第一篇:点“词”成金:考研写作9大类主题词汇
点“词”成金:考研写作9大类主题词汇
考研写作(大作文)的阅卷时间基本控制在5-10秒之内,因此,想获得高分,在你的审题和写作结构都OK的前提下,词汇和句式的运用成为了最大加分砝码。
老金有话说——
考研写作(大作文)的阅卷时间基本控制在5-10秒之内,因此,想获得高分,在你的审题和写作结构都OK的前提下,词汇和句式的运用成为了最大加分砝码——你想想,阅卷者在那么高强度和高心理压力的环境下阅卷,你总得给他点―好处‖,让他给你评个体面的分数吧。因此,一些专业精练、独具特色的词汇和名词短语的运用,确实能给阅卷者一个砰然心动的理由——再想想吧,阅卷者在连续批卷的高压、疲惫甚至厌烦时突然看到你写的某个―惊艳‖的、成熟而不是―baby-words style‖的词汇,难道不会有种―神清气爽、如入仙境‖的幻觉和给你高分的冲动吗?
以下我特地精心搜集和整编了考研写作的9大类词汇,基本囊括了考研大作文的出题主题词汇,望好好研读背诵——考试的时候,哪怕用上2-3个这样的专业词汇和词组,或许都可以给你的作文多增加2-3分呢!
1.环保:environmental protection
low carbon economy 低碳经济
UN climate change conference in Copenhagen哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议
举例: An report issued in the UN climate change conference in Copenhagen shows that the air pollution is worsening.哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议公布的一项报告表明,空气污染问题正在恶化
Greenhouse effect温室效应
Confront the threat of global warming(面临全球变暖的威胁)
To reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions 减少(汽车)的尾气排放
environment-friendly society(生态型社会)contaminate the environment 污染环境
natural resources(自然资源)
energy conservation and environmental protection(节能环保)biological balance(生物学平衡)
bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一)
curb environmental pollution(治理环境污染)
develop renewable/substitute resources(开发可再生/替代资源)
2.经济类:economy
low carbon economy 低碳经济
economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)
unfair competition(不正当竞争)
promote sales(促销)
fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities(打假)
purchasing power(购买力)
fierce competition(激烈竞争)after-sale service(售后服务)
bread –and – butter issue(生计问题)
enterprise image(企业形象),brand effect(品牌效应)
retail industry(零售行业)wholesale industry(批发行业)
credit crisis(信用危机)credit card(信用卡)stabilize the commodity prices(稳定物价)
service trade(服务行业)
premature consumption超前消费
3.立志(成功/成才):succeed, achieve success the pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individual self-realization
spare no efforts/pains to do(不遗余力去做某事)= make great effort to do sth, do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事),try every means to stay on top(尽一切努力取得成功)
to realize one’s ambition(抱负)可以代替―to fulfill one’s dreams‖
cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现(成功)的意识
stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难)
4.大学生活/教育:Education
innovative learning(创新学习)
higher education(高等教育)
drop-out(辍学)
fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭)
the craze for graduate school(考研热)diploma craze(文凭热)
poverty-stricken students(贫困学生)
further one’s study(深造)quality education(素质教育)
teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心)
foster abilities(培养能力)foster comprehensive abilities(提高综合能力)
improve the comprehensive quality(提高综合素质)
relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)
be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)college, university, students union(学生会)
extracurricular activity(课外活动)practical capability(实际能力)educational reform(教学改革)
academic plagiarism 学术抄袭
the examination-oriented education(应试教育)
interdisciplinary talents复合型人才(inter-交融,disciplinary学科的=多学科背景)
enhance the cultural deposits(提高文化底蕴)
good scores but low qualities(高分低能)
teach students according to their aptitude(资质)(因材施教)
possess political integrity and professional ability(德才兼备)
be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar(品学兼优)
improve the health and psychological quality(提高学生身心素质)
adjust to the social changes quickly(适应社会的改变)
meet the urgent need of the society(满足社会的急需)
a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life(更加有意义和丰富的生活)
5.就业:Employment
job market(就业市场)
job hunter/seeker(求职者)
employment pressure(就业压力)
employer(招聘方)employee(应聘者)applicant(申请人)candidate(人选)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)
competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), be appropriate to(适合于)
college expansion of enrollment(大学扩招)
contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就业市场供求矛盾)
not in line with major(与专业不符)
job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion(晋升)gender-biased(性别歧视的)appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)
money worship(拜金主义)
develop fully one’s potential and creativity(充分发挥个人的潜力)
brain drain(人才外流)
6.文化类:culture
culture and civilization(文化和文明)
Chinese tradition culture is great and profound(博大精深的)
The diversity of culture(文化的多样性)
pluralistic culture(多元文化)
Culture blending(文化融合)
integration and interaction(融合交汇)
English fever(英语热)
7.流行文化:Pop culture
surf the Internet(网上冲浪)
science and technology(科学技术)
web-addiction(沉迷网络)
computer crime(电脑犯罪)
e-commerce(电子商务)
virtual life(虚拟生活)
information era(信息时代)
cyber romance(网恋)
8.社会现象:social phenomenon
A thought-provoking phenomenon(令人深思的现象)
cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)
corrupt people’s mind(腐化心灵)
immoral behaviors(不道德的行为)
at the cost of(以…为代价)
set good example for(为…树立榜样)
take action(采取行动)
impose punishment on them(施加处罚)
aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化)
9.人物特征、情感描写:Characteristics
strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)harmonious(和谐的)
cooperative(合作的)
self-centered(以自我为中心的)
promising(有前途的)
dynamic(有生气的)
responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)
profound(渊博精深的)
devoted(忠实的,投入的)
generous(慷慨的)
critical(吹毛求疵)
warm-hearted(热心的)
hospitality(n.热情好客)
enthusiastic(热情的)
第二篇:英语写作主题词汇归纳
主题词汇1
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.Trip Director导游 undertake a part-time job从事兼职 a part-time tour guide兼职导游 first aid急救 lifeguard救生员 summer students(正在暑期的)学生 fill in for顶(某人的)位置 tourist attractions旅游景点 be qualified for / be fit for胜任 grant me the honor to承蒙恩准 recreational facilities休闲设施 12.application form申请表
主题词汇2
1.be upset about对……感到不快/沮丧
2.care about在意
3.inner beauty内在美
4.have a heart-to-heart talk with与……谈心
5.remove the misunderstanding消除误会
6.narrow the gap减少隔阂
7.fall behind others落后于他人
8.in academic work在学业上
9.hold an activity举办活动
10. social event社交活动
11. allow students a small space给学生留下小小空间
主题词汇3
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.fresh man大学新生 accompanied by parents在父母陪伴下 on register day在注册日 enroll in a university大学报到 enter the university进入大学 spoil their children宠爱、娇惯孩子 learn to be independent of parents学会不靠父母 have/be grown up长大成人 meet the challenge面对挑战 adapt oneself to the new life in university使自己适应大学生活 go through the university registration process.通过报名程序 freshmen registration新生注册 aroused concern among在……中引起关注
主题词汇4 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.grant the scholarships(to sb.)授予某人奖学金 be independent of不依赖于 live on their own/independently/by themselves/alone独立生活 look for/seek/hunt part-time jobs寻找兼职工作 can't afford the high cost of education无法承担高昂的学费 acquire some social skills获得社会交往技能 As far as American students are concerned就美国学生而言 remain the same仍然如此,保持不变 aroused wide concern(in/among)在……中引起广泛关注 It is no denying the fact that不可否认的事实是…… to apply their knowledge learned from books to practice 将书本知识应用于实践 increase the students’ confidence增强自信 perform more mature than their peers比同龄人表现得更成熟 distract students’ attention from分散了注意力 widen/broaden their horizons/outlook拓宽视野 expose students to使学生接触…… draw the conclusion得出结论
主题词汇5
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.most of time时常地 This is the case(情况)就是这样 be keenly aware of切身体会到 facing frustration面对挫折 keep in company with始终伴随 learn lessons from mistakes从错误中吸取教训 way of thinking思维方式 care about关心/操心 made a mess of把……搞得一团糟 ready/willing to take advice虚心接受建议
主题词汇6
1.几个描述人物的形容词:patient(耐心)considerate(考虑周到)agreeable(好相处的)
popular(受欢迎的)
2.building up good relationship建立良好关系
3.the first important factor首要因素
4.has rich teaching experience有丰富的教学经验
5.am convinced that相信
6.specializing in专门从事
7.extensive exposure to广泛接触
8.keep the conversation going是谈话顺利进行
9.go a long way大有帮助
10.recommend them to do?推荐某人做某事
主题词汇7
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.social status社会地位 a leading manufacturing country,主要加工制造国 have a long way to go任重道远 establish brands建立品牌 in the world market-place在国际市场 be badly in need of急需 a technology college技术学院 a vocational school.职业学校 improve this situation改善这种情形 raise their income提高收入 increase investment增加投入 develop vocational education.发展职业教育
主题词汇8
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.tend to do往往会 be reluctant to不情愿 let alone to do更不必说 will go efficiently有效进行 be responsible for是……的原因 arouse students’interest激发学生兴趣 organize more class activities组织课堂活动 create more chances for…to do为……创造机会去…… raise questions to sb.向……提问 strengthen our confidence增强自信
11.take/face any challenge应对任何挑战
你的发现
主题词汇9
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.open up/start their blogs开通博客 on line在线 browse and leave comments浏览并留言 be strongly against强烈反对 take …seriously认真对待…… enable sb.to comment on.使某人能够对……做出评论 post content to a web site发布内容到网站 make information accessible to sb使(人)能够获得信息 take the form of a diary or journal以日志的形式 Web space网络空间
主题词汇10
1.celebrate foreign festivals庆祝洋节日
2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.cultural heritages文化遗产 for fun/pleasure/entertainment出于好玩的原因 get a better understanding of更深地理解 create opportunities创造机遇 promote their products推销产品 overtop/overwhelm our rooted culture and tradition凌驾于我们根深蒂固的文化传统上 decorate their house with用……装饰房子 create the atmosphere of the festival营造节日氛围 have a(family)reunion(家人)团聚 be concerned about关心、担心
主题词汇11
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.Heavy academic pressure沉重的学习压力 depriving middle school students of剥夺了学生的…… this is especially the case尤其如此 a ten-minute break课间(十分钟的)休息 are heavily burdened with在……的沉重压力下 mental and physical health身心健康 issued a series of regulations发布一系列的规定 to guarantee/ensure that以确保 suffer from great psychological pressure经受巨大的心理压力 input into their education对其教育的投入 take additional courses加课/补课 brought financial burdens to给……带来经济负担 academic performance学业表现 fall behind others落后于他人
第三篇:2014年东南大学建筑学考研考前点金
宏韬东大考研网
2014年东南大学建筑学考研考前点金
考研的过程是一个怎样的过程呢?我想每个人都有每个人的想法,就我个人而言,经历了一次考研,我觉得考研的过程是一段痛并快乐着的过程。在这个过程中我收获了很多,也成长很多。首先我得感谢我的耐心,同时内心深处非常感谢一路上帮助我的人们,谢谢你们的帮助。下面我就谈谈自己的复习经验吧。
一、我的时间分配
大三下学期我就已经开始初期准备阶段,在这个阶段最重要的是坚定自己考研的信念,要知道自己为什么考研,考研是为了什么?说实在的,我就是想证明自己,不想浪费时间,只有有了明确的目标,接下来的半年你才能够坚持下来。同时在这个阶段可以每天抽出一些时间来背背英语单词,把单词背好了能为下半年的复习省出好多时间。在这个阶段我还把结构力学的教材书翻了一遍,不用刻意地去背些什么东西,主要是理清书的整个结构,整体意思。
我大概八月初去到南京,正式开始了紧锣密鼓的备战阶段。因为在自己学校找不到一起备战的研友,因此我决定去南京。在东大考建筑的研友很多,大家相互鼓励相互交流,并且一起分享考研资料和讯息,你会感到不是一个人在战斗,而且研友之间的相互督促会打消你想松懈的念头。这五个月你一定要有一个规律的作息,我一般是晚上12点睡,早晨7点起,中午再休息一个小时。最初的两个月大家较为放松,每周做完自己的计划便会休息半天到一天,或者去逛逛南京有名的建筑。十月以后就要仔细规划一下自己的复习进度了,东大十一月份会有一个为期三周的快题周,这个最好是要跟着他们大五的学生一起画的,但这会占掉十一月很大一部分复习其他课程的时间,因此要制定一下复习计划,以防考试之前没有复习完。
二、科目复习概况
一、公共课
政治不会不过线,但是总分的差距也可以从政治里找,也就是说如果政治分高,提起了总分,在复试被刷的可能性会减小。政治的作用是提分,因此千万不要轻视政治,若想考高分,最好做好政治考70分以上的准备,尽量将自己抬高。
很多人考研挂在了英语上,因此如果你的英语基础不是很好,就要多放些精力在英语上。来南京之前我已经把单词记的差不多了,之后主要是做了一些阅读和真题,真题至少要做两遍,并且好好分析答案,控制好做题的时间。考试前一两个月开始背些作文范文。我的英语基础还可以,就把平均每天看英语的时间控制在一个小时左右,每周做一到两套真题。
二、专业课
专业课我选择的是结构力学。结构力学其实复习起来并不难,首先是看教材,其次就是看课外辅导书,一般是去报辅导班可以领到,也可以借别人的辅导书。我当时在宏韬东大考研网上买了一个系列的关于结构力学的参考书,共三本,分别是《东南大学结构力学考研复习精编》(含真题与答案)、《东南大学结构力学考研冲刺宝典》和《东南大学结构力学考研模拟五套卷与答案解析》。这三本书伴随着我的整个考验过程,在基础与强化阶段我主要用的是《复习精编》,因为这本书的内容比较全面,重难点突出适合打基础与强化提升时用。另外两本我主要是在冲刺阶段使用的,想要在冲刺阶段有比较好的提升的同学可以去网上看
宏韬东大考研网
看。
三、复习攻略
首轮复习,先整体浏览一遍内容。这轮复习以指定参考书为主,不必看其他书籍。看书以理解为主,不必纠缠于细节,将不懂的知识点做上记号,在下阶段复习过程中一一解决。
总体来说,要多做几遍复习,一直巩固复习内容,最后一轮复习要将参考书快速的翻阅几遍,以便对整个知识体系有一个全面的把握,并且要将这整体的知识结构体系牢记在心中。查缺补漏是这一时期的重点,将之前没有弄懂的知识点或者自己并不是深入理解的难点知识点一一搬上桌面来,寻找确切的理解和答案。弄清楚之后,牢记于心,这样在考试中若真遇到类似的问题则便可迎刃而解了。
就说这么多啦,学长学姐们的经验也是他们领会出来的,只供参考,自己的复习方法,得自己总结,最关键的是看在复习过程中自己有没有尽到百分百的努力。
第四篇:考研英语写作常用词汇大总结
考研英语写作常用词汇大总结
一、近义词汇:
1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
二、常见的连接词
连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:
a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of „ is „,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句)
at first 首先
at present 现在;当今
currently 现在;最近
first 首先;第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)
to start with 首先;第一
after 此后
after a few days 几天之后
after a while 过了一会儿
also 并且
at any rate 无论如何
at the same time 同时(用在“转”时,作“可是”解)
besides(this)此外
3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)
after all 毕竟
all the same 虽然;但是
anyway 无论如何
at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 尽管,虽然
4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句,表示段落的结束)
above all 最重要
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as a result 结果
as has been noted 如前所述及
转自:育路考研网
第五篇:考研英语写作常用词汇大总结
考研英语写作常用词汇大总结
一、近义词汇:
1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5.高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
二、常见的连接词
连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:
a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of...is..., d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句)
at first 首先
at present 现在;当今
currently 现在;最近
first 首先;第一 first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with 首先;第一 after 此后
after a few days 几天之后 after a while 过了一会儿 also 并且 at any rate 无论如何
at the same time 同时(用在“转”时,作“可是”解)besides(this)此外
3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)after all 毕竟
all the same 虽然;但是 anyway 无论如何
at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)but 但是 conversely 相反地 despite 尽管,虽然
4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句,表示段落的结束)above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果
as has been noted 如前所述及