2014年安徽中考数学答案最新

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第一篇:2014年安徽中考数学答案最新

申明:(因为试题来源网络图片,清晰度不够,很多试题看不清楚,所以此份答案仅供参考!)

一、选择题

1、C

2、A(试题看不清楚,仅供参考)

3、D

4、B

5、A

6、D

7、B

8、C

9、B

10、B

二、填空题 11、2.5×107

12、ya(1x)2 13、6

参考)

15、253()020135312013

2014

16、(1)924(4)217

(2)第n个式子

(2n1)24n2(2n1)2n

证明:

(2n1)24n24n24n14n2 (2n1)2n17、图略18、14、①②④(③看不清楚字母,仅供

19、解:∵OC是小圆的直径

∴∠CFO=90° 又∵AB⊥OC ∴∠OEF=90° 又∵∠EOF=∠FOC ∴△OEF∽△OFC OEOFOF2629 ∴,即OCOFOCOE4∵∠CFO=90°,即OE⊥CD ∴CF=1CD 2在Rt△CFO中,OC=9,OF=6,由勾股定理得

CFOC2OF292624535CD2CF65所以圆O的半径为9,CD长为65

20、(1)设2013年处理的餐厨垃圾和建筑垃圾分别为x吨、y吨,由题意列方程组得

25x16y5200 100x30y52008800解得

x80 y200答:2013年处理的餐厨垃圾和建筑垃圾分别80吨、200吨

(2)设餐厨垃圾处理量为x吨,则建筑垃圾处理量为(240-x)吨 由题意,得 240x3x,解得x60

设2014年该企业需要支付这两种垃圾处理费共s元,则有 s100x30(240x)70x7200

当x=60时,s有最小值,且最小值为11400元 答:最少需要支付11400元。

21:(1)P=

(2)P=31 9362 93

22、(1)答案不唯一

如:y(x1)2和y2(x1)2

(2)∵y1的图像经过点A(1,1),即当x=1时,y1=1 2124m12m211

整理得2m4m20

2(m1)20

解得

m1m21

∴m=1,y12x4x32(x1)1

22y1y2(a2)x2(b4)x8b4x]8a2∴ b4(b4)2(b4)22(a2)[xx2]8a22(a2)222(a2)2(a2)[x2b42(b4)2(a2)[x]82(a2)4(a2)又∵y1y2与y1是同族二次函数,即开口方向和顶点坐标相同则有

(b4)2814(a2) b412(a2)解得a15a22或(不符合题意,舍去)

b110b24b101。2a10∴y25x210x5,对称轴又∵0≤x≤3,当x=3时,y有最大值且

ymax532103520

23、(1)①∠MPN=60°

②证明:延长CB、FA,且相交于点G,延长BC、ED且相交于点H

∵六边形ABCDEF为正六边形

∴∠FAB=∠ABC=∠BCD=∠CDE=120° ∴∠GAB=∠GBA=∠HCD=∠HDC=60° ∴△GAB与△HCD均为以a为边长的等边三角形 又∵PM∥AB,PN∥CD ∴△PGM和△HPN均为等边三角形 四边形ABPM和四边形PCDN均为等腰梯形 设PB=x,则PC=ax ∴PM=PG=BG+PB=ax PN=PH=PC+CH=axa ∴PM+PN=axaxa=3a(2)连接OF ∵六边形ABCDEF为正六边形 ∴∠AOF=∠MFO=∠NDO=60°

OF=OD 由(1)知PB=AM=x

PC=ND=ax

∴MF=AF-AM=ax 在中

MFNDMFONDO OFOD∴△MFO≌△NDO(SAS)∴OM=ON

(3)是菱形

由(2)知 △MFO≌△NDO ∠1=∠2,而∠AOM+∠2=60° ∴∠1+∠AOM=60° ∴∠MON=120° 又∵OG平分∠MON ∴∠MOG=60°,即∠FOG+∠2=60° 又∵∠2+∠AOM=60° ∴∠FOG=∠AOM 在△AOM和△FOG中,FOGAOMAOFO OAMOFG60∴△AOM≌△FOG(ASA)∴OG=OM 由(2)知OM=ON ∴OM=OG=ON,且∠MOG=∠NOG=60°∴△MOG和△GON均为等边三角形

∴OM=ON=NG=MG ∴四边形OMGN为菱形。

第二篇:2009安徽中考数学及答案

注意事项:本卷共八大题,计23小题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟

一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,满分40分)

1.的值是……………………………………………………………………………………………【 】

A.9

B.-9

C.6

D.-6 2.如图,直线l1∥l2,则α为…………………………………………【 】

A.150°

B.140°

C.130°

D.120°

3.下列运算正确的是……………………………………………………【 】

A.

B.

C.

D.

4.甲志愿者计划用若干个工作日完成社区的某项工作,从第三个工作日起,乙志愿者加盟此项工作,且甲、乙两人工效相同,结果提前3天完成任务,则甲志愿者计划完成此项工作的天数是……………【 】

A.8

B.7

C.6

D.5 5.一个长方体的三视图如图所示,若其俯视图为正方形,则这个长方体的高和底面边长分别为…………………………【 】

A.3,B.2,C.3,2

D.2,3 6.某校决定从三名男生和两名女生中选出两名同学担任校艺术节文艺演

出专场的主持人,则选出的恰为一男一女的概率是…………【 】

A.

B.

C.

D.

7.某市2008年国内生产总值(GDP)比2007年增长了12%,由于受到国际金融危机的影响,预计今年比2008年增长7%,若这两年GDP年平均增长率为x%,则x%满足的关系是…………………………【 】

A.

B.

C.

D.

8.已知函数的图象如图,则的图象可能是………………………………………【 】

http://66av.aa.am/yazhoushipin/hao-fang-la-mei-ban-dao-wo-jia-ge-bi-zhong-zi-mu-you-ma-10856.html

9.如图,弦CD垂直于⊙O的直径AB,垂足为H,且CD=,BD=,则AB的长为…………【 】

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 10.△ABC中,AB=AC,∠A为锐角,CD为AB边上的高,I为△ACD的内切

圆圆心,则∠AIB的度数是……………………………………………【 】

A.120° B.125° C.135° D.150°

二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分)

11.如图,将小王某月手机费中各项费用的情况制成扇形统计图,则表示短信费的扇形圆心角的度数为 .

12.因式分解: .

13.长为4m的梯子搭在墙上与地面成45°角,作业时调整为60°角(如图所示),则梯子的顶端沿墙面升高了 m. 14.已知二次函数的图象经过原点及点(,),且图象与x轴的另一交点到原

点的距离为1,则该二次函数的解析式为 . 三.(本大题共2小题,每小题8分,满分16分)15.计算:|| 16.如图,MP切⊙O于点M,直线PO交⊙O于点A、B,弦AC∥MP,求证:MO∥BC.

四、(本大题共2小题,每小题8分,满分16分)17.观察下列等式:,,……

(1)猜想并写出第n个等式;

(2)证明你写出的等式的正确性.

18.如图,在对Rt△OAB依次进行位似、轴对称和平移变换后得到△O′A′B′.

(1)在坐标纸上画出这几次变换相应的图形;

(2)设P(x,y)为△OAB边上任一点,依次写出这几次变换后点P对应点的坐标.

五、(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,满分20分)

19.学校植物园沿路护栏纹饰部分设计成若干个全等菱形图案,每增加一个菱形图案,纹饰长度就增加dcm,如图所示.已知每个菱形图案的边长cm,其一个内角为60°.

(1)若d=26,则该纹饰要231个菱形图案,求纹饰的长度L;

(2)当d=20时,若保持(1)中纹饰长度不变,则需要多少个这样的菱形图案?

20.如图,将正方形沿图中虚线(其中x<y)剪成①②③④四块图形,用这四块图形恰 能拼成一个矩形(非正方形).(1)画出拼成的矩形的简图;(2)求的值.

六、(本题满分12分)

21.某校九年级学生共900人,为了解这个年级学生的体能,从中随机抽取

部分学生进行1min的跳绳测试,并指定甲、乙、丙、丁四名同学对这次

测试结果的数据作出整理,下图是这四名同学提供的部分信息:

甲:将全体测试数据分成6组绘成直方图(如图);

乙:跳绳次数不少于106次的同学占96%;

丙:第①、②两组频率之和为0.12,且第②组与第⑥组频数都是12;

丁:第②、③、④组的频数之比为4:17:15.

根据这四名同学提供的材料,请解答如下问题:(1)这次跳绳测试共抽取多少名学生?各组有多少人?

(2)如果跳绳次数不少于135次为优秀,根据这次抽查的结果,估计全年级达到跳绳优秀的人数为多少?

(3)以每组的组中值(每组的中点对应的数据)作为这组跳绳次数的代表,估计这批学生1min跳绳次数的平均值.

七、(本题满分12分)

22.如图,M为线段AB的中点,AE与BD交于点C,∠DME=∠A=∠B=α,且DM交AC于F,ME交BC于G.

(1)写出图中三对相似三角形,并证明其中的一对;

(2)连结FG,如果α=45°,AB=,AF=3,求FG的长.

八、(本题满分14分)

23.已知某种水果的批发单价与批发量的函数关系如图(1)所示.

(1)请说明图中①、②两段函数图象的实际意义.

(2)写出批发该种水果的资金金额w(元)与批发量m(kg)之间的 函数关系式;在下图的坐标系中画出该函数图象;指出金额在什 么范围内,以同样的资金可以批发到较多数量的该种水果.

(3)经调查,某经销商销售该种水果的日最高销量与零售价之间的函

数关系如图(2)所示,该经销商拟每日售出60kg以上该种水果,且当日零售价不变,请你帮助该经销商设计进货和销售的方案,使得当日获得的利润最大. 数学试题参考答案及评分标准

一.选择题(本题共10小题,每小题4分,满分40分)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D B A C B D C B C

二.填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分)

11.72° 12. 13. 14.,三.(本大题共2小题,每小题8分,满分16分)

15.解:原式=………………………………………………………6分

=1…………………………………………………………………8分

16.证:∵AB是⊙O的直径,∴∠ACB=90°

∵MP为⊙O的切线,∴∠PMO=90°

∵MP∥AC,∴∠P=∠CAB ∴∠MOP=∠B…………………………………………………………6分 故MO∥BC.……………………………………………………………8分

四、(本大题共2小题,每小题8分,满分16分)

17.(1)猜想:……………………………………………3分

(2)证:右边===左边,即……8分

18.解:

(1)

……………………4分

(2)设坐标纸中方格边长为单位1,则

P(x,y)(2x,2y)(2x,2y)(,2y)(,)…………8分

说明:如果以其它点为位似中心进行变换,或两次平移合并,或未设单位长,或(2)中直接写出各项变换对应点的坐标,只要正确就相应赋分.

五、(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,满分20分)19.解:(1)菱形图案水平方向对角线长为=30cm 按题意,cm……………………………5分

(2)当20cm时,设需x个菱形图案,则有:

…………………………………………………8分

解得

即需300个这样的菱形图案.…………………………………………10分

20.解:(1)

…………………………5分

说明:其它正确拼法可相应赋分.

(2)解法一:由拼图前后的面积相等得:………………8分

因为y≠0,整理得:

解得:(负值不合题意,舍去)……………………………………10分

解法二:由拼成的矩形可知:…………………………………8分

以下同解法一.……………………………………………………………………10分

六、(本题满分12分)21.解:(1)第①组频率为: ∴第②组频率为:

这次跳绳测试共抽取学生人数为:人

∵②、③、④组的频数之比为4:17:15 可算得第①~⑥组的人数分别为6、12、51、45、24、12.………6分

(2)第⑤、⑥两组的频率之和为

由于样本是随机抽取的,估计全年级有人达到跳绳优秀………9分

(3)≈127次…………12分

七、(本题满分12分)22.(1)证:△AMF∽△BGM,△DMG∽△DBM,△EMF∽△EAM(写出两对即可)……2分

以下证明△AMF∽△BGM.

∵∠AFM=∠DME+∠E=∠A+∠E=∠BMG,∠A=∠B ∴△AMF∽△BGM.………………………………………………………………6分

(2)解:当α=45°时,可得AC⊥BC且AC=BC ∵M为AB的中点,∴AM=BM=…………………………………………7分

又∵AMF∽△BGM,∴

∴………………………………………………9分

又,∴,∴……………………………………………12分

八、(本题满分14分)23.(1)解:图①表示批发量不少于20kg且不多于60kg的该种水果,可按5元/kg批发;……3分

图②表示批发量高于60kg的该种水果,可按4元/kg批发.

………………………………………………………………3分

(2)解:由题意得:,函数图象如图所示.

………………………………………………………………7分

由图可知资金金额满足240<w≤300时,以同样的资金可

批发到较多数量的该种水果.……………………………8分

(3)解法一:

设当日零售价为x元,由图可得日最高销量

当m>60时,x<6.5 由题意,销售利润为

………………………………12分

当x=6时,此时m=80 即经销商应批发80kg该种水果,日零售价定为6元/kg,当日可获得最大利润160元.……………………………………………14分

解法二:

设日最高销售量为xkg(x>60)

则由图②日零售价p满足:,于是

销售利润………………………12分

当x=80时,此时p=6 即经销商应批发80kg该种水果,日零售价定为6元/kg,当日可获得最大利润160元.……………………………………………14分

第三篇:2013安徽中考数学真题及答案

参考答案

一、选择题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D D C A B C B A D

二、填空题:

11、m>1

12、y=(x-2)2 +1

13、相交14、100 15、2 1

三、解答题:

16、解:原式= a b abaa ba2 22 …………………2分 = 2)(baaaba

…………………4分 =b a1 …………………5分

17、证明:∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形 ∴AD∥BC,OB=OD …………………1分 ∵∠EDO=∠FBO, ∠OED=∠OFB …………………2分 ∴△OED≌△OFB ∴DE=BF …………………3分 又∵ED∥BF ∴四边形BEDF是平行四边形 …………………4分 ∵EF⊥BD ∴平行四边形BEDF是菱形。…………………5分

18、解:过点P作PC⊥AB,垂足为C,设PC=x海里 在Rt△APC中,∵tan∠A=ACPC ∴AC=  5.67tanPC= 125x ……………2分 在Rt△PCB中,∵tan∠B= BCPC ∴BC=  9.36tanx= 3 4x ……………4分 ∵ AC+BC=AB=21³5 ∴125x+ 34x=21³5 ,解得 x=60 ∵sin∠B= PB PC ∴PB=  B sinPC 9.36sin60= 50³ 3 5 =100(海里)∴海检船所在B处与城市P的距离为100海里。…………6分 A F G E C B A D /km /km 2 4 6 8 10 12 8 6 4 2 ∴∠AND=∠ABD 又∵∠ADN=∠AMN ∴∠ABD=∠AMN …………4分 ∵∠MAN=∠BAP …………5分 ∴△AMN∽△ABP …………6分

(3)存在。…………7分 理由:把x=0代入y=kx+3得y=3,即OA=BD=3 AB= 53 42 22 2 BD AD ∵ S△ABD= 2 1AB²DN=21AD²DB ∴DN= AB DBAD= 5125 34  ∴AN2=AD2-DN2=25 256)5 12(42 2  ∵△AMN∽△ABP ∴ 2)(AP ANSSAMN AMN 即2 2 2)(AP SAN SAP ANSABP ABPAMN  ……8分 当点P在B点上方时,∵AP2 =AD2 +PD2 = AD2 +(PB-BD)2 =42 +(4k+3-3)2 =16(k2+1)或AP2 =AD2 +PD2 = AD2 +(BD-PB)2 =42 +(3-4k-3)2 =16(k2 +1)S△ABP= 2 1PB²AD= 2 1(4k+3)³4=2(4k+3)∴25 32)1(25)34(32)1(1625)34(22562 2 2 2     k kk kAP SAN SABP AMN 整理得k2-4k-2=0 解得k1 =2+6 k2=2-6 …………9分 当点P在B 点下方时,∵AP2=AD2+PD2 =42+(3-4k-3)2 =16(k2+1)S△ABP= 2 1PB²AD= 2 1[-(4k+3)]³4=-2(4k+3)∴25 32)1(1625)34(22562 2 2    k kAP SAN SABP AMN 化简,得k2+1=-(4k+3)解得k=-2 综合以上所得,当k=2±6或k=-2时,△AMN的面积等于25 32 …10分

第四篇:2009安徽中考语文试题及答案

2009安徽中考语文试题及答案

2009-09-01 16:55:19| 分类: 中考专题 | 标签: |字号大中小 订阅 2009年安徽省中考语文科试题 注意事项: 1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分(其中卷面书写占5分),考试时间为150分钟。2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。3.答题过程中,可以随时使用你所带的《新华字典》。4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。

一、语文积累与综合运用(35分)1.默写古诗文中的名句名篇。(10分)(1)补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。①,再而衰,三而竭。(《曹刿论战》)②,死于安乐。(《孟子?告子下》)③海内存知己。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)④长风破浪会有时。(李白《行路难》)⑤,谁家新燕啄春泥。(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)⑥,千里共婵娟。(苏轼《水调歌头?明月几时有》)(2)默写杜牧的《赤壁》.或韩愈的《早春呈水部张十八员外》。2.阅读下面一段文字,完成(1)—(4)题。

(9分)伫立旷野,苍qi6ng弥漫着难言的静穆;枕石溪畔,水月传达着无尽的幽思;听雨危楼,深巷漂散着淡淡的花香。繁星满天,层林尽染,江水东逝,天地间yùn含的灵气默默不语。仰首星空,独步林蹊,行吟岸侧,人的性情完全可以尽情挥洒。灵气与性情,穿越了时空,亘古以来,二者就是人们歌咏的永恒主题。(1)给加点的字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。伫()立 苍qi6ng()yùn()含 亘()古(2)文中“ ”一词中有错别字,这个词的正确写法是“ ”。(3)“听雨危楼”中,“危”的意思是 ;“独步林蹊”中,“步”的意思是。(4)这段描写,主要运用了、拟人的修辞方法,表达了对天地灵气和人间性情的赞美。3.运用你课外阅读积累的知识,完成(1)—(2)题。(4分)

(1)罗曼?罗兰的《名人传》由三位名人的传记组成,这三位名人是:德国音乐家,意大利画家和雕塑家米开朗琪罗,俄国作家。(2)《格列佛游记》中,格列佛到达小人国、大人国的原因分别是什么? 4.校学生会准备于5月4日下午两点在第一会议室举行主题为“我与文明同行”的座谈会,下面是活动过程中的一些问题,需要你去解决。

(12分)(1)请你以“文明”二字开头,拟一条宣传标语。要求:①紧扣座谈会的主题;②运用比喻的修辞方法;③不超过20个字。

(2)座谈会前,你班同学准备了—一篇发言稿。下面是发言稿中的一段文字,请你根据提示和要求作些修改。[A]千百年来,文明一直以其无穷的魅力、不竭的动力、强大的感召力,引领着人类社会向前发展。社会向前发展。作为当代中学生,讲文明话,办文明事,做文明人,不仅能体现良好的个人品质,而且[B]有助于创立和谐的校园氛围。我们一定要懂礼貌,讲诚信,遵纪守法,尊师爱友,不断提升我们自身的道德修养,[C]把以往存在的不良行为坚决纠正过来,全面展现当代中学生的文明形象。①[A)句太长,发言时大家听起来可能比较吃力,请你把它改为几个较短的句子。(在不改变原意的前提下,可以增删少量字词)②[B]句中有词语搭配不当的毛病,可将“ ”一词改为“ ”。③联系前后句看,[C]句的句式不够协调,请你对[C]句作适当调整。(3)5月3日上午,学生会主席来邀请你们班的杨老师参加第二天下午的座谈会,但杨老师不在,学生会主席请你代为转告。当天下午,你是怎样对杨老师说的?

二、阅读(55分)阅读下面的文字,分别回答问题。[一](22分)枫叶礼赞 孟超 我爱枫叶,因为它红得深浓,红得艳丽。多少年来,一想到秋,我首先就会想到枫叶;想到枫叶,就会想到杜牧的诗句“停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花”,就会引发许多联想和感慨。在萧瑟的秋天,枫叶红得那么动人,不能不使我心驰神往。在北京,重阳节过后到香山看枫叶,正是《艮好的时节。过去的文人骚客,在这样的时候,往往骑一头小毛驴儿,慢慢地出了西直门,一步一颠直往西边走去。到了碧云寺一带,就渐入佳境,像喝了一杯

花雕酒一样,陶醉于枫叶那鲜艳的色彩,流连忘返。有时,他们还会即景遣兴,吟诗作赋。我虽没有这样闲散的雅兴,但我也爱枫叶。没有别的,爽直一点儿说,就是因为她红!秋冬之交,正是吃萝卜的时候。夜晚的街头,常常传来“萝卜赛梨”的清脆叫卖声,引诱你不得不去买一个尝尝。萝卜有“红到心”的别称,可是它的内心是不是红的,还得等到剖开之后才见分晓。这哪里赶得上枫叶。枫叶是那么直接、那么毫不遮掩地展现自己的色彩。枫叶敢于红,红得有气魄。枫叶之可爱,还在于当别的叶儿经秋枯落时,她偏偏红得艳丽。她耐得住风霜交加,经得起秋,战西风而不怯,披严霜而愈丽,显露出无畏无惧的神采。单凭这一点,就值得我们赞美。有人说,枫叶虽红,可毕竟是到了肃杀的秋天。《董西厢》中有一警句:“君不见满川红叶,尽是离人眼中血!”以枫叶吟离别,把枫叶比作血,这是随人的心情而生发的。但在我看来,说肃杀也好,比作血也好,都还是在于秋,而不在于枫叶;把枫叶之红比作血,那恰是因为她抗得住肃杀之气啊!枫叶也并不因为红而孤独。你看,去香山看红叶的人那么多;而且,东篱黄菊,山涧青松,挺拔的竹,清香的梅,或跟她同时,或相继绽放,都与枫叶相伴,在耐寒抗冷中各显风采。一想到秋,我就想到枫叶,想到枫叶,往往使我又联想到那些在各个岗位上勇于克服困难、敢于展示自我的劳动者。他们抗严寒,战酷暑,奋战在各条战线上;他们不畏艰难,勇于奉献,弘扬了时代的精神。他们尽管很普通,却是我们时代的英雄。我觉得,用枫叶来比喻这样的英雄人物是再恰当不过了。我礼赞枫叶,我爱她斗西风血点儿红!(选自《名家咏物100篇》,有改动)5.从上文看,枫叶有哪些特征?(4分)6.作者写秋冬之交的萝卜,引用《董西厢》中的警句,各有什么用意?(6分)7.从语言运用的角度,谈谈文中画线句子的表达效果。(6分)8.作者笔下的枫叶有什么象征意义?(3分)9.本文是围绕枫叶展开的,请结合文章内容简要说明行文思路。(3分)【二】(18分)红树林是生长在热带、亚热带海岸泥滩上的水生植物群落的总称,包括乔木、灌木和草本植物,如红树、海榄雌、海桑、红茄冬等。适宜生长在风干浪静、淤泥深层的海滩、湿地或河口地区。红树林四季常绿,因其树皮中含有一种称为“单子”的化学物质而显红色,故称为“红树林”。红树林与其他类型的树林相比,有许多独特之处。为了适应盐分高的海洋环境,叶片上有排盐孔,能把吸入体内的海水盐分有效排出,其功能类似于人皮肤上的汗毛孔。另外,红树林扎根于海底淤泥,通气不良,所以大多发育有突出地面的呼吸根,形状万千。最为奇特的是红树林的繁殖为“胎生”方式,种子在母树上孕育,待成熟后,先在母树上萌发成芽,然后随同果实一起坠海,数小时内即可扎根成长为独立 植株。红树林最引人注目的是有密集的支柱根,这些支柱根多在树干基部生出,逐渐下伸,插入土中形成纵横交错、抵抗风浪的弓形支架。以红树林为中心的海洋生态系统具有强大的生命力,它通过食物链维持自身的生态平衡。红树林吸收海底土壤中的养料而生存,其树叶、树枝是鱼虾的食物,鸟类又以鱼虾为食物,淤泥中的微生物又将植物、动物的遗体分解成无机物归还到土壤中。红树林是重要的海洋生物资源,具有极高的经济价值。以海南岛的红树林为例,该系统内有鸟类114种(占全岛的40%以上)、昆虫100多种、水生动物100多种、平均每公顷每年可产鱼、虾、蟹等海产品750多千克,所以海南自古有“万亩红树养万人”的说法。可作鞣(r6u)料和染料;有些红树植物木质坚硬,耐腐蚀,是建筑物和船舶的优质用材。某些红树植物还可入药,能治疗淋巴结核、皮肤病、癌症等。红树林还有很高的环保价值。红树林的根部深扎于海水中,可防御海风,抵制海浪侵袭,保护农田和村镇,被誉为“天然的海防卫士”。同时,红树林根系发达,枝叶繁茂,还可以大量吸收海洋中的污染物,净化海水。另外,红树林还有较高的生态学研究价值和旅游观赏价值。由于红树林的生长环境特殊,所以种类相对贫乏。全世界共有23科、34属、81种,大致可分为两类:东方型,分布在亚洲、大洋洲和非洲东海岸,种类较为丰富;西方型,分布于北美洲、西印度群岛和非洲西海岸,种类相对贫乏。我国的红树林共有13科、24种,主要分布在海南、广东和福建沿海,以海南岛最为丰富,其面积占全国的70%以上。(节选自苏宗祺《最具生命力的四大海洋生态系统》)10.第一段文字依次介绍了哪三个方面的内容?(3分)11.根据第二段内容,概括红树林的生物特点。(4分)12.依据第三段文字,简要说明红树林与海底土壤之间的关系。13.文章在谈到红树林的作用时,先后介绍了红树林的、、生态学研究价值、。(3分)14.第四段画线的句子用丁哪些说明方法?有什么作用?(4分)【三】(15分)鱼我所欲也(节选)鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟(辟,通“避”。下同)也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。过零丁洋 文天祥

辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。惶恐滩头说惶恐,零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青。15.解释下列加点词语在文中的意思。

(4分)(1)故不为苟得也 苟:(2)如使人之所欲莫甚于生 如使:(3)所恶有甚于死者 恶:(4)留取丹心照汗青 汗青: 16.翻译下列句子。

(4分)(1)二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。(2)非独贤者有是心也。17.诵读下列句子时,每句至少应有一处停顿,请用“/”把这一处停顿标示出来。(1)是故所欲有甚于生者(2)山河破碎风飘絮 18.请摘录原文中的语句,填写下表。(5分)篇目 体现中心(或主旨)的句子 共同的追求 《鱼我所欲也》 《过零丁洋》

三、写作(55分)19.请以“师生之间”为题,写一篇文章。(55分)【提示与要求】(1)可以写你的经历、见闻,也可以写你的感悟、认识。(2)请大胆选择你最能驾驭的文体,用你喜欢的表达方式写作。(3)文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名等,否则会被扣分。(4)抄袭是一种不良行为,相信你不会照搬别人的文章;否则会影响你的成绩(5)考虑到内容的充实,文章不要少于500字。

语文试题参考答案及评分标准

一、(35分)1.(10分)(1)①一鼓作气②生于忧患中③天涯若比邻 ④直挂云帆济沧海

⑤几处早莺争暖树 ⑥但愿人长久(共6分。每空1分,有漏字、添字、错别字的,该空不得分)(2)《赤壁》:折戟沉沙铁未销, 自将磨洗认前朝。东风不与周郎便, 铜雀春深锁二乔。《早春呈水部张十八员外》:天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无。最是一年春好处,绝胜烟柳满皇都。(共4分。每句1分,有漏字、添字、错别字的,该空不得分)2.(9分)(1)zhù 穹 蕴 gèn(共4分,各占1分)(2)漂散 顠散(1分)(3)高的,高耸的。

行,走。

(共2分,各占1分)(4)排比(2分)3.(4分)(1)贝多芬

列夫·托尔斯泰(或:托尔斯泰)(共2分,每空1分)(2)到达小人国的原因;船在海上遇风暴被毁,格列佛被风浪卷到了小人国所在的岛上。到达大人国的原因:航海途中下船寻找淡水,格列佛登上了大人国所在的岛屿。(共2分,各占1分。意思对即可)4.(12分)(1)示例一:文明像灯塔,为我们的人生航船指明方向。示例二:文明是滋养我成长的甘泉。示例三:文明,人生旅途的路标。(共3分,三个要求各占1分,答案不限于此,符合要求即可)(2)①示例一:千百年来,文明一直引领着人类社会向前发展,它有无穷的魅力,有不竭的动力,有强大的感召力。示例二:文明具有无穷的挽力人,具有不竭的动力,具有强大的感召力,千百年来,文明一直引领着人类社会向前发展。(共2分。答案不限于此,不改变句子原意且符合要求即可)②创立 营造(2分)③坚决纠正以往存在的不良行为(2分)(3)示例一:杨老师,上午学生会主席来找您,刚好您不在,他请您明天下午两点到第一议室参加“我与文明同行”的座谈会。

示例二:杨老师,上午学生会主席让我转告您:请您明天下午两点到第一会议室参加座谈会,会议主题是“我与文明同行”。(共3分,谁让“我”转告、转告的内容、表达得体,各占1分。答案不限于此,符合要求即可)

二、(55分)[一](22分)5.(4分)红得深浓,红得艳丽;耐得住风霜,无畏无惧。(两个特征各占2分。意思对即可)6.(6分)(1)将萝卜与枫叶进行比较,以衬托(或:突出)枫叶红得直接,红得有气魄。(2)引出自己对《董西厢》警句的理解,强调枫叶能抗得住秋天的肃杀之气。(各占3分。意思对即可)7.(6分)运用拟人的方法,采用整齐的句式;表达了对枫叶的赞美之情;语言形象生动,富有抒情色彩。

(三个要点各占2分。意思对即可)8.(3分)象征着勇于克服困难、敢于展示自我的劳动者。

(意思对即可)9.(3分)先描写枫叶的外在特征,再赞美其品质,最后揭示其象征意义。(三层意思各占1分。意思对即可)[二](18分)10.(3分)解释什么是红树林,介绍其生长环境,说明其得名原因。(三个方面内容各占1分。意思对即可)11.(4分)叶片上有排盐孔;大多有突出地面的呼吸根;以“胎生”方式繁殖;有密集的支柱根。(四个特点各占1分。如果只答“有排盐孔”、“有呼吸根”,该小点不得分。意思对即可)12.(4分)红树林从海底土壤中吸收养料而生存,红树植物的遗体又可被微生物分解成无机物归还到土壤中。(各占2分。意思对即可)13.(3分)经济价值 环保价值 旅游观赏价值(每空1分)14.(4分)说明方法:举例子、列数字、引用等。作用:说明红树林是重要的海洋生物资源,具有极高的经济价值;使说明的内容具体、准确,具有可信度和说服力。(两问各占2分。第一问答出两种说明方法即可得2分;第二问答出一层意思即可得2分。意思对即可)[三](15分)

15.(4分)(1)茍且(2)假如,假使(3)厌恶(4)史册。

(各占1分)16.(4分)(1)(如果二者不能够同时得以,(那么就)舍弃鱼而选取熊牚。(2)不仅仅贤人有这样的心(或:本心)。(每句2分。意思对即可)17.(2分)(1)是故/所欲有甚于生者(2)山河破碎/风飘絮(各占1分)18.(5分)共同的追篇 目 体现中心(或主旨)的句子 求 《鱼我所欲二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。

舍生而取也》 义 《过零丁洋》 人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青。(中心句子各占2分,共同追求占1分)

三、19.(55分)说明:(1)文章基本切题,中心基本明确,内容具体,如果表达十分突出,可加3~5分。(2)文章不足600字,每少50字酌情扣1~2分。

评卷要求:(1)每篇作文必须由两人独立评分。(2)两人所评的同一篇作文的得分,相差在5分以内的,最后得分取两人所评之分的平均分;相差超过5分的,交阅卷中心组评判后确定分数。卷面书写(5分)朴实简约,难度适中 ——09年安徽省中考语文试题简析 09年安徽省中考语文试题依然沿袭了去年的试题风格,稳中求变,试题简约,难度适中,没有在内容上追求时尚,也没有在题型上凸显新奇。首先,注重了基础知识和能力的考查。“语文积累与综合运用”中的字音、字形、词义、修辞手法和古诗文默写的考查,学生普遍感觉做起来较轻松,拿不准的字词还可以查所带的《新华字典》,默写内容也都是古诗文中的名句。值得一提的是今年仍沿袭了去年的全诗默写,求诗的完整性,而选择式更多了一份人文关怀。名著阅读的考查较细,如果不是真正了解《格列佛游记》的内容,第二小题就无从下手了,可见,平时要重视阅读,读整本的书。考前猜测创新力度最大的综合运用部分也以朴素的面目呈现,语境设计为举行“座谈会”,题目为拟宣传标语、修改发言稿、进行口语表述等,如果平时基础知识训练到位,就会少失分。

其次,阅读题更注重考查学生对文章内容的理解和概括能力,即信息的筛选和整合能力。这方面的考查题有第5、8、9、10、11、12、13题,共24分,占现代文阅读题总分值的60%。尤其是第二篇说明文的阅读几乎全是考查这方面能力。第6、7、14题考查了文章的表现手法和表达效果。在回答内容概括题时,最容易出现问题的是概括得不够全面和准确,容易丢掉得分点,尤其是散文的阅读题。学生必须透彻理解文章内容,找准关键词,进行解答。文言文阅读首次出现了诗文的比较阅读,但都是课内的重点篇目,学生自然会很熟悉,解答起来应该较顺利。第三,作文命题也给人“返璞归真”之感,《师生之间》这样的题目很朴素,这也是学生日常生活中最主要的交际关系之一,因此这样的题目没有审题障碍,学生应该不会离题,而且有话可说。但因为题材太熟悉了,就像我们写父母一样可能会流于平淡或俗套。如果对身边的事物缺少真切的观察和感悟,要写出自己的真情实感,并打动阅卷者并非易事。基于以上分析,我们在今后的教与学中应该注重以下内容:(1)夯实基础,注重基础知识和基本技能的培养与训练。近年来,我省中考语文开放性试题有所减少,指向性较明的阅读题有所增加。前几年开放性试题在试卷中频频出现,而且几乎每个阅读题的最后一大题都是这样的题目。这类题目分值大,改卷时赋分的灵活性和主观性也大,让广大学生望而生畏,考后自己心里也一点底都没有。这类题目的导向作用表现为,广大教师在课堂上也更热中于“拓展”“发散”“感悟”,这样飘忽的结果往往是学生学得越来越糊涂,甚至连一点是非都没有。今年的三个阅读题最后一题均无这样的开放题,由此可见,教师在日常的教学中,仍应注重于基础知识和基本技能的掌握与培养,教学时紧扣文本,尽量少些“空对空”的“清谈”。这体现了语文教学的一种回归。(2)注重文本内容的整体感知和语言的品味。鉴于传统的语文教学面面俱到、肢解课文的弊端,新课程十分强调整体感知。而且我们读一篇文章总体来讲要掌握三个方面的内容,即这篇文章写了什么、怎么写的、为什么写,也就是文章的内容、表现形式、主旨等。而作为语文学科来说,我个人认为更应该注重于怎么写的问题。如文章的表现形式、结构、语言等。尤其是赏析句子,品味语言作为一种语言鉴赏题成为一种趋势。要让学生知道从修辞手法、从语言效果、从刻画形象、从表达作者或人物情感等角度来赏析语言,体会语言的美感,并能积累和运用语言。今年阅读题的考查仍以感知内容整合信息为主,语言品味题与去年相比有所增加,但仍觉得少了些。(3)回答问题应力求准确、全面,要注意答案文字的简练与语言表达的规范。今年中考现代文阅读选文中没有前几年中考阅读题中的《阳光是一种语言》《我寻求挫败》《晨》这样一些对初中生来说艰深的选文,两篇选文都没有什么隐晦的语言,高深的道理,文本阅读难度有所降低,题目设计也不偏怪,学生答起来好象很有信心。丢分的原因往往是答题不全面严密、语言不规范。(4)作文训练应贴近学生生活,注重表达真情实感。受某些“新概念作文”的影响,学生习作越来越注重语言的华丽与形式的创新,有些学生作文甚至是如梦呓般叫人不知所云的所谓“美文”。这样下去,可能连基本的记叙、说明、议论等表达能力都丧失了。近年来,我省中考作文题一直走“学生生活路线”,发挥了良好的导向作用。

第五篇:2010年安徽中考英语试题及答案

2010年安徽中考英语试题及答案

注意事项:

1.本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。

2.全卷共有试题卷8页,答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。

3.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。

第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题,满分55分)

VI.单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.--I need something for cutting the paper.--Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get ______ for you.A.it B.that C.this D.one

32.It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.A.take B.spend C.cost D.have

33.--What time do you expect me back, Mum?

--Say, ______half an hour.A.at B.before C.in D.for

34.--Did you find the small village yesterday?

--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.A.hardly B.greatly C.clearly D.nearly

35.Bob promises to join in the football match ______ he has to help his parents on the farm.A.if B.as C.unless D.when

36.--I hope you don't mind my opening the window.--______ It's much too hot in here.A.Certainly B.Of course not

C.All right D.Never mind

37.--How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?

--Practice makes perfect.A.work on B.hold on C.get on D.keep on

38.There are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really don't know ______ to choose.A.what B.which C.how D.where

39.--Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?

--Sorry, I know nothing about him.We are______.A.friends B.neighbors C.classmates D.strangers

40.--Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?

--Sometimes.It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.A.prefer B.want C.enjoy D.miss

41.--Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?

--Yes.I _______ there for three clays with my parents last month.A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was

42.--Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui.--______, thank you.A.I will B.I hope so C.That's right D.My pleasure

43.--What will the weather be like tomorrow?

--It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny.Who knows?

A.must B.might C.shall D.should

44.--Are you going to the party?

--No, because I ______.A.have asked B.haven't asked

C.have been asked D.haven't been asked

45.The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them.A.some B.lots C.each D.few

46.--It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.--Right.That's what she likes to do ______.A.more B.less C.most D.least

47.--Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?

--I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A.was waiting B.have waited C.am waiting D.will wait

48.--Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!

--You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?

A.popular B.necessary C.possible D.important

49.--Excuse me.May I use your eraser, please?

--Sure.______

A.Watch out!B.Well done!C.Go ahead.D.Follow me.50.I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.A.by the way B.on the way C.out of the way D.in the way

VII.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole.The other frogs tried to help them.When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved.The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole.The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die.54, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55.Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out.When he 57 , the other frogs asked, “Didn't you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor 58, explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the timid.”

The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量)of life and death in the tongue.An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51.A.small B.deep C.big D.wide

52.A.care B.refuse C.insist D.think

53.A.kept B.finished C.practiced D.stopped

54.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Happily

55.A.went on B.ran away C.jumped out D.gave up

56.A.happened B.continued C.planned D.wanted

57.A.got out B.ran away C.got off D.woke up

58.A.smelling B.eyesight C.hearing D.looking

59.A.way ]3.skill C.sentence D.lesson

60.A.interesting B.exciting C.excellent D.encouraging

B

Everybody dreams.Some people think dreams can tell us about the future.Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves.It's like our 61 is talking to us.Why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us.When

we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64 meaning.Lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams.They find that dreams tell us about our 66 and fears.These days, many scientists 67 that dreams are very important.During the day, we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information.When we dream, our brain 69 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 70.As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.61.A.body B.spirit C.brain D.heart

62.A.never B.seldom C.ever D.often

63.A.symbols B.examples C.numbers D.pictures

64.A.special B.serious C.similar D.great

65.A.finish B.forget C.understand D.continue

66.A.hopes B.rights C.positions D.abilities

67.A.reply B.believe C.doubt D.worry

68.A.experiences B.dreams C.mistakes D.inventions

69.A.passes on B.looks into C.throws away D.asks for

70.A.feelings B.stories C.lives D.memories

VIII.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: What's the date today?

B: It's June 16.A: 71 Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it?

B: Yes.72

A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning?

B: Sure.7A: I didn't.B: What a pity!But I happen to have got some with me.7A: I'd love to.By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat, Festival?

B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.A: Oh, I see.7B: You are welcome.A.We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.B.I hate eating rice dumplings.C.Thank you for your rice dumpling.D.I don't think so.E.Would you like to have one?

F.Already?

G.How about you?

IX.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks.The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the Woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means ”yes“.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage.She asked the waiter, ”Do, you have cabbage today?“ He nodded his head.Jan waited, but the cabbage never came.In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again.When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand.In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean ”yes“ or ”no“.76.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.A.should go abroad for vacations

B.needed to learn foreign languages

C.should often discuss their experiences

D.had problems with communications

77.People in Micronesia show ”yes“ by ____.A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrows

C.shaking heads D.saying ”no“

78.Tom misunderstood his class at first because

A.he did not know much about Indian culture

B.he didn't explain everything clearly enough

C.some students didn't understand his questions

D.he didn't know where the students came from

79.Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据)this passage?

A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India, only shaking heads means ”YES“.80.The passage is mainly about _____.A.body language in foreign restaurants

B.class discussion in Indian schools

C.miscommunication in different cultures

D.English teaching in other countries

B

Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧).People came just to hear him play.But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.”I don't sing,“ said the man.But the lady told the waiter, ”I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!

The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend!If you want to get paid, sing a song!'

So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!

He had talent(天赋)he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think.With hard work, most skills can be improved.Besides, you may have no success at all ff you just sit on your talent.81.The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.A.she had paid him for this B.she knew him very well

C.she wanted to have a change D.she enjoyed his singing

82.Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.A.the lady helped him a lot B.he caught the chance

C.he continued to play in the bar D.he stopped playing the piano

83.The words ”sit on“ in the passage probably mean”

A.fail to realize B.forget to use

C.try to develop D.manage to show

84.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.A.hide it and wait B.ask others for help

C.pay no attention to it D.work hard to improve yourself

85.Which could be the best title(标题)for the passage?

A.Sing in the Bar B.Achieve Success in Life

C.Never Lose Heart D.Find Your Hidden Talent

C

Questionnaire

Read the questions and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.1.When you don t understand something, you ask questions.□

2.You like listening to older people talk about the post.□

3.You think that you con learn something interesting from everyone around you.□

4.You ore brave enough when you have to talk to people you don't know.□

5.You enjoy reading books about famous people.□

6.You always see and talk to different people.□

7.You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.□

8.You enjoy shying experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.□

9.You talk o lot about yourself.□

10.Even if you ore often wrong, you make your own decisions.□

11.You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.□

12.Your parents don't understand you, so you don't talk to them much.□

SCORE NOW!

Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of tile first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose YES.18--24.You are friendly and open-minded.You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say.You'll probably succeed in learning al1 kinds of interesting things.Good for you!

10--16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something.You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, “No man is an island.” This is still mm today.Try to be more open and interested in people around you.86.If you say “YES” to all these questions, you'll get ____ points.A.12 B.16 C.20 D.24

87.When you score 22 points, you are _____.A.shy and nervous B.silent and serious

C.open and friendly D.brave and strong

88.The writer thinks you should _____.A.always see and talk to the same people

B.make your Own decision whenever you want

C.enjoy teaching what you are good at

D.talk much about yourselves when possible

89.“No man is an island.” in the text probably means that _____.A.the famous writer was very clever

B.everything is the same as 400 years ago

C.you will feel lonely if on an island

D.you can not live alone in the world

90.The questions are used to test whether you are willing to __

A.learn from others B.help other people

C.do all by yourself D.depend on others

D

http://www.xiexiebang.com/ Doctor Seuss was born in 1904.By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world.His books are very popular with young readers.They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登)a report about school children who could not read.The report said many children's books were not interesting.Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.He did not receive training in art.Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr.Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it.It was a fun story and easy to read.Children loved it.Their parents loved it, too.Today it is still one of the stories they like best.The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children.In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words.The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖).He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains.Millions of his books have been sold worldwide.People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read.Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages.Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children.I write for people.91.Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.A.some school children could not read

B.many children's books were interesting

C.children wanted to learn to read

D.a writer for children was wanted

92.People like his books because the books ______.A.are cheap and easy to get

B.were written in different languages

C.are easy and interesting to read

D.were written with invented words

93.He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.A.50 B.53 C.56 D.87

94.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B.Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D.His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.95.From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.A.won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death

B.sold millions of his books himself worldwide

C.changed American children's way of reading

D.wrote the largest number of books in the world

X.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意通顺。

96.Do you think this kind of water is s_____(安全)for drinking?

97.He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_____(粉笔).98.Our teachers are all very s_____(严格)with us students.99.Tom i_____(邀请)all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.100.We have to d_____(携带)a lot of books in our school bags every day.XI.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)

假定你叫张华,最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂,请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下:

●表示欢迎:有利于家乡发展等;

●感到担忧:造成环境污染等;

●希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。

注意:1.词数80-100;

2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;

3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考答案

VI.31-35 DBCAC 36-40 BCBDA 41-45 DABDA 46-50 CABCD

VII.51-55 BAABD 56-60 BACDD 61-65 CDAAC 66-70 ABACD

VIII.71-75 FAGEC

IX.76-80 DBAAC 81-85 CBADD 86-90 BCCDA 91~95 ACBDC

X.96.safe 97.chalk 98.strict 99.invited 100.carry

XI.One possible version

Dear Sir or Madam,I am a middle school student.I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown.There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs.Most of us stand by the program.However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area.I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection.Would you please offer us more information about it?

I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully, Zhang Hua

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