21世纪大学实用英语第4册综合教程及练习册答案

第一篇：21世纪大学实用英语第4册综合教程及练习册答案

《21世纪大学实用英语综合练习》第四册答案

Key for Workbook(4)

Unit 1 Part 1 Text Exercises I.1-4FHAB

5-8GECD 9.premature 10.predetermined 11.precautions 12.predict 13.preconditions

14.Preschool 15.preview 16.predictions II.1.lean on a stick

2.a bundle of laundry

3.count out

4.have never been so pleased with…

5.a real find

6.have sth.ready

7.a home for the aged

8.speak of the stubbornness of mankind 9.work beyond the limits of one’s power 10.three weeks at the most 11.nothing is heard of(sb.)

12.mourn for

13.mend a shirt

14.a sunken mouth and pale lips 15.stand on one’s feet again

16.with the help of III.1-10 H M Q R A V B C P F

11-20 T X W L G U D N E I 21-24 J O S K IV.(let + ad./prep.)1-7 C D E A F G B 8.let…in for

9.let…off

10.let out 11.let up 12.let down 13.let …in

14.let alone(pass + ad./prep.)1-6: pass away;pass by;pass down;pass for;pass off;pass on;7-12: pass over;pass out;passed by;pass on;passed away;passed down;13-16: pass for;passed off;passed over.;pass out V.1-6 easy where from outside steal on 7-12 what time begged for with bore VI.Passage 1: 1-6BDBDAD

Passage 2: 1-5: CDCAB VII.1.cry for help 2.a terrified boy 3.repay him 4.a good education 5.the discoverer Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 ABBDC 6-10 DCABC 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 BCBAD 21-25: had accumulated;absence;faithfully;stagger;unload;26-30: vanished;be restored;Civilization;cultural;were paving III.1-5 BCBDA

6.British Sign Language

7.Metropolitan Museum 8.concepts and terminology

9.﹩75;

10.212-650-2833 IV.1-4 BAAC 5.使用法定术语作为双方当事人的别称时，要小心。除非一方当事人就是法定承包人，否则不要将“承包人”作为其别称。同样，除非你想让一方当事人成为法定代理人，否则不要称其为“代理人”，如果坚持要用，最好明确一下代理范围并找到其他可以避免将来产生争执的方案。V.Homes Famous for Their Character A Taywood Home is much more than bricks and mortar.Great care is taken of each finished home, from the choice of location through to the meticulous attention to detail.Our aim is to provide you with a wide range of choices of fine homes that have style and character, and are backed by the uncompromising levels of service that you’ve come to expect from Taywood Homes.TAYWOOD HOMES

Step into a new world of quality and style Unit 2

Part 1 Text Exercises I.1-4 transportation;transcontinental;

transform;

translated;5-8 transatlantic;

transactions;

transplant;

transmitted II.1.chat online

2.a beautiful little town in the Rocky Mountains 3.spend a blissful week together

4.give notice at work

5.insist on 6.take a few days off from work 7.help sb.get settled

8.revamp one’s resume

9.snoop through sb.’s personal things

10.from the beginning 11.a fun-loving, adventurous person

12.mess with others’ lives III.1-5 EGABF

6-10 HJCID IV.(see + ad./prep.)1-5 BCAED

6-10 see her through;see to it that;see through;See about;see him off(hand + ad./prep.)1-5 hand down;hand in;

hand on;

hand back;hand out 6-10 handed out;hand…on;handed down;hand…in;handing…back V.1-6

town

blissful attentive affirm permanent notice 7-12 leaving on

at

since

what

packed VI.Passage 1

CACAD

Passage 2 CBADC VII.1.being attacked/struck

2.his mate

3.dying, so large

4.love and courage

5.has inspired Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 DCDAC 6-10 BADBC 11-15 BADDC 16-20 AABBA 21-25 cheerful;

permanent;

separation;

acceptable;

asleep 26-30 was granted;is deceiving;including;

would be;

must be playing III.1-5 DDBAC

6.Shanghai Environment Project.7.Tongyong Heat and Power Company Ltd.8.RMB 5,000 or US﹩620.9.Birds should be delivered to the CNCITC office.10.At 4;00 p.m.(Beijing time)on October 20,2005.IV.1-4 ACDB 5.在办公室的电脑中或是在因特网上搜索类似的文本。通常你可以在电脑上找到你想要得东西。有你将为下一个客户准备的文本，也有你将和其他律师共同协商起草的文本。不过，使用这些文本时别忘了替换掉老客户的名字。使用现成的文本可以为你节省时间和避免打印错误。下面是一些你能找到有关文本的网址：„„ V.Dear Sir, On my graduation from university this fall, I am desirous of securing a position in the field of import and export trading.Knowing something of the scope and enterprise of your huge export department, I thought perhaps you could keep me in mind for a possible opening.I am strong and alert, and shall be twenty-three years of age in August this year.At present I am a student of Shanghai Maritime University, but I shall graduate from university this coming July, having finished the requirements in only three years.Though I have no previous business experience, my university record is good.A copy of my resume is enclosed for your reference.Dr.Yu, President of the University will be glad to tell you more about my character and ability.I shall be glad to call at any time for an interview.Very truly yours, Unit 3 Part I Text Exercises I.A.1.reevaluate

2.reproduced

3.reformed

4.regain

5.reacted

6.review

7.returned

8.replaced

9.reappeared 10.retell B.adultchildhood

boywomanhood fathermotherhood

brotherneighborhood lively-livelihood

false—falsehood 1.falsehood

2.childhood

3.adulthood

4.livelihood

5.brotherhood 6.neighborhood II.1.be invited to dine at sb.’s home

2.an army of servants 3.submerge oneself in a sea of thought

4.be fond of Bach

5.a book-lined study

6.try desperately to stay in tune 7.work out a problem in fractions

8.react in panic

9.go on to something more complicated

10.a surprising degree of accuracy

11.give me a reassuring pat on the knee

12.come hastily to one’s feet III.1-5 CEAGH

6-10 IDJBF IV.(pull + ad./prep.)1-8 GAEFCDHB

9.pulled up 10.pull through 11.pulling in 12.are being pulled down 13.pulled out 14.pulls off 15.was pulling away

16.pull together(stand+ ad./prep.)1-6 stand for;

stand by;

stand out;stand up to;stand aside;stand down 7-12 stand in;

stand up for;stand out;stand for;stood in;

stand by 13-16 stand up for;stand down;stands aside;stand up to V.1-5

dinner where instrument meant virtually

6-10

trapped submerged aware fond as VI.Passage 1 ADCBC

Passage 2 BDCAB VII.1.cry for help

2.a terrified boy

3.repay him

4.a good education

5.the discoverer Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 BACBB 6-10 ABAAD 11-15 DCCAB 16-20 DBACD 21-25 distinguished;conclusion;

accuracy;

to instruct;

performance 26-30 was applauded;is missing;will be having;

knocking;belonging III.1-5 BACDB

6-10 PA KG MF SH DQ IV.1-4.ACDC 5.在调查租赁人的过程中，租赁公司要调查客户是否能够按照合同规定付清租金。不仅要分析客户目前的财务状况，还要预计其未来的情况。因此租赁人除了要提供今后若干年的预算计划，还要提供过去三年的资产负债表和损益帐目清单。V.Robison Garden is only two years old.The first floor is prestigious lobby and the entrance of a car park.The second and third floors are for car parking only.The fourth floor is the clubhouse, which includes a fitness centre and a swimming pool.Above these central levels are two thirty-storey residential buildings.There are four apartment units on each floor.The unit areas are between eight hundred square feet and one thousand three hundred square feet and the net area is almost one thousand square feet.The layout of the unit includes one huge living room, one dining room and three bedrooms.The maid’s room is attached to the kitchen.Unit 4 Part I Text Exercises I.A：1.daily 2.monthly 3.weekly 4.yearly 5.yearly 6.weeklies 7.monthly 8.daily B: avoid-avoidance guide-guidance endure-endurance acquaint-acquaintance resist-resistance rely-reliance resemble-resemblance disturb-disturbance attend-attendance accept-acceptance allow-allowance persevere-perseverance ignore-ignorance appear-appearance assist-assistance 1.ignorance 2.guidance

3.resemblance

4.reliance 5.acquaintance 6.assistance

7.disturbance 8.resistance II.1.speak to

2.meager monthly savings

3.make national headlines 4.regular scholarship

5.set one’s mind on doing sth 6.do errands for sb.7.get around to doing sth

8.talk sb.into doing sth

9.teach sb.about the gift of giving 10.in turn 11.add to 12.press conference III.1-5 DFGJB 6-10 IHKLE 11.C

12.A IV.(drop+ ad./prep.)1-6 BFEACD

7.dropped away 8.is dropping behind 9.dropped out 10.drop off 11.drops in

12.dropped down(pick+ ad./prep.)1-6 pick out;pick up;pick off;pick apart;pick out;picking at;7-11 picks up;

picked off;

pick up;

pick out;

pick apart V.1-6 heart scholarship attend across generous available 7-12 up

rang

up

hurry

ecstatic

sure VI.Passage 1 BCCAD

Passage 2 CBCDA VII.1.uncomfortable and shy

2.a friend

3.meaningful and intimate 4.a car accident

5.made a difference Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 DBDBD

6-10 ADBAC

11-15 DDCAB

16-20 CDBCA 21-25 monthly;have been donated;entrance;generously;

adopted;26-30 necessity;minority;have been nominated;to be sent;would have received III.1-5 CBACD

6-10 GJ AK FO LI

EP IV.1-4 DABC 5.双方合作经营的目的；加强经济合作和技术交流，采用先进而适用的技术和科学的管理方法，提高产品质量，开发新产品，争取在质量和价格方面在国际市场上具有竞争地位，以提高经济效益，确保合作各方都获得满意的经济利益。V.Dear Manager, I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire an English translator.I am interested in this job very much.Now I would like to introduce myself to you.My name is Zhang Ming.I am 28 years old and 182 cm tall.I am healthy.I like playing football, traveling and reading in my spare time.I graduated from Shanghai Maritime University in 2001.Then, I went to work in Nelson Company.In 2003, I began to work in Thomas Company and I have worked there until now.I work hard and I can get along well with others.I am good at English and especially my spoken English is very good.I have translated 2 Chinese books into English.I can understand French and I can talk to foreigners in Japanese freely.If you give me this opportunity, I will work hard try to be a good translator.If you find me agreeable, please write a letter to me or phone me.I live at No.1550 Pudong Avenue.My telephone number is 021-5885200.Thank you very much.Yours Truly，Zhang Ming Test Yourself(for Units 1-4)Part II Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.preconditions 2.transformed 3.regaining

4.resistance

5.likelihood Section B 1.attributed to 2.insisted on 3.accumulated 4.exceptionally 5.restore

6.genuine

7.genius

8.function

9.legal

10.Evidently Section C 1.Now that my watch has been sold

2.what he would decide to do next 3.Rich as he is

4.as soon as I have finished reading your report 5.It has been over five years

6.what had happened that day 7.after living so long in the city

8.she did save him 9.The very first thing you must do

10.wait as patiently as we can Part III Reading

Passage 1 CBDDC

Passage 2 CBABA Part IV Cloze 1-5 past on

as

out put

6-10 later never more ready far

Part V

Translation 1.As far as I know, the boy, who is from a poor family, has transferred to a school that charges less than the others.2.The students are planning a dinner party in honor of the old man who has donated all his savings to the school.3.Mary had set her heart on being a teacher, and winning the first scholarship paved the way.4.One thing that John insisted on was that I get divorced from my husband, and I couldn’t talk him into changing his mind.5.After we became acquainted, he confided to me that he dreamed of being engaged in the greatest activity of which humans are capable.Unit 5

Part I Text Exercises I.A: simple—simplify glory—glorify

pure—purify clear—clarify beauty—beautify intense—intensify terror—terrify horror—horrify 1.glorify

2.clarify

3.clarify

4.beautify 5.purify

6.intensify

7.horrify

8.simplify B: second—secondary

element—elementary

honor—honorary Revolution—revolutionary legend—legendary

imagination—imaginary 1.secondary

2.legendary

3.honorary 4.imaginary

5.revolutionary

6.elementary II.1.make room for the future

2.a well-ordered life

3.be fraught with changes 4.a bank merger

5.make the most of sth.6.make a difference 7.register for a class

8.oral presentations

9.reticient by nature 10.speak in front of sb.11.find one’s voice

12.(much)to sb.’s amazement 13.end up…

14.work towards materialistic things and personal glorification 15.be firmly entwined around people I care for

16.a rat race III.1-5 L F E I O

6-10 A B M C H

11-15 N D J G K IV.(fall + ad./prep.)

1-4 DEFA

5-8 BHCG

9.fell for

10.falls on

11.falls off 12.falls out 13.fell through 14.fall back on 15.fallen behind 16.fall in with(catch + ad./prep.)1-6 catch at;

catch on;catch out;catch up on;

catch up with;catch on 7-12 catch…out;catch up on;catch up with;caught up with;catch at;

catch on V.1-6 in;

being;

However;

single;

on;

like 7-12 when;most;

beginning;

not;

instead;

something VI.Passage 1 BBADD

Passage 2 CDBDC VII.1.much spirit 2.a ditch 3.would balk 4.make the distance 5.the strength Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 BCDCD 6-10 ABACC 11-15 DBCBA 16-20 DDACA 21-25 singing;are asked;

disposable;

occurrence;

terrible 26-30 being knocked/having been knocked;

to ask;

has been sleeping;

be revised;

unpredictable III.1-5 ABCCD 6-10 written permission;submit a copy;the Personnel Office;the following Monday;

department manger.IV.1-4 ADDA 5.如果买方所订船只到达装运港后，卖方不能在买方所通知的装船时间内将货物装上船只或者将货物交到滑车之下，卖方应该负担买方的一切损失和费用，如空仓费，滞期费及由此而引起的及、或遭受的买方的一切损失。V.Dear Mr.Brown, My friend Li Ming wants to apply for a position with your firm.Please allow me to introduce my friend to you.Li Ming graduated from college three years ago and since then he was worked as a lawyer.He is good at English and knows some Japanese.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest, kind and easy to get along with.He was born on May 1, 1975 in Jinan, Shandong Province, China.He is married and lives at No.148 Renmin Road, Jinan.He has shown great interest in your firm.If he is accepted, he will do his best.I am sure he is well qualified for the position.If you find his application worth considering, please write him or call him at 86600537.Yours truly, Unit 6

Part I Text Exercises I.middy

midnight

midcourse

midweek

midafternoon

midsummer midway—中途

midfield—中场

midmorning—上午十点左右

midwinter—仲冬

midair—空中

midyear—年中

1.midfield 2.midyear 3.midway 4.midmorning 5.midwinter 6.midair II.1.make an effort to do sth

2.emphasize common ground 3.have nothing to do with

4.be faced with 5.disagree on many things

6.get one’s foot in the door

7.(on the one hand)…on the other hand 8.as if

9.no better than

10.grab the client’s attention 11.no matter how

12.in some cases III.1-6 DFLIGK

7-12 JEABCH IV.(carry + ad./prep.)

1-4 DFHA

5-8 BCEG 9.carried …back 10.carried away 11.carrying out 12.carry…through 13.carried…along 14.be carried over 15.carry on 16.carried off(do + ad./prep.)1-6 do well;

do away with;do for;

do with;do without;so up 7-12 do away with;do without;

does…up;did well;do for;

do with V.1-6

attention hits

vulnerable move commitment button 7-12 emphasize dislike divides

bind

narrow

stand VI.Passage 1 DABCD

Passage 2 BAACB VII.1.persuasive skills

2.make a decision

3.more energy 4.get it approved

5.completing the sale Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 BCCAD

6-10 DABCA 11-15 BCCCD

16-20 ABBBC 21-25 detective;preparation;

had spoken;

tastes;

have been talking 26-30 fewer;

emphasize;

being rebuilt;election;

correspondence III.1-5 ADDCB 6-10 printed cotton piece goods;exporter’s catalogue;Some samples;

packing and weight;

business IV.1-4 AACD 5.质量，数量索赔：如交货质量不符，买方须于货物到达目的港30日内提出索赔；数量索赔须于货物到达目的港15日内提出。对由于保险公司，船公司和其他转运单位或邮政部门造成的损失卖方不承担责任。V.So what is multimedia? Multimedia is not any one thing but a complex entity that incolves many things: hardware, software, and the interface where they meet.But we have forgotten the most important thing multimedia involved: you!Yes, indeed, with multimedia, you don’t have to be a passive recipient: you can control.You can interact.You can make it do what you want it to do.This means you can tailor a multimedia presentation to your own needs.You can cut through the chaff and dig directly into the important data in a report;you can pull together reports and video clips from around the world that interest you.That is the strength of multimedia and what distinguishes it from traditional media like books and television.Unit 7

Part I Text Exercise I.gym—gymnasium exam--examination dorm—dormitory math—mathematics bike—bicycle

ad—advertisement auto—automobile fridge—refrigerator ID card—identity/identification card

phone —telephone Lab—laboratory

memo—memorandum

mike--microphone taxi—taxicab

photo—photograph

TV —television 1.microphone

2.examination

3.telephone

4.dormitories 5.bicycle

6.advertisements

7.gymnasium

8.identification card II.1.lie ill with influenza

2.less than a week after she became ill 3.make medicine one’s own career

4.the motivation force in his life 5.participate in every sport open to him

6.decide to go into blood research 7.determine how blood could be preserved and used for transfudion

8.if blood were refrigerated at a certain temperature immediately after being taken

9.could be kept for as long as two weeks 10.submitted a detailed plan for setting up a blood band

11.donate blood 12.any patient regardless of blood type

13.immediately ste to work 14.aid soldiers injured on the battlefield

15.died at the age of 45 Ⅲ

1-5 CEHKA

6-10 DIBJL

11-12 FG Ⅳ.(hold + ad./prep.)1-4 GCBH

5-8 FEAD

9.hold off 10.held to 11.hold down 12.hold back 13.hold with 14.hold on

15.hold out 16.hold up(think + ad./prep.)1-5 think back;

think out;think over;think up;think of/about 6-10 thinks…of/about;of/ about;thought back;think up;think out;thought…over V.1-6 fellowship;determine;immediately;submitted;voted;project 7-12 awarded;summarized;deteriorate;plasma;injections;crystals VI.Passage 1

DBCDA

Passage 2 CBDAB VII.1.brother-in-law 2.confusing 3.their atomic weights 4.table of elements 5.Ferdinand Moissan Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO

II.1-5 BABDA 6-10 BACDD 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 DACAD 21-30 closed;lying;regularity;unbearable;participate;to have written;will summarize;architecture;wouldn’t have printed;will have been built III.1-5 CDADB

6-10 the number;

products and services;

branch offices;

the interviewer;

a good impression IV.1-4 CCDA

5.除非经买方同意和接受，本合同其他一切有关事项均按第二部分交货条款之规定办理，该交货条款为本合同不可分割的部分。本合同的人和附加条款将自动地优先执行，如附加条款与本可同条款有抵触，则以附加条款为准。V.Hello everyone, I am Peter, Sales Manager of the company.First of all, I would like to take this opportunity to welcome you all to our company.As you are aware that our company is a leading one, I know you will feel proud to be a member of it.My greatest concern is always to keep the business doing its best.We can never rest on our laurels.We need to set new goals for ourselves all the time.As you are equipped with new knowledge, new thoughts and new insights, make full use of all this while its still fresh in your minds.Work hard, not only for our company but also for yourself.That is the only way for you and our company to keep growing.Again, I would like to welcome you and, from today on, let’s strive for the best possible development.Unit 8

Part I Text Exercises I.1.passage

2.reportage

3.leakage

4.bondage

5.usage

6.postage II.1.scenic attractions

2.cultural entertainment

3.a variety of tastes 4.a unique atmosphere and history

5.have a monopoly on 6.a small country town crowned as “Venice of the Orient”

7.so to speak 8.undergo discomfort and difficulty 9.a free port

10.package tour III.1—10 H G B F A J C D I E IV.(work + ad./prep.)1-5 CDABE 6.work …in 7.work off 8.work out 9.work out 10.work up(live + ad./prep.)1-5

live by

live off

live on

live on

live out 6-10 live through

live up to

live with live off

live out

11-14 live up

live with

lived through

live by V.1-6: variety

including

name

scale

form

selection 7-12: whether or

offer

Museum

cable

part VI.Passage 1 DAADD Passage 2 ABCDB VII.1.cold 2.fishing 3.quietness, fog 4.interrupts you/your attention 5.hungry Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 DBBAB

6-10 AABAD

11-15 ACCCD 16-20 CCBDD 21-25 entertained scenery

enjoyment will be sent

would become 26-30 discomfort being led being given to be invited

or to have been invited III.1-5 Section Head Superisory experience other benefits By email two weeks 6-10 QF HG AK CI PD IV.1-4 BADA 5.立约人陈建民根据本协议将其位于飞云路999号内标号为404的一套房间（以下称为涉约套房）租给立约人张婕。租期为两年，以后每两年转期一次，直至任何一方通知废约为止，废约通知需要在一个整月之前出发。租金定为每月港币900远，在每月的第一天交纳。租期在签约后一天，即本年度10月1日开始。V.Mr.Wu, you may already know that the Directors of the company will soon hace finished the reorganization of the business and that this will result in a decrease in staff.I am very sorry to inform you that you position is one that will shortly become resundant,and that your services will not continue after the end of this month.We have no cause of complaint against you.On the contrary, we are quite satisfied with your services during these three years.The reduction of staff is entirely due to a business slow-down.You will of course be entitled to unemployment compensation.In your case you will be given one month’s salary for every year of service with the company.In addition, we shall be pleased to provide any prospective employer with a testimonial of your character and ability.Please contact me if you have any questions.Test Yourself(for Units 5-8)Part II Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.momentary

2.identified

3.classified

4.midway

5.postage Section B 1.comment on 2.anyway 3.emphasized 4.urgent

5.atmosphere 6.approve

7.loyal

8.originally

9.preparations 10.are …inclined to Section C 1.The story was written so well

2.Whether you agree or not 3.Having finished the course

4.No matter how hard he tries 5.Having worked hard all day

6.She got so little education 7.so that they have more time for study

8.Whether you come in winter or summer 9.such as age, sex, and educational background 10.No matter where we are needed Part III Reading Passage 1 CBBDA

Passage 2 BCDDC Part IV Cloze 1-5 matter never from out something

6-10 up self used instead care Part V Translation 1.The parents left the final decision with the child, hoping that he would make the most of this opportunity.2.The medical pioneer had been dedicated to blood research for as long as 20 years and ended up setting up a blood band.3.Time was running out, but the suspect still insisted that he had nothing to do with the bank robbery.4.The professor participated in a succession of academic activities on behalf of his country and delivered a speech on transtusion.5.Although the project was time-consuming, the government still decided to rebuild the large business center to cater to the variety of needs and tastes of tourists.Test Yourself(for PRETCO-Level A)II.16-20 CDBDA

21-25 BCCDC

26.happier

27.had fastened

28.permission

29.equipment

30.heavily

31.successfully

32.protected

33.least

34.waiting

35.internationally III.36-40 DCABD

41-45 ADCCB

46.America the Beautiful Fund 47.New York

48.the beauty

49.restoration and perservation 50.donations

51-55 QB LF JM CS IE

56.Online calendars

57.an email(message)

58.the number

59.Every morning

60.check IV.61-64 CDBC 65.租赁需要一个合同。达成一个合同的第一步由以下四方决定：

a)供货商：供货商希望能卖出货物，把租赁看成是稳妥、快捷达成目的的一种方法。

b)租赁方：他想买某种设备，把租赁视为以最小的金融压力达到目的的手段。

c)租赁方的银行：当租赁方的银行认为租赁是最佳方法时，会通知顾客，帮助他与租赁公司达成协议。

d)租赁公司：租赁公司了解客户的需要并与其保持密切的联系。V.To Whom It May Concern, Reference for Mr.James Blond James Blond joined the A.N.Y.Company in July 1998.Since then he has proved to be a most reliable and effective member of the sales team.James is professional and efficient in his approach to work and very well-liked by his colleagues ans executive clients.He is presentable and able to work both indepently and as part of a team.His contribution to all areas of company activity in which he has been involved has been much appreciated.I believe that James will make a valuable addition to any organization that he may join.We deeply regret his decision to move on and I recommend him without hesitation.I would gladly answer any request for further information.Sincerely, Penny Farthing Managing Director

第二篇：全新版大学英语《阅读教程》第4册完整版答案

Keys Unit 1 1.In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of Humility Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B

2.Put the following into Chinese

1．我在想，如果出现意外，那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到4.2公里深的海底呢?我紧接着意识到，对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说，下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗？我的内心深处在颤抖，感到非常恐惧。

2.我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训，第一，过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。第二，不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。现在，无论我做什么事情，都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。

3.我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但这并不意味着，我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。4.我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我，在一定程度上，我希望它证明一切皆有可能。只要我们谨慎合作，我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话，并超越对话，付诸行动。

2.Taking Lessons from What Went Wrong Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C

2.Put the following into Chinese

1.他们说，灾难会带来惨痛的教训，因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的，而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的，从而达到改进的目的。

2.技术分析人员认为，一种建设性的冲动---以及它对深海钻探可能产生的结果，是通过分析失败的原因获得革新，革新使油井变得更安全，尽管降低对石油依赖也能带来很多好处。

3.几组调查人员认真研究了这座桥梁坍塌的原因，吊桥设计人员从中汲取了一些教训，其中最主要的是：要保证桥面公路的重量和围梁的强度，使之足以避免因强风引起的危险摇晃。

4.但是工程师们似乎一致认为，调查中的发现最终将改进深海石油钻探技术---至少到下一次意想不到的悲剧发生之前，或到下一次促使技术变得更加安全的教训之前。

3.Dad Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A

2.Put the following into Chinese

1.他当时33岁，我4岁，他有力的大手一把握住我细小的双臂，轻而易举地把我扛上肩头，使我能居高临下地看到我想看到的一切。

2.但是，对于一个生活在二战后的小男孩来说，父亲就像一个具有神秘力量和威力的神，超乎凡人之上，无所不能，无所不知，3.每天晚上他下班回来以后，我们都会练习握手。戴着克利夫兰印第安球队的旧帽子的我，蹒跚地跑向身材高大的父亲，一遍又一遍地认真同他握手，直到能够握得很紧。

4.第二年，我的狗被车轧死，我感到悲痛难忍。这时，父亲来到我身边，用他有力的双臂抱着我，陪我一起流泪，告诉我生与死都是自然规律。但是，我总是不明白，一辆超速行驶的汽车没能及时刹车，怎么也算是自然规律。

Unit 2 4.How to Buy a New Car Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A

2.Put the following into Chinese

1.每个人都希望有一辆开起来放心、不需要修理的车。要想提高胜算，买到一辆没有麻烦的车，最好的办法就是去查一查你所中意的车型的维修记录。2.我并不建议买最新款或全新设计的车型，因为如果是这样的话，这款车一旦有任何毛病，你就会成为试验品。

3.在网上买车比传统的购车方式好得多，以至于一个州又一个州的经销商组织都试图使网上购车变成非法行为。

4.但如果你坚持将两项交易分开进行，并且不远离自己的车，你被困在经销商那里的时间就不会超过你想在那里呆的时间。

5.Clearing the Roads Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B

2.Put the following into Chinese

1.对于经常堵车的美国城市来说，“汽车共享”是一种全新的思维方式---它没有麻烦、按小时租用，这一观念在欧洲已经流行了二十年。

2.然而，汽车共享公司正在进行扩张，他们正计划将这种服务引入到二十多个大城市---这一趋势将最终使得公路上的汽车减少成千上万辆，从而减少污染、能源消耗和交通堵塞。3.汽车共享若想对解决交通拥挤问题产生全国性的影响，就必须解决这样一个矛盾：人人都讨厌堵车和烟雾，却很少有人心甘情愿放弃自己的车。

4.她付的保险费要比她支付每月十小时的汽车共享费用还要多，这些费用足够她用来租车购物和访友了。

6.The Age Requirement for Teen Drivers Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A

2.Put the following into Chinese

1.从理论上来说，青少年们到15岁就可以申请学习驾照，而按照新的申请程序，也不过是再多加六个月，他们就可以拿到正式驾照。

2.然而，在拿到学习驾照之前，这些青少年必须完成驾驶员学习课程。由于很多学校不能为15岁以下的学生提供这样的课程，因此只能将他们获得正式驾照的时间往后推；在很多情况下，青少年年满或即将年满17岁时才取得正式驾驶员资格。

3.那些孩子们现在正面临坐牢的命运，同样重要的是，他们不得不面对这样一个事实：他们的恶作剧导致了一个无辜者的死亡。

4.这一举措使得青少年们在获准独自驾车之前能有机会在父母的指导下练习驾车技术。5.但是，这些孩子的命运将掌握在像其父母一样经验丰富的驾驶员手中，而不是掌握在一个毫无经验、易出事故的青少年驾驶员手中，对此，父母们应该感到欣慰。

Unit 3 7.How to Take a Job Interview Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.他处于公司无形的控制之下，而且如果他要对得起自己的薪水的话，那么即使他人在外奔波，心里装的却是公司总部。

2.比如，要是你以为由于面试是在校园里进行，招聘人员就期望你的举止打扮像个学生，那你会大吃一惊的。

3.招聘人员在大约轮到你面试5---10分钟前，先打发走你之前的求职者，就如何处置他/她记下几点看法，然后他拿起你的简历或资料（这是你事先提交的）„„

4.如果你从他身边无精打采地走过，如同响尾蛇一样蠕动，他是不会对你有好印象的。他会认为你在工作中可能就是这样懒散。

8.STEMING the Tide：Can Legislation Fix America’s Science and Technology Gender Gap? Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.虽然杰米森是个例外，而且她40年前受到的那种明显的打击可能不常见了，但对于今天在科学、技术、工程、数学领域（即STEM领域）工作和学习的女性来说，情形依然与杰米森当年在斯坦福大学时差不多，这令人感到困惑和沮丧。

2.这些发现与一些研究结果是一致的。这些研究结果也表明，来自性别平等较为广泛国家的女孩，在数学评估测试中更可能取得好成绩。而这又反过来“说明，数学上的性别差异根源于社会文化因素，而不是女孩身上与生俱有、不可改变的东西，”《新闻周刊》的莎伦·伯格里一年前这样写道。

3.这些偏见还可能加剧研究人员所说的“思维定势威胁”，即负面的思维定势可能对考试和学习成绩产生的破坏性影响。

4.因为让更多的女性进入科学、技术、工程、数学领域不仅仅对“平等”有益，这对于使美国在技术和创新方面保持竞争力同样重要。

9.A Path of One’s Own: Three Who Transformed Their Dreams into Careers Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.他以其自信、体贴的态度及高大健壮的体魄而为人所知并受人尊重。

2．虽然白狗餐馆是一家有着自身的经营任务、效益目标、一百多名雇员及四百万美元年营业额的企业，它仍保持着一种乐趣。

3.《喀斯科湾周报》立即发表了好几则重要的新闻报道，报纸发展得很快。

4.我有一份梦想中的工作，因为我开始时只有应付某一题材的知识，但我一边干一边学到了很多东西。

Unit 4 10.Free Trade Has Enriched the World with More Than Diverse Goods Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.按照在消费者中的比例而言，贸易给穷人带来的益处最多，现有的贸易壁垒给穷人造成的损失也最大。超级零售商店里出售的进口新鲜水果、蔬菜、T恤衫以及打折旅游鞋，购买这些东西在贫困阶层和中产阶级家庭的支出中占据特别大的比例。2.想一想柯达公司在过去五年里解雇的30,000名工人吧。他们的失业不是因为进口，而是因为数码相机的风行和胶卷销量的骤减。3.报纸每天报道全球经济衰退，报道中东和非洲持续的暴力活动，面对这种形势，这也许是一个有违直觉的论点。但这里我们也需要后退一步，来评估一下长期的趋势。4.贸易促进了通讯工具的普及，刺激了作为替代中央集权政府的公民社会的发展。

5.全球贸易使各个国家通过贸易而不是征服以获得资源，而更深入的经济一体化则让过去的敌人走到了一起，并提高了战争的成本。

11.Asking How Much Is Enough Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.消费成了工业化国家重要的生活支柱，甚至深藏于社会价值观中。在世界上最大的两个经济体（日本和美国）进行的民意测验显示，通过消费来界定成功变得日益流行。

2.世界上那些幸运之人的过度消费是一个环境问题，其严重程度或许除了人口增长以外无其他问题可以与之相比。他们对资源的过度利用将可能耗尽森林、土壤、水和空气，或对气候造成无可挽救的破坏。

3.如果人们太穷或太富都可能造成对环境的破坏，那么留给我们思考的问题就是“到底多少才算够”。地球到底能支撑多高的消费水平？什么时候人类才能稍微知足一点，不再摄取更多呢？

4.除了造成空气污染、酸雨和每年25万人死亡的交通事故以外，他们的车还在全球范围内直接导致了从石化燃料中释放出的约13%的二氧化碳。

5.过度包装的食品消耗大量能源，但是就连貌似简单的食物也需要消耗数量惊人的能源：每盎司的玉米从罐装到送到消费者手中，所消耗的能源是提供时令新鲜玉米的10倍。

12.Topsy—Turvy Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.华尔街的惊人消息传来，世界各地的股市纷纷暴跌。

2.在当今世界，像美国和英国这样最大、最成熟的金融市场正在极力应对一种崩溃，而这种崩溃一般总与不发达的经济体制和脆弱的银行体系联系在一起。

3.在这样一个难以预料到的年代，重要的问题就在于：美国的金融和经济困境会在多大程度上继续影响世界经济，而且，随着人们对自由市场和自由贸易失去了信心，它是否会威胁到全球化本身的进程。

4.经济学家预测，中国今明两年的年增长率最低为8-9%。即使按这个速度增长，中国的经济仍将快速发展，只是不会以最近几年两位数的过热速度发展。

Unit 5 13.The Story of an Hour Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.因为知道马拉德夫人患有心脏病，在告知她丈夫的死讯时要特别小心，语气尽量委婉。2.许多妇女听到类似的消息会全然不知所措，无法接受这种打击，但她却没有如此。3.一种疲倦感传遍了全身，使她瘫坐到扶手椅上，这种疲倦感似乎触及她的灵魂。

4.她开始辨认出那种正在逼近并意在控制她的东西，极力想用自己的意志力击退它，但却发现自己像自己纤细白皙的双手一样孱弱无力。

5.男人和女人都认为自己有权将个人意志强加给对方，但是再也不会有这样的强权意志能不断盲目地压制于她了。

14.A City of Neighborhoods Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.坐在门前台阶上---不论是一座小城住宅的游廊还是一座大城市住宅的混凝土门廊---与我们的邻居闲聊，不知要比蜷缩在起居室的安乐椅上（在电视里）观看一个颜色失真的虚构世界重要多少倍。

2.他们洁净的生活中缺少某种东西。这种东西是身在华盛顿的领导人绝对无法用简单的法令提供的，也是电视广告从未宣传过的，因为尚无人发明一种方法能将它装入瓶子、盒子或罐头盒中。

3.不幸的是，对于那些想逃避城市问题的人来说，城市的问题不仅限于城市。在我们的城市周围并没有护城河将这些问题封锁在城内。

4.许多公司感到，救助城市是一种慈善事业。但在我看来，把它视作经营成本的一部分更准确，应该把它作为未来的分期付款计入账簿。

15.Liked for Myself Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.她的皮肤黝黑润泽，如果被刮破就会像李子皮一样剥落，但那时没有人敢离她太近，怕弄皱她的衣服，更不要说刮破她的皮肤了。2.换了另一个跟她年龄相仿、像她一样身体健壮的黑人妇女，就会自己用一只手把纸袋提回家去了。

3.可是你要记住，语言是人和他的同类进行交流的方式，人和低等动物的唯一区别就在于人有语言。

4.这就是说，弗劳尔斯太太平常日子也有冰，而我们这个城市里大多数人家只有在夏天有那么几次直到星期六才买冰，还是用在木制的冰淇淋冷冻箱里。

5.想起自己应该有礼貌，我像贵妇人似的一小口一小口地咬着边儿吃。

Unit 6 16.What Really Ails America Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.我的朋友评论说，虽然这个世界依然认为美国是地球上最强大的经济和军事大国，但这个同样的世界已经不再是“山巅上的光辉城市”，不再像以前那样给予我们以道德上的尊重。2.美国在谋杀、强奸和暴力犯罪方面领先于工业化国家。与此同时，我们的小学生在数学和科学能力的考试中却是垫底或接近垫底。

3.当那些生长于治安混乱的地区、生活中没有父亲的男孩子经常接触这种音乐时，会发生什么事呢？

4.如果我的诊断是错误的，那么，在我们这样一个经济上繁荣、军事上安全的国度，为何有将近70%的公众却说我们已经误入歧途了呢？ 5.在这个时代，我们已经看到了美国已经取得了巨大的发展---它在医学和科技方面取得了非同寻常的进步，其生活水平是50年前不可想象的。

17.Crickets Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.在这个国家，我的身材跟女人的差不多，而这些美国男人则个个魁梧高大。虽然英语是他们的母语，可他们即使相互谈话时也说得慢条斯理。

2.我不想对他这种男孩子气的冲动过于严厉，因为我自己小时候也发现这种冲动能给人带来满足，更何况我就要与他一起做一件我在孩提时代做过的事。

3.那时，我儿子就像任何一个十岁孩子一样，沉迷于周六上午卡通片里超级英雄和各种高科技形式的善与恶的大冲突中。4.“哦，不！”我儿子使劲地喊了起来。一瞬间我还以为他读懂了我的心思，理解了我的感受。可当我抬头看他时，他正指着他那白色的旅游鞋的鞋头处。

18.The Caregiving Boomerang Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.孩子们正像小鸟一样试着飞离鸟巢。父母可望开着旅行房车去漫游，或寄发自己骑骆驼的明信片。

2.随着父母通常能活到90多岁，第二轮的照管开始了，这很快成为中年妇女面临的危机。3.最近的许多临床研究都表明，长期照料病人的人处于失眠、免疫系统紊乱、抑郁、长期焦虑、注意力不集中以及过早死亡的危险中。

4.一旦这位唯一的照管者在情感上压力过大，以至于自己的身体也垮了，那就她就无法再照管别人了。

Unit 7 19.Hidden Threat Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.B

3.A 4.C

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.后来，警察搜查了附近一座作为临时清真寺的公寓，发现了一张当地的地图，图上圈出了附近的一个北约基地。他们还搜到一张清单，上面列着附近所有的北约设施。

2.这次袭击行动可能是迄今为止欧洲打击恐怖主义最成功的案列，但是它们也发出了令人担忧的信号，即在欧洲大陆仍有许多逍遥法外的极端分子，他们正在策划新的恐怖袭击。3.最近几周的突袭和逮捕活动都涉及北非人，其中有许多是阿尔及利亚人，他们很多人是寻求避难的。这一事实可能会引起强烈的担忧。

4.同样，在意大利，限制性的反对非法移民法于去年付诸实施，要求警察必须扣押无正当文件的任何人。这引起了局势的高度紧张。

20.A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.A 2.C

3.C 4.D

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.男人通常告诫一个独自旅行的女人：为了保护自己，她要避免去酒吧或其他“危险的地方”，要像一个印第安侦察兵一样接近自己的汽车，要锁好门窗。

2.我跟他训练的时候得知，要使用武功保护自己，你必须要与攻击者离得很近才行。我认定，一位体重120磅的女人不敢让一个身高6英尺、体重220磅的攻击者靠得那么近，除非她自我防范能力很强。3.拥有抢并不一定把我们变成歹徒，但是却能使我们相信自己有自卫能力，并学会依靠这种能力。

4.在当今这个世界，手枪并不是可以避免被奸污或凶杀的唯一手段，但是如果聪明地利用它，它会改变权力的平衡，提供一种安全保障。

21.Why Handguns Must Be Outlawed Comprehension Exercises 1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.D

3.A 4.C

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.几乎没有一天不会看到某一大城市的报纸上报道，一个小孩发现了一支枪，是其父母用于自卫而保存的，他在摆动这个新发现的“玩具”时，将自己或一位玩伴射杀。

2.如果房主有枪的话，他/她通常放在床头柜的抽屉里，珠宝被盗时枪被顺手牵羊，使每年从守法公民那里盗走的约十万支手枪中又增加一支。

3.管制手枪的做法通常成本昂贵，成效不大，但是，即使成本小、成效大、更严厉的管制办法也无法阻止手枪在犯罪分子中间流通，因为房主或店主持有的合法手枪会被盗走，落入犯罪分子手中。

4.由于手枪的数量估计在五千万至九千万支之间，因此费用将会是巨大的，但是这将远远小于因手枪导致的死亡所产生的代价---不论是从金钱损失还是引起的悲痛上来说。

Unit 8 22.Travels with Charley Comprehension Exercises 1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.C

3.C 4.D

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.我从长期的经历中发现，我赞美所有的国家却憎恨所有的政府。在国界处，耐心而能干的公务员们处理着移民和海关事务。在这里，我天生的无政府主义倾向表现得尤其突出。2.出境时没人要求我停下，而现在栅栏却放了下来。

3.这个要求对我的影响就如同盖世太保的敲门声产生的影响一样。它引起恐慌、愤怒和负罪感，无论我是否做过坏事。

4.但是政府会使你感觉很渺小、可悲，以至于你需要费很大劲才能重新建立起一种自尊。

23.Riding the Rails Around the World Comprehension Exercises 1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.D

3.B 4.C 2.Put the following into Chinese 1.不管你在哪个大洲，没有比坐火车长途旅行更浪漫的事了：你躲在一个小小的私人包厢里，带着一大堆的书路上要读，可却因为一直盯着窗外看而把它们长时间丢在一边。

2.从奥斯陆到卑尔根的这条线路可登上世界任何10大旅游线路榜，而且远远不止于此---游客们还可以乘坐从米达尔至弗洛姆的支线列车，观看沿途美妙的景色，途中包括乘坐一次渡船和一段乘坐汽车的旅程，然后再重登火车继续前行。

3.“日落特快”是冬天旅行的最佳选择，火车驶过绵延起伏的大沙漠，在厄尔巴索仅以咫尺之遥行驶在与墨西哥的交界处，之后穿越大弯国家公园以及德克萨斯东部著名的城镇马尔法，驶过佩科斯河上美国海拔最高的铁路大桥。4.铁路的窄轨一直延伸到山里，然后到达&形末端的银矿小镇，由于在许多路段有急降的坡路，行驶在这块区域愈加令人心跳不已。

24.My Daily Dives in the Dumpster Comprehension Exercises 1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.B

3.C 4.D 2.Put the following into Chinese 1.每一个拥有厨房并定期购买食品的人，也许都曾经有这样的经历：三明治吃了一半后才发现面包上有霉斑，或者喝了一大口牛奶后才意识到牛奶已经变质。

2.偶尔我发现奶酪上有一个霉点，我当然只是把霉点削掉就行了。而且，因为这块奶酪被扔掉的原因显而易见，我看待它的疑虑，就比看待在相似环境下找到的表面看来完美无缺的奶酪少一些。

3.一个真正的垃圾搜寻者不愿意看到好东西被浪费掉，他会使那些对他没用的东西保持良好状态，并置于显而易见的地方。

4.然而，尽管其中有碰运气的成分，但是与大多数其他活动相比，垃圾搜寻活动更可能带来与所付出的的努力和智慧相称的回报。

第三篇：朗文国际英语教程第4册单词

朗文国际英语教程第四册单词

第一单元

不规则动词

be动词be—was/were—been

开始begin—began—begun

刮风blow [bləu]—blew [blu:]—blown [bləun]

做do—did—done

绘画draw—drew—drawn

驾驶drive—drove—driven

吃eat—ate—eaten

降落fall—fell—fallen

飞fly—flew—flown

得到get—got—gotten

给于give—gave—given

走go—went—gone

长大grow—grew—grown

知道know—knew—known

骑车ride—rode—ridden 跑run—ran—run

看see—saw—seen

放set—set—set 唱歌sing—sang—sung

讲话speak—spoke—spoken

游泳swim—swam—swum

拿取take—took—taken

穿戴wear—wore—worn

书写write—wrote—written 第二单元

动作行为

接电话answer ['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] the phone [fəun]

白日梦daydream ['deidri:m]

失败fail[feil]

迷路get lost 交通堵塞get stuck in traffic

移交hand over

拒绝refuse[ri'fju:z, ri:-]

挥手shake hands 略过甜点skip [skip] dessert

叫喊yell[jel]

副词

到达晚arrive late

舞跳的好dance well

做事困难do things differently 穿地舒服dress comfortably

开车小心drive carefully

到达。。早get to—early

更多地练习practice more

跑地快run fast

自信地演讲speak confidently['kɔnfədəntli] 大声地说话speak loud

温柔地说话speak softly

努力学习study hard 稍后把。。拿出take—out soon

字迹清楚write legibly['ledʒibli] 形容词

先进的advanced [əd'vɑ:nst,-'vænst]

开始beginning 勇敢的brave [breiv]

担心的concerned 好奇的curious ['kjuəriəs]

全部的entire [in'taiə]

耗尽的exhausted[iɡ'zɔ:stid]

财政的financial [fai'nænʃəl]

急躁的irritable['iritəbl]

孤单的lonely ['ləunli] 惊慌的scared [skεəd]

谅解的understanding

次要的unimportant[,ʌnim'pɔ:tnt]

第三单元

名词

事故报告accident['æksidənt] report[ri'pɔ:t]

建筑师architect ['ɑ:kitekt]

建筑学architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə]

自行车运动员bicyclist ['baisiklist] 砂锅casserole['kæsərəul]开幕式ceremonies['seriməuni]

建筑业construction [kən'strʌkʃən]

导游courier ['ku:riə]

装饰decorations [,dekə'reiʃən]

恐龙骨骼dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] skeleton['skelitən]

电灯electric[i'lektrik] lights

例子example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl]

花瓶flowerpot ['flauəpɔt]

统治者governor['ɡʌvənə]

指挥部headquarters [,hed'kwɔ:tə]

身份证identification [ai,dentifi'keiʃən] card 内部interior [in'tiəriə]

发明invention

原料materials [mə'tiəriəl]

专业major['meidʒə]

会议室meeting room 壁画mural ['mjuərəl]

开幕日opening day

隔夜邮件overnight[,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait] mail

扒手pickpocket ['pik,pɔkit] 自来水管道plumbing ['plʌmiŋ]

政治漫画political [pə'litikəl] cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]

贵宾犬poodle ['pu:dl]

水坑puddle['pʌdl] 小说short story

人行道side walk

士兵soldiers ['səuldʒə]

奏鸣曲sonata [sə'nɑ:tə]

统计学statistics [stə'tistiks]

结构structure['strʌktʃə]

制服uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m]

仓库warehouse ['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz,-haus]

意志力will

窗台windowsill ['windəusil] 汽车

电池battery['bætəri]

制动器brakes [breik]

减震器bumper ['bʌmpə]

发动机engine ['endʒin] 车头灯headlight ['hedlait] 汽车发动机罩hood [hud]

汽油oil [ɔil]

后窗rear [riə]window 轮胎tires 形容词

令人惊异的amazing [ə'meiziŋ]

多姿多彩的colorful ['kʌləful]

迷人的fascinating['fæsineitiŋ]

最好的finest [fi'nest] 感人的impressive [im'presiv]

壮丽的magnificent[mæɡ'nifisənt]

新颖的original [ə'ridʒənəl]

海外的overseas ['əuvə'si:z] 吓人的scary['skεəri, 'skæ-]

动词

调整adjust [ə'dʒʌst]

突破break out 控告charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] 核对check [tʃek]

修剪clip [klip]

完成complete [kəm'pli:t] 设计design[di'zain]

毁坏destroy[di'strɔi]

相信hold

安装install [in'stɔ:l]

拆卸knock down 提供offer

提拔promote[prəu'məut]

重建rebuild 记录register ['redʒistə]

拒绝reject [ri'dʒekt]

重开reopen 再画repaint 取代replace [ri'pleis]

重写rewrite

使…溅起splash [splæʃ] 蛰伤sting [stiŋ]

调整tune up

第四单元

职业

指挥conductor[kən'dʌktə]

飞行服务员flight attendant [ə'tendənt]

图书馆馆长librarian [lai'brεəriən] 救生员lifeguard ['laifɡɑ:d]

总理prime [praim]

minister ['ministə]

房地产经纪人real estate[i'steit] agent ['eidʒənt] 接待员receptionist [ri'sepʃənist]

售票员ticket agent

助教usher ['ʌʃə]

名词

胎记birthmark['bə:θmɑ:k]

首都capital ['kæpitəl]

细节details ['di:teil, di'teil]

信息单information [,infə'meiʃən] sheet [ʃi:t]

失踪人missing['misiŋ] person ['pə:sən] 飞机票plane ticket ['tikit]休息室restroom['restru:m] 伤痕scar [skɑ:] 惊喜测试surprise [sə'praiz]quiz[kwiz] 扁桃体tonsils ['tɔnsil]

动词

行刺assassinate [ə'sæsineit]

跟..练习check with

获得come by 表示…的意思mean

抢夺rob [rɔb] 签名sign [sain]

建议vote [vəut]

第五单元

动词

破裂break up

降下drop in

鼓励encourage[in'kʌridʒ]

被接受get accepted

挣钱get paid 越糟糕get worse 牵手hold hands 希望hope

增加increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s]

许愿make a wish

想念miss 跳skip 打喷嚏sneeze [sni:z]

变质spoil [spɔil] 名词

入口access['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]

奖金bonus ['bəunəs]

硬币coin[kɔin]

代表大会congress['kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres] 练习drill [dril]

经济economy[i'kɔnəmi] 环境environment[in'vaiərənmənt]

实际条件physical ['fizikəl] condition [kən'diʃən]

污染pollution [pə:'lju:ʃən]

利益profits['prɔfit]

反映reaction [ri'ækʃən, ri:-]

成绩单report card

代表representative [,repri'zentətiv]

声音sound[saund]

斑点spot[spɔt] 成功success [sək'ses]

愿望wish [wiʃ]

良好的祝愿wish well

形容词

好争的aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]

烫伤的burnt [bə:nt]

晕车的carsick ['kɑ:sik]

装扮dressed up 重要的important 失踪的missing

第六单元

名词

婴儿食品baby food [fu:d]

儿童照baby pictures 胡须beard [biəd]

分类广告classified[/'klæsifaid] ad 扇子fan [fæn]

外文foreign ['fɔrin] language ['læŋɡwidʒ]

全职full-time job

高层建筑high rise building

英特网公司Internet company['kɔmpəni]

夜班night shift[ʃift] 讣告obituary [əu'bitjuəri,-tʃuə-]

兼职part-time job 发音pronunciation [prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən]

修理repairs [ri'pεə] 业余时间spare time

郊外suburbs ['sʌbə:b]

税捐taxes [tæks] 景色view [vju:]

选举人voter ['vəutə]

动词

借borrow

减刑commute [kə'mju:t]

专注于concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit]

使相信convince [kən'vins]

退学drop out of 赶出evict [i'vikt]

和…约会go out with 想miss 举起raise 卷roll[rəul]

展示show、跳skip[skip]

感觉与情感

愤怒的angry['æŋɡri] 恼怒的annoyed[ə'nɔid] 失望的disappointed [,dispɔintid]

尴尬的embarrassed[im'bærəst]

嫉妒的jealous['dʒeləs] 发疯的mad[mæd]

自觉的self-conscious['self'kɔnʃəs] 不开心的unhappy 沮丧的upset 词组

笨手笨脚的all thumbs[θʌm]

好听力better ear

失去你的财产lose your shirt [ʃə:t]

平静的peace and quiet

笨手笨脚的two left feet

第七单元

名词

闹钟alarm clock 装配线assembly line 观众audience ['ɔ:diəns]

汽车制造厂automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l] factory['fæktəri]

仙人掌植物cactus ['kæktəs] plant 化学装置chemistry ['kemistri] set 公寓condo['kɔndəu]

棉花cotton ['kɔtən]

疾病disease[di'zi:z] 重奏encore [ɔŋ'kɔ:]

抗流感针flu[flu:] shot[ʃɔt]

所得税申请表income['inkʌm] tax form [fɔ:m]

材料ingredients [in'ɡri:diənt]

金属探测器metal ['metəl] detector [di'tektə]

部长minister 心情mood [mu:d]

抵押mortgage ['mɔ:ɡidʒ] 托儿所nursery ['nə:səri] school

乐天派optimist ['ɔptimist] 演出performance [pə'fɔ:məns]

明信片postcard['pəustka:d] 印刷机printer['printə] 亲戚relatives['relətiv] 传闻rumor['ru:mə]

校园剧school play

雪人snowman ['snəumæn]

红绿灯traffic light 婚纱wedding dress

动词

停业close down 预期expect [ik'spekt] 寻找get searched 交上hand in

执行perform [pə'fɔ:m] 跑过run by 拯救save[seiv]

责骂scold [skəuld]

出发set off 收缩shrink [ʃriŋk] 关机shut down上课take lessons 信任trust ['trʌst]

形容词

糊涂的confused [kən'fju:zd]

确信的convinced 急躁的irritable 孤单的lonely 悲惨的miserable ['mizərəbl] 愿意的prepared [pri'peəd]

稀薄的rare[rεə]

词组

糟糕的一天have a hard day 出局 out of place 公开出售put up for sale 用完run out of 放火set on fire 不舒服under the weather['weðə]

第八单元

名词

劝告advice

新娘bride[braid]

大学入学考试college ['kɔlidʒ] entrance ['entrəns] exam [iɡ'zæm]

词典dictionary['dikʃənəri] 发动机engine

油膏grease [ɡri:s]

训练groom [ɡru:m]

采访者interviewer ['intəvju:ə]

狮子lion ['laiən]

信息message ['mesidʒ]

电影明星movie ['mu:vi] star[stɑ:] 海军navy ['neivi]

管子pipe [paip]

方位position[pə'ziʃən] 小狗puppy ['pʌpi]

散热器radiator ['reidieitə]

强盗robber ['rɔbə]

训练training 动词

建议advise 应用apply [ə'plai]

打扰bother ['bɔðə]

取消cancel 阻碍clog [klɔɡ]

递交deliver依靠depend [di'pend]

打扰disturb 染色dye [dai]

逃脱escape 吻kiss 让…留在原处leave on 锁lock [lɔk]

涌出pour [pɔ:]

预防prevent [pri'vent, pri:-]

形容词

厌恶的annoyed [ə'nɔid]

自信的confident ['kɔnfidənt]

已订婚的engaged [in'ɡeidʒd]

愿意的prepared [pri'peəd] 职业的professional [prəu'feʃənəl]

适合的qualified['kwɔlifaid]

安心的reassured [,ri:ə'ʃuəd]

未察觉的unaware [,ʌnə'wεə]

乐意的willing ['wiliŋ] 第九单元

形容词

过敏的allergic 愤怒的angry 体贴的considerate[kən'sidərit]

合作的cooperative [kəu'ɔpərətiv] 专注的dedicated ['dedikeitid]

有能力的efficient [i'fiʃənt]

已订婚的engaged 有名的famous 友好的friendly 慷慨的generous 诚实的honest 勤奋的industrious [in'dʌstriəs] 紧张的nervous 在线的online ['ɔnlain]

煮的过久的overcooked [,əuvə'kukt] 高兴的pleased

礼貌的polite 提拔promoted[prəu'məut] 准时的punctual['pʌŋktjuəl,-tʃuəl]

吓人的scary ['skεəri, 'skæ-] 受惊的shocked 酸的sour['sauə] 不公平的unfair

沮丧的upset 名词

指责accusation [,ækju:'zeiʃən]

锦标赛championship ['tʃæmpiənʃip] 感冒common cold 一对couple ['kʌpl]

治愈

cure [kjuə] 海豚dolphin['dɔlfin]

订婚engagement[in'ɡeidʒmənt]

家伙guy [ɡai]

备忘录memo['meməu]

月亮moon[mu:n]

奥林匹克运动会olympics[əu'limpiks]

演出performance [pə'fɔ:məns]

乘坐ride

单科测试SAT test 二十score[skɔ:]

备胎spare [spεə] tire斑点spot

怀疑suspect [sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt]

烤面包机toaster ['təustə]

假日vacation [və'keiʃən] day 货车wagon['wæɡən] 婚礼wedding ['wediŋ] 周年纪念日anniversary[,æni'və:səri] 白宫White House

动词

庆祝celebrate['selibreit] 抱怨complain [kəm'plein] 约会date 发现discover

[dis'kʌvə]

锁lock 提到mention ['menʃən] 想miss 出发move out

研究observe [əb'zə:v]

执行perform 头飞盘play frisbee['frizbi:]

滑板skateboard ['skeitbɔ:d]

点缀star 尝taste [teist]

系鞋带tie [tai] my shoes 第十单元

名词

建议advice 纽扣button ['bʌtən] 垂钓cast 水痘chicken pox [pɔks]

蟑螂cockroach ['kɔkrəutʃ]

用餐者diner['dainə] 文件file ['fail]

仓鼠hamster ['hæmstə] 所得税申请表income tax return 钥匙key[ki:]

杂乱mess [mes]

护照passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-] 宠物食品pet [pet] food

枕头pillow['piləu] 备件repairs [ri'pεə]

飞碟satellite ['sætəlait] dish 便签纸scrap [skræp] paper 滑雪指导员ski instructor [in'strʌktə]

斜坡slope [sləup]

录像机video壁纸wallpaper ['wɔ:l,peipə]

智齿wisdom ['wizdəm] tooth [tu:θ]

动词

转配assemble [ə'sembl]

删掉delete [di'li:t] 断开disconnect [,diskə'nekt]

清除erase [i'reiz, i'reis] 失去平衡lose my balance ['bæləns]

误会misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd]

混淆mix up 压press [pres]

编程序program['prəuɡræm,-ɡrəm] 穿put up 离开quit [kwit] 替换replace [ri'pleis]

倒回rewind[ri:'waind, 'ri:waind]

拯救save 建立set up 翻到tip over 鼓励urge[ə:dʒ] 解决work out

第四篇：新世纪大学英语综合教程1答案

Key to All Units(abridged)Unit One

Words in Action 1)1.They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.2.If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we'll assume that she isn't coming and we won't wait for her any longer.3.After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctor last year.4.They based their estimate on the figures for the last four years.5.Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English.6.The train leaves at about half past eight—8:32, to be precise.7.If you want my personal opinion, I don't think you should go there.8.The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society.9.She promised solemnly that she would not say a word about it to anyone.10.The house is too small for a family of five;furthermore, it is in a bad condition.11.Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.12.Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.2)1.obtain 2.confident 3.communicate 4.advantage 5.relevant 6.helpful 7.extreme 8.enjoyable 9.means 10.process 11.particularly 12.characters 13.astonished 14.apparently 3)1.fond of 2.is … related to 3.according to 4.To a certain extent 5.vice versa 6.no doubt 7.rid … of 8.cleared up 9.or else 10.at all costs 11.sure enough 12.let alone 13.based on 14.It's no use 15.in my view 16.was worth Increasing your word power 1)1.c

2.d

3.b

4.b

5.b

6.d 2)1.highly/very

2.quite/very

3.quite/very/increasingly

4.quite/simply/very 3)ADVERBS

ADJECTIVES efficiently efficient fluently

fluent quickly

quick cheaply

cheap continually continual probably

probable adventurously adventurous finally

final steadily

steady slowly

slow solemnly solemn really

real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly

exact 4)1.No mistake 2.especially 3.necessary

4.frequently

5.No mistake

6.easy

7.No mistake

8.individual

9.many 10.highly

11.apparent

12.remarkable 13.probably

14.No mistake Grammar Review Task 1: 1.would/should 2.should/would 3.might 4.would 5.must 6.can't 7.should, should 8.must Task 2: 1.We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree./ The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.2.On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd./ When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.3.When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.4.To write well, a person must read good books.Cloze(1)doubt

(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as(13)because(14)individual Translation 1)1.The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!

2.Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3.To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4.According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5.Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6.We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7.There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8.It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9.They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10.This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11.The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12.If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.2)近年来英语教学法有了很大改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但是我们不是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。

Theme related writing Write a passage in about 100-120 words, taking either of the following titles: Why I like to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say that I am highly motivated to master English.First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English.If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them.Secondly, I like traveling a lot.A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world.Finally, I like literature a lot.If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions.(118 words)Why I hate to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it.First of all, learning English is boring.I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words.Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time.Secondly, I don't understand why we have to learn a foreign language.I don't want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn't need English in China.Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read.So, if I don't have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like.(121 words)

Unit 2 Enhance your language awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 1)1.There were 24 people enrolled in the French class.2.It was so cold in the air-conditioned room that Jane had to wrap herself in a blanket.3.What are you complaining about? You have already got everything you want.4.When I turned off the TV, all my three kids protested.5.When the father learned about his son's school performance, he beamed with satisfaction.6.The children panicked when they saw the serious look on the teacher's face.7.How do people celebrate New Year's Day in your country? 8.He is too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.9.George is very ambitious about his future though he is just a teenager.10.My son is very good at figures , and he plans to take up Mathematics as his major.11.How can you keep your children at home for the whole week? Of course, they will get restless.12.He got very frustrated when he learned that he had failed the exam again.13.Being a very possessive father, he felt very unhappy when he learned his daughter was going to get married.2)1.create

2.conflict

3.involved

4.overcame

5.have survived

6.attend

7.frowned

8.wander

9.guilty 10.sustained

11.survey

12.awkward

13.recall

14.terrified

15.insurance

16.Adapting 3)1.was sick of

2.choking back

3.Compared with

4.settled into

5.would give anything

6.in the midst of

7.in his own right 8.on my own 9.fit in with

10.grew apart from

11.No wonder

12.staying up

13.was annoyed with

14.was scared of

15.in trouble

16.For instance Increasing your word power 1)1.possessive

2.overprotective

3.frustrated

4.possessive

5.lenient …strict 6.rebellious

7.frustrated

8.restless

9.stubborn 2)1.survey

2.sustain

3.attend

4.terrify

5.wrap

6.recall

1.After surveying the damage, we concluded that it was caused by animals.2.His car sustained dents when it hit the road block.3.The teachers will attend our meeting this afternoon.4.The stern expression on his face terrified me.5.Please wrap the presents carefully.6.When he recalled what happened ten years ago, he still couldn't help feeling sorry.3)Words Suffixes Adjectives

Chinese meaning(1)danger-ous dangerous 危险的(2)irony-y →-ic ironic

具有讽刺意味的(3)fury-y →-ious furious

暴怒的(4)industry-y →-ious industrious 勤奋的(5)joy-ous joyous

（令人）高兴的(6)ambition-ion →-ious ambitious

有抱负的；有野心的(7)fame-e → ous famous

著名的(8)hero-ic

heroic

英勇的(9)adventure-e →-ous adventurous 喜欢冒险的；胆大的)1.dangerous

2.ironic

3.fury

4.heroic

5.adventure … fame Grammar Review Task 1 1.a.: vt.;b.: vi., with the same meaning: “not to die” 2.a.: vi.;b.: vt., with the same meaning: “to write back” 3.a.: vi., meaning “to succeed in dealing with sth.”

b.: vt.meaning “to be in control or in charge of” 4.a.: vi., meaning “to make a telephone call”

b.: vt., meaning “to say or consider that(sb.or sth.)is(sth.)” Task 2 1.F

argued with each other

2.F The accident happened…

3.F enjoyed it 4.T 5.T 6.F shouted at 7.T 8.T Task 3 Verbs Transitive Intransitive Sample Sentences settle yes

yes

1.He finally managed to settle the problem.2.He settled down in a small seaside village.change yes

yes

1.Thank you.You have changed my life.2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot? agree yes

yes

I agree with you.panic yes

1.He agreed that he had been thoughtless.2.I agree with you.pass yes

yes

1.The Congress passed the bill.2.He passed by without greeting me.explain yes

yes

1.Let me explain the problem to you.2.Don't get angry with me.I can explain.attend yes

yes

1.You can attend the meeting.2.Please attend to the details.follow yes

yes

1.Do not follow me.2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.Cloze(1)beamed(2)honorable

(3)awkward

(4)protested

(5)complaints

(6)compliments

(7)stubborn

(8)frowned

(9)recall

(10)panicked

(11)insurance

(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition Translation 1)1.Many teachers frowned on this practice.2.An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3.When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4.My first born was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5.Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6.Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7.He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8.The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again.9.No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents' advice.10.It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2)我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母亲搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我。但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。Theme-related Writing 1.In about 100-120 words, write about a conflict you once had with your parents.You can start with either of the following openings: 1)I was very unhappy with my father the other day.He must have called out to me for help with some housework, but I was so absorbed in reading that I didn't hear him.He stepped into my room, apparently in anger, grabbed my book and threw it on the floor.I got upset and insisted that he should pick it up and apologize to me.When he remained silent, I ran out and went off to play games with my friends in the neighbourhood.When it was turning dark, I saw my father looking around for me.He patted me on the head and walked back home with me, his arm wrapped around my shoulder.When I got home, I saw my book had “returned” to my reading table.(130 words)

2)I was grateful that my mother criticised me the other day.I had been asking her for money to buy all kinds of things that my friends have — a new pair of shoes or some new clothes.Every time I was refused, I played the same trick-threatening to pour the dish she cooked for the family into the river.My mother gave in each time I threatened to do that, but one day, she criticised me really hard.She scolded me for being selfish and inconsiderate and asked me to sit in a corner and reflect on my own behaviour.I couldn't believe my mother would be so angry with me and I grew afraid.I learned a good lesson and changed a lot afterwards.I was thankful that my mother made me realize my mistakes.(139 words)2.Describe your attitude towards your father or mother when you were a teenager.When you could not agree with each other, what did you do? Use an incident from daily life to support the description.My father is a well-known carpenter in my village.I still remember that when I was in my mid-teens, I used to adore him so much that I followed him and helped him make furniture for the other villagers.He not only had good skills, but he was also willing to help the villagers with minor repairs such as mending a broken window frame or fixing a door, without charge.All the villagers respected him.They also paid me compliments when they saw me helping him, saying that I would grow up to become honest and industrious just like my father.I was so proud that I had a father who was so well respected.(116 words)

Unit 3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1）1.reveals

2.behaving 3.handle 4.influenced 5.satisfied 6.entertain 7.inherit 8.affect 9.confronted 10.sought 11.isolated 12.restrict 13.optimistic 14.selfish 15.sensitive 2）1.summed up 2.have an impact on 3.respond to 4.In general 5.falls into 6.at work 7.shut myself off 8.in control of 9.free from 10.in good shape 3）(1)high-achiever(2)combination

(3)seek

(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)opportunity Increasing Your Word Power 1）1.aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative 2.magical, mystical 3.negative, critical 4.magical, outgoing, optimistic 5.intellectual 2）1.Evidently 2.individually 3.absolutely 4.consistently/evidently/absolutely 5.Consequently 6.mentally … physically 7.probably/absolutely 8.eagerly … enthusiastically 9.easily 10.Normally 3）

creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive —

sensitize aggressive aggression creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive

sensitize

Now fill in the blanks in the paragraph below by choosing the appropriate word given in the brackets.Change the form wherever necessary.(1)submissive

(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created(5)negative(6)defense(7)sensitive Grammar Review Task 1:(1)all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)any Task 2: Mistakes

Corrections(1)much(L.2)many(2)plenty(L.3)all, many(3)a(L.4)

an(4)any(L.4)

all(5)few(L.6)

little(6)every(L.6)/(7)a(L.8)

/(8)any(L.8)

/(9)little(L.10)few(10)some(L.11)any(11)a(L.12)

some Cloze

(1)indicate(2)responds(3)represent/reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits Translation 1）1.William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2.He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3.They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4.We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5.We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6.They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7.Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.8.Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9.A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2）虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心理学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。

Theme Related Writing Write a passage of about 100-120 words according to one of the instructions given below.a.I have been described by many friends as a warm, sociable, and outgoing extravert.I find it easy to make new friends and I enjoy the company of people who share similar characteristics as I.When I am at a party, many people including those I do not know, will talk to me.I am not a great beauty, neither am I rich and intelligent.In fact, I am just a very simple person who is happy and smiles a lot.Maybe being happy is the attraction.I like bright colours, especially red.It is said that people who like red are passionate and have a lot of energy.I agree that I am enthusiastic about many things and like doing many things at the same time.So it seems there is some truth after all in what colours say about a person’s personality.(141words)

b.The person I admire most is my father’s youngest brother.He is known to us as ba shu because he is the eighth son in a family of eleven.He is a high achiever.Since young, he has done well in his studies and work.For example, he received a prestigious scholarship to study at a well-known medical school in England.Today, at the age of 62, he is still as outstanding.He is a well-respected surgeon and has won many awards.What I like most about ba shu is his sensitive nature, especially toward children who are born unlucky.He has volunteered his time and made sacrifices to help those in poor and developing countries.His strong desire to bring happiness to these people has impressed me a lot.(131 words)c.If I were given a wish to have two personality traits, I would choose to be an optimistic and creative person.I would like to be an optimistic person because those who are optimistic are usually satisfied and contented with what they have.They seldom let sadness be a part of their life.I want to be happy and being optimistic is one way to remain happy.I also would like to be creative.I think that creativity is inherited.Some may disagree and say that we can learn to be creative.However, no matter how hard one learns, it is those born with the talent of creativity who will make a great name for themselves like the famous poet Li Bai and the richest man in the world, Bill Gates.(131 words)

d.Here is no one person I dislike most but there are a couple of personality traits that I cannot tolerate: aggressiveness and selfishness.Aggressive people do not consider others’ feelings and will not think twice about hurting even those closest to them.I once had a neighbour who would beat his wife one day and appear loving the next.His wife lived in fear constantly but could do nothing because he was in control of her.Another personality trait I dislike is selfishness.Like aggressive people, selfish people only think of themselves.There are many everyday examples of selfishness such as those not willing to lend things to others and those not wanting to share exam tips even with their best friends.If you know someone with a combination of aggressiveness and selfishness, you should consider whether to call him or her a friend.(143 words)Unit 4 Enhance Your Language Awareness Working With Words and Expressions 1）1.They were smashing windows when the police arrived.2.70,000 tons of oil spilled from the tanker(油轮)and the sea was polluted.3.She volunteered to write an explanation of how the new computer system works.4.The book was inspired by the good deeds(事迹)of a real person.5.It was blowing hard and very soon the tree in front of my house fell with a great crash.6.The police report stated that he was once arrested for theft.7.The Dean(系主任)is not available at the moment, but you may call back in an hour.8.Up to two million people there are dependent on food aid.9.It was most unfortunate that I missed the chance to be interviewed by the company director.10.Can we find a mutually convenient time for us to meet? 2）1.exclaimed 2.arrange 3.aroused 4.resembles 5.volunteered 6.appreciate 7.requires 8.cracked 9.miracle 10.victims11.precious12.delicate 13.expected 14.interviewed 3）1.take over2.get through 3.no way 4.Leave off 5.put it … together 6.in touch with7.No sooner … than 8.in advance 9.looking forward to 10.arrange for11.in contrast 12.took on 13.made sure 14.move in15.in the hands of 16.go with 17.in poverty Increasing your word power.1）1.commission 2.smashed3.smash 4.volunteered 5.spill6.crash 7.contrast 8.commission 9.spilt 10.volunteer 11.contrasts 12.crashed 2）1.e 2.e 3.a 4.a 5.c 6.d 3）1.happy 2.impulsive 3.carelessness4.calmness5.firm 6.illness7.awareness 8.weakness 9.submissive Grammar Review.Task One Task Two 1.No mistake 2.has been living 3.enjoys 4.No mistake 5.tried 6.No mistake 7.No mistake 8.No mistake 9.have been visiting 10.likes 11.had I got 12.had broken 13.No mistake 14.No mistake 15.was suffering 16.No mistake 17.have been receiving 18.No mistake 19.insisted 20.No mistake 21.No mistake Cloze(1)chilly(2)sooner(3)than(4)exclaimed(5)fabric(6)delicate(7)joints(8)that(9)miracle(10)sacrificed(11)precious(12)loving Translation 1）1.Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.2.The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.3.You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now.4.I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.Or: No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.5.My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.6.Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.7.The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.8.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed.9.She was so ill that she had to leave off work..10.There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is(to)wait.2)当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾祖父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他们会生病，或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个头，商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院去居住是否是一个较好的办法，因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾。Theme-related Writing 1.Imagine you were Meagan.Write a story about GG and her lost doll.Start the story with: “My GG — that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago.” My GG — that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago with her Mom, Dad and four sisters.Life was difficult then, but GG's parents tried their best to make their children happy.One Christmas they gave GG a beautiful doll with an exquisite porcelain face and long brown hair.The eyes of the doll opened and closed vividly.GG loved her doll so much that she played with her for a long time and didn't want to separate with her until it was time for Christmas dinner.GG laid the doll down gently on the hall table.But before long she heard a loud crash — GG's baby sister had pulled her doll off the table and it was smashed into pieces.Though GG's mother tried to put the doll together again, it couldn't be done.The doll was gone for ever.And so was GG's baby sister when she died of pneumonia a few years later.It was a deeply unhappy experience in GG's life.2.Write a short passage of about 100-120 words on the topic: “Living in a Nursing Home: A Plan for the Future?” Living in a Nursing Home: A Plan for the Future? Thanks to medical advances and better living conditions, most of us can live longer.The issue of where we will stay when we get old has become a concern for everyone.I did a survey last week on “Are you willing to go and live in a nursing home when you grow old?” Of the ten people surveyed, seven said “yes.” According to them, living in a nursing home would enable them to meet people of similar ages, get instant medical care, and have their meals and laundry taken care of.The three who don't want to stay in a nursing home think living in a nursing home would make them feel lonely and abandoned on the one hand and would have their privacy intruded upon on the other.Nonetheless, the survey does suggest that more people would be willing to live in a nursing home in the future.(147 words.)Unit 5 Enhance your language awareness Working With Words and Expressions 1)1.When we finally completed our courses, all my classmates gathered together to celebrate.2.I have always wanted to be a psychologist, but a recent incident changed my mind.3.It is not difficult at all.You can get it done with ease.4.To be a good research student, you must have a mind for inquiry.5.I could see her genuine concern for my health and I was deeply touched.6.The boss’s fear of change becomes an obstacle to the progress of the organization.7.Please keep stirring the oil to stop it from getting frozen.8.I am most grateful to you for all the help you have offered us.2)1.senior

2.defined

3.occur

4.options 5.disturbed

6.soak

7.tossed

8.navigate 9.matters

10.depressed 3)1.became well acquainted with

2.took us by surprise

3.gather our thoughts

4.turned out

5.hang up

6.in reality 7.In spite of 8.lit up

9.hemmed and hewed

10.turned into Increasing your word power Increasing your word power.1)1.a 2.e 3.c 4.e

5.b 6.d 7.d 8.b 2)1.covered

2.fears 3.covers 4.attack 5.fears 6.attacks 7.visits, visited 8.touched 9.chat 10.touch 11.match 12.chats 13.match 3)1.astonishment

2.accomplishments

3.have improved

4.appointment

5.excitement

6.advertisements

7.developments

8.argue

9.enjoyed

10.encouragement Grammar Review Task 1 1.The action of “studying English” occurred before “I went to the US”.2.“They never met an American” —this was a fact that remained till they met John.3.“We had the car for ten years” —this happened earlier before the car broke down.4.The action “Kathy’s picking up the tickets” occurred before “I arrived at the theatre”.5.Your promise was made before Jane got unhappy with you.Task 2(1)I saw the door open(2)the office had been broken into

(3)quite a few things had been stolen(4)had already come back to the office(5)the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone(6)had just bought

(7)A few computers in the office had been stolen Cloze

(1)recent

(2)surprise(3)sad

(4)keeping(5)disturbing

(6)inquiries

(7)admitted

(8)occurred

(9)surgery

(10)options(11)tightly

(12)soaking

(13)scent

(14)gatherings Translation 1)1.We are good friends;however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.2.It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam;what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.3.He chatted with me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.4.She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.5.It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.6.He is a shy and silent boy.Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.7.He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.8.Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.2)我回去看我外婆的时候,她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。我们一起聊天，回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候，外婆突然叹了一口气说，“大概以后再也见不到你了。”她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头，不明白她为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会儿，外婆的眼里噙满泪水。她终于告诉我说，医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病，已经发作了好几次，也一直在治疗，但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我，并告诉她一定会有办法医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么希望我们能在一起度过更多的时间。Theme-related Writing •Task One: One afternoon, I was wandering along the main street of our small town with a friend.Suddenly I saw my mother.She was behaving very strangely.She looked around her before going quickly into a shop.When she came out, she had a box in her hand.I was terrified.I knew some of my villagers resorted to theft because they were poor.The thought that my mother could be one of them drove me crazy.I was determined to find out the truth from her.When I questioned her, tears filled her eyes.She told me she was collecting beer cans from some kind shop owners who offered them to her, but would feel embarrassed if she was seen by others.I cried and hugged her and felt sorry that I had misunderstood my own mother.(136 words)Task Two: My parents differ greatly in showing their love for me.While my mother appears more anxious and depressed if anything goes wrong with me, my father tends to be silent and expresses his concern for me mainly through actions rather than words.I still remember the day when I left home for university.When my mother was in tears and kept giving me endless advice, my father remained silent.But when he saw an ice-cream man on the platform, he rushed towards him and got me an ice-cream just before the train started to move.I learned from my mother later that father locked himself up in his room after returning home and cried for the first time in his life.I never expected that my departure would trigger such an emotional response from my father.(134 words)Unit 6 Enhance your language Awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 1)1.Every year before Christmas, we decorate our house with colourful lights.2.Mother scolded John for not taking good care of his younger brother when she went out.3.When I was attacked, I quickly picked up a stick to defend myself.4.Please don't interrupt — wait until I have finished what I have to say.5.The mother embraced her son warmly as soon as he came in.6.Paper, printing, the compass, and gunpowder are celebrated in Chinese culture as the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.7.I don't understand why a young and pretty girl like her is always wearing dresses of such a dull colour.8.You have written a very good paper.I only made a few minor changes.9.We supply free textbooks for school children in the countryside.10.They were discussing all the options, but found none of them was entirely satisfactory.11.The mere presence of a policeman made the thief nervous and he turned to run away.12.Richards was obviously disappointed at being left out of the team.2)1.delivered

2.released

3.permission

4.rented

5.miserable 6.exploded

7.pressed 8.motion

9.barely

10.enthusiasm 11.knelt 12.request

13.policy

14.necessities 3)1.go wrong

2.broke down 3.on my way to

4.by himself

5.in time

6.set the stage for

7.set out for

8.make fun of

9.pleaded for

10.in disbelief Increasing your word power 1)1.specialized 2.large 3.eat 4.go 5.sociable 6.wide 2)1.sternly 2.miserably 3.cheerfully

4.carelessly 5.tiny

6.irregular

7.unsatisfactory

8.occupied

9.boring / dull

10.traditional 3)1.slapped

2.present

3.lit

4.whispered

5.slap

6.presented

7.ordered

8.light

9.listed

10.motioned

11.supply 12.order

13.list 14.supply 15.motion 16.wonder 17.whispers 18.wondering 4)1.personality … sensitivity … loyalty

2.frailty

3.complexity

4.Mutuality

5.stupidity

6.regularity

7.reality

8.specialty / speciality Grammar Review Task one Task two 1.It is much colder in winter in Beijing than in Shanghai.It is colder in winter in Shanghai than in Guangzhou.Of all the three cities, Shanghai has the largest population, etc.2.Among the three sports, I like football the best.Surfing also sounds interesting, but it takes a lot more training to be able to do it than the other two sports.3.I know Lu Xun better than the other writers.Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China and he is a modern writer.Shakespeare is famous, but I think his plays are the most difficult to read.4.I think Gone with the Wind is very interesting, but it is the longest movie among the three.The Sound of Music is the lightest among the three and I like it much more than I do The Pianist.5.Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most famous universities in China.They are also among the best universities in the world.As far as I know, Peking University is better known for its arts courses and Tsinghua is better known for its science courses.Cloze(1)supplies

(2)fun

(3)permission

(4)necessities

(5)rundown

(6)decorated

(7)straight

(8)item

(9)overwhelmed

(10)embraced Translation 1)1.Straighten up!Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2.She slipped a note into his hand.He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.3.The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught.He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.4.They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5.They made the rounds with the wine bottle;each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.6.My TV set broke down;I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.7.His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating.After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.8.We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.2)去年圣诞节除夕，我们的旅途诸多不顺。当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的旅馆时，我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉可言。我们进入一家看上去很乏味的饭馆吃饭•时，情况一点也没有好转。但是,在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不愉快的夜晚最后却变成我们所度过的最好的圣诞前夜，这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神的美国水手。他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来。他带给了我们圣诞节。Theme-related Writing a.I like Christmas because the festive atmosphere created by the occasion is so overwhelming.You can see pretty seasonal decorations everywhere, Christmas lights, flowers, and pictures of Father Christmas with a smiling face.You may even meet a “real” Father Christmas on the street busy handing out candies to kids.The atmosphere does lift everybody's spirits, since joy and excitement seem to be contagious.Everyone around us looks happier and is more patient with each other during the festive season.We send each other Christmas greetings and give Christmas gifts to our friends and relatives.Even friends who have not been in constant touch also “appear” again at this time to send their regards.(113words)b.I do not like Christmas because today's Christmas has been entirely commercialized.Shops try all sorts of tricks to attract customers, by putting up fanciful Christmas decorations, by offering seasonal discounts and even by asking somebody to play Father Christmas to give out gifts.Behind all the smiles and the beautiful decorations, I do not see genuine care or a spirit of giving;I only see one word, which is “profit”.Everybody does Christmas shopping at this time to get Christmas gifts for their family members or friends.As for me, I believe it is more important to show care and concern for my family members and friends all year round than just give them a “once a year” Christmas gift.(121 words)Unit 7 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1)1.The more complaints a person makes, the less happy he or she is.2.Good health is vital for getting the best out of life and achieving your full potential.3.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.4.He likes taking time off from his busy life and coming into contact with nature.5.The doctor says that she is not mentally sound.6.In many parts of the world it is not acceptable and even illegal for people under 18 to smoke.7.His speech made a deep impression on all of us.8.In different stages of our life, we encounter different kinds of problems.9.If you need any assistance , please let me know and I’ll be more than happy to help.10.Some people tend to blame others for what they themselves have done wrong.11.Children’s education is becoming too heavy a burden for many families to bear these days.12.I can’t endure to see/ endure seeing animals suffer like that.13.Davis was one of the most significant musicians of the last century.2)1.facilitate 2.tends 3.hurt

4.ensure 5.blessed

6.trembled

7.curiously 8.failure 9.invention 3)1.by no means

2.take it for granted

3.contribute to

4.at his disposal

5.resort to

6.take into account

7.arise from

8.has given rise to

9.switched off

10.deal with

11.breezed through

12.had gone by 13.To my surprise 14.carried away 15.come into play

16.In my view Increasing Your Word Power 1)1.jumps / jumped 2.respond 3.career 4.required 5.arise 6.assisted 7.affected 8.deserted 9.serious 10.rare 11.scolded 12.significant 13.physiological 2)get back(something lost)

寻回、取回、恢复 become well;regain a former position 康复；复元；恢复 3)ADJECTIVES NOUNS personal

personality technological technology natural

nature national

nation medical

medicine emotional emotion social

society intellectual intellect critical

critic magical

magic occasional occasion hysterical

hysteria/hysteric essential

essence trivial

trivia traditional tradition psychological psychology Now fill in the blanks with an appropriate word chosen from the words given in the brackets.1.technological … technology 2.essence … essential

3.personal … person 4.hysterical … hysteria traditional … tradition Grammar Review Task 1 1.[The main reason — 8.;to the lecture — 9.;the most famous living poet — 6.]

2.[the class — 11.]

3.[a wonderful story — 1.or 3.;The beginning — 8.;the turn — 8.;the century — 9.]

4.[The moon — 5.;the trail — 9.]

5.[the talk — 8.;the situation — 8.]

6.[the table/a table — 8.1.;the hall — 9.]

7.[an English-Chinese dictionary — 3.]

8.[the first book — 7.]

9.[a house — 3.;The house — 4.]

10.[the rich — 10.;the plane — 12.;the poor — 10.;the train — 12.] Task 2

5.1.a.There are many music schools in Beijing and Xiao Ming is studying at one of them.b.There is only one music school in my hometown and Xiao Ming is studying at that school.2.a.Bill met a French student(unknown to the listener)on the train(known to both the listener and the speaker).b.Bill met the French student(known to both the listener and the speaker)on a train(unknown to the listener).3.a.Dogs are in general a better companion than cats.b.This dog(known to both the listener and the speaker)is a better companion than this cat(known to both the listener and the speaker).Alternatively, and rather formally, this may refer to dogs and cats in general, as with 3a above.4.a.John wrote a very interesting composition.b.John wrote the most interesting composition(probably in his class).5.a.The police stopped one car(unknown to the listener)at the corner.b.The police stopped the car(known to both the listener and the speaker)at the corner.6.a.Has he ever been hospitalised? b.Has he ever been in this hospital for treatment or, more generally, been on its premises(建筑物)?

7.a.Zhang Dawei, the contemporary Chinese novelist(known to the listener and well-known), has also written a number of popular songs.b.Zhang Dawei, a contemporary Chinese novelist(unknown to the audience), has also written a number of popular songs.8.a.Wang Kewei became a college student with the highest total score in her province.b.Wang Kewei entered the college premises(建筑物)to ask about courses.Task 3 1.the d 2.a f 3.the e 4.the b 5.the c 6.a a 7.a j 8.the g 9.the h 10.an i Cloze(1)

vital(2)

blessed(3)

technological(4)

facilitate(5)

factors(6)

tend(7)

rate(8)

uncommon(9)

unconsciously(10)ensure(11)burden(12)Concentration(13)range(14)switch Translation 1)1.Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.2.This new medicine/drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.3.His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.4.To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.5.It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.6.To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.2)回应式聆听的关键是要能够不加论断地聆听，即为理解而听，而不是为达成一致而听。我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢？过程是这样的。坐在说话人的对•面，身体放松，注意力集中。让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的情感或具体的想法。对言语或非言语的信息都要注意。当说话人说完四、五句话的时候，打断说话•人，说，“让我看看我有没有听明白你的话。”然后，用你自己的话重复你刚才所听到的信息或感受的情感：“你刚才说„„”，“你的感觉是„„”，“我说得对吗？”如果说话人说不对，则要求说话人澄清一下他没听明白或听错的部分。当你们两个都明白后，说话人就可以继续说下面几句话，回应的过程又重新开始。记住：说话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解，而不是达成一致。Theme-related Writing a.One of my teachers in my high school was an Australian teacher.Always smartly dressed with a shirt and tie, he was a very kind person and would go all the way to help others.Once I needed a book to study which was not available in China, so I asked him for help.He bought it in Australia and sent it to me immediately.I also learned another incident which I can never forget.One year, he came back to China on a business trip and was asked by many Chinese parents to take some luggage to their children studying in Australia.The luggage he was asked to take was so heavy that he got fined 20,000 Hong Kong dollars at the airport.From this Australian teacher, I have come to realize what selfless love is all about.(141words)b.I think I am an easy-going person and get along with my fellow students really well.I get along particularly well with my roommates, who share the same dormitory with me.We often play poker together and laugh and joke together.Once in a while we need to clean up our dormitory in order to win the award for the cleanest dormitory in the whole grade.Whenever we need to do that, we really work as a team and help one another in doing the best job we can.Though we still haven’t won such an award yet, the kind of collaboration between us during the big cleaning activity really helps to strengthen our existing strong friendship.I am sure I will cherish my relationship with my fellow students and especially with my roommates in the years to come.(139 words)c.I live in a big family of three children, with one elder brother and one younger sister.I get along well with them all and in particular with my elder brother.During our childhood years, my brother and I needed to do a lot of household chores together, looking after the cattle on the hill and collecting firewood in bushy mountains far away from home.Though only four years older than me, he would always try to protect me and help me when I was unable to cope with my part of the work.Sometimes we also fought with each other.But every time I cried after the fighting, my parents would scold him or even give him a good beating, for which I would laugh silently and secretly.Of course, we never fight with each other any more.(139 words)

第五篇：新编英语教程练习册练习册2翻译答案

一）1他是经理的儿子，但光凭这一点他是没有资格批评我们的工作的。He is the manager’ son, but that alone doesn’t qualify him to criticize our work.2Smith先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后，开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好After Mr Smith retired from teaching, Mr Smith took up photography as a hobby.3相比起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that one has the advantage of convenient transportation.4他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这一新产品的销售量Tt seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.5那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，以聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课Those eager students crowded into the lecture hull to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University 6正如成千上万的其他人一样，她被这件艺术品深深地迷住了She like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art 7直到我结婚的时候，我才有钱买了自己的房子It was not until I got married that I could afford the house of my own

二）1你能拿出那天晚上不在家的证据吗Can you show the evidence that he wasn’t aat home that night 2刚才在这儿说的所有话都必须保密Whatever we said here just now must be kept a secret 3如果这次旅行的花费不超过一百元，那你把我也算上吧If the expense of this journey is not over 100 yuan , you count me in 4每天晚上上床之前，Smith先生都要巡视一下房子以确保所有的门窗都上锁了所有灯都关了Before he goes to bed every night, Mr Smith will always inspect the house to make sure all the doors and windows are locked up and all the lights are turned off 5他确实吧真相告诉你了但你就是不相信He did tell you the truth, but you just didn’t believe him 6我延误了给他回信，这使他如此担忧，他竟然乘了直达航班来看我I delayed writing him back, which worried him so much that he took a no-stop flight to see me 7当我告诉他他父亲心脏病发作被送进医院时，他看上去似乎并不在意When I told him that his father had had a heart attack and had been sent to hospital, he looked as if he didn’t car about it.8公共汽车突然刹车，一只沉重的皮包从他头顶上的行李架上落下来正好落在他的头上When the bus stopped suddenly, a heavy leather bag fell off the shelf over his head and it landed right on his head 三）1特技演员的惊险表演使得观众惊恐万分The breathtaking performance of the stuntmen left the audience panic-strickened 2由于他的健康越来越差，我想现在该是他去掉吸烟恶习的时候了I think it’s time that he got rid of his bad habit of smoking because of the weakness of his health 3当Bill 全神贯注地做他的实验时，他全然不知周围发生的事情When Bill was preoccupied with his experiments, he know nothing about what happened around him 4Tom提议用他的这张邮票换John的那本书，但是John拒绝了Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of John’s but John refused

5他指控他的邻居晚上唱片放得太响了He accused his neighbour of playing the CD records loudly in the evening 6他并不是你所认为的那种笨蛋He is not such a fool as you assume him to be

四）1Linda不可能已去美国因为我昨天在街上看见他了Linda can’t have gone to the USA, for I saw her in the street yesterday 2这些国家的政府必须采取有力措施以完全控制人口增长The governments of these countries must take effective measures to completely control the growth of their population 3这对老夫妇其实申请几张旅游支票，这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携带那么多现金了The old couple should have applied for several travellous checks so that they needn’t have taken so much cash with them when they travelled around the world 4他是如此著名的一位艺术家，他的画全应保存在诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地方He is so famous an artist that all his paintings should be preserved in such place as galleries or museums 5由于缺乏经验，那个青年医生没有立即采取行动，这导致了病人的死亡Due to lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take action immediately, which led to the death of the patient 6她想以某种方式表示一下她是多么关心他的幸福She wants to show in some way that how much she cares about him and his happiness 7总统发表了一次演讲，其意思是国家将保护野生动物The president made a speech to the effect that the country would protect the wildlife 8教师应该发挥他们的想象力增加教学的艺术性Teachers should exercise their imagination and add the art to their teaching

五）1要管理好一所学校，校长起着很重要的作用To manage a school well, the headmaster plays a very important role in the administration of the school 2在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我母亲It is my mother who has the final say in the household affairs 3生物学特别是微生物学，从他最早的学生时代起就令他着迷Biology, microbiology in particular has been fascinating him since his earliest school day 4她有没有说什么令你感兴趣的东西Did she say anything that particularly appealed to you 5在这么复杂的情况下，没有人能揣测出谁将赢得下一次竞选Under such complicated circumstances, no one can tell who will win the next election 6这是100英镑，它够支付你所有的花费了Here is 100 pounds and it can cover all of your expenses 7工程室的工作需要智力以及经验The work of an engineer needs intelligence plus experience

六）1不管雨下得多大，昨天你也应该来机场接我们的No matter how heavily it rained, you should have come to the airport to meet us yesterday 2他越想这件事越生气The more he thought of the matter, the angrier he was 3这个农夫情愿以半价出售这些蔬菜，也不愿意听任它们烂掉The farmer would sell these vegetable at half the price rather than let them decay 4那本小册子里的全部信息仅限于高级军官知道All the messages in this booklet are restricted only to the senior officers 5通常医生要求病人彻底戒烟As a role, doctors require their patients to give up smoking completely 6直到火车开走了我才赶到车站It was not until the train had left that I arrived at the station 7昨晚有20名学生发高烧病倒了，医生们现在正在忙于调查这件事，希望能找到病因Last night, 20 students were down with a high fever and the doctors are busy in looking into these case in the hope of finding the cause of the disease 8父母有权干涉他们子女的个人生活吗？Do parents have the right to interfere with their children’s private lives?

七）1肯定会有人反对在下个月举办歌唱比赛的There is bound to be someone who will object to holding a singing contest next month 2事故发生后，John很沮丧地发现他那辆崭新的汽车已被损坏得无修复的希望了After the accident, John was discouraged to find that his brand-new car was damaged beyond hope of repair 3如果我开价，比如说100美元来买你那台旧电视，你会接受吗？If I give an offer, say, $100 to buy your old TV Set, will you accept my offer? 4除了Dick以外，Tom没有跟任何人说起他很想去当一名特技演员的事Tom didn’t tell anyone than Dick that he would like very much to be a stuntman 5这份工作从现金收益的角度来看不是很盈利的，但我正从中获取很有价值的经验This job is not very profitable in terms of cash earnings, but I’m getting valuable experience from it 6缺乏营养价值的饮食 使人保持健康A diet lacking in nutrition value will not keep a person healthy 7我当时真想朝那个演讲者脸上揍一拳，但我克制住了，我紧握双拳跑出了房间I felt an urge to beat the face of that speaker, but I kept control of myself, I ran out of the house with my hand crossed