from her now.5.他25岁时接替他父亲当了公司的经理，结果证明他比父亲更成功。
He took over his father as the manager of the company at the age of 25.It turned out that he was more successful than his father.模拟试题九
1.你一到那儿请务必给我写信。
Once you arrive there , make sure to write me a letter.2.无论你走到哪里，都会看到车辆。
Wherever you go , you can see cars.3.她太傲慢了，认识不到自己的错误。
She is too arrogant to realize her own mistakes.4.一个人越是伟大，就越不会去炫耀自己的伟大。
The greater a man is , the less he is disposed to show his greatness.5.尽管有许多困难，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。
Although there are many difficulties , we are determined to carry out our plan.模拟试题十
1.它虽然是个孩子，但他知道许多关于电脑的事。
Child as he is , he knows a lot about computers.2.如果没有音乐，这世界将是一个死气沉沉的地方。
Without music , the word would be a dull place.3.什么时候和在什么地方召开这个会议还需要讨论。
When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed.4.我宁愿骑车而不是步行去上班。
I prefer going by bike to walking to the office.5.过去商店不仅仅是一个买卖东西的地方，而且是一个社交场合。
Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling , but also a social meeting place.
第四篇：2013专升本成人自考英语作文
感谢信
2011/6/24
亲爱的先生：
谢谢你最慷慨的财政金融支持，我在大学的教育，我非常感谢，没有你们的帮助，我可能从来没有能够完成我的学业。你的慷慨和帮助了我的灵感。
毕业典礼将于下月举行，我会送你的邀请时，结算日期。请进来，我希望与你一起分享那些重要的时刻。我相信你一定很为我高兴。
我妈妈告诉我，你真的这几天忙。确保有足够的休息，希望我能看到您的到来。
再次谢谢您的鼓励和财政金融支持。
肃然
李渊
6/24/2011 Dear sir:
Thank you for your most generous finacial support for my education in university.I am very grateful for it.without your help,I may never been able to complete my studies.your generosity and help have been an inspiration to me.The graduation ceremony will be held next month.I will send you an invitation when the date is settled.Please come and i hope to share the important moment with you.I am sure that you must be very happy for me.My mom told me that you are really busy these days.Be sure have enough rest,Hope i can see you soon.Again,thank you for your encouragement and finacial support.Sincerely yours
li yuan
邀请信
2011/5/19 亲爱的教授：
在英语系学生会代表我写信邀请你给中国历史上的演讲。
我们有这样的讲座于下午2时30分，在419演讲厅，计期待您的讲座。如果您不能来，请提前通知我们。
肃然 李平5/19/2011
Dear professor:
On behalf of the Student Union of English Department.I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese History.We have planned to have such a lecture on 2:30 p.m in Lecture Hall,on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours
Li Ping
求助信
2013年8月15日 亲爱的杜先生：
我写信询问是否有可能，供你参考对我？
如果你能证明我的就业资格，在我任职期间在ABC公司的技能，我参加，我会衷心感谢。
我在求职的过程中，你会提高我实现我的职业生涯目标的前景具有积极的借鉴。
请让我所知道的是，如果有任何信息，我可以提供我的经验，以协助您给我做参考。
我可以达到jinith@ ABCD或111-1111。
感谢您的考虑。
肃然
8/15/2013
Dear Mr.doe:
I am writing to ask whether it would be possible for you to reference for me ?
If you were able to attest to my qualification for employment,and the skills i attended during my tenure at ABC Company,I would sincerely appreciate it.I am in the process of seeking employment and a positive reference from you would enhance my prospects of achieving my career goals.Please let me konw if there is any information i can provide regarding my experience to assist you in giving me a refrence.I can be reached at jinith@abcd or 111-1111.Thank you for your consideration.sincerely yours
li ping
求助信
2012/5/25 亲爱的杜先生：
我写信来询问是否有可能为你提供一个参考，我呢？
如果你能够证明我的就业资格，达到在我的teunre在ABC公司这个技能我。我会衷心感谢。
我在求职的过程中，你具有积极的借鉴提高我实现我的职业生涯目标的前景。
请让我知道，如果有任何信息，我可以提供我的经验，以协助您给我一个参考。
我可以达到123728377或1234-678990。
感谢您的考虑。
诚挚
李平
5/25/2012 Dear Mr.Doe:
I am writing to ask whether it would be possible for you to provide a reference for me?
If you were able to attest to my qualifications for employment,and the skills i attained duringmy teunre at ABC Company.I would sincerely appreciate it.I am in the process of seeking employment and a positive reference from you would enhace my prospects of achieving my career goals.Please let me know if there is any information i can provide regarding my experience to assist you in giving me a reference.I can be reached at 123@728377 or 1234-678990.Thank you for your consideration.sincerely
Li Ping
安排信
亲爱的叔叔和婶婶：
我写这封信，以确认我的行程安排，到加拿大，我真的很期待它。
我应该离开北京首都国际机场在7月30日上午10时许，在上午11:30抵达多伦多机场。你能在机场接我吗？
我会陪你三天左右，然后另外三天我会越过边境到美国去看看我在纽约的朋友之一大约8月6日，我会回来的，然后我们可以去我们的旅程，通过加拿大南部。8月25日之前，我一定要回到北京。我希望这些安排与您确定。
很快再见。
爱 李媛
Dear aunt and uncle:
I write this letter to confirm the arrangement for my trip to Canada,I am really looking forward to it.I should be leaving Beijing Airport at 10 o’clock in the morning of July 30 and will arrive at Toronto Airport at 11:30 in the morning.Could you meet me at the Airport? I’d like to stay with you for about three days.Then I’m going across the border to America to see one of my friends in New York for another three days.I’ll be back with you about 6th of Aug.and then we can go off on our travels through southern Canada.I must be back in Beijing before 25th of Aug.I hope these arrangements are OK with you.See you soon.Love LI Yuan
道歉信
亲爱的张鸣：
你能原谅我失去了字典，你借给我一个星期前我，我应该已经更加小心，但我没有丝毫的线索，我怎么能失去了我那么努力寻找它？但未能找到它的芳踪。我感到很对不起它。
随着我最诚挚的歉意，我送两个100元话费。希望这会覆盖成本，购买相同的字典。再次，抱歉给您带来不便，我给你造成的。请让我知道，你不会拒绝借给我的书了。
此致 李渊
Dear Zhang Ming:
Can you ever forgive me for having lost the dictionary you lent me a week ago?I should I have been more careful with it,but I don’t have the slightest clue how I could have lost it I tried so hard to look for it but could find it nowhere.I feel so sorry for it.I am sending two 100-yuan bills along with my sincerest apology.Hope this will cover the cost of purchasing the same dictionary.Again,sorry foa the inconyenience I am causing you.Please let me know you won’t refuse loaning me books anymore。
Yours sincerely
Li Yuan
投诉信
我在某公司买了一台微软微机，由该公司人负责送货，开箱后发现有损坏。请写一封投诉信给该公司有关人员，表明你的立场及要求。
Dear Sir/Madam，I am writing to comlain about a Microcomputer I purchased from your company.I purchased a computer from your company on 05/07/2010 and it was delivered by your company to my house on 08/07/2010.When we opened the box, we noticed there was two dents at the back of the computer and there are some scratches on the screen.would like you to arrange for another brand-new computer to be delivered to me as soon as possible otherwise, I would like to have my full refund.Yours faithfully，Li Yuan
祝贺信
Congratulations on a birthday Dear Babs：
So you're a year older today —— or don't you want to be reminded？ Anyway，congratulations and best wishes.If you feel like holding a celebration，will you let me take you to dinner and the movies，as a sort of birthday treat？ You name the day.And in the mealtime，many happy returns！
Cordially，Tom亲爱的巴博斯：今天您又大了[一岁]了，您不喜欢别人这样对你讲吗？但不管怎样，我得向您祝贺，表示美好的祝愿。
如果您对庆贺有雅兴的话，我想请您吃饭，或看电影，作为祝贺您生日的款待。请定个日期，同时，祝您幸福愉快！
通知
通知
测量珠穆朗玛峰的第二个经验的讲座，在4号楼201室将于下周三从16:00到18:00。本次讲座将给予由Prof.Liu，科学家中国Stafe测绘局的珠穆朗玛峰的高度为8848.13在1975年后的第一次测宽，我们的科学家在2005年第二个线头影测量。
所有有兴趣在演讲中预计，如果你有一些关于珠穆朗玛峰的问题，你可以问刘教授的答案。
学生会
2003年5月1日
notice
A lecture about the second experience of the measurement of Mount Everest, is going to be held at Room 201 in the Building 4 from 16:00 to 18:00 on the next Wednesday.The lecture will be given by Prof.Liu,a scientist of China Stafe Bureau of Surveying and Mapping.The height of Mount Everest was 8848.13 after the first mesurement in 1975,and our scientist made a second mesurement in 2005.All who are interested in the lecture are expected.If you have some questions about Mount Everest,you can ask Prof.Liu for the answers.The Students'Union
May 1，2003
启示
Child lost Mike got lost at the street, on 8th,Jan.He is a 11-year-old boy with medium height.He has short black hair, a small round face and not big eyes with a pair of glass.On that day, he wore white T-shirt, blue jeans and black sports shoes.If you has some information about him, please call Mr.Smith.Tel:685-8596 Thank you
寻人启事作文地带参考翻译： 孩子迷了路(寻人启事)：
迈克，在一月八日走失。他是个11岁男孩中等身材。他有短黑发、小圆脸，不大的眼睛。他身穿白色恤衫、蓝色牛仔裤及黑色运动鞋。如果你有相关信息，请您打电话给迈克的父母(Joozone Note:Mr.Smith斯密斯夫妇)。电话：685-8596 谢谢。
第五篇：北京成人专升本考试相关信息
北京成人专升本考试相关信息
备注：以下信息为08年的招生信息，可做参考
一．北京主要艺术专业学院：
中央美术学院、北京服装学院、中国传媒大学等
1．以上学院都为春季招生，即3月开始开学上课；
2．学习形式为业余，即在晚上或周六，日进行；
3．学费为3000-6000元/年，08年普遍为4000元/年左右；
4．学制2-3年。
5.文化课参考书于每年5月左右注意购买（各大书店）。
二．以上学院的考试科目分别为：
文化课考试；专业课考试
1．文化课考试为全国成人高校招生统一考试，考试内容为：政治、英语、艺术概论。
每科满分为100分，一般情况下，艺术类考生三科成绩的总分达100分，即可过关，若三科成绩的总分达130分，基本就没有任何问题了，没有单科分数线。所以成绩要求不是很高。
2．专业课考试为各校加试内容，考试内容也各不一样，且每年内容略有变化，需要考生关注各校相关考试信息（建议上网登陆各校的继续教育类考试信息查询，如有疑问，还可与各校的咨询电话查询），一般当年的考试信息需等到7，8月份才可查到
3．各校有自行开展的考前班，包括文化课考前班、专业课考前班，及专业课强化冲刺班。专业课考前班一般时间为1-2个月，4、5月份都已开课，但一般不做宣传，很难查询，需电话咨询各校，才可及时了解。专业课强化冲刺班一般为1-2个星期，开课一般为暑假期间。
三．各校部分具体信息
1．北京服装学院
招生专业名称：艺术设计（服装艺术设计）、电脑艺术设计、装潢艺术设计
专业加试科目：素描、色彩
专业加试时间：每年9月下旬
2．中国传媒大学
招生专业名称：动画专业、艺术设计
专业加试科目：动画专业为多格漫画命题创作；艺术设计为素描、色彩
专业加试时间：每年9月下旬
3．中央美术学院
（1）继续教育学院招生专业名称：绘画、环境艺术设计、广告艺术设计、出版与读物艺术设计
专业加试科目：绘画为素描（头像）、色彩（静物）、速写（人物）、创作（命题）、面试；其他专业为素描（静物）、色彩（静物）、设计（命题）、面试
专业加试时间：每年9月下旬
（2）城市设计学院招生专业名称：动画专业（动画、漫画、游戏）、数码多媒体设计
专业加试科目：素描（默写）、色彩（默写）、多格漫画（命题）、面试
专业加试时间：每年9月下旬
相关查询网站：
8月中旬要关注北京市教育考试学院，成人高考频道，要通过这个网站进行报名，取得成人高考考试资格，上面有一切流程，会公布文化课考试信息。
中央美术学校网站http://招生频道继续教育栏。
继续教育学院咨询电话：010-64771253
城市设计学院咨询电话：010-80410819
中国传媒大学网站http://
咨询电话：010-***2
北京服装学院网站http://www.xiexiebang.com/sce
咨询电话：010-64288238
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