第一篇:心灵的鸡汤——中英文互译
Dreams don’t work unless you do.They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen.—— 除非身体力行,否则梦想终归是梦想。实现梦想要求你别再做白日梦,而是朝着梦想努力。
Friends are like four leaf clovers.Hard to find, and lucky to have!——朋友就像四叶草。寻找不易,能拥有就是幸运!
Never give up your dreams.Miracles happen everyday.—— 别放弃梦想,奇迹每天都在上演。
Happiness is a life-style choice, not a mood.——快乐,是一种生活方式的选择,而不仅是一种情绪
Sometimes words cannot express the burden of our heart.—— 有时候,心中所承受之重是无法用言语来表达的。
Do what makes you happy, be with who makes you smile, laugh as much as you breathe, and love as long as you live.—— 做让你开心的事,交能逗乐你的朋友,让笑容像呼吸一样平常,让爱像生命一样长久。
Everything will be okay in the end.If it's not okay, it's not the end.——每件事最后都会是好事。如果不是好事,说明还没到最后。
Memory is a wonderful thing if you don't have to deal with the past。——回忆本来是非常美好的,只要你能让过去的都过去。
Many people do not need good-bye, because of just going by.Forget is that we give each other the best souvenir.——很多人之间都不需要再见,因为我们只在无意间擦肩而过。忘却是留给彼此最好的纪念。
Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but a manner of travelling.-Margaret Lee Runbeck。——幸福不是关于到达的终点,而是关于途中的旅程。Every great dream begins with a dreamer.Always remember you have within you the strength, the patience, and the passion to reach for the stars and change the world.——每个伟大的梦想都起始于做梦的人。请记住要用内心的力量、耐心和热情去触碰梦想改变世界。As long as you are still alive, you will definitely encounter the good things in life.——只要活着,一定会遇上好事的。
Happy new year.May the joy and happiness around you today and always.——新年快乐。愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。
When you relinquish the desire to control your future, you can have more happiness.——当你放弃了对自己未来的控制,你就能拥有更多的幸福。Being yourself is an honor, because nobody else can be you.—— 做自己是一种荣耀,因为没有任何人能成为你。
Worrying won't stop the bad stuff from happening, it just stops you from enjoying the good.——担忧并不会阻止坏事的降临,只会让你没法享受当下的美好。
Don't let unrealistic expectations ruin the simple beauty of the reality.Some great moments arrive quietly.——不要让不切实际的期盼,毁掉了已经拥有的简单幸福,很多重要时刻都是悄然而至的。
Among those people that appear in our life, some are to teach us, some to comfortus, some to share and some to love.——在我们生命中出现的人,一些给我们上课,一些让我们痊愈,有的用来分担分享,有的用来真爱。You must be strong now.You must never give up.And when you are afraid of the dark, don't forget the light is always there.—— 你要坚强,决不能放弃。当你担忧生活黑暗无边之时,请记得希望总会在某处闪光。Plenty of people miss their share of happiness, not because they never found it, but because they didn't stop to enjoy it.——许多人错失属于他们的快乐,不是因为他们从没找到,而是因为他们没有停下来享受它。Don't mind what others said, how to evaluate you.You are you, only you, you unique, irreplaceable.——不必介怀别人说了什么,怎么评价你。你就是你,唯一的你、独特的你,无可替代。
Maybe you were looking but not really seeing.——你确实睁着眼,却不一定有用心看。Smiling, not because happiness too long, is too long time forgot to sorrow.—— 微笑,不是因为快乐太久,是太久的时间里忘记去悲伤。
Sometimes life presents us situations that we cannot change, we must just face them and accept things the way they are.有时候生活会给我们一些无法改变的难题,我们只能选择面对和接受这一切。
Can't decide, let the time to help you decide.If still can't decide, do besides.Would rather make mistakes, leaving no regret.——做不了决定的时候,让时间帮你决定。如果还是无法决定,做了再说。宁愿犯错,不留遗憾。The more difficult roads often have the most beautiful scenery.Be grateful for your experiences, no matter how tough.——路越艰难,风景越美,无论如何,感谢经历。
Some memories, are doomed to be unable to cancel, is just like some people, is doomed to be unable to substitute.——有些记忆,注定无法抹去;就好比有些人,注定无法替代一样。
Happiness always looks small while you hold it in your hands, but if you let it go, and you’ll learn at once how big and precious it is.——你把幸福捧在手里,看似微不足道,一旦放手,你便立刻感觉到它的重要与珍贵。Whatever happens, we should turn towards the sun and keep hope in our hearts.——无论发生什么,都要面朝阳光,心怀希望。
Make sure the important people in your life know how important they are before it’s too late.——在一切还来得及之前,让你生命中那些重要的人都知道他们有多重要。
Life is like a coin.Pleasure and pain are the two sides.Only one side is visible at a time.But remember other side is waiting for its turn.——生活就像一枚铜钱,快乐悲伤分占两边,一眼看去只是一面,但请记得,另一面也许在下次投掷后相见。
Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.——每个人都想要改变世界,但没人想要改变自己。Thanks to those who didn’t love me back, couldn’t love me, and refused to love me.You taught me how to love myself.—— 感谢那些不想爱我,不能爱我,不愿爱我的人,是你们教会了我,如何来爱我自己。
No matter what have happened and whether you are ready or not,every next moment is gonna be a brand new start.——无论过去发生过什么,无论你是否准备好了,下一刻都是一个崭新的开始。
Sometimes you have to let go to see if there was anything worth holding on to.——有时候,顺其自然,你才会知道那些事是否值得拥有。
All our dreams can come true,if we have the courage to pursue them.——如果我们有勇气去追求,我们所有的梦想都可以成为现实。
Sometimes you just have to jump out the window and grow wings on the way down.——有时候你必须跳出窗外,然后在坠落的过程中长出翅膀。Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others, cannot keep it from themselves.——给别人的生命带来阳光的人,自己也会享有阳光。
You’re human.Making mistakes is a part of life.It’s how you fix them that counts!——犯错是人生的一部分,难以避免,重要的是,错误出现了之后,你怎样去面对。
The way to love anything is to realize that it might be lost.——珍爱一切的好办法是:意识到你可能会失去它。
What is a man’s first duty? The answer is brief: to be himself!——一个人的首要职责是做什么?很简单:做自己!
Relationships are like glass.Sometimes it's better to leave them broken than try to hurt yourself putting it back together.——关系就像玻璃,有时候,与其痛苦的去复合,不如就让它碎裂。
Don't forget the one who Helped you.Don't hate the one who Loved you.Don’t Cheat the one who Believes you.—— 帮过你的人不要忘,爱过你的人不要恨,信任你的人不要骗。Just like a shoe.If someone is meant for you they will just fit perfectly.No forcing, no struggling and no pain.——就像鞋一样,如果一个人注定是你的,他就会完全合适你,没有勉强,没有挣扎,也没有痛苦。
The more difficult roads often have the most beautiful scenery.Be grateful for your experiences, no matter how tough.——路越艰难,风景越美,无论如何,感谢经历。
The most ridiculous thing in the world, I know the truth, but you still lying, also say so true, so deep.——世界上最可笑的事情是,我知道了真相,你却还在说谎,还说的那么真,那么深。
Smile and let everyone know that today you're a lot stronger than you were yesterday.——用微笑告诉世人,今天的你比昨天更加强大。
Many people refuse to love anything because they are afraid to lose what they could love.——很多人拒绝去爱,是因为他们害怕失去他们可能会爱上的一切。
Good start, no patient and tolerant, bear no satisfactory fruit.——再好的开始,没有恒久的忍耐和包容,也结不出圆满的果实。
Not because of your distance, next year will no longer be in full bloom;But because you missed, turn to strangers.——花不会因为你的疏离,来年不再盛开;人却会因为你的错过,转身为陌路。
Sometimes, suddenly found a lot of people life indispensable, walked on the loose.——有时候,突然发现生命中好多不可或缺的人,走着走着就散了。Life has always been intertwined give and take, when you put the hard but when happiness to live, we win.——人生一直是付出和得到的交织,当你把辛苦也当幸福来过着,我们就赢了。
To feel better place to go is not wrong.Try not to some or not.Soon, the static under heart to hear their own voice.——往自己心里感到踏实的地方走就是不会错。尽量不去对一些或有或无的事动心,静下心听自己的声音。Say to yourself: Regardless of what the obstacles in this life may be, I will run my race to the best of my ability.——对自己说:无论生活之路上会遇到多少障碍,我会竭尽所能地跑完这一程。
Everyone has a past, but don't let it get in the way of how you build your future.——谁都有过去,但不要让过去妨碍了自己去创造未来。
The world is not so perfect.what do you want to get what you have to lose.这个世界就这么不完美,你想得到些什么就不得不失去些什么
The last one, can not turn, do not turn, turn over the dirt will be lost in his eyes.过去的一页,能不翻就不要翻了,翻落了灰尘会迷了双眼。When faced with two choices, simply toss a coin.It works because in that brief moment with the coin is in the air, you suddenly know what you are hoping for——当面对两个选择时,抛硬币总能奏效,因为在你把它抛在空中的那一秒里,你突然知道你希望它是什么。
The broader than the sea, is the heart;the most beautiful is not the future, today.——最宽广的不是大海,是人心;最美好的不是未来,是今天。You can't change what has already happened so don't waste your time thinking about it.Move on, let go and get over it, it's done.——你改变不了已经发生的,所以不要浪费时间想那么多了。前进,放手,忘了它,就这么回事。
Happiness is like water, the wearer knows where the shoe pinches.You are not me, how I pass through the road, the heart of joy and pain.——幸福如人饮水,冷暖自知。你不是我,怎知我走过的路,心中的乐与苦。The most ridiculous thing in the world, I know the truth, but you still lying, also say so true, so deep.——世界上最可笑的事情是,我知道了真相,你却还在说谎,还说的那么真,那么深。
第二篇:一份中英文互译采访稿
主持人:各位好,欢迎收看《交通在线》,我是主持人A。今天请到我们演播室里的是来自南京市玄武区交警大队第二支队大队长B,让我们一起同B探讨我们生活中的交通问题和怎样降低交通事故发生率。你好,Hello everybody, Welcome to the online traffic, I'm the host MR zhang, todaythesecondteamcaptainsfrom nanjing xuanwu borough traffic police brigadeComes to the scene of the show , now let us welcome MR yang, Todaywewill talk about the traffic problem in our life and how to reduce the incidence of traffic accidents together with MR yang,hello MR yang
大队长:你好,主持人,各位观众朋友们好。hello host,hello Everyone audience friends,主持人:B,现在南京市的交通在上下班高峰期,经常出现拥堵现象,是什么造成这种现象的呢?anjing's traffic in the rush hour nowoften appearscongestionphenomenon, what cause this phenomenon?
大队长:随着市民生活质量的提高,人们对物质的要求也就越来越高As people life
quality rise, people are more and more high to the requirement of material,所以现在南京市40%的居民都有自己的私家车,So now, 40% of the residents of nanjing has its own private cars很多人不想乘坐公交去上班,就开车去上班,A lot of people don't want to go to work by bus, So they drive to work从而造成道路上的车流量增大,进而导致在上下班时道路拥堵的现象。Resulting in increase of road traffic, leading to road congestion phenomenon during work
主持人:除了私家车的增多,还有其他原因吗?In addition to the increase in the
number of private cars, there are other reasons
大队长:另外一个原因,也是一个很重要的原因,就是我们个别市民的个人素质不是很高,Another reason, is also a very important reason, is our individual citizens' personal quality is not high经常闯红灯,造成车辆不能正常的行驶,从而导致车型速度慢,这也是导致交通拥堵的重要原因。They often go through a red light, causing vehicles can not be normal, which may lead to a slow car, this is also the important reasons for traffic congestion
主持人:B说的第二个原因呢,确实是发生在我们周围,B says the second reason,is indeed happening all around us一些市民就是在红灯还有十来秒的时候就开始去穿越人行道,从而使得过往的车辆减速行驶甚至是停下来,这样也是很不文明的行为。Some citizens can not wait to cross the pavement beforethe red light turn red , so as to make the vehicles slow down or even stop, this also is very uncivilized behavior.宁可多等一分,也不强行一秒。We shouldkeep Would rather wait a minute, not to force a second in mind
大队长:还有一个因素也是应该考虑的,There is another factor also should
be considered就是南京现在正在修建地铁,造成路面的阻塞,也导致了车流速度比较慢。预计是2015年年底,南京市地铁全面开通,这将会大大减轻路上交通的压力。There is another factor also should be considered, that
is the subway is being built in nanjing now, causing the road block,and also ledsto traffic speed slow.Expected by the end of 2015, the nanjing subway willcomprehensive open, which will greatly alleviates thetraffic pressure
主持人:地铁是一项很重要的惠民工程,这也将给南京带来不可估量的发展。但是现在的交
通事故发生的特别频繁,我们应该如何去减少交通事故的发生呢?Subway is a very important huimin project, it will bring immeasurable development in nanjing.But now facing particularly frequent traffic accidents, what shouldwe do to reduce the number of traffic accidents?
大队长:80%的交通事故都是因为没有遵守交通法规所造成的,出现最多的是醉酒驾车所导
致的交通事故,所以在这里再次提醒广大司机朋友,醉酒不驾车,驾车不醉酒。同时呢,也提醒你们驾车时要注意去观察,遇到可疑车辆就尽可能的去避让,确保自己的行车安全。80% of all traffic accidents happen because of failure to observe the traffic rules, the most traffic accidents caused by drunk driving, so once again remind the driver friends here,do notdrivethe car whenafteryoudrink.At the same time, also remind the driversthat pay attention to the things around,and avoidsuspicious vehiclestoensureboth you safe.主持人:喝酒误事,不仅是对自己身体的不负责任,也是对家人的不负责任,更是对别人生
命的一种亵渎,drinkingis not only irresponsible of her body, but
also to thefamily,that behavior is also a blasphemy to others马上是“国庆节十一”长假了,the National Day long vacation is right away对于辛苦工作的朋友们可以出去旅游没放松一下紧张的心情,也释放一下工作压力,forthe hard working people, they can go out to travel to relax tense mood, and also release the pressure of work但是这期间出行安全是不可少的,B,你要给各位什么出行建议呢?But during this travel, security is important ,B, what are you going to give your travel advice?
大队长:十一,七天的长假,广大朋友要是驾车出远门旅游,要注意行车时的安全,喝酒了
千万别开车,同时也要注意系好安全带,若是在南京市游玩,骑自行车出行会是另一番的滋味,同时也为南京的洁净的环境做出一份贡献。好,祝大家国庆玩的愉快Seven days holiday, if the broad masses of friends choose to drive out to enjoy your tourism, attention should be paid to the safety of driving, drink don't drive, also should pay attention to fasten your seat belt at the same time, if in nanjing, riding a bicycle trip will be the taste of another time, but also contributing to a clean environment in nanjing.Well, I wish you all enjoy your National Day。主持人:刚才B的话,给大家一个很不错的建议啊B just nowgive us a good
suggestion,现在我们正在提倡绿色出行,Now we are promoting green travel所以不远行的朋友可以骑上自行车欣赏南京的古韵。So the friends who do not want to go far can ride bicycle to appreciate nanjing elegance好,谢谢B能到我们演播室,Thank you to our studio B祝大家十一玩的开心,下次节目,再见I wish you all have a good time,see you next time, bye
第三篇:《心灵鸡汤》读后感_中英文
“Jack” Book
A few days ago, I read • Jack Canfield and Mark Hansen wrote • “Jack”, after reading deep feelings.The book's more than 300 stories, each of which contains a profound truth, let me learn to love to others, with confidence to meet life's challenges.When I
face setbacks and frustrations, it would be my encouragement and consolation;in my face when successful, it will allow me to the future with hope.It will always be my life's mentor.This book, so that impressed me most was the story of Juan Qi: Ye Yan feeling.This story is about a group of wild geese help each other, fly to the South.Along the way, they encountered many difficulties, but they work together with the strength of the team, successfully reached the final of the South.The story of the Black word I still remember the deep: “The bird will not rise too high, if only to use their wings soaring.” In fact, is far more than birds, in fact, were the same.Only among people help each other in order to obtain greater success.The team is a powerful force, if a person from the team, it would never be enough help to win success.Keep in mind that the success of those who
always know how to Languages and other people, because they have greater advantages.Remember that there are personal: “Do you have an apple, I have an apple and we exchange the two after an apple;but you have a thought, I have a thought, we both have two each after the exchange of ideas.”It is for this reason that a united collective always better than one.Three Stooges, one better than Zhuge Liang.Share common goals and
collective sense of the people can be faster and more easily reach the place where they want to go because they are each other's momentum by virtue of its ability to help and act in the future.Life of all kinds of examples of this.Scientific research, many successful people are in fact standing behind a
number of great help to him.In the case of those who received the Nobel Prize for it, they always would like to thank the award after some people in this
period of his full help.Without these people, then he can not always possible to invent and create something.It is because of these people to help, he can engage in to success.Of course, “Jack” gave me far more than help them.It also should be taught me to love other people, to learn how to achieve the dream of how to
overcome obstacles in the face of death, and so the attitude.Thanks to the “Jack” help me, I will always remember “Jack” taught me everything.《心灵鸡汤》读后感
前几天,我读了杰克•坎菲尔和马克•汉森写的《心灵鸡汤》,读完后感受颇深。
这本书中的三百多个故事,每一个都蕴涵了深刻的道理,它让我学会去疼爱他人,充满信心地去迎接生活的挑战。在我面临挫折和失意时,它会使我得到鼓
励和慰藉;在我面临成功时,它又会让我对未来充满希望。它将成为我一生中永远的良师益友。
这本书中,让我印象最深的是卷七中的故事:野雁的感觉。这个故事讲的是一群大雁互相帮助,飞往南方。一路上,它们遇到了许多困难,但它们齐心协力,借助团队的力量,最后成功到达了南方。这个故事中布莱克的一句话让我记忆犹深:“没有一只鸟会升得太高,如果它只用自己的翅膀飞升。”其实,何止是鸟,其实人也一样。人与人之间只有互相帮助,才能获得更大的成功。团队的力量是强大的,一个人如果脱离了团队,就一定不能获得足够的帮助来赢得成功。记住,成功的总是那些懂得和别人互帮互助的人,因为他们有更大的优势。记得有个人说过:“你有一个苹果,我有一个苹果,我们两个交换后仍是一个苹果;但你有一个思想,我有一个思想,我们两个交换后就各拥有两个思想。”正是因为这样,一个团结的集体总是能胜过一个人。
三个臭皮匠,赛过一个诸葛亮。分享共同目标与集体感的人们可以更快、更轻易地到达他们想去的地方,因为他们凭借着彼此的冲劲、助力而向前行。生活中的种种例子证明了这一点。科学研究中,许多研究成功的人后面其实都站着一些给予他很大帮助的人。就拿获得诺贝尔奖的那些人来说吧,他们获奖之后总是要感谢某些人在这期间对他的鼎力帮助。如果没有这些人,那么他可能永远也不能有所发明,有所创造。正是因为有了这些人的帮助,他才能无忧无虑地走向成功。
当然,《心灵鸡汤》给我的帮助远不止这些。它还教我应该去爱护他人,去学习,如何实现梦想,怎样去克服障碍,面对死亡的态度等等。感谢《心灵鸡汤》对我的帮助,我将永远记得《心灵鸡汤》教给我的一切。
我很喜欢喝鸡汤,因为它很浓,很香,很有营养。最近听说有一本叫《心灵鸡汤》,我带着好奇心把它买回了家。看着看着,我喜欢上了它。
这本书分为21个章节,共有211个意味浓厚的故事。比如说书中讲到一个女孩得了肿瘤,动手术后三个月就康复了。可是掉了她最美的金黄的头发。于是她妈妈为她买了顶可爱的帽子,第二天,就上学去了,但到了班级门口时,他迟迟没有进去,但当她一眼望去时。啊!全班同学都戴着帽子。原来班主任老师在她上学前一天,得知了这个消息后,便对班里的同学说:“从明天开始我们要学习关于帽子的知识,所以请大家戴上自己最喜欢的来。”
读到这里我的心深深的被打动了,这是一定怎么样的帽子呢?小姑娘的帽子里装满了妈妈的爱,而同学们的帽子里盛满了无尽的友情和爱的鼓励。爱是奇迹,我相信小姑娘会因为,爱而勇敢的成长下去。
生活中我们应该向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手,要用平静的心态去对待。在有时候,可能因为你的一个动作拉开了她的心灵创伤。也可能应为你的一个动作为他熬伤。
希望你能成为那个给与心灵鸡汤的人。
第四篇:《心灵鸡汤》读后感_中英文(范文模版)
个人工作计划
上口一中马忠颜
一.指导思想
本学期是整个九年制义务教育的最后一学期,学生即将面临着严峻的中考,这是一次真正意义上的选拔考试,也是学生人生路上的一次重大选择。迎接好这次中考就成为本学期教学的一个中心工作。因此在教学中应该帮助学生理解、吸收、吃透教材,对教材中的知识进行内化,即进行综合、应用、创新和中考思维的升华,把书本知识变成学生自己的知识。要有一定的时间作强化训练,通过训练,锁定差距,然后提出弥补弥补差距的可操作性对策措施,千方百计缩小差距、消灭差距。实行纵向和横向的交叉复习,实现零距离的奋斗目标。在学生的处理上则分批分层地辅导和督促,让他们实现最佳的成长理想,实现取得好成绩的愿望。
二.学生基本情况分析:
本期继续任教九年级。学生实际特点,以及语文学科特点和目前本学科发展方向的把握,我班的语文教学以‘激发兴趣,指导方法,培养习惯,搭建舞台。‘为口号和行动原则,加强了日常教学和学科活动的针对性和有效性,从整体来看,学生身上好的习惯(如课堂听讲,记笔记,发言提问)正在逐步养成,学习兴趣和学习态度也有了明显的转变,语文的综合能力也在原来的基础上有了较大的提高,但是,还有一部分学生学习态度不端正,混日子的情况有,从上期的几次月考和期终考试成绩可以反映出。本班学生语文水平较差,整体水平不高,表现在优等生的语文水平不高,大部分学生作文都是抄,小部分考试作文是乱写,完成任务式。及格人数与其他班差不多,但尖子生较少。语文成绩不高。当然,其他同学语文成绩进步了,期末考试及格了。但也有一部分人语文退步了,或者说没有读书了。表现在考试成绩是二十几分。因此,本学期在保持总体较好的势头之下,还要大力抓本班的优等生的辅导,力求有所进步,争取在中考中有所突破,一切为中考,打好中考之战。
三.教材分析:
我们采用语文出版社出版社出版的初中语文国标教材,本册教材共分为七个单元,除了包括“精读”,“速读”,“视听”,“课外阅读指导”等,还新增加了口语交际与写作。根据对课改精神的学习和对语文教学方向的把握,我们初步拟定了本学期语文教学的培养目标。
1,知识目标:了解课文中出现的有关重要作家作品的常识,了解描写方法和修辞方法和词类的有关知识,熟记课文中出现的生字生词的音形义。
2.掌握和运用知识能力的目标:在小学语文的基础上,指导学生正确理解和运用祖国语言文字,使他们具有基本的阅读听话说话的能力,养成学习语文的良好习惯。具体地说,就是能领会词句在语言环境中的含义和作用,理解思想内容和文章的思路,了解基本写法,具有一定的语言感受能力,初步掌握精读略读的方法,培养默读的习惯,提高阅读速度,能用普通话正确流利地朗读课文,背诵基本课文中的一些精彩片段,初步具有欣赏文学作品的能力,读文言文课文,要了解内容,背诵一些基本篇目,熟练使用常用字典词典,养成读书看报的习惯。
3,人文素质目标:初步学会在日常生活中能正确运用语言文字来进行交流表达,把课本中感受学习到的有关人的语文素质的东西灵活运用到生活中,从而提
高自己的文化品位,例如待人接物的仪态,为人处事的心理,读书看报看电视的习惯等。
五。复习工作
1、作好复习前的动员准备工作,协调好与其它科目的关系,弄清突出的不足,找准复习的重点。有针对性地复习。面向全体,突出重点,特别要注意优等生的语文成绩。
2、五月份之前完成下册的语文教学工作,从六月份转入全面的复习工作。五月份则重于从面上进行复习,狠抓古诗文和现代文的阅读。六月份则重于从纵向深入复习,依然是抓好古诗文和现代文的阅读。
3、学校有可能在五月份进行一次摸底考。锁定差距,然后提出弥补弥补差距的可操作性对策措施,千方百计缩小差距。特别是优等生中语文较差的几个,对得分率低的几块,要找出原因,对症下药。
4、六月份进行四次强化训练式的考试,突出重点,抓不足,对难以把握的知识点,要从方式方法上下功夫,则重于从方法上去把握知识。
5、根据学生的情况,分期分批进行辅导和督促。注重复习的效率,进行必要的考试技巧的训练。
6、在知识的掌握过程中,注重分类和积累,把书读薄;不能贪多,特别是在课外阅读方面,力求典型和精要,从方法上多给予指导。语文是中小学阶段的主要学科,基础学科,随着时代的发展和社会的进步,人们对语文学科的特性和语文教学的认识更为深入,‘大语文‘的观念得到越来越多有识之士的认同,而二期课改对语文教学的阐述也说明,语文教学以培养和提高人的语文素质为主要任。而语文素质是人的整体素质的重要组成部分,语文素质不仅反映人的语文知识和语文能力,而且从本质上看,还反映了人的思想水平,文化修养,观察能力,思维能力等。‘新基‘理论中对塑造未来新人的描述(21世纪的基础教育应把每个学生潜能的开发,健康个性指个体独特性与社会规范性的有机统一的发展,为适应未来社会发展变化所必须的自我教育其内容包括德、智、体、情、意、行等多方面,终身学习的意识和能力的初步形成作为最根本的任务,基础教育应为社会发展和学生的终身发展服务)中,更可以看出语文教育在此方面的大有可为。
7、全体参与,分层达标。复习课的主体是学生,教师应充分调动全体学生的积极性,特别是在当前高中扩招的形势下,教师更不能把目光只盯在少数“尖子生”身上,而应该更多地关注那些基础不扎实、学习有困难的学生。对不同层次的学生应提出不同的要求,优等生可适当“放”,中等生宜“引”,后进生需“扶”。
8、强化基础,突出重点。针对中考试题基础性强的特点,对于教学大纲和新课程标准中要求掌握的语文知识和基本篇目,教师应进行适当的梳理,只有理清了头绪,学生才能思路清晰,复习才有更佳的效果。阅读理解与作文是语文复习的“重头戏”,教师应加强指导。在进行阅读训练时,应根据不同文体的特点,教给学生一些思考问题和解决问题的方法,真正做到“授之以渔”,并结合有针对性的训练,举一反三,从而提高学生独立阅读的能力。作文复习应重点放在“快速作文”的指导上,从立意、选材、构思、语言等方面进行训练,淡化文体要求,提倡创新意识。
9点面结合,讲练同步。整个复习过程分为四个阶段:
一、全面复习(4月上旬——5月上旬):全面复习基本篇目和语文知识;
二、查漏补缺(5月上旬——5月中旬):针对第一阶段的复习进行小结,巩固训练;
三、重点突破(5月中旬——5月下旬):对学生在复习中有困难的知识点进行重点突破,加强课外阅读的指导;
四、总结检测(6月上旬):全面总结复习情况,检查复习效果,模拟测试。
第五篇:国贸翻译(中英文互译)
1.Labor productivity劳动生产率
2.production-possibility curve(ppc)生产可能性边界
3.absolute advantage绝对优势comparative advantage比较优势4.principle of comparative advantage比较优势原则:(A country will export the goods and services that it can produce at a low opportunity cost and import the goods and services that it would otherwise produce at a high opportunity cost.)5.opportunity cost机会成本(the value of other goods and services that are not produced because resources are instead used to produce this product.)increasing marginal cost 递增边际成本6.Constant Marginal Cost: 边际成本不变
7.(community)indifference curve(社会)无差异曲线 8.labor-intensive劳动密集型的
9.terms of trade贸易条件:(the ratio of the price of its export commodity to the price of its import commodity)
10.Zero-sum game 零和竞争Positive-sum game合作博弈 11.Factor-endowment生产要素Factor-proportions要素比例 12.Export-oriented、import-competing sector出、进口导向部门 13.economic growth经济增长 balanced growth平衡增长 biased growth偏颇增长 immiserizing growth悲惨性增长
14.product cycle hypothesis 产品生命周期理论The five stages: 五个阶段The introduction of the product;Expansion of production for export ;Standardization and beginning of production abroad through imitation ;Foreign imitators underselling the nation in third markets ;Foreigners underselling the innovating firms in their home market as well.15.Dutch disease荷兰病Alternative Theories of Trade贸易的替代理论16.Monopolistic competition垄断竞争Global oligopoly全球寡头垄断17.Constant returns to scale规模报酬不变Internal scale economies内部规模经济External scale economies外部规模经济
18.Intra-industry Trade产业内部贸易(two way trade in which a country both exports and imports the same or very similar products)Inter-industry trade产业间贸易(a country exports some products in trade for imports of others quite different products)19.Small country(price-taker)小国Large country(price-setter)大国 20.Tariff关税:(a tax on importing a good or service into a country customs)countervailing
duties(反补贴税)anti-dumping duties(反倾销税)Specific tariff(从量税)Ad Valorem tariff(从价税)Compound tariff(复合税)Alternative duties(选择税)Monopsony power买方垄断势力The Nationally Optimal Tariff全国最优关税
21.consumption effect消费效应 production effect生产效应
22.Nontariff barriers(NTBS)非关税壁垒Import Quota(Quota)进口配额import-license auction进口许可证拍卖resource-using application procedures使用资源的应用程序Resource-using procedures资源使用的过程Voluntary Export Restraints(VER)(自愿出口限制)TBT(technical barrier to trade)(技术性贸易壁垒)23.Domestic Content Requirements国内成分要求Mixing requirements混合要求Net loss净损失
24.Government procurement政府采购业务 fixed favoritism固定偏袒25.Market failure市场失灵Government failure政府失灵 26.The infant industry幼稚产业spillover effect 溢出效应
27.Predatory dumping掠夺性倾销(恶性倾销)Cyclical dumping周期性倾销Seasonal dumping季节性倾销: sell off excess inventories of a product 28.Antidumping duty反倾销税(discrepancy不符)Export Subsidy出口补贴Government subsidize exports政府补贴出口Countervailing duty反补贴税Strategic export subsidy战略性出口补贴Game theory.博弈理论 29.price discrimination价格歧视
30.Trade Blocs贸易集团: each member country can import from other member countries freely, or at least cheaply, while imposing barriers against imports from outside countries.31.Trade embargoes贸易禁运: some countries discriminate completely against certain other countries, for a policy dispute.Block exports to or imports from, even block both exports and imports.32.Free-trade area自由贸易区: members remove trade barriers among themselves but keep their separate national barriers against trade with the outside world.(NAFTA北美自由贸易区)
33.Customs Union关税联盟: members remove all barriers to trade among themselves and also adopt a common set of external barriers.(EEC, 欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community 1957-1992)34.Preferential Trade Arrangement优惠贸易协定: provide lower barriers on trade among participating nations on trade than with nonmember nations 35.Common Market共同市场: members allow full freedom of factor flows(migration of labor and capital)among themselves in additional to having a customs union.(EC欧共体(European Community)
36.Most favored nation principle(MFN最惠国): any concession given to any foreign nation must be given to all nations having MFN status 37.Trade creation贸易创造: net volume of new trade created by forming the trade bloc.Increase the welfare of the country because it shifts productions from less efficient domestic producers to the more efficient producers inside union.38.Trade diversion贸易转向: the volume of trade diverted from low-cost outside exporters to higher-cost bloc-partner exporters.Reduce the welfare of the country.ASEAN东南亚国家联盟APEC亚太经贸合作组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 39.H—O model: a nation will export the commodity whose production requires the intensive use of the nation’s relatively abundant and deep factor and import the commodity whose production requires the intensive use of the nation’s relatively scare and expensive factor.