2010年12月大学英语四级考试阅读冲刺训练

第一篇：2010年12月大学英语四级考试阅读冲刺训练

在线学英语 体验请申请：

洛基英语，中

国

在线

英

语

教

育

领

导

品

牌

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.The one most widely __47___ today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual.The argument for this view goes as follows.In the beginning, human beings viewed the__48___ forces of the world, even the seasonal changes, as unpredictable, and they sought through various means, to control these unknown and __49___ powers.Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals, and __50___14 stories arose which explained or veiled(掩饰)the mysteries of the religious ceremonies.As time passed some rituals were __51___, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those religious ceremonies contained the __52___ of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used.Furthermore, a suitable __53___ had to be provided for performances, and when the entire community did not participate, a(an)__54___ division was usually made between the “acting area” and the “auditorium”.In addition, there were performers, and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment(制定)of religious ceremonies, religious leaders usually assumed that__55___.Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in storytelling.According to this view, tales(about the hunt, war, or other feats）are gradually elaborated(详细阐述的), at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a(an)__56___ person.A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.A)feared B)instinct C)excited D）seed E）favorite F）different G）task H）natural I）site J）abandoned

K）privately L）delayed M）accepted N）clear O）eventually 47.M。分析句子可知，空格处缺少一个过去分词作后置定语，选项中的过去分词形式中，accepted 能使句意通顺，句意是“目前被大家广泛接受的”。abandoned与delayed不能被widely修饰。

48.H。根据空格后的seasonal changes（季节变化）可知，它属于一种自然界的力量，故选natural。

49.Ａ。空格前的and连接两个并列成分。所以填入的词应与unknown在意思和形式上保持一致。一般情况下未知的东西会让人觉得恐惧。选Ａ）feared。50.O。分析句子成分可知此处填副词或形容词。本句表示后来的结果，备选答案中的副词eventually和形容词different都符合语法结构，语义也通顺，但eventually更能表现时间的推移性，所以最终选O）eventually。

51.J。句子前半部分是一个被动语态，空格处缺少一个过去分词，与were构成 在线学英语 体验请申请：

过去时的被动语态，再根据but后的persisted and provided，可知but前的空格处应填入的词，与其意义相反，构成一个转折关系，符合条件的是J）abandoned。52.D。那些相信戏剧和祭祀仪式有关联的人们给出了例子来论证自己的观点，说戏剧中经常用到的音乐、舞蹈、面具和服装，祭祀中都有。空格处应填入的是seed，在这里表示“起源”。

53.I。由本句18空后面的area可知，此处讲的是戏剧的场地问题。site为答案。54.N。空格后说，演出区和观众席被区分开，这里需要一个形容词来修饰division，表示“怎么样被区分开”，只有clear符合条件，意思是“被很清楚地区分开”。55.G。为了能使仪式顺利进行，宗教领袖也会承担一些工作，assume 在这里是“承担，担任”的意思。后面的宾语应为task “工作，任务”。

56.F。由each of the roles可知每一个角色肯定是由不同的人来扮演。这里修饰person的词只能是different。

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第二篇：2011大学英语四级考试写作训练题汇总

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the university president.You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的培养。

2.学校应该丰富学生的校园生活

【范文】

A Letter to the University President

Dear Sir,I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of my university, but I餯 like to say that there is still some room for improvement.First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods.To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research.It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers.If our teachers can lecture more on “how to learn by yourself” for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful.I餸 sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring.Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory.Life here is routine.We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to study more efficiently.I hope you can consider my suggestions.Thank you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Campus Lectures.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩

2.听讲座的益处

3.你对在大学校园里听讲座的评论

【范文】

My Opinion on Campus Lectures

In recent years, more and more lectures are being given on campus.They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academically.These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology and world issues.Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various.First they broaden the students knowledge horizon and cultivate interest in different fields.Second, they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable.With these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate to our school work.If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be affected and disturbed.So, in my opinion, the students should, on the one hand, do their class work and homework well first, on the other hand, set as more time as possible to attend good lectures which are helpful to our life and study.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。你的信应包括:

1.表达感谢之意

2.提出回报对方

3.期待对方做客

【范文】

Dear Lucy,I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers.I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me.You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift.I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase.I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.I will not be very busy the following days.I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?

I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call.How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers.Please give my kind regards to your family.Yours truly,Huck

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the issue of employment for gradutes.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.就业的形势越来越严峻，东西部人才供需并不均衡。

2.你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因

【范文】

The Issue of Employment for Gradutes

As we all know, the situation of employment graduate is urgent nowadays.Employment becomes a major social issue in our country.More and more people pay great attention to it.This issue result from two aspects.First many undergraduates are finding jobs.They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions.So the government and the society face great pressure.More job opportunities are needed to create for them.On the other hand, there are many vacancies of jobs in the west.So there comes an imbalance between the supply and demand in the east and the west.Few people want to seek jobs in the west.They prefer to live in the major cities, such as Beijing , shanghai and other developped areas.To solve this issue, it is a better choice to encourage people to seek jobs in the west.This also help to develop local economy and offer a brandew chance for graduates.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。

【范文】

A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety

June 15th, 2006

Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for taking time to read this letter.As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food.Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the food store, she was very glad.Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth?atering chicken”.Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler.Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer.At that time, my mind went blank.I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital.The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.Thanks!

Yours,Julie

第三篇：大学英语四级考试

大学英语四级考试流程

8：50---9：00试音时间

9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷

9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试

9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）

9：40---9：55做快速阅读

9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试

10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音

听力结束后完成剩余考项。

11：20全部考试结束。

注释:

1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。

2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。

3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间，得不偿失！

4.当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+，就算顺利通过

第四篇：英语四级冲刺

二院疼痛17班全体同学出品

英语四级冲刺：五招助你成功抱佛脚

第一招，看听力。四级听力的小对话，展示了一个个很实用的场景，用语很地道，如果考生能把历年来四级考题中的小对话全部跟读、模仿、背诵下来，那么你的口语一定会很溜。如果考生的中学基础还不是很牢固，考生还可以用它来进一步学习基本词汇、基本语法。此外，在听力部分，无论是小对话还是段子，都有少许生词，而这些词汇，如果考生能做到一听就懂，放在阅读中自然是一看就会，这些词汇将成为考生词汇大军中的“嫡系部队”，听、说、读、写、译，均可随时调遣，再以这些词为基本词汇，通过词根、词缀、同义、反义、形近、音似等多种方法，大幅度扩大词汇量。由此可见，招人不待见的四级听力，其实“浑身上下都是宝”。并且，听力题的文字答案是四级考试中最简单的一部分，以它为突破口，先看着它，认认真真把每一个单词都搞明白，每一个句子都弄懂，再多读几遍，然后一句一句地听写，找出自己听不懂的地方和下笔写时拿不准的单词，多查字典，多问老师，再跟着录音多读，直至背过。这样，两套题下来，听力将会有质的飞跃，词汇量也会猛增数百。并且，多背诵句子、短文，对作文也大有裨益。

第二招，听写听力。此时，就不要先看文字答案了，要直接一句一句的听写，听不懂、写不出的地方，多听几遍，再根据音标查一查辞典，还可以看一看选择项，找一点线索。实在写不出来，就先放它一马，但要留出位置，做出标记。一套题听写完了，再对一下答案，最好用另一种颜色的笔，标出写错的和没有写出来的部分。再分析一下没有听写出来或听写错误的原因，是连读、弱读、失音、混同还是由于英音与美音的差别，然后跟读、背诵。听写记录一定不能扔了，它不仅铭刻着考生征战四级途中的每一个脚印，并且是考生以后复习的好材料。如此再认真学上十套题，听力中的18分可收入账下。

第三招，造作文。找到四级每一套考题后面所附的范文，在把文章结构弄懂、每一个词、每一句话都搞明白的基础上，一定要背熟。它可以进一步巩固基本语法、扩大词汇量。十几篇下来，自己再操练一下，尽可能地运用自己已经背的很熟的词汇和句子，然后检查一下错误。练上几篇，一定会在考试时思如泉涌，十来分钟后，一篇佳作跃然纸上。过完以上两招，听力与作文即可稳拿30分，四级及格已胜利在望。

第四招，抠阅读。不要求快，要知道，要想做到一目十行，必先十目一行。阅读也要像听力一样，一句一句的抠，每一个词都要弄懂，甚至要把印刷错误也揪出来，然后熟读，能背过若干篇更好。在此过程中，可以大幅度提高词汇量，并且，由于所背的单词有具体的语境，印象也深。此外，还可以练就一身较高的语法功力。阅读中的句子，尽管较长，但仔细分析一下，不外乎比中学英语课文多了几个从句、几个非谓语动词、几个介词词组而已。这样认认真真抠上50篇四级阅读文章，阅读拿下30多分，不在话下。此外，词汇也会上涨一千有余。

第五招，滤单选。先做上一遍，找出做错的和拿不准的，一个题一个题的弄懂，一句一句的读熟，遇上生词，要和阅读中的生词一视同仁，立刻收入单词本并且招至账下。

上面的五招是按照考试的答题顺序进行临阵突击复习的。在考四级前把四级单词快速扫一遍，挑出还不认识的，多读几遍对考试是很有帮助的，考试前最重要的是对以前所学习的知识进行巩固。

第五篇：冲刺大学英语四级——写作篇

马上就要迎来一年两度的大学英语四级考试了，还没有开始复习的童鞋们看看重点吧~~因为大家现在都用智能手机，为了方便大家在地铁、公交、食堂等地方学习，我找了一个软件把这些资料转成安卓格式，大家用手机下载就可以直接观看学习，每天积累一点点，两周以后就是见证奇迹的时刻呦~~

2014年英语四级写作十大必备范文汇总：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eQ6Ajq6

十大四级作文题材预测：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTjzvE3