小学现在进行时讲解

第一篇：小学现在进行时讲解

小学现在进行时讲解

一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语

定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语：

1.现在进行时.通常用“now”.eg: I am doing my homework now.2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.eg: Look!My mother is running！!3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.eg: Listen!They are reading.4.现在进行时.通常用“at the(this)moment” eg: At the(this)moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ing die---dying lie---lying

三、现在进行时的用法

（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如： Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？

（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？

（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。

四、现在进行时的句型变化

• 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如： We are running now.• 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如： They aren’t doing their homework.• 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如： Is she having English lesson? 回答：肯定Yes, she is.否定:No, she isn’t.• 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如: What is he doing now? 回答：He is swimming.五、巩固练习

一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______ have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________ run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________ lie________ 二.按要求改写句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________ 对“are singing”提问：__________________________

对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 三.用现在进行时完成下列句子

1.What _________ you __________(do)? 2.I _____________(sing)an English song.3.What ________ he ____________(mend)? 4.He ______________(mend)a car.第2 / 4页

5.______ you __________(fly)a kite? Yes, _____________.6.______ she ___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______ you _____________(ask)questions? 8.We _______________(play)games now.9.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work)in the office.11.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean)the classroom?

No, he isn’t.He____________(play).13.Where is Max? He___________(run)on the grass.14.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.四。选择题

1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep

6.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 8.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 第3 / 4页

9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does

12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have

第二篇：小学英语现在进行时语法讲解

现在进行时 用法

现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。“结构是：be(am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。

一、陈述句(肯定句)主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如： I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。二、一般疑问句

Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如： 1.-Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？

-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。)2.-Is he(she)listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？

-Yes, he(she)is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。[No, he(she)isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。

三、特殊疑问句

疑问词＋be(am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如： 1.-What are you doing? 你正在干什么？-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

2.-What is he(she)doing?他(她)正在干什么？

-He(She)is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。

四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

五、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。

drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone，listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail，flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming，sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water.其次，”我“向你们介绍”我“的三位好伙伴： look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们和”我“经常出现在句子中。请看：

Look!Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。

Listen!She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。

听了”我“的自述后，小朋友们，你们一定更加了解”我"了吧。

．用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy _is___drawing_____(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.II.写出下列动词的-ing形式

run swing jump write do answer III.连词成句。

1..is The water elephant its drinking with trunk._________________________________________ 2 swim? really Can tigers

3.reading are in They study the books 4.is baby panda What doing? the 5 speak dad, Can your I to please.IV.选择填空

()1.What are you _______ now? A.doing B.do C.does()2.It’s _______ English book.A.a B.an C.the()3.I like English ________.A.very B.much C.very much()4.I’m ________ an e-mail.A.writing B.writeing C.writting()5.Tom is reading _________.A.book B.a books C.a book()6.Kate is _______.A.runing B.running C.run()7.Can the rabbit ? A.jumping B.jump C.jumps()8.Ducks are swimming _______ the river.A.on B.under C.in()9.We’re listening _______ music.A.to B.at C.of()10.What _______ they doing now? A.is B.am C.are()11.What _____ you doing? A.is B.are C.do)12.______ is your brother doing? A.Who B.What’s C.What()13.I am talking ____ you.A.for B.to C.on 14.Mom is ______ a letter.A.writing B.write C.writing()15.What is ________ doing? A.she B.her C.your V．根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式，使短文完整。

(write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work)Everybody is very busy.Grandpa is _______ a letter.Grandma is _______ a book.Dad is ______ in the study.Mom is _______ dinner in the kitchen.Brother is _______ to music.Sister is _______ the room.I am _______ pictures.Uncle is ________ the phone.Aunt is ______ clothes.Cousin is _____ homework.VI．写出下列词的 –ing 形式。

read ________ draw _______ cook ________ make _________ talk _________ answer ________ wash _________ go _________ fly _______

第三篇：小学英语现在进行时讲解及练习题

小学现在进行时讲解及练习题

1、概念：现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。

2、结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式(1)肯定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他 如:He is playing football.(2)否定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+动词ing形式+其他 如：He is not playing football.（3）一般疑问句:Be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+动词ing形式+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词.否定回答：No，主语+be动词+not 注意：is not=isn't

are not=aren't am not无缩写 如：Is he playing football？

肯定回答：Yes，he is.否定回答：No，he isn't（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 动词ing形式（现在分词）变化规则：

1、一般情况下直接加ing，如play-playing

2、以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ing，如make-making

3、以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing，如sit-sitting

4、以ie结尾的，变结尾y再加ing，如tie-tying lie-lying 课后练习题

一、写出下列单词的ing形式（现在分词）。

Play________ look________ like________ swim________ run________ have________ sing________ tie________

lie________ stop________ eat________ see________

二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

1、Look,they__________(paly)football on the playground.2、Miss Li__________(have)English class now.3、Listen，my sister__________(sing)an English song.4、What are you __________(do)now?

5、The children __________(swim)in the pool.三、将下面的句子翻译成英文。

1、他们在看书吗？

________________________________________

2、Tom正在吃晚饭。

________________________________________

3、我的妹妹没有在唱歌。

________________________________________

4、看，他们正在跳舞。

________________________________________ 5.我爸爸现在在上班。

________________________________________

四、将下列句子改成现在进行时。

1、Jhon plays basketball。

________________________________________

2、They do their homework at home.________________________________________

3、My mother cooks in the kitch.________________________________________

4、The children read books under the tree.________________________________________

5、The teacher talks to Lucy.________________________________________

第四篇：现在进行时讲解练习

现在进行时讲解与练习

现在进行时：

表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现now;right now;these days;at this moment;at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look!listen!等提示词。1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。

如：--what are you doing?--I’m reading a book.2.有事表示现阶段正发生的事情，但此刻动作不一定正在进行。如：--He is teaching at the school these years.现在进行时的肯定句:（1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 I am watching TV.我现在看电视。（2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 She is washing clothes.她正在洗衣服。（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 They are playing games.他们正在做游戏。

现在进行时的否定句:

主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 He isn't watching TV.他没在看电视。I am not cooking.我没有在做饭。

We aren't having English class.我们没在上英语课。◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。

现在进行时的一般疑问句: 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……？ Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？

Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？ Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？ 现在进行一般疑问句的答语: 句型:（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。（2）否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。

Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。/ 不，我没在听。

要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。

2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。

I am having many books.（这是错误的句子）I am having a good time.（这才是正确的句子）

现在分词的构成：

现在分词是由动词+ing构成的，其方法如下：

（1）一般情况下直接加ing.如：reading, watching, cleaning.（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e再加ing.如： take---taking, make---making(3)重读闭音节的情况，先双写一个辅音字母然后加ing.如：put---putting.（4）以ie结尾，去掉ie变为y然后加ing。如：die--dying

现在进行时练习题: 一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________ drop__________ eat__________ make__________

二.将下列句子变成现在进行时：（1）I work in a factory.______________________________________________________(2)He studies in a school.___________________________________________________(3)They watch TV every day._________________________________________________(4)We read English every morning.____________________________________________

三.翻译下列句子：（1）我正在写信。

_________________________________________________________（2）他正在洗衣服。

_______________________________________________________（3）Tom正在踢足球。

_____________________________________________________（4）Sarah正在打扫房间。

四．选择题练习

1.Who ______________ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.Sing

2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having

3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.Cries

4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing

5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.Sleep

五.填空：

1.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.2.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.3.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.六.根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不，他在打扫房间。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I _____ _____ English on the radio.

第五篇：牛津版小学英语现在进行时讲解稿

牛津版小学英语现在进行时（讲解、练习、答案）

一、概念

现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作． 结构：助动词 be(am / is / are)+现在分词.二、现在分词的构成：

1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．

Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking 2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing, 如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using． 3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如： hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．

4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing, 如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．试比较 ’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．

5.以-ic 结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但 lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住．

三、句型结构：

1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词 be(is / am / are)上．

1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分

I am singing.They are writing.2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分

I am not singing.They aren’t writing.3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分

Am I singing ? Yes ,you are./ No ,you aren’t.Are they writing ? Yes ,they are./ No ,they aren’t.4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

What are you doing ? We are playing(要求就提问内容具体回答).2.缩写形式如下:

I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s

It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re 3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：

see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态． 四．用法：

1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情．往往与 now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调．

We are waiting for you.What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door． 2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：

He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用 still 一词强调动作的持续性

He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3.表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．

Mr.Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away.Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr.Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：

What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：

People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6.表示渐变的动词有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．

The leaves are turning brown.It’s getting colder and colder.7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩．

You are always changing your mind.8.现在进行时(以及 be going to）可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件 We’re spending next winter in China.用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行 程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思： He’s arriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思：

He is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.练习

一.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.______you__________(fly)a kite? Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)in the boat? 3.______he_____________(talk)with me? 4.We_______________(play)football now.5.What_________you__________(do)? 6.I_____________(sing)an English song.7.What________he____________(mend)? 8.He______________(mend)a car.9.These boys _________(play)tennis on the playground.10.My mother______________(cook)in the kitchen.11.We can’t help you,because we ____________(have)classes.12.________ the boy ___________(write)his homework? 13.Look!These butterflies _________(fly)in the sky.14.Listen!The girl ___________(sing)in the next room.15.The naughty boy __________(swim)in the river.二.选择

1.Look.Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A.jumping B.running C.riding D takeing 2.The children _____ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a 3.They ______TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching

B.can’t watching

C.don’t watch D.don’t watching 4.Listen!She____ in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C.to sing D.is sing 5.______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A.What,some

B.Which,any

C.Where,not

D.What,a 6.Is she ____ something? A.eat

B.eating

C.eatting

D.eats 7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A.has lost,don’t find

B.is missing,don’t find C.has lost,haven’t found D.is missing,haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A.is changing

B.has changed

C.will have changed D.will change 9.The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.A.was being built B.is built C.is being built D.builds 10.I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.A.has changed B.is changed

C.is changing D.changed 11.It’s six in the afternoon.The Greens_______ lunch together.A.has

B.are having C.have had D.had had 12.Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.A.are listening

B.listened C.have listened D.had listened 13.Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake.Let’s join them,shall we?

A.swim

B.have swum

C.swam D.are swimming 14.Look!The children_______ basketball on the playground.A.plays B.played C.is playing D.are playing 15.The kite_______ high in the sky now.It looks like a big bird.A.has flown

B.is flying C.was flying

D.flew 16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.A.is grown B.is growing C.are grown D.are growing 17.To my surprise,he_______ in class.A.is always speaking B.would always speak C.has always been speaking D.does speak always 18.I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A.has left B.is leaving C.had left

D.has been leaving 19.He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A.had always thought B.is always thinking

C.has always been thought D.thinking always 20.Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A.cut B.are cut

C.are being cut D.had been cut 1.Are ,flying,I am 2.Are sitting, 3.Is,talking

4.are plying 5.are,doing

6.am singing 7.is,mending 8.is mending 9.are plying 10.is cooking

11.are having 12.Is ,writing

13.are flying 14.is singing, 15.is swimming

1.C

2.B 3.C 4.A

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.A

9C 10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B

16.B 17.A

18.B 19.B 20.C