第一篇：西藏拉萨中学2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
2015-2016学年高一年级第一学期第二学段考试
英语试卷
（满分100分 考试时间90分钟）
一．完型填空(每小题1.5分，共计30分）
It was the beginning of a new term.As a(n)1 teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students.A little girl was 2 at the gate of the classroom.She looked very 3.I walked up to her and asked 4 she stood there.But she said 5.Instead, a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the 6 student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl, who didn’t seem to be the smart kind.I 7 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three.I took her hand and 8 her into the classroom.“Sit here.Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said.She 9 said nothing, but she burst into tears.I later learned that her parents 10 in a car accident, and she had 11 talking to others since then.She learned very 12.I gave her respect(尊重）and never 13 her as I know everybody deserves(值得)respect.I 14 her after school, and she was making 15 little by little.I encouraged her and as 16 went by, she was not as shy as before.At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her 17.She was not one of the best students when she left that school, 18 at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any longer.In the following 19 , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.Three days ago, I received a(n)20 to her wedding.And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy!1.A.new B.old C.good D.famous 2.A.smiling B.standing C.sitting D.crying 3.A.tall B.beautiful C.shy D.kind 4.A.if B.when C.how D.why 5.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 6.A.smartest B.shortest C.ugliest D.worst 7.A.remembered B.understood C.asked D.thought 8.A.threw B.pushed C.led D.pulled 9.A.firstly B.surprisingly C.still D.finally 10.A.died B.disappeared C.met D.fought 11.A.kept B.forgot C.advised D.stopped 12.A.slowly B.widely C.fast D.quietly 13.A.played jokes with B.looked down upon C.took care of D.thought highly of 14.A.served B.helped C.chose D.pleased 15.A.progress B.happiness C.marks D.surprises 16.A.dreams B.time C.energy D.efforts 17.A.joy B.past C.sadness D.anger 18.A.since B.because C.but D.so 19.A.years B.hours C.months D.days 20.A.letter B.card C.key D.invitation
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school
year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.Most
American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only four or five subjects each term.They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class.After class, they do many interesting things.After high school, many students go to college.They can go to a small one or a large one.They
usually have to give a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.21.In America, summer holidays begin in ______..A.February
B.July
C.May
D.September 22.Most American children go to school at the age of ______.A.five
B.seven
C.seventeen
D.eighteen
23.High school students _______ after class.A.do many interesting things
B.go to work C.do their homework
D.play basketball
24.In order to _______, many American college students work after class.A.help their parents
B.get the money for their studies
C.help others
D.learn some useful things
25.After high school, many students go to _______.A.college
B.make money
C.cities
D.work B Mr Johnson worked in a hospital.Three years ago,when he was sixty-eight, he retired(退休).But a lot of people come to ask him to look them over.He’s very busy in the daytime and he wants to have a good rest at night.Half a year ago a young man moved in the room upstairs.At first he was quiet.The old man was satisfied with(对„„满意)him.But now he has several friends.They often came to see him in the evening.They talked loudly, sang and danced.Mr Johnson was unhappy,but he didn’t say anything.It was the young man’s birthday yesterday.All his friends came at seven in the evening.They drank too much and made a lot of noise.The old man couldn’t fall asleep the whole night.This morning, as soon as he got up, he went upstairs and began to knock at the door.The young man opened for him and asked him to come in.“Did you hear me beat the ceiling(天花板)last night,young man?” asked Johnson.“It doesn’t matter,sir,” said the young man, “I don’t mind it.It was very noisy in my room, too.”
26.Mr Johnson is a_____.A.policeman B.teacher C.gatekeeper D.doctor 27.A lot of people come to ask Mr Johnson to look them over because_______.A.he’s very polite B.his medical skill is good C.they don’t pay him for it D.he is kind to them 28.Mr Johnson was___last night.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.strange 29.The word“beat”in the story means____.A.敲 B.赢 C.搅拌 D.难倒 30.Which of the following is true? A.The young man thought Mr Johnson came to say sorry to him.B.Mr Johnson wanted to drink with the young man.C.Mr Johnson hoped the young man to move in another house.D.The young man was afraid to meet Mr Johnson.C Many people go to school for an education.They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything from school;no matter how much the teacher knows, he cannot teach his students everything they want to know.The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式).It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn't get everything from school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment.They would ask many questions at what they read and they did thousands of experiments.31.What do many people go to school for? A.An education B.Teaching.C.Learning languages D.Books.32.The teacher's job is to teach ________.A．everything the students want to know
B．the students everything he knows
C．the students some facts or formulas
D．the students how to learn 33.The subject which is not spoken of in the article is ________.A．mathematics B．history C．physiology
D．physics 34.Who does the article say “wasting not a single moment”？
A．Great people.B．Persons who work as teachers.C．The great scientist—Newton.。
D．Great scientists.35．Einstein，Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because ________.A．they learned a lot at school
B．they learned everything inside and outside school
C.they were so useful
D．they went to college and learned from professors
三、语法填空（10个空，每空一分，共计10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式
One day Mary was busy working in her office in London ___36___ she received an E-mail from her friend Joan.In Joan’s e-mail, she persuaded Mary ___37___(look)for a flat（公寓）in London for her.As she had __38___(little)money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines.It had to be in the ___39____(east)part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby.Though Mary found __40____difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block(街区）to another, looking for a flat ___41____would meet Joan’s requirements.Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss（经理）and politely asked him __42___advice.It was the first time that she ____43___(talk)with his boss about her personal problems.It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent（租）, so they quickly reached ___44__agreement.But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed ___45__ mind---she was not returning to London.四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I live in the country and my father was a farmer.He is now forty-five year old.Because of years of hard work, he looks old than his age.When I was young, he is used to tell me the importance of study.Father knows few about English and other subjects, but he usually gives me some good advice on how to learn my lessons good.He is not only kind to me but also very strict in me.With their help, I’ve made great progress.I will never to forget what he taught me.I think my father is best father in the world.五、书面表达(20分）
身体健康是学习和工作的基础，而现在有许多青少年不注意保护身体，更不能积极地参加体育锻炼，特别是在放假期间，他们毫无节制地看电视，通宵上网聊天或玩游戏等，这非常不利于青少年的生长发育和身心健康，也不利于他们的学习。请就此话题写一篇100词左右的短文，来评论一下这种现象，并呼吁大家珍爱生命，关注健康。
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第二篇：中学八年级语文上学期期末考试试题
学山东省滕州市墨子中学第一学期八年级期末考试语文试题
（总分100分，100分钟完卷）
一、积累运用（共10分，4、7小题各2分，其余小题各1分）
1、（1），江入大荒流。（《渡荆门送别》
2、日暮乡关何处是？。（《黄鹤楼》）
3、感时花溅泪，______________。（杜甫《春望》）
4、晴川历历汉阳树，______________。（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）
5、湖上影子，________________、湖心亭一点、与____________、舟中人两三粒而已。（张岱《湖心亭看雪》）
6、刘禹锡在《秋词》中通过对比表现豪迈乐观之情的句子是：______________________ ________________________________________。
7、《陋室铭》中的首两句“山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵”，在现代可演绎很多句子，如“身不在高，适当就行，貌不在美，有才就灵”。请你仿写出这样的句子来：
。
。
8、搜集资料是语文学习过程中常用到的一项技能。有一同学搜集到中国传统节日的元宵节同国人的习俗，便在积累本上这样记录：“端午节――划龙舟”。请你仿例子记录形式写出我国任何一种传统节日的习俗来：。
二、阅读理解（50分）
（一）名胜古迹
《中国石拱桥》选段（12分）永定河上的卢沟桥，修建于公元1189至1192年间桥长265米，由11个半圆的石拱组成。桥约宽8米，路面平坦，几乎与河面平行。每两个石拱间有石砌的桥墩，把11个石拱連成一个整体。由于各拱相连，这种桥叫做連拱石桥。永定河发水时，来势很猛，以前两岸河堤常被冲毁但是这座桥从没出过事，足见它的坚固。桥面用石板铺砌，两旁有石栏石柱。每个柱头上都雕刻着不同姿态的狮子。这些石刻狮子，有的母子相抱，有的交头接耳，有的象听水声，千态万状，惟妙惟xiào。
9、给下面词语中的拼音写上汉字，并解释这个字的含义。（1分，汉字、含义各0.5分）． 惟妙惟xiào（）含义：
10、从文中概括出卢沟桥体现了中国石拱桥的哪三个特点？（每个特点仅限用四个字回答）．．．．．
教学课件（3分）答：①
②
③
11、下边是作者才中学学生的信中一段话，根据这段话提供的信息，在文中的空格处概括．．出一句话。（2分）卢沟桥的各拱长度如下：中间一孔最长，为21.6米，往北去的五孔是21.2米，20.5米，19.7米，18.6米16.0米，往前去的五孔20.6米，19.6米，18.3米19.0米，16.1米。答：
12、下边的说法中哪一项符合文章的原意？ 答[ ]（2分）
A．因为永定河经常发大水，所以卢沟桥采用了联拱的结构。
B．每两个石拱之间有石砌桥墩，10个桥墩把11个石拱联成一个整体。
C．卢沟桥的桥面是用8米宽的石板铺砌成的，这也是卢沟桥结构坚固的原因之一。D．桥面的两旁有石栏石柱，上面都雕刻着不同姿态的狮子。
13、指出下面句子各运用了什么说明方法？（2分）
①桥长265米，由11个半圆形的石拱组成……。桥宽约宽8米。（）
②永定河发水时，来势很猛，以前两岸河堤常被冲毁，但这座桥从来没有出过事。（）
14、下边的文字是写苏州吴门桥的，说说卢沟桥与吴门桥主要有什么不同这处？（2分）吴门桥呈拱形，横跨于波涛滚滚的京杭大运河上。从船上望去碧水蓝天之间像出现了一道长虹。
（二）人生感悟（14分）
《猎人与狼》
猎手穿行在灌木丛中，查看前几天挖下的陷阱，可惜一无所获。当他走进一片米楮林时，微微有些心跳，那是最后一处陷阱了。伪装的树枝不见了，陷阱露出阴森森的洞口，猎手狂喜，端着枪走近阱口，猎物是只成年的公狼，金黄色的皮毛闪烁着金属的光泽，在阱底低嗥着，焦急地团团转。靠近点，再靠近点猎手告诫自己。小心地挪动脚步，边举瞄准，他只有将尖锐的弹头射进公狼的前额，才能获得一张完整的狼皮。猎手觉得心头有点湿，全神贯注地往前挪步。突然，他脚下一滑，眼前一黑，耳边响起了尘土和落叶的坠落声。猎手意识到，他正掉进了自己的挖的陷阱里，他忽略了昨晚那场大雨。现在猎手和凶恶的公狼，共同被困在狭小的阱底。四周是三米多高垂直的泥壁。猎手
教学课件 心中一丝苦笑：报应？打了一辈子猎，结果却要死在亲手挖掘的陷阱和自己捕获的猎物口中！在猎手掉进陷阱中的那一刻，公狼被突如其来的坠物给镇住了。它转过身，目光凶狠地盯着近在咫尺的猎人，龇着白森森的狼牙，鼻孔里发出威慑的低嗥。赤手空拳的猎手知道，无论如何是敌不过眼前凶狠的公狼。凭他多年猎手的经验，他很快镇定下来，也龇着牙，目光凶狠狠地瞪着公狼不动。人和狼都不敢轻举妄动，互相对峙着。时间似乎静止了。不知过了几分钟或几小时，公狼也许感到眼前的人对它并不构成威胁，也许无暇顾及，逃命要紧，公狼盯着猎人后退两步，见猎人没有反应便掉转身，不再顾及背后的人，开始义无反顾地用尖锐的前爪飞快地扒着陷阱。雨后的土很松软，老狼很快就在脚下扒了一大堆土，把阱底垫高一层。公狼用后脚跳上土堆，继续往高处爬。猎手很快明白了公狼的意图，不禁在心里骂道他娘的，狡猾的家伙！旋即，跟在公狼身后，把公狼抓下的松土踩实，垫 宽，做成台阶状。狼和人，在这一刻，成了同舟共济的合作者。人和狼，为了求生，竟配合得如此默契和协调。只用了两多时辰，狼和人都看见了头顶上的地面。狼却纵身蹿上地面，向前走了几步，停住，回转身坐下来，目光定定地望着洞口。猎手最后也艰难地攀援着洞口。他看见狼正盯着自己，慌忙拾起掉在地上的枪，端起瞄准狼的前胸。公狼见到猎人上来，全然不觉危险就在眼前，而是偏着头，对猎人眨眨眼，然后缓缓起身，慢吞吞地朝着密林深处走去。在转过山脊时，公狼又回转身望了望猎人。猎手端着枪，怔怔地瞄准渐渐远去的公狼。僵硬的手指，始终没能扣下扳机，一任猎物从容地隐入林间。从此，猎人不再进山。
15、给下列加点字注音：（1分，每空0.5分）近在咫尺（）
威慑的低嗥（）．．
16、请你用自己的话概述故事的内容（2分）．．．．
17、本文的描写颇为精彩，有动作、肖像、心理等描写，请各写出原文中的一句对应句子。（3分）
（1）动作描写：
（2）肖像描写：
（3）心理描写：
教学课件
18、当猎人随着陷阱的坍塌，落进了自己亲手挖的陷阱里，与狼“共处一室”互相对峙时，文章写到这里，实际上向读者表达了怎样的意思？（2分）
19、是什么原因使狼和猎人同舟共济，都逃出陷阱，小说向读者表达了什么意思？（2分）20、请在文中找出画龙点睛、揭示主题的议论句子，写在下面横线上。（2分）
21、世界何时才能铸剑为犁，猎人历经此事 “不再进山”。本文要告诉读者的究竟是什么，用你自己的话谈谈认识。（2分）
（三）博大真爱（11分）
八月的阳光
一进八月，小夏和小秋天天去村上的土路上盼信。土路上的尘土很厚，八月的阳光煮热了那层泡沫，赤脚踏上去便会燎起几个水泡。终于有一天，盼来了信，两封。小夏一封，小秋一封。两人急着看了信的封面后，又互相看了对方的。小夏说：“京城的，比我的好。”小秋道：“上海的，也不差。”兄弟俩将半月来的焦急用欢笑发泄了出来。
小夏拆信，小秋也拆信，忘了头顶上烈日。小夏一惊，小秋也一愣。
兄弟俩半喜半忧地回家，将通知书念给父母听。父亲说：“上大学要这么多钱？”母亲只叹了口气。八月，棉花还没有到上市的季节。父子兵分三路，到晚回家，所筹借的钱还不够费用的四分之一，兄弟俩上学掏空了家底，家里没什么值钱的东西了。母亲只好把一头正在长膘的猪卖了。八月的日子越来越少，兄弟俩的上学费用仍差一大截。那天他们去了学校。校长和班主任都非常同情，但也无能为力，只好以学校的名义写了封信给乡政府，请他们想办法。在烈日下奔波了三天后，父亲捧着乡政府出面借的2000元贷款回到家里，一下子倒在地上，昏了过去。十天来的劳碌和心焦，使这个在太阳地里劳碌了半个世纪的硬汉子也趴下了。
上学的费用还不够一个人用，八月的日子所剩无几。
没想到这天邮递员竟送来一张汇款单，1000元，学校来的。附言栏里几个小字：“祝贺！全体教师捐赠。”父亲从床上爬起，母亲赶紧将汇款单递过去父亲的嘴唇蠕动着，发不出声音。费用还只够一个人的，日子不会停留，小屋里的人立刻意识到事情的严峻。三个人的目光一起盯着床上的父亲。父亲忽地一骨碌坐起来，说：“现在只有一条路，你们好都懂事了，自己决定吧。要不，抓阄也行。”
教学课件 小夏和小秋顿时像两尊雕塑。
像是经历了一个世纪，小夏抬起头说：“小秋，你去吧，你的学校好。”小秋也抬起头：“不，我比你年轻一岁，哥，你去吧。” 这时誰也没有注意到小夏一个微小的动作。他把手伸进衣袋，摸出那张录取通知书，撕了个粉碎。小秋醒悟过来后一下子抱住小夏：“哥！”泪水脱眶而出。八月的最后一天，小夏带着200元路费出了门，他去南方打工。父母欠下了许多债，小秋在学校还要许多开支。八月的阳光下，小秋站在村头的土路旁，出神地看着泡沫似的尘土上那一行深深的脚印……
22、阅读全文，结合小夏的言行，在空格处将故事情节补充完整。（每处4字以内）（2分）．．
筹措学费
外出打工
23、文章开头一段的景物描写主要有哪些作用？（2分）．．
24、“小夏和小秋顿时像两尊雕塑”，这句话有什么表达作用？（1分）．．．
25、从全篇看，标题“八月的阳光”除了指八月的烈日外，还有什么深刻含义？（2分）
26、本文的主题反应了“爱”，除了写小夏和小秋的爱外，还有誰对誰的爱，请列举两个。（2分）答：①
对
的爱
②
对
的爱。
27、文章最后一段也可以改为写“背影”的结尾。请改在下面横线上。（2分）
（四）古代生活（13分）
①晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美落英缤纷。渔人甚之。复前行，欲穷其林。林尽水源，便得一山。山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣作，悉如外人。黄发垂髫并怡然自乐。
28、解释下列加点词语的含义。（2分）
（1）复前行，欲穷其林（）．（2）土地平旷，屋舍俨然（）．．
29、翻译下面句子。（2分）阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。译：
教学课件 30、依据文中的描述，概括准确说明进入桃花源的山洞口所在的位置。（1分）．．．． 桃花源的山洞口位于
31、引用文中的原句填空：（1分）文中描写桃花源中人精神状态的句子是
32、第二段中描绘的社会《大道之行也》中的大同社会极为相似，请用一个成语来概括陶渊明描写的这个社会。答：
（1分）②楚有祠者，赐其舍人卮（zhī）酒。舍人相谓曰：“数人之不足，一人饮之有余，请画地为蛇，先成者饮酒。”一人蛇先成，引酒且饮之，乃左手持卮，右手画蛇，曰：“吾能为之足。”未成，一人之蛇成，夺其卮曰一：“蛇固无足，子安能为足？！”遂饮其酒。注：卮，酒杯之类的东西。
33、解释加点词的含义。（2分）①数人饮之不足（）
②引酒且饮之（）．．
34、翻译下面句子。（2分）蛇固无足，子安能为之足？！
35、请从2段古文中找出两表示人称的古代词。A.B.（1分）
36、请给第二段古文加上一个恰当的标题是
（1分）
三、写作实践（40分，含书写5分）
37、写一篇说明文，或介绍某一实物，或说明某一产品的生产过程，或阐述某一事理。要求：①自拟题目，无题目者扣2分。②使用两种以上说明方法。③不少于500字。
教学课件 学山东省滕州市墨子中学第一学期八年级期末考试语文试题参考答案
一、1、山随平野尽
2、烟波江上使人愁
3、恨别鸟惊心。
4、芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。
5、唯长堤一痕；余舟一芥。
6、自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。7、8小题正确、恰当既给分。
二、9、肖
相似
10、历史悠久
结构坚固
形式优美
11、每个石拱长度不一，自16米至21.6米。其他不简洁语句酌情扣分。
12、B
13、列数字
举例子
14、卢沟桥是联拱石桥，吴门桥是单拱石桥。
15、zhǐ shè
16、一猎人掉进了自己挖的陷阱，与已经落入陷阱的狼共处一室，最后设法，猎人与狼都逃出陷阱，猎人放走了狼，从此不再进山。
17、正确即给分
18、人自以为聪明，往往会搬起石头砸自己的脚。
19、在死亡面前无论人还是动物，其生存的欲望是比较强烈的在这种欲望的制衡下，其他的矛盾可以得到暂时的缓解。
20、“狼和人，在这一刻结成同舟共济的合作者和狼，为了生存，竟配合得如此默契和协调”。
21、狼和猎人之间的妥协，不是互相的妥协，而是对自然的妥协。人也好，动物也好，在自然面前都是渺小的。人让自然失去了平衡，那么，自然反过来也会让人失去平衡。从其他角度言之有理均可给分。
22、路边盼信（或路边取信）撕通知书。
23、突出天气酷热，衬托小夏、小秋盼信的急切心情（或答点题，与结尾照应，或暗示小夏、小秋的求学艰难等）
24、形象地描绘出小夏、小秋震惊的神态。
教学课件
25、可以从两方面理解：“八月的阳光”既暗示生活的艰难（炙烤人），又象征亲情的温暖，社会的关爱（温暖人）
26、父母对小夏、小秋的爱，学校对小夏、小秋的爱。乡政府对小夏、小秋的爱，小夏对父母的爱等均可给分。
27、改后有背影且具抒情性即给分。
28、走完整齐的样子（整齐）
29、田间小路交错相通，（村落间）能听见鸡鸣狗叫的声音。30、武陵一条两岸是桃花林的小溪的水源处
31、黄发垂髫并怡然自乐
32、世外桃源
33、数：几
引：拿
34、蛇本来没有脚，你怎么能给它画上脚呢？！
35、吾
子
36、画蛇添足
三、参照中考作文评分标准执行（40分，含书写5分）
教学课件
第三篇：高二英语上学期期末考试试题12
济南一中2016—2017学第一学期期末考试
高二英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共9页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the man do? A.Book a restaurant.B.Have a rest.C.Send out invitations.2.When will Jack’s train arrive? A.At about five.B.At about seven.C.At about nine.3.What would the man like to read about? A.Sports.B.Business.C.Local news.4.What does the man mean? A.He is not hungry now.B.He dislikes the food at the dining hall.C.He has finished dinner.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their university days.B.A football match.C.A person.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman going to do next? A.Go on vacation.B.Work on another novel.C.Introduce her brother to the man.7.What do we know about the man? A.He likes basketball.B.He is sitting on the sofa.C.He wears a white T-shirt.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What did the woman realize when she finished high school? A.She still had a lot to learn.B.She was more confident.C.Her life was full of trouble.9.How does the man describe himself when he was a child? A.Understanding.B.Dependent.C.Troublesome.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where is the man? A.In Chicago.B.In New York.C.In Los Angeles.11.How will the woman go to meet the man from the airport? A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By bus.12.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Book a hotel for her.B.Talk to the salespeople and customers.C.Spend some time with her in the center of the city.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What color is the woman’s bike? A.Green.B.Brown.C.Black.14.What does the man think of the brown bike? A.Beautiful.B.Expensive.C.Fashionable.15.Where are the speakers probably? A.In Australia.B.In Holland.C.In America.16.What does the man suggest doing next? A.Going to another shopping center.B.Asking the shop owner for help.C.Having something to drink.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When is the club open? A.From 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.B.From 6:30 to 11:15 p.m.C.From 6:30 a.m.to 11:30 p.m.18.What does the speaker suggest people do at the club? A.Swim for 25 minutes at night.B.Try swimming in the 10-meter pool.C.Relax in the steam room before swimming.19.How can people become a member? A.By visiting the club themselves.B.By signing up on the Internet.C.By making a phone call.20.What is the purpose of the message? A.To make people interested in body-building.B.To tell people a great place to exercise.C.To introduce a sports programme.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(丝带)around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older.Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However, the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.21.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _____.A.polio B.her bent spine C.back injuries D.the operations she had 22.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the _____.A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s D.1970s 23.What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?
A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.Encouragement.B For much of my childhood, my mother filled in the evening hours doing something for someone else.Sometimes she knitted(编织)hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors.Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother.“Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said.“What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers.She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely.“They will talk your ear off.Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said.My attitude didn’t decrease my mother’s enthusiasm for the project.That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed.For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner.When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze.“I’m the only person she talked to today.”
It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the significance of that statement.Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make.I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day.I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator.I realize that my mother’s calls were lifelines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.Without her, their world would have been empty.24.The writer wasn’t surprised about her mother’s decision because her mother _____.A.was a very creative person B.always devoted herself to helping others C.had nothing to do in the evening D.always got along well with the old 25.What’s the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors? A.To teach them how to make desserts.B.To kill some time in the boring night.C.To introduce some new friends to them.D.To make those old people feel less lonely.26.What does the underlined sentence “They will talk your ear off.” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.They will criticize the wrongdoings.B.They will be tired of listening to others.C.They will talk all the time on the phone.D.They will make you feel really satisfied.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author is going to be eighty years old.B.The author thinks highly of her mother’s calls.C.The author is the only person who speaks to her mother.D.The author’s dog likes stealing foods from the refrigerator.C Long ago, a man was reading the morning newspaper and noticed his name in the obituary（讣告）column.His first response was shock.After he calmed down, he sought to find out what people said about him.The obituary read, “Dynamite(炸药)King Dies” and “He is the merchant of death”.What should be given to the man was the inventor of dynamite, but being named “the merchant of death” was not how he wanted to be remembered.After a moment of reflection, he decided to change his life purpose.He made up his mind to work towards peace.His name was Alfred Nobel and he is widely known today by the great Nobel Prize.How do you want to be remembered? While we seldom deeply think of our own mortality(死亡), reflecting on the value of our life allows us to consider what is the most important.Life can be lived at an incredible pace but we sometimes fail to recognize its significance.It is vital to make the best use of our talents, ability or gifts to serve mankind.In his book Mastery, Robert Greene states, “In the end, money and success that truly last don’t come to those who focus on such things as goals, but to those who focus on mastery and fulfilling their life tasks.” Life mirrors your commitment to contribution.What we receive in life is proportional（成比例的)to what we should give.For this reason, be careful about how and where you spend your time and energy.Life honors those who make a big difference.If we wish to be remembered after we’re gone, we must live for something deeper while still alive and play big in the game of life regardless of fame or fortune.Alfred Nobel knew that being an expert on explosive was not how he intended to live out his days, so he created a new fate.28.After reading the news about his death, Alfred Nobel ______.A.continued his research to invent dynamite B.seemed satisfied with the comments on him C.was determined to struggle for new life goals D.planned to find out who had made the mistake 29.According to the author, the most important in life lies in _____.A.reflecting on our own faults B.doing good things for people C.understanding our value in life D.fulfilling our unique potentials 30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A.Success comes from effort and determination.B.Inner desires and potentials give people power.C.Reward is given to those who make contributions.D.Wealth and success are the same goals for all people.31.What would be the best title for this passage? A.How to Change Fate B.Where to Get Honors C.Risks and Opportunities D.Living for Significant Purpose
D We all dream to reach a certain success someday.Because of this we all are afraid of the very same thing--failure.But we should understand that we all have to experience some sort of failure in our lives.It is part of growing up and it is part of life itself.Failure does not have to always be seen as something negative.When you get to see failure in a different view, you will see that it has the power to help you get to your goal.Do not be so hard on yourself whenever you make a mistake or fail at a task.Everyone makes mistakes.Whenever you face one failure, remember to accept your fault and do something to make things right.Whenever you fail at something, you just have to get up and keep trying.You will get to your goal eventually.Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from.As the saying goes, “If you do something wrong for the first time, it is a mistake.But if it happens again, then it becomes a choice.” Your mistakes and failure make you wiser.You should be smart enough to know and avoid the causes that lead you to them once more.No dream or goal is ever easy.With every great success, there are some failures along the way that lead to something great.Do not give up and do not be afraid to make mistakes.It is all part of the game of life.Life is not a bed of roses.The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering.You will encounter failure once in a while.But pain is part of the learning process.Failures and mistakes are experiences that will make you wiser and stronger as you climb the ladder of success.32.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage people to think of failure positively.B.To emphasize the importance of self-confidence.C.To explain some meanings of achieving success.D.To discuss the relation between failure and success.33.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Everyone should pay for their mistakes.B.Failure makes success more meaningful.C.Mistakes can bring people great benefits.D.It’s common to make mistakes in daily life.34.What does the author think of people who make the same mistakes again? A.They are complete losers.B.They are not good learners.C.They should not be forgiven.D.They need sympathy and support.35.The underlined word “encounter” in the last paragraph probably means_____.A.expect B.avoid C.experience D.appreciate 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and/ or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy!36 Here are four tips which can help you live an active life.37 Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter--your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don’t fear people.38 The reason most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do, others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.39 When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too.Show confidence in you choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?” 40 These steps, if applied, will help you change your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C.Treat every person like they are important.D.When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.G.However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What a busy day!The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had 41 them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 42 ,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back, she 43 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)44 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought.The television was on;the room was warm;and the lights were dim.Mary’s 45 felt heavier and heavier.“I mustn’t sleep,” she thought--which was 46 what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon 47 that she was a world-famous chef(主厨).She made a 48 and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or 49--her favorite hobby.She 50 took the leading role in her own TV show.That is , until she became too 51.“I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But 52 seemed to go right.She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she 53 to get the chicken into the dove.Soon, smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.54 set in, but Mary could not run--she was 55 to the spot.She tried hard to move, but could not, 56 a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused--
was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 58 little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry, we were hungry and you were 59 , so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She 60 them never to fall asleep on the job again!41.A.given B.written
C.told C.tiring C.bent C.important C.heart
D.taught D.surprising D.kept D.easy D.legs 42.A.successful B.helpful 43.A.shook 44.A.difficult 45.A.eyes B.put B.boring B.mind 46.A.nicely 47.A.realized 48.A.decision 49.A.cooking 50.A.just 51.A.selfish B.exactly B.reminded B.fortune B.reading B.ever B.proud
C.curiously C.learnt C.business C.running C.even C.stubborn C.anything C.managed C.Noise C.pushed C.as C.water C.guilty C.worried C.expected
D.carelessly D.dreamt D.plan D.babysitting D.only D.sensitive D.nothing D.prepared D.Stress D.brought D.unless D.fire D.confident D.asleep D.persuaded 52.A.everything B.something 53.A.tried 54.A.Panic 55.A.frozen 56.A.because 57.A.smoke 58.A.cheerful 59.A.busy 60.A.promised B.arranged B.Pain B.dragged B.until B.light B.strange B.hungry B.allowed
第II卷（共50分）
注意：考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students may feel stressed because of their parents.Most parents have good intentions, but some of them aren’t very 61(help)with the problems their sons and daughters have in 62(adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.For one thing, parents are often not aware 63 the kinds of problems their children face.They don’t realize that the 64(compete)is stronger, that the required standards of work are 65(high), and that their children may not be prepared for 66 change.They may be upset by their children’s poor grades.At their kindest, they may 67(gentle)ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on.At their worst, they may threaten 68(take)their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 69 their children do with their lives.They forget that everyone is 70(difference)and that each person must develop in his or her own way.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节
My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time which I swam like a rock.This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby pool.I fell into it.If my friend hadn’t come to rescue me, I would have been drowned.Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim.I didn’t attend to any training class but learn it on my own.Strange to say, I have no difficulty swim at all now.Though my self-invented styles look awkwardly, at least they can keep my floating.Thinking of this, I am more than satisfying.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你班最近新转来了几名外国交换生，为了帮他们尽快的适应新环境，班主任王老师计划成立志愿小组帮助他们。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信申请加入志愿小组。写作要点：1.加入志愿小组的原因；2.你的自身优势；3.你打算如何帮助新同学。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-20 ACABC CAABA BACAB CBCCB 21-40 CBB BDCB CBCD ADBC GBEDF 41-60 CCBDA BDBBC BDCAA BACDA 61-70 61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.济南一中2016—2017学第一学期期末考试
高二英语试题答案
helpful adjusting of competition higher the gently to take what different
My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time which I swam extremely when like a rock.This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby at后加a pool.I fell into it.If my friend hadn’t come to rescue me, I would have been drowned.Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim.I importance didn’t attend to any training class but learn it on my own.Strange to say, I have 去掉to learned no difficulty swim at all now.Though my self-invented styles look awkwardly, at swimming awkward least they can keep my floating.Thinking of this, I am more than satisfying.me satisfied
第四篇：高一语文上学期期末考试试题(无解答)
新疆实验中学2015-2016学年高一语文上学期期末考试试题（无答案）
试卷说明：1.试卷总分值为150分，考试时间120分钟。
一、选择题（共6题，每题3分，共18分）
1.下列词语中划线的字，注音全都正确的一项是（）．．Ａ．蓊蓊郁郁（wéng）妖童媛女（yuàn）敛裾（jū）房檩（lĭn）Ｂ．潭柘寺（zhè）一椽（chuán）猗郁（yĭ）蕈菌（xùn）Ｃ．体无咎言（jiù）于嗟鸠兮（xū）羁鸟（jī）夙兴夜寐(sù)Ｄ．小人所腓（féi）青青子衿（jĭn）锱铢（zǐ）剽掠（piāo）．．
２．下列词语中不正确的一项是（）．．．Ａ．仆道 庐冢 窈然 举动 Ｂ．山川 徘徊 舳舻 区区 Ｃ．菜肴 虚室 三匝 东家 Ｄ．公姥 玳帽 可怜 青丝
３．下列关于文学常识的表述，有错误的一项是（）．．．Ａ．《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，共收录诗歌300篇，分为风、雅、颂三类。
Ｂ．屈原，战国时期楚国人，名平，字原，是中国最早的浪漫主义诗人，中国文学史上第一位留下姓名的伟大的爱国诗人。他的出现，标志着中国诗歌进入了一个由集体歌唱到个人独唱的新时代。Ｃ．《孔雀东南飞》是我国古代汉民族最长的叙事诗，作者不详。Ｄ．《古诗十九首》是东汉末年文人五言诗的选辑。
4．下列句子中，划线的成语使用正确的一项是（）．．A．天津曲艺团的鼓曲演员刘迎，嗓音圆润浑厚，外形清新秀丽，最近她还荣获天津市“文艺新星”的称号，显然这朵明日黄花将在我国曲艺界绽放。
B．北京军区司令员房峰辉近日当选为十七届中央委员，他在政坛粉墨登场，不但是该集团军的光荣，同时也是房峰辉故乡的光荣。
C．中国的航天技术已经达到了高尖水平，首枚探月卫星“嫦娥”一号的成功发射，让日本的宇宙战略相比之下如蚁附膻。
D．这首新诗节奏平板、韵律苍白，几乎没有修辞，让人读起来味同嚼蜡，苦不堪言。
5．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）
A．全国规模最大的两栖爬行动物标本馆，已经收藏了10万多号标本，这些标本几乎覆盖了中国所有的两栖爬行动物种类。
B．国际刑事警察组织推出一款可以鉴别商品真伪和属地、名为“国际刑警组织全球登记册”的应用程序，由美国谷歌公司开发，可以通过扫描商品代码鉴定真伪。
C．我国心血管病患病率持续上升，专家指出急性肠炎十分钟爱年轻“白骨精”。
D．台北故宫博物院首次针对亲子观众推出＂故宫亲子数码艺术展＂在台北市华山文化创意产业园区开幕，以趣味互动的方式吸引家长与孩子，让家长与孩子在游戏中感受古典文化的魅力。
6.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）
天鹅悠闲自在、无拘无束，它时而在水上邀游，它似乎是很喜欢接近人的，只要它觉得我们不会伤害它。
①时而沿着水边，②回到有人的地方，③时而到岸旁嬉戏，④享受着与人相处的乐趣，⑤时而离开它的幽居，⑥藏到灯芯草丛中，A.③①⑥⑤②④ B.①④⑤⑥③② C.①②③⑥⑤④ D．③②①④⑤⑥
二、文言文阅读理解。（选择题每个3分，翻译题每句5分，共19分）7.下列句中加点字的解释不正确的一项是（）A.余与四人拥火以入
拥：持，拿。B.夫夷以近，则游者众 夷：平坦。C.世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观 观：观点。D.不得极夫游之乐也 极：尽情享受。
8.下列句中划线词古今意义相同的一项是 ……（）A.比好游者尚不能十一
B.此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也
C.古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得 D.而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远 9.下列句中划线的词没有活用现象的一项是…（）A.于是余有叹焉 B.其下平旷，有泉侧出 C.至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之 D.火尚足以明也
10.翻译下面两句话。
虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。
三、名句默写（每空1分，共20分）
1.乘彼垝垣。不见复关。2.，所思在远道。还顾望旧乡。3.呦呦鹿鸣。，鼓瑟吹笙。4.，依依墟里烟。，鸡鸣桑树颠。
5.，天朗气清，仰观宇宙之大，所以游目骋怀，信可乐也。
6.况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，驾一叶之扁舟。，渺沧海之一粟，羡长江之无穷。
7.有志与力，而又不随以怠，亦不能至也。，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔；尽吾志也而不能至者，其孰能讥之乎？！
四、诗歌鉴赏。（每题6分，共12分）
秋波媚 陆 游
七月十六日晚登高兴亭，望长安南山
秋到边城角声哀，烽火照高台。悲歌击筑，凭高酹酒，此兴悠哉！多情谁似南山月，特地暮云开。灞桥烟柳，曲江池馆，应待人来。
【注】这是陆游48岁在南郑担任军务时所作。此时他助川陕宜抚使王炎为“干办公事”，身着戒装，往返前线，前方有利的形势和军队壮阔的生活，使他触景生情，作者于是写下这首词。1.这首词的上片描写了哪些景物，具有怎样的特色？（6分）2.从下片看，作者主要运用了哪些手法，抒发了怎样的情怀？（6分）
五、文言文阅读。（6分）
赵立，徐州张益村人。以敢勇隶兵籍。靖康初，金人大入，盗贼群起，立数有战功，为武卫都虞候。建炎三年，金人攻徐，王复拒守，命立督战，中六矢，战益厉。城始破，立巷战，夺门以出，金人击之死，夜半得微雨而苏，乃杀守者，阴结乡民为收复计。金人北还，立率残兵邀击，断其归路，夺舟船金帛以千计，军声复振。乃尽结乡民为兵，遂复徐州。
时山东诸郡莽为盗区，立介居其间；威名流闻。会金左将军昌围楚州急，通守贾敦诗欲以城降，宣抚使杜充命立将所部兵往赴之。且战且行，连七战胜而后能达楚。两颊中流矢，不能言，以手指麾，既入城休士，而后拔镞。诏以立守楚州。明年正月，金人攻城，立命撤废屋，城下然火池，壮士持长矛以待。金人登城，钩取投火中。金人选死士突入，又搏杀之，乃稍引退。五月，兀术北归，筑高台六合，以辎重假道于楚，立斩其使。兀术怒，乃设南北两屯，绝楚饷道。承、楚间有樊梁、新开、白马三湖，贼张敌万①窟穴其间，立绝不与通，故楚粮道愈梗。始受围，菽麦野生，泽有凫茨可采，后皆尽，至屑榆皮食之。
立遣人诣朝廷告急。签书枢密院事赵鼎欲遣张俊救之，俊不肯行。乃命刘光世督淮南诸镇救楚。高宗览立奏，叹曰：“立坚守孤城，虽古名将无以逾之。”以书趣光世会兵者五，光世讫不行。金知外救绝，围益急。九月，攻东城，立登磴道以观，飞炮中其首，左右驰救之，立曰：“我终不能为国殄贼矣。”言讫而绝，年三十有七。众巷哭。金人疑立诈死，不敢动。越旬余，城始陷。
立家先残于徐，以单骑入楚。为人木强，不知书，忠义出天性。善骑射，不喜声色财利，与士卒均廪给。每战擐②甲胄先登，有退却者，捽而斩之。仇视金人，言之必嚼齿而怒，所俘获磔以示众。忠义之声远近皆倾下之，金人不敢斥其名。
讣闻，辍朝，谥忠烈。
（节选自《宋史·赵立传》）[注]①张敌万：盗贼首领。②擐（huàn）：穿。
11．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是(本题分数：3分)A.中六矢，战益厉 厉:激烈。B.立事残兵邀击 邀:阻截。C.立介居其间，威名流闻 流:传布。D.忠义之声远近皆倾下之 倾:钦佩。
12.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(本题分数：3分)A.赵立军事才能突出。在徐州保卫战中，他临危受命，抗击金军；绝地血战后及时整合乡民和残部的力量，击溃撤退中的敌军，收复徐州。
B.赵立为人正直，治军严明。在孤守楚州期间，虽然被金军重重围困，粮草、野菜全部吃光，但他和部下宁愿吃磨碎的榆树皮，也不扰民。
C.赵立屡建战功，威名显赫。皇帝看到他的奏章后，为他坚守孤城而感叹，认为即使是古代的名将也无法超越他。
D.赵立一生都怀有忠义报国之心。他痛恨金人，临终前还为自己不能继续为国杀敌而悲愤叹息。对于他的忠义，朝廷给予了非常高的评价。
六、现代文阅读。(共13分)
清华的“终身校长”梅贻琦
1931年底，梅贻琦临危受命，出任清华校长。自罗家伦1930年离职后，因为长时期没有合适人选，清华校长不断易人，国民党政府只好令“留美学生监督”梅贻琦出山。对这一任命，梅贻琦虽感荣幸、快慰，却担心不能胜任，便一再请辞，终未获准，遂赴任。他当时的心理在就职演说中有极为诚恳的表白：“（我）又享受过清华留学的利益，则为清华服务，乃应尽的义务，所以只得勉力去做。但求能够用尽自己的心力，为清华谋求相当发展，将来可告无罪于清华足矣。”他借此提出一句关于大学教育的经典名言：“所谓大学者，非谓有大楼之谓也，有大师之谓也。”他是这么说的，也是这么做的。他不拘一格揽人才，被“三破格”的华罗庚即是典型一例。
梅贻琦儒雅、谦和，人称“寡言君子”。他虽是校长，却不大权独揽，只要有教授提出有利于清华发展的建议，他就会颔首微笑：“吾从众。”工作中遇到问题，他也总是先问旁人：“你看怎么办好？”得到回答后，如果他同意，便说：“我看就这么办吧！”如不同意，则说我看还是怎样怎样办为好，或说我看如果那样办会如何如何，或者说“我看我们再考虑考虑”，而从无疾言厉色。不仅如此，为了清华的发展，他还创立了被外界称为“教授治校”的校务委员会制度。校务委员会委员由教授会选举，在梅贻琦领导下，学校的主要决策由校务委员会共同做出。这种集体领导的民主制度，极大地发挥了教授的作用，使校长、教授、学生同心同力一起推动学校的发展。
梅贻琦治校既能博采众议，又对自己认定的事固执不移。他在主张学术独立、自由教育的同时，审时度势，极力推行通才教育。他认为在抗战的特殊背景下，大学重心“应在通而不在专”，以满足社会、国家的需要为宗旨。显然，他的这一办学方针与国民政府颁布的《抗战建国纲领》相悖，但他一意坚持只唯实，不唯上。他还强调对学生操行的培养，要求教授在指导学生读书、做学问时，“必须指导学生如何做人”。1948年时局发生变化，是年底梅贻琦与一些名教授被当局接到南京。12月22日国民政府要梅贻琦出任教育部长，梅坚辞。据当时一起同行的张起钧教授回忆，梅贻琦在清华同学会上沉痛地表示：他身为清华校长，把清华弃置“危城”，只身南来，深感惭愧，怎好跑出来做官？这“表现了学人的风格，树立了师德的典范”。
“生斯长斯，吾爱吾庐。”梅贻琦用这八个字概述他与清华的血缘之亲，表达他对清华的挚爱。身为校长的他，对清华的一草一木寄有深情。1949年后他在美负责管理“清华基金”。叶公超每到纽约都去看他，劝他回台，把清华的这笔钱用到台湾。他每次都说：“我一定来，不过我对清华的钱，总要想出更好的用法来我才回去。”他不愿把这笔钱拿到台湾盖大楼以装潢门面，他想用在科学研究上。台湾有人骂他“守财奴”，他也不在乎。1955年，他终于找到“更好的用法”。到台后，他把这笔款子用于筹建“清华原子科学研究所”。晚年的梅贻琦患病住院，住院期间，他的病桌旁始终有只手提包，他去世后，夫人韩咏华打开包一看，竟是“清华基金”的历年账目，一笔一笔，清清楚楚，令在场者无不动容.梅贻琦爱庐，亦爱庐内的同仁、朋友和学生。闻一多被害，悲愤之余，他一面妥善安排闻一多的后事，一面与当局交涉追查凶手，向报界发表谈话，揭露特务的罪行。为防止类似惨案的发生，他立即将潘光旦夫妇、费孝通一家和张奚若安排到美驻昆明领事馆避险。吴晗思想活跃，当局曾令清华解聘吴晗，他先拒绝，然后悄悄通知吴晗离去。国难当头，学生运动迭起。梅贻琦理解、同情学生的爱国热情，以超人的冷静维持稳定局面。学生进城游行，他派卡车把学生接回。当局要逮捕、开除学生，他想方设法给以保护。有学生被捕，他费尽周折去保释。对梅贻琦与警察局周旋呵护学生的行迹，学生们模仿梅校长的口吻，编了一首顺口溜：“大概或者也许是，不过我们不敢说。传闻可能有什么，恐怕仿佛不见得。”
正是凭借梅贻琦的圆融谦逊和果敢刚毅，在那非常的岁月，清华不但保存了元气，还从颇有名气而无学术地位的留美预备学校跻身于世界名校之列。
（摘编自张昌华《梅贻琦：清华的名片》）1.下列对传记的分析和概括，不正确的两项是（）（）4分
A．梅贻琦作为清华大学校长，乐于当师生的配角，既反映了他民主治校的作风，也表现了他为人谦逊的品格。
B．梅贻琦极力推行通才教育，认为大学重心“应在通而不在专”，说明清华大学毕业的学生都长于基本技能，而缺少尖端专门的技术。
C．1948年，南京国民政府拟聘梅贻琦出任教育部长，梅贻琦坚辞不就，表现了梅贻琦对清华大学的挚爱和一个知识分子的中华民族气节。D本文标题则突出了梅贻琦作为校长对清华大学的伟大贡献和巨大影响。
E．本文记叙了时势危难之际，梅贻琦出任清华大学校长的言行与功绩，表达了作者坚梅贻琦的崇敬之情。
2．“所谓大学者，非谓有大楼之谓也，有大师之谓也”，这句话应如何理解？简要说说理由。（4分）
3．文章末尾记录学生模仿梅贻琦口吻编的一首顺口溜有什么作用？（5分）
七、仿句（2分）
例句是：我和我的祖国，就像大海和浪花一朵，浪花是海的赤子，海是浪花的寄托，每当大海微笑时，我就是微笑的漩涡。话题不变，仿写一句。
八、写作（60分）
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
再回首，成长的点点滴滴汇成温馨的感动：失意时，同学的热情相助，恩师的真切鼓励；生病时，同学的关切，亲人的呵护；悲伤时，朋友的安慰，亲人的关爱……太多太多的感动伴随着我们一路走来，在心中沉淀成美丽的彩虹！
要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。参考译文：
赵立，徐州张益村人。以果敢英勇附属军籍。
靖康初，金人大举侵入，盗贼群起，赵立多次立有战功，被任为武卫都虞候。建炎三年(1129)，金人进攻徐州，王复拒守，命令赵立督战，赵立身中五箭，战斗更加勇敢。王复认为他勇气雄壮，用卮杯斟酒挥涕犒劳他。州城陷落，王复与他的家人都死，只有儿子王佾早先离开。徐州教授郑褒也痛骂敌人而死，州城开始被攻破时，赵立展开巷战，夺门而出。金人把他击昏，夜半时得细雨而苏醒，于是杀死看守，进城寻找王复的尸体，恸哭哀痛亲手把王复埋葬。暗地组织乡民做收复州城的计划。金人北归，赵立率领残兵截击金人，切断金人的归路，夺取船只黄金布帛数以千计，再振军声。于是组织乡民全部为兵，终于收复徐州。朝廷下诏授予赵立忠翊郎、权知徐州事。赵立奏请替王复建立祀庙，每遇到过年以及出师，必定率领大家哭泣祈祷说：“您为朝廷而死，一定能够暗中保佑它的遗民。”齐地的人民听说后心悦诚服而归附于他。
当时山东各州郡广大地区成为盗贼出没的地方，赵立介居其间，威名流传。累迁官右武大夫、忠州刺史。适逢金国左将军昌加紧围困楚州，通守贾敦诗打算以城投降，宣抚使杜充命令赵立率领所部军队前往赴援。赵立一边战斗一边前进，连胜七战然后才到达楚州。赵立两颊被流矢射中，不能讲话，用手指挥，不久入城休整士兵，然后才拔掉箭头。下诏以赵立守楚州。第二年正月，金人攻打楚州城，赵立命令撤回废弃的房子，在城下点燃火池，壮士手持长矛严阵以待。金人登上城楼，钩取金人投入火中。金人挑选敢死队突入，又捕捉杀掉，金人才稍稍引退。五月，兀..北归，在六合修筑高台，以辎重器物借道于楚州，赵立斩杀金人使臣。兀..愤怒，于是设立南北两屯，断绝楚州兵饷来路，赵立领兵出战，大破兀..。
恰逢朝廷分镇，以赵立为徐州观察使、泗州涟水军镇抚使兼知楚州。赵立一天拥着六匹马出城，大喊说：“我是镇抚使，可以来接战。”有两个骑兵将要偷袭他的背部，赵立奋起二矛刺杀，两人都掉到地上，赵立夺取两匹马而归。金兵几十人在他后面追赶，赵立瞪圆眼睛大喊，人马都惊退。第二天，金人排列成三队邀战，赵立以三阵应付，金人用几百铁骑兵横地分割其阵式而包围宋兵，赵立奋身突围，拿着棍棒左右大叫，金人落马者不知其数。承州、楚州之间有樊梁、新开、白马三湖，盗贼张敌万在其间聚集人马，赵立决不与他来往，因此粮道更加阻塞。开始被围困时，豆麦野生，湖泽地有野鸭、蒺藜可以采食，后来都光了，以致把榆树皮研成碎末吃。
承州已经陷落，楚州形势更加孤危，赵立派人前往朝廷告急。签书枢密院事赵鼎打算派遣张俊去救援，张俊不肯去。赵鼎说“：江东刚刚建立，全凭藉两淮，失去楚州则大事去了。如果张俊害怕去，我愿意与他一起前往。”张俊又极力推辞，于是命令刘光世督视淮南各镇援救楚州。东海李彦光最先率兵到达淮河，被金人扼制不得前进；高邮薛庆到达扬州，转战被金人捉住而死；刘光世部将王德到达承州，部下不听命令；扬州郭仲威在天长按兵不动，暗怀观望之心；只有海陵岳飞仅仅能够为援，然而寡不敌众。高宗看了赵立的奏章，叹气说：“赵立坚守孤城，即使是古代名将也不能超过他。”赵立五次写信急趋刘光世合兵，刘光世竟不行动。金国知道楚州外援断绝，更加加紧围攻。九月，攻打东城，赵立招募壮士焚烧金人的云梯，火势立即反向，赵立叹说：“难道是上天不助顺风吗？”有一天风转向，焚烧了一架梯子，赵立很高兴，登上石级来观战，飞炮击中他的脑壳，左右之人急忙救他，赵立说“：我终不能为国家消灭贼人了。”讲完话而气绝，年三十七岁。众人在里巷里相聚号哭。以参谋官程括摄镇抚使守城。金人怀疑赵立假装死，不敢轻动。过了十多天，州城才陷落。起初，朝廷听说楚州缺乏食物，给予万石粟米，命令两浙转运使李承造从海路先送达三千石，没有发运而楚州失守了。
赵立家先是在徐州被残害，他单骑一人进入楚州。他为人性直刚强，不识字，忠义出于天性。善长骑马射箭，不喜欢歌舞女色钱财，与士兵均分官府发给的粮米。每次战斗穿上铠甲和头盔捷足先登，有退却的人，他大喊追逐到，揪住斩首。刚入城，汇合徐、楚州军队不满万人，二州人不能 互相亲善，赵立善于安抚驾驭，没有人敢以个人的感情裂痕为私。他仇视金人，说到金人必咬牙嚼齿而愤怒，所俘获金人分尸以示众人，未曾向行在献上所割下敌人的左耳以请功。刘豫派赵立的故旧带着书信约他投降，赵立不打开信，用油布捆束在市区中焚烧。而且说“：我了解这个奸贼，一定要灭掉刘豫才停止。”由于这样忠义的声名，远近都钦佩他，金人不敢斥责他的名字。围城已经很久，众人愈加困乏，赵立晚上烧香望着东南方向下拜，而且哭泣说：“誓死守城，不敢辜负国家。”命令大家击鼓，说：“援兵到，听见我鼓声就会应和。”像这样几个月，终于没有到来的援兵。赵立曾告诫士兵，不幸城被攻破，必须巷战决一死战。等到陷落，大家都像他所说的那样做了。
自从金人进犯中国，所攻克的城池都是因虚张声势胁迫投降，只有太原坚守超过二年，濮州城被攻破，杀伤大体相当，都为金人所忌惮。然而赵立的威名以及战斗次数之多，都出此之上。朝廷发讣告，中止上朝，赠赵立奉国节度使、开府仪同三司，以他的子孙十人为官，谥号“忠烈”。第二年，金人退走，在矮墙下面得到赵立的尸体，面颊骨上的箭孔还保存着。朝廷命令官府替他办丧事，以后为他立祠，名叫显忠。
我和我的祖国，就像森林和小树一棵 树是森林的宝贝 森林是树的庇护 当森林在欢唱 我就是那欢唱的树枝
B、C（B“清华大学毕业的学生都长于基本技能，而缺少尖端专门的技术”于文无据，绝对化。C“民族气节”错，不是“汪伪”时期，与“民族”无关。
16．（1指的是优秀的大学在于她有杰出的教师，而不是有多么豪华的建筑。即主要看软件而非硬件。（讲清大意即可，2分（2能自圆其说，表达通顺即可。（3分
17．（1从侧面表现梅贻琦热爱学生，保护学生的勇敢和智慧；（2从正面表现学生对校长的理解和爱戴。参考答案
4．（3分）A（3分）B 这首词的上片描写了哪些景物，具有怎样的特色？（5分）
上片分别描写了瑟瑟秋风，漠漠边城，哀切角声，冲天烽火，耸立高台等景物，作者抓住了边陲景物的特点来描绘，使整个画面具有苍凉悲壮的色彩。
9．从下片看，作者主要运用了哪些手法，抒发了怎样的情怀？（6分）
从下片看，作者主要运用相像和拟人的手法，将南山月灞桥柳、曲江馆进行丰富想象并赋予人的多情与期待，很形象地抒发了词人决心恢复中原，报国立功的壮志豪情。
第五篇：高二英语上学期期末考试试题(附答案)
海南中学2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man feel? A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.2.What was the regular price of one bag? A.300 dollars.B.600 dollars.C.450 dollars.3.Why hasn’t the woman seen the man recently? A.He has changed his job.B.He has been too busy.C.He has been out of town.4.Who might be promoted to the president of the company? A.Alden.B.Bruce.C.Kevin.5.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Carry the box for her.B.Hold the door open for her.C.Open the box for her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the wrong with the bedroom air-conditioner? A.It is old.B.It is noisy.C.It doesn’t cool.7.Which of the following was fixed last year? A.The washing machine.B.The sofa.C.The refrigerator.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why doesn’t the man want to go to Cebu? A.He’d rather take one flight.B.It is too expensive.C.The weather is too bad there.9.Where will the man probably choose to go in the end? A.Bali.B.Manila.C.Jakarta.10.What can we know from the dialogue? A.The man has been to Bali.B.The man’s wife has been to Bali.C.The woman probably works at a travel agency.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the man’s terrible day begin with? A.Picking up his dry cleaning.B.Having breakfast with Nina.C.Taking a bus downtown.12.Why did the man go to the clinic? A.His ear was cut at the barber’s.B.He had a hearing problem.C.He got into a fight with Jack.13.What happened to the man that day? A.He was fired by his boss.B.He missed an important meeting.C.He was too early for work.2
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.When is the deadline for the contest? A.April 21st.B.April 22nd.C.March 22nd.15.What prevents the man’s father from taking part in the contest? A.His age.B.His occupation.C.His nationality.16.What is in the picture taken by Amelia Rehrman? A.A lot of people.B.The front yard of a house.C.A little girl.17.How old is Amelia Rehrman now? A.12 years old.B.11 years old.C.13 years old.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How long did Steve Jobs fight against cancer? A.About nine years.B.About five years.C.About seven years.19.What did Steve Jobs always say? A.Do what you love.B.Do what you can.C.Do what you should.20.How did Barack Obama describe Jobs? A.Successful and popular.B.Brave, bold and talented.C.Passive energetic.and 海南中学2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试
高二英语试题
第一卷
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Londoners are great readers.They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books---especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound（装订）between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time.Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.For the really cheap second-hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops.The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small hand carts.And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them.In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.21.“Londoners are great readers” means that _____.A.Londoners read a lot
B.There are a great number of readers in London C.Londoners are readers who read only great books D.Londoners are great because they read a lot 22.According to this passage, Charring Cross Road _____.A.is famous for its bookshops
B.is in the suburbs of London C.contains various kinds of shops
D.is the busiest street in London 23.In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean? A.buy books in a most busy street
B.take a risk of losing one’s life C.waste time looking for books
D.move away from a busy street 24.On Farringdon Road, ____.A.you can find fine bookshops for the latest books
B.you can see book sellers selling books on hand-carts C.there are only small bookshops for the second-hand books D.the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold
B The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate into a new ice age may never occur, according to new research.The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data obtained from the Antarctic（南极）ice.Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3000-meter depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland.They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to-40℃,has at least 900, 000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree.And the ice and air caught in each layer have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740 000 years and eight warmer periods.And by comparing the pattern of global condition today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15 000 years.Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures.It also shows that carbon dioxide levels are the highest for at least 440 000 years.“If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads,” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey.“Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages...and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future.”
Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level.“In 440 000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today,” said Dr Wolff.25.In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists have found that____.A.the lowest temperature there is-40℃ B.the depth of ice is 3000 meters C.snowfalls are kept in certain patterns D.the ice has existed for 15,000 years 26.The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through ____.A.separating carbon dioxide from the air B.examining the growth rings of trees C.comparing temperatures in different areas D.studying the ice and air caught in each layer 27.We can infer from Eric Wolff's words that____.A.there is something wrong with the data B.greenhouse effect is always a bad thing C.greenhouse gas will get thick in the future D.a new ice age will not come in the near future
C Babies are born yogis.Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it.Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back.In short, we lost our balance.Yoga（瑜伽）is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit.It brings us balance.I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999.I had plantar fascitis(足底筋膜炎)in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis.I was desperate for exercise.Yoga became my salvation(拯救)and even enhanced my other fitness activities.I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga—you love it.Yoga becomes part of your physical life.Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other.I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat(静修), and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight.“Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone,” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K.I.S.S.Guide to Yoga.“Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism(新陈代谢), it also helps to regulate weight.Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells.” I do yoga poses throughout the day.After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms.When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses.When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses.Yoga becomes part of your mental life.Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses.This attention to breath is calming;it dissolves stress and worries.I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist’s chair, and in traffic jams.You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired.If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses.In yoga, you “surrender” to the pose by letting go of the tension.Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life.Yoga is practiced by people from all religions;it is not restricted to any religious group.Yoga teaches “right” living in how we deal with ourselves and others.As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness.Yoga advocates proper eating, but you don’t have to be a vegetarian to practice yoga.28.What would be the best title for this passage? A.What’s Yoga?
C.How I Do Yoga Poses
29.People
feel
B.The Benefits of Yoga
D.The Varieties of Yoga
tired
after
yoga
because _____.A.they respond well to yoga poses B.they force themselves into yoga poses.C.they spend too much time on yoga
D.they consume energy in practicing yoga 30.If this passage continues, what will the writer most probably write about in the next paragraph?
A.Yoga as a means to keep fit.B.Different yoga poses.C.Popularity of yoga all over the world.D.Encouraging people to do yoga.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）
信息填空: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
__31__ Many things can become distractions(分散注意力的事).Your ability to focus your mind, emotions and physical movements will directly influence your success.Staying focused on the task at hand can be easier said than done.Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus.For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule.__32__ Exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and mentally.When you feel more comfortable in your body, you increase your self-confidence, which helps you feel more relaxed.For mental control, meditation(沉思；冥想)does the task.__33__ It’s easy to get distracted by things in your background, but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus.When you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment._34__ It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting.When your emotions settle down, you gain greater awareness of the environment you’re in, and feel calm and in control._35__ The good thing is that self-control can be developed.Start exercising frequently, get yourself into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general.A.There are many benefits of exercising.B.In short, focus requires self-control.C.There are still some disadvantages of exercise.D.Focus is an important part of success and achievement in general.E.Your emotions are well served by meditation as well.F.It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.G.In meditation, people sit quietly and focus their attention on their breath.三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up at a distance – geographical and emotional – from my unfriendly father meant I always doubted his feelings for me.Until his final few days…...I grew up completely lacking hugs.36 of my parents was the cuddly(令人想拥抱的)type.Greetings involving kissing embarrassed me, and hugging generally just made me feel 37.Then one hug 38 all that.One month before my 40th birthday my dad had a heart surgery.As he came 39 , days later, he grabbed me and hugged me so 40 that I had to push with all my might(力气)to 41 my head from pressing down on his newly stitched(缝合)chest.It was a hug to 42 all those we had never had.Days later as he slowly started to gain 43 , he told me for the first time ever that he 44 me, and through my tears I told him I loved him too.I began planning how to bake him better – with carrot cakes, victoria sponges, jelly and ice cream.And I imagined wheeling him through the park and feeding him home-made goodies.Then he 45.I felt cheated.All my life I had 46 whether my dad loved me – I doubted it.Just as I got 47 that he did, he passed away.My parents 48 when I was two years old and, while I had monthly contact with my dad, I used to 49 the visits to see him and my bitter stepmother and count the hours until I could go home again.Each stay 50 in an uncomfortable slight and quick kiss on the cheek from Dad as he said goodbye—a moment I felt embarrassed and uncomfortable about for hours in advance.51 , standing beside the hospital bed watching my sleeping father was painful.I felt like a little girl at his bedside, 52 to talk to him yet again.I became fixated(异常依恋)with his fingers—fat and soft, lying gently beside him.Slowly they transformed from fleshy sausages to stone—white and immovable.It was his fingers 53 told me he had gone from this life.54 time moving on, my sadness and anger at his untimely death began to fade.I realized that his statement of me from his deathbed had filled a gaping hole of insecurity I had constantly carried around.Dad's hug had a great effect on me.It carried me along a path from childhood to adulthood, At last I am my own woman and one who loves
better than a good old-fashioned hug． 36.A.None 37.A.puzzled 38.A.changed 39.A.off
B.Neither B.happy
C.Each C.awkward
D.Both
D.relaxed
D.proved
B.decided
C.supported
B.round B.hard
C.out D.up D.gently D.protect D.make out
D.power D.respected
D.smiled 40.A.hardly 41.A.preserve
C.gentle C.avoid B.keep
42.A.make up B.make up for 43.A.force B.strength
C.make up of
C.energy
44.A.missed B.hated 45.A.died 46.A.realized B.slept
C.loved
C.recovered
B.forgotten
C.remembered
D.wondered 47.A.information B.opinion 48.A.gave up
C.idea
D.proof
D.woke up B.stayed up C.broke up 49.A.be afraid of B.be eager for to 50.A.began B.ended B.Moreover
C.be dying for D.be addicted
C.remained D.started D.Besides 51.A.However
C.Therefore 52.A.unhappy 53.A.what 54.A.As
B.unexpected B.where B.With
C.unable C.that
D.unwilling
D.which
C.Although C.something
D.Since D.everything 55.A.nothing B.anything
第II卷
注意：请将答案写在答题卡的框内，写在试卷上或答题卡框外无效。
四、课文填空(每空1分，共计15分)请严格按照课文原文填空
A At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were 56 , but today they are accepted as the beginning of 57 we call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.There are 58 of modern art styles, but 59 the Impressionists, many of these paintings might not exist.B I was 60 asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train 61 my window.Having experienced quite a few 62 in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep 63 I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was 64 hundreds of metres into the air.It was an 65 fantastic sight.C 1.We use a lot of energy in our houses.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance 66 so long as you are not using it---if not, turn them off!Don’t be 67 about this.2.Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if 68 allow you to.It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials.So if you can, buy things from 69 materials.3.Finally and most 70 , be an educator.Talk with your family and friends about global warming and tell them what you have learned.五、语法填空（(每空1分，共计10分)在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个词)。71.Climbing up Changbaishan left the tourists feeling _________(breathe)and weak.72.___________________(shoot)by mistake in the hunt, the hunter was taken to hospital immediately.73.I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to appreciate those abstract paintings on display.74.If I had had enough money on me, I ______________(sponsor)your project that day.75.Listening to music is a good way to lower your level of __________(anxious).76.Please tell me ________ it is that you bought the copy of Tagore’s poem collection.I will go and buy one, too.77.Working with SARS patients day and night, the nurses risked ____________(infect)with the virus.78.How does it come about ____________ the level of water in the well rises and falls these days? 79.“I suppose we’d better make a move.” he said, _______(glance)at his watch.80.I was down the crater taking measurements ____________ the ground began to tremble.六、单句改错（(共10小题：每小题各1分，共10分)错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：
1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词； 2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；
3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：
1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2、凡答题不符合规定要求的计零分！
81.We need some high-tech equipments for keeping the temperature steady.82.It was him who won the championship at the poem writing competition.83.With more and more cars running on the road, huge quantities of carbon dioxide is being emitted.84.Who was it that responsible for the car accident? 85.The plan we were opposed to working well in the other school.86.I would rather you didn’t hurt her the other day.87.All the tickets had been sold out, we had to leave disappointedly.88.Luckily, we’d brought a road map with which we would have lost our way.89.The student was so naughty that my patience ran out of at last.90.Resulted in great loss, Typhoon Rammasun has been considered the strongest in the past few decades.七、书面表达：
假设你是我校2015级中英班学生Johnson。最近你发现同学们带食物进教室，造成塑料垃圾泛滥。请你给校国际交流中心钟主任写信，反映这一现象，并就如何减少校园塑料垃圾，改善校园环境提出建议。
要点：1.校园塑料垃圾泛滥的现象和影响 2.你的建议
要求：1.字数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Dear Ms Zhong，I am Johnson, a student from the 2015 A level Class in our school.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yours sincerely, Johnson
答案
一、听力：1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BAAAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 CACAB
二、阅读: 21-24 AADB 25-27 CDD 28-30 BBD 31-35 DAFEB
三、完形填空：36-55：BCABB DBBCA DDCAB ACCBA
四、课文填空：56.controversial 59.without
57.what
58.scores
60.fast 61.passing 64.fountaining
67.casual
70.importantly 62.earthquakes 63.when 65.absolutely
66.on
68.circumstances 69 recycled
五、语法填空： 71.breathless
72.Having been shot或者Shot 73.it 75.anxiety
78.that
76.where
79.glancing 74.would have sponsored 77.being infected 80.when
六、改错：
81.equipmentsequipment 82.himhe 83.isare 84./ was responsible
85.workingworked
86.didn’thadn’t
87.hadhaving 或者加so 90.ResultedResulting
七、Possible version: Dear Ms Zhong，88.withwithout 89.去掉of I am Johnson, a student from the 2015 A level Class in our school.Recently, I find that more and more students are taking food into the classrooms, packed in plastic bags, cups, and boxes.Therefore, our dustbins are all overfilled with plastic rubbish, which will float everywhere with the wind.This not only dirties our campus but also results in white pollution, causing damage to the environment.I think it’s high time we should take action.First of all, the school canteens should stop using plastics for food packing.Secondly, we should make rules that ban students from taking food into classrooms.Thirdly, we can hold an exhibition presenting the harmful effects of white pollution.With more students knowing the harm of plastics and fewer students eating and drinking in the classrooms, the use of plastics will be effectively controlled.Hope my suggestions will be useful.I am glad to do something for the improvement of our school environment.Yours sincerely, Johnson
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